1|J. D. Hardy|?|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 2|J. D. Hardy|acanthogyrus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 3|J. D. Hardy|acanthosentis|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 4|J. D. Hardy|algae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 6|J. D. Hardy|amphipoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 7|J. D. Hardy|animal|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 8|J. D. Hardy|annelida|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 9|J. D. Hardy|anthozoa|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 10|J. D. Hardy|anthromedusa|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 14|J. D. Hardy|bacillariophyta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 17|J. D. Hardy|brachiopoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 19|J. D. Hardy|bryophyta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 20|J. D. Hardy|bryozoa|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 21|J. D. Hardy|bryozoan|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 22|J. D. Hardy|cantharoidea|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 26|J. D. Hardy|chironomidae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 28|J. D. Hardy|cnidaria|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 29|J. D. Hardy|cnidarian|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 31|J. D. Hardy|crinoidea|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 35|J. D. Hardy|decapoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 37|J. D. Hardy|diptera|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 40|J. D. Hardy|dorylaimidae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 41|J. D. Hardy|echinoderm|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 42|J. D. Hardy|echinodermata|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 43|J. D. Hardy|ectoprocta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 45|J. D. Hardy|farzandia|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 47|J. D. Hardy|fern|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 48|J. D. Hardy|ficidae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 49|J. D. Hardy|fish|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 50|J. D. Hardy|flatworm|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 51|J. D. Hardy|fungus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 52|J. D. Hardy|gastropod|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 53|J. D. Hardy|gastropoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 55|J. D. Hardy|group|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 56|J. D. Hardy|hemiptera|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 60|J. D. Hardy|hymenoptera|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 61|J. D. Hardy|i.-s.-1|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 62|J. D. Hardy|i.-s.-2|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 63|J. D. Hardy|infraorder|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 64|J. D. Hardy|insect|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 65|J. D. Hardy|insecta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 67|J. D. Hardy|isopoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 71|J. D. Hardy|lichen|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 72|J. D. Hardy|magnoliophyta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 73|J. D. Hardy|malvaceae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 74|J. D. Hardy|mammal|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 77|J. D. Hardy|miliolidae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 78|J. D. Hardy|mold|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 79|J. D. Hardy|mollusca|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 80|J. D. Hardy|mollusk|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 81|J. D. Hardy|mollusks|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 82|J. D. Hardy|moraceae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 83|J. D. Hardy|nemata|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 84|J. D. Hardy|nematoda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 85|J. D. Hardy|nematode|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 88|J. D. Hardy|neosentis|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 89|J. D. Hardy|nermertea|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 90|J. D. Hardy|nudibranchia|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 93|J. D. Hardy|orchid|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 95|J. D. Hardy|pallisentis|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 102|J. D. Hardy|plagiorhynchus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 103|J. D. Hardy|plant|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 104|J. D. Hardy|platyhelminthes|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 105|J. D. Hardy|plecoptera|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 107|J. D. Hardy|polymorphus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 108|J. D. Hardy|polyplacophora|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 109|J. D. Hardy|porifera|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 110|J. D. Hardy|profilicollis|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 111|J. D. Hardy|prosthorhynchus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 112|J. D. Hardy|protozoa|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 113|J. D. Hardy|pterophyta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 115|J. D. Hardy|rhizocephala|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 116|J. D. Hardy|rhodophycota|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 118|J. D. Hardy|section|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 121|J. D. Hardy|sponge|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 122|J. D. Hardy|sub-class|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 123|J. D. Hardy|subgenus|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 125|J. D. Hardy|suborder|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 127|J. D. Hardy|superfamily|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 129|J. D. Hardy|thaliacea|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 131|J. D. Hardy|trematode|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 132|J. D. Hardy|tubificidae|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 134|J. D. Hardy|polychaeta|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1998-10-14 135|NODC|Typifies|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 136|NODC|Part|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 137|NODC|Sensu latu|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 138|NODC|Species inquirenda|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 140|NODC|NODC rank was Cohort|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 141|NODC|NODC rank was Group B|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 142|NODC|NODC rank was Division C|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 143|NODC|NODC rank was Group A|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 144|NODC|NODC rank was Section|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 145|NODC|NODC rank was Supertribe|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 146|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 190070 and 190069, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1997-07-14 149|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 191846, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 151|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 194373, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 155|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 57288, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 156|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 205402, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 157|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 125239, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 158|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 125348, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 159|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 126583, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 160|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 130041, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 161|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 150022, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 162|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 133926, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 163|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 135756, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 164|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 146867, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 167|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 156853, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 169|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 206886, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 170|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 152420, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1996-06-13 14:51:08|1996-06-17 172|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: (nomen nudum)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 173|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: ---|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 174|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: ????|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 175|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: [Gnathia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 176|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: [Sphaeroma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 177|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: [unknown]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 178|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: 325-340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 179|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Abrolhos Is., Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 180|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Adriatic Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 181|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aegean Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 182|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Alabama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 183|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Alaska|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 184|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Alberta, Canada|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 185|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aldabra|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 186|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aleutian Archipelago|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 187|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aleutian Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 188|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aleutian Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 189|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Algeria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 190|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Amboina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 191|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Amboina Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 192|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ambon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 193|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Amirantes Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 194|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Amsterdam Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 195|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Andaman Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 196|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Andaman Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 197|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Angola|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 198|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Angola Interstitial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 199|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 200|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctic Pen.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 201|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctic Pen.;S.Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 202|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctic, South Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 203|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 204|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctica, S.Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 205|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Anvers Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 206|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arabian Gulf|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 207|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arabian Sea, Somalia, Mozambique|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 208|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arafura Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 209|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arafura Sea, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 210|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arctic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 211|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arctic Canada|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 212|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arctic Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 213|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arctic Russia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 214|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arctic Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 215|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Argentina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 216|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Argentine Basin|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 217|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arkansas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 218|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Arkansas, Oklahoma|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 219|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aruba|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 220|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ascension Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 221|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 222|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Atlantic Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 223|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Atlantic Morocco|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 224|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Atlantic Portugal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 225|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 226|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Australia (Timor Sea)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 227|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Australia?|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 228|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Azores|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 229|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bahamas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 230|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Baja California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 231|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Baja California, Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 232|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Balearic Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 233|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Balearic Is., Spain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 234|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bali Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 235|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Banda Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 236|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Barbados|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 237|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Barents Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 238|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 239|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Strait, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 240|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Strait, Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 242|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Strait; NSW|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 243|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Strait; Tasmania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 244|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bass Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 245|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bay of Bengal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 246|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bay of Biscay|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 247|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bay of Fundy|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 248|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bay of Panama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 249|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: bays and inlets of theUS|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 250|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bays of Biscay|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 251|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Belgium|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 252|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Belize|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 253|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bellinghausen Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 254|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bering Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 255|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bermuda|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 256|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bermuda Rise|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 257|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bermuda slope|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 258|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Black Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 259|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bonaire|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 260|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bora Bora|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 261|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Borneo|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 262|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bosnia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 263|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bougainville Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 264|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bouvet Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 265|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Brazil|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 266|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: British Columbia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 267|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: British Isles|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 269|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Burma|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 270|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: C. & S. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 271|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 272|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cambodia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 273|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Campbell Is.(N.Z.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 274|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Canary Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 275|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cape Verde Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 276|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Capri|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 277|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cargados Carajos|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 278|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cargados Carajos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 279|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Carib. Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 280|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caribbean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 281|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caribbean Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 282|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caribbean Panama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 283|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caribbean Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 284|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caroline Is., Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 285|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caucasus|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 286|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cayman Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 287|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Celebes|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 288|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Central Asia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 290|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Central Pyrenees|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 291|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Chatham Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 292|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Chile|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 293|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Chilka Lake, India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 294|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Chilka Lake, India S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 295|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: China|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 296|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: China Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 297|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Christiana Fjord|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 298|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Christmas Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 299|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 300|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia (Atlantic)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 301|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia (Carib.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 302|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia (Caribbean)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 303|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia Abyssal Plain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 304|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Colombia, Caribbean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 305|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Congo|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 306|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cook Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 307|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cook Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 308|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coral Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 309|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coral Sea (Australia)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 310|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coral Sea Is., Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 311|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coral Sea, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 312|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coral Sea, Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 313|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Corfu Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 314|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cornwall|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 315|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Coronado Canyon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 316|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Corsica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 317|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Corsica, Med.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 318|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cosmopolitan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 319|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Costa Rica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 320|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Costa Rica (Pacific)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 321|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Crete|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 322|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Crimea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 323|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Croatia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 324|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Crozet Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 325|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cuba|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 326|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Curacao|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 327|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cyprus|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 328|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Dahomey|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 329|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Davis Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 330|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Davis Sea, Antarctic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 331|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Davis Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 332|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Davis Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 333|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Denmark|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 334|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Djibouti|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 335|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Djibouti; Gulf of Oman|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 336|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Dominica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 337|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Dominican Republic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 338|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Drake Passage|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 339|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Dry Tortugas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 340|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Arctic Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 341|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 342|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 343|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. China Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 344|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. coastUSA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 345|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 346|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. North America|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 347|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. of Georges Bank|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 348|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. of Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 349|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 350|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Siberia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 351|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Tasmania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 352|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Weddell Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 353|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E.USSR|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 354|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: East Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 355|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: East China Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 356|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: East Indies|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 357|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Easter & Pitcairn Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 358|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: EasternUSA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 359|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ecuador|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 360|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Egmont Reef|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 361|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Egypt|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 362|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ellice Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 363|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Enderby Land|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 364|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: England|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 365|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: English Channel|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 366|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Eniwetak|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 367|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Eniwetok|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 368|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Equa.W. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 369|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Equatorial Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 370|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ethiopia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 371|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Falkland & S.Georgia Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 372|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Falkland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 373|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Fanning Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 374|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Faroe Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 375|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Fiji|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 376|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Fiji Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 377|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Finland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 378|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Flores Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 379|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Flores Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 380|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Florida|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 381|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Florida,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 382|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 383|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France (Atlantic)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 384|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France (Medit.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 385|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France (Mediterr.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 386|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France (Mediterranean)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 387|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France, (Medit.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 388|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France, Medit.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 389|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: French Polynesia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 390|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: FW|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 391|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: FW,C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 392|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gabon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 393|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Galapagos|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 394|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Galapagos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 395|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gambier Is. (S. Pacific)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 396|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ganges Delta|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 397|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gauss Station|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 398|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Georgia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 399|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Georgia & East Florida|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 400|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Georgia,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 401|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Georgia,USSR|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 402|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Germany|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 403|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gibraltar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 404|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gilbert Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 405|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Goa, India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 406|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gough Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 407|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Graham Land|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 408|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Grand Bahama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 409|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Great Australian Bight|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 410|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Great Barrier Reef|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 411|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Great Barrier Reef S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 412|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Great Barrier Reef, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 413|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Great Britain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 414|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Greece|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 415|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Greenland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 416|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Greenland Basin|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 417|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guadeloupe|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 418|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guam|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 419|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guiana Basin|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 420|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guinea, West Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 421|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guinea-Bissau|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 422|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Aden|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 423|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Aqaba|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 424|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 425|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of California S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 426|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of California, Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 427|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Carpentaria S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 428|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Elat|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 429|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Gascony|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 430|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Guinea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 431|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Manaar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 432|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 433|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Panama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 434|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Suez|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 435|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Thailand|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 436|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf Stream|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 437|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Guyana|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 438|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Haiti|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 439|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hardanger Fjord|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 440|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hawaii|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 441|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hawaiian Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 442|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Helgoland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 443|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Heron Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 444|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Heron Is., Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 445|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Himalayas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 446|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hispaniola|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 447|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hong Kong|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 448|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: hot spring|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 449|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Houtman Abrolhos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 450|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hungary|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 451|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Iceland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 452|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Illinois|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 454|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Inaccessible Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 455|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 456|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: India & Andaman Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 457|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: India, Somalia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 458|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Indian Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 459|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Indian, Pacific Oceans|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 460|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Indonesia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 461|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Iraq|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 462|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ireland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 463|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Irian Jaya|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 464|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ischia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 465|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Israel|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 466|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Istria, Italy|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 467|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Italy|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 468|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ivory Coast|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 469|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Izu-Bonin Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 470|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Jamaica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 471|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 472|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Japan Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 473|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Japan Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 474|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Japan, North China|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 475|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Java|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 476|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Java Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 477|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Java, Indonesia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 478|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Johnston Atoll, Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 479|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Juan de Fuca Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 480|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Juan Fernandez Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 481|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kabylie|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 482|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kamchatka|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 483|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kamchatka Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 484|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kandavu Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 485|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Karakelong Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 486|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kentucky|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 487|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kenya|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 488|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kerguelen|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 489|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kerguelen & Falkland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 490|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kerguelen Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 491|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kermadec Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 492|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Key West|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 493|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Korea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 494|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kurile Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 495|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kurile-Kamchatka Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 496|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kuwait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 497|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: La Jolla Canyon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 498|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Laborador|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 499|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lake Baikal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 500|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lake Ohrid|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 501|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lake Tanganyika|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 502|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lebanon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 503|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Leeward Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 504|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Leeward Is., Caribbean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 505|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lesser Antilles|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 506|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Leucadia Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 507|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Libya|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 508|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ligurian Alps|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 509|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lizard Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 510|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lizard Is. Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 511|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lofoten Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 512|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Los Angeles, California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 513|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Louisiana|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 515|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Loyalty Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 516|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Macedonia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 517|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Macquarie Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 518|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Madagascar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 519|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Madeira Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 520|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Madras, India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 521|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Magellan Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 522|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Magellan Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 523|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maine,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 524|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Majorca|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 525|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Malawi|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 526|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Malay Peninsula|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 527|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Malaysia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 528|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Malaysian Peninsula|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 529|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maldive Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 530|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maldives|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 531|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maldives Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 532|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mali|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 533|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Malpelo Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 534|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Marion Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 535|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Martha's Vineyard|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 536|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Martinique|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 537|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Martinique, Peru|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 539|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Massachusetts|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 540|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Massachusetts,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 541|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mauritania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 542|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mauritius|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 543|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mauritius, Madagascar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 544|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mauritius, Palaos|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 545|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mediterranean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 546|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mergui Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 547|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 548|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mexico (Pacific)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 549|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Minikoi Atoll|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 550|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Missouri|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 551|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Missouri, Arkansas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 552|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Moluccas Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 553|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mona Is., Puerto Rico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 554|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Montenegro|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 555|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Moorea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 556|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Moorea, Society Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 557|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Morocco|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 558|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mozambique|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 559|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mozambique, Somalia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 560|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 561|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 562|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Atlantic, off France|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 563|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Atlantic,Bermuda|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 564|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 565|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Central Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 566|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Iceland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 567|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Ireland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 568|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Italy|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 569|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Norway|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 570|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 571|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Polar Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 572|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Terr., Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 573|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. W. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 574|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. W. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 575|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.-central Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 576|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 577|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. Atlantic, Med.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 578|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. Atlantic, Med. I-6|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 579|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. of Azores|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 580|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 581|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 582|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 583|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 584|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Europe|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 585|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. France|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 586|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 587|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Shelf|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 588|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Spain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 589|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W.Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 590|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Namibia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 591|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Natal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 592|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: NE & NW Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 593|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Near Crozet Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 594|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Near Falkland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 595|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: near Galapagos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 596|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: near South Shetland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 597|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Near Taiwan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 598|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Netherlands|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 599|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Caledonia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 600|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Guinea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 601|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Jersey|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 602|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Jersey, Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 603|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Mexico,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 604|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New South Wales|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 605|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New South Wales S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 606|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New York|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 607|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New York,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 608|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Zealand|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 609|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Nicobar Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 610|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Nigeria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 611|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Nightingale Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 612|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: nomen dubium|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 613|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 614|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Carolina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 615|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Carolina,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 616|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Java|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 617|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Polar Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 618|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 619|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Sea (England)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 620|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North. Terr., Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 621|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Northern Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 622|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Northern Territory|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 623|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Northern Territory, Aust.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 624|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Northern Territory, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 625|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Norway|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 626|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Norwegian Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 627|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Novaya Zemlaya|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 628|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: NSW|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 629|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Angola|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 630|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Antarctica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 631|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Argentina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 632|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Ascension Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 633|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Azores|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 634|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Brazil|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 635|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Cape Horn|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 636|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Chile|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 637|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Falkland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 638|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Galapagos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 639|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Georges Bank|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 640|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Georgia,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 641|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Guiana|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 642|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Italy|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 643|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Ivory Coast|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 644|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 645|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Kamchatka|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 646|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Kenya|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 647|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Kerguelen Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 648|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Madagascar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 649|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Martha's Vineyard|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 650|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Morocco|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 651|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off N. Britain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 652|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Namibia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 653|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Nantucket Shoals|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 654|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New England|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 655|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New Guinea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 656|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New Jersey|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 657|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New Zealand|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 658|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New Zealand (see Harrison, 1984)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 659|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off North Carolina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 660|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off Okinawa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 661|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Panama (Pacific)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 662|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Peru|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 663|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Philippines|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 664|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Queensland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 665|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off S. Orkney Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 666|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: off South Argentina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 667|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Tasmania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 668|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 669|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ohio|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 670|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Okhotsk Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 671|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Okinawa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 673|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Oklahoma|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 674|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Oregon,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 675|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 676|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Costa Rica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 677|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 678|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Nicaragua|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 679|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Panama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 680|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific Russia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 681|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pacific, New Britain Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 682|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pakistan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 683|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pakistan, Arabian Sea S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 684|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Palau|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 685|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Palau Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 686|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Panama|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 687|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Panama (Pacific)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 688|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Panama; Colombia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 689|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Papua New Guinea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 690|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Papua New Guinea S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 691|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Patagonia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 692|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Patagonian Shelf|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 693|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pennsylvania,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 694|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Persian Gulf|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 695|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Peru|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 696|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Peru-Chile Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 697|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Philippine Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 698|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Philippine Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 699|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Philippines|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 700|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Poitou|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 701|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Portugal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 702|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Porugal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 703|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Principe Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 704|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Puerto Rico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 705|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Puerto Rico Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 706|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Puget Sound|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 707|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Pyrenees|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 708|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Queensland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 709|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Queensland, Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 710|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Queensland, New South Wales|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 711|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Queensland, Victoria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 712|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Quintana Roo|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 713|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Red Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 715|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Reunion Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 716|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Rhodes (Greece)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 717|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Rockall Bank|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 718|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Rockall Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 719|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Romanche Trench (N. Atlantic)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 720|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ross Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 721|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Roumania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 722|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ruapuke Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 723|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Rumania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 724|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Russia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 725|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ryukyu Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 726|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ryukyu Is., Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 727|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 728|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. & W. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 729|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 730|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 731|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Brazil|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 732|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 733|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Davis Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 734|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Denmark Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 735|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 737|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Jan Mayen|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 738|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 739|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. of Falkland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 740|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. of Kerguelen Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 741|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. of Madagascar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 742|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. of Martha's Vineyard|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 743|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Orkney Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 744|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 745|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Rockall Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 746|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Sandwich Trench|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 747|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. Shetlands Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 748|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. W. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 749|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 750|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.E. Alaska|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 751|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 752|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.E. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 753|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.E. Indian Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 754|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.E. Siberia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 755|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.Sandwich Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 756|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 757|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 758|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 759|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Cape Farewell|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 760|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Iceland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 761|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 762|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Indian Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 763|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. of Iceland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 764|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 765|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Spain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 766|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S.W. Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 767|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Samoa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 768|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: San Clemente Canyon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 769|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: San Juan Arch.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 770|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: San Juan Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 771|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Santa Cruz Canyon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 772|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sarawak|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 773|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sardinia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 774|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sargasso Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 775|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sark Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 776|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Scotia Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 777|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Scotland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 778|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sea of Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 779|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sea of Ochotsk|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 780|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sea of Ohkotsk|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 781|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sea of Okhotsk|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 782|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Seas of Asia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 783|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Senegal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 784|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Serbia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 785|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Seychelles Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 786|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Shag Rocks, S. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 787|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 788|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Siberia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 789|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sicily|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 790|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sierra Leone|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 791|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sinai|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 792|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Singapore|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 793|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Skager Rak Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 794|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Skagerrak|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 795|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Slovakia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 796|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Society Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 797|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Solomon Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 798|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Somalia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 799|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Somalia, Singapore|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 800|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 801|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Africa 13-84|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 802|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Africa?|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 803|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Argentina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 804|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 805|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 806|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Carolina|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 807|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South China Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 808|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Georgia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 809|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Georgia 500-700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 810|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Georgia Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 811|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South India|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 813|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Moluccan Is.&|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 814|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Orkney Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 815|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Sandwich Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 816|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Shetland Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 817|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Shetland Is. S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 818|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Vietnam|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 819|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South-western Cape|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 820|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Southern Caspian Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 821|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Southern Ocean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 822|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 823|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spain, N. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 824|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spitsbergen|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 825|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spitzbergen|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 826|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sri Lanka|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 827|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sri Lanka "deep water off Galle"|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 828|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Croix|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 829|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Croix, Virgin Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 830|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Helena Is. FW|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 831|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Johns, Virgin Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 832|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Lucia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 833|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Paul & Amsterdam Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 834|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Paul Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 835|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 836|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas, Virgin Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 837|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas, W. Indies|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 838|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas, W.Indies|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 839|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas, West Indies|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 840|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: St. Thomas,W.Indies I|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 841|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Stewart Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 842|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Storeggen Bank|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 843|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Strait of Magellan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 844|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Straits of Magellan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 845|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Subantarctic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 846|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Suez|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 847|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sumatra|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 848|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sumatra Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 849|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Surinam|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 850|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: SW Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 851|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sweden|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 852|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Switzerland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 853|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Syria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 854|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Syria (Med.)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 855|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Table Mountain|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 856|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Taiwan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 857|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Taiwan Straits|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 858|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tanner Canyon|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 859|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tanner Canyon, California|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 860|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tanzania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 861|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasman Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 862|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasman Sea; Pacific Costa Rica|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 863|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasmania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 864|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasmania; N. Zealand|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 865|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tennessee|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 866|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Texas|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 867|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Texas, Gulf of Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 868|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Texas,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 869|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Thailand|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 870|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Thailand, Madagascar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 871|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tierra del Fuego|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 872|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tierra del Fuego, Chile|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 873|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tierra del Fuego, Chile S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 874|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Timor|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 875|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Timor Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 876|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tonga|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 877|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Torres Strait|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 878|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Torres Strait, Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 879|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tortuga Is., Venezuela|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 880|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Toyama Pref., Japan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 881|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Transcaucasia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 882|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Transcaucasian Georgia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 883|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Transvaal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 884|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Transylvania|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 885|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Trinidad|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 886|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tristan da Cunha|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 887|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tristan da Cunha ?|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 888|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: tropical E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 889|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tuamotu Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 890|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tunisia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 891|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Turkey|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 892|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Turkmenia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 893|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Turkmenistan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 894|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Turks & Caicos Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 895|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: U.S. Virgin Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 896|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: UK|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 897|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: UK, N.E. Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 898|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: unknown|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 899|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Uruguay|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 900|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: USSR|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 901|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Vancouver Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 902|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Vema Seamount|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 903|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Venezuela|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 904|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Victoria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 905|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Victoria Land|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 906|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Victoria, New South Wales|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 907|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Vietnam|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 908|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virgin Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 909|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 910|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virginia,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 911|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virginia,USA C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 912|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Vladivostok, Russia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 913|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. & N.W. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 914|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. & S. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 915|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 916|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 917|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Azores|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 918|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. coastUSA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 919|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Equatorial Atlantic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 920|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. France|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 921|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Ireland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 922|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Mediterranean|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 923|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Norway|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 924|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. of Iceland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 925|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. of Ireland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 926|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. of Norway|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 927|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Pacific|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 928|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Scotia Basin|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 929|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Scotland|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 930|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Victoria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 931|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: W. Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 932|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Walter's Shoal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 933|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 934|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington,D.C.,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 935|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 936|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington,USA.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 937|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Weddell Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 938|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Weddell Sea; Antarctic Pen.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 939|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Africa|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 940|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Bengal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 941|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Indies|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 942|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Virginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 943|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Virginia,USA|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 944|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Western Australia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 945|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Western Australia S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 946|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Western Sahara|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 947|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: WestVirginia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 948|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: White Sea|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 949|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Windward Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 950|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Yucatan|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 951|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Yucatan, Mexico|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 952|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Yucatan, Mexico S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 953|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Yugoslavia|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 954|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Zaire|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 955|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Zanzibar|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 956|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Zanzibar Is.|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 957|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: <1m|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 958|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ?|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 959|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ? fish stomach|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 960|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ? S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 961|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-1.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 962|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 963|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 964|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-107|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 965|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-12|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 966|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-128|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 967|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-1384|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 968|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-15|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 969|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-1500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 970|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-1700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 971|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-18|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 972|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-192|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 973|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-2|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 974|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-20|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 975|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 976|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-210|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 977|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-2147|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 978|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-230|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 979|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-2300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 980|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-24|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 981|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-244|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 982|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-25|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 983|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-256|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 984|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 985|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 986|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 987|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 988|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-33|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 989|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-35|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 990|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-355|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 991|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-36|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 992|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-366|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 993|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 994|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-380|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 995|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 996|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-43|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 997|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-45|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 998|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-48|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 999|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-50|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1000|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1001|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-5000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1002|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-55|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1003|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-569|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1004|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-6|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1005|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1006|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-7|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1007|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1008|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-8|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1009|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1010|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0-95|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1011|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.2-127|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1012|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1013|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1014|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5-1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1015|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5-13|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1016|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5-3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1017|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5-30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1018|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 0.5-4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1019|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-002|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1020|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-003|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1021|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-004|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1022|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-005|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1023|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-006|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1024|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-008|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1025|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-009|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1026|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-011|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1027|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1028|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1029|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1030|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-021|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1031|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-022|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1032|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-035|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1033|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-040|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1034|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-055|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1035|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-060|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1036|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-068|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1037|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-090|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1038|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-096|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1039|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 001-23|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1040|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-005|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1041|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1042|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-011|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1043|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-013|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1044|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1045|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1046|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-031|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1047|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-036|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1048|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-050|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1049|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 002-095|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1050|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-004|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1051|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-005|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1052|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-008|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1053|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1054|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-011|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1055|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-013|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1056|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1057|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-035|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1058|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-037|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1059|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-063|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1060|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 003-066|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1061|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-006|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1062|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-007|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1063|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-008|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1064|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1065|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1066|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1067|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-055|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1068|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 004-095|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1069|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-007|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1070|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1071|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-013|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1072|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1073|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1074|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-025|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1075|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-030|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1076|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-032|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1077|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-042|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1078|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-045|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1079|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-048|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1080|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-053|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1081|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-060|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1082|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-068|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1083|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-077|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1084|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-084|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1085|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 005-087|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1086|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-008|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1087|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1088|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-013|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1089|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-014|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1090|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1091|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1092|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-023|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1093|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1094|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-065|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1095|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-073|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1096|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 006-083|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1097|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1098|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-014|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1099|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1100|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-019|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1101|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1102|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-032|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1103|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-035|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1104|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-060|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1105|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 007-080|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1106|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-009|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1107|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1108|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-013|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1109|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-014|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1110|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1111|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-019|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1112|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-021|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1113|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-022|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1114|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-041|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1115|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-069|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1116|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 008-083|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1117|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-010|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1118|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-012|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1119|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1120|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1121|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1122|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-023|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1123|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1124|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-027|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1125|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 009-054|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1126|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-012|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1127|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-014|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1128|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1129|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-029|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1130|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-030|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1131|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-040|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1132|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-060|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1133|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 010-080|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1134|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1135|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1136|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1137|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-022|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1138|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-033|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1139|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-070|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1140|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-080|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1141|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 011-082|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1142|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-014|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1143|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1144|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1145|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-022|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1146|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1147|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-025|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1148|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-028|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1149|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-060|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1150|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 012-080|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1151|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 05-022|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1152|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1153|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1 B|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1154|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-1.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1155|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1156|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-110|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1157|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-124|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1158|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-162|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1159|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-175|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1160|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-378|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1161|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-465|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1162|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1-700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1163|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1164|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1165|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.5-10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1166|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.5-15|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1167|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.5-3.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1168|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.5-5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1169|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1.8|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1170|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1171|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-1100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1172|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-132|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1173|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1174|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1175|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-274|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1176|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-552|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1177|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1178|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 10-841|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1179|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1180|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-136|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1181|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-140|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1182|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-219|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1183|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1184|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-462|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1185|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-780|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1186|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 100-900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1187|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1188|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1000-1430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1189|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1000-3275|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1190|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1001-3016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1191|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1002-4392|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1192|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1005-4506|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1193|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1008-1050|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1194|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 101|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1195|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1011-1487|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1196|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1016-1892|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1197|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 102|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1198|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 104-1003|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1199|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 104-1050|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1200|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 104-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1201|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 104-207|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1202|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1040|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1203|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1040-1050|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1204|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1047|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1205|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 105|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1206|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 105-1002|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1207|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 105-237|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1208|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1050-2280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1209|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 106|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1210|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1065-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1211|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1070-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1212|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1075-1100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1213|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 108|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1214|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 108-118|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1215|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 108-513|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1216|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 109-127|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1217|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 109-137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1218|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1096|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1219|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1097|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1220|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1097-3731|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1221|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 11|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1222|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 110|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1223|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 110-124|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1224|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 110-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1225|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1100-1200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1226|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1100-1590|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1227|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1102-5208|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1228|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1107|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1229|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1113|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1230|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 112-1739|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1231|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 112-220|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1232|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1233|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1132|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1234|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1135-1153|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1235|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1135-2223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1236|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1150-2500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1237|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1150-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1238|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1155-1264|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1239|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1160-2076|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1240|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1169|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1241|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 119-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1242|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1243|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-1160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1244|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1245|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-208|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1246|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1247|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1248|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 12-457|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1249|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1250|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120-130|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1251|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120-135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1252|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1253|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1254|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 120-520|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1255|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1256|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1205|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1257|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1207-1459|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1258|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 121-1070|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1259|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 121-290|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1260|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1210-2500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1261|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 122|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1262|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 122-134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1263|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 122-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1264|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1226|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1265|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1227|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1266|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1228-1281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1267|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 123-137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1268|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 123-655|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1269|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1270|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1237|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1271|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1238|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1272|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1239|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1273|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 124|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1274|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1244|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1275|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 125|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1276|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 125-146|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1277|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 125-250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1278|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1253-1740|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1279|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1254-2223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1280|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 126|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1281|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1260|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1282|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1260-3709|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1283|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1261|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1284|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1271-1980|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1285|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1271-2925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1286|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1274|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1287|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1279-2024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1288|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 128-146|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1289|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 128-360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1290|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 128-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1291|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 128-887|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1292|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1293|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1280-1400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1294|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1280-1816|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1295|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1280-5122|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1296|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1297|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1290-1455|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1298|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1298|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1299|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1300|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13-140|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1301|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1302|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13-64|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1303|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13-84|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1304|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 13-92|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1305|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130-137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1306|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130-140|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1307|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130-305|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1308|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130-425|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1309|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130-550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1310|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1311|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1301-5240|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1312|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 131-283|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1313|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 132-250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1314|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1320-1340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1315|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1330-2916|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1316|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1317|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 134-182|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1318|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1319|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 135-1277|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1320|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1321|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1366|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1322|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1372-1399|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1323|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1373|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1324|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1374|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1325|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1376|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1326|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 138|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1327|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1380|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1328|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1380-1641|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1329|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1386|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1330|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 139|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1331|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1395-1410|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1332|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 14|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1333|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 14-197|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1334|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 14-360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1335|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 14-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1336|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 14-56|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1337|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 140-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1338|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1339|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1400-2200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1340|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 141-190|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1341|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 141-220|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1342|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 141-867|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1343|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1412|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1344|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 142-490|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1345|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 142-600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1346|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 142-680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1347|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1427-1643|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1348|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1427-2031|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1349|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1430-1600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1350|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 144|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1351|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1440-1450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1352|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 145-960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1353|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1457-1463|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1354|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 146|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1355|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 146-716|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1356|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 147-158|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1357|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1479-1911|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1358|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 148|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1359|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1484-2910|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1360|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1485-3570|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1361|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1487-2009|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1362|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 149-228|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1363|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1493|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1364|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1495-2815|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1365|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1366|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-1360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1367|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-16|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1368|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1369|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-17|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1370|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-20|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1371|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-285|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1372|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1373|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-36|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1374|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1375|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1376|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1377|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-681|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1378|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-87|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1379|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 15-88|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1380|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1381|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-1300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1382|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1383|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-2258|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1384|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1385|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-3397|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1386|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1387|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1388|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1389|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 150-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1390|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1500-1700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1391|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1392|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1505-4061|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1393|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1510|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1394|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 152|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1395|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1524|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1396|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1534-1714|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1397|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1537|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1398|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 155|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1399|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1400|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1559-2117|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1401|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 156-1534|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1402|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 156-470|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1403|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 158|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1404|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1580-3000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1405|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1591|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1406|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-173|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1407|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-18|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1408|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-194|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1409|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-20|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1410|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1411|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-22|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1412|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-23|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1413|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 16-78|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1414|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1415|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160-165|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1416|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1417|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160-3423|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1418|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1419|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 160-600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1420|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1600-2200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1421|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1600-2516|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1422|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1609|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1423|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 161-619|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1424|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1623-1796|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1425|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1624|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1426|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1624-4632|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1427|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1632-3697|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1428|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1638|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1429|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1641|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1430|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1646|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1431|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 165|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1432|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 165-525|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1433|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1660|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1434|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 167|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1435|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1678-5370|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1436|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1693|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1437|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 17|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1438|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 17-19|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1439|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 17-22|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1440|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 17-699|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1441|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 170|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1442|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1710-2670|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1443|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1714|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1444|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1729-1879|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1445|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1739|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1446|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1760-1799|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1447|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1448|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1449|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1450|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-210|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1451|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-260|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1452|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-27|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1453|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-32|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1454|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1455|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-391|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1456|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1458|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-620|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1459|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-73|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1460|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-752|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1461|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-91|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1462|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 180|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1463|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 180-254|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1464|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 180-284|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1465|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 180-304|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1466|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1467|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1800-1906|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1468|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1800-1950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1469|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1816|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1470|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1829|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1471|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 183|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1472|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 183-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1473|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 183-275|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1474|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 183-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1475|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1830-1837|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1476|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1840|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1477|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 185-270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1478|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1877|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1479|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 188|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1480|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 188-291|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1481|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 188-536|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1482|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 189-481|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1483|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1894-1950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1484|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1485|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19-110|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1486|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19-113|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1487|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1488|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19-287|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1489|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 19-51|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1490|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 190|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1491|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 190-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1492|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 190-330|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1493|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 190-440|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1494|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1495|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 191-473|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1496|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 191-481|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1497|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1920-3776|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1498|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1927-1997|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1499|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1927-4925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1500|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1930-1940|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1501|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1942-2760|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1502|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 195-930|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1503|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1957|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1504|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1958|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1505|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 196-430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1506|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1507|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1964-3797|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1508|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1966-2016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1509|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 197|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1510|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1993-2912|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1512|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1996-2012|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1513|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1996-2465|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1514|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1515|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2-3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1516|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1517|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1518|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1519|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1520|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-102|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1521|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-124|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1522|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-1260|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1523|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-129|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1524|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1525|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-219|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1526|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-225|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1527|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-3270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1528|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1529|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1530|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1531|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1532|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-56|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1533|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-57|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1534|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 20-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1535|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1536|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200-1102|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1537|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200-2380|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1538|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1539|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200-610|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1540|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 200-680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1541|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1542|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2000-4885|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1543|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2000-5100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1544|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 201-871|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1545|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2012|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1546|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1547|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 202|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1548|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2022-2921|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1549|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2031-4980|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1550|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 204-1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1551|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 206-540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1552|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 207-425|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1553|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 208-1775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1554|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 208-761|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1555|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2085-3709|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1556|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2086-2891|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1557|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1558|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21-166|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1559|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21-23|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1560|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1561|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21-72|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1562|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 21-73|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1563|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 210-1408|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1564|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 210-578|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1565|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 213|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1566|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 214-237|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1567|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 215|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1568|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 215-620|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1569|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2155-3337|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1570|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 216-4885|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1571|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2178-2469|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1572|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2178-4892|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1573|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 218|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1574|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 219|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1575|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 219-233|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1576|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 219-2754|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1577|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 219-457|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1578|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 219-5843|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1579|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2194-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1580|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1581|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-141|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1582|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1583|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1584|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-31|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1585|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-46|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1586|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1587|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-569|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1588|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1589|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-74|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1590|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 22-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1591|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 220|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1592|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 220-1097|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1593|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 220-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1594|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 220-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1595|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2200-2735|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1596|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2207|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1597|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 221|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1598|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2218-4737|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1599|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2258|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1600|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2258-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1601|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2267|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1602|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1603|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2272|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1604|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2273-3025|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1605|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 228-235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1606|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2288-3839|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1607|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1608|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2300-2800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1609|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 233|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1610|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2350|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1611|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2379-4829|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1612|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2379-4892|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1613|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2379-4975|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1614|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2379-4980|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1615|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 238-347|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1616|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2384-4925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1617|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2385-3717|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1618|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2385-4221|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1619|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1620|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-110|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1621|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-159|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1622|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-2000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1623|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1624|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1625|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24-841|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1626|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 240-254|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1627|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 240-522|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1628|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2400-2630|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1629|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 243-4070|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1630|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2430-2670|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1631|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 245|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1632|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 245-250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1633|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 245-410|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1634|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1635|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2450-6079|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1636|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2456|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1637|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2456-4166|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1638|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2465|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1639|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 247-460|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1640|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2470|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1641|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2470-3612|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1642|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2476-2542|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1643|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2480-3235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1644|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2486-5390|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1645|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2490-6620|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1646|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2494-3411|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1647|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2496-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1648|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2496-5321|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1649|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1650|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-141|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1651|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-28|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1652|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-29|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1653|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1654|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-33|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1655|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1656|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 25-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1657|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1658|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 250-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1659|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1660|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2500-2820|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1661|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2504-4383|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1662|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2514-2926|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1663|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2516-2928|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1664|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 252-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1665|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 252-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1666|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 253-248|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1667|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1668|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 255|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1669|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1670|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 256|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1671|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2560-4359|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1672|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 257|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1673|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2571-5123|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1674|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 259-449|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1675|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2596|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1676|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2596-5843|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1677|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 26|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1678|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 26-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1679|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 26-104|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1680|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 26-320|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1681|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 26-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1682|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 260-540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1683|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 261|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1684|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 262|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1685|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2626-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1686|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2632-2698|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1687|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2636-2646|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1688|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2636-2925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1689|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2638|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1690|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 265-293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1691|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1692|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2651-2900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1693|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2652|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1694|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2665-3015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1695|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 267|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1696|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2670-3017|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1697|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 268|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1698|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2681|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1699|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1700|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-112|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1701|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-185|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1702|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1703|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1704|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-48|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1705|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-66|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1706|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1707|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 27-800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1708|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2702-3521|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1709|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2702-5497|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1710|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2702-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1711|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2725|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1712|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2735|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1713|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 274|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1714|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 274-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1715|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 274-285|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1716|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 274-857|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1717|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2741|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1718|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 275|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1719|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2761-2816|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1720|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2761-3237|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1721|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2770-2820|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1722|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2770-3250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1723|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2783-5293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1724|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2788-3235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1725|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2790-3340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1726|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 28|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1727|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 28-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1728|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 28-66|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1729|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1730|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 280-454|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1731|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2802-4426|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1732|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2818|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1733|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2827|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1734|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2827-2829|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1735|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2835|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1736|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 284-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1737|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2860-2858|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1738|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2864-2886|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1739|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2864-4270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1740|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2865-3015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1741|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2868-2875|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1742|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2868-4076|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1743|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 287-303|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1744|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2875|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1745|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2875-2941|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1746|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2886|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1747|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2886-3753|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1748|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2887-2917|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1749|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2893|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1750|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 29|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1751|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 29-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1752|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2915|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1753|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1754|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1755|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 293-357|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1756|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2940|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1757|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2940-3042|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1758|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2940-5495|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1759|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2945-2966|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1760|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 295-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1761|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2950-3190|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1762|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 297-330|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1763|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1764|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2995|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1765|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2997|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1766|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 2997-3921|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1767|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1768|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3-125|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1769|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3-196|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1770|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3-334|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1771|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1772|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3-641|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1773|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3.2|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1774|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1775|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3.5-8|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1776|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1777|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1778|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-109|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1779|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-141|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1780|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-170|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1781|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-2258|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1782|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-35|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1783|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1784|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-46|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1785|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-478|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1786|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1787|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-77|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1788|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 30-97|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1789|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1790|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 300-450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1791|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 300-460|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1792|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 300-800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1793|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3049|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1794|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3049-4588|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1795|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3049-4885|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1796|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 305-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1797|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 306|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1798|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3062|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1799|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3062-3398|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1800|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3071|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1801|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3074-4458|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1802|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 308-1002|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1803|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 308-3000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1804|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 31|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1805|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 31-134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1806|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1807|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 310-1250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1808|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 310-2140|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1809|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 310-315|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1810|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3109|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1811|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3110-3410|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1812|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3167-3318|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1813|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3178|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1814|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3178-3663|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1815|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1816|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-109|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1817|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1818|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-327|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1819|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1820|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-466|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1821|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-610|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1822|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 32-86|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1823|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1824|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 324|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1825|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 324-360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1826|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3253-3347|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1827|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3254-3260|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1828|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3270-3670|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1829|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 329|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1830|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 329-549|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1831|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3290|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1832|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3292|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1833|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 33-120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1834|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 33-330|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1835|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3300-3970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1836|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3305-3325|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1837|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3305-5223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1838|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3310-3806|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1839|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 335|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1840|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3360-3600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1841|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3364|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1842|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3378|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1843|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3398|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1844|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 34|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1845|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 34-1300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1846|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 340-382|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1847|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3423|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1848|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3423-3839|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1849|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3429|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1850|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3435-5690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1851|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 344-812|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1852|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-3783|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1853|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-3806|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1854|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-4430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1855|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-4435|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1856|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1857|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3459-5867|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1858|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3465|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1859|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3465-4166|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1860|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3477-3590|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1861|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 35|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1862|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 35-190|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1863|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 35-350|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1864|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 35-85|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1865|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 350|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1866|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 350-1934|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1867|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 350-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1868|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 350-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1869|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3500-4596|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1870|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3517-3950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1871|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3521|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1872|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3565|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1873|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 357-384|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1874|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3570|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1875|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3570-4400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1876|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-104|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1877|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-341|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1878|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-44|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1879|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-54|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1880|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-560|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1881|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1882|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-81|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1883|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-83|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1884|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 36-86|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1885|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 360|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1886|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 360-2465|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1887|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 361|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1888|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3612|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1889|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3616-4021|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1890|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 363-1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1891|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3630-3650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1892|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 364|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1893|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 364-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1894|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 364-700|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1895|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 365-887|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1896|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3663|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1897|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1898|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 37-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1899|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 37-457|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1900|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 37-65|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1901|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 370-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1902|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3700-3800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1903|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3706-3950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1904|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3709-3970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1905|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1906|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3722-3822|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1907|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3733-3806|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1908|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3742-4800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1909|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3749|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1910|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3750|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1911|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3750-6710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1912|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3753-3806|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1913|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3753-4892|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1914|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3753-5100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1915|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3756-3839|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1916|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3756-4588|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1917|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3777-3950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1918|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3784-3788|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1919|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 38|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1920|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 38-46|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1921|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 380|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1922|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 381|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1923|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3813|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1924|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3834|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1925|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3834-4800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1926|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3834-5023|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1927|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3839|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1928|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 384-680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1929|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1930|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 385-3397|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1931|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 385-414|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1932|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 385-515|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1933|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 386-911|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1934|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3860|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1935|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 387|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1936|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3874|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1937|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 39-120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1938|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 39-42|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1939|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 390|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1940|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-3917|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1941|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-3970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1942|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-4609|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1943|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-4925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1944|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-6134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1945|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3909-6260|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1946|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 392-414|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1947|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3941-5495|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1948|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3950-3963|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1949|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3954-4588|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1950|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3954-5024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1951|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3960-4070|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1952|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3965|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1953|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3965-3970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1954|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3977|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1955|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3981|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1956|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 399-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1957|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 399-574|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1958|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 399-724|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1959|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3994-6328|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1960|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 3998|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1961|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1962|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1963|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-112|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1964|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-1200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1965|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-1761|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1966|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1967|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-3062|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1968|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-364|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1969|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4-698|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1970|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1971|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-1469|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1972|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1973|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1974|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1975|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-48|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1976|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-510|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1977|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-594|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 1978|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1979|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 40-710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1980|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 1981|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-1100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1982|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-1277|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1983|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-1455|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1984|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-1770|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1985|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-2926|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1986|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-3000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1987|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-3423|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1988|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-429|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1989|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1990|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-508|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1991|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 400-600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1992|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1993|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000-4150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1994|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000-5530|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1995|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000-6015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1996|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000-6160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1997|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4000-6560|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1998|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4008-4031|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 1999|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4038|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2000|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4047|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2001|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4047-4960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2002|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4060-5293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2003|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4071|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2004|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 41-1152|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2005|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 41-43|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2006|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 410|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2007|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4100-4200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2008|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 411|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2009|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 412-418|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2010|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 414|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2011|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4144-4166|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2012|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4180|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2013|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4184|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2014|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2015|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-115|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2016|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-122|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2017|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-156|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2018|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-174|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2019|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-460|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2020|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-61|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2021|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 42-95|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2022|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 421-1400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2023|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 421-429|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2024|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2025|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 424-1006|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2026|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 425-1225|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2027|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 43|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2028|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 43-142|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2029|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 43-52|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2030|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 43-85|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2031|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4332-4423|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2032|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4335|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2033|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 439-450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2034|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 439-481|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2035|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 44-145|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2036|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 44-520|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2037|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2038|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4400-7900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2039|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4410|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2040|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4419-4421|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2041|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4426-4435|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2042|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 443|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2043|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4436-4749|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2044|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 445|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2045|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 449|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2046|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2047|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2048|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-191|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2049|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2050|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2051|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-50|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2052|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2053|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 45-650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2054|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2055|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 450-1445|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2056|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4506|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2057|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4506-4609|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2058|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4526-4609|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2059|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 453-4690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2060|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 454-686|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2061|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2062|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4540-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2063|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 455-473|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2064|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4556|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2065|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 458-795|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2066|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4588|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2067|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4588-4960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2068|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4588-5024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2069|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4588-5293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2070|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 46|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2071|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 46 - 137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2072|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 46-2207|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2073|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 46-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2074|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 46-85|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2075|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 460|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2076|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 460-3709|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2077|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 460-44268|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2078|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 461|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2079|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 461-1298|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2080|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4632-5280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2082|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2083|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4680-4758|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2084|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4680-4800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2085|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4680-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2086|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 469|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2087|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4690-5554|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2088|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4696|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2089|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 47-650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2090|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 470|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2091|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 470-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2092|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 478|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2093|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4790-8120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2094|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 48-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2095|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 48-183|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2096|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 48-50|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2097|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 48-51|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2098|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 48-81|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2099|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2100|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4800-4825|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2101|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4823-4925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2102|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4823-6134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2103|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4823-6281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2104|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 483-561|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2105|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4840-6135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2106|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 485|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2107|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 488|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2108|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4883|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2109|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4885|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2110|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4885-5843|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2111|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4885-5960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2112|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 49|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2113|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4935|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2114|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4942-7587|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2115|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4942-8400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2116|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2117|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 4960-5024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2118|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2119|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2120|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-125|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2121|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-144|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2122|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-1445|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2123|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-147|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2124|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2125|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-343|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2126|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-400|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2127|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5-560|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2128|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2129|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2130|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2131|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-1096|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2132|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-174|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2133|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2134|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-2021|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2135|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2136|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-2500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2137|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-295|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2138|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-425|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2139|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-478|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2140|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-5216|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2141|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2142|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 50-750|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2143|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2144|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 500-900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2145|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5000-5495|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2146|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-5045|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2147|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-5200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2148|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-5880|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2149|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-6135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2150|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-6710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2151|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-7370|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2152|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5005-8345|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2153|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2154|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5024-5843|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2155|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5035-6135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2156|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 506|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2157|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 508-2707|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2158|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 508-523|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2159|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 51-127|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2160|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 51-2310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2161|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 510-4150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2162|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 510-520|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2163|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2164|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5104-5122|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2165|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5104-6051|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2166|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 514|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2167|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 516-1487|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2168|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 516-2185|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2169|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5163-5494|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2170|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5163-5684|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2171|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5166|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2172|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 52|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2173|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 52-66|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2174|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 52-82|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2175|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 520|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2176|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 520-2494|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2177|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 520-2870|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2178|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 520-550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2179|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5208-5223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2180|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5220|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2181|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5230-5340|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2182|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5230-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2183|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5290-6150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2184|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5293|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2185|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 53|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2186|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 530-2194|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2187|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 530-2496|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2188|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 530-7800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2189|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5345-6860|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2190|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 535-246|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2191|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 535-650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2192|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5350-6450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2193|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 54-1597|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2194|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 54-275|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2195|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 540-1380|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2196|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 540-546|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2197|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5410-5684|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2198|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5431-5449|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2199|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 544|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2200|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5441|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2201|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 545-570|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2202|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5450|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2203|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5450-5817|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2204|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5461-5495|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2205|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5461-5690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2206|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5461-7286|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2207|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5461-7370|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2208|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5477-5494|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2209|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 548|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2210|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 549-1225|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2211|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2212|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-130|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2213|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-228|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2214|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-481|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2215|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2216|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-73|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2217|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55-91|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2218|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 550|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2219|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 550-680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2220|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 550-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2221|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 550-850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2222|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5502|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2223|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5510-5690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2224|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 552|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2225|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 554|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2226|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 560|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2227|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 560-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2228|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 560-850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2229|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5600-6070|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2230|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 567-864|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2231|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5670|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2232|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5670-5680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2233|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5670-6135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2234|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 568-800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2235|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5680-5690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2236|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5680-5890|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2237|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5680-6670|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2238|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 569|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2239|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 57-130|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2240|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 57-97|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2241|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5750|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2242|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5750-6354|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2243|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 576|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2244|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 58-770|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2245|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 58-95|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2246|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5807-5817|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2247|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5825-5841|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2248|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5843|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2249|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2250|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5850-6770|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2251|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 587|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2252|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 587-1007|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2253|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 587-3906|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2254|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 587-4833|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2255|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 59-103|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2256|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 59-127|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2257|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 595|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2258|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 5986-6134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2259|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2260|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6-117|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2261|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6-1540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2262|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6-250|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2263|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6-329|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2264|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2265|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60-240|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2266|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60-284|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2267|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60-3709|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2268|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2269|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 60-90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2270|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 600-1030|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2271|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 600-1150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2272|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 600-1524|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2273|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 600-2148|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2274|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 600-690|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2275|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 602|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2276|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6043-6051|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2277|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6050-6150|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2278|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6073-6281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2279|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6090-6135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2280|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6090-7710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2281|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 610|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2282|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 610-804|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2283|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 611|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2284|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 612-1211|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2285|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6156-6207|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2286|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6160-7954|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2287|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 619-1125|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2288|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 62-63|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2289|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 620|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2291|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 63-160|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2292|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 630-2970|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2293|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 630-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2294|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6321-6328|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2295|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 638-1019|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2296|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 64-148|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2297|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 64-800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2298|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 64-89|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2299|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 640-1180|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2300|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 640-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2301|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6400-8045|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2302|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 641-860|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2303|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6433|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2304|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6435-7280|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2305|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6471-6571|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2306|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6475-9345|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2307|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6490-6650|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2308|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 65|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2309|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 65-800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2310|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 650-1510|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2311|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 650-950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2312|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6560-8430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2313|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6600-8430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2314|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6620-6730|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2315|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6660-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2316|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 67-560|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2317|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6766-7216|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2318|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2319|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 680-4540|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2320|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 680-810|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2321|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 680-990|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2322|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6850-7219|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2323|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 686|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2324|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 688-1956|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2325|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 690-850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2326|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6900-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2327|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6915|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2328|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6920-7954|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2329|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6960-7000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2330|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2331|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-2104|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2332|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-2137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2333|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2334|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-3011|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2335|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-3474|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2336|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-3921|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2337|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-5024|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2338|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 698-5494|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2339|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7-101|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2340|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7-137|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2341|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7-174|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2342|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7-181|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2343|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2344|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 70|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2345|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 70-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2346|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 70-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2347|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 70-880|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2348|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 706|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2349|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 706-1281|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2350|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 709|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2351|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 709-1232|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2352|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 71-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2353|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 710|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2354|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 710-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2355|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 713|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2356|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 713-3235|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2357|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 72-146|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2358|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 72-2087|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2359|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 720-2016|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2360|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7210-7230|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2361|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7210-8100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2362|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7246-7286|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2363|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7265-7295|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2364|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2365|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 728|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2366|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 73|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2367|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 73-1120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2368|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 731|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2369|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 731-1544|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2370|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 731-1825|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2371|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 731-760|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2372|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 732|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2373|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7370-8430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2374|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 738|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2375|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 738-2925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2376|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 74-1020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2377|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 74-1322|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2378|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 74-194|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2379|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 7406|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2380|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 745-1145|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2381|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-1025|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2382|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-1680|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2383|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-270|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2384|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-2928|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2385|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-3000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2386|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2387|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-344|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2388|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2389|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 75-699|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2390|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 750|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2391|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 76|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2392|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 760-790|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2393|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 768|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2394|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 77|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2395|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 772|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2396|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 776|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2397|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 777|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2398|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 78|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2399|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 78-312|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2400|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 78-430|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2401|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 781|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2402|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 783-1298|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2403|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 786-1866|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2404|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 79-121|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2405|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 79-920|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2406|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 794-1288|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2407|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 794-1501|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2408|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 794-3920|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2409|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 794-860|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2410|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2411|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8-145|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2412|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8-231|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2413|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8-5223|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2414|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2415|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2416|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2417|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-1020|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2418|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2419|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-1666|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2420|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2421|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-2105|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2422|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-243|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2423|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-3920|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2424|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-588|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2425|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-645|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2426|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2427|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 80-90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2428|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 800|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2429|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 800-3620|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2430|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 800-924|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2431|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 805|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2432|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 807-912|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2433|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 808|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2434|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 81|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2435|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 810|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2436|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 812|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2437|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 813|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2438|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 82|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2439|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 82-585|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2440|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 82-85|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2441|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 820|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2442|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 820-1050|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2443|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 824-3111|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2444|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 830-1505|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2445|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 830-3474|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2446|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 836-1416|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2447|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 838|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2448|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 84|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2449|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 84-90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2450|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 84-97|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2451|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 842|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2452|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 842-1018|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2453|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8440-10000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2454|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 845|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2455|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 848|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2456|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 85|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2457|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2458|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 850-2820|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2459|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 850-880|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2460|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 851-1071|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2461|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 854-4100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2462|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8540-8780|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2463|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 86|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2464|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 860-5779|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2465|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 860-874|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2466|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 860-910|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2467|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 868-1730|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2468|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 869|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2469|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 87|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2470|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 87-220|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2471|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 870-2702|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2472|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 875-913|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2473|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 88-124|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2474|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 880|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2475|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 880-1125|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2476|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 880-1200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2477|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8800-8830|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2478|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 885|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2479|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 888|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2480|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 8980-9043|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2481|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2482|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2483|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-1146|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2484|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-1238|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2485|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-225|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2486|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-240|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2487|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-2500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2488|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 9-512|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2489|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2490|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-190|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2491|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-300|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2492|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-320|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2493|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-500|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2494|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-775|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2495|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-850|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2496|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 90-93|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2497|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 900|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2498|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 900-2925|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2499|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 907-1015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2500|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 907-935|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2501|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 91|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2502|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 91-385|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2503|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 910-2820|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2504|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 910-920|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2505|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 924|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2506|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 930-3200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2507|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 943-1007|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2508|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 945-972|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2509|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 946|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2510|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 95|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2511|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 95-111|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2512|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 95-120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2513|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 950|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2514|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 950-1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2515|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 956|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2516|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 957|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2517|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 960|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2518|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 97|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2519|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 97-558|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2520|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 970-3642|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2521|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 975|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2522|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 98-162|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2523|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 98-329|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2524|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 980|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2525|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 99-219|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2526|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 991-1015|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2527|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: abyssal|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2528|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2529|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ca. 1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2530|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ca. 600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2531|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ca.1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2532|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: driftwood|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2533|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2534|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E to I|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2536|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E, I-4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2537|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E-6|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2538|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: Fiji|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2539|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: fishgut|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2540|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2541|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2542|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW, C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2543|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW, interstitial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2544|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW, well|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2545|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW,C|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2546|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW-6.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2547|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: hot spring|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2548|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2549|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I to 10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2550|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I to 18|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2551|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I to 245|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2552|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I - 1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2553|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I - 17|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2554|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I - 5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2555|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I - E|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2556|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I(?)|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2557|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I, interstitial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2558|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I, S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2559|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I,interstitial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2560|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-1|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2561|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-1.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2562|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-10|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2563|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-100|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2564|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-107|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2565|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-109|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2566|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-11|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2567|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-12|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2568|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-12.5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2569|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-120|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2570|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-13|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2571|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-134|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2572|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-135|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2573|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-14|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2574|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-141|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2575|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-142|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2576|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-15|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2577|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-16|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2578|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-17|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2579|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-19|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2580|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-2|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2581|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-20|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2582|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-200|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2583|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-21|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2584|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-22|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2585|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-24|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2586|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-25|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2587|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-27|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2588|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2589|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-30|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2590|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-310|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2591|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-320|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2592|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-329|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2593|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-33|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2595|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-36|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2596|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-37|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2597|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-38|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2598|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-4|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2599|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-40|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2600|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-43|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2601|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-44|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2602|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-45|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2603|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-48|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2604|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-49|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2605|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-5|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2606|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-50|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2607|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-51|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2608|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-525|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2609|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-55|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2610|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-56|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2611|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-580|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2612|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-6|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2613|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-60|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2614|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-611|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2615|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-69|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2616|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-70|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2617|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-73|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2618|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-8|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2619|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2620|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-82|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2621|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-9|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2622|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-90|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2623|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-92|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2624|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-95|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2625|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-99|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2626|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2628|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: Interstitial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2629|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: karst hot spring|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2630|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: karst waters|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2631|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: littoral|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2632|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: littoral-3000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2633|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: littoral-355|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2634|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: littoral-457|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2635|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: littoral-533|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2636|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: mine|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2637|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: P-1600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2638|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: phreatic|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2639|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: S|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2640|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: S, E|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2641|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: S,I|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2642|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: S-80|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2643|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: salt spring|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2644|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: shallow|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2645|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: shore|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2646|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: spring|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2647|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: stygial|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2648|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: stygobiont|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2649|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: subtidal-55|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2650|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: surface|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2651|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: surface in seaweed|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2652|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: surface-3|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2653|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: tidepools|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2654|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 1000|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2655|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 1523|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2656|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 531|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2657|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 549|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2658|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 600|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2659|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: to 615|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2660|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: well|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2661|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Abyssijaera]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2662|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Acanthocope]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2663|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Accalathura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2664|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Acherusia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2665|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Aega]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2666|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Aegacylla]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2667|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Aegiochus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2668|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Agarna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2669|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Agulanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2670|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Alcirona]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2671|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Allophryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2672|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Amakusanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2673|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Amblycephalon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2674|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ananthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2675|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Anceus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2676|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ancinus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2677|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Anilocra]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2678|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Antarcturus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2679|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Antares]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2680|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Anthelura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2681|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Anthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2682|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Antias]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2683|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Apanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2684|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Apanthuretta]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2685|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Apopenaeon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2686|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Aporobopyrosa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2687|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Arcturopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2688|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Arcturus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2689|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Argathona]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2690|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Asellodes]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2691|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Asellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2692|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Astacilla]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2693|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austranthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2694|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austridotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2695|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austrimunna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2696|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austrofilius]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2697|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austronanus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2698|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austroniscoid]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2699|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austroniscus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2700|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austrorgathona]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2701|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Austrosignum]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2702|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Badroulboudor]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2703|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bagatus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2704|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Barybrotes]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2705|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bathura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2706|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Belizanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2707|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bermudalana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2708|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bonnieria]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2709|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bopyrella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2710|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bopyrina]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2711|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bopyro]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2712|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bopyroides]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2713|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Bopyrus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2714|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Branchuropus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2715|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Brevipleonida]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2716|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Caecidotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2717|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Caecosphaeroma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2718|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Calamura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2719|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Calathura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2720|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Calyptura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2721|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Campecopea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2722|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cancer]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2723|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Canolira]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2724|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cassidina]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2725|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cassidinopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2726|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cassidisca]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2727|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2728|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ceratothoa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2729|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cerceis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2730|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Chelonidium]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2731|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Chiriscus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2732|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cilicaea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2733|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cilicaeopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2734|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cirolana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2735|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cleantis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2736|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Codonophilus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2737|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Colanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2738|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Coralanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2739|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Corallana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2740|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Crabyzos]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2741|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cryptione]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2742|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cteatessa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2743|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cuna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2744|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cyathura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2745|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cyclura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2746|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cymodoce]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2747|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cymodocea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2748|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cymodocella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2749|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cymothoa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2750|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Desmosoma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2751|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Diaphoranthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2752|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dies]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2753|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Diplophryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2754|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Duslenia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2755|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dynamene]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2756|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dynamenella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2757|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dynamenopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2758|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dynoidella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2759|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Dynoides]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2760|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Echinozone]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2761|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Edanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2762|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Edotia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2763|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Epichthys]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2764|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Epipenaeon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2765|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Epiphryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2766|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ergyne]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2767|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Erichsonia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2768|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Eugerda]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2769|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Eurycope]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2770|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Eurydice]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2771|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Euvallentinia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2772|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Exacanthaspidia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2773|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Exanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2774|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Excirolana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2775|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Exosphaeroma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2776|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Glyptonotus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2777|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Gnathia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2778|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Gnorimosphaeroma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2779|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Grapsicepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2780|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Haliacris]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2781|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Haliophasma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2782|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Haploniscus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2783|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Haswellia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2784|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Helleria]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2785|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Hemiarthrus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2786|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Henopomus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2787|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Heteranthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2788|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Horoloanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2789|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Hyperoedesipus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 2790|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Hypocepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2791|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Hypophryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2792|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Hyssura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2793|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ianisera]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2794|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ichthyophilus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2795|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Idotaea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2796|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Idotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2797|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Idothea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2798|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Idusa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2799|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ilyarachna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2800|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ilychthonos]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2801|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Indusa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2802|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Iolanthe]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2803|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Iolella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2804|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Irona]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2805|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ischnomesus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2806|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Jaera]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2807|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janira]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2808|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janirella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2809|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janiropsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2810|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janthe]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2811|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janthurella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2812|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Jehaia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2813|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Katanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2814|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Leachia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2815|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Leptanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2816|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Leptosoma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2817|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Limnoria]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2818|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Lironeca]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2819|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Livoneca]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2820|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Mancasellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2821|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Maresia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2822|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Megachelione]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2823|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Meinertia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2824|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Merocepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2825|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Mesanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2826|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Mesostenus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2827|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Metacirolana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2828|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Metamunna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2829|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Metanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2830|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Metaphryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2831|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Microarcturus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2832|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Microparasellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2833|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Miratidotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2834|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Mormomunna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2835|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Moruloidea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2836|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Munna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2837|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Munnopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2838|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Munnopsoides]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2839|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Naesa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2840|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Naesea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2841|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nalicora]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2842|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nannoniscella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2843|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nannoniscoides]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2844|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nannoniscus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2845|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Natalanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2846|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Neastacilla]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2847|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nebula]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2848|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Neocassidina]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2849|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nerocila]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2850|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nesea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2851|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Nishimuraia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2852|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Notanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2853|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Notasellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2854|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Notopais]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2855|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Ocsanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2856|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Oniscus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2857|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Onychocepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2858|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Orbimorphus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2859|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Orbione]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2860|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Orcilana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2861|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Palaegyge]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2862|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Panathura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2863|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paracanthaspidia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2864|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paradynamenopsis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2865|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paramunna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2866|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paranthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2867|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Parapenaeon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2868|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paraphrixus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2869|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Paridotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2870|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Parione]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2871|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Phreatoicus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-04 2872|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Phryxus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2873|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Phycolimnoria]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2874|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pleuracantha]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2875|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pleurocrypta]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2876|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pleurocryptosa]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2877|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pleuroprion]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2878|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pontogeloides]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2879|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Portunicepon]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2880|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Praniza]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2881|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Probopyrus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2882|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Protojanira]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2883|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pseudione]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2884|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pseudionella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2885|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pseudoasellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2886|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pseudomunna]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2887|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Pterelas]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2888|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Rhabdomesus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2889|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Rhexana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2890|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Rocinela]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2891|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Rosca]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2892|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Saophra]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2893|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Schistosoma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2894|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Sergiella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2895|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Serolis]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2896|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Sphaeroma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-09 2897|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Spinianirella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2898|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Stenasellus]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2899|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Stenetrium]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2900|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Stenosoma]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2901|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Storthyngura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2902|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Syneurycope]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2903|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Synidotea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2904|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Synsynella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2905|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Tachaea]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2906|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Tole]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2907|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Tristanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2909|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Typhlocirolana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2910|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Urocryptella]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2911|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Vana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2912|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Venezanthura]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2913|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Zenobia]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2914|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Zenobiana]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2915|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Zuzara]|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-11 2916|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bulgaria|1996-11-12 22:51:35|2005-08-10 2927|Roy W. McDiarmid|Incertae sedis|1997-05-06 16:12:19|1997-05-06 2928|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 194764, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1997-07-14 13:57:53|1997-07-14 2929|NODC|NODC parent was tsn 194021, changed because of the incertae sedis record|1997-07-14 13:57:53|1997-07-14 2944|Elizabeth Eubanks - ITIS technician|Synonym is not recognized under Cephalopholis igarashiensis by Heemstra & Randall (FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, vol 16). They disagree with Smith (1971) grouping Cephalopholis under Ephinephelus Ep|1997-08-20 13:40:42|1997-08-20 2947|John Maret|The validity of this name is in question. Refer to Heemstra and Randall, 1993 and Randall and Heemstra, 1991|1997-08-20 13:40:42|1997-08-20 2956|Quintin Gravatt|Original description used the alternate spelling Cinosternidea for the family.|1997-10-27 18:07:08|1997-10-27 2957|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes O. musimon|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2958|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes C. merriami and C. nannodes|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2959|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in C. unicolor|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2960|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Dicotyles|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2964|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Felis|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2966|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Lutra|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2967|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. putorius|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2969|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Grammogale, Lutreola, and Putorius|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2972|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Histriophoca, Pagophilus, and Pusa|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2976|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Sibbaldus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2979|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Stenidae|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2991|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Tadarida|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2992|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Chilonycteris|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2993|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Desmodontidae|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2994|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Enchisthenes|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 2995|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Enchisthenes|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3000|Alfred L. Gardner|Record questionable|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3004|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Plecotus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3005|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Dasypterus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3011|Alfred L. Gardner|Known only from type specimen, status unknown|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3015|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Corynorhinus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3027|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Sylvilagus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3031|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in G. bursarius|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3032|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes G. colonus, G. cumberlandius, and G. fontanelus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3033|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Cratogeomys|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3034|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Perognathus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3035|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in C. penicillatus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3037|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. flavus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3038|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Phenacomys|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3039|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in D. groenlandicus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3040|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Lagurus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3041|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes L. nigripes and L. trimucronatus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3042|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Pedomys, Pitymys, and Arvicola|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3043|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in M. mexicanus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3044|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes M. coronarius|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3045|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Pedomys; includes M. ludovicianus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3046|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes M. nesophilus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3047|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Pitymys|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3048|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Arvicola|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3049|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. intermedius|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3050|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in N. lepida|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3051|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes O. argentatus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3052|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. truei|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3053|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. difficilis|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3054|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in P. maniculatus; includes P. oreas and P|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3055|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Peromyscus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3056|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes S. minimus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3060|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Citellus|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3064|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Eutamias and Neotamias|1998-01-27 13:45:42|1998-01-27 3070|Elizabeth Eubanks, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Synonym is not recognized under Cephalopholis igarashiensis by Heemstra & Randall (FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, vol 16). They disagree with Smith (1971) grouping Cephalopholis under Ephinephelus Ep|1998-09-16 11:29:33|1998-09-16 3073|John Maret, ITIS Database Coordinator|The validity of this name is in question. Refer to Heemstra and Randall, 1993 and Randall and Heemstra, 1991|1998-09-16 11:29:33|1998-09-16 3099|Richard C. Banks|Includes Nesochen Salvadori, 1895|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3100|Richard C. Banks|Formerly listed as Nesochen sandvicensis|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3101|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Oxyura|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3102|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Aerodramus vanikorensis|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3103|Richard C. Banks|Formerly in Aerodramus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3104|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in P. domincus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3105|Richard C. Banks|Includes L. kumlieni Brewster, 1883|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3106|Richard C. Banks|Also known as Japanese Snipe|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3107|Richard C. Banks|Includes Casmerodius|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3108|Richard C. Banks|Formerly listed as Casmerodius albus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3109|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in B. striatus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3110|Richard C. Banks|Formerly listed as Chinese Bittern|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3111|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Nycticorax|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3112|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Egretta|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3113|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in G. xanthonura|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3116|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in E. caeruleus (Desfontaines, 1789)|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3117|Richard C. Banks|Formerly Polyborus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3118|Richard C. Banks|Formerly a subfamily of Phasianidae|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3120|Richard C. Banks|Formerly part of F. americana|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3121|Richard C. Banks|Sometimes placed in Porzana|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3122|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in A. coerulescens|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3123|Richard C. Banks|Formerly called Gray-breasted Jay|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3126|Richard C. Banks|Formerly Rufous-sided Towhee|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3127|Richard C. Banks|Formerly Brown Towhee|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3128|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in P. erythrophthalmus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3129|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in P. fuscus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3130|Richard C. Banks|Called Hunstein's Manniken by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3131|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in L. arctoa|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3132|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in H. virens|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3133|Richard C. Banks|Formerly in Phaeoprogne Baird, 1865|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3134|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in I. galbula|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3135|Richard C. Banks|Formerly Northern Oriole|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3136|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in M. cardinalis|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3137|Richard C. Banks|Called Mangrove Flycatcher by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3138|Richard C. Banks|Called Guam Flycatcher by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3139|Richard C. Banks|Called Oceanic Flycatcher by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3140|Richard C. Banks|Called Pohnpei Flycatcher by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3141|Richard C. Banks|Formerly in Pitihoui Lesson, 1830|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3143|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in A. luscinia; see Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3144|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in P. melanura|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3145|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in C. minimus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3146|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in C. caribaeus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3147|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in E. dificilis|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3148|Richard C. Banks|Includes V. plumbeus and V. cassinii|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3149|Richard C. Banks|Formerly placed in Meliphagidae|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3150|Richard C. Banks|Sometimes placed in Megazosterops|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3151|Richard C. Banks|Separated from Z. conspicillatus by Pratt et al. 1987|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3152|Richard C. Banks|Formerly listed as P. olivaceus (Humboldt, 1805)|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3153|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Sula|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3154|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in C. auratus|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3155|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in S. varius|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3156|Richard C. Banks|Includes P. newelli Henshaw, 1900|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1998-09-16 3157|Richard C. Banks|Formerly listed as P. olivaceus (Humboldt, 1805)|1998-09-16 15:03:50|1999-08-20 3161|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in D. heermanni; includes D. eximus and D. saxatalis|1998-10-14 14:35:38|1998-10-14 3164|E. Eubanks, ITIS Technician|mistake spelling of Lysippides Hessle, 1917. Found in database. Has been made a synonym of correct name as "database artifact"|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3167|Elizabeth Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Genus name misspelled. Record is a duplicate of Branchiosyllis excilis.|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3168|E. Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Genus misspelled. Duplicate of proper spelling.|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3169|E. Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Name misspelled. Linked to proper spelling|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3170|E. Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Genus name is misspelled. This record is linked to proper spelling.|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3171|E. Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Genus name is misspelled. This record is linked to the proper spelling|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3172|E. Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Name was never published.|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3173|Quintin Gravatt|Fauchald (1977) was used in this instance to verify the authority, and date of description. It was not used to verify this taxon's validity.|1998-10-14 14:44:42|1998-10-14 3174|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816360 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Outer Bahia San Carlos, Sonora, Mexico [Gulf of California]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3175|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815704 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: La Jolla Cove, California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3176|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815709 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off South Coronado Island [Mexico], Baja California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3177|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815716 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off San Juanico, Baja California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3178|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815717 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Punta Arenas [Mexico], Gulf of California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3179|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Brazil and Carolina strands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3180|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 5-5-1937 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Ile de France [Mauritius]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3181|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sicily, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3183|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gray (1849:63)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type Locality undetermined [fide Wormuth (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3184|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729710. Type Locality: off Waianae, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3185|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729717. Type Locality: off Milolii, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3186|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729722. Type Locality: 11 47'N, 144 47'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3187|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577607. Type Locality: 02 56'N, 150 03'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3188|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: MLP Syntypes 2073, 2075, 2086, 2087, 2088, 2092. Type Locality: Gulf of San Matias, Argentina|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3189|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper, Lu and Mangold (1969:317)]. Repository: MLP Holotype 45001. Type Locality: Patagonia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3190|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:195)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 5-5-1064 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Naples, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3191|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:192)]. Repository: No type specimen designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Not indicated; presumed W. Mediterranean [fide Mangold (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3192|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Voss (1980:390)] Holotype. Type Locality: 10 08'S, 97 14'E (Indian Ocean) [fide Chun (1910:380)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3193|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:384)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Voss (1980:384)]. Type Locality: West of Cape Verde Islands (17 28'N, 29 42'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3194|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:386)]. Repository: ZMB Syntype [fide Voss (1980:386)]. Type Locality: Tristan da Cunha Island (32 8'S, 8 28'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3196|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: "South Atlantic Ocean"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3198|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:41)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Voss (1985:63)]. Type Locality: 33 20'S, 15 58'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3199|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype. Type Locality: 5 6'N, 9 58'E[?W] (Benguela Current)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3200|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes (6) [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Indian Ocean, various localities|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3201|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:279)]. Repository: ZMUB? Holotype. Type Locality: 48 24'N, 36 53'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Robson (1932:165)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3202|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: ZMUB Syntypes (5). Type Locality: North Atlantic, various localities|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3203|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: ZMB. Type Locality: 0 27'S, 42 47'E (W Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3204|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see ICZN (1954:278)]. Repository: MNHN Neotype [fide Hochberg and Mangold Mangold (In press)]. Type Locality: unresolved.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3206|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Coasts of Patagonia, 40 S, inside large bay of San-Blas [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3207|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 4-7-927 [see Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: "Manille" (Manila, P.I.)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3208|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotype [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Aves Island, North Andaman Islands, Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3209|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Syntypes IG-10542 and 10652 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Banda Neira (Indonesia)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3210|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3211|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotype. Type Locality: Luderitz Bay, SW Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3212|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NRM Holotype. Type Locality: Namuka, Viti Levu, Fiji|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3213|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype E.K.7453 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Eloby Island, Gulf of Guinea [fide Adam and Rees (1966:103)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3214|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 5-3-1038 through 5-3-1044 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Suez, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3215|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-6-182 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Perim, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3216|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB I.G. 16.808. Type Locality: 0 03'S, 9 07'E (southeast Atlantic)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3217|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Repository: RMNH Holotype ???. Type Locality: Flores Sea, Indonesia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3218|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:300)]. Repository: ISRNB Holotype IG-16.808. Type Locality: West coast Africa, 5 52'S, 11 43'E|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3219|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 2-4-421. Type Locality: Ile Abulat, Ilot Nord|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3220|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Repository: NMHN Holotype 7-3-686 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Basse Terre (Guadeloupe) Antilles, West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3221|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotype [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Eylath, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3222|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotype [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Type Locality: Baia dos Elefantes, Angola|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3223|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: TAU Holotype E62/2307. Type Locality: Cundabilu, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3224|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotype [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Type Locality: Southern Indian Ocean (35-38 S, 66-77 E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3225|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: WAM Holotype 497.76 [fide Slack-Smith (1983)]. Type Locality: Rottnest Island, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3226|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 6 17'N, 3 27'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3227|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y-363. Type Locality: Off Mozambique, 19 45'S, 36 22'E|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3228|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: ZMUU Syntypes 138a,b [fide Wallin (1991)]. Type Locality: Nagasaki fish market, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3229|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUU Syntypes 148a-b [fide Wallin (1991)]. Type Locality: Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3230|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:179)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Science and Art Museum, Dublin [fide Hoyle (1903)].. Type Locality: Dublin Bay, Ireland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3231|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214313 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3232|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214314; no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3233|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1914:319)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214311 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3234|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214310 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Hawaiian Islands; exact locality unknown|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3235|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1912:247)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214312; no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: off Molokai Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3236|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1912)]. Repository: CASIZ 017976 Holotype [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Suruga Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3237|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 017968 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Panama (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3238|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:129)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214321a; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off San Diego, California, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3239|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:71)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214318 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 33 01'35"N, 121 32'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3240|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214323; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Behm Canal, Alaska|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3241|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ishikawa (1914)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 021667 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Japan; exact locality unknown|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3243|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912:434)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214382 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: off Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3244|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:815)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214620; no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Santa Barbara Island, California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3245|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1921:535)]. Repository: CASIZ 017965 Holotype [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Puget Sound, Washington|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3246|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214381 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3247|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214386; no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Kaiwi Channel, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3248|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214380 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: off Molokai Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3249|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNM Holotype 214387; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Pailolo Channel, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3250|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:165)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815721 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3251|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816428 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3252|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816461 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3253|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:100)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816455 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3254|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.49 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 29 45'S, 178 11'W, off Kermadec Island [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3255|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:165)]. Repository: Deposition of type unknown. Type Locality: Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3256|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816465 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3257|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:222)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C40889 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 66 55'S, 145 21'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3258|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C40888 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 64 34'S, 127 17'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3259|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:230)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C40892 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 65 06'S, 96 13'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3260|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:147)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C40886 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 66 55'S, 145 21'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3261|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148246 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Great Australian Bight|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3262|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Rudman (1983:67)]. Type Locality: Investigator Strait, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3263|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148249 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: South of Kangaroo Island, South Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3264|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148251 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Victoria, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3265|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148252 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Investigator Strait, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3266|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:797)]. Repository: NMNH Neotype 576165 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 37 54'S, 178 56'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3267|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: AMS Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Great Australian Bight|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3269|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Repository: SAM Holotype D17493 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: St. Vincent Gulf, South Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3270|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:140)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D17495 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Goolwa, South Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3271|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Pearcy (1990:84)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332981 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Hokkaido (42 11'10"N, 142 12'E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3272|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816462 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3273|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 021666 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Northwest by west of Eureka Bar, California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3274|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:313)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815707 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: South of Estero Doldado, Sonora, Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3275|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815713 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Punta San Felipe, Baja California [Gulf of California]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3276|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:180)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 7-3-660 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Valparaiso, 40 S to 60 S|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3278|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Synypes; specimens not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: India; Sumatra; etc.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3279|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 2-3-383 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sumatra|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3280|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1912:267)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995). Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3281|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Augustyn and Grant (1988:230)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope, Atlantic Ocean [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3282|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-1-1209 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: English Channel [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3283|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Grand Ocean, 200 miles North of Mauritius [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3284|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gray (1849)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 2-14-614, 2-14-615 (gladius), 2-14-616 (beaks) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3285|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 36 13'N, 9 44'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3286|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:68)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 46 30'N, 7 00'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3287|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: ASIO Holotype. Type Locality: off Quangdong Province, China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3288|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: ASIO Holotype Q11JB-47. Type Locality: Quangdong Province, China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3289|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F31571. Type Locality: Timor Sea, northeast Indian Ocean (13 48'S 124 19'E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3290|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Type 108 [fide Adam (1941d:1, pl 1 fig 2)]. Type Locality: Red Sea [fide Adam (1941d:2)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3291|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype 92 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Red Sea [fide Adam and Rees (1966:100)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3292|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes 86, 87 [fide Adam (1941d:1, pl 2 fig 1)]. Type Locality: Massaouah [fide Lu (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3293|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:283)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntype? [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Jakobshavn, West Greenland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3294|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-4-88 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: La Rochelle, France|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3295|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not designated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3296|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny, 1848 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny (1834-1848:327)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 3-3-663 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: off Nice, Mediterranean Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3297|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:15)]. Repository: MHNN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]; [Syntype seen by G. L. Voss at MHNN]. Type Locality: Mediterranean; dolphin stomach|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3298|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:130)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 3-1-620, 3-1-621 (gladius), 3-1-619 (beak) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean, near Nice|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3299|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype N-349 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Saya-de-Malha Bank (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3300|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype 351 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Saya-de-Malha Bank (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3301|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:240)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype. Type Locality: Indian Ocean (9 57'S, 91 31'E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3302|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype. Type Locality: near South Georgia Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3303|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype. Type Locality: North of South Orkney Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3304|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:316)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 5-8-1100 and 5-8-1192 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sahara Banks|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3305|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:316)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 5-7-1097, -1098, -1099 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sahara Coasts|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3306|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:255)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 7-3-1949 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 34 46'N, 36 11'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3307|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:137)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 3-6-698 and 3-6-699 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Arguin Bank, West Africa [fide Robson (1932:137)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3308|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-7-727 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Marocco [off Morocco]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3309|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1960:437)]. Repository: Calcutta Museum [fide ????. Type Locality: Laccadive Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3310|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZSI Syntype M386/1 [remaining 2 syntypes not located at ZSI]. Type Locality: Andaman Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3311|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMWZ Holotype [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Near Andaman Islands, Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3312|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:130)]. Repository: ZSI Syntype M389/1 [remaining syntype not located at ZSI]. Type Locality: Andaman Sea and off Ganjam coast|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3313|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:176)]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: Orange Harbor, Tierra del Fuego|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3314|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1981:525)]. Repository: NMNH Neotype 730020 [fide Voss (1981:527)]. Type Locality: Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3315|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: Near Sydney, NSW [Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3316|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1993021 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Canton market, China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3317|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype 1928.2.4.1 [fide Norman (1992a:20)]. Type Locality: "Coast of New Holland" [Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3318|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1928.1.22.1 [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]; 1993023 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers.comm.)]. Type Locality: Singapore|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3319|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1947.3.15.1-2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3320|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1845.5.14.78 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3321|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype uncataloged [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]. Type Locality: Waitemata Harbour, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3322|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988:267)]. Repository: ZMUB Holotype [fide Robson (1932:157)]. Type Locality: North of Sargasso Sea [42 59'N, 51 51'W fide Robson (1932:157)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3323|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:152)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Robson (1932:152)]. Type Locality: 35 46'N, 8 16'W (northeastern Atlantic Ocean) [fide Robson (1932:152)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3324|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Sabang Harbor, Sumatra, Indonesia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3325|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: South of Bonomisaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3326|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Near Amboina, Banda Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3329|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype 260 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: East Arabian Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3330|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: ANSP Holotype A6450 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality: "Santa Cruz Id." [St. Croix]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3331|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:211)]. Repository: NMWZ Holotype Z.78.14.421 [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: "Australia"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3332|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1968:171)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.15 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 46 16'S, 48 27'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3333|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.18 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 35 36'S, 21 12'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3334|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype 1889.4.24.28-29 [fide Stranks and Norman 1993:350)]. Type Locality: Port Jackson, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3335|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper and Young (1968:203)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 34 37'N, 140 32'E, Southeast of O-shima, Japan [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3336|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1889.4.24.50-51 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)] [see Robson (1932:pl 5 fig 3)]. Type Locality: 37 17'S, 53 52'W, off Montevideo, Uruguay [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3337|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:332)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.8 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 0 42'S, 147 E, North of Papua [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3338|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.45 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 35 11'N, 139 28'E, Enoshima Island, off Sagami Bay, Japan [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3339|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1981:84)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype [1889.4.24.41] [fide Robson (1932:235)] [see Toll (1981:84)]. Type Locality: 9 05'S, 34 50'W, off Bara Grande, Brazil [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3340|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:227)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype (+ Paratype) 1889.4.24.43-44 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 52 59'S, 73 33'E, off Heard Island, Southern Ocean [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3343|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype 1889.4.24.19 [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Off East Moncoeur Island, Victoria, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3344|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:336)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 29 55'S, 178 14'W, off Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3345|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:317)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 53 55'S, 108 35'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3346|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1889.4.24.22-23 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Reefs, Tongatabu, Tonga Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3347|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1889.4.24.16 (one male not found) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3348|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.24 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Reefs, Kandavu, Fiji|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3349|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.94 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Purchased at market, Yokohama, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3350|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.11 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 9 59'S, 139 42'E (Arafura Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3351|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1889.4.24.66-67 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 9 59'S, 139 42'E (Arafura Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3352|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.37 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Port Jackson, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3353|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 90.1.24.19 [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Type Locality: 47 25'S, 130 22'E (Southern Ocean) [fide Hoyle (1886:192)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3354|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:151)]. Repository: 10 original syntypes; BMNH (5), Liverpool Univ. Mus. and Calcutta [?]. Type Locality: Gulf of Manaar; etc.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3355|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:66)]. Repository: NMNH Lectotype 574643 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 7 21'N, 79 35'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3356|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574847 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 16°47'30"N, 99°59'30"W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3357|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:286)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 382467 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 2 35'N, 83 53'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3358|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:84)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Charles Island, Galapagos Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3359|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:166)]. Repository: UMC [fide Toll (1998)] Sytypes (Hoyle 860 + 861) [fide Hoyle (1905:977)]. Type Locality: Male Atoll, Maldives, Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3360|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: Angra Pequena, German SW Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3362|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: OM Lectotype A.'89.03 [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Dunedin, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3363|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133336 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3364|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: Deposition of syntypes undetermined [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3366|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean (28 38'S, 47 31'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3368|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: SZN?. Type Locality: Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3370|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZSI Syntypes. Type Locality: Madras, Bay of Bengal, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3371|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1932:47)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MOM?. Type Locality: Amboina [Indonesia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3372|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sacedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: MOM Holotype[?] [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Corvold Island, Azores Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3374|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MOM? Holotype. Type Locality: Villefranche-sur-Mer [Mediterranean Sea]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3375|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype. Type Locality: ?Nice, Mediterranean Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3376|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Boletzky (1971:964)]. Repository: MOM Holotype 29-5136 [fide Belloc (1950)]. Type Locality: Off Azores|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3377|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:270)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 5-7-1095 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Wandel Island [=Booth Island; 65 05'S, 64 00'W (Antarctic Ocean)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3378|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:257)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Belloc (1950:8)]. Type Locality: 31 44'N, 42 39'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3379|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1920:152)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype[?] [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]; [MOM?]. Type Locality: 29 03'N, 16 08'30"W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3380|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young and Roper (1969:2). Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Belloc (150:5)]. Type Locality: 30 45'40"N, 25 47'W, off Madeira|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3381|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:264)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 6 40'N, 80 47'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3382|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:182)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 35 15'N, 68 20'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3383|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper and Vecchione (1993:441)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 14 52'N, 28 04'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3384|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:169)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 7 30'N, 79 19'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3385|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:95)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 25 50'N, 76 55'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Joubin (1933:30)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3386|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:255)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 46 28'N, 8 01'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3387|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:396)]. Repository: ZMUC Lectotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 33 51'N, 66 43'W (Bermuda)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3388|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 25 50'N, 76 55'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3389|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: undetermined Architeuthis species [fide ??]. Repository: YPM Type 12600y [fide S.S. Berry notes]. Type Locality: Conception Bay, Newfoundland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3390|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype N-172 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Mombasa, Zambezi (South-East Africa)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3391|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZIN Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Tonkin (South China Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3392|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype N-300 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Sokotra Island (West Arabian Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3393|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype N-302 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Sokotra Island (West Arabian Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3394|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y361 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Madagascar|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3395|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y-359 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: off Cape Tala, Southwest Madagascar|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3396|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:200)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: between 53 24'N - 51 39'N and 15 52'W - 8 29'W (Northeast Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3398|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ferussac and D'Orbigny (1834-1848:79)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3399|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:259)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3400|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:83)]. Repository: NMNH Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3401|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-4-83 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: "Inhabits the Indian sea"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3402|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3403|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:386)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1986266 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; Gulf of Guinea [fide Leach (1818:395)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3404|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ruppell (1844)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1993017 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; 01 08'N, 07 26'E (Gulf of Guinea) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3405|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:376)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1986265 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; Africa [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3406|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean and Ocean [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3407|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Neotype 4-7-927 [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Bora Bora Island, Society Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3408|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1881:387)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Oualan Island, Caroline Archipelago|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3409|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1835:55)]. Repository: ANSP Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d) and Lu et al. 1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3410|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:188)]. Repository: ANSP Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d) and Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Stream|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3411|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880)]. Repository: NMNH Neotype 727456 [fide Roper et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire, USA [fide Roper et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3412|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1861:70)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 7-3-743 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sandy Bay, Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3413|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Villafranca|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3414|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912:308)]. Repository: ZMUC Neotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Amerdloq Fjord, West Greenland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3415|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:192)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3416|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:198)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope, Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3417|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:45)]. Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: New Guinea [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:1059)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3418|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:181)]. Repository: LS Syntypes. Type Locality: "Pelago, M. Indico, Mediterrane"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3419|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: SFI Holotype IXEN-213. Type Locality: 39 05'08"S, 13 43'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3420|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:183)]. Repository: ZMUU Holotype 343 [fide Wallin (1991)]. Type Locality: 43 30'N, 24 30'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3421|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:198)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: East of Marquesas|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3424|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F31119. Type Locality: North Port Phillip Bay, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3425|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:382)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; 1909.11.27.10 [fide Voss (1980:382)]. Type Locality: 51o54'N, 11o57'W, Southwest coast of Ireland [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3426|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZSI Syntypes M8113/1, M8122/1. Type Locality: Lacadive Sea and Persian Gulf|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3427|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:248)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1926.10.20.8 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Hout Bay, South Africa [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3428|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F5104 [fide Lu (1983)]. Type Locality: Hobson's Bay, Victoria, Australia [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3429|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 678792 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 31 59'N, 122 24'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3430|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: WAM Syntype 4203 [fide Lu (1998)]. Type Locality: Cockburn Sound, Port Royal and George Sound, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3432|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 65 02'N, 56 00'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3433|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: SZN? Syntypes (14). Type Locality: Naples and Cancalle (southern France)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3436|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:46)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 214652 and 214658; specimens no longer extant. Type Locality: Monterey Bay, California [fide Young (1972:48)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3437|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZIN Holotype. Type Locality: 00 01'S, 84 59'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3439|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:252)]. Repository: ZIN Holotype. Type Locality: 59 25'-59 30'S, 158 36'-158 29'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3440|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: 01 51'N, 00 31'E (Gulf of Guinea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3441|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: 01 49'N, 45 29'E (Western Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3442|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 817757. Type Locality: Port Langca, Dumaran Island, Philippine Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3443|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F57917. Type Locality: Orpheus Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3448|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)]. Repository: NRM Syntypes 1080 [fide Sandberg and Waren (1993)]. Type Locality: Weddell Sea (63 25'S, 45 39'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3449|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3450|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:201)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype 60020 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 41 02'N, 138 11'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3452|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: ?INSP Holotype. Type Locality: West coast of India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3453|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]; MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:238)]. Type Locality: Kagoshima, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3454|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH [fide C. Roper (pers. comm.)] and MZUS [fide Johnson (1977)]. Type Locality: Bay of Bengal [?]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3455|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:297)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729454. Type Locality: 35 14'S, 52 28'W, east of Punta del Este, Uruguay|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3456|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:197)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575559 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 45 26.8'N, 125 08.1'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3457|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:314)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 4-8-936 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Gulf of California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3459|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3460|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUH Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Java|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3461|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Zanzibar (East Africa)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3462|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:128)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3463|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al (1998)]. Repository: Type specimen not located [fide Voss (1969:791)] [Chun (1910:147, figs 1-2)]. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3465|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:313)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574743 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: La Jolla, California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3466|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)][see Robson(1932:pl 6 fig 1)]. Type Locality: Greenland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3467|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:15)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; Faroes, Atlantic Ocean [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3468|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963:92)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 2-14-1943 (2-14-607 gladius) [fide Lu et al. 1995)]. Type Locality: Near Celebes Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3469|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-211 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Banc des Aiguilles, Cape of Good Hope|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3470|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-5-430 (beaks only) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: New Holland [Australia], probably Port Western|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3472|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-192 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Port Dorey, New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3473|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1921:350)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-7-263 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Jervis Bay, New Holland [Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3474|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:209)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 4-12-973 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Havre Carteret, New Ireland [Bismarck Archipelago]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3475|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-4-78, sepion not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope [fide Adam and Rees (1966:109)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3476|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3477|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-4-66 and 1-6-195 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Goree, Senegal|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3478|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:127)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-7-231 (sepion), 1-7-232, 1-7-233 (sepion), 1-7-234 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Rade of Goree, Senegal (Gulf of Guinea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3479|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963:165)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-4-1050 [fide Lu et al. (1995) and ?BMNH 1927.11.19.2. Type Locality: Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3480|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 573515 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Jolo Harbor, Jolo Island, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3482|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; presumed to be near Nice [fide Mangold (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3483|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1914.5.7.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Hermite Island, Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3484|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype 1924.9.9.40 [fide Adam and Rees (1966:121)]. Type Locality: Natal, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3488|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:320)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.23 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Southwest of Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3489|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:285)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1924.9.9.14-16 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers.comm.)]. Type Locality: Natal coast, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3490|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:394)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1926.3.31.28 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 50 miles north of Smith Island, South Shetland Islands; from sperm whale stomach|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3491|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1925.11.23.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Tuticorin, S. India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3492|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:249)]. Repository: IMC Syntypes M8129-31/1 [see Robson (1932:pl 3 fig 2)]. Type Locality: 24 45'N, 63 50'E (Arabian Sea) [fide Robson (1932:250)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3493|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntype 1946.10.8.3 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; ZMA Syntype. Type Locality: Off Curacao, West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3494|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:228)]. Repository: NMSZ Syntypes 1921.143.558a,b [fide Smaldon et al. (1976)]. Type Locality: Falkland Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3495|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.30 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: St. Thomas, Danish West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3496|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1868.3.12.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: St. Helena Island, Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3497|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:316)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.50 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 53 48'30"S, 35 57'06"W (South Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3498|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:320)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-7-1096 (2; female syntype missing) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Orange Bay [Chile] [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3500|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:240)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.); see Graneledone polymorpha affinis and Graneledone polymorpha oblonga] [Holotype fide Robson (1932:276)] Type Locality: South Georgia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3501|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:291)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1993013 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 34 13'S, 15 49'E, coast of South Africa [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3502|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Repository: IMC Syntypes. Type Locality: Adaman Sea; Bay of Bengal; etc.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3503|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Pearcy (1990:84)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.42 [fide Voss and Pearcy (1990:84)]. Type Locality: Off Yokohama, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3504|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1947.7.7.1 [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: 26 54'N, 51 15'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3505|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:183)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1947.7.7.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Coccos Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3506|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1947.7.8.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 2 33'S, 89 44'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3507|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1947.7.7.8.1-2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers . comm.)]. Type Locality: North and Northeast of Coccos Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3508|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 7-3-512 and 7-3-513 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Orange Bay [Isla Navarino, Chile] [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3509|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-8-742 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Banc des Aiguilles, Cape of Good Hope [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3510|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:84)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3511|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype S-1036 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Cape Peninsula, Llandudno, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3512|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A-31394 [fide Khromov et al. (1998). Type Locality: S 79 E off Cape Natal, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3513|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A-31317 (sepion only). Type Locality: Bloubergstrand [33 48'S, 18 27'E], South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3514|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A-30144. Type Locality: S 14 E of Cape Seal [34 07'S, 23 24'E], South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3515|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575605 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 16 55'N, 81 10'W (Caribbean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3516|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1969:43)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576148 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 07 47'S, 81 23'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3517|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1969:53)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 35007 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 14'45"N, 118 37'20"W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3518|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577000 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 24 13'N, 81 58'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3519|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ehrenberg (1831:[3])]. Repository: ["Mus. Francof."] SMF Holotype 23805. Type Locality: Near Mohila, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3520|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1886:229)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1845.9.8.3 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; SMF Lectotype 26790 [fide Schafer (1938:81)]. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3521|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1845.9.8.13 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; SMF Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Schafer (1938)]. Type Locality: Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3522|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Off Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3523|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1985:598)]. Repository: ZMH Neotype [fide Toll (1985:599)]. Type Locality: Faeroe Channel 67 21.5'N, 23 30'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3525|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:136)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes (2) [fide Sasaki (1929:137)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3526|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes (6) [fide Sasaki (1929:189)]. Type Locality: Choshi, Kazusa Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3527|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Kajiyama, Awa Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3528|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:233)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3530|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide ???. Type Locality: Outside the Okinose bank, Sagami Sea, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3531|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Hokkaido Imperial University [fide Sasaki (1929:87)]. Type Locality: Fish market, Sapporo, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3532|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:112)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes [fide Gleadall (1993:148)]. Type Locality: Iwate Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3533|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MSUT? Syntypes; specimens presumed no longer extant [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Fish market, Tokyo, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3534|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes (2) [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Satsuma Prov., Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3535|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Pearcy (1990:84)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332935a [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 33 23'40"N, 135 33'E, Kii Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3536|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:153)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332978 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Bungo-suido, Japan [32 36'N, 132 23'E]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3537|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332830 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Suruga Bay, Japan (35 03'10"N, 138 47'E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3538|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332849 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Sagami Sea, Japan (35 04'50"N, 139 38'18"E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3539|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332833 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Kii Province (33 25'45"N, 135 33'E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3540|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:155)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332955 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Near Cape Patience (48 43'30"N, 145 03'E), Okhotsk Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3541|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:201)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332918 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Near Cape Patience, Sakhalin (48 22'30"N, 145 43'30"E), Okhotsk Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3542|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332969 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Kinka-san (38 11'30"N, 142 08'E), Rikuzen Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3543|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:155)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332968; specimen no longer extant [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Fukuyama (41 18'N, 140 08'40"E), Tsugaru Strait, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3544|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:113)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332972 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Tsugaru Strait (41 17'20"N, 140 07'E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3545|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:154)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332971 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Near Koshika-san (31 31'N, 129 25'30"E), Rikuzen Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3546|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332987 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Near Cape Clonard (36 01'30"N, 129 42'E), Korea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3547|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Kojima Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3548|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani and Horita (1987:91)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Syntypes [fide Taki and Igarashi(1967)]. Type Locality: Various localities from Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3549|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype. Type Locality: Manzuru, Sagami Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3550|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MSUT Syntypes. Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Namerikawa, Etchu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3551|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Etchu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3552|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes; specimens no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Kominato, Izu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3553|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes; specimens no longer extant?. Type Locality: Pescadores Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3554|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMT Syntypes (12). Type Locality: Akocho, Formosa [Taiwan]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3555|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes; specimens no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Formosa [Taiwan]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3556|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3557|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Saunders (1987:41)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730549. Type Locality: Palau, Western Caroline Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3558|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1880.10.8.1 (head only) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Port Riofrio, West coast of Patagonia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3559|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype 1881.11.10.13-14 [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Port Denison [Bowen], N.E. Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3560|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks and Norman (1993:361)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1902.5.16.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Campbell Islands, New Zealand [52 30'S, 169 E]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3561|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1890.9.22.332-333 (sepion) [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Port Elizabeth; Tongaat Beach, Natal [fide Adam and Rees (1966:53)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3563|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:369)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-8-1106 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 8 N, 106 W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3564|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Saunders (1987:44)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3565|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Saunders (1987:46)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3566|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:218)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 31 N, 76 W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3567|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:327)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:223)]]. Type Locality: 34 N, 32 W and 2 N, 21 W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Robson (1932:327)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3568|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:181)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: St. Croix Island, Caribbean Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3569|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Between Cape Town and Tranquebar (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3570|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:123)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Greenland waters|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3571|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:378)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 15 19'N, 24 54'W and 23 N, 32 W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3572|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 38 N, 34 W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3573|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]; MNHN Lectotype [fide Rochebrune (1884)]. Type Locality: Hakodate, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3574|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Lectotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3575|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:27)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Pacific Ocean; sperm whale stomach|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3576|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Lectotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: South China Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3577|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Off Table Bay, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3578|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:83)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Hakodate, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3579|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Near Hongkong|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3580|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Indian Ocean (purchased) and West New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3581|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 34 40'S, 7 W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3582|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:223)]. Type Locality: Trieste, Adriatic Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3583|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.14 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3584|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F67132. Type Locality: Port Phillip, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3585|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F53223. Type Locality: Wilsons Promontory, Victoria, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3586|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F24494 [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Hobsons Bay, Victoria, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3587|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F57444. Type Locality: Maria Island, Tasmania|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3588|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: YTKC Syntypes. Type Locality: Mukaisima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3589|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: YTKC Syntypes. Type Locality: Makaisima, Hirosima Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3590|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:233)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: 67 51'30"S, 33 13'30"E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3591|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:291)]. Repository: ?YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Off Choshi, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3592|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: ?YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Off South coast of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3593|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:313)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Kushiro City, Hokkaido, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3594|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Enshu Nada, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3595|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:316)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Kashima Nada, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3596|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZIKU Holotype [fide Taki (1964:287)]. Type Locality: Off Kambara, Suruga Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3598|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Simio's Bay (South Africa)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3599|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:326)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 727076 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Boynton Beach, Florida, Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3600|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 13 31'N, 18 03'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3601|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Syntypes (3). Type Locality: Chile; Isle of Chiloe and Golfo de Ancud|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3602|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1881:417)]. Repository: MNHN Type, specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]; YPM? [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3603|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:320)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730015. Type Locality: 10 56'N, 67 38'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3604|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-66998 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 32 47'18"N, 147 58'42"E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3605|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 817760. Type Locality: 11 14'06"N, 47 38'12"E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3606|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-186 and 1-6-187 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Java|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3607|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:123)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-7-253 to 1-7-259, 1-7-1200 and 1-7-1201 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Bombay, Pondichery, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3608|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:82)]. Repository: NMNH Neotype 727457 [fide Roper et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Off Port Vendres, France [fide Roper et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3609|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Nice, France, western Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3610|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:174)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 29 N, 39 W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3611|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype [fide Mangold (1998)]. Type Locality: Italy, Western Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3612|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:172)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Messina [fide Pfeffer (1912:337)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3613|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1881b:393)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576952 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Aleutian Islands, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3614|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1881:417)]. Repository: NMNH Syntype 729735 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)] and YPM Syntypes 12346y and 1240y. Type Locality: Gulf of Maine, Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3615|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:224)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574641 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Le Have Bank, Nova Scotia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3616|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:282)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 382471 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 43 54'N, 58 44'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3617|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:745)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574849 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39 53'N, 70 58'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3618|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:255)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 574642 and 729733 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]; YPM [beaks] [fide G.L.Voss, pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 33o35'N, 76o00'W and 34o28'N, 75o22'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3620|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 574640 and 729736 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39 57'N, 69 19'W and 39 56'N, 69 24'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3621|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 577583and 729732 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39 50'45"N, 70 11'00"W and 41 33'15"N, 65 51'25"W|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3622|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: MCZ? Holotype. Type Locality: Off Grenada [12 03'30"N, 61 47'10"W]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3623|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:123)]. Repository: MCZ? Holotype. Type Locality: Off St. Kitts [17 17'42"N, 62 46'43"W]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3624|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:123)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729734 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Barbados [13 14'18"N, 59 41'12"W]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3625|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:313)]. Repository: NMNH Syntype 575560 and YPM Syntype [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Santa Barbara; Panama; San Salvado|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3626|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 35673 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 35 14'20"N, 74 59'10"W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3627|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 35268 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 37 12'20"N, 69 39'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3628|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:125)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 40128; specimen no longer extant [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39 12'N, 72 03'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3629|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:140)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes: 39916 specimen no longer extant; 39963 specimen no longer extant; 40127; 40131 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 36oN, 68oW and 36oN, 69oW (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3630|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:145)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 39908 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39 35'00"N, 71 18'45"W (Atlantic Ocean) [originally published incorrectly as 37 35'00"N]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3631|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype S2363. Type Locality: 29 41S, 14 41'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3636|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576060 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Bay of Campeche, Mexico, Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3637|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:773)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576160 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29 10'N, 88 00'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3638|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574599 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Pelican Shoal, Florida, Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3639|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574598 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Southeast of Sombrero Light, Florida Keys, Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3640|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1996:10)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574846 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Old Rhodes Key, Florida, Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3641|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 203976. Type Locality: Off Sagua la Grande, Cuba|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3642|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 203979. Type Locality: Off Gun Cay, Bahamas Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3643|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 203990. Type Locality: Off Matanzas, Cuba|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3644|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575139 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29 11.5'N, 88 07.5'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3645|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575115 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 27 51'N, 91 32'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3646|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575144 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Dry Tortugas, Florida, Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3647|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype [fide Voss (1959:375)]. Type Locality: 26 25'N, 79 45'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3648|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:164)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype [fide Voss (1959:371)]. Type Locality: 26 22'N, 76 10'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3649|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: FMNH Holotype 78326. Type Locality: 32 08'N, 64 33'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3650|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: FMNH Holotype 78316. Type Locality: 32 05'N, 64 38'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3651|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575331 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Cubagao Anchorage, Catanduanes Island, off southeastern Luzon, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3652|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: MOM Holotype. Type Locality: 45 02'N, 13 05'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3653|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575325 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Varadero Harbor, Verde Island, southern Luzon, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3654|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:767)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575453 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Dammi Island, between Jolo and Tawi Tawi, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3655|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575328 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Naso Point, Panay, Philippines [originally given as Nogas Point]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3656|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575323 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Port Maricaban, southern Luzon, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3657|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575329 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Naso Point, Panay, Philippines [origanally given as Nogas Point]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3658|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A6519. Type Locality: 33 03.6'S, 18 0.4'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3659|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:140)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A6521. Type Locality: Linga Linga, Morrumbene, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3660|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A6522. Type Locality: Tide pool, near Bantry Bay, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3661|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Repository: MZUSP Holotype 15903 [fide Perez and Haimovici (1991)]. Type Locality: Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3662|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:15)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 8 19'N, 44 35'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3663|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576513 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Punta Caribana, 8 51.2'N, 77 01.6'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3664|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576079 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29 17'N 125 41'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3665|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576164 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 40 05'S, 149 55'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3666|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576761 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 45 10'S, 160 10'E (Tasman Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3667|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet revised]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577618 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Chame Point, Panama, Gulf of Panama|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3668|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:296)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577620 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 7 39.5'N, 80 00.7'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3669|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729100 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 6 49'N, 54 26.5'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3670|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:322)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729679 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 74 05.6'S, 175 05.2'W (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3671|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera and Okutani (1994:212). Repository: NMNH Holotype 729678 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 45 43'S, 55 50'W (South Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3672|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729860. Type Locality: Hanga Piko, Easter Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3673|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:286)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730616. Type Locality: Off Antofagasta, Chile, 23 41'S, 70 34'W|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3675|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMW Holotype 55.887. Type Locality: Shadwan, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3676|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: UMM Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Misaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3678|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: UMM Holotype [no longer extant?]. Type Locality: Misaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3679|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:240)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576029 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 49 57'S, 169 01'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3680|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:240)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576214 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 03 50'N, 02 37'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3681|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:241)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576215 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 33 04'N, 64 37'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3682|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34962 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 31 39'N, 133 16'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3683|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:200)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34978 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 32'N, 118 24'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3684|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:182)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34966 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 15'N, 118 37'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3685|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotye 34947 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 28 54'N, 118 08'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3686|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1991:182)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34993 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 32 27'N, 120 27'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3687|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:252)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34983 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 32'N, 118 23'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3688|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:200)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34973 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 37'N, 118 26'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3689|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:166)]. Repository: SMF Holotype 307480/1. Type Locality: "Popeete," Tahiti|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3690|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Sepia author: Linnaeus, 1758|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3691|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Acanthosepion author: Rochebrune, 1884|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3692|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Anomalosepia author: Khromov, 1987|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3693|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Doratosepion author: Rochebrune, 1884|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3694|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Hemisepius author: Steenstrup, 1875|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3695|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Rhombosepion author: Rochebrune, 1884|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3696|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Heteroteuthis author: Gray, 1849|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3697|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Loligo author: Huddesford, 1770|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3698|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Alloteuthis author: Wuelker, 1920|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3699|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Loliolus author: Steenstrup, 1856|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3700|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Nipponololigo author: Natsukari, 1983|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3701|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Lolliguncula author: Steenstrup, 1881|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3702|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Loliolopsis author: Berry, 1929|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3703|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Uroteuthis author: Rehder, 1945|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3704|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Photololigo author: Natsukari, 1984|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3705|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Enoploteuthis author: d'Orbigny, 1844|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3706|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Paraenoploteuthis author: Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1988|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3707|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Abralia author: Gray, 1849|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3708|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Asteroteuthis author: Pfeffer, 1908|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3709|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Astrabralia author: Nesis, 1987|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3710|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Pygmabralia author: Nesis, 1987|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3711|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Heterabralia author: Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1988|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3712|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Enigmoteuthis author: Adam, 1973|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3713|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Abraliopsis author: Joubin, 1896|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3714|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Micrabralia author: Pfeffer, 1900|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3715|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Boreabraliopsis author: Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1988|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3716|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Pfefferiteuthis author: Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1988|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3717|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133330 [fide Rudman (1983)]]. Type Locality: Masthead Island, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3718|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C127593 [fide Rudman (1983)]]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3719|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912)]. Repository: ZMUU Holotype 295 [fide Wallin (1991)]. Type Locality: Nagasaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3722|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Stephanoteuthis author: Berry, 1909|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3723|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: CASIZ 017970 Holotype [fide Seeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Puget Sound, Washington|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3724|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ANSP Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d)]. Type Locality: South Carolina, Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3725|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 2-3-392 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Martinique, West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3726|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 727777 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 25o42'30"N, 79o20'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3727|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815464. Type Locality: 41o47'S, 63o35'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3729|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:320)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Martinique|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3730|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.83 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Purchased in market, Yokohama, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3731|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ?MSUT Syntypes. Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Etchu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3732|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Validity of species undetermined. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype U-368. Type Locality: 40o10.7'S, 127o48.4'W - 40o03.5'S, 127o36.7'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3733|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Euprymna sp.? [fide Nesis (1987a:120)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1984128 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Singapore|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3734|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Austrorossia mastigophora (Chun, 1915) [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1924.9.9.51-2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3736|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: Type no longer extant [fide Toll (1985:601)]. Type Locality: Scotland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3738|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: May be synonym of Chiroteuthis capensis Voss, 1967 [fide Nesis (1987a:248)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 98971. Type Repository: 37o00'N, 67o12'W (Northwest Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3739|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: May be a synonym of Chiroteuthis veranyi lacertosa Verrill, 1881 [fide Nesis (1987a:248)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 38242 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 38o53'N, 69o23'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3740|Michael J. Sweeney|Repository: ZMUC Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 34o40'N, 33o16'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3745|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Syntypes (2) 10.911; 1 male, 1 female. Type Locality: Off Dry Tortugas and Tampa, Florida|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3746|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332963a [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Suruga Bay (34o40'45"N, 138o18'30"E), Japan.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3747|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype; presumed no longer extant [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Awa Province, Japan.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3748|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes. Type Locality: Idzu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3749|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:305)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-3-1037 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Orange Bay [Isla Navarino, Chile] [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3750|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: ZSI Holotype M4768/1. Type Locality: "Indian Seas".|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3751|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 017966 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Point Pinos, Monterey Bay, California.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3753|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Octopus macropus [fide Thomas (1977:386)]. Repository: type repository undetermined. Type Locality: 7o06'N, 79o48'W (Pacific Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3754|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: OLUK Holotype. Type Locality: 09o59'N, 75o36'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3755|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: Lost Holotype [fide K. Nesis (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Southeastern Okhotsk Sea, off Southwest coast of Kamchatka.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3756|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:281)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 1090 [fide Robson (1932:283)]. Type Locality: Clos-Bay, Red Sea [fide Lu et al. (1995)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3757|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Benthoctopus pseudonymus [fide Robson (1932:248)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Robson (1932:248)]. Type Locality: South of Flores Island [Azores Islands].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3761|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 34o40'N, 33o16'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3763|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undertermined. Repository: NMV Holotype F77206. Type Locality: 14oS, 121oE, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3765|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable species; [fide ????]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Between Africa and America, South of Azores, 30oN, 35oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3766|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: generic position undetermined [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-59489 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 7o51'S, 88o02'30"E (Indian Ocean) (from lancetfish stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3767|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMV Holotype F77200. Type Locality: 14oS, 122oE, Western Australia.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3768|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: ZMA Holotype. Type Locality: Coast of Somalia, Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3769|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: ZMA Holotype. Type Locality: Somali Basin, Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3770|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Chiroteuthis author: Orbigny, 1841|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3771|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Chirothauma author: Chun, 1910|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3772|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Leachia author: Lesueur, 1821|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3773|Michael J. Sweeney|subgenus: Pyrgopsis author: Rochebrune, 1884|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3774|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Voss (1980:390)] Holotype. Type Locality: 10o08'S, 97o14'E (Indian Ocean) [fide Chun (1910:380)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3775|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:274)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Type Locality: Antarctic Drift Current 59o16'S, 40o13'E [fide Chun (1910:372)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3776|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214325 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Monterey Bay, California.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3778|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: New taxon; generic affinity undetermined.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3779|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:1062)]. Repository: ANSP 63484 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality not indicated.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3780|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: valid species? may be nomen dubia [fide Norman and Lu (1997)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (6) RK-1469 + RK-2026. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3781|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: valid species? may be nomen dubia [fide Norman and Lu (1997)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (4) EK-1421 + EK-8623. Type Locality: Banda-See|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3782|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:201)]. Repository: ZIN Holotype. Type Repository: 44oN, 150oE (Pacific Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3783|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Thysanoteuthis danae [fide Nesis (1987a)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 12o59'N, 32o49'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3785|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:291)]. Repository: NRM?. Type Locality: on beach, Punta Arenas, Chile.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3786|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species with unresolved generic affinity [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMA Holotype????. Type Locality: Cote Sud de Flores, 122 39'E|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3787|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3788|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:145)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3789|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:140)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3790|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:147)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3791|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:392)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3792|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: USNM Holotype 332921 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Localitiy: Off Attu Island, Aleutians Islands (52o55'30"N, 173o30'E).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3793|Michael J. Sweeney|Species spelling introduced by Sasaki: "beringiana". Sasaki later referred to the name as "behringiana"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3795|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:858)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3796|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:172)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Messina [fide Pfeffer (1912:337)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3797|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3798|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:163)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3799|Elizabeth Eubanks, ITIS Data Technician|Species name misspelled. Should be "bonnellii".|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3800|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:833)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730893. Type Locality: 42o49'N, 62o57'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3801|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3804|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species with unresolved generic affinity [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC ?Syntype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3805|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:125)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3806|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 574638 and 575315 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Four localities at approx. 44oN, 66oW (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3807|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.38 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Bermuda|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3808|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:2)]. Repository: ANSP A6443 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality: Flatts Village, Bermuda|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3809|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:3)]. Repository: ZMA Syntypes (2); IRSNB Syntype (1). Type Locality: Kralendyk, Bonaire [West Indies].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3810|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 34223 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Le Have Bank, Nova Scotia, Atlantic Ocean.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3811|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gleadall (1993)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3812|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 382469 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Massachusetts (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3813|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. type Locality: "Barre de Lisbonne", Portugal.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3814|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:179)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3815|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3816|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:83)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3817|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:328)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3818|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:329)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 33o25'S, 6o31'E (Southeast Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3820|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gray (1849)]. Type repository undetermined. Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3821|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:126)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3822|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:150)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3825|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:96)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3826|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:149)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3827|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3828|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1887:90)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3830|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1881:387)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3831|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1835:55)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3832|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype [fide Pfeffer (1912:104)]. Type Locality: 48oN, 15oW (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3833|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello (1992:144)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3834|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3836|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:195)]. Type repository undetermined. Type Locality not indicated.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3839|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ruppell (1844)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1993017 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; 01o08'N, 07o26'E (Gulf of Guinea) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3840|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:312)]. Repository: Lost Syntypes [fide K. Nesis (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Commander Islands; Kamachatka; etc|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3843|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:150)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3844|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:385)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes; specimens not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 24oS, 30oW and 23oN, 35oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3845|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1982:136)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 155019. Type Locality: Off Puerto Tanamo, Cuba|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3846|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide (Lu and Stranks, 1994:225)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C40891 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 66o08'S, 94o17'E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3848|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133318 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Louisiade Archipelago|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3849|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:105)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133317 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Lord Howe Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3850|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (6) 1947.7.7.3-6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; repository of remaining 2 syntypes undetermined . Type Locality: South of Cocos Island; Galapagos Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3851|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:9)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1947.7.7.3-6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 4o45'N, 87o00'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3853|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:30)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Fort Royal, Martinique|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3856|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:154)]. Repository: MSUT[undetermined ] Syntypes [fide Sasaki (1914:599)]. Type Locality: Hakodate, Japan [fide Sasaki (1929:157)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3857|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1908:27)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Type Locality undetermined|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3859|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:110)]. Repository: ANSP Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962:1)]. Type Locality: Delaware Bay|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3861|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998:427)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3862|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929:57)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes; specimens not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3863|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:667)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (3). Type Locality: Java Sea (1); Northwest coast of New Guinea (2)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3864|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Atlantic, 23oN, 35oW de Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3867|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:2)]. Repository: ANSP A6444 syntypes; previous no. 74028 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality: Society Islands (South Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3868|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sweeney and Vecchione (1998)]. Repository: SMF Lectotype 26766a [fide Schafer (1938)]; BMNH Holotype 1845.9.8.6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3870|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-7-283 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Bay of Tourane [Da Nang, Vietnam]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3871|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:126)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 40129 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 36o05'30N, 69o51'45W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3872|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:285)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332949 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Kinka-san, Rikuzen Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3879|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Voss (1980:378)] [3 Syntypes listed]. Type Locality: Between Azores and Canary Islands (32o18'N, 23o58'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3880|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Morch (1857:89)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes [3] 1843.7.3.74-6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: West Greeland [fide Schiotte and Waren (1992:7)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3881|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 7o30'N, 79o19'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3882|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes [2] 1889.4.24.78-79 [fide Adam and Rees (1966:71)]. Type Locality: Yokohama fish market, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3883|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:70)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 3-1-628 and 3-1-643 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Grand Ocean [Pacific Ocean]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3886|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:182)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1993015 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3887|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1981:525)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Minami-Amabe, Oita, Kyushu, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3888|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:143)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 5-5-1937, 5-5-1938 [see Toll (1998)]. Type Locality: Ile de France [Mauritius]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3889|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:29)]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: Maui, Sandwich [Hawaiian] Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3890|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:246)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Natal Province, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3891|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:390)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Uncertain origin [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3892|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Re (1980)]. Repository: NMSZ Holotype 1921.143.557 [fide Smaldon et al. (1976)]. Type Locality: Burdwood Bank, Tierra del Fuego|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3893|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 23o26'S, 3o56'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3896|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Joubin (1902:97)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (2) RK-1384 + RK-1393 [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1137)]. Type Locality: Hong Kong|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3899|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Barre de Lisbonne, Portugal|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3902|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815722 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Puerto Escondido, Baja California|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3903|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:784)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Voss (1969:791)] [Chun (1910:170, pl 18 fig 1, pl 19 fig 6, pl 20 figs 1, 2, 5, 10, 12)]. Type Locality: 4o34'S, 53o42'W, Indian South Equatorial Current|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3906|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: NELS Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: New Zealand region|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3907|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1979)]. Repository: SAM Holotype D13681 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Cottesloe, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3909|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ferussac and D'Orbigny (1834-1848[1841]:179)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: New Holland [Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3910|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (2). Type Locality: Java|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3912|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)] [seen at MNHN by G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3915|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:182)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 35o15'N, 68o20'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3916|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Rees (1954)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 30o17'N, 20o44'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3917|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young and Roper (1969:2)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 12o11'N, 35o49'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3918|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 36o16'N, 74o33'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3919|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes [fide Voss (1962:275)]. Type Locality: 31o21'S, 15o58'E; 40o31'S, 15o06'E [fide Voss (1962:275)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3920|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34999 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 32o35'N, 118o06'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3921|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912:385)]. Repository: MZUS Holotype [fide Johnson (1977:236)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3923|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:192)]. Repository: BMNH Holoype (1 saved of several) [fide Leach (1817a:295)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3924|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C19085 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Masthead Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3927|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:301)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3928|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: Type specimen not extant [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type Locality: North Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3929|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 224813. Type Locality: 39o21'N, 70o41'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3931|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:150)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-4-85 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Naples, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3932|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:509)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated. Mediterranean (Marseilles) [fide Steenstrup (1898); Pacific [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3934|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:248)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 38242 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 38o53'N, 69o23'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3937|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:178)]. Repository: ZMUU Holotype [fide Pfeffer (1912:172)]. Type Locality: 32oN, 77o45'W (Northwest Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3938|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1832:197). Repository: NMNH Holotype 61368 (shell only) [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Gulf of California, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3940|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1904:43)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Atlantic, 22oN, 36oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3941|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:184)]. Repository: MNHN 5-11-1166 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sicily, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3944|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:91)]. Repository: SMF Syntypes 25993/2. Type Locality: Rotes Meer [Red Sea]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3945|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Altantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3946|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D10169 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Largs Bay, South Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3947|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929:214)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3948|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Holotpye; specimen no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi(1967)]. Type Locality: Tainan market, Formosa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3949|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 021668 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Takao fishmarket, Formosa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3950|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: MZUS Holotype [fide Johnson (1977:237)]. Type Locality: Ceylon|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3951|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952:77)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved . Type Locality: Cape Horn?|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3954|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133306 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3956|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133309 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Broome, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3958|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:197)]. Repository: ANSP 129978 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3959|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:265)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype. Type Locality: Misaki, Sagami Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3960|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: SMF Holotype [fide Toll (1998)]. Type Locality: Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3962|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D13628 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Rottnest Island, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3964|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-3-35 and 1989 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Goree, Cotes de Senegambie, Senegal [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3965|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes; specimens no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Nagasaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3967|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929:101)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes; specimens not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sicily, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3969|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3970|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.22 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Natal coast, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3972|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:29)]. Repository: MNHN Holotpye 2-6-454 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Port Dorey, New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3974|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:270)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 4-5-895 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cherbourg, France|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3976|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 0o56'S, 14o08'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3977|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:141)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 4-7-928 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Puolo Condor, Cochin China [South Vietnam]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3980|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:12)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Indian Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3981|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:110)]. Repository: ANSP Holotype A6442 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Mexico|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3982|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1941d:1)]. Repository: ZMB Syntype 69 [fide Adam (1941d:1, pl 1 fig 1)]. Type Locality: Near Tor, Arabia Petraea, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3983|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D13625 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Rottnest Island, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3984|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1924.9.9.51-2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3985|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman (1992:21)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (4) 1947.5.5.5-8 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Pearl banks, Gulf of Mannar and North of Periya Paar [fide J.A.Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3986|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:679)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: South Seas [fide Pfeffer (1912:688)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3987|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:94)]. Repository: RNHL Holotype. Type Locality: Djeddah, Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3989|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:18)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:237)]. Type Locality: Japan, several locations|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3990|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133333 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Howick Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3991|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:15)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Baffin Bay, off North Greenland [fide Voss (1985:16)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3992|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thore (1949:46)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype. Type Locality: Misaki, Sagami Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3993|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:42)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.38 [fide Voss (1980:400)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3994|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Java|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3995|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:12)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-6-229 and 1-6-230 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Bombay, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3997|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214316 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Pailolo Channel, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3998|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:18)]. Repository: Calcutta Museum. Type Locality: Andamans and Singapore|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 3999|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:222)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 36o36'N, 26o14'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4001|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.44 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Natal coast, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4002|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Calcutta Museum. Type Locality: Mutlah River; Ye River; etc|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4004|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype D10163 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Robe, South Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4006|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1992:141)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Western part of Tosa Bay to Bungo Channel, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4007|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1916b:18)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Holotype [Jatta (1896:100, pl 13 figs 35-41)]. Type Locality: Naples|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4009|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:12)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-6-186 and 1-6-187 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Java|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4011|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-6-221 and 1-6-222 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4012|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1947.3.12.1-2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 5o54'S, 11o19'E, mouth of Congo River [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4016|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1903.1.2.1 and 69.6.14.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Zeila, Somaliland and Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4018|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype[?] [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4019|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133301 [fide Rudman (in press)]. Type Locality: Low Isles, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4021|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:100)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 1990 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4022|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ferussac and D'Orbigny (1834-1848:302).. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Grand Ocean, Peru to Societe Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4023|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1848:330 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-48)] [see also Bello (1992)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-1-628 and 3-1-643 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Grand Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4025|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133300 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4026|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved . Type Locality: Near San Francisco|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4028|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1921:285)]. Repository: ZMHundetermined Syntypes. Type Locality: 16.1oN, 23.1oW; 2.8oS, 35.2oW; 12oN, 40.3oW; 20.4oN, 37.8oW|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4031|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:122)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575449; specimen no longer extant [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Port Dupan, Leyte, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4033|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 14o38'N, 61o16'W (Caribbean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4034|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:265)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 727770 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29o06'N, 88o02'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4035|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:386)]. Repository: Lost Syntypes [fide K. Nesis (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: South of Lesser Kuril Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4036|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:25)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-6-442 and 2-6-443 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Vanikoro Island, Manere rade, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4037|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133328 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Shellharbour, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4038|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133305 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4039|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214317 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 32o54'20N, 121o11'15W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4044|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gleadall (1993)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332976 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 35o04'50N, 139o38'18E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4045|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman (1992a:21)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Iyeno-kushi, Uchi-umi Village, Minami-Uwa County, Ehime Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4046|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-7-251 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Pondichery, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4047|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Borri et al. (1988)]. Repository: MZUF Holotype 57 [fide Borri et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4050|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1886:30)]. Repository: MHNN Type [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4051|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:94)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1889.4.24.25-26 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: On the reefs, Honolulu, Sandwich Islands [Hawaiian Islands]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4052|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-7-247 and 1-7-246 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sumatra|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4053|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:328)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4054|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:30)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-6-449 and 2-6-450 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Ile de France [Mauritius]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4055|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1921:285)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (2) [fide Pfeffer (1912:157-158, pl 15)]. Type Locality: Messina|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4056|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1886:28)]. Repository: MZUF Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Borri et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4057|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1916:17)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Holotype [Jatta in Lo Bianco (1903:171, pl 8 fig 21)]. Type Locality: Off Capri, Mediterranean Sea [fide Pfeffer (1912:204)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4059|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Repository: NSMC Holotype 1870-Z-2 [fide MacAlaster (1977:14)]. Type Locality: Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, Canada|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4063|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes. Type Locality: India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4064|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:12)]. Repository: MZUS Holotype [fide Johnson (1977:238)]. Type Locality: Ceylon|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4066|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:384)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Between 33oN, 35oW and 35oN (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4067|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:200)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-58621 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 45o30'N, 151o40'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4068|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1910:130)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al (1995)]. Type Locality: Pacific Ocean, 30oS, 92oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4072|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved . Type Locality: Type Locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4074|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Arkhipkin and Nigmatullin (1997:839). Repository: ZMUB Type [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean Sea [fide Pfeffer (1912:91)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4075|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stephen (1962:154)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Raabjerg Strand; Northwest coast of Jutland, Denmark [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4078|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-5-125 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Detroit of Mozambique [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4079|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133304 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: North-west Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4081|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:276)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes [18] 1951.4.26.31-49 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)] [see Robson (1932:pl 5 fig 1)]. Type Locality: Various Discovery stations at South Georgia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4082|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:71)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332862a [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Okinoshima, Krusenstern Strait (34o19'N, 130o09'E, Sea of Japan) [fide Sasaki (1929:216)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4086|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1886:28)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1947.3.6.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Malta|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4087|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929:215)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4088|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Thomas (1977:385)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4089|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:28)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4091|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype 66652 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: Off Katsu-ura, Boso Peninsula, Honshu, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4092|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:249)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Holotype [Nishikawa (1906:pl figs 8-11)]. Type Locality: Yenoura Bay, Suruga Province, Japan [fide Pfeffer (1912:149)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4095|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (6). Type Locality: Chile (3); Zanzibar (3)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4097|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:128)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not designated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4098|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939:30)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.14 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Tobago, West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4099|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: SAM Holotype D13627 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Rottnest Island, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4100|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1928.12.6.5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4101|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-6-195 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Goree, Senegal|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4102|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133330 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Masthead Island, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4103|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133311 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Stanley, Tasmania|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4104|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:128)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4105|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:30)]. Repository: ANSP Syntypes A6451 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality: Santa Cruz, West Indies|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4106|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1992:141)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype 61210 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 40o51N, 148o07'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4108|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:28)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Hongkong|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4109|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133315 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Keppel Bay, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4110|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: MZUF Holotype N446. Type Locality: Indian Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4111|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: South Atlantic Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4114|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:183)]. Repository: ANSP Syntypes 62489 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4115|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki 1929:136)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes (2) [fide Sasaki (1929:137)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4116|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1886:30)]. Repository: Type repository not indicated. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4117|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133307 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Timor Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4118|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1984:435)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1880.10.8.2-3 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Alert Harbor, West coast of Patagonia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4119|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:305)]. Repository: NRM Holotype [fide Robson (1929:149)]. Type Locality: Punta Arenas, Chile|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4121|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Repository: Institute of Oceanology, Moscow [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Type Locality: Type Locality undetermined|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4122|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952:111)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Areas of gravel [?Nice]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4123|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952:111)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Nomen nudum; type locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4125|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Voss (1980:384)] [originally 2 Syntypes]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4126|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: Type no longer extant [fide Toll (1985:601)]. Type Locality: 60o03'N, 3o53'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4128|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:466)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-4-402 (gladius only) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 8oN, 22oW (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4129|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:90)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4130|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:193)]. Repository: ANSP 63498 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality: Not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4131|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello (1992:144)]. Repository: unresolved. Type Locality: Messina [?].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4133|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:41)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575326 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Sirun Island, Sulu Archipelago, Tawi Tawi group, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4134|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thore (1949:46)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.9 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 19o46'S, 36o08'W, Rio San Francisco, Brazil [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4135|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:271)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 338698 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 35o27'N, 73o14'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4137|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:356)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 24o or 26oS, 30oW of Paris (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4138|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912:308)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574639 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39o52'20N, 70o58'00W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4139|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; probably Celebes Island [fide Lu (in press)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4140|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Holotype [Royal College of Surgeon, London?]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4141|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C127593 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4142|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 576159 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 19o50'N, 92o32'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4146|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-4-95, 1-4-96, 1-4-105, 1-4-94, 1-5-150, 1-5-151, 1-5-151bis.. Type Locality: Bombay, India and Red Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4150|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952)]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: Near Sydney, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4154|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Off Frederikshavn, Denmark|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4156|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 18o50'N, 79o07'W (Caribbean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4157|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 17o56'N, 64o50'W (Caribbean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4158|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 338699 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Biscayne Bay, Florida [25o33'N, 80o03'W (Atlantic Ocean)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4159|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:184)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Adriatic Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4160|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:385)]. Repository: Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons Syntypes (2). Type Locality: 30o31'N, 44o07'W (Atlantic Ocean) in Sargasso-weed [fide Owen (1842:111)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4161|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:804)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype [fide Sasaki (1929:265)]. Type Locality: Sagami Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4162|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:264)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 4-4-891 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cherbourg, France [fide Robson (1932:257)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4163|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:196)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Syntypes (6). Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Etchu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4169|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:29)]. Repository: Type specimen not designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Locality in doubt|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4171|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:28)]. Repository: Museum Godeffroy [fide Pfeffer (1884:11)]; IRSNB Type [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Singapore|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4172|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939:30)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1993046 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Honduras|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4173|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1966:5)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1993016 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; West Africa, 01o08N, 07o26'30E [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4174|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: ZMB Lectotype [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type Locality: Indian South Equatorial Current (4o45'S, 48o58'E) [fide Nesis (1974:6)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4175|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:183)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 338694 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 28o51'N, 70o08'W (Sargasso Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4176|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:5)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-4-118 and 1-4-116 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (in ress)]. Type Locality: Trinquemale, Indian Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4177|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4178|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577619 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 8o38.6'N, 78o51.9'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4180|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes [fide Sasaki (1929:175)]. Type Locality: Tokyo fish market|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4181|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133325 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Masthead Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4182|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype. Type Locality: Urado, Tosa Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4183|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:15)]. Repository: NMNH Syntype 574850 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)] and YPM Syntype 12462. Type Locality: 39o55'00N, 70o28'00W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4185|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gleadall (1993)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes; specimens no longer extant [fide Gleadall (1993:148)]. Type Locality: Awa Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4186|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332977 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Sagami Sea (35o04'50N, 139o38'18E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4187|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:679)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: St. Thomas [West Indies]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4188|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:239)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay and Kochi, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4190|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:15)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 46o30'N, 7o00'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4195|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:239)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4196|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:466)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 7-3-724 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4197|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:124)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-7-248 (sepion) and 1-7-249 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Bay of Touranne, Cochin, China [Vietnam]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4198|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thore (1949:57)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.3 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 9o38'S, 12o42'E, West coast of Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4199|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133324 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Stanley, Tasmania|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4200|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype. Type Locality: 29o58.5'N, 22o59.7'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4201|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:57)]. Repository: MZUF Holotype 25 [fide Borri et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Chioggia [Mediterranean]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4208|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1986:47)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729950. Type Locality: Corinto, Nicaragua (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4209|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4210|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:224)]. Repository: YTKC Syntypes (2). Type Locality: 67o51'30S, 33o13'30E (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4211|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:70)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4214|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D10013 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Cottesloe, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4215|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998:427)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes (2) 3-5-683 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Vanikoro Island, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4218|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:44)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Sudsee|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4220|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:413)]. Repository: MB Syntypes (2). Type Locality: Coast of Portugal|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4221|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:381)]. Repository: SMF Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Schafer (1938)]. Type Locality: Messina|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4222|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:45)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-175 and 1-6-176 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sydney, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4223|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:745)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729738. Type Locality: 41o13'N, 66o00'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4225|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:57)]. Repository: ZMUU Holotype 128 [fide Wallin (1991)]. Type Locality: Tenerife, Canary Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4226|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133313 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4227|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:32)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1963120 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not designated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4228|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: IRSNB Holotpe [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Iles du Cap-Vert|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4229|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Pearcy (1990:84)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Kashima Nada (exact location unknown) from Choshi Market, Chiba Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4230|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:165)]; Nomen nudum [see Stranks (1998)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4231|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133331 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Port Macquarie, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4236|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: IMC Syntypes M8125/1. Type Locality: Persian Gulf; Arabian Sea; Ceylon|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4237|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss in Young (1972:24)]. Repository: MOM Syntypes (2) [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 38o12N, 25o49'W and 38o01'N, 24o21'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4238|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:42)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A29733. Type Locality: 38o52'S, 33o10'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4239|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:71)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes. Type Locality: Beppu, Bungo Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4240|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (7) 1930.1.9.6.[-]12 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Indo-China [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4242|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH [fide Voss et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Off Durban, South Africa (whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4243|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:71)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntypes (7). Type Locality: Enoura, Suruga Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4244|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1964:555)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1898.5.21.341 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Naples, Italy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4245|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: No type material designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4246|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: BMNH Syntype 1926.4.8.6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; Holotype [fide Adam and Rees (1966:23)]. Type Locality: Kabret, Suez Canal|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4247|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Syntypes (2). Type Locality: Fukuoka market, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4248|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:140)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes (2). Type Locality: South coast of Lombok|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4249|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:151)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined . Type Locality: Jurujuba, Brazil|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4250|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133326 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Masthead Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4253|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Syntypes (3). Type Locality: Nagasaki and vicinity, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4254|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:276)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (4) 1951.4.26.27-30 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Various Discovery stations at South Georgia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4255|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133322 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: North-west Island, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4256|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1988:163)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 575451 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Atalaya Point, Batag Island, east coast of Luzon, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4257|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes (5). Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4258|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C1333314 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Shark Bay, Western Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4259|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133310 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Stanley, Tasmania|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4263|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Chile|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4264|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:181)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype [fide Pfeffer (1912:193)]. Type Locality: Chile|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4268|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Zanzibar|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4269|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: Type repository = undetermined . Type Locality: Zanzibar|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4271|Quintin Gravatt, ITIS Data Technician|Improper spelling of Histoteuthis bonnellii (Ferussac, 1834).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4272|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Unresolved subgenus of Loligo [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Loligo plei Blainville, 1823; species first mentioned and subsequent designation Naef (1923:193)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4273|Michael J. Sweene|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:329)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 33o25'S, 6o31'E (Southeast Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4274|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 38431 [Octopus gracilis Verrill, 1884, preoccupied] [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: South of Cape Sable, Nova Scotia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4276|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 38431 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 40o16'50"N, 67o05'15"W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4277|Michael J. Sweene|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:49)]. Repository: ZMH Syntypes (4). Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean (1); Layas-Insel (3)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4278|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Sweeney (1997:104)]. Repository: None designated; BMNH Holotype 128.2.14.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Not designated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4279|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hylleberg and Nateewathana (1991b:1)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A6520. Type Locality: Below San Jose Mission Station, Morrumbene, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4280|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: Unresolved . Type Locality: Unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4281|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:183)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.3 [fide Marshall (1996:45)]. Type Locality: Protland Island, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4283|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nateewathana (1997a:424)]. Repository: NMV Holotype F60143. Type Locality: Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4285|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMNH Holotype M.125404 + ?M.125406 [fide Marshall (1996:45)]. Type Locality: Cape Campbell, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4286|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (1998:171)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133316 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Manly Beach, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4288|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nateewathana (1997b:474)]. Repository: ZSI Syntype M388/1. Type Locality: Andamans and Persian Gulf|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4289|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:123)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M11179 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Wellington, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4290|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nateewathana (1997a:429)]. Repository: YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Near Kamae Town, Minami-Amabe County, Oita Prefecture, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4291|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1967:75)]. Repository: AIM Neotype 057.13 [fide Voss et al. (1998)]; now NMNZ M.22403 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: 35o45'S, 176o 20'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4292|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Riddell (1985:42)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.10378 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: East coast of Wellington, N.Z.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4293|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Repository: NMNZ Neotype M12954 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Wellington Harbor, New Zealand [fide Dell (1959:2)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4294|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hylleberg and Nateewathana (1991a:35)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 4o20'N, 107o20'E and Zamboanga, Philippines|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4295|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1985:42)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M12940 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: 37o29'S, 177o17'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4296|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.89786 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4297|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:2)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.125405 + M.125403 [fide Marshall (1996:45)]. Type Locality: Cook Strait, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4298|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.89787 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4299|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [Berry (1910:130)];=Unresolved. Type Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Between Africa and America, South of the Azores, 30oN, 35oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4300|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Type Repository: BMNH Holotype 1925.9.5.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4302|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Type Repository: Unresolved. Type Locality: South Sea (from whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4303|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Type Repository: ?ZMB Syntypes (3). Type Locality: 12.0oN, 40.3oW (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4304|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Type Repository: ZMB Syntypes [fide Voss (1962:275)]. Type Locality: 31o21'S, 15o58'E; 40o31'S, 15o06'E [fide Voss (1962:275)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4305|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1932:52)]. Type Repository: Unresolved. Type Locality: Unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4306|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1932:52)]. Type Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4308|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:183)]. Type Repository: Unresolved Holotype. Type Locality: Benguela Current (11o28'S[sic], 10o24'E) [fide Chun (1903a:72)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4309|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Robson (1932a:335)] Type species: Amphitretus pelagicus Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4311|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Young et al. (1998)] Type species: Enoploteuthis hoylei Pfeffer, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:407)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4313|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Species complex of Sepia [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Specimen: Sepia aculeata Van Hasselt, 1835 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by subsequent designation of Adam and Rees (1966:147)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4318|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Alloposus Verrill, 1880; [=Haliphron Steenstrup, 1859] [fide Nesis (1982:323)]. Type species: Bolitaena microcotyla Hoyle, 1904 (non Hoyle, 1885) by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4319|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)] Type species: Alloposus mollis Verrill, 1880 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4320|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Rossia Owen, 1834 [fide Nesis (1987a:122)] Type species: Rossia glaucopsis Loven, 1845 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4321|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid subgenus of Loligo Lamarck, 1798 [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type Species: Loligo media Linne, 1758 by original designation of Naef in an unpublished manuscript cited by Wulker [see Vecchione et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4322|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:36)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4323|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Young (1972:35)] Type species: Alluroteuthis antarcticus Odhner, 1923 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4324|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Stranks (1998)] Type species: Ameloctopus litoralis Norman, 1992 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4326|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:34)] Type species: Sepia apama Gray, 1849 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4327|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Nesis (1987a:171)] Type species: Enoploteuthis lesueurii D'Orbigny, 1842 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848: [Onychoteuthis pl 14 figs 4-10] by subsequent designation of Bello (1992)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4331|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Teuthowenia Chun, 1910 [fide Voss (1980:400)] Type species: Anomalocranchia impennis Robson, 1924 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4332|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved] Type species: Polypus schultzei Hoyle, 1910 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4333|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4335|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen tantum; see Hoyle (1910b:407-408)] Type Species: Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:408)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4337|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved] New name for Argonauta Cuvier|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4338|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Chun (1915:476)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4339|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:579)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4345|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:241)]. Type species: Loligopsis veranii Ferussac, 1835; species first mentioned, etc. [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4347|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:282)]. Type species: Chunioteuthis ebersbachii Grimpe, 1916 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4349|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:266)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4350|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:266)]. Type species: Cirroteuthis muelleri Eschricht, 1836 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4351|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:267)]. Type species: Cirrothauma murrayi Chun, 1911 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4352|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:182)]. Type species: Octopus indicus Rapp, 1835 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4353|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello and Giannuzzi-Savelli (1993:270)]. Type species: Sepioteuthis sicula Verany, 1851 by subsequent synoymy of Chtenopteryx fimbriatus Appellof, 1890 by Pfeffer (1912:337).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4354|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:376)]. Type species: Cranchia scabra Leach, 1817 species first mentioned and by subsequent designation of Steenstrup (1861b:72)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4356|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:375)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4358|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young and Roper (1969:2)]. Type species: Cycloteuthis sirventi Joubin, 1919 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4359|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Type species: Danoctopus schmidti Joubin, 1933 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4360|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:240)]. Type species: Discoteuthis discus Young and Roper, 1969 by original designation.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4361|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]. Type species: Dorsopsis taningi Thore, 1949 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4362|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Ommastrephes gigas D'Orbigny, 1835 In 1834-1847 by monotypy and synonymy with original designation, Dosidicus eschrichtii Steenstrup, 1857 [fide Pfeffer (1912:509)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4363|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:264)]. Type species: Drechselia danae Joubin, 1931 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4364|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:396)]. Type species: Egea inermis Joubin, 1933 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4365|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:256)] [see ICZN (1945:278)]. Type species: Octopus moschatus Lamarck, 1798 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4366|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:330)]. Type species: Eledonella pygmaea Verrill, 1884 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4368|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:170)]. Type species: Loligo leptura Leach, 1817 by elimination [fide Hoyle (1910b:409)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4369|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:197)]. Type species: Gonatus (Eogonatus) tinro Nesis, 1972 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4370|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:293)]. Type species: Euaxoctopus panamensis Voss, 1971 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4371|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Symplectoteuthis luminosa Sasaki, 1915 by original designation.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4372|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910:409)]. Type species: Inioteuthis morsei Verrill, 1881 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:409)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4373|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Type species: Galiteuthis armata Joubin, 1898 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4375|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:196)]. Type species: Gonatopsis octopedatus Sasaki, 1920 by original designation.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4376|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:409)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis? amoena Moller, 1842 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4377|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Type species: Eledone verrucosa Verrill, 1881; species first mentioned and subsequent designation of Robson (1932a:308)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4378|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:75)]. Type species: Grimalditeuthis richardi Joubin, 1898 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4379|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)]. Type species: None given. Haliphron atlanticus Steenstrup, 1861a [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4380|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type species: Octopus lunulatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4381|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:382)]. Type species: Helicocranchia pfefferi Massy, 1907 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4382|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:595)]. Type species: Sepiola dispar Ruppell, 1844 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4383|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4384|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Cranchia bonellii Ferussac, 1834 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4385|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Sepia pelagica Bosc, 1802 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4386|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:278)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4387|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:278)]. Type species: Idioctopus gracilipes Taki, 1962 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4388|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:410)]. Type species: Idiosepius pygmaeus Steenstrup, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4389|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas and Okutani (1994:124)]. Type species: Idioteuthis latipinna Sasaki, 1916 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4390|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo illecebrosus Lesueur, 1821 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:410)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4392|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b:59)]. Type species: Sepiola japonica Tiselius, 1845 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848; species first mentioned [as Inioteuthis japonica|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4393|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1963b:59)]. Type species: Stoloteuthis iris Berry, 1909 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4394|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:90)]. Type species: Japetella prismatica Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy [=Eledonella pygmaea (Verrill, 1884) fide Thore (1949:39)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4396|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:258)]. Type species: Chiroteuthis portieri Joubin, 1912 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4397|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Kondakovia longimana Filippova, 1972 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4398|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:165)]. Type species: Lampadioteuthis megaleia Berry, 1916 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4399|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type species: Leachia cyclura Lesueur, 1821 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4400|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:237)]. Type species: Lepidoteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4402|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Type species: Liguriella podophthalma Issel, 1908 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4403|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:378)]. Type species: Leachia reinhardti Steenstrup, 1856 by subsequent designation of Berry (1914b:346)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4404|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Opinion 1861, ICZN (1997:59)]. Type species: Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798 by subsequent designation of Children (1823)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4405|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1986:5)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4406|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo hardwickei Gray, 1849, by synonymy with original designation, Loliolus typus Steenstrup, 1856 [fide Lu et al. (1985:59)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4407|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo brevis Blainville, 1823 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4410|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962b)]. Type species: Lycoteuthis jattai Pfeffer, 1900 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4411|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Martialia hyadesi Rochebrune and Mabille, 1889 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4413|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]. Type species: Mastigoteuthis agassizii Verrill, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4414|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:233)]. Type species: Megaleledone senoi Taki, 1961 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4415|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type species: Megalocranchia maxima Pfeffer, 1884 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4416|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:394)]. Type species: Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni Robson, 1925 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4417|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Type species: Sepia (Metasepia) pfefferi Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4418|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Ommastrephes robustus Verrill, 1876 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4419|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Nautilus pompilius Linne, 1758 by subsequent designation of Montfort (1810)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4421|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:165)]. Type species: Nematolampas regalis Berry, 1913 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4422|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Rossia caroli Joubin, 1902 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4424|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:34)]. Type species: Neoteuthis thieli Naef, 1921 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4425|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis and Nikitina (1992)]. Type species: Nototeuthis dimegacotyle Nesis and Nikitina, 1986 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4426|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Forch (1998)]. Type species: Ommatostrephes insignis Gould, 1852 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4427|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969)]. Type species: Octopoteuthis sicula Ruppell, 1844 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4428|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see ICZN (1954:291)]. Type species: Sepia octopus Gmelin, 1791 [suppressed senior objective synonym of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797; see Opinion 1861, ICZN (1997:59)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4429|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)]. Type species: Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4430|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4431|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Type species: Loligo sagittata Lamarck, 1798; species first mentioned, etc. [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4433|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis bergii Lichtenstein, 1818 by original designation; synonym of Loligo banksii Leach, 1817 [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4434|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:267)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4435|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:267)]. Type species: Opisthoteuthis agassizi Verrill, 1883 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4436|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Type species: Ommastrephes volatilis Sasaki, 1915 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4437|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: family incertae sedis [fide Nesis (1987a:260)]. Type species: Parateuthis tunicata Thiele, 1920 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4438|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:222)]. Type species: Eledone charcoti Joubin, 1905 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4439|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Type species: Pholidoteuthis boschmai Adam, 1950 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4440|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1996:9)]. Type species: Pickfordiateuthis pulchella Voss, 1953 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4441|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young, 1992:182]. Type species: Doratopsis exophthalmica Chun, 1908; species first mentioned|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4442|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper and Young (1968:203)]. Type species: Promachoteuthis megaptera Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4443|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:9)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4444|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:9)]. Type species: Psychroteuthis glacialis Thiele, 1920 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4445|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:25)]. Type species: Pterygioteuthis giardi Fischer, 1896 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4446|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:171)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis margaritifera Ruppell, 1844 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4447|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1988)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4448|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:120)]. Replacement name for Rondeletia Naef, 1921|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4449|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Rossia palpebrossa Owen, 1834 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4450|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:386)]. Type species: Sandalops melancholicus Chun, 1906 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4451|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:191)]. Type species: Octopus cocco Verany, 1846 by subsequent emendation [= Octopus [Scaeurgus] unicirrhus Chiaie, 1839-1841 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 [fide Robson (1929d:191)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4452|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:164)]. Type species: Selenoteuthis scintillans Voss, 1959 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4453|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Heteroteuthis tenera Verrill, 1880 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:412)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4454|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966)]. Type species: Sepia officinalis Linne, 1758 by elimination [fide Hoyle (1910:412)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4455|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:412)]. Type species: Sepiadarium kochi Steenstrup, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4456|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Sepia ornata Rang, 1837 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:412)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4457|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:130)][see Bello (1996:181).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4458|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:412)]. Type species: Sepiola rondeletii Leach, 1817 by monotypy [see Hoyle (1910b:412)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4459|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4460|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Type species: Sepiola lineolata Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4461|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo sepioidea Blainville, 1823 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4462|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:92)]. Type species: Nautilus spirula Linne, 1758 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4463|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:267)]. Type species: Stauroteuthis syrtensis Verrill, 1879 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4464|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Type species: Architeuthis megaptera Verrill, 1878 by original designation (= Ommatostrephes pteropus Steenstrup, 1855) [see Dunning (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4466|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper and Vecchione (1993:441)]. Type species: Taningia danae Joubin, 1931 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4467|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:382)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4468|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:390)]. Type species: Loligo pavo Lesueur, 1821 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4469|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Type species: Teretoctopus indica nom. nov. for "Polypus pricei" Massy, 1916, non Berry. [See Robson (1932a:249) Type of the subgenus - T. indicus (="Polypus pricei Berry," Massy (1916a, in error)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4470|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Type species: Tetracheledone spinicirrus Voss, 1955 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4471|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:400)]. Type species: Cranchia (Owenia) megalops Prosch, 1847 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4472|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Type species: Thaumeledone gunteri Robson, 1930 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4474|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969)]. Type species: Thysanoteuthis rhombus Troschel, 1857 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4475|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Loligo sagittata Lamarck, 1798; subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:413)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4476|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:10)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4477|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Wormuth (1998)]. Type species: Todaropsis veranyi Girard, 1889 by monotypy; = Todaropsis eblanae (Ball, 1841) [fide Pfeffer (1900:179)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4478|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:206)]. Type species: Tremoctopus violaceus Chiaie, 1830 In 1823-1831 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4479|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Uroteuthis bartschi Rehder, 1945 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4480|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:98)]. Type species: Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun, 1903 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4481|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Type species: Veledona togata Chun, 1915 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4482|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:321)]. Type species: Vitreledonella richardi Joubin, 1918 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4483|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:323)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4484|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:297)]. Type species: Vosseledone charrua Palacio, 1978 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4485|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis and Nikitina (1992)]. Type species: Walvisteuthis virilis Nesis and Nikitina, 1986 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4486|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. New name for Watasea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4487|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:312)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined, Syntypes; [Hoyle (1904b:36) catalog numbers H.65 - H.68]. Type Locality: Off Cape San Francisco, 2 34'N, 82 29'W; off Mariato Point, 6 21'N, 80 41'W; of|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4488|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: generic affinity questionable [fide Nesis (1987a:285)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332949 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Kinka-san, Rikuzen Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4489|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:286)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)] [see Robson (1932:pl 6 fig 1)] Type Locality: Greenland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4490|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133318 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Louisiade Archipelago|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4491|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: MSUT Type; no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Toyama Bay, Japan [fide Sasaki (1929:140)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4492|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: "Japan"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4493|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987:129)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes; specimens no longer extant? [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Kushiro, Nemuro, Tokachi; all on eastern Hokkaido, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4494|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:200)]. Repository: ZIN Holotype. Type Locality: 50oN, 151oE [?] (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4495|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (In press)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D14130 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: Glenelg, South Australia [fide Lu (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4496|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:236)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay and Kagoshima, Japan.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4497|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1905.1.19.5 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Natal, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4498|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:15)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34989 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: "Santa Catalina Basin?", eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4499|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:763)]. Repository: FMNH Holotype 78308. Type Locality: 32 10'N, 64 45'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Voss (1969:763)] [originally published incorrectly as 34 45'W]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4500|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype [Chun (1910:199, pl 27 figs 9-11)]. Type Locality: 28o28'S, 6o13'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4501|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1920.3.23.1 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Tongaat Beach, Natal [fide Adam and Rees (1966:65)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4503|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987:292)]. Repository: Type specimen not extant [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Tasman Bay, New Zealand.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4504|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (In press)]. Repository: WAM Holotype 435.65 [fide Slack-Smith (1983:74)]. Type Locality: West of Lancelin, Western Australia [fide Lu (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4505|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.75 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 36 59'S, 150 20'E, off Twofold Bay, SE Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4507|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1924.9.9.49-50 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Natal and Cape Town [?]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4508|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987:155)]. Repository: MSUT Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: South of Misaki, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4509|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F67007. Type Locality: Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4510|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y-263. Type Locality: Type Locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4511|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1963.103W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: False Bay, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4512|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1900:179)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Science and Art Museum, Dublin [fide Hoyle (1903)]. Type Locality: Dublin Bay, Ireland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4514|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (4) 1889.4.24.71-72 and 1889.4.24.73-74 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 9 59'S, 139 42'E and 8 56'S, 136 05'E (Arafura Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4515|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1889.4.24.69-70 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Purchased at market, Yokohama, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4516|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: 0 57.5'S, 99 51.1'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4517|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1982:67)]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype. Type Locality: Guinea current [Gulf of Guinea]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4518|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-64232 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: East China Sea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4519|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 2-3-375 [fide Lu et al. (1995)] Type Locality: Valparaiso, Chile|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4520|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-7-727 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Marocco [off Morocco]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4521|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:174)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1924.9.9.38 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; 1924.9.9.41-2 [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4522|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:9)]. Repository: ?ZMB [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Antarctic Sea [fide Unresolved]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4523|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1972:67)]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: East Africa coast|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4524|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: questionable generic affinity [fide Voss (1988a:296)]. Repository: MOM Holotype. Type Locality: NNW of Fayal, Azores [fide Joubin (1912:1)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4525|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]; = Octopus aegina Gray, 1849 [fide Norman and Lu (In press)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1947.3.11.2-3 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: "Singapore ?"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4526|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Verrill (1880d:240)]. Repository: Type repository; University of Utrecht as Architeuthis dux, identification by Harting. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4527|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:112)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (4) 1924.9.8.54-56 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4528|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: ZMUB Syntypes (5). Type Locality: North Atlantic, various localities|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4529|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: None designated. Type figure = Savigny (1817:pl 1 fig 2)] [fide Toll (1998)]. SMF Syntypes 25993/2 [fide Robson (1929:91)]. Type Locality: Rotes Meer [Red Sea]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4531|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:176)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Mascarene Islands (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4533|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:181)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined, Syntypes; [Hoyle (1904b:39, pls 7, 9) catalog number H.69 - H.72]. Type Locality: Off Cape San Francisco, Galapagos Island, south of Guaylas|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4534|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1890.12.14.43-44 (2 sepion) [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Port Elizabeth, South Africa [fide Adam and Rees (1966:67)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4535|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:178)]. Repository: ZMUB Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Gulf of Guinea? [fide Unresolved]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4536|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1939:48)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Pickford (1939:48)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Guinea? [fide Unresolved]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4537|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Naples|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4538|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ZMH? Holotype. Type Locality: 38 S, 54 W (Southwest Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4539|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Holotype [Mitsukuri and Ikeda (1895:39-50, pl 10)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4540|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Etchu Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4541|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1926.10.20.38 and 1926.10.20.39-40 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Tugela River, Cape Natal, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4542|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:200)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Schumschu Island, Kurile Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4543|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:78)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.80 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 5o49'S, 132o14'E, off Ki Islands (Araffura Sea) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4544|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.81 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 34 39'N, 135 14'E, Bay of Kobe, Japan [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4546|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Outside the Okinose bank, Sagami Sea, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4547|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Robson (1932:231)]. Repository: ZMUB? Holotype. Type Locality: 28o8'N, 13o35'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Robson (1932:231)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4548|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1963119W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Canton market|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4549|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide N. Voss (1985:32)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1983100 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; 1 36'S, 8 47'E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4550|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987:127)]. Repository: FMHU Holotype M-1362. Type Locality: 49o32'N, 168o50'E (Northwest Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4551|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1921a:535)]]. Repository: CASIZ 017965 Holotype [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Puget Sound, Washington|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4553|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya (1993)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype. Type Locality: Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4554|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:201)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-13311. Type Locality: Southern Bering Sea (from sperm whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4555|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:181)]. Repository: BMNH Syntype 1993012 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; SMF Lectotype 26930 [fide Schafer (1938:88)]; SMF Lectotype 26930 [fide Schafer (1938:88)]. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4556|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-61359 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 24 48'N, 63 20'E (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4558|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid subspecies? [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Robson (1932:310)]. Type Locality: 42o40'N, 62o49'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4559|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Pelago|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4560|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:95)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 25o50'N, 76o55'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Joubin (1933:30)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4561|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:125)]. Repository: YPM Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Off southern coast of Newfoundland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4562|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1967:75)]. Repository: AIM Neotype 057.13 [fide Voss et al. (1998)]; now NMNZ M.22403 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: 35 45'S, 176 20'E (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4563|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:305)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Orange Bay [Chile] [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4564|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species [fide Nesis (1987a:309)]; Nomen dubium [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 4-7-922 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Port Dorey, New Guinea.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4565|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-67008 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 21o15'S, 155o11.5'E (Pacific Ocean) (from lancetfish stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4566|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1842.11.9.84 and 1842.11.11.13 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4567|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: ZSI Holotype M361/1 [M391/1;typo?]. Type Locality: Port Blair, Andaman Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4568|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: Callao, Peru|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4569|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Berry (1932:49)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Coast of Africa.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4570|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1916:3)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Naples|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4572|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 39 N, 20 E (Mediterranean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4573|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani and Horita (1987:91)]. Repository: YPM Type 9683 [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Bay of Yeddo, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4574|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 196381W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 25o35'N, 56o42'E, Gulf of Oman [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4575|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:128)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Gulf of Naples|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4576|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-194 (sepion). Type Locality: Kangaroo Island, S. Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4577|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 727093 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 22o59'N, 78o43'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4578|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Oceano|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4579|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [not yet reviewed]. Repository: ZMA Holotype [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:101)]. Type Locality: Coast of Somalia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4580|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1963107W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Oman|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4581|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1978:125)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34969 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 33 19'N, 118 45'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4583|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Repository: NMNZ Neotype M12954 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Wellington Harbor, New Zealand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4584|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Between Tahiti Island and Pago Pago Island (14o32'S, 167o43'W)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4585|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:125)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type Locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4586|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntype (1) 1889.4.24.68 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 9 59'S, 139 42'E (Arafura Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4587|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1932:46)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:238)]. Type Locality: Kadsiyama, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4588|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214379; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Maui Island, Hawaiian Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4589|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1879.10.15.263-5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Portland Bay, Trinidad Channel, Patagonia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4590|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:336)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 29o55'S, 178o14'W, off Kermadec Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4591|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:1062)]. Repository: ANSP 63484 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4592|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148253 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 42 miles S. and E. of Genoa Peak, Victoria [Bass Straits, Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4593|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.11 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 9 59'S, 139 42'E (Arafura Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4594|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:128)]. Repository: ?ZMB [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Off Flamborough Head, England.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4596|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:136)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]; ?MOM Holotype [fide Belloc (1950:6) [station 558; typo for station 588? (=type locality)]. Type Locality: Azores (from sperm whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4597|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1987:151)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Repository: Amboina [Indonesia].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4598|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 1963126W and 1842.11.9.85 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]]. Type Locality: Port Jackson; Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4600|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4601|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F65666. Type Locality: Off Amery Ice Shelf, Prydz Bay (66 48'S, 72 33'E)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4603|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN? Syntypes. Type Locality: 0o02'S, 135o48'W, etc. (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4604|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (In Press)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133319 [fide Rudman (1983)] Type Locality: Point Cloates, Western Australia (22o43'S, 113o40'E) [fide Reid (In Press)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4605|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1978:149)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4606|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:321)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Belloc (1950:3)]. Type Locality: 30 50'N, 25 43'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4607|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962d:248)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1926.10.20.8 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Hout Bay, South Africa [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4609|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729994. Type Locality: 44 38.5'N, 126 03.8'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4610|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 515224 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: James Island, Galapagos Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4611|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:183)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1973100 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Donkergat, South Africa (sperm whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4612|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y-357 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Saya-de-Malha Bank (Indian Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4613|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper and Mangold (1992:58)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: Angra Pequena, German Southwest Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4614|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:1059)]. Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: New Guinea [fide Ward and Saunders (1997:1059)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4615|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 577617 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 7 50.2'N, 79 50.5'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4616|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:206)]. Repository: ?MNHN [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Tuamotu Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4617|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 196378W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Near Cape Guardafui, Zanzibar|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4618|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:316)]. Repository: ZMUO? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: 76o12'N, 146o10'E (from walrus stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4619|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Lu (in press)]. Repository: ZMA? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Cote SE de Soemba [Indonesia].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4620|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: America|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4621|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Repository: NMNH Holotpe 575090 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29o11.5'N, 88o07.5'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4623|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]; = Octopus marginatus Taki, 1964 [fide Norman and Lu (In press)]. Repository: OSIA Holotype K65B-50. Type Locality: Quangdong Province, China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4624|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-64227 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: Tosa Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4625|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean, ocean of Europe.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4626|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 90.1.24.19. Type Locality: 47 25'S, 130 22'E (Southern Ocean) [fide Hoyle (1886:192)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4627|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.77 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: 5o49'S, 132o14'E, off Kii Islands, Arafura Sea [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4628|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 5-4-1047 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]; lectotype designated by D'Orbigny in Ferussac and D'Orbigny (1834-1848:41)]. Type Locality: Port Western, Bass Strait, New Holland [Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4629|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Lu (1997)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype EK-5135 [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1135)]. Type Locality: Bass-Strasse [Bass Strait, Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4630|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1887b:90)]. Repository: YPM [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: New England|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4631|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: MFDT Holotype. Type Locality: Ban Don Bay, Gulf of Thailand|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4632|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Voss (1988b:269)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1928.4.3.5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)] [see Robson (1932a:pl 4 fig 2)]. Type Locality: Port Lincoln, South Australia.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4633|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:320)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Robson (1932a:233)]. Type Locality: Gazelle Harbor, Kerguelen Island|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4634|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype[?] [fide Thiele (1920:pl 54, figs 13-14)]. Type Locality: 32 08'S, 8 28'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4635|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1894.9.6.2-4 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Rameswaram Island, Madras, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4637|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:284)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: North of Zanzibar [?]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4638|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson 1977:239)]. Type Locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4639|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:113)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332972 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Tsugaru Strait (41 17'20"N, 140 07'E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4640|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)]. Repository: Type eaten by Rafinesque [fide Rafinesque (1840:64)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated [Sicily?]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4641|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730714. Type Locality: 45 05.2'N, 134 43.4'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4642|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [family incertae sedis; Nesis (1987a:260)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes. Type Locality: 64o29'S, 85o27'E and 65o15'S, 80oE (Antarctic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4643|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:273)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 5-7-1089 [fide Robson (1932a:273)]. Type Locality: Wandel Island [=Booth Island; 65 05'S, 64 00'W (Antarctic Ocean)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4644|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [not yet reviewed]. Repository: ZMA Holotype [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:99)]. Type Locality: Coast of Somalia.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4645|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:137)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 3-6-698 and 3-6-699 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Arguin Bank, West Africa [fide Robson (1932:137)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4646|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:192)]. Repository: No type specimen designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Not indicated; presumed W. Mediterranean [fide Mangold (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4647|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 040163. Type Locality: south of Alaska Peninsula|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4648|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MSUT Holotype?; specimen no longer extant [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Bay of Kagoshima, Kii, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4649|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:315)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [ZMB?]. Type Locality: 35o10.5'S, 23o02'E, Agulhas Bank [fide Unresolved]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4650|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:15)]. Repository: MHNN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]; )]; [Syntype seen by G.L. Voss at MHNN]. Type Locality: Mediterranean (from dolphin stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4651|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (In press)]. Repository: WAM Holotpye 441.65 [fide Slack-Smith (1983)]. Type Locality: West of Shark Bay, Western Australia [fide Lu (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4652|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype; specimen not located [fide Marshall (1996:46)]. Type Locality: Island Bay, Cook Strait, New Zealand.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4654|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 577583and 729732 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39o50'45"N, 70o11'00"W and 41o33'15"N, 65o51'25"W|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4655|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Vietnam, Hai Phong.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4656|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:326)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4657|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y-264. Type Locality: 33 S, 2 E (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4658|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okada (1927:14)]. Repository: MSUT Holotye [fide Sasaki (1929:285)]. Type Locality: Off Atami, Sagami Province, Japan [fide Dunning (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4659|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 884276. Type Locality: Bahia Magdelena, Mexico, 24.6 N, 112.1 W|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4660|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Lu (In press)]. Repository: ZMMGU Holotype Y321. Type Locality: East coast of Vietnam|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4661|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see ICZN (1954:278)]. Repository: MNHN Neotype [fide Hochberg and Mangold (In press)]. Type Locality: Type Locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4663|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-7-281 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 7 35'04"S, 117 28'06"E|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4664|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid and Lu (1998)]. Repository: ZMA Syntypes Moll. 3.39.001 + 2.39.002 [fide Reid and Lu (1998)]. Type Locality: Soemba and Timor (eastern Indonesia) [fide Lu (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4666|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729992. Type Locality: 44 48.8'N, 125 59.5'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4667|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1978)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis polyonyx Troschel, 1857 by monotypy; = Loligo alessandrinii Verany, 1847 [fide Pfeffer (1912:178)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4668|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821 by original designation.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4669|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Type species: Loligo oualaniensis Lesson, 1830 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4670|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied and synonym of Architeuthis Steenstrup, 1857 [fide Verrill (1882:477)]. Type species: Steenstrupia stockii Kirk, 1882 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4672|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Brakoniecki (1996:9)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4673|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable genus [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1992)]. Type species: Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4674|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gray (1849)] Proposed as emendation of Onykia; Preoccupied in Lepidoptera; = Onykia Lesueur, 1821. Type species: Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4675|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [Unjustified emendation; see Roper et al. (1969:7)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4676|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:7)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4678|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Type species: Echinoteuthis danae Joubin, 1933 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4679|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Type species: Danoctopus schmidti Joubin, 1933 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4680|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [Emendation by Pfeffer (1900:171)]. Preoccupied by Coleoptera [fide Neave (1939:898)]; Chtenopteryx Appellof, 1890 [see Bello and Giannuzzi-Savelli (1993)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4681|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Type species: Crystalloteuthis glacialis Chun, 1906 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4682|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:147)]. Type species: Stauroteuthis mawsoni Berry, 1917 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4683|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:276)]. Type species: Watasella nigra Sasaki, 1920 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4684|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied as fish; Watasenia Ishikawa, 1914. Type species: Abraliopsis scintillans Berry, 1911 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4685|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:388)]. Type species: Desmoteuthis pellucida Chun, 1910 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4686|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:400)]. Type species: Desmoteuthis tenera Verrill, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4687|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)]. Type species: Verilliola gracilis Pfeffer, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:413)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4688|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young and Roper (1969:2)]. Type species: Valdemaria danae Joubin, 1931 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4689|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:182)]. Type species: Valbyteuthis danae Joubin, 1931 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4691|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:386)]. Type species: Uranoteuthis bilucifer Lu and Clarke, 1974 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4692|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Tritaxeopus cornutus Owen, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4693|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Trichocephalus acetabularis Chiaie, 1825 In 1823-1831 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4694|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clark (1966:162)]. Type species: Tracheloteuthis riisei Steenstrup, 1882 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1905) [fide Hoyle (1910b:413)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4695|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4696|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Todarus argo Rafinesque, 1840 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4697|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962b)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis diadema Chun, 1900 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4698|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:382)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4699|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:87)]. Type species: Tenuisepia mira Cotton, 1932 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4700|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:183)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis krohnii Verany, 1851 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4702|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Type species: Taonius suhmi Hoyle, 1886 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4703|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Histiopsis hoylei Goodrich, 1896 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4704|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Steenstrupiola chilensis Pfeffer, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:413)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4706|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. New name for Spirula Lamarck|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4707|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:106)]. Type species: Sepia tuberculata Lamarck, 1798 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:413)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4708|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:135)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4709|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:412)]. Type species: Cirroteuthis mulleri Eschricht, 1836 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4710|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998:498)]. Type species: Sasakinella eurycephala Taki, 1964 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4711|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:154)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4713|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:94)]. Type species: Sepia rupellaria D'Orbigny, 1834 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:412)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4714|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Type species: Retroteuthis pacifica Joubin, 1929 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4715|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Octopus digueti Perrier and Rochebrune, 1894 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4716|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1880-1881:401)]. Type species: Plectoteuthis grandis Owen, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4717|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Octopus cordiformis Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4719|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:392)]. Type species: Taonius richardi Joubin, 1895 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4720|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type species: Perothis eschscholtzii Rathke, 1833 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:411)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4721|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Octopus digueti Perrier and Rochebrune, 1894 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4722|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)]. Type species: Octopus catenulata Ferussac, 1828 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4723|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1983:365)]. Type species: Oregoniateuthis springeri Voss, 1956 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4724|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4726|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1948)]. Type species: Ancistrochirus megaptera Verrill, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4728|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. New name for Nautilus Cuvier|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4729|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved] Replacement name for Sepidium Levy, 1912a.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4730|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:132)]. Type species: Loligo picteti Joubin, 1894 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4731|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]. Type species: Mouchezis sancti-pauli Velain, 1877 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4732|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis ingens Smith, 1881 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4733|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:132)]. Type species: Microteuthis paradoxa Ortmann, 1888 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4734|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Type species: Mesembrisepia macandrewi Iredale, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4735|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Meleagroteuthis hoylei Pfeffer, 1900 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4736|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1939:1)]. Type species: Melanoteuthis lucens Joubin, 1912 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4737|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:15)]. Type species: Megateuthis martensii Hilgendorf, 1880 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4738|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1879-1880:197)]. Type species: Megaloteuthis harveyi Kent, 1874 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4739|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1998)]. Type species: Octopus winckworthi Robson, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4740|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:100)]. Type species: Sepia lefebrei D'Orbigny, 1839-1842 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by subsequent designation of Adam and Rees (1966:148)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4741|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:17)]. Type species: Lolimnites meridionalis Risso, 1854 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4742|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid family as Loliginidae Lesueur, 1821 [fide Brakoniecki (1986:5)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4744|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:13)]. Type species: Lolidona euphrosina Risso, 1854 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4745|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:410)]. Type species: Nautilus spirula Linne, 1758 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4746|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:384)]. Type species: Leucocranchia pfefferi Joubin, 1912 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4747|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1882:146)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis kamschatica Middendorf, 1849 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4748|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied name [fide Hoyle (1910b:410)]; Chiroteuthis D'Orbigny, 1841 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 [fide Nesis (1987a:241)]. Type species: Leptoteuthis diaphana Verrill, 1884 by subsequent designation of Holye (1910b:410)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4749|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:164)]. Type species: Leptodontoteuthis inermis Robson, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4750|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Octopus fontanianus D'Orbigny, 1834 In 1834-1847 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4751|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Type species: Cirroteuthis macrope Berry, 1911 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4752|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:270)]. Type species: Hallia sepioidea Valenciennes In Rochebrune, 1884 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4753|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Histiothauma oceani Robson, 1948 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4754|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg et al. (1992:263)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-4-1055 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Pacific Ocean, from Chile to Peru, Valparaiso [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4755|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg et al. (1992:263)]. Type species: Replacement name for Joubinia Robson, 1929|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4756|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Histiopsis atlantica Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4757|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Alloposus Verrill, 1880; [=Haliphron Steenstrup, 1859] [fide Nesis (1987a:323)]. Type species: Heptapus danai Joubin, 1929 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4758|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Hectocotylus octopodis Cuvier, 1829; species first mentioned [in Vermes]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4759|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:276)]. Type species: Hansenoteuthis lucens Joubin, 1929 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4760|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:256)]. Type species: Hallia sepioidea Valenciennes In Rochebrune, 1884 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4761|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Type species: Glyptosepia opipara Iredale, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4763|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:378)]. Type species: Fusocranchia alpha Joubin, 1920 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4764|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Proposed as new name for Cirroteuthis Eschricht.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4765|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Proposed as new name for Rossia Owen|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4766|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:297)]. Proposed as new name for Eledone Leach|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4767|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:222)]. Type species: Entomopsis velaini Rochebrune, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:409)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4768|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Enoptroteuthis spinicauda Berry, 1920 by orginal designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4769|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:170)]. Type species: Enoploion eustictum Pfeffer, 1912 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4770|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya (1991:78)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis dubia Adam, 1960 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4771|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:18)]. Type species: Eledona moschata Risso, 1854; species first mentioned|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4772|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type species: Loligopsis ellipsoptera Adams and Reeve, 1848 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4773|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:15)]. Type species: Dubioteuthis physeteris Joubin, 1900 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4774|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Joubin (1900:135)]. Type species: Loligopsis vermicolaris Ruppell, 1844; subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:408)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4775|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:148)]. Type species: Sepia ornata Rang, 1837 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910:411)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4776|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:15)]. Type species: Dinoteuthis proboscideus More, 1875 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4777|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1912c:643)]. Type species: Desmoteuthis hyperborea Verrill, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4778|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:314)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4779|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Type species: Decorisepia rex Iredale, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4780|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:7)]. Type species: Danateuthis schmidti Joubin, 1929 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4781|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Given as synonym of Ommastrephes [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Type species: No type given [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4782|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Type species: Crumenasepia hulliana Iredale, 1926 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4783|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:373)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4785|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type species: Corynomma speculator Chun, 1906 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4786|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:237)]. Type species: Cirrobrachium filiferum Hoyle, 1904 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4787|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]. Type species: Japetella diaphana Hoyle, 1885 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4788|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Ehrenberg (1831:[3])]. Type species: Chondrosepia loliginiformis Ruppell and Leuckart, 1828 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4789|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:310)]. Type species: Chiroteuthis grimaldii Joubin, 1895 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4790|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Chiropsis mega Joubin, 1932 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4791|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [as Cheloteuthis] [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Type species: Chiloteuthis rapax Verrill, 1881 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4792|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:171)]. Type species: Charibditeuthis maculata Vivanti, 1912 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4793|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type species: Carynoteuthis oceanica Voss, 1960 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4794|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:740)]. Type species: Calliteuthis reversa Verrill, 1880 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4795|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Callistoctopus magnocellatus Taki, 1964 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4797|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:289)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4798|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:331)]. Type species: "B. diaphana (?Hoyle, 1886)" by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4799|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:327)]. Type species: None given. Bolitaena microcotyla Steenstrup in Hoyle, 1886 [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4800|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1960:105)]. Type species: Blandosepia baxteri Iredale, 1940 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4801|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969)]. Type species: Bigelowia atlanticus MacDonald and Clench, 1934 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4802|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:196)]. Type species: Gonatus magister Berry, 1913 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4803|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1969:25)]. Type species: Benthoteuthis megalops Verrill, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4804|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1969:24)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4805|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:299)]. Type species: Eledone rotunda Hoyle, 1885 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4806|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:240)]. Type species: Batoteuthis skolops Young and Roper, 1968 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4807|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1968)] . Type species: Bathyteuthis abyssicola Hoyle, 1885 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4808|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:286)]. Type species: Octopus articus Prosch, 1847 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4810|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:384)]. Type species: Bathothauma lyromma Chun, 1906 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4811|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Rossia (Austrorossia) australis Berry, 1918 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4812|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:298)]. Type species: Octopus lothei Chun, 1913 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4814|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Type species: Chiroteuthis famelica Berry, 1909 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4815|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:382)]. Type species: Ascocranchia joubini Voss, 1962 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4816|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:47)]. Type species: Ascarosepion verreauxi Rochebrune, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:408)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4817|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg et al. (1992:263)]. Repository: OMD Syntypes (2). Type Locality: New Zealand; exact locality undetermined.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4818|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: UMM Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Gleadall (1993:148)]. Type Locality: Hokkaido, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4819|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning and Wormuth (1998:388)]. Repository: ZMUC Syntypes [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: Hakodate, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4821|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:238)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis dussumieri Orbigny, 1839-1842 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by monotypy|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4822|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-2-658 and 3-2-659 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: St. Paul Island, on beach|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4825|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)] Repository: AMS Holotype C133331 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Port Macquarie, N.S.W., Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4826|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable species [fide Unresolved] Repository: ZMB? Holotype (Chun, 1910:pl 17, figs 1-2, 7-8). Type Locality: Gulf of Aden|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4827|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 38022 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)] Type Locality: 39o40'N, 71o52'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4828|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 382470, 574848, 729164, 729737 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)] Type Locality: 39oN, 70oW and various locations (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4829|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper (1968)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 39967 and 39968 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 39oN, 70oW and 39oN, 71oW (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4830|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Chiroteuthis capensis Voss, 1967 [fide Nesis (1987a:248)] = ?Chiroteuthis mega (Joubin, 1933) [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 98971 Type Locality: 37o00'N, 67o12'W (Northwest Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4831|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:858)] Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Mediterranean [?]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4832|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a)] Repository: ZMUC Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 12o59'N, 32o49'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4834|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:386) In 1845-1847] Repository: BMNH Holotype 1986266 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; Gulf of Guinea [fide Leach (1818:395)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4835|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see Bello and Giannuzzi-Savelli (1993)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4836|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss in Young (1972:24)] Repository: MOM Syntypes (2) [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 38o12N, 25o49'W and 38o01'N, 24o21'W (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4837|Michael J. Sweeney|See Pyroteuthis margaritifera aurantica Joubin, 1924|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4838|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen tantum [printer's error]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4841|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Junior synonym and homonym of Argonauta monterosatoi Coen In Monterosato, 1914 [fide Mienis (1994:3)]. Repository: HUJ Lectotype 3202 [fide Mienis (1994:3)]. Type Locality: Viesti, Gargano, Italy [fide Mienis (1994:3)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4842|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Species of uncertain status [fide Robson (1932:200)]. Repository: NMNH? [fide unresolved]. Type Locality: California [fide unresolved].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4843|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4844|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum. See Dubioteuthis physeteris Joubin, 1900.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4845|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum. See Entomopsis alicei Joubin, 1900.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4846|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen nudum [fide Voss (1969:804)]. See Meleagroteuthis hoylei Pfeffer, 1908.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4852|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum. See Teleoteuthis caroli Joubin, 1900.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4853|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum. See Teleoteuthis jattai Joubin, 1900.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4855|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: 1887 [fide Nesis (1987a:120)]. Type Species: Fidenas penares Gray, 1849 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4856|Michael J. Sweeney|Alternate Taxonomy: [fide Hoyle (1910b)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4857|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clark (1966:190)]. Type Species: Sepia unguiculata Molina, 1782 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4859|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello and Giannuzzi-Savelli (1993)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4861|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see Bello and Giannuzzi-Savelli (1993)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4864|Michael J. Sweeney|See Macrotritopus equivocus Robson, 1929.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4865|Michael J. Sweeney|See Octopus obesus Verrill, 1880.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4866|Michael J. Sweeney|See Benthoteuthis megalops Verrill, 1885.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4867|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: unresolved. Type Locality: Indian Ocean. See Sepia rugosa Bosc, 1797.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4868|Michael J. Sweeney|See Octopus joubini Robson, 1929.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4869|Michael J. Sweeney|See Loligo eblanae Ball, 1841.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4871|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid subgenus of Lolliguncula [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type Species: Loliolopsis chiroctes Berry, 1929 by monotypy and synonymy with original designation, Loliolopsis chiroctes Berry, 1929|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4872|Michael J. Sweeney|Genus name misspelled.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4873|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1835 In 1834-1847:55)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4874|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:579)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4875|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:578)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4877|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:576)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4879|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:575)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4881|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1977:577)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4884|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214319; specimen no longer extant [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Kadiak [Kodiak], Alaska|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4885|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 214320 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Naha Bay, Behm Canal, Alaska|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4886|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Sweeney (1997:104)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 4-5-899 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Indochine [Indochina]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4888|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:117)]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype. Type Locality: Francis Bay, Agulhas Bank, 34o9'S, 24o59'E [fide Chun (1915:412)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4889|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type species: Polypus hoylei Berry, 1909 by original designation|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4890|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332946. Type Locality: 31o39'N, 129o20.5'E (Pacific Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4891|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:745)]. Repository: Wurzburg Museum Syntype (1) and Leipzig Museum Syntype (1). Type Locality: Messing (Wurzburg) and no locality (Leipzig) [fide Pfeffer (1912:251)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4892|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman (1992:21)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1897.9.28.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Madras, India.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4893|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332963a [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Suruga Bay (34o40'45"N, 138o18'30"E), Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4894|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: MSUT[TIU] Holotype; presumed no longer extant [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Localoty: Awa Province, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4895|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NSMT Holotype 64264 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: Okirai Bay, Iwate, northeastern Honshu, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4896|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:328)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Cape Town, South Africa.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4897|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:201)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-13311. Type Locality: Southern Bering Sea (from sperm whale stomach).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4898|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Natsukari (1984:234)]. Type species: Pteroteuthis arabica Ehrenberg, 1831 by monotypy.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4900|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: please see Octopus minor minor.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4901|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: please see Todarodes pacificus pacificus.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4904|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:183)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (2) 1947.7.7.10 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Coccos Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4905|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMNH Holotype 884260. Type Locality: Solino (Selinog) Island, Philippine Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4906|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMNH Holotype 884262. Type Locality: Maloh, Negros Oriental Prov., Philippine Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4907|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMNH Holotype 884264. Type Locality: Maloh, Negros Oriental Prov., Philippine Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4908|Michael J. Sweeney|Please see comments for Octopus fangsiao fangsiao|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4910|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:420)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Equatorial ocean, coast of Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4911|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4914|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:200)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730716. Type Locality: 44o52.0'N, 125o32.8'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4915|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:195)]. Repository: CASIZ Neotype 031369 [fide Hochberg (1998:195)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Georgia, Alaska|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4920|Michael J. Sweeney|Data for Enteroctopus dofleini: Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: UMM Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Gleadall (1993:148)]. Type Locality: Hokkaido, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4923|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:73)]. Repository: No type designated [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Type Locality: Antilles [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4924|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss and Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1908.1.30.5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Harbour Island, Bahamas|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4926|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMA Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Cote Sud de Flores, 122E39'E|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4929|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987a:183)]. Repository: Lost Type [fide K. Nesis (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 20oS, 25oW (sperm whale stomach)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4930|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966)]. Repository: MOM Syntypes. Type Locality: Off coast of Portugal, etc., several localities|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4931|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1846.5.25.2 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Port Adelaine, Australia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4932|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]; = Octopus fangsiao D'Orbigny, 1835 [fide Norman and Lu (In press)]. Repository: RMNH Lectotype [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Type Locality: Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4933|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-64224 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: Tosa Bay, Japan|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4934|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:386) In 1845-1847]. Repository: ANSP Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d) and Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4935|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1835 In 1834-1847:55)]. Repository: ANSP Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d) and Lu et al. 1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4936|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:266). Repository: BMNH Holotype [fide Voss (1980:386)]. Type Locality: 17o28'N, 24o50'W (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4937|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:12)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Bombay, Grand Ocean [India] [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4938|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:182)]. Repository: None designated; Type figure = D'Orbigny (1835:pl. 25) In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848. Type Locality: Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4939|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Repository: SAM Holotype A29730. Type Locality: 400 miles West of Slangkop, South Africa|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4940|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:246)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Banc des Aiguilles, Cape of Good Hope|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4941|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:57)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1928.4.15.6 [fide Robson (1929d:58)]; 1993021 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Marseilles, Mediterranean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4942|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean coasts [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4944|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen dubium [fide Voss (1988:265)]; Valid species [fide Nesis (1987a:282)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 382468; specimen no longer extant [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 6o30'N, 81o44'W (Pacific Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4945|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman In press]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 4-12-971 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Pondicherry, India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4946|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gray (1849)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Austral Atlantic, 35oS, 40oW of Paris, slightly South of Buenos Aires parallel of latitude [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4947|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu and Tait (1983:197)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 2-6-454 and 2-6-455 (gladius) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Port Dorey, New Guinea|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4948|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes 89.4.24.31-2 [see Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: 36o59'S, 150o20'E, off Twofold Bay, SE Australia [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4949|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:386) In 1845-1847]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Baie des Chiens Marins, New Holland|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4950|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. See Ommastrephes gigas D'Orbigny, 1835 In 1834-1847.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4951|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:199)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype; specimen not located [fide Marshall (1996:46)] . Type Locality: Portland Island; Unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4952|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Solomon Islands|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4954|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen nudum; ?Bathypolypus arcticus (Prosch, 1847) [fide Adam and Rees (1966:151)]. Repository: No type designated. Type Locality: Greenland Seas|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4955|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729683. Type Locality: 0 44'S, 149 46'W (Pacific Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4956|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Repository: ANSP Syntypes 66090 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1992)]. Type Locality: Loo Choo Islands (Ryukyu Islands)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4958|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1889.4.24.81 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 34o39'N, 135o14'E, Bay of Kobe, Japan [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4960|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:273)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 5-7-1089 [fide Robson (1932:273)]. Type Locality: Wandel Island [=Booth Island; 65 05'S, 64 00'W (Antarctic Ocean)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4961|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1887:90)]. Repository: YPM [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: New England.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4962|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Lu (1997)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype EK-5135 [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1135)]. Type Locality: Bass-Strasse [Bass Strait, Australia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4964|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:126)]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 576701 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)] and YPM Syntypes 12312y [fide S.S.Berry notes]. Type Locality: Massachusetts Bay and off Halifax, Nova Scotia.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4965|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Tryon (1879:144)]. Repository: MNHN. Type Locality: Manila, Luzon.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4967|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Repository: NMNH Holotpe 575090 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: 29 11.5'N, 88 07.5'W (Gulf of Mexico)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4968|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type repository = LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: America|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4969|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 196385W [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: China|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4970|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:128)]. Repository: Type specimen not designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Locality in doubt.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4971|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:206)]. Repository: Type repository: ?MNHN [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Tuamotu Islands.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4972|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:320) In 1845-1847]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Martinique.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4974|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:94)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes (2) 1-6-200 (sepions) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Rochelle, France.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4976|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Kubodera et al. (1998)]; ?IRSNB?. Type Locality: 16o35.6'S, 11o19.5'E (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4977|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133319 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Point Cloates, Mid-western Australia.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4978|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:192)]. Type Repository: [see Ocythoe cranchii Leach, 1817]. Type Locality: Gulf of Guinea.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4979|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:337) In 1845-1847]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: not indicated.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4980|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:329)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Tyoe Locality: 33o25'S, 6o31'E (Southeast Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4981|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: ANSP Syntypes[?]; specimen(s) no longer extant [fide Coan and Bogan (1988)]. Type Locality: San Francisco; Lower California.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4983|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:337) In 1845-1847]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Loire River mouth, France.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4984|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:41)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1993014 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off S.W. coast of Ireland.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4985|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: IMC Holotype [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type Locality: Beach, Madras, India.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4986|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Berry (1910:130)]; =Unresolved. Type Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Between Africa and America, South of Azores, 30oN, 35oW of Paris [fide Lu et al. (1995)].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4989|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:96)]. Repository: Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons? Syntypes (4) [fide Owen (1842:103)]. Type Locality: In Sargasso weed at 29oN, 47oW (Atlantic Ocean)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4990|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1939:1). Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Pickford (1939:1)]; MHNN [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Sargasso Sea, 31 40 30N, 42 44'30W|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4992|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939:26)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope?|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4993|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:181)]. Repository: BMNH Syntype 1993012 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]; SMF Lectotype 26930 [fide Schafer (1938:88)]. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4994|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Pelago|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4995|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Reid (1998:160)]. Repository: SAMA Holotype D10507 [fide Zeidler and MacPhail (1978)]. Type Locality: North-West Islet, Queensland, Australia [fide Adam and Rees (1966:87)]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4997|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 39 N, 20 E (Mediterranean Sea)|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4998|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 3-5-683 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Vanikoro Island, Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 4999|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:182)]. Repository: SBMNH Holotype 34993 [fide Scott et al. (1990)]. Type Locality: 32 27'N, 120 27'W, eastern North Pacific Ocean|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5000|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes (8); specimens no longer extant [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]. Type Locality: Tainan fish market, Formosa [Taiwan]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5001|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Borri et al. (1988:23)]. Repository: MZUF Holotype 38 [fide Borri et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Naples|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5003|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:126)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (3) 1879.10.15.263-5 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Portland Bay, Trinidad Channel, Patagonia|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5004|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype [Chun (1910:199, pl 27 figs 9-11)]. Type Locality: 28o28'S, 6o13'E (Atlantic Ocean).|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5005|Michael J. Sweeney|Please see Histioteuthis corona corona.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5006|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:181)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined, Syntypes; [Hoyle (1904b:39, pls 7, 9) catalog number H.69 - H.72]. Type Locality: Off Cape San Francisco, Galapagos Island, south of Guaylas.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5007|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:204)]. Repository: YPM Holotype 12809. Type Locality: Washington, USA|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5008|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:745)]. Repository: SZN?/ZBM? [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5009|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Okutani et al. (1978)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Amboina [Indonesia]|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5010|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type repository ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: India|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5011|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977. Type Locality: Auameo, Ile des Pins, etc.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5012|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Printing error [fide Dunning (1998)]. See stenobrachium, Ommastrephes caroli.|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5013|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:284)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: North of Zanzibar [?].|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5015|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Steenstrup (1880:83)]. Repository: Unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5016|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:201)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5017|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:211)]. Repository: ZMUG Holotype; specimen no longer extant [see Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Type locality not given; "gift of Dr. Schutte, Sydney"|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5018|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:152)]. Repository: Type locality unresolved. Type Locality: Type repository unresolved|1999-06-02 11:34:23|1999-06-02 5036|Richard C. Banks|Originally published as Vireo atricapilla; subsequently corrected to Vireo atricapillus|1999-08-20 14:39:26|1999-08-20 5037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This spelling variant appears to be a homonym of tsn 62709 (nematode) and/or misspelling of tsn 553456 (Leptosomidae)|1999-08-20 14:39:26|1999-08-20 5049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of tsn 197195 and tsn 197838 (split into two different taxa in Phylum Acanthocephala)|1999-08-20 14:39:26|1999-08-20 5052|J. D. Hardy|bird|1999-08-20 14:39:26|1999-08-20 5057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: duplicate of TSN 43782, 'parahomonym' of (same name as) TSN 14271 & 14272 (Kingdom Plantae)|1999-08-30 15:44:08|1999-08-30 5061|T'Shaka Touré|Delete: database artifact|1999-10-21 17:11:41|1999-10-21 5062|T'Shaka Touré|Originally proposed in subgenus Coluber (Zacholus)|1999-10-21 17:11:41|1999-10-21 5077|T'Shaka Touré|Present on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago|1999-10-21 17:11:41|1999-10-21 5092|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The name Echinodermata has been attributed to Joseph Klein (~1734)|1999-11-08 16:01:34|1999-11-08 5098|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Parahomonym' (same name as) plant genus (TSN 14271) Mastigophora C. G. D. Nees, 1833.|1999-11-08 16:01:34|1999-11-08 5100|John Maret|delete: database artifact|1999-12-27 14:49:51|1999-12-27 5101|John Maret|Fossil taxon|1999-12-27 14:49:51|1999-12-27 5105|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 160055|1999-12-27 14:49:51|1999-12-27 5106|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 159930|1999-12-27 14:49:51|1999-12-27 5107|Roy W. McDiarmid|The spelling of arenicolus in the original description of the species was incorrect, and subsequently corrected by Smith et al., 1992.|2000-01-31 17:39:52|2000-01-31 5109|Quintin Gravatt|According to Art. 24(c) of the ICZN, the first reviser is responsible for choosing the correct spelling of a taxon that has two original spellings. See Hammerson and Smith, 1991.|2000-01-31 17:39:52|2000-01-31 5110|Quintin Gravatt|According to Art. 24(c) of the ICZN, the first reviser is responsible for choosing the correct spelling of a taxon that has two original spellings.|2000-01-31 17:39:52|2000-01-31 5112|T'Shaka Toure|Dated 1861 but published 21 March 1862 in the Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13:494-500.|2000-01-31 17:39:52|2000-01-31 5114|T'Shaka Touré|The correct date for this name is 1913 and not 1915 as cited by Collins (1997).|2000-01-31 17:39:52|2000-01-31 5116|J. D. Hardy|The validity of this species is uncertain (see Eschmeyer, 1998)|2000-03-01 09:17:11|2000-03-01 5117|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym (beetle genus TSN 187041)|2000-03-01 09:17:11|2000-03-01 5118|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently junior homonym of beetle genus Scymnus Kugelann, 1794 (TSN 187044)|2000-03-01 09:17:11|2000-03-01 5121|Mark Skinner|Use of this alternative family name is authorized by the ICBN, Articles 18.5-18.6 (Greuter, W. 1994. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code). Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 131, Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, Germany).|2000-03-15 18:05:39|2000-03-15 5124|T'Shaka Touré|The name Tapaya was recognized as a subgenus.|2000-03-27 16:02:33|2000-03-27 5128|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 73171|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5129|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusc 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Ficus L. (TSN 19081)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5130|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 73159|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5131|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of nematode genus Fimbria Cobb, 1894 (TSN 62542)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5132|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 80566|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5133|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 76582|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5134|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusc 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) TSNs 38852 & 38853|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5135|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 70188|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5136|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Hendersonia Berk., 1841 (TSNs 194476 & 194477)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5137|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 78909|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5138|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of amphipod (Crustacea) genus TSN 94046|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5139|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 74475|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5140|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Metzgeria Raddi (TSN 15475)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5141|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 81333|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5142|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Mytilopsis Spruce, 1882 (TSN 14373)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5143|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 78414|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5144|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Okenia Schlecht. & Cham. (TSN 19604 & 19603)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5145|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 77997|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5146|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Olea L. (TSN 32989 & 32988)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5147|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79063|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5148|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 205159|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5149|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of dipteran (Insecta) genus TSN 139567|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5150|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5151|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) note that D. L. N. Vink (1991, La Conchiglia No. 261:10-21) 'concluded that Conus sticticus A. Adams, 1854, is an earlier name with priority over C. stearnsii but chose not to replace the "well-entrenched" junior name with its unused senior synonym. Given the recent ICZN action regarding C. anabathrum (q.v.) and C. floridanus, such preference may prove futile.'|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5152|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1989) note that "A. M. Kuzirian, 1977, J. Moll. Stud. 43(3):237, classified rufibranchialis as a variety (and thus a synonym) of verrucosa."|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5153|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant Chione (TSN 35184)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5154|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Delete: database artifact|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5155|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym, along with a sponge (Porifera) family, TSN 48521|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5159|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 81517|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5160|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 70674, 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name) plant genus Clappia Gray (TSN 37096)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5161|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Mollusca "parahomonym" (same name, different kingdom) of plant Clappia Gray (TSN 37096)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5162|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 69692|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5164|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Digitaria Haller (TSN 203845, 40603)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5165|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Mollusca "parahomonym" (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Digitaria Haller (tsn=40603, tsn=203845)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5166|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 205441|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5167|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 205419|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5168|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 81568, 'parahomonym' of plant genus (TSN 35165)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5169|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Mollusca "parahomonym" (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Gouldia (TSN 35165)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5170|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 74415, 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Hyalina Boudier, 1885 (TSN 181684)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5171|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Mollusca "parahomonym" (same name, different kingdom) of fungal genus Hyalina Boudier, 1885 (TSN 181684)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5172|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 72352|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5174|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 331411|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5175|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79035, 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Acanthochiton (TSN 181976)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5176|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Acanthochiton (TSN 181976)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5177|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 73761|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5178|Neil Morgan|This is a fossil family|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5179|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 79019|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5180|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 81136|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5181|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 78086|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5182|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 79760|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5183|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 205062|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5184|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, Duplicate of TSN 80480|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5185|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79066|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5186|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 78522|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5188|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 70203|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5189|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79564|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5190|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of platyhelminth genus (TSN 56141)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5191|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 76909|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5192|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Catinella (TSN 181664)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5193|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mollusca 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Erato (TSN 36434)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5194|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 205437|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5195|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 182747|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5196|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of insect genus Trichia Reuter, 1876 (TSN 105623 & 182753), as well as a Mollusca 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus (TSN 181360)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5197|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Although Callochitoninae Plate, 1901 is considered to be an accepted name by Kaas and Van Belle (1998) and Vaught (1989), ITIS is not yet supporting the use of subfamily names in molluscan hierarchy.|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5198|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|The name Dendrochiton is valid as a subgenus of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (see Kaas and Van Belle, 1998).|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5199|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|The name Spongioradsia is valid as a subgenus of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (see Kaas and Van Belle, 1998).|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5200|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of beetle (Coleoptera) family Sphaeriidae (TSN 112737)|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5201|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 81389|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5202|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Abbott (1974) notes that auriculata Lamarck "is from the Red Sea"|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5203|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79363|2000-03-31 10:23:17|2000-03-31 5205|John Maret|John Epler's comments on this name follow: Keiffer established the subfamily Tanypodinae in 1806, before Hendel's 1808 paper that uncovered the existence of the two Meigen papers (1800 and 1803) in which Meigen first described Tendipes and Pelopia. Meigen later (1803) called them Chironomus and Tanypus. After Hendel's paper, Kieffer then established the subfamily name Pelopiinae, replacing Tanypodinae in 1811. Opinion 678 of the ICZN suppressed the names from 1800 (Tendipes and Pelopia) and also recommended that the family, subfamily and tribe names be based on Meigen's 1803 work, not the 1800 paper. Hence the use of the subfamily Tanypodinae.|2000-03-31 17:32:41|2000-03-31 5206|John Maret|John Epler's comments follow: Hendel's 1908 paper that uncovered the existence of the two Meigen papers (1800 and 1803) in which Meigen first described Tendipes and Pelopia. He later (1803) called them Chironomus and Tanypus. Opinion 678 of the ICZN suppressed the names from 1800 (Tendipes and Pelopia) and also recommended that the family, subfamily and tribe names be based on Meigen's 1803 work, not the 1800 paper. Hence the use of Tanypus not Pelopia.|2000-03-31 17:32:41|2000-03-31 5207|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 120164|2000-04-03 15:43:40|2000-04-03 5208|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 118845|2000-04-03 15:43:40|2000-04-03 5209|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Pseudohomonym' (other name's rank is not covered by the ICZN) of animal phylum Ctenophora Hatscheck, 1888 (TSN 53856)|2000-04-03 15:43:40|2000-04-03 5210|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Limnophila R. Br. (TSN 33633 &33634)|2000-04-03 15:43:40|2000-04-03 5212|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 103106|2000-04-04 17:09:00|2000-04-04 5214|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma canthum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5215|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma americanum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5216|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma recinum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5217|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma verodum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5218|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma ormeum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5219|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma astaneum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5220|John C. Morse, Ph.D.|The genus name Lepidostoma is a noun in neuter gender (literally meaning "scale mouth"). Therefore, according to the ICZN, the species is properly spelled Lepidostoma apornum|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2002-01-11 5221|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 117017|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2000-04-05 5223|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116763|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2000-04-05 5224|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115365|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2000-04-05 5225|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116088|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2000-04-05 5226|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115572|2000-04-05 15:28:12|2000-04-05 5227|William E. Moser|This genus is valid in Europe. However, in North America it has been synonymized to Desserobdella.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5228|William E. Moser|Glossiphonia swampina is a questionable species.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5229|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Both Klemm (1982) and Sawyer (1986) reject the revision of Haemopis plumbea into the genus Bdellarogatis (Richardson, 1969). However, Davies (1991) accepts this revision.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5230|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|The systematic status of Clitellata is unresolved.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5231|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This taxon has also been called Hirudinoidea.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5232|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This name is listed as "valid but poorly known" in Klemm (1982). This document includes a species description.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5233|William E. Moser|The validity of this taxon is in question.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5234|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Sawyer (1986) rejects the placement of Haemopis grandis into the monotypic genus Mollibdella. See also Klemm (1982).|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5235|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|According to Klemm (1982) and Davies (1991), Batracobdella picta has at times been placed in the genus Placobdella. Barta and Sawyer (1990) describe a new genus, Desserobdella, and list Desserobdella picta as one of the congenitors of the new genus. Placobdella picta is listed as a synonym of D. picta.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5236|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|According to Sawyer (1986) this species is one of four closely allied forms which are inadequately distinguished from Limnobdella mexicana. (see Sawyer p. 735)|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5237|William E. Moser|Endemic to Lake Baikal, Russia.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5238|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This name is listed as a valid species in Klemm (1982).|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5239|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Dina parva represents the original combination, as listed in Klemm, 1982. Subsequently Sawyer (1986) listed a new combination, Erpobdella parva.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5240|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|See Klemm (1982:15) for an explanation of the elevation of Alboglossiphonia to the generic level.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5241|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|P. mexicana is a senior synonym of P. moorei. (See Sawyer (1986:734); Ringuelet (1982:166-7).|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5242|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Sawyer (1986:791) notes that this synonymy remains unconfirmed.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5243|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|There has not been any mention of P. zebra in the literature since Klemm (1986), in which it was described as "species inquirendae" until further anatomical studies could be conducted. Since then, experts (Don Klemm and Bill Moser) have listed this species as valid.|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5244|William E. Moser|[excerpted from Sawyer (1986:735)]: "The inadequately described Semiscolecides hondurensis Augener, 1930 is probably an erpobdellid: gonopores separated by three annuli; eyes four pairs (two labial and two buccal)."|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5245|William E. Moser|[The following is excerpted from Oosthuizen, J.H. and Ronald W. Davies (1993:7)]: "We consider the specific name biannulatum to be a nomen nudum because it does not conform to Articles 13 and 73 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I.C.Z.N.). Although it was proposed as a nomen novum, it does not satisfy Recommendation 13A of the I.C.Z.N. because the only characteristic originally considered by Klemm (1977) to differentiate ti from other named species turned out to be shared by at least two other species in the region, T. rude (Oosthuizen and Davies 1992) and T. bifarium n.sp. The name T. biannulatum also does not conform to Recommendation 73A, which requires an author to clearly designate a holotype, and Recommendation 73B, which indicates that an author should not designate a new species from specimens known to the author only from descriptions or illustrations in the literature."|2000-04-13 17:20:24|2000-04-13 5246|John Maret|Subfamily position uncertain|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5247|John Maret|Tribal position uncertain|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5248|Richard L. Hoffman|Probably widespread in much of North America but records compromised by possibility of confusion with B. lusitanus.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5249|Richard L. Hoffman|...said to be from Kerrville, Kerr Co., Texas, but in actuality doubtless from Costa Rica or Colombia.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5250|Richard L. Hoffman|About 12 nominal species, southeast Asia; one widely dispersed through commerce.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5251|Richard L. Hoffman|Range: Original area uncertain, probably southern India and/or Sri Lanka. Widely distributed through agricommerce: Luzon, New Caledonia, Samoa, Fiji, Mauritius; in the Neotropics known from Guadeloupe, Jamaica, and Suriname. As with many other synanthropic millipeds, colonization appears most successful in islands.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5252|Richard L. Hoffman|Despite the biogeographic implausibility of a docodesmid in the southern Appalachians, Loomis (1969) was at pains to discount the possibility of a mix-up of material by Cook. That Cook was not infallible is attested by the case of two rhachodesmids labeled as "Haiti?" and later re-attributed by him to Panama (cf. Loomis, 1971: 175, who deduced the correct origin as Nicaragua!). More likely, a museum preparator, not Cook, could have made the mistake in labeling the Docodesmus.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5253|Richard L. Hoffman|"...from "Panama" without further indication, and possibly mislabeled."|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5254|Richard L. Hoffman|It is highly probable that this name is a junior synonym of S. granulosa.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5255|Richard L. Hoffman|The name of this species has been almost universally spelled "rawlinsii".|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5256|Richard L. Hoffman|The generic position of this species is doubtful, a restudy of the type is required.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5257|Richard L. Hoffman|Range: Native to an unidentified region in southeast Asia, now distributed by human agencies throughout the tropical parts of the world, and a successful colonizer particularly of islands. Central & southern Florida; Texas, Louisiana. Virtually all of the West Indies; but only marginally established in Central America: Panama Canal Zone; coastal lowlands of Costa Rica and Guatemala only; but to 700 m. ASL in El Salvador. Found in Prov. Limón, C. R. in 1921 by W. M. Wheeler, but not in 1937 by H. F. Loomis despite longer and more intensive search.|2000-04-17 17:28:21|2000-04-17 5259|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 185985|2000-04-18 13:35:36|2000-04-18 5260|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 101666|2000-04-18 13:35:36|2000-04-18 5261|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 547197|2000-04-27 17:49:56|2000-04-27 5265|John Maret|James A. Blake notes in a footnote on p. 347 of Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel, vol. 6, pt. 3 (1996), "Dr. Mary E. Petersen (in litt.) has informed me that Cirratulus borealis Lamark, 1818 is distinct from Lumbricus cirratus O.F. Müller, 1776, and not, as indicated by Hartman (1959), a junior synonym of it."|2000-04-28 14:39:43|2000-04-28 5266|Stephen Cairns|This is a fossil species|2000-05-23 16:03:18|2000-05-23 5269|John Maret|delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161831|2000-05-23 18:00:59|2000-05-23 5270|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 53257|2000-05-25 09:23:20|2000-05-25 5271|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 53254|2000-05-25 09:23:20|2000-05-25 5272|T'Shaka Touré|The genus name (Halicyclops) is misspelled in the manuscript by Suárez-Morales and Reid, 1998|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5273|T'Shaka Touré|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 88645|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5275|T'Shaka Touré|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 85729|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5276|T'Shaka Touré|The work from this author (Thiébaud, 1912) is often cited incorrectly. The correct date of publication is 1912 and not 1914. A separate of this article was printed and distributed in 1912 before the article appeared in the Memoires de la Socit Neuchteloise des Sciences Naturelles (1914)|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5277|T'Shaka Touré|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 86211|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5278|T'Shaka Touré|Parahomonym (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Gaussia H. Wendl. (TSN 42453)|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5279|T'Shaka Touré|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 85731|2000-06-06 10:56:57|2000-06-06 5282|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This family has been temporarily placed in Order Centrales until ITIS is able to update the diatom upper hierarchy. Hasle and Syvertsen place this family in Order Biddulphiales.|2000-06-19 07:40:42|2000-06-19 5283|Colin P. Groves|Includes many extinct (subfossil) genera, but also Lepilemur according to Schwartz and Tattersall (1985) and Groves (1989)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5284|Colin P. Groves|Reviewed by Petter et al. (1977). Usually called Indriidae, but see Jenkins (1987)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5285|Colin P. Groves|Dandelot (1974:14) included Allenopithecus, Erythrocebus, and Miopithecus in this genus; but see Groves (1978) and Corbet and Hill (1980:89) who considered them to be distinct genera; Szalay and Delson (1979) considered Miopithecus a subgenus of Cercopithecus. Van Gelder (1977:8) included Cercocebus, Papio, and Theropithecus in this genus, but see Groves (1978), Ansell (1978:33), and Cronin and Meikle (1979:259). Designated as a subgroup of Simia by Linnaeus; type species S. diana designated by Stiles and Orleman (1926:52). Simia was suppressed by Opinion 114 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1929)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5286|Colin P. Groves|Reviewed by Fooden et al. (1985). M. speciosa Blyth, 1875 (not speciosa I. Geoffroy, 1826, which is a synonym of M. fuscata) is a junior synonym; see Fooden (1969, 1976)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5287|Colin P. Groves|Is a subgenus of Cercopithecus according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but also see Groves (1978, 1989). A second species of Miopithecus, described by Machado (1969) has not yet been named; its distribution is Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5288|Alfred L. Gardner|Established in Texas|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5289|Colin P. Groves|Distribution: Senegal to Ethiopia, south to South Africa; Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia (Tanzania); introduced into Lesser Antilles (Caribbean)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5290|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of ciliate genus Stentor (TSN 46596)|2000-06-22 08:19:28|2000-06-22 5291|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5292|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: OMD Syntypes. Type Locality: Port Chalmers, New Zealand.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5293|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:149)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5294|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: ?YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Off Cape Tosa Asizuri, Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5295|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5296|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:264)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5297|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F57930. Type Locality: Tryon Island, Queensland, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5298|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:258)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: "regions coralligenes" [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5299|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NSMT Holotype 63958 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 62o59'S, 62o09'W (Antarctic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5300|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: ?ZMB Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: 55o57'S, 16o14'E (Antarctic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5301|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Lu and Stranks (1994:232)]. Repository: ZMB Syntypes [fide Robson (1932a:279)]. Type Locality: Gaussberg, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land (c. 89o20'E, 66o47'S[sic]) [fide Robson (1932a:279)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5302|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:275)]. Repository: ZMMGU?. Type Locality: Scotia Sea|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5303|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F67001. Type Locality: Russell Island, Queensland, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5304|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis (Lesson, 1830 In 1830-1831) [fide Berry (1912a:304)] = Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis [fide Dunning (1998:427)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5305|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730715. Type Locality: 45 01.1'N, 135 12.0'W (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5306|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:337) In 1845-1847]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5307|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:94)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [other types at Paris?]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5308|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:94)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype [fide Unresolved; other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5309|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:274)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5310|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: Type lost [fide Johnson (1964:32)]. Type Locality: 120 mi W of Tutilla, Samoa Islands|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5311|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:29)]. Repository: Deposition of type undetermined [Royal College of Surgeon, London?]. Type Locality: "Japanese sea"|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5312|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5313|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu et al. (1985:70)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Panaroekan, Soerabaja, and Madoera Strait; E. Java|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5314|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729993. Type Locality: 44 58.1'N, 126 35.8'W (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5315|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:201)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5316|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:285)]. Repository: ?Zool. Dept U. Lyon [fide Robson (1932a:145)]. Type Locality: Bay of Biscay|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5317|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:152)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Panama|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5318|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen dubium [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Type Repository: ZMH Syntypes (2); specimens no longer extant [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Type Locality: Chile|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5319|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929d:192)]. Repository: MHNN [Holotype? [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5320|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929d:216)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Sardenia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5321|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sacedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Nias-Kanal near Sumatra|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5322|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Argonauta hians cornuta [fide Robson (1932:197)]. Repository: ANSP Syntypes 63496 and 63497 [fide Spamer and Bogan (1993)]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated for either syntype|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5323|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1845:240) In 1845-1847]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [other types at Paris?]. Type Locality: Mers occidentales de l'Afrique|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5324|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:183)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5325|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5326|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:667)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Caribbean Sea (13o55'N, 77o43'W)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5327|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; probably not extant [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5328|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C148250 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: "Australian Seas (?S.E.)"|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5329|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:14)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN; ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Great depths [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5330|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: Natal Museum? [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5331|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:237)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Marquesas Ids; 0o50'N, 137o54'W|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5332|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5333|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:337)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Messina.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5334|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Sepia filliouxi Lafont, 1869 [fide Adam and Rees (1966:150)] = Sepia officinalis Linne, 1758 [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; Syntypes. Type Locality: Bay of Biscay, France|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5335|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F65665. Type Locality: Fram Bank off MacRobertson Land, East Antarctica|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5336|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:9)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Medium depths [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5337|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; 2 Paratypes at BMNH (1889.4.24.95-6) [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Off Panay, Philippine Islands|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5338|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5339|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Valid species [fide Nesis (1987a:270)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1947.6.19.6 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Desroches Atoll, Indian Ocean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5340|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: MORG Holotype 23544. Type Locality: 32 58'S, 51 19'W (southwest Atlantic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5341|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:270)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; MHNN? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5342|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:100)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5343|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:126)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Near Hammerfest, Norway.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5344|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1904)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5345|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:180)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope [fide Unresolved]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5346|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F67006. Type Locality: Cleveland Bay, Townville, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5347|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:237)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Azores; whale stomach|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5348|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:198)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Marquesas Island|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5349|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:650)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5350|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:15)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Over gravel in spring and summer [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5351|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Repository: ?MNHN [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Poulo-Condor, Indo-China|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5352|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; Architeuthis hartingii [fide Verrill (1880d:240)]. Repository: Type repository; University of Utrecht as Architeuthis dux, identification by Harting. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5353|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Architeuthis sp. Repository: YPM Type 12600y [fide S.S. Berry notes]. Type Locality: Conception Bay, Newfoundland|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5354|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Mastigoteuthis sp. [fide Young (1992:182)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 338693 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: 28 59'N, 69 22'W (Sargasso Sea)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5355|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:192)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5356|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: WAM?. Type Locality: Sulu Archipelago|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5357|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable species; Cirroteuthis sp. [fide Guerra et al (1998:77)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.2 [fide Guerra et al (1998:77)]. Type Locality: 34o07'S, 73o56'W (Southeast Pacific Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5358|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:103)]. Respository: YPM Syntypes 12260 and 12261 [fide S.S. Berry unpublished notes at NMNH]. Type Locality: Type localities unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5359|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: PMBC Holotype 11728 [fide Nateewathana (1997b:466)]. Type Locality: Andaman Sea, Thailand|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5360|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:163)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Nias-Sud Kanal; 0o15'N, 98o08'E [Sumatra, Indonesia]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5361|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:249)]. Repository: IMC Syntypes M8129-31/1 [see Robson (1932a:pl 3 fig 2)]. Type Locality: 24o45'N, 63o50'E (Arabian Sea) [fide Robson (1932a:250)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5362|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:193)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-59493 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 11o34'S, 109o46'E (Indian Ocean) (from lancetfish stomach).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5363|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:312). Repository: Type repository undetermined, Syntypes; [Hoyle (1904:36) catalog numbers H.65 - H.68]. Type Locality: Off Cape San Francisco, 2o34'N, 82o29'W; off Mariato Point, 6o21'N, 80o41'W; off Tehuantepec, 10o14'N, 96o28'W; SE of Acapulco, 14o46'N, 98o40'W|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5364|Michael J. Sweeney|Repository: ZMB? Holotype (Chun, 1910:pl 17, figs 3-4, 9). Type Locality: Type locality unresolved; ?Agulhas Current|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5365|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5366|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen dubium [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Type Locality: 38oS, 54oW (Southwest Atlantic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5367|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:94)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5368|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll (1981:84)]. Repository: BMNH Lectotype [1889.4.24.41] [fide Robson (1932a:235)] [see Toll (1981:84)]. Type Locality: 9 05'S, 34 50'W, off Bara Grande, Brazil [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5369|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:125). Repository: MSUT[TIU] [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Bay of Toyama, Japan Sea|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5370|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Lycoteuthis diadema (Chun, 1900) [fide Pfeffer (1912:114)]; = Lycoteuthis lorigera (Steenstrup, 1875) [fide Villanueva and Sanchez (1993:31)]. Type Repository: ZMH Type; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962b:267)]. Type Locality: Atlantic Ocean; "W.-K. Amerikas"|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5371|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:207)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5372|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ZMA Holotype Unresolved. Type Locality: Punta Arenas, Patagonia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5373|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:193)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: China Sea|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5374|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Thomas (1977:385)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype[?] [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean [?]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5375|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1939d:21)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 2-5-441 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Paulo-condor, Indo-China; locality in doubt (Indochina?) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5376|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1885:326)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [other types at Paris?]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5377|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F57504. Type Locality: Great Australian Bight|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5378|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:264)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5379|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:227)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype (+ Paratype) 1889.4.24.43-44 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 52o59'S, 73o33'E, off Heard Island, Southern Ocean [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5380|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Valbyteuthis [Planctoteuthis] levimana (Lonnberg, 1896) [fide Nesis (1987a:248)]; = Planctoteuthis levimana [fide Young (1992:183)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Benguela Current (11o28'S[sic], 10o24'E) [fide Chun (1903a:72)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5381|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:285)]. Repository: ZMH? Syntypes; ZMH? Syntype (1). Type Locality: Mittelmeer [Mediterranean Sea], Orotava [Canary Island], Atl Ozean [Atlantic Ocean]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5382|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; Benthoctopus lothei [fide Robson (1932a:231)]. Repository: ZMUB? Holotype. Type Locality: 28o8'N, 13o35'W (Atlantic Ocean) [fide Robson (1932a:231)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5383|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 730713. Type Locality: 44 59'N, 126 31.6'W (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5384|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:101)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5385|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:249)]. Repository: ZSI Holotype[?] M327/1. Type Locality: 12o50'N, 81o30'E (Indian Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5386|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1921:269)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Straits of Messina|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5387|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:127)]. Repository: ZMH; Bremen Mus. [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Sumatra; Sabang; Celebes; St. Matthias; Samoa|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5388|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:106)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5389|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: questionable generic affinity [fide Nesis (1987a:283)]. Repository: NMI Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: 50o31'N, 11o31'W (Atlantic Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5390|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Gleadall (1993)]. Repository: ?YTKC; specimen no longer extant [fide Gleadall (1993:148)]. Type Locality: Tosa Bay, Japan (from Mimase Market, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5391|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:57)]. Repository: IRSNB?. Type Locality: Rufisque, Senegal|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5392|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? Eledone microsicya [fide Robson (1932a:281)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 1090 [fide Robson (1932a:283)]. Type Locality: Clos-Bay, Red Sea [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5393|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; Idiosepius minimus [fide Berry (1932:49)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Coast of Africa|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5394|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:183)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Sandy areas [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5395|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:152)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5396|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Misaki, Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5397|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:18)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN; ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Rocky areas [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5398|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F60101. Type Locality: Heron Island, Queensland, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5399|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: SCSIO Holotype[?] AS-M20. Type Locality: South China Sea|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5400|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1962:247)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [Natal Museum?]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5401|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:183)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5402|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 or Octopus rugosus (Bosc, 1792) [fide Adam (1942:23)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: In rocks of average depth [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5403|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:152)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5404|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide von Martens (1867:103)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [?MNHN]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5405|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929:40)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Off S.W. coast of Ireland|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5406|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Sasaki (1929:301)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: Ningpo (Yellow Sea) [fide Pfeffer (1912:534)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5407|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Naples and Triest|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5408|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 729991. Type Locality: 44 37.0'N, 125 01.0'W (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5409|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 040162. Type Locality: off Oregon, U.S.A.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5410|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:199)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5411|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMV Holotype F57849. Type Locality: East of North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia (27 35', 153 50'E)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5412|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Cohen (1976:306)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Long Island Sound|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5413|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983:221)]. Repository: MSUT? Holotype. Type Locality: Misaki, Sagami Prov., Japan [fide Robson (1932:218)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5414|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: "Type lost" [fide Lu (1998)]. Type Locality: Off the shore of Norfolk Island, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5415|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:249)]. Repository: ZSI Holotype[?] M385/1. Type Locality: 16o11'15"N, 82o30'30"E (Bay of Bengal)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5416|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable species; Taningia persica [fide Unresolved]. Repository: ZMB? Holotype (Chun, 1910:pl 17, figs 1-2, 7-8). Type Locality: Gulf of Aden|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5417|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: IFLC Holotype. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved [Indian Ocean?]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5418|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:430)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype[?] [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5419|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Pfeffer (1912:193)]. Repository: ?ZMB Holotype. Type Locality: No type locality data|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5420|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; Octopus pricei [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: CASIZ Holotype 017966 [fide Sweeney et al. (1988)]. Type Locality: Off Point Pinos, Monterey Bay, California|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5421|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Benthoctopus pseudonymus [fide Robson (1932:248)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Robson (1932a:248)]. Type Locality: South of Flores Island [Azores Islands]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5422|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Verrill (1880-1881:306)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5423|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1956:151)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5424|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:140)]. Repository: ?MOM [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Off Cape Verde Island|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5425|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1998)]. Repository: ZMUG Holotype; specimen extant? [fide Stranks (1998)]. Type Locality: Sydney Docks, New South Wales, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5426|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Postiloons-Isnel, Sunda Meer|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5427|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:87)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5428|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Octopus rugosus (Bosc, 1792) fide Robson (1929d:215)]; Octopus vulgaris Cuvier, 1797 [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Sicily|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5429|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Senegal [?]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5430|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Reese (1966:154)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5431|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1969:833)]. Repository: MHNN Holotype [fide Voss (1969:833)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5432|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:181)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Guinea Current (14o39'N, 21o51'W) and South Indian subtropical calm zone (30o6'S, 87o50'E) [fide Chun (1910:289)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5433|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: taxon not yet reviewed. Repository: MNHN Holotype 3-2-658 and 3-2-659 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: St. Paul Island, on beach|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5434|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Nesis (1987a:114)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5435|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Neotype 1-6-188bis and 1-6-188 (sepion) [neotype designated by Rochebrune (1884b)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated; Red Sea [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5436|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species?; ?Octopus macropus [fide Thomas (1977:386)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: 7o06'N, 79o48'W (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5437|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:136)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C126032 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: 35o07'S, 150o51'E|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5438|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: AMS Holotype C126032 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: 28o44'S, 153o57'E (South Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5439|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Norman and Lu (in press)]. Repository: ZMA? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Cote SE de Soemba [Indonesia]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5440|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:127)]. Repository: RNHL? [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: "Waigeou" [fide Unresolved]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5441|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sasaki (1929:146)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [MSUT?]; Syntypes (2). Type Locality: Takashima, Hokkaido, Japan; Oshoro, Hokkaido, Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5442|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-66642 [fide Kubodera and Tsuchiya (1993)]. Type Locality: 30o03.2'N, 134o03.5'E (Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5443|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5444|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:202)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5445|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:154)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5446|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen dubium [fide Toll (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1925.11.23.2 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Pearl Banks, Ceylon|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5447|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:132)]. Repository: SZN? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5448|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929:215)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Sicily|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5449|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:120)]. Repository: ?YTKC Holotype. Type Locality: Off Fukui Prefecture, Japan Sea (from cod stomach)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5450|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:22)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined [fide Taki and Igarashi (1967)]; FMT?. Type Locality: Taihoku fish market, Formosa [Taiwan]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5451|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:197)]. Repository: ZIL Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5452|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Messina, Sicily|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5453|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam (1942:26)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Average depths [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5454|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Dunning (1998:427)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: "Most probably from near Point Conception," California.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5455|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:199)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5456|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN; ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5457|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:154)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5458|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:190)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5459|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Areas of seaweed [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5460|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:315)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [ZMB?]. Type Locality: 35o10.5'S, 23o02'E, Agulhas Bank [fide Unresolved]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5461|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:223)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved [MNHN?]. Type Locality: St. Paul Island|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5462|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1942:21)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5463|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-8-1101 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5464|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Nomen dubium [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Repository: ZMH Type; specimen(s) no longer extant [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Type Locality: 46oS, 147oE (SW Pacific Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5465|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam (1942:30)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Gravel or rocky areas [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5466|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 816660. Type Locality: 22 29'S, 06 07'E (Atlantic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5467|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:5)]. Repository: ?BMNH Holotype 1952.11.24.67 [fide Adam and Rees (1966:6)]; IRSNB Syntype [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Singapore|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5468|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Shikoku, Kagawa Pref., Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5469|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Stranks (1988)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5470|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:155)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined; [?MNHN, ?MHNN]. Type Locality: Muddy bottoms [?Nice]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5471|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Cohen (1976:306)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Annisquam, Massachusetts|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5472|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Repository: NMNH Syntypes 214376 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]; CASIZ 021807 [fide Smith (1974)]. Type Locality: San Diego, California|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5473|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:191)]. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5474|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Adriatic|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5475|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide; taxon not yet reviewed]. Repository: NSMT Holotype Mo-64608. Type Locality: Sulu Sea near Parawan Island, Philippines|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5476|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Toll and Voss (1998)]. Repository: FMHU Syntypes. Type Locality: Idzu Province, Japan.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5477|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:265)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined. Type Locality: Moray Firth, North Sea, Scotland|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5478|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis armata Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:407)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5479|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Abralia astrolineata Berry, 1914 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5480|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Abralia adamanica Goodrich, 1896 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5481|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:14)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133302 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: North-west Island, Queensland, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5482|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young (1992:182)]. Type species: Chiroteuthoides hastula Berry, 1920 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5483|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Guerra et al (1998:75)]. Type species: Froekenia clara Hoyle, 1904 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5484|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Voss (1976:457)]. Repository: MOM Holotype [fide Robson (1932a:310)]. Type Locality: 42o40'N, 62o49'W (Atlantic Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5485|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species; Euprymna stenodactyla [fide Voss (1963b:52)]; Unresolved species [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1128)]. Repository: Undetermined; type not at BMNH or Zool. Mus., U. London; considered lost [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1128)]. Type Locality: Mauritius Island|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5486|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Sepia aculeata Van Hasselt, 1835 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by subsequent designation of Adam and Rees (1966:147)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5487|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Sepia omani Adam and Rees, 1966 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5488|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1932:184)]. Repository: MNHN Syntype 5-11-1161 (shell from Japan) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]; Lectotype (specimen from Taranto [correct locality = Viesti, Gargano]) [fide Mienis (1994:3)]. Type Locality: Adriatic, Japan, etc.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5489|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Junior synonym and homonym of Argonauta monterosatoi Coen In Monterosato, 1914 [fide Mienis (1994:3)]. Repository: HUJ Lectotype (figured specimen) 20391 [fide Mienis (1994:3)]. Type Locality: Viesti, Gargano, Italy [fide Mienis (1994:3)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5490|Michael J. Sweeney|Nomen nudum. See Chiroteuthis portieri Joubin, 1916.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5491|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pfeffer (1912:71)]. Repository: MOM Holotype[?] [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Gulf of Gascogne|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5492|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 1-6-197 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Cosseir, Red Sea|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5493|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:150)]. Repository: MOM? Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Southwest of Madeira|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5494|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied by Afrololigo Brakoniecki, 1986|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5495|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type specimen: Lolliguncula mercatoris Adam, 1941 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5496|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1959:374)]. Type species: Asthenoteuthion planctonicum Pfeffer, 1912 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5497|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Sepia andreana Steenstrup, 1875 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:409)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5498|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Hemisepius typicus Steenstrup, 1875 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5499|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Type species: Sepia rupellaria D'Orbigny, 1834 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:412)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5500|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al., 1969:9)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5501|Michael J. Sweeny|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Type species: Octopus gracilis Verrill, 1884 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5502|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Rossia glaucopsis Loven, 1845 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5503|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya (1991)]. Type species: Abralia marisarabica Okutani, 1983 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5504|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:398)]. Type species: Teuthowenia (Ascoteuthis) corona Berry, 1920 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5505|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:122)]. Type species: Rossia (Austrorossia) australis Berry, 1918 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5506|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:137)]. Type species: Idiosepius notoides Berry, 1921 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5507|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:241)]. Type species: Chiroteuthis pellucida Goodrich, 1896 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5508|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:197)]. Type species: Gonatus (Eogonatus) tinro Nesis, 1972 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5509|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:148)]. Type species: Sepia officinalis Linne, 1758 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5510|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Reese (1966:14)]. Type species: Acanthosepion ellipticum adjacens Iredale, 1926 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5511|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:409)]. Type species: Rossia (Franklinia) glaucopsis Loven, 1845 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:409) Franklinia preoccupied in Aves [fide Hoyle (1910b:409)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5512|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:292)]. Type species: Octopus maorum Hutton, 1880 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5513|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Type species: Mastigoteuthis magna Joubin, 1913 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5514|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:97)]. Type species: Mastigoteuthis hjorti Chun, 1914 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5515|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:94)]. Type species: Sepia orbignyana Ferussac In D'Orbigny, 1826 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5516|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]. Type species: Octopus (Philonexis) quoyanus D'Orbigny, 1835; species first mentioned|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5517|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:94)]. Type species: Sepia esculenta Hoyle, 1885 by orginal designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5518|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:269)]. Type species: Pyroteuthis (Pterygonepion) mediterranea Pfeffer, 1912; species first mentioned|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5519|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani, 1988]. Type species: Abralia steindachneri Weindl, 1912; species first mentioned|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5520|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young, 1992:182]. Type species: Chiroteuthis (Tankaia) borealis Sasaki, 1929 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5521|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:265)]. Type species: Opisthoteuthis (Teuthidiscus) pluto Berry, 1918 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5522|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:269)]. Type species: Grimpella thaumastocheir Robson, 1928 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5523|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonym of Taonius Steenstrup, 1861 [fide Voss (1980:390)]; valid genus [fide Nesis (1987a:264)]. Substitute name for Toxeuma Chun, 1906.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5524|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Arkhipkin and Nigmatullin (1997:861)]. Type species: Chaunoteuthis mollis Appellof, 1891 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5525|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Abraliopsis felis McGowan and Okutani, 1968 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5526|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:196)]. Type species: Gonatopsis borealis Sasaki, 1923 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5527|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:22)]. Type species: Chiroteuthis imperator Chun, 1908 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5528|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis hoylei Pfeffer, 1884 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:407)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5529|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:179)]. Type species: Abralia lineata Goodrich, 1896 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5530|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Abralia (Micrabralia) affinis Pfeffer, 1912 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5531|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:170)]. Type species: Loligo leptura Leach, 1817 by elimination [fide Hoyle (1910b:409)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5532|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Enoploteuthis chunii Ishikawa, 1914b by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5533|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:595)]. Type species: Sepiola dispar Ruppell, 1844 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5534|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:123)]. Type species: Stephanoteuthis hawaiiensis Berry, 1909 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5535|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Type species: Leachia cyclura Lesueur, 1821 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5536|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:261)]. Type species: Pyrgopsis rynchophorus Rochebrune, 1884 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5537|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Opinion 1861, ICZN (1997:59)]. Type species: Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798 by subsequent designation of Children (1823)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5538|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo media Linne, 1758 by original designation of Naef in an unpublished manuscript cited by Wulker [see Vecchione et al. (1998)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5539|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo hardwickei Gray, 1849, by synonymy with original designation, Loliolus typus Steenstrup, 1856 [fide Lu et al. (1985:59)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5540|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo japonica Hoyle, 1885 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5541|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo brevis Blainville, 1823 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5542|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loliolopsis chiroctes Berry, 1929 by monotypy and synonymy with original designation, Loliolopsis chiroctes Berry, 1929|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5543|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Uroteuthis bartschi Rehder, 1945 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5544|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo edulis Hoyle, 1885 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5545|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966)]. Type species: Sepia officinalis Linne, 1758 by elimination [fide Hoyle (1910:412)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5546|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:196)]. Type species: Gonatopsis octopedatus Sasaki, 1920 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5547|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: none given. Repository: ZMB? Holotype (Chun, 1910:pl 17, figs 3-4, 9). Type Locality: Type locality unresolved; ?Agulhas Current|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5548|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: none given. Repository: MNHN Type; specimen not found; "probably only from the figures of Grant" [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5549|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid genus [fide Young et al. (1998)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis armata Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:407)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5550|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:177)]. Type species: Argonauta argo Linne, 1758 by subsequent designation of Montfort, (1810)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5551|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:170)]. Type species: Enoploteuthis veranyi Ruppell, 1844 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5552|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Unresolved]. Type species: Abralia redfieldi Voss, 1955 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5553|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Type species: Architeuthis dux Steenstrup In Harting, 1860 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:408)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5554|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Type species: Brachioteuthis beanii Verrill, 1881 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5555|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:411)]. Type species: Nectoteuthis pourtalesii Verrill, 1881 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5556|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:413)]. Type species: Sepiola leucoptera Verrill, 1878 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5557|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:209)]. New name for Acroteuthis Berry, 1913|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5558|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:209)]. New name for Teuthis Schneider, 1784|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5559|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:326)]. Type species: Onychoteuthis lichtensteini Ferussac, 1835 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848, species first mentioned|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5560|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1982:297)]. Type species: Eledone cirrhosa Lamarck, 1798 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5561|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987:122)]. Type species: Stoloteuthis nipponensis Berry, 1911 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5562|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:94)]. Type species: Sepia andreana Steenstrup, 1875 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5563|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1929b:608)]. Type species: Octopus membranaceus Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5564|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:223)]. Type species: Octopus piscatorum Verrill, 1879 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5565|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Leachia Lesueur, 1821 [fide Hoyle (1910b:407)]. Type species: Anisoctus punctatus Rafinesque, 1840; species first mentioned|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5566|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Authority: D'Orbigny, 1826 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848:18, Poulpe, pl 1 [fide Tillier and Boucher-Rodoni (1993); taxon dated from plate]. Taxon Validity: [fide Norman (ms)]. Repository: MNHN Holotype 4-12-972 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Pondicherry, India|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5567|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Authority: D'Orbigny, 1835 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848:317, Calmar pl 13 figs 1-3 [fide Tillier and Boucher-Rodoni (1993); taxon dated from plate]. Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Lectotype 2-3-383 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sumatra|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5568|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: questionable generic affinity [fide Nesis (1987a:288)]. Repository: ZMB Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: 6o39.1'S, 39o30.8'E (western Indian Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5569|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question, may be nomen nudum [fide Robson (1929:101)]. Repository: Type specimen not designated [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5570|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Sacedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repostiory: ZMB Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Nias-Kanal near Sumatra.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5571|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: MCZ Holotype 98967. Type Locality: 39o04'N, 71o29'W (Atlantic Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5572|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species? [fide Nesis (1987:292)]. Repository: Type specimen not extant [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Tasman Bay, New Zealand|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5573|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Questionable species. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1938.5.9.42 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Singapore fish market|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5574|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Systematic status undetermined. Repository: NMNZ Holotype; specimen not located [fide Marshall (1996:46)]. Type Locality: Lyall Bay, New Zealand|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5575|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: ?Valid species [fide Saunders (1987:47)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C63202 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Pelsart Island, Houtmans Abrolhos, and Rottnest, Western Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5576|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello (1996:188)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5577|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis (1987a:127)]. Type species: Sepiola oweniana D'Orbigny, 1839-1841 In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5578|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hoyle (1910b:408)]. Emendation of Cirroteuthis Eschricht, 1836 [fide Sherborn, 1922]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5579|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Unresolved subgenus of Loligo [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Type species: Loligo plei Blainville, 1823; species first mentioned and subsequent designation of Naef (1923:193)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5580|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymized to Histioteuthidae in part [fide Voss (1969:789)].|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5581|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymized to Sepioteuthis sepioidea in part [fide Adam (1939:26)]. Repository: ZMH Holotype. Type Locality: Barbados|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5582|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied by Sepiola macrosoma Chiaie, 1830. Repository: MNHN Holotype 1-7-276 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Naples, Italy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5583|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Clarke (1966:149)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 3-2-648 and 3-2-649 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: 29oN, 37oW, Atlantic Ocean.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5584|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity:[fide Taki (1981:254)]. Type species: Hapaloctopus albidus Taki, 1962 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5585|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:33)]. Type species: Ponderisepia eclogaria Iredale, 1926 by original designation|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5586|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Roper et al. (1969:7)]. Type species: Octopoteuthis sicula Ruppell, 1844 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5587|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam and Rees (1966:153)]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5588|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [see Hoyle (1910b:412)]. Repository: ?LS [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Mediterranean|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5589|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Robson (1929d:217)]. Repository: MNHN Type[s?]; specimen not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean, Valencia coasts|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5590|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species with unresolved generic affinity [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 815750. Type Locality: La Plata Island, Ecuador|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5591|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: ZMA Holotype [fide Unresolved]. Type Locality: Cote Sud de Flores, 122 39'E|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5592|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: (pars.) [fide Tsuchiya and Okutani (1988:126)]. Type species: Compsoteuthis lonnbergi Pfeffer, 1900 by monotypy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5593|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Senior synonym of Todarodes Steenstrup, 1880 [fide Adam (1942:11)]. Type species: Sagittatus todarus Chiaie; species first mentioned; = Todarodes sagittatus (Lamarck, 1798) [fide Adam (1942:11)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5594|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1997:107)]. Repository: ZMUC Holotype [fide Kristensen and Knudsen (1983)]. Type Locality: 6o37'N, 122o02'E (Celebes Sea)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5595|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Adam (1952:111)].|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5596|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid subspecies; Chiroteuthis (Chiroteuthis) veranyi lacertosa [fide Salcedo-Vargas (1996:15)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 574637 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Brown's Bank, off Nova Scotia, Atlantic Ocean (from cod stomach).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5597|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Guerra et al (1998:61)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1924.9.9.7 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Southwest of Cape Town, South Africa|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5598|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Guerra et al (1998:59)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 64 21'S, 62 58'W (Antarctic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5599|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Guerra et al (1998:59)]]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1951.4.26.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 64 21'S, 62 58'W (Antarctic Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5600|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988a:296)]. Repository: MOM Holotype. Type Locality: NNW of Fayal, Azores [fide Joubin (1912c:1)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5601|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Guerra et al (1998:55)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.1 [fide Guerra et al (1998:55)]. Type Locality: 46o46'S, 45o31'E (southern Indian Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5602|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:143)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.4 [fide Guerra et al (1998:60)]. Type Locality: 4 33'N, 127 06'E (Pacific Ocean) [fide Robson (1932:143)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5603|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932:142)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1890.1.24.3 [fide Guerra et al (1998:59)]. Type Locality: 13 50'S, 151 49'E (southwest Pacific Ocean)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5604|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Hochberg (1998:203)]. Type species: Enteroctopus membranaceus Rochebrune and Mabile, 1889 by subsequent designation of Hoyle (1910b:409)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5605|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Valid species; [fide Voss (1963b:52)]; Unresolved species [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1128)]. Repository: Undetermined; type not at BMNH or Zool. Mus., U. London; considered lost [fide Norman and Lu (1997:1128)]. Type Locality: Mauritius Island|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5606|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1988b:267)]. Type species: Cirroteuthis umbellata Fischer, 1883 by original designation.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5607|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:380)]. Repository: ANSP Holotype; specimen no longer extant [fide Voss (1962d) and Lu et al. (1995)]. "Inhabits Pacific Ocean". Also states "This description is taken from a drawing made by Mr. Petit, from a specimen obtained in the Pacific Ocean, in lat. 37o South, and long. 33o East" [= off South Africa!]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5608|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:197)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined Syntypes. Type Locality: Bassin d'Arcachon [in Bay of Biscay, France]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5609|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Bello (1992:144)]. Repository: MHNN? Holotype? [other taxa there fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Mediterranean [fide unresolved]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5610|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:197)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Syntypes. Type Locality: Ocean [Atlantic], off the channels [France]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5611|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Naef (1923:203)]. Repository: Type repository undetermined ; Syntypes. Type Locality: L'Ocean [Atlantic, off France]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5612|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Vecchione et al. (1998)]. Repository: RMNH Holotype alc. 9010. Type Locality: 30 miles northeast of lightship "Suriname Rivier", off the coast of Surinam|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5613|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon validity: [fide Tillier and Boucher-Rodoni (1993)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5614|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question; originally thought to be synonym of Octopus rugosus (Bosc, 1792) [fide Robson (1929:63)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes; specimens not found [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Sicily, Italy|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5616|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Robson (1932a:276)]. Repository: BMNH Syntypes (4) 1951.4.26.27-30 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)] Type Locality: Various Discovery stations at South Georgia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5617|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-4-75, 1-4-76, 1-4-77 (-75 and -76 without sepion)[fide Lu et al. (1995)]; IRSNB Holotype [fide F.G. Hochberg (pers. comm.)]; BMNH Holotype (shell only) 1854.9.28.1 [fide J.A. Freeman (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: Teneriffe, Canary Islands.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5618|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Khromov et al. (1998)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1920.3.23.5 [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: Tongaat Beach, Natal, South Africa|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5619|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: synonymy in question [fide Adam and Rees (1966:112)]. Repository: BMNH Holotype 1841.4.6.89 (shell) [fide Lipinski et al. (1998:157)]. Type Locality: China|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5620|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Lu (1998)]. Repository: AMS Holotype C133320 [fide Rudman (1983)]. Type Locality: Melville Island., Northern Territory, Australia|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5621|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide D'Orbigny (1841:245) In Ferussac and D'Orbigny, 1834-1848]. Repository: Type repository unresolved. Type Locality: Type locality unresolved|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5622|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Pickford (1946:9)]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332892 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Kii Province (33o23'N, 135o37'40E), Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5623|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Repository: ZMH Type; specimen(s) no longer extant [fide Nesis et al (1998:154)]. Type Locality: 46oS, 147oE (SW Pacific Ocean).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5624|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Gender disagreement; correction manditory|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5625|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Rossia.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5626|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Abralia.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5627|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Idiosepius.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5628|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Chiroteuthis.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5629|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Gonatus.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5630|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Sepia.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5631|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Ommastrephes.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5632|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Octopus.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5633|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Mastigoteuthis.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5634|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Pyroteuthis.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5635|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Sepiola.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5636|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Opisthoteuthis.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5637|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Previous usage as subgenus within genus Teuthowenia.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5638|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 82420|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5639|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss (1980:400)]. Type species: Cranchia (Owenia) megalops Prosch, 1847 by monotypy. Invalid junior homonym of Owenia Chiaie, 1844 (Polychaeta, TSN 67645)|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Name was elevated from subfamily to family rank|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5641|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: nomen nudum. Repository: MHNN Syntypes [fide G.L. Voss (pers. comm.)]. Type Locality: 33o40'N-33o52'N, 19oW-19o16'W and 35o09'N, 21o21'W|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5642|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Voss et al. (1998:298)]. Repository: NMNZ Holotype M.5628 [fide Marshall (1996:43)]. Type Locality: Cook Strait, New Zealand|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5643|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undetermined. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-6-220, 1-7-260, 1-7-261 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Canton, China|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5644|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undetermined. Repository: MNHN Syntype 3-2-647 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Type Locality not indicated|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5645|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undetermined. Repository: MNHN Syntypes 1-4-114, 1-4-115 (sepion), 1-4-1924, 1-4-119 [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Bombay, India.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5646|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undetermined.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5647|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: systematic status undetermined. Repository: MZUS Syntypes [fide Johnson (1977:236)]. Type Locality: Kochi, Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5648|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon validity: [fide Robson (1932:322)]. Type repository: MOM syntypes [fide Robson (1932:323).|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5649|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Junior homonym of Sepia australis Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 (TSN 557348). Repository: MNHN Syntype 1-6-194 (sepion) [fide Lu et al. (1995)]. Type Locality: Grand Ocean, New Holland [Australia], Kangeroo Island [fide Lu et al. (1995)]|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5650|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Junior homonym of Sepia elongata D'Orbigny, 1839-1842 (TSN 557349). Type repository unresolved. Type Locality unresolved.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5651|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: junior homonym of Sepia robsoni (Massy, 1927) (TSN 557350). Repository: MSUT[TIU] Syntype(s). Type Locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan.|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5652|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Junior homonym of Histioteithis hoylei (Goodrich, 1896) (TSN 556138). Repository: ZMH Holotype [fide Pfeffer (1912:296)]. Type Locality: Fonseca Bay, West coast Central America|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5653|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: Preoccupied by Octopus glaber Ruppell in Wulker, 1920 [see Polypus hokkaidensis Berry, 1921]. Repository: NMNH Holotype 332981 [fide Roper and Sweeney (1978)]. Type Locality: Off Hokkaido (42o11'10N, 142o12'E), Japan|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5654|Michael J. Sweeney|Taxon Validity: [fide Mangold (1998)]. Repository undetermined. Type locality undetermined|2000-07-21 14:46:56|2000-07-21 5670|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Though formerly a valid suborder of Order Rodentia in ITIS, Sciurognathi is treated as a synonym of Suborder Sciuromorpha in McKenna and Bell (1997).|2000-08-17 08:31:24|2000-08-17 5671|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|FWS STATUS: Endangered Please see http://endangered.fws.gov/index.html for further information. Listing Information: Population To Which Status Applies: Entire Range Current Status: Endangered Date First Listed: December 12,1991 Critical Habitat: NA Special Rules: NA Lead Region: Pacific Region (1) Occurrence: CA|2000-08-17 08:31:24|2000-08-17 5672|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|The name Sciuravida is first used in McKenna and Bell (1997).|2000-08-17 09:24:47|2000-08-17 5673|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, entry error (see TSN 69040)|2000-08-30 11:27:31|2000-08-30 5674|John Maret|Paraphrased from Gagné's "The Gall Mides of the Neotropical Region" (1994): this spelling is an unjustified emendation of the original spelling, Brachineura Rondani, 1840|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5675|John Maret|Paraphrased from Gagné's "The Gall Mides of the Neotropical Region" (1994): the spelling of the genus is an unjustified emendation of the original spelling, Brachineura Rondani, 1840|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5676|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 124611|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5677|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 123074|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Contarinia (TSN 12271)|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5679|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of sponge genus Pararete (TSN 47397)|2000-09-12 13:24:17|2000-09-12 5681|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161085|2000-09-18 16:39:48|2000-09-18 5683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently senior homonym of polychaete family Polyodontidae Buchanan, 1894 (TSN 65021). Bemis, Findeis, and Grande (1997) cite the fish family as "Polyodontidae Bonaparte 1838"|2000-09-18 16:39:48|2000-09-18 5684|Mark Skinner|obsolete autonym|2000-11-09 15:38:28|2000-11-09 5685|AFS Mollusks 2nd Ed.|This species was erroneously listed in the first edition; see Planorbula armigera|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5686|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Was genus in NODC|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5687|Paul V. Scott|Megastropha Walker 1917 is a misspelling of Megasystorpha Lea, 1864. Megasystrohpa is a synonym of Carinifex Binney, 1865 (see ICZN Opinion 432 (1956))|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5688|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Manditory gender change for agreement|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Classification uncertain, according to Molluscs, 2nd ed., 1998|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5690|Paul V. Scott|see ICZN Opinion 735 (1965)|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5691|Paul V. Scott|In this case, Burch 1989 outweighs American Fisheries Society's Mollusks, 2nd ed., and the taxon is placed in Planorbula, not Planorbella|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5692|Paul V. Scott|Menetus cooperi F. C. Baker, 1940 might best be a synonym of M. opercularis Gould, 1847, but this is open to debate|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5693|Paul V. Scott|unsure of original combination|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5694|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) note that this species is "extinct or thought to be extinct."|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5695|David NIcolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) note that this species is "extinct or thought to be extinct."|2000-11-21 13:34:34|2000-11-21 5696|J. D. Hardy|Regarded as a form (not a variety) by Wood (1954:285). A synonym of C. tripos according to Halim (1967:726) and Subrahmanyan (1968:35). We follow Balech (1988:139) as latest reviewer|2000-12-04 17:28:11|2000-12-04 5697|J. D. Hardy|Erroneously spelled raphanum by some recent authors|2000-12-04 17:28:11|2000-12-04 5698|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 202446|2000-12-04 17:28:11|2000-12-04 5699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) animal genus Herdmania (TSN 159528)|2000-12-04 17:28:11|2000-12-04 5700|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Frost (2000), while originally published as "wrighti," there was a "mandatory emendation under Latin grammar due to Bishop explicitly naming the taxon for two Wrights"|2000-12-19 11:34:21|2000-12-19 5701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Millard (p. 401) notes that the type species as originally designated was Cerastobyssum hauniense (Petersen & Russel, 1971). The Check List of European Marine Mollusca website lists this as Parvicardium hauniense (Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1971)|2001-01-25 11:11:21|2001-01-25 5702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Millard (p. 401) notes that this was the originally designated type species for Cerastobyssum Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1973, which he places as a junior synonym of Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884. The Check List of European Marine Mollusca website lists this species as Parvicardium hauniense (Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1971)|2001-01-25 11:11:21|2001-01-25 5703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rasmussen & Collar (1999) state that examined "evidence leaves no doubt that intermedia is a hybrid of cyanocephala and himalayana"|2001-01-25 17:22:57|2001-01-25 5704|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Alan Peterson (www.zoonomen.net) indicates that this species is extinct|2001-01-25 17:22:57|2001-01-25 5705|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 2390|2001-02-12 14:54:59|2001-02-12 5707|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 3432|2001-02-12 14:54:59|2001-02-12 5708|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 4865|2001-02-12 14:54:59|2001-02-12 5709|John Maret|fossil taxon|2001-02-12 14:54:59|2001-02-12 5710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) two animal genera, Diptera genus Schroederella Enderlein, 1921 (TSN 145546) and Polychaeta genus Schroederella Laubier, 1962 (TSN 66648)|2001-02-12 14:54:59|2001-02-12 5712|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 65021|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5713|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 65855|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5714|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 64644|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5715|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66727|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5716|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 65278|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5717|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 67757|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5718|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66948|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5719|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66233|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5720|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 67002|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5721|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66480|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5722|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66361|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5723|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparent homonymy issue with fish family Polyodontidae (TSN 161085)|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparent homonymy issue with dipteran (insect) genus Eulalia Meigen, 1800 (TSN 130574), which is from a publication supressed by the ICZN (1963)|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparent homonymy issue with fish genus Oligolepis Bleeker, 1874 (TSN 172046)|2001-02-26 15:04:00|2001-02-26 5727|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 47805|2001-02-26 16:15:26|2001-02-26 5728|John Maret|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungus genus Metschnikowia Kamienski, 1899 (TSN 194106)|2001-02-26 16:15:26|2001-02-26 5729|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 181003|2001-02-26 16:15:26|2001-02-26 5730|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Bacescu, the neuter form (minus) must be used over the masculine & feminine form (minor)|2001-03-07 11:22:10|2001-03-07 5731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Bacescu (1988) lists this species under both Leptocuma and Pseudoleptocuma (with the same holotype), Watling & Kornfield list it under Pseudoleptocuma. Additionally, the neuter form (minus) must be used over the masculine and feminine form (minor)|2001-03-07 11:22:10|2001-03-07 5732|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 753443|2001-03-07 15:50:08|2001-03-07 5733|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pseudohomonym of (this subclass has same name as) dipteran genus Euthyneura Macquart, 1836 (TSN 136456)|2001-03-07 15:50:08|2001-03-07 5734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus macrocephalus (Erichson, 1842), which was originally described in the genus Formica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus macrocephalus Emery, 1894|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Formica parvula Dlussky, 1967|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Formica parvula Presl, 1822|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Crematogaster longiceps Santschi, 1910|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5739|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Crematogaster longiceps Forel, 1910|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5740|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Monomorium creticum (Emery, 1908), which was originally described in the genus Epixenus|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5741|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Monomorium creticum Emery, 1915|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5742|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pheidole longipes (Latreille, 1802), which was originally described in the genus Formica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5743|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pheidole longipes (Smith, 1857), which was originally described in the genus Myrmica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5744|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pheidole symbiotica (Kusnezov, 1952), which was originally described in the genus Eriopheidole|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5745|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann, 1909|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5746|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pyramica abdita (Wesson & Wesson, 1939), which was originally described in the genus Strumigenys|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5747|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pyramica abdita (Kempf, 1960), which was originally described in the genus Gymnomyrmex|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5748|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla ambigua (Weber, 1942), which was originally described in the genus Ponera|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5749|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla ambigua Andre, 1890|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5750|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla apicalis (Smith, 1857), which was originally described in the genus Ponera|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5751|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille, 1802), which was originally described in the genus Formica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5752|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla havilandi (Forel, 1901), which was originally described in the genus Megaloponera|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5753|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Pachycondyla havilandi Forel, 1901|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5754|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus americanus Mayr, 1862|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5755|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus americanus (Buckley, 1866), which was originally described in the genus Formica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5756|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus saussurei Theobald, 1937|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5757|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Camponotus saussurei Forel, 1879|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5758|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Myrmecocystus melliger Forel, 1886|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5759|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Myrmecocystus melliger (Llave, 1832), which was originally described in the genus Formica|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5760|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Primary junior homonym of Formica longipes Latreille, 1802|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5761|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Primary junior homonym of Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5762|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Primary junior homonym of Formica ferruginea Christ, 1791|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5763|Norman Johnson|The epithet is capitalized because that's the way Francis Walker published it. The genus Eucharis is actually a chalcidoid, i.e., it is classified in a different superfamily from ants. However, the type specimen of this species is not a chalcidoid at all, but the male of some unidentified ant in the subfamily Formicidae. I think the basic problem here is that the taxonomists have recognized a problem, but haven't figured out how to resolve it: it's still a work in progress|2001-03-13 15:29:56|2001-03-13 5764|John Maret|arenarius Paykull, 1800 was preoccupied by arenarius Geoffroy, 1785|2001-03-13 15:48:23|2001-03-13 5765|John Maret|The genus Pseudo-nitzschia occurs in the literature with and without a hyphen, but it should be hyphenated (as originally published)|2001-03-21 10:11:31|2001-03-21 5766|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This family has been temporarily placed in Order Pennales until ITIS is able to update the diatom upper hierarchy. Hasle and Syvertsen place Bacillariaceae in Order Bacillariales|2001-03-21 10:11:31|2001-03-21 5767|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 64277|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5768|John Maret|Cited as "Moniliformidae species inquirenda" by Crompton and Nickol, 1985|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5769|John Maret|Cited as "Oligacanthorhynchidae species inquirenda" by Crompton and Nickol, 1985|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5770|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197413|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5771|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197062|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5772|John Maret|Crompton and Nickol list this as incertae sedis assigned to Echinorhychus sensu latu|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5773|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197064|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5774|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197066|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5775|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197068|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5776|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197070|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5777|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197072|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5778|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197074|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5779|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197076|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5780|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197078|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5781|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197082|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5782|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197084|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5783|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197086|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5784|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197088|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5785|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197090|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5786|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197092|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5787|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197095|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5788|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197097|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5789|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197099|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5790|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197101|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5791|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197103|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5792|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197105|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5793|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197107|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5794|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197109|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5795|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197111|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5796|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197113|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5797|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197115|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5798|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197117|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5799|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197119|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5800|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197121|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5801|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197123|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5802|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197125|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5803|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197127|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5804|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197129|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5805|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197131|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5806|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197133|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5807|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197135|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5808|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197137|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5809|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197139|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5810|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197141|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5811|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 196663|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5812|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197584|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5813|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 196575|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5814|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 64324|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5815|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 196989|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5816|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197960|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5817|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197946|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5818|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197948|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5819|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197950|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5820|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197952|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5821|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197955|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5822|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197958|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5823|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197964|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5824|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197966|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5825|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197968|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5826|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197970|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5827|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197972|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5828|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197974|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5829|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197976|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5830|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197978|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5831|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197981|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5832|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197983|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5833|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197985|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5834|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197987|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5835|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197939|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5836|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197990|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5837|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197992|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5838|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197994|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5839|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 197998|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5840|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198002|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5841|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198004|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5842|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198006|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5843|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198012|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5844|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198008|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5845|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198016|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5846|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198020|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5847|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198022|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5848|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198026|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5849|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198030|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5850|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198036|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) insect genus Acanthocephala Laporte, 1833 (TSN 108314)|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 64238|2001-04-05 10:27:57|2001-04-05 5853|Charles A. Woods|Status: Probably extinct, but possibly surviving on La Tortue island off the north coast of Haiti (Woods et al., 1985)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5854|Charles A. Woods|Status: Extinct|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5855|Charles A. Woods|Known only from sub-Recent fossils from Greater and N Lesser Antilles (Woods, 1989). It is debated whether Amblyrhiza and Clidomys became extinct before or after humans arrived in the West Indies. Please see Mammal Species of the World for further comments|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5856|Charles A. Woods|Status: Extinct. Known only from sub-Recent fossils|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5857|Charles A. Woods|This group is complex, and in need of revision. The family includes the most primitive fossil New World hystricognaths from the Early Oligocene of Patagonia|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5858|Charles A. Woods|Status: Extinct in the last 50 years|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5859|Charles A. Woods|Status: Extinct, known only from a fragmentary mandible|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5860|Charles A. Woods|Status: Recently extinct. Clough (1976) stated that thoracatus became extinct in 1950s, possibly as a result of introduced cats on the island. Reviewed by Morgan (1989, Mammalian Species, 341)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5861|Charles A. Woods|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered. Some mammalogists consider this species to be extinct since no specimens have been collected since 1937, but it is still likely to survive in remote areas of the Zapata Swamp (Jorge de la Cruz, pers. comm.)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5862|Charles A. Woods|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered. The species is now considered to be extinct because a fire destroyed much of its habitat on Cayo Juan Garcia (Frías et al., 1988)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5863|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Family Myocastoridae is treated as a subfamily in McKenna and Bell (1997)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5864|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Family Dasyproctidae is treated as a subfamily in McKenna and Bell (1997)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5865|Todd McConchie, ITIS data technician|Delete: database artifact- duplicate of TSN 180401 (Myocastor)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5866|Charles A. Woods|Status: Common|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5867|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix III as Hystrix spp. native to Ghana only|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5868|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5869|Charles A. Woods|Status: Locally common|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5870|Charles A. Woods|Status: Unknown|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5871|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Honduras)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5872|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Uruguay)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5873|Charles A. Woods|Status: Extremely rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5874|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Chinchilla spp., (South American populations only)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5875|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix I (South American populations only); U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. b. boliviana; IUCN - Indeterminate|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5876|Charles A. Woods|Status: CITES - Appendix I (South American populations only); IUCN - Indeterminate; Almost extinct in the wild|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5877|Charles A. Woods|Status: One extant species|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5878|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Endangered; rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5879|Charles A. Woods|Status: Locally common, uncommon in Panama; farmed for meat in some areas|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5880|Charles A. Woods|Status: Uncommon|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5881|Charles A. Woods|Status: Common in many areas|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5882|Charles A. Woods|Status: Threatened|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5883|Charles A. Woods|Status: Reduced in numbers by sheep grazing|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5884|Charles A. Woods|Status: Locally abundant|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5885|Charles A. Woods|Status: Locally abundant, but may have very limited distribution|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5886|Charles A. Woods|Status: Once common, but now quite rare (Redford and Eisenberg, 1992)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5887|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5888|Charles A. Woods|Status: Locally common, very fossorial|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5889|Charles A. Woods|Status: Rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5890|Charles A. Woods|Status: Apparently rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5891|Charles A. Woods|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Indeterminate. More common in suitable habitats than previously thought (Oliver and Santos, 1991:17), and may be quite common near Urucuca in S. Bahia|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5892|Charles A. Woods|Status: Rare (very restricted range)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5893|Charles A. Woods|Status: Unknown, but apparently stable|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5894|Charles A. Woods|Status: All extinct|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5895|Charles A. Woods|Status: Common (extremely abundant in some areas, including Guantanamo Bay Naval Base)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5896|Charles A. Woods|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5897|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5898|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Indeterminate. Abundant in specific forest types at several areas in the north of the Isle of Youth, but rapid deforestation of the area is making this species increasingly uncommon, and perhaps threatened (A. Camacho, pers. comm.)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5899|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Rare. Locally abundant in Guisa, Gramma Prov., but uncommon in other regions of the eastern provinces (A. Camacho, pers. comm.)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5900|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Indeterminate; but probably very uncommon|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5901|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Rare because of limited distribution|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5902|Charles A. Woods|Status: Most species now extinct, and the only living species is now rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5903|Charles A. Woods|Status: IUCN - Rare|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5904|Charles A. Woods|Status: Probably extinct (Woods et al., 1985)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5905|Charles A. Woods|Status: All species extinct|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5906|Charles A. Woods|Status: All probably extinct|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5907|Charles A. Woods|The status of Brachycapromys, Mysateles, Mesocapromys, Pygmaeocapromys, Paracapromys and Stenocapromys as genera or subgenera is unresolved (Hall, 1981; Rodriguez et al., 1979; Silva and Garrido, in press; Woods and Howland, 1979). This group is in need of revision to standardize the taxonomic levels proposed for the Cuban radiation of capromyids with taxonomic categories established for Hispaniola. Until the group is revised, Cuban capromyids are placed in three genera as accepted by the majority of Cuban systematists (Capromys, Mesocapromys, Mysateles). In addition to the extant forms described below, 13 extinct forms of Capromys-like hutias have been described (Silva and Garrido, in press; Varona and Arredondo, 1979): Capromys antiquus, C. arredondoi, C. latus, C. pappus, C. robustus, Mesocapromys barbouri, M. beatrizae, M. delicatus, M. gracilis, M. kraglievichi, M. minimus , M. silvai, and Mysateles jaumei. Some of these were described in separate subgenera (i.e Pygmaeocapromys, Brachycapromys, Palaeocapromys), but the arrangement in Silva and Garrido (in press) is followed until a revision of the family is completed.|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5908|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Hystrix Moench (TSN 40882)|2001-04-19 15:33:04|2001-04-19 5919|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This taxon was formerly listed as an infraorder in ITIS. However, McKenna and Bell (1997) list it as a suborder of Order Rodentia|2001-04-23 11:35:55|2001-04-23 5920|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Indeterminate|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5921|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5922|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Extinct|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5923|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5924|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Insufficiently known|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5925|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5926|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5927|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5928|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5929|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Rare|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5930|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5931|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5932|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2001-05-02 17:15:28|2001-05-02 5933|Richard C. Banks|Status: Endangered|2001-05-22 14:37:26|2001-05-22 5934|Richard C. Banks and Alan P. Peterson, M.D.|Passerculus rostratus is held at the species level by some authorities and at the subspecies level as P. sandwichensis rostratus by others|2001-05-22 14:37:26|2001-05-22 5935|Richard C. Banks|Status: Extinct|2001-05-22 14:37:26|2001-05-22 5936|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included in Ammodramus caudacutus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788) (TSN 179344)|2001-05-22 14:37:26|2001-05-22 5937|Richard C. Banks|Formerly included Ammodramus nelsoni Allen, 1875 (TSN 554031)|2001-05-22 14:37:26|2001-05-22 5938|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes cited as 1966, but actually published in 1967|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5939|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Has not been seen since 1989 and is believed to be extinct (World Conservation Monitoring Centre)|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5940|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "The status of Bufo fowleri as distinct from Bufo woodhousii is controversial. See Green, 1996, Israel J. Zool., 42: 95-109, and Sullivan, Malmos, and Given, 1996, Copeia, 1996: 274-280, for recent discussion of the issue (and Meacham, 1962, Am. Midl. Nat., 67: 282-304, for a presentation of evidence) and delimitation of the species"|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5941|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "Known only from the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico, 200 1600 m elevation"|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5942|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5943|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act (as Bufo microscaphus californicus)|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5945|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and on IUCN Red List|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5948|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|There remains some controversy about whether or not baxteri is a full species or a subspecies of Bufo hemiophrys|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5949|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5950|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5951|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|There remains some controversy about whether or not nelsoni is a full species or a subspecies of Bufo boreas|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5952|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "Status controversial, may have originated through hybridization with Bufo terrestris, according to Sullivan, Malmos, and Given, 1996, Copeia, 1996: 274-280" and "Status uncertain, may belong to Bufo fowleri, according to Sullivan, Malmos, and Given, 1996, Copeia, 1996: 274-280"|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5953|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "Replacement name for Bufo anderssoni Melin, 1941. Thought incorrectly to be preoccupied by Bufo andersoni Boulenger, 1883 (= Bufo stomaticus)"|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5954|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) indicates that the type locality and distribution are unclear for this species|2001-05-22 15:34:38|2001-05-22 5958|T'Shaka Toure|This name has been listed as "(part.)" in the synonymy of Phrynosoma cornutum|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5959|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act (as Trionyx ater)|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5960|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling was justifiably emended from the original 'mississipiensis' to 'mississippiensis'|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5961|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to the US Fish & Wildlife Service's Endangered Species site (2001), "in 1987, the Fish and Wildlife Service pronounced the American alligator fully recovered and consequently removed the animal from the list of endangered species. Although the American alligator is secure, some related animals -- such as several species of crocodiles and caimans -- are still in trouble. For this reason, the Fish and Wildlife Service still regulates the legal trade in alligator skins, or products made from them, in order to protect these endangered animals with skin that is similar in appearance, but illegal in the commercial market"|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5962|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species act, and as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (as Anolis roosevelti in both cases)|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Anolis roosevelti Grant, 1931 (TSN 202133)|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5964|T'Shaka Touré|The phylogenetic relationship for this family is questionable and unresolved; it is here treated as incertae sedis in Squamata|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Used by some to refer to "lizards" (broadly), but ITIS is following a somewhat different classification|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Archosauria has been used to refer to non-lepidosaurian reptiles (i.e. to crocodiles, dinosaurs and birds), but ITIS is following a somewhat different classification|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lepidosauria has been used to refer to non-archosaurian reptiles (i.e. to rhynchocepalians and squamates), but ITIS is following a somewhat different classification|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sauria has been used to refer to "lizards" (broadly), as well as to more inclusive reptile groups, but ITIS is following a somewhat different classification|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Diapsida and Anapsida have been used to divide Reptilia, particularly when including fossils in the classification; ITIS is following a somewhat different classification|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5970|T'Shaka Touré|Trinidad and Tobago Islands|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5971|Roy W. McDiarmid|Tantilla miniata Cope, 1863 would have priority over Tantilla rubra Cope, 1875, but ICZN review pending|2001-06-11 15:52:02|2001-06-11 5973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as Salamandra (Triton) granulosa Skilton, 1849|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5974|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act (as Bufo hemiophrys baxteri)|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5975|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species act, and as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5976|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5978|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5979|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5980|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5981|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act (as Typhlomolge rathbuni), and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5982|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Eurycea rathbuni)|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5983|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Endangered on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5984|Roy W. McDiarmid|Replacement name by Gorham for Eusophus verrucosus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937 (thought to be preoccupied in Eupsophus by Borborocoetes verrucosus Philippi, 1902)|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5985|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "The unjustified (but understandable) emendation Eleutherodactylus oxyrhynchus has had nearly universal use"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5986|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "The unjustified emendation hypocondrialis has been widely used"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5988|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Holoaden luederwaldti Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5990|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Some authors treat Rana capito as an eastern population of Rana areolata|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5991|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "The status of this taxon is controversial, with some workers regarding Rana fisheri (extinct) as conspecific with Rana onca, and others who regard Rana fisheri as most closely related to Rana chiricahuensis, with the name Rana onca applying to a non-Rana chiricahuensis group taxon"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5992|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) states "Hyla wrightorum (the northern-most component) was tentatively recognized by Sullivan, 1986, Great Basin Nat., 46: 378-381, but discussion was lacking. E. Gergus (pers. comm.), suggests on the basis of call data and allozymes, that two major components could be recognized: Hyla wrightorum (from Arizona to, but not including the state of Mexico, Mexico) and Hyla eximia (Central and southern Mexico), although other species might be diagnosable"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5993|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Roy McDiarmid (pers. comm.) indicates that a suspected homonymy issue with Rana schneideri Merrem, 1820 may not be a problem after all. If that is the case, either Bufo schneideri Werner, 1894 should have priority over Bufo paracnemis A. Lutz, 1925, or it will have to be otherwise resolved under the ICZN|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5994|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Incertae sedis in Leptodactylidae|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5995|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) lists this as a justified emendation of Phyllomedusa medinae Funkhouser, 1962|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5996|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) notes that this name was "placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 1776, 1994, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 51: 181"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5997|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2000) notes that this name was "placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 1776, 1994, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 51: 181"|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5998|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Extinct on IUCN Red List|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 5999|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Some authors consider brownorum to be either a synonym or a subspecies of Rana berlandieri Baird, 1859|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 6000|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 6001|Roy W. McDiarmid|Previously listed, unisexual species Ambysoma nothagenes, Ambystoma platineum, and Ambystoma tremblayi are now synonyms due to their mixed hybrid origins. Such populations could be referred to as biotypes defined by their specific genomic complements|2001-06-11 16:26:49|2001-06-11 6002|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Mann in Round, Crawford and Mann (1990) erected the genus Scolioneis with the type Navicula tumida Bréb. The Great Lakes record of Navicula tumida W.Sm. should not be considered an authority citation error as it is not conspecific with Navicula tumida Bréb. rather N. tumida W.Sm. is more likely associated with Navicula anglica Ralfs.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6003|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: These Staruosira designations are not in accordance with the modern usage of Williams & Round 1987. They are from the first checklist (Stoermer and Kreis 1978) and represent literature reports of Staurosira.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6004|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: The synonomy suggested by Van Landingham 1975 is untenable. O'Meara's illustration of Navicula termes does not resemble Ehrenberg's 1841(1843) illustrations of Pinnularia termes. Although Ehrenberg's description is brief his illustration suggests a specimen with striae crossing the valve face while O'Meara's illustration has striae at the margin. The outlines are only superficially similar. Resolution of this problem requires investigation of the type specimens.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6005|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Reichardt and Lange-Bertalot (1991) consider Gomphonema intricatum to be Gomphonema dichotomum Kütz. This is also suggested in Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1991a, p. 416).|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6006|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|This synonymy reported in the original list (Stoermer and Kries 1978) is incorrect according to Sterrenberg (1995). This synonymy is incompatable with the taxon bearing the superfluous and illegitimate name G. spencerii (Sterrenburg 1995).|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6007|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: In the Krammer and Lange-Bertalot Bacillariophyceae (1986, 1988, 1991a, 1991b) the minor genera in the Fragilariaceae (i.e. Hannaea) are combined into Fragilaria. We prefer to keep the classical smaller genera along with the modern approach.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6008|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Simonsen (1987) discusses the basis for transferring Eucocconeis lapponica Hust. to Achnanthes quadrataera (Østrup) Möller ex Foged. Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot and Krammer (1989) suggests Achnanthes lapponica (Eucocconeis lapponica) be transferred to Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Østrup) Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bert. & Krammer. Lange-Bertalot also suggested Achnanthes lapponica var. ninckei be transferred to Achnanthes laevis var. ninckei (H. Guermer & Mang.) Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bert. & Krammer. Round, Crawford and Mann (1990) suggested Eucocconeis be considered a valid genus closely related to both Achnanthidium and Cocconeis. The Eucocconeis designation was retained pending further investigation into this little studied, complex group.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6009|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|The concept of Achnanthes biasolettiana (Kütz.) Grunow carried at the Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences (formerly the Great Lakes Research Division) was based on Van Heurck 1880-1881. The entities assigned to Achnanthes biasolettiana would be best associated with Lange-Beralot and Krammer's Achnanthes rosenstockii Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bertalot and Krammer 1989. Bukhtiyatova and Round (1996) based Psammodictyon abundans fo. rosenstockii on Lange-Bertalot and Krammers's Achnanthes rosenstockii. The nomenclatural changes are noted for the morphological entity named Achnanthes biasolettiana in publications originating from the Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences. Stoermer, E. F., R. G. Kreis, Jr., and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6010|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1985) propose Amphora submontana Hust. as asynonym of Amphora montana and cite their synonymy decision in 1986. Simonsen (1987) claims the wrong slide (i.e. specimen) was used for the decision. Lange-Bertalot and Krammer (1987) acknowledge the correct Hustedt type and maintain their synonymy. The resolution of this problem requires careful examination of the Hustedt and Krasske types along with other collections to determine the variablity existing within the taxa to determine whether there are two distinct taxa or one taxon with a degree of variability.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6011|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Lange-Bertalot (1993) has synonymized Achnanthes gracillima (Meister) Mills non Hustedt 1927. Our speciem is identified in reference to the Hustedt concept emended by Foged. Hence the synonymy proposed by Lange-Bertalot is not included here.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6012|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: The original list (Stoermer and Kreis 1978) had Fragilaria minuscula Grunow. Williams and Round (1987) created a new combination Fragilaria miniscula (Grunow in Van Heurck) with the basionym Synedra miniscula Grunowin Van Heurck. We have been unable to determine if our record is conspecific with the synonymy of Williams and Round.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6013|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Simonsen (1987) discusses the basis for transferring Eucconeis lapponica Hust. to Achnanthes quadrataera (Østrup) Möller ex Foged. Lange-Bertalot in Lange-Bertalot and Krammer (1989) suggests Achnanthes lapponica (Eucocconeis lapponica) be transferred to Achnanthes laevis var. quadratarea (Østrup) Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bert. & Krammer. Lange-Bertalot also suggested Achnanthes lapponica var. ninckei be transferred to Achnanthes laevis var. ninckei (H. Guermer & Mang.) Lange-Bert. in Lange-Bert. & Krammer. Round, Crawford and Mann (1990) suggested Eucocconeis be considered a valid genus closely related to both Achnanthidium and Cocconeis. We retain the Eucocconeis designation pending further investigation into this little studied, complex group.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6014|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot consider Fragilaria vaucheriae and its varities to be Fragilaria capucina.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6015|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: This combination comes from Krammer and Lange-Bertalot (1991a, p. 14) but R. M. Crawford has not made the transfer (personal communication, Crawford).|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6016|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1986) have synonymized the Navicula kotschyi Grunow sensu Hust. non Grunow (Hustedt 1930) with Navicula pseudokotschyi Lange-Bert. There is sufficient difference between Navicula kotschyi Grunow sensu Hust. non Grunow and Navicula kotschyi Grunow to warrant caution in placing the synonymy in the list. We have not been able to verify the record of N. kotschyi Grunow with a reference specimen to ascertain which concept was employed at the time of identification.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6017|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Lange-Bertalot (1980) demonstrated Navicula lanceolata sensu Agardh, Navicula lanceolata Agardh sensu Kütz. Navicula lanceolata Agardh sensu Ehrenb. and Navicula lanceolata Agardh sensu Hust. to be three different species. Navicula lanceolata (C.Agardh) Ehrenb. = Navicula lanceolata(C.Agardh) Ehrenb. Navicula lanceolata (C.Agardh) Kütz. = Navicula trivialis Lange-Bert. Navicula lanceolata (C.Agardh) Kutz. sensu Hust. = Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-Bert. We could assume the majority of Navicula lanceolata records were identified with either Hustedt (1930) or Patrick and Reimer (1966) which presents problems. Both authors cite (C.Agardh) Kütz. as the authority for the taxon. Patrick states having examined the Agardh type and established a lectotype (Agardh Herb. Lund No. 3401 Frustulia lanceolata Ge.B.A. +4) then gives Kützing as the authority. Adopting the synonymy of Lange-Bertalot (1980)would result in the following: If Hustedt 1930 was used to identify a specimen the synonymy is: Navicula lanceolata (C.Agardh) Kütz. = Navicula pseudolanceolata Lange-Bert. If Patrick and Reimer (1966) was used to identify a specimen the synonymy is: Navicula lanceolata (C.Agardh) Kütz. = Navicula trivialis Lange-Bert. This is unsettling as Patrick in Patrick and Reimer (1966) clearly indicates Pl. 48, fig. 20 as a drawing of the Lectotype. This would mean identifications made using Patrick and Reimer (1966) and citing Pl. 48, fig. 20 represent the Agardh type and should not be considered Navicula trivialis Lange-Bert. which would be the case if one were to just do 'paper taxonomy'.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6018|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: It is unlikely the record of Navicula longirostris is correct as the questionable transfer of N. longirostris to Proschkinia would suggest a marine diatom in the Great Lakes.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6019|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Lange-Bertalot (1993) places Navicula cari Ehrenb. sensu Hustedt into his manuscript name Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot. This synonymy is an attempt to clarify a taxonomic problem in this group of Navicula; however, it only adds to the confusion. The name Navicula cariocincta does not meet the criteria for valid publication (Greuter et al. 1994).|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6020|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: The citation Psammothidium levanderi (Hust.) Czarn. in Czarn. & Edlund is an error in Bukhtiyarova and Round 1996. Psammodictyon was erected in 1996 and Czarnecki and Edlund effected the change to Achnanthidium in 1995.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6021|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Depending on which Hustedt reference is used (Hustedt 1953, 1959) Lange-Bertalot in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1988) maintains different synonymies. 1953, Nitzschia graciloides = Nitzschia gracilis Hantz. 1959 Nitzschia graciloides = Nitzschia graciliformis Lange-Bert. & Simonsen.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6022|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Lange-Bertalot (1993) has proposed Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenb.) Grunow pro parte to be Hantzschia abundans. In order to apply this synonymy re-examination of the Great Lakes records needs to be conducted.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6023|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Melosira crenulata (Ehrenb.) Kütz. and Melosira crenulata var. tenuis Kütz. present problems of interpretation. These are old names which by contemporary standards were dumping grounds for Melosira specimens. Records at the Academy of Natural Science of Phildelphia Diatom Herbarium demonstrate the problem. Each of the Academy's records have samples associated with them so that verification can be made. Among the many records for Melosira crenulata there are seven different Melosira taxa listed in synonomy for various collections. Until we are able to examine the Great Lakes collections on which the M. crenulata records were based it would be most prudent to leave the names as they stand without attempts to suggest synonyms.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6024|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Improperly formed name under the botanical code.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6026|Russell G. Kreis, Jr|Historical orthographic error of sciotoence|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6027|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Reichardt and Lange-Bertalot (1991) consider Gomphonema intricatum var. pumila to be Gomphonema pumilum (Grunow) Krammer & Lange-Bert. This is also suggested in Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991a, p. 416).|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6028|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: In order to apply the synonymy proposed by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1986) for Navicula hustedtii fo. obtusa a thorough examination of the taxa Navicula latersotrata Hust., Navicula hustedtii fo. obtusa Hust., Navicula hustedtii fo. japonica Hust., and Navicula absoluta Hust. needs to be conducted.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6029|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Bukhtiyarova (1995) proposed a number of nomenclatural changes, a few of which we disagree with. It is our considered opinion that Nitzschia longissima fo. parva is not synonymous with Nitzschia reversa and Nitzschia palea var. tenuirostris is not synonymous with Nitzschia capitellata. Accordingly we have not incorporated these changes to the list.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6030|Liz Alter, ITIS data technician|Stoermer, E. G., R. G. Kreis, Jr. and N. A. Andresen in J. Great Lakes Res. 25(3):515-566: Krammer (1992) transferred Pinnularia interrupta var. crassior (Grunow) Cleve to Pinnularia lindii Krammer. The concept of P. interrupta var. crassior carried at the Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences (fromerly the Great Lakes Research Division) is more consistent with Pinnularia subrostrata ( A.Cleve) A.Cleve. Records from the Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences for P. interrupta var. crassior should be considered P. subrostrata, not P. lindii. Without further investigation we refrain from following the synonomy proposed by Van Landingham (1978)for P. subrostrata.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6031|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 3171|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6032|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 193773|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6033|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 2328|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6034|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 4848|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6035|John Maret|The parent of this name, Achnanthes exigua is now a synonym but A. e. semiperta has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6036|John Maret|The parent of this name, Achnanthes exigua, is now a synonym but A. e. constricta has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6037|John Maret|The parent of this name, Achnanthes clevei, is now a synonym but A. c. rostrata has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6038|John Maret|The parent of this name, Achnanthes clevei, is now a synonym but A. c. constricta has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6039|John Maret|The parent of this name, Gyrosigma spencerii, is now a synonym but G. s. curvula has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6040|John Maret|The parent of this name, Melosira granulata, is now a synonym but M. g. fo. spiralis has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6041|John Maret|The parent of this name, Navicula exigua, is now a synonym but N. e. capitata has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6043|John Maret|The parent of this name, Nitzschia angustata is now a synonym but N. a. antiqua has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6044|John Maret|The parent of this name, Rhizosolenia eriensis, is now a synonym but R. e. morsa has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6045|John Maret|The parent of this name, Rhizosolenia eriensis, is now a synonym but R. e. pusilla has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6046|John Maret|The parent of this name, Rhizosolenia eriensis, is now a synonym but R. e. zachariasi has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6047|John Maret|The parent of this name, Fragilaria construens, is now a synonym but F. c. binodis has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6048|John Maret|The parent of this name, Fragilaria virescens, is now a synonym but F. v. mesolepta has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6049|John Maret|The parent of this name, Fragilaria virescens, is now a synonym but F. v. oblongella has not been placed|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6050|John Maret|Parent is now a synonym|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6051|John Maret|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) animal genus Staurophora (TSN 50512)|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Nitzschia tryblionella levidensis (W. Sm.) Grunow|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Nitzschia tryblionella var. victoriae Grunow|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6055|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Nitzschia tryblionella Hantzsch in Rabenh.|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6056|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 5007|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6057|John Maret|Parent species is now a synonym; current placement of this taxon not resolved|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6058|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Synedra ulna var. ramesi (Herib.) Hustedt (TSN 3041)|2001-06-26 14:44:40|2001-06-26 6059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This taxon may be seen either as a subspecies of Oncorhynchus mykiss or as a synonym of O. mykiss gilberti|2001-06-28 14:05:25|2001-06-28 6060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Some authors include Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei ("Little Kern golden trout") in synonymy under O. m. gilberti|2001-06-28 14:05:25|2001-06-28 6061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: data base artifact. See Cyclotella pseudostelligera Hust. (TSN 2481)|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6062|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. See Navicula bryophila J. B. Peterson (TSN 193787)|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. See Gomphonema tergestinum (Grunow) Fricke (TSN 193821)|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Russell Kreis, Jr. (pers. comm.) indicates that this species is treated as distinct from Eunotia maior (TSN 203693)|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Russell Kreis, Jr. (pers. comm.) indicates that this species is treated as distinct from Eunotia major (TSN 3403)|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6066|John Maret|The parent of this name, Navicula subhamulata, is now a synonym but Navicula subhamulata undulata has not been treated|2001-07-18 11:05:25|2001-07-18 6067|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Roy McDiarmid (pers. comm., June 2001) indicates that current thinking is that the Massachusetts populations previously referred to as Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi Babcock, 1937 (Plymouth red-bellied turtle), which are listed as Endangered by the US Fish & Wildlife Service, are not a full subspecies; they belong in synonymy under P. rubriventris (LeConte, 1830)|2001-07-19 16:31:01|2001-07-19 6068|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) list this species as "possibly extinct"|2001-07-26 10:23:00|2001-07-26 6069|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 73987|2001-07-26 10:23:00|2001-07-26 6070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Deevey & Brooks (1980) note that the species "previously called H[alocypris] brevirostris (Dana)..., by a ruling of the International Commission for Zoological nomenclature must now be called H[alocypris] inflata (Dana)"|2001-08-10 14:51:42|2001-08-10 6072|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 102062|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6073|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 101633|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6074|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 101658|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6075|Rosser Garrison|Aeschna was used for many years until it was decided that the original spelling (Aeshna) was correct. "Aeschna" was an unjustified emendation from the originally proposed "Aeshna"|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6076|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 101920|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6077|John Maret|Delete: database artifact|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6078|Rosser Garrison|Until recently, consensus among most U. S. Odonatists was to treat Macromia wabashensis as a synonym or color form (polymorph) of M. taeniolata. Williamson (1909. Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum 37:369-398.) reports captures of M. wabashensis with Macromia taeniolata and M. pacifica, which suggests the possibility that M. wabashensis is a hybrid between M. pacifica and M. taeniolata. Like Dunkle, I am doubtful of according species status to M. wabashensis|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rosser Garrison indicates that there has been considerable confusion regarding Agrion and Calopteryx; ITIS is following the usage he recommends. See Montgomery, 1954|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6080|Rosser Garrison|Aeschna virens Charpentier, 1840 is a junior subjective synonym of Aeshna viridis Eversmann, 1836, an Old World species. The New World species Aeshna virens Rambur 1842, (later transferred to Coryphaeschna), was given another name (viriditas) by Calvert in 1952|2001-09-05 10:43:10|2001-09-05 6081|John R. Holsinger|Questionable species, described from eastern Asia|2001-10-09 17:19:23|2001-10-09 6082|John R. Holsinger|Crangonyx occidentalis is considered a synonym of C. richmondensis by Zhang and Holsinger (in ms)|2001-10-09 17:19:23|2001-10-09 6083|John R. Holsinger|3 subspecies are in the literature, none of which is recognized in our manuscript (Holsinger and Zhang, in ms.)|2001-10-09 17:19:23|2001-10-09 6084|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Vyshkvartzeva (2001) tentatively includes this species in the genus Falsilandrumius Vyshkvartzeva, 2001|2001-10-09 17:40:21|2001-10-09 6087|T'Shaka Touré|Junior homonym of anthozoan Metridiidae Carlgren, 1893 (TSN 52734)|2001-10-17 17:54:21|2001-10-17 6088|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Japan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6089|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bali|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6090|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6091|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Marquesas, Tuamotu, Society, Austral Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6092|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Seychelles|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6093|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Pseudophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6094|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mauritius; Reunion|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6095|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Philoscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6096|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sumatra|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6097|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Society Is.; New Britain; Marquesas Is.; Tuamotu Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6098|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: S. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6099|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Madeira|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6100|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Atlantidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6101|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ischia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6102|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkey; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6103|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Sicily; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6104|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Metoponorthus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6105|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6106|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Western Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6107|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: NSW|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6108|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Armadillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6109|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cubaris]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6110|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Caledonia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6111|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Zealand|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6112|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Spherillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6113|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Queensland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6114|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Jamaica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6115|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tasmania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6116|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Victoria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6117|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6118|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6119|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: India|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6120|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6121|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Toradjia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6122|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Java|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6123|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Periscyphis]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6124|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Brunei; Malaysia; Philippines|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6125|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Paraperiscyphis]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6126|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sri Lanka|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6127|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Malaysia; Brunei|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6128|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sri Lanka; Borneo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6129|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6130|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Mesarmadillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6131|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sulawesi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6132|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lebanon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6133|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Yugoslavia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6134|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Illyrionethes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6135|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6136|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mozambique|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6137|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Angola|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6138|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Malawi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6139|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Somalia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6140|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corfu|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6141|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Leptotrichus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6142|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean; Mexico; Haiti; Venezuela; Bermuda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6143|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Argentina|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6144|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Lyprobius]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6145|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Italy; Sicily; Israel; Egypt; Lebanon; Libya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6146|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cyprus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6147|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Lucasius]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6148|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6149|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: California|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6150|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Porcellio]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6151|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Hemiporcellio]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6152|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Taiwan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6153|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Oman|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6154|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Protracheoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6155|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Madagascar|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6156|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6157|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6158|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zimbabwe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6159|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Paraguay|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6160|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Brazil|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6161|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Japononiscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6162|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: California, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6163|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA; Indonesia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6164|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Rhinoryctes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6165|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nicobar Is.; W. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6166|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA; Sulawesi; Coral Sea islands|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6167|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Madagascar; Sulawesi; W. Australia; PNG|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6168|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indochina|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6169|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Madagascar; Andaman Is.; Mozambique; Seychelles|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6170|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ecuador|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6171|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6172|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6173|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Nesolidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6174|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corsica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6175|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sardinia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6176|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Typhloschizidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6177|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Corsica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6178|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Armadillidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6179|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6180|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Paraschizidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6181|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bosnia; Dalmatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6182|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Albania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6183|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6184|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Titanethes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6185|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Macedonia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6186|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Hellenonethes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6187|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Oklahoma, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6188|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Georgia, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6189|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Mexico, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6190|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Caucasonethes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6191|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Virginia, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6192|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Oregon, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6193|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tennessee, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6194|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6195|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6196|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6197|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Annobon Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6198|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lord Howe Island|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6199|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lord Howe Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6200|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6201|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Afrophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6202|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Chaetophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6203|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6204|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Andaman Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6205|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Pleopodoscia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6206|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Pleopodoscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6207|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chagos Arch.; Solomon Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6208|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Setaphora]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6209|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Seychelles; Comoro Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6210|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kenya; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6211|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Panama|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6212|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Peru|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6213|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Educador|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6214|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: PNG|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6215|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6216|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Switzerland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6217|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Slovenia; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6218|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe; Canada; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6219|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Dentigeroniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6220|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Croatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6221|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Trichoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6222|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Croatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6223|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Malawi, Zambia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6224|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Angola; Namibia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6225|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Yemen|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6226|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Burma|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6227|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Comoro Is.; Madagascar; Mauritius; Seychelles|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6228|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6229|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zambia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6230|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Anchiphiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6231|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zanzibar|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6232|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Comoro Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6233|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mozambique; Zambia; Uganda; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6234|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Buddelundiscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6235|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mozambique; Malawi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6236|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Namibia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6237|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Rwanda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6238|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa; Mozambique; Namibia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6239|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chile|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6240|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon; Zaire; Fernando Po|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6241|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6242|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cuba|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6243|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Malta|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6244|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6245|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Albania; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6246|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Belgium; Azores; Madeira|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6247|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6248|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Herzegovina|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6249|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkey; Iraq|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6250|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corsica; Elba; Italy; Sardinia; France; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6251|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caucasus Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6252|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hungary|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6253|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Balkan Pen.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6254|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Germany|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6255|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Austria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6256|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Crete|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6257|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Montenegro|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6258|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: San Marino|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6259|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: French Guiana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6260|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Balkan Peninsula|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6261|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Egypt; Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6262|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Morocco|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6263|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Egypt|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6264|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bulgaria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6265|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Egypt, Israel, Cyprus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6266|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Italy; Greece; Sicily; Azores; Madeira; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6267|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greek Islands|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6268|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Libya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6269|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Dalmatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6270|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Portugal|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6271|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Japan; Caucasus Mts; Italy; USA; Canada|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6272|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: N. Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6273|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6274|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Balearic Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6275|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Switzerland; Czech R.; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6276|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New York State|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6277|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6278|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Israel|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6279|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bosnia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6280|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; France; Minorca|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6281|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corsica; France; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6282|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: UK|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6283|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Minorca|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6284|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sicily; Algeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6285|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Romania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6286|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Azores; Madeira|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6287|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Austria; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6288|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bessarabia; Romania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6289|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tunisia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6290|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cosmopolitan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6291|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Sphaerillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6292|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Palestine|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6293|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Crimea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6294|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Galapagos Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6295|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Vietnam|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6296|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Samoa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6297|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Santorini Is.; Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6298|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Borneo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6299|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Philippines|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6300|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Black Sea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6301|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6302|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bermuda; eastern USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6303|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6304|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Washington to California|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6305|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Actoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6306|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Somalia; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6307|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Belize|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6308|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Koshiniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6309|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Solomon Is.; New Guinea; Indonesia; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6310|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turks & Caicos Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6311|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Victoria, Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6312|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Florida, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6313|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Canary Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6314|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Diploexochus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6315|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6316|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nepal|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6317|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lord Howe Is., Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6318|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Polynesia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6319|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mallorca|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6320|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mississippi, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6321|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Uruguay|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6322|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria; Morocco|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6323|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: S. Africa; Mozambique|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6324|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa; Lesotho|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6325|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6326|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Israel; Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6327|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South America|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6328|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Oniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6329|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Brazil; Paraguay|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6330|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Benthana]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6331|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St. Vincent Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6332|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa; Mozambique|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6333|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mustique Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6334|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Abkhazia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6335|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Protrichoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6336|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Texas, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6337|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Arizona, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6338|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Iran|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6339|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corsica; Italy; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6340|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Lereboulletia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6341|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Australia; S. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6342|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. & S. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6343|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: NSW; S. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6344|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6345|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Rennelloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6346|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Assam, India|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6347|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon; Sao Tome|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6348|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Solomon Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6349|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mauritius|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6350|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Rennell Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6351|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bismarck Arch.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6352|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hong Kong|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6353|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Formososcia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6354|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Melanesia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6355|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6356|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guyana; Trinidad; Brazil|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6357|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Trinidad|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6358|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guadeloupe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6359|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Leucocyphoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6360|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Nesiotoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6361|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caucasus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6362|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caucasus Mts. & Crimea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6363|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Georgia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6364|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Austral Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6365|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Greece; Spain; Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6366|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; South Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6367|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Panama; Costa Rica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6368|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Turkey; Azerbaijan; Italy; Bulgaria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6369|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria; Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6370|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Israel; Cyprus; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6371|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Loyalty Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6372|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Laevophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6373|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Greece; Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6374|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Colombia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6375|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Parsphaeroniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6376|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guyana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6377|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Paracubaris]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6378|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Guinea; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6379|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pantropical|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6380|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guatemala; Venezuela|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6381|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Congo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6382|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guinea Bissau; Cameroon; Zaire; Angola; Sao Tome|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6383|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Annoban Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6384|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guinea Bissau|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6385|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sao Tome|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6386|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; UK|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6387|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Europe; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6388|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Thailand|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6389|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Haplophthalmus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6390|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Uganda; Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6391|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ivory Coast|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6392|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Gabon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6393|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Tuberdillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6394|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guinea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6395|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Uganda; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6396|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ethiopia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6397|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela; Brazil; Guyana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6398|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Angola; Zaire|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6399|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain, Corsica, Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6400|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain, Portugal, Corsica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6401|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Zealand; S. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6402|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Gilbert Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6403|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Nesodillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6404|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bolivia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6405|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guam|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6406|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: NSW; Victoria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6407|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kashmir|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6408|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Britain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6409|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kermadec Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6410|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Funafuti Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6411|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Antroniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6412|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Russia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6413|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Armenia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6414|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ukraine|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6415|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caucusus Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6416|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Capri|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6417|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; France; Cuba|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6418|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkey; Caucasus Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6419|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Azerbaijan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6420|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Asia Minor|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6421|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ural Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6422|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cyphonicellus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6423|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkmenistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6424|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St. Paul Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6425|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Auckland Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6426|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Actaecia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6427|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Zealand; Chatham Is; Chile|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6428|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Namibia; South Africa; St. Paul Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6429|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tasmania; S. & W. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6430|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Philougria]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6431|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Alaska; British Columbia, Canada|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6432|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sakahlin Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6433|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Alloniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6434|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Socotra Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6435|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Brazil; Trinidad; Guyana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6436|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Argentina; Paraguay|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6437|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Adriatic|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6438|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Marquesas Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6439|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tasmania; Azores; Europe; Canary Is.; Madeira|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6440|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ascension Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6441|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Reunion; Mauritius; Seychelles; Hawaii, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6442|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Andenoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6443|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6444|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Liberia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6445|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Mesarmadillo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6446|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Fernando Po|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6447|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guinea; Sao Tome; Zaire; Congo; Gabon; Cameroon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6448|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire; Angola|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6449|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nigeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6450|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon; Zaire|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6451|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Guineodillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6452|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sumatra; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6453|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sri Lanka; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6454|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Andamans; Sumatra; Malaysia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6455|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Japan; China; Korea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6456|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Philippines|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6457|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Kisuma]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6458|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: China, Korea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6459|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Principe Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6460|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Marioniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6461|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Florida|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6462|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sudan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6463|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tanzania; Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6464|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guatemala|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6465|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cyphoniscellus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6466|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Epironiscellus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6467|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Victoria; Tasmania; W. Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6468|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Senegal; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6469|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Sicily; Greece; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6470|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New South Wales|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6471|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe; N. Africa; N. America; Japan; Azores; Canary Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6472|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6473|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Itea]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6474|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lebanon; Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6475|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lebanon; Syria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6476|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Afghanistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6477|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6478|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Transcaucasia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6479|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caucasus Mts; Iran|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6480|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tunisia; Algeria; Egypt; Israel|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6481|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kazakhstan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6482|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Caspian Sea; Caucasus Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6483|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ethiopia; Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6484|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Uganda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6485|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Eubelum]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6486|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ethiopia, Djibouti|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6487|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Serbia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6488|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czechoslovakia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6489|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe; Eastern USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6490|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hungary; Slovak R.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6491|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Gibraltar; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6492|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Guinea; Solomon Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6493|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Iraq|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6494|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Proischioscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6495|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Costa Rica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6496|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Dominica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6497|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Korea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6498|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Saudi Arabia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6499|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kuwait; Iraq; Syria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6500|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Juan Fernandez Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6501|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St. Helena|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6502|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Canberra|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6503|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Praelaureola]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6504|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Akermania]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6505|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sierra Leone|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6506|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: S. Germany; Poland; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6507|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy, Switzerland, Austria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6508|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: E. Mediterranean|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6509|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediteranean|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6510|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: China|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6511|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Turkey|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6512|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Guinea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6513|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Namibia; South Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6514|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Senegal to Angola|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6515|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii; Fiji|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6516|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Italy; Sicily; Lebanon; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6517|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Christmas Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6518|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA; Samoa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6519|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Geoligia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6520|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sudan; Djibouti; Yemen; Saudi Arabia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6521|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guyana; Venezuela|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6522|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Ligyda]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6523|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tuamotu Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6524|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela; Colombia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6525|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Fiji|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6526|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Virginia, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6527|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Euphiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6528|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6529|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Styloniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6530|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Central Asia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6531|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sitka Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6532|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Bilawrencia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6533|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Aldabra Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6534|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St. Helena Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6535|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Helenoscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6536|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Zanzibar; Comoro Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6537|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bermuda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6538|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Puerto Rico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6539|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: N. Korea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6540|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Galapagos|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6541|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Halophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6542|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sudan; UAE|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6543|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Somalia; Sri Lanka|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6544|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: PNG, Tonga|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6545|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Japan, Korea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6546|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Mediterranean|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6547|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Echinarmadillidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6548|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon; Fernando Po|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6549|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nigeria; Togo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6550|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: British East Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6551|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ghana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6552|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Liberia; Ivory Coast|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6553|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Slovakia; Hungary; Romania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6554|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bali; Andaman Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6555|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Holland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6556|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6557|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sierra Leone; Guinea; Liberia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6558|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Ethelum]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6559|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Tropethelum]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6560|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Somalia; Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6561|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Senegal|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6562|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indiana, Tennessee, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6563|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Portugal; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6564|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New England, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6565|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: North Carolina, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6566|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Illinois, New York, Alabama, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6567|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Alabama, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6568|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ohio|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6569|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; France; Madeira|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6570|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Virginia, Kentucky, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6571|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: China, Korea, Japan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6572|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Kosswigius]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6573|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Diploexochus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6574|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tonga|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6575|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Lobodillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6576|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Hybodillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6577|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Australoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6578|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Lebanon; Israel|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6579|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pakistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6580|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Nagara]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6581|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: USSR|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6582|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chad|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6583|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sumatra; Java; Sulawesi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6584|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hong Kong, Macao|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6585|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Natal|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6586|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa; Swaziland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6587|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Estereloniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6588|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Flores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6589|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6590|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Trichorhina]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6591|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Campbell Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6592|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Haiti|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6593|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Phalloniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6594|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mozambique; Nicobar Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6595|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Camorta]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6596|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Djibouti; Sinai Pen.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6597|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Marinoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6598|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chagos Arch.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6599|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA; Sulawesi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6600|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France, Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6601|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pyrenees Mts.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6602|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Ireland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6603|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6604|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pyrenees|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6605|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tanzania; Malawi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6606|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6607|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Greece; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6608|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Reunion; Mauritius; Seychelles|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6609|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Metaponorthus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6610|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ryu-Kyu Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6611|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Haplophiloscia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6612|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Loyalty Is.; Samoa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6613|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cercocytonus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6614|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Saudi Arabia; Yemen|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6615|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Egypt; Sudan; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6616|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Eritrea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6617|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sudan; Ethiopia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6618|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Saudi Arabia; Kuwait|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6619|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ethiopia; Somalia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6620|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6621|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6622|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ethiopia; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6623|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; UAE; Yemen|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6624|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sierra Leone; Liberia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6625|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Togo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6626|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Aschismatius]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6627|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ghana; Nigeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6628|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Togo; Ghana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6629|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guiana|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6630|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6631|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Yugoslavia; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6632|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bahamas|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6633|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe; N. America|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6634|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Albania; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6635|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: South Africa; Namibia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6636|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe; Africa; USA; Caribbean|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6637|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Sicily; Corsica; Sardinia; Spain; Algeria; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6638|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Sicily; Corsica; France; Spain; Morocco; Algeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6639|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkey; Lebanon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6640|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Dalmatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6641|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Fernando Po; Tanzania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6642|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Albania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6643|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: N. Africa; Canary Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6644|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Aegean Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6645|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Majorca Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6646|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria; Lebanon; Jordan; Israel; Saudi Arabia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6647|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sicily; Tunisia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6648|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cape Verde Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6649|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria; Israel|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6650|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sugenheim|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6651|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Trachelipus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6652|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Portugal|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6653|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria; Jordan; Israel|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6654|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Portugal; Morocco; Algeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6655|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Iraq; Saudi Arabia; Oman|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6656|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Portugal; Morocco|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6657|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Spain; Switzerland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6658|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sahara|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6659|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Syria; Dalmatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6660|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: ?|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6661|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Manchuria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6662|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Santorini Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6663|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Southern Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6664|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Canary Is.; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6665|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkestan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6666|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Germany; Italy; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6667|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Trieste, Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6668|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Omblaufer Ragusa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6669|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Guinea-Bissau|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6670|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Germany; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6671|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean; Iran|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6672|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Riviera|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6673|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Texas|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6674|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Algeria; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6675|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: S. Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6676|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Western Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6677|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Balearic Is.; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6678|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Maritime Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6679|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tunisia; Libya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6680|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; N. Africa; Canary Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6681|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Algeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6682|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Yemen; Saudi Arabia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6683|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tierra del Fuego|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6684|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Morocco; Spain|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6685|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Metopoorthus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6686|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean; Bermuda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6687|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mauritania|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6688|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Texas, Mississippi, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6689|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.; Hungary; Balkan Pen.; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6690|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Central & W. Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6691|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: R. Macedonia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6692|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bulgaria; Greece; Yugoslavia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6693|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mediterranean; Oman; Texas|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6694|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Singapore|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6695|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Dominican R.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6696|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kirghiz R.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6697|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: E. Europe; C. Asia; Mongolia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6698|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tadzhikistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6699|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mongolia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6700|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkmenistan; Kashmir; Mongolia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6701|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ladakh|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6702|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: E.Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6703|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.; Hungary|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6704|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bessarabia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6705|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Turkmenistan; Mongolia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6706|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Transcaucasus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6707|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cuba; Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6708|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hispaniola|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6709|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Dominican Republic|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6710|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Reductoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6711|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ascension I.; S. Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6712|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Kermadec Arch.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6713|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St.Helena Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6714|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Laureola]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6715|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Taiwan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6716|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: NSW; Queensland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6717|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Merulana]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6718|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chatham Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6719|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Eastern Seas|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6720|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Bethalus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6721|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Caledonia; Loyalty Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6722|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mauritius; Seychelles; Singapore; Malaysia; Hawaii, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6723|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Balkanoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6724|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Rhyscotus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6725|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nigeria; Zaire|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6726|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ecuador; Samoa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6727|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Angola; Venezuela; Galapagos Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6728|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Senegal; Zaire; Angola|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6729|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire; Angola; Aldabra Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6730|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nicaragua|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6731|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Virgin Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6732|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy, Corsica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6733|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Northern Territory|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6734|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Revolutus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6735|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Iraq; Caucasus|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6736|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cyprus; Turkey; Lebanon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6737|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cretodillium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6738|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Termitoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6739|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Parasphaeroniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6740|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Sphaeroniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6741|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Synuropus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6742|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Auckland & Campbell Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6743|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Saudi Arabia; Oman; UAE; Sudan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6744|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Microcercus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6745|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Alpioniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6746|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Scleropactes]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6747|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Marshall Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6748|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Melanesillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6749|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Loyalty Is.; New Hebrides|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6750|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Marquesas, Society, Tuamotu & Austral Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6751|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tropical Pacific|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6752|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nicobar Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6753|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ryukyu Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6754|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tahiti|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6755|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Caledonia; Marquesas Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6756|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Society Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6757|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Holland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6758|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pacific & Indian Oceans|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6759|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: S. Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6760|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Patagoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6761|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Gough Is.; Tristan da Cunha|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6762|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Zealand; Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6763|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Possession Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6764|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tierra del Fuego, Chile|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6765|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mauritius; Hawaii|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6766|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Microniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6767|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Patagonia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6768|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Scotland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6769|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tasmania; Victoria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6770|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Crozet Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6771|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Ligia]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6772|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ivory Coast; Sierra Leone; Guinea|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6773|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cameroon; Fernando Po; Zaire|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6774|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: St. Vincent|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6775|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Minca]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6776|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Coxopodias]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6777|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Gerutha]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6778|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire, Kenya|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6779|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire; Malawi|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6780|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Andorra; Spain; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6781|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Angola; South Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6782|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Yugoslavia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6783|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Pherusa]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6784|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Tracheoniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6785|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Greece; Yugoslavia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6786|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Herzegowina; Dalmatia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6787|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Germany; Czech R.; France; Canada; Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6788|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sarawak|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6789|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Aru Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6790|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Europe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6791|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sweden; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6792|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pyrenees Mts|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6793|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Copenhagen|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6794|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Germany; Italy|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6795|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Tristan da Cunha|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6796|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greek Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6797|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New England|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6798|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6799|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech Rep.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6800|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Italy; Sicily; Greece|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6801|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Louisana, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6802|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Omblaufer|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6803|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Corsica; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6804|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ireland|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6805|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Porcellionides]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6806|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Myrmicellio]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6807|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cuba; Costa Rica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6808|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sao Tome; Nigeria|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6809|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Cargados Arch.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6810|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Yucatan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6811|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Platyarthrus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6812|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Loyalty Is.; Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6813|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Europe?|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6814|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Bathytropa]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6815|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Nagurus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6816|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Platanosphoera]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6817|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Cristarmadillidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6818|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Herzegowina|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6819|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Hawaii, USA; Sri Lanka; Comoro Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6820|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Aldabra Is.; Europa Is.; Mozambique|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6821|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Madagascar; Aldabra Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6822|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Uzbekistan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6823|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Oman; Kuwait; Iran|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6824|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Seychelles; Comoro Is.; Aldabra Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6825|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Indonesia; Philippines; PNG; Australia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6826|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: California, USA; Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6827|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Chile; Peru|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6828|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Ligidium]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6829|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Zaire; Uganda; Tanzania; Kenya; Ethiopia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6830|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bolivia; Paraguay|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6831|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Colombia; Cuba|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6832|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sao Tome; Principe|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6833|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: West Indies|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6834|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela, Granada, Colombia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6835|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Santo Domingo|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6836|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Pararmadillo]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6837|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Namibia; S. Africa|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6838|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Texas, USA; Mexico|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6839|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Kefalloniscus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6840|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Ivory Coast; Fernando Po; Cameroon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6841|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sardinia; Corsica; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6842|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Slovenia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6843|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Pelagian Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6844|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Sardinia; Corsica|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6845|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Israel; Turkey; Syria; Lebanon|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6846|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bavarian/Austrian Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6847|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: British Columbia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6848|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Mons Capates|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6849|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Spain; Balearic Is.|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6850|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: France; Italy; Sicily|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6851|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Rhodes|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6852|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6853|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Portugal; Spain; France|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6854|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: W. Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6855|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Azerbaidjan|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6856|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Slovakia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6857|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: New Hebrides|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6858|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Savoy Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6859|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Estonia|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6860|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Elba|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6861|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Netherlands|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6862|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Czech R.; Bavarian Alps|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6863|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Denmark|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6864|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Adriatic coast|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6865|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Alaska to California|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6866|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bahamas; Florida, USA to Brazil; Cuba; Bermuda|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6867|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Greece; Sicily; Bermuda; Puerto Rico; Honduras; Azores|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6868|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela; Tobago; St. Martin|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6869|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Louisiana, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6870|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Nova Scotia to Florida|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6871|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Eastern USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6872|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Bermuda; Florida, USA to Brazil|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6873|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Original genus: [Hypergnathus]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6874|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: Venezuela; Bahamas; Florida, USA|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6875|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|Type locality: [unknown]|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6876|John Maret|Cited as "Family Incerate Sedis" by Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6877|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Cubaris chiltoni Vandel, 1973|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6878|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Cubaris chiltoni Collinge, 1916|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6879|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Cubaris granulatus Lewis, 1998|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6880|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Cubaris granulatus Collinge, 1915|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6881|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio humberti Vandel, 1958|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6882|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio humberti Paulian de Felice, 1941|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6883|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio marginalis Mulaik, 1960|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6884|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio marginalis Budde-Lund, 1879|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6885|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio spatulata Dollfus, 1905|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6886|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Porcellio spatulata Barnard, 1940|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6887|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Spherillo montivagus Verhoff, 1942|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6888|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Spherillo montivagus (Budde-Lund, 1879)|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6889|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Styloniscus pallidus (Verhoff, 1939)|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6890|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Styloniscus pallidus (Budde-Lund, 1885)|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6891|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Trichoniscoides modestus modestus (Racovitza, 1908)|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6892|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Trichoniscoides modestus modestus (Arcangeli, 1935)|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6893|Brian Kensley & Marilyn Schotte|The name Sphaerillo Verhoeff, 1926, proposed as a replacement name for Spherillo, has been discarded. See International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature 2000. Opinion 1951. Spherillo Dana, 1852(sic) (Crustacea, Isopoda): Spherillo vitensis Dana, 1853 designated as type species. Bull. Zool. Nom. 57(2) 126-127|2001-11-26 16:37:22|2001-11-26 6895|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189834|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6896|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 190060|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6897|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 190066|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6898|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 14001|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6899|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 14014|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6900|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 14023|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6901|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189832|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6902|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189587|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6903|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189781|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6904|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 190073|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6905|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 191220|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6906|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 191498|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6907|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 191608|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6909|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 190647|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6910|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Pilophorus Hahn, 1826 (TSN 106849)|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6911|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 14028|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6912|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 191275|2001-12-17 16:57:27|2001-12-17 6913|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hydropsyche FJ Pictet, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6914|John C. Morse|Type genus: Philopotamus JF Stephens, 1829|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6915|John C. Morse|Type genus: Leptocerus WE Leach, 1815|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6916|John C. Morse|Type genus: Sericostoma PA Latreille, 1825|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6917|John C. Morse|Type genus: Limnephilus WE Leach, 1815|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6918|John C. Morse|Type genus: Phryganea C Linnaeus, 1758|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6919|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hydroptila JW Dalman, 1819|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6920|John C. Morse|Type genus: Rhyacophila FJ Pictet, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6921|John C. Morse|Type genus: Dipseudopsis F Walker, 1852|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6922|John C. Morse|Type genus: Ecnomus R McLachlan, 1864|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6923|John C. Morse|Type genus: Polycentropus J Curtis, 1835|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6924|John C. Morse|Type genus: Psychomyia PA Latreille, 1829|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6925|John C. Morse|Type genus: Xiphocentron F Brauer, 1870|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6926|John C. Morse|Type genus: Stenopsyche R McLachlan, 1866|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6927|John C. Morse|Type genus: Atriplectides ME Mosely, 1936|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6928|John C. Morse|Type genus: Calamoceras F Brauer, 1865|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6929|John C. Morse|Type genus: Molanna J Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6930|John C. Morse|Type genus: Kokiria AG McFarlane, 1964|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6931|John C. Morse|Type genus: Odontocerum WE Leach, 1815|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6932|John C. Morse|Type genus: Philorheithrus EJ Hare, 1910|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6933|John C. Morse|Type genus: Anomalopsyche OS Flint, 1967|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6934|John C. Morse|Type genus: Antipodoecia ME Mosely, 1934|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6935|John C. Morse|Type genus: Barbarochthon KH Barnard, 1934|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6936|John C. Morse|Type genus: Beraea JF Stephens, 1833|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6937|John C. Morse|Type genus: Caloca ME Mosely, 1953|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6938|John C. Morse|Type genus: Chathamia RJ Tillyard, 1925|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6939|John C. Morse|Type genus: Conoesucus ME Mosely, 1936|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6940|John C. Morse|Type genus: Helicopha ME Mosely, 1953|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6941|John C. Morse|Type genus: Helicopsyche C von Siebold, 1856|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6942|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hydrosalpinx KH Barnard, 1934|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6943|John C. Morse|Type genus: Tasimia ME Mosely, 1936|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6944|John C. Morse|SUPERFAMILY placement uncertain in infraorder Brevitentoria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6945|John C. Morse|Type genus: Apatania F Kolenati, 1848|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6946|John C. Morse|Type genus: Brachycentrus J Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6947|John C. Morse|Type genus: Goera JF Stephens, 1829|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6948|John C. Morse|Type genus: Lepidostoma P Rambur, 1842|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6949|John C. Morse|Type genus: Oeconesus R McLachlan, 1862|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6950|John C. Morse|Type genus: Pisulia G Marlier, 1943|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6951|John C. Morse|Type genus: Plectrotarsus F Kolenati, 1848, Gen Spec Trich 1: 34, 94|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6952|John C. Morse|Type genus: Rossiana DG Denning, 1953|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6953|John C. Morse|Type genus: Uenoa M Iwata, 1927|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6954|John C. Morse|Type genus: Phryganopsyche GB Wiggins, 1959|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6955|John C. Morse|Type genus: Glossosoma J Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6956|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hydrobiosis R McLachlan, 1868|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6957|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hyalopsyche G Ulmer, 1904|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6958|John C. Morse|Type genus: Arctopsyche R McLachlan, 1868|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6959|John C. Morse|Type genus: Diplectrona JO Westwood, 1840|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6960|John C. Morse|Type genus: Oestropsis F Brauer, 1868|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6961|John C. Morse|Type genus: Kambaitipsyche H Malicky, 1992|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6962|John C. Morse|Type genus: Pseudoneureclipsis G Ulmer, 1913|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6963|John C. Morse|Type genus: Paduniella G Ulmer, 1913|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6964|John C. Morse|Type genus: Proxiphocentron F Schmid, 1982, Memoirs ent Soc Can no 121: 14|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6965|John C. Morse|Type genus: Paulianodes HH Ross, 1956|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6966|John C. Morse|Type genus: Chimarrha [recte Chimarra] JF Stephens, 1829|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6967|John C. Morse|Type genus: Stenopsychodes G Ulmer, 1916|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6968|John C. Morse|Type genus: Anisocentropus R McLachlan, 1863|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6969|John C. Morse|Type genus: Triplectides F Kolenati, 1859|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6970|John C. Morse|Type genus: Pseudogoera FM Carpenter, 1933|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6971|John C. Morse|Type genus: Moropsyche N Banks, 1906|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6972|John C. Morse|Type genus: Larcasia L Navas, 1917|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6973|John C. Morse|Type genus: Lepania HH Ross, 1941|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6974|John C. Morse|Type genus: Theliopsyche N Banks, 1911|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6975|John C. Morse|Type genus: Dicosmoecus R McLachlan, 1875|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6976|John C. Morse|Type genus: Drusus JF Stephens, 1837|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6977|John C. Morse|Type genus: Pseudostenophylax AV Martynov, 1909, Ann Mus St Petersb 14: 281|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6978|John C. Morse|Type genus: Thremma R McLachlan, 1876|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6979|John C. Morse|Type species: Agrypnetes crassicornis R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6980|John C. Morse|Type genus: Yphria LJ Milne|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6981|John C. Morse|Type genus: Agapetus J Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6982|John C. Morse|Type genus: Protoptila N Banks, 1904|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6983|John C. Morse|Type genus: Ptilocolepus F Kolenati, 1848, Gen Spec Trich 1: 34, 102|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6984|John C. Morse|Type genus: Apsilochorema G Ulmer, 1907|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6985|John C. Morse|Type genus: Oestropsyche N Banks|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6986|John C. Morse|Type genus: Achoropsyche RW Holzenthal, 1984|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6987|John C. Morse|Type genus: Athripsodes GJ Billberg, 1820|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6988|John C. Morse|Type genus: Leptorussa ME Mosely, 1953|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6989|John C. Morse|Type genus: Mystacides AA Berthold, 1827|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6990|John C. Morse|Type genus: Nectopsyche F Mueller, 1879|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6991|John C. Morse|Type genus: Triaenodes R McLachlan, 1865|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6992|John C. Morse|Type genus: Grumichella F Mueller, 1879|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6993|John C. Morse|Type genus: Hudsonema ME Mosely, 1936|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6994|John C. Morse|Type genus: Baicalina AV Martynov, 1914|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6995|John C. Morse|Type genus: Thamastes HA Hagen, 1858|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6996|John C. Morse|Type genus: Chaetopteryx JF Stephens, 1829|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6997|John C. Morse|Type genus: Chilostigma R McLachlan, 1876|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6998|John C. Morse|Type genus: Stenophylax F Kolenati, 1848, Gen Spec Trich 1: 32, 62|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 6999|John C. Morse|Type genus: Anagapetus HH Ross, 1938|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7000|John C. Morse|Type genus: Leucotrichia ME Mosely, 1934|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7001|John C. Morse|Type genus: Neotrichia KJ Morton, 1905|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7002|John C. Morse|Type genus: Ochrotrichia ME Mosely, 1934|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7003|John C. Morse|Type genus: Orthotrichia AE Eaton, 1873|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7004|John C. Morse|Type genus: Stactobia R McLachlan, 1880|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7005|John C. Morse|Type genus: Psyllobetina N Banks, 1939|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7006|John C. Morse|Type species: Dipseudopsis capensis F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7007|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnoecetis tanganicae G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7008|John C. Morse|Type species: Protodispeudopsis sjoestedti F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7009|John C. Morse|Type species: Hyalopsyche palpata G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7010|John C. Morse|Type species: Hyalopsychella winkleri G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7011|John C. Morse|Type species: Holocentropus placidus N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7012|John C. Morse|Type species: Austrotinodes latior F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7013|John C. Morse|Type species: Ecnomina spinosa DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7014|John C. Morse|Type species: Philopotamus tenellus P Rambur (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7015|John C. Morse|Type species: Parecnomina forcipata DE Kimmins (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7016|John C. Morse|Type species: Psychomyiellodes ungulata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7017|John C. Morse|Type species: Aphelocheira ladogensis F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7018|John C. Morse|Type species: Maesaipsyche prichapanyai H Malicky & P Chantaramongkol(original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7019|John C. Morse|Type species: Arctopsyche apicalis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7020|John C. Morse|Type species: Aphelocheira flavomaculata JF Stephens nec Pictet (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7021|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche taprobanes Hagen (selected by FCJ Fischer,1963, Trich Cat 4: 150)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7022|John C. Morse|Type species: Diplex moorei ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7023|John C. Morse|Type species: Homoplectra alseae HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7024|John C. Morse|Type species: Oropsyche howellae HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7025|John C. Morse|Type species: Sciadorus acutus KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7026|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsychodes fijiana ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7027|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche raruraru AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7028|John C. Morse|Type species: Austropsyche victoriana N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7029|John C. Morse|Type species: Caledopsyche cheesmanae DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7030|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche calosa N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7031|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche bronta HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7032|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche lepida FJ Pictet (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7033|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydromanicus ungulatus G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7034|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydromanicus verrucosus G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7035|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydatopsyche melli G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7036|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydromanicus irroratus F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7037|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydronema persica AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7038|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche cinerea FJ Pictet (selected by HH Ross, 1944, BullIllinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 86)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7039|John C. Morse|Type species Mexipsyche dampfi HH Ross & JD Unzicker (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7040|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche fimbriata R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7041|John C. Morse|Type species: Plectropsyche hoogstraali HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7042|John C. Morse|Type species: Macronema flavum Hagen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7043|John C. Morse|Type species: Sciops unicolor McLachlan (selected by FCJ Fischer, 1963)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7044|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche antilles HH Ross & BB Palmer (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7045|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche mauritiana R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7046|John C. Morse|Type species: Amphipsyche proluta R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7047|John C. Morse|Type species: Macronema pulchripenne RJ Tillyard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7048|John C. Morse|Type species: Blepharopus diaphanus F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7049|John C. Morse|Type species: Macronema auripenne P Rambur (selected by FCJ Fischer,1964, Trich Cat 4: 201)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7050|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptonema pallidum FE Guerin-Meneville (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7051|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptopsyche gracilis R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7052|John C. Morse|Type species: Macronema lineatum FJ Pictet (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7053|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche hyalina FJ Pictet (selected by G Ulmer, 1957,Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 23: 339)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7054|John C. Morse|Type species: Oestropsyche palingenia F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7055|John C. Morse|Type species: Plectromacronema comptum G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7056|John C. Morse|Type species: Protomacronema pubescens G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7057|John C. Morse|Type species: Macronema ceylanicum Hagen (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7058|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudomacronems vittatum G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7059|John C. Morse|Type species: Trichomacronema shanorum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7060|John C. Morse|Type species: Aethaloptera dispar F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7061|John C. Morse|Type species: Chiasmoda ecliptica L Navas, 1920 (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7062|John C. Morse|Type species: Polymorphanisus nigricornis F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7063|John C. Morse|Type species: Synoestropsis pedicillata G Ulmer (selected by FCJ Fischer,1963)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7064|John C. Morse|Type species: Smicridea grisea ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7065|John C. Morse|Type species: Smicridea fasciatella R McLachlan (selected by LJ Milne, 1936,Stud N Amer Trich 3: 72)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7066|John C. Morse|Type species: Smicrophylax creektona A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7067|John C. Morse|Type species: Kambaitipsyche schmidi H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7068|John C. Morse|Type species: Adectophylax volutus A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7069|John C. Morse|Type species: Antillopsyche wrighti N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7070|John C. Morse|Type species: Cernotina calcea HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7071|John C. Morse|Type species: Chilocentropus disparilis L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7072|John C. Morse|Type species: Cyrnellus minimus N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7073|John C. Morse|Type species: Cyrnodes scotti G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7074|John C. Morse|Type species: Cyrnopsis palpalis AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7075|John C. Morse|Type species: Cyrnus unipunctatus JF Stephens (designated by InternationalCommission of Zoological Nomenclature, [date ? ])|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7076|John C. Morse|Type species: Eodipseudopsis tomensis G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7077|John C. Morse|Type species: Eoneureclipsis limax DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7078|John C. Morse|Type species: Philopotamus dubius P Rambur (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7079|John C. Morse|Type species: Neucentropus mandjuricus AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7080|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea bimaculata C Linnaeus (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7081|John C. Morse|Type species: Neurocentropus vernus L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7082|John C. Morse|Type species: Nyctiophylax sinensis F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7083|John C. Morse|Type species: Pahamunaya layagammeda F Schmid (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7084|John C. Morse|Type species: Plectrocnemia senex JF Stephens nec Pictet = Plectrocnemiageniculata R McLachlan (monobasic) (FCJ Fischer, 1962, Trich Cat 3: 38)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7085|John C. Morse|Type species: Plectrocnemiella dubitans ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7086|John C. Morse|[based on a teratological specimen according to H Malicky, in litt, therefore should be declared invalid]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7087|John C. Morse|Type species: Polycentropus irroratus J Curtis (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7088|John C. Morse|OS Flint, 1968, Proc US natn Mus 125 (3665): 21, figs), type species: Ecnomodes buchwaldi G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7089|John C. Morse|Type species: Tasmanoplegas spilota A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7090|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudoneureclipsis ramosa G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7091|John C. Morse|Type species: Paduniella semarangensis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7092|John C. Morse|Type species: Anticyra phaeopa JF Stephens (selected by HH Ross, 1944,Bull Illinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 75)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7093|John C. Morse|Type species: Padangpsyche batakorum H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7094|John C. Morse|Type species: Psychomyia annulicornis FJ Pictet (selected by HH Ross, 1944,Bull Illinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 75)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7095|John C. Morse|Type species: Psychomyiella acutipennis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7096|John C. Morse|Type species: Tinodes lurida J Curtis (monobasic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7097|John C. Morse|AG McFarlane,1964, Rec Canterb Mus 8: 60), type species: Zelomyia trulla AG McFarlane (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7098|John C. Morse|Type species: Eutonella peltopsychoides F Mueller (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7099|John C. Morse|SUBFAMILY placement uncertain in Psychomyiidae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7100|John C. Morse|Type species: Proxiphocentron prathamajam F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7101|John C. Morse|Type species: Abaria tripunctata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7102|John C. Morse|Type species: Cnodocentron girika F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7103|John C. Morse|Type species: Drepanocentron druhyu F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7104|John C. Morse|Type species: Machairocentron lucumon F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7105|John C. Morse|Type species: Melanotrichia singularis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7106|John C. Morse|Type species: Xiphocentron bilimekii F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7107|John C. Morse|Type species: Paulianodes tsaratananae HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7108|John C. Morse|Type species: Cabreraia tagananana G Enderlein (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7109|John C. Morse|Type species: Cryptobiosella tridens IM Henderson (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7110|John C. Morse|Type species: Doloclanes montana N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7111|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolophilodes ornata G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7112|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolomyia kalmasa F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7113|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolopsyche kalmasita F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7114|John C. Morse|Type species: Edidiehlia hiskia H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7115|John C. Morse|Type species: Gunungiella reducta G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7116|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydrobiosella stenocerca RJ Tillyard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7117|John C. Morse|Type species: Sortosa obrussa HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7118|John C. Morse|Type species: Neobiosella irrorata KAJ Wise (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7119|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea montana E Donovan (selected by DE Kimmins,1950, Entomologist 83: 59)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7120|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche occipitalis FJ Pictet (selected by HH Ross, 1949,P ent Soc Washington 51: 154)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7121|John C. Morse|Type species: Xenobiosella motueka IM Henderson (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7122|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea marginata C Linnaeus (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7123|John C. Morse|Type species: Chimarrha galeata AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7124|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenopsyche griseipennis R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7125|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudostenopsyche sugens W Doehler (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7126|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenopsychodes mjoebergi G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7127|John C. Morse|Type species: Atriplectides dubius ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7128|John C. Morse|Type species: Hughscottiella auricapilla G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7129|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptodermatopteryx tenuis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7130|John C. Morse|Type species: Neoatriplectides froehlichi RW Holzenthal (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7131|John C. Morse|Type species: Anisocentropus illustris R McLachlan (selected by G Ulmer,1929, D ent Z, p 167)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7132|John C. Morse|Type species: Ascalaphomerus humeralis F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7133|John C. Morse|Type species: Banyallarga testacea L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7134|John C. Morse|Type species: Calamoceras marsupus F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7135|John C. Morse|Type species: Ganonema pallicorne R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7136|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhabdoceras japonicum G Ulmer (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7137|John C. Morse|Type species: Heteroplectron californicum R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7138|John C. Morse|Type species: Phylloicus farri OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7139|John C. Morse|Type species: Phylloicus major F Mueller (selected by FCJ Fischer, 1965,Trich Cat 6: 20)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7140|John C. Morse|Type species: Silvatares excelsus L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7141|John C. Morse|Type species: Indomolannodes decurvatus GB Wiggins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7142|John C. Morse|Type species: Molanna angustata J Curtis (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7143|John C. Morse|Type species: Molannodes zelleri R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7144|John C. Morse|Type species: Kokiria miharo AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7145|John C. Morse|Type species: Mecynostomella fusca DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7146|John C. Morse|Type species: Pangullia faziana L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7147|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhynchopsyche fusca F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7148|John C. Morse|Type species: Tanjistomella verna A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7149|John C. Morse|Type species: Taskiria austera A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7150|John C. Morse|Type species: Taskiropsyche lacustris A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7151|John C. Morse|Type species: Setodes duodecimpunctatus L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7152|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea albifrons C Linnaeus (selected by LJ Milne, 1934,Stud N Amer Trich 1: 14, 18)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7153|John C. Morse|Type species: Axiocerina reunionis HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7154|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea nervosa AF Fourcroy (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7155|John C. Morse|Type species: Mystacida leucophaea P Rambur (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7156|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptecho scirpi KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7157|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptoceriella aemulator F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7158|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptocerina spinigera ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7159|John C. Morse|Type species: Neoathripsodes anomalus RW Holzenthal (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7160|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea interrupta JC Fabricius (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7161|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptorussa russata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7162|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea nigra C Linnaeus (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7163|John C. Morse|Type species: Tagalopsyche sisyroides N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7164|John C. Morse|Type species: Setodes gemma F Mueller (first included species)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7165|John C. Morse|Type species: Setodes respersellus P Rambur (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7166|John C. Morse|Subgenus Quaria LJ Milne, 1934, Stud N Amer Trich 1: 17, as a subgenus ofOecetis, type species: Oecetis scala LJ Milne (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7167|John C. Morse|Type species: Ptochoecetis africana G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7168|John C. Morse|Type species: Hemileptocerus gregarius G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7169|John C. Morse|Type species: Sericodes capreolanus F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7170|John C. Morse|Type species: Setodes punctellus P Rambur (selected by LJ Milne, 1934, StudN Amer Trich 1: 18)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7171|John C. Morse|Type species: Trichosetodes argentolineatus G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7172|John C. Morse|Type species: Setodes reducta R McLachlan (selected by DE Kimmins, 1950,Entomologist 83: 58)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7173|John C. Morse|Type species: Allosetodes plutonis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7174|John C. Morse|Type species: Erotesis baltica R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7175|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptocerus bicolor J Curtis (selected by HH Ross, 1944, BullIllinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 244)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7176|John C. Morse|Type species: Triaenodes griseus N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7177|John C. Morse|Type species: Brachysetodes insularis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7178|John C. Morse|TRIBE placement uncertain in subfamily Leptocerinae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7179|John C. Morse|Type species: Brachysetodes trifidus F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7180|John C. Morse|Type species: to be selected|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7181|John C. Morse|Type species: Russobex cuneatus R StClair (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7182|John C. Morse|Type species: Mystacides brasiliana F Brauer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7183|John C. Morse|Type species: Grumichella rostrata A Thienemann (first included species)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7184|John C. Morse|Type species: Triplexa villa ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7185|John C. Morse|Type species: Condocerus paludosus A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7186|John C. Morse|Type species: Tetracentron amabile R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7187|John C. Morse|Type species: Notalina parkeri ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7188|John C. Morse|Type species: Hudsonema sparsa DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7189|John C. Morse|Type species: Lectrides varians ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7190|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptocerus exiguus R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7191|John C. Morse|Type species: Symphitoneuria fulva L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7192|John C. Morse|Type species: Mystacides gracilis H Burmeister (selected by ME Mosely,1936, Trans R Ent Soc London 85: 93)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7193|John C. Morse|Type species: Triplectides oreolimnetes RJ Tillyard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7194|John C. Morse|Type species: Triplexina nigra ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7195|John C. Morse|Type species: Westiplectes pedderensis A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7196|John C. Morse|Type species: Nietnerella hageni DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7197|John C. Morse|SUBFAMILY placement uncertain in family Leptoceridae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7198|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnocentropus insolitus G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7199|John C. Morse|Type species: Barynema costatum N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7200|John C. Morse|Type species: Barypenthus concolor H Burmeister (selected by FCJ Fischer,1965, Trich Cat 6: 28)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7201|John C. Morse|Type species: Inthanopsyche trimeresuri H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7202|John C. Morse|Type species: Lannapsyche chantaramongkolae H Malicky (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7203|John C. Morse|Type species: Marilia major F Mueller (selected by ME Mosely & DE Kimmins,1953, Trich Australia N Zeal, p 164)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7204|John C. Morse|Type species: Namamyia plutonis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7205|John C. Morse|Type species: Nerophilus oregonensis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7206|John C. Morse|Type species: Odontocerum griseum WE Leach (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7207|John C. Morse|Type species: Parthina linea DG Denning (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7208|John C. Morse|Type species: Perissoneura paradoxa R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7209|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilotreta frontalis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7210|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudogoera singularis FM Carpenter (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7211|John C. Morse|Type species: Aphilorheithrus stepheni ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7212|John C. Morse|Type species: Austrheithrus dubitans ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7213|John C. Morse|Type species: Kosrheithrus tillyardi ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7214|John C. Morse|Type species: Mystacopsyche ochracea F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7215|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudoeconesus agilis GV Hudson (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7216|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilopsyche kolbiana G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7217|John C. Morse|Type species: Ramiheithrus virgatus A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7218|John C. Morse|Type species: Tasmanthrus angustipennis ME Mosely (original designaiton)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7219|John C. Morse|Type species: Anomalopsyche ocellata OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7220|John C. Morse|Type species: Contulma cranifer OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7221|John C. Morse|Type species: Antipodoecia turneri ME Mosely (original deisgnation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7222|John C. Morse|Type species: Barbarochthon brunneum KH Barnard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7223|John C. Morse|Type species: Thya maurus J Curtis (selected by DE Kimmins, 1959, Bull zoolNomencl 17: 32-34, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature decision ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7224|John C. Morse|Type species: Beraeamyia squamosa ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7225|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea minuta C Linnaeus (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7226|John C. Morse|Type species: Beraeodina palpalis ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7227|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhyacophila articularis FJ Pictet (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7228|John C. Morse|Type species: Ernodes gracilis T Nozaki & T Kagaya (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7229|John C. Morse|Type species: Notoernodes inornatus T Andersen & J Kjaerandsen (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7230|John C. Morse|Type species: Alloecentrella magnicornis KAJ Wise (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7231|John C. Morse|Type species: Caenota plicata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7232|John C. Morse|Type species: Caloca straminea ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7233|John C. Morse|Type species: Calocoides aquilonia A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7234|John C. Morse|Type species: Pliocaloca mucronata A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7235|John C. Morse|Type species: Pycnocentrella eruensis ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7236|John C. Morse|Type species: Tamasia variegata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7237|John C. Morse|Type species: Chathamia brevipennis RJ Tillyard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7238|John C. Morse|Type species: Philanisus plebeius F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7239|John C. Morse|Type species: Beraeoptera roria ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7240|John C. Morse|Type species: Coenoria boera ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7241|John C. Morse|Type species: not given, possibly Pycnocentrodes hamiltoni RJ Tillyard,according to Z Spuris, 1991, Latvijas Ent 34: 88|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7242|John C. Morse|Type species: Conoesucus fromus ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7243|John C. Morse|Type species: Costora iena ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7244|John C. Morse|Type species: Hampa patona ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7245|John C. Morse|Type species: Lingora aurata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7246|John C. Morse|Type species: Matasia satana ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7247|John C. Morse|Type species: Olinx feredayi R McLachlan (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7248|John C. Morse|Type species: Periwinkla childi AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7249|John C. Morse|Type species: Pycnocentria funerea R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7250|John C. Morse|Type species: Pycnocentrodes chiltoni RJ Tillyard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7251|John C. Morse|Type species: Alloecella grisea N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7252|John C. Morse|Type species: Alloecentrellodes obliquus OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7253|John C. Morse|Type species: Austrocentrus griseus F Schmid, 1964 (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7254|John C. Morse|Type species: Eosericostoma inaequispinum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7255|John C. Morse|Type species: Helicopha astia ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7256|John C. Morse|Type species: Microthremma crassifimbriatum F Schmid (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7257|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudosericostoma simplississimum F Schmid (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7258|John C. Morse|Type species: Zelolessica cheira AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7259|John C. Morse|Type species: Helicopsyche shuttleworthi C von Siebold (selected by OS Flint,1964, Tech Pap Agric Expt Sta Univ Puerto Rico 40: 69)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7260|John C. Morse|Type species: Rakiura vernale AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7261|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydrosalpinx sericea KH Barnard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7262|John C. Morse|Type species: Petrothrincus circularis KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7263|John C. Morse|Type species: Aclosma bispinosum JC Morse (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7264|John C. Morse|Type species: Agarodes griseus N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7265|John C. Morse|Type species: Asahaya asambaddha F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7266|John C. Morse|Type species: Aselas camella KH Barnard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7267|John C. Morse|Type species: Cerasma cornuta R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7268|John C. Morse|Type species: Cheimacheramus caudalis KH Barnard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7269|John C. Morse|Type species: Notidobia pele HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7270|John C. Morse|Type species: Dicentropus flavipes G Ulmer (first included species)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7271|John C. Morse|Type species: Gumaga okinawaensis M Tsuda (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7272|John C. Morse|Type species: Myotrichia murina F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7273|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea atrata JC Fabricius (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7274|John C. Morse|Type species: Notidobiella parallelipipeda F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7275|John C. Morse|Type species: Oecismus mucidus R McLachlan (selected by DE Kimmins,1950, Entomologist 83: 59)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7276|John C. Morse|Type species: Chrysostoma peniai F Schmid (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7277|John C. Morse|Type species: Petroplax caricis KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7278|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhoizema saxiferum KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7279|John C. Morse|Type species: Sericostoma festivum P Rambur (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7280|John C. Morse|Type species: Sericostoma latreillii J Curtis (first included species)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7281|John C. Morse|Type species: Noleca asaka ME Mosely (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7282|John C. Morse|FAMILY placement uncertain in superfamily Sericostomatoidea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7283|John C. Morse|Type species Karomana didinki F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7284|John C. Morse|Type species: Mpuga lafcadio F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7285|John C. Morse|Type species: Ngoya elwe F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7286|John C. Morse|Type species: Seselpsyche matyoti H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7287|John C. Morse|Type species: Charadropsyche penicillata OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7288|John C. Morse|Type species: Tasiagma ciliata A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7289|John C. Morse|Type species: Tasimia palpata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7290|John C. Morse|Type species: Trichovespula macrocera F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7291|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatania wallengreni R McLachlan (plenary powers, DEKimmins, 1959, Opinion 586, 1961)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7292|John C. Morse|Type species: Apataniana hutchinsoni ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7293|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatidelia martynovi ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7294|John C. Morse|Type species: Baicalina bellicosa AV Martynov (selected by AV Martynov,1924, CR Ac Sci Russie A, p 96)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7295|John C. Morse|Type species: Protobaicalina hageni VD Ivanov & TV Menshutkina (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7296|John C. Morse|Type species: Baicalina foliata AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7297|John C. Morse|Type species: Baicalina ovalis AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7298|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatania baicalensis AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7299|John C. Morse|Type species: Radema infernale HA Hagen (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7300|John C. Morse|Type species: Thamastes dipterus Hagen (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7301|John C. Morse|Type species: Proradema furcatella W Mey (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7302|John C. Morse|TRIBE placement uncertain in subfamily Apataniinae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7303|John C. Morse|Type species: Apataniana nikolaevi W Mey & R Jung (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7304|John C. Morse|Type species: Moropsyche parvula N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7305|John C. Morse|Type species: Notania brunnea ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7306|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatania tripunctata N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7307|John C. Morse|SUBFAMILY placement uncertain in family Apataniidae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7308|John C. Morse|Type species: Manophylax annulatus GB Wiggins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7309|John C. Morse|Type species: Moselyana comosa DG Denning (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7310|John C. Morse|Type species: Pedomoecus sierra HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7311|John C. Morse|Type species: Adicrophleps hitchcocki OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7312|John C. Morse|Type species: Amiocentrus aspilus HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7313|John C. Morse|Type species: Brachycentrus subnubilus J Curtis (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7314|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolichocentrus tenuis AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7315|John C. Morse|Type species: Eobrachycentrus gelidae GB Wiggins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7316|John C. Morse|Type species: Hummelia unica KH Forsslund (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7317|John C. Morse|Type species: Oligoplectrum morosum R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7318|John C. Morse|Type species: Archithremma ulachensis AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7319|John C. Morse|Type species: Ashmira elia ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7320|John C. Morse|Type species: Gastrocentrella unica G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7321|John C. Morse|Type species: Gastrocentrides sumatranus G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7322|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea pilosa JC Fabricius (selected by JO Westwood,1840)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7323|John C. Morse|Type species: Goerita genota HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7324|John C. Morse|Type species: Goerita semata HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7325|John C. Morse|Type species: Silo niger HA Hagen (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7326|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea pallipes JC Fabricius (selected by JO Westwood,1840, DE Kimmins, 1961, Bull zool Nom 18: 157-158)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7327|John C. Morse|Type species: Silo auratus Hagen (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7328|John C. Morse|Type species: Larcasia partita L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7329|John C. Morse|Type species: Lepania cascada HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7330|John C. Morse|Type species: Adinarthrella brunnea ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7331|John C. Morse|Type species: Adinarthrum kurseum ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7332|John C. Morse|Type species: Agoerodella punkata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7333|John C. Morse|Type species: Agoerodes convolutus ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7334|John C. Morse|Type species: Anacrunoecia atania ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7335|John C. Morse|Type species: Maniconeura destructa G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7336|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrena shanta ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7337|John C. Morse|Type species: Maniconeura albardana G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7338|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthropsis picea G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7339|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum ferox R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7340|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinomyia djerkuana AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7341|John C. Morse|Type species: Eodinarthrum pusillum AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7342|John C. Morse|Type species: Goerodella tesarum ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7343|John C. Morse|Type species: Goerodes corniger G Ulmer (selected by ME Mosely, 1939)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7344|John C. Morse|Type species: Goerodina serrata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7345|John C. Morse|Type species: Indocrunoecia heterolepidia AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7346|John C. Morse|Type species: Kodala lanca ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7347|John C. Morse|Type species: Lasiocephala taurus A Costa (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7348|John C. Morse|Type species: Lepidostoma squamulosum P Rambur (selected by HH Ross,1944, Bull Illinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 258)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7349|John C. Morse|Type species: Maniconeura penicillata R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7350|John C. Morse|Type species: Mellomyia inops G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7351|John C. Morse|Type species: Neolepidostoma jacobsoni G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7352|John C. Morse|Type species: Severinia crassicornis G Ulmer (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7353|John C. Morse|Type species: Paradinarthrodes kojimai K Tani (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7354|John C. Morse|Type species: Paraphlegopteryx tonkinensis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7355|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum armatum G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7356|John C. Morse|Type species: Goera irrorata J Curtis (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7357|John C. Morse|Type species: Protomyia tripartita AV Martynov (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7358|John C. Morse|Type species: Theliopsyche parva N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7359|John C. Morse|Type species: Zephyropsyche schmidi JS Weaver (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7360|John C. Morse|Type species: Allocosmoecus partitus N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7361|John C. Morse|Type species: Dicosmoecus canax HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7362|John C. Morse|Type species: Anomalocosmoecus blancasi F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7363|John C. Morse|Type species: Dicosmoecus nordenskioeldii G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7364|John C. Morse|Type species: Archaeophylax ochreus ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7365|John C. Morse|Type species: Austrocosmoecus hirsutus F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7366|John C. Morse|Type species: Parachiona pilosa N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7367|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax palatus R McLachlan (selected by HH Ross, 1944,Bull Illinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 176)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7368|John C. Morse|Type species: Ecclisocosmoecus spinosus F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7369|John C. Morse|Type species: Ecclisomyia conspersa N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7370|John C. Morse|Type species: Drusinus frontalis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7371|John C. Morse|Type species: Evanophanes insignis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7372|John C. Morse|F Schmid, 1951, Mitt Schweiz ent Ges 24: 324- 327, f 15-23), type species: Halesus punctatissumus F Walker (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7373|John C. Morse|Type species: Magellomyia moesta N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7374|John C. Morse|Type species: Metacosmoecus nigrofasciatus F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7375|John C. Morse|Type species: Monocosmoecus vanderweelii G Ulmer (selected by F Schmid,1955)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7376|John C. Morse|Type species: Nostrafilla lutzi L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7377|John C. Morse|[possibly a syn of Magellomyia, F Schmid, 1955, Mitt Schweiz ent Ges 28 Beih p 50]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7378|John C. Morse|Type species: Nothopsyche pallipes N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7379|John C. Morse|Type species: Asynarchus tristis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7380|John C. Morse|Type species: Beaumontia beaumontia F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7381|John C. Morse|Type species: Anomalopterygella chauviniana JPEF Stein (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7382|John C. Morse|Type species: Cryptothrix nebulicola R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7383|John C. Morse|Type species: Anabolia testacea in the sense of JF Stephens, not JF Gmelin(selected by JO Westwood, 1840, Intr mod Class Ins 2 Syn Genera p 49)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7384|John C. Morse|Type species: Ecclisopteryx dalecarlica F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7385|John C. Morse|Type species: Potamorites budtzi G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7386|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea flavipennis FJ Pictet (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7387|John C. Morse|Type species: Monocentra lepidoptera P Rambur (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7388|John C. Morse|Type species: Annitella kosciuszkii F Kalpalek (selected by F Schmid, 1952,Rev Suisse Zool 59: 158-160, f 115, 122-131)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7389|John C. Morse|Type species: Badukiella prohibita W Mey (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7390|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopterna satunini AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7391|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopteryx maximus K Kumanski (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7392|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopterygopsis maclachlani JPEF Stein (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7393|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopterygella abchazica AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7394|John C. Morse|Type species: Kelgena minima W Mey (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7395|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilopteryx zimmeri R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7396|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopteryx psorosa F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7397|John C. Morse|Type species: Rizeiella anatolica F Sipahiler (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7398|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopteryx singularis F Klapalek (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7399|John C. Morse|Type species: Chilostigma rarum AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7400|John C. Morse|Type species: Chiloecia lacustris L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7401|John C. Morse|Type species: Chilostigma sieboldi R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7402|John C. Morse|Type species: Chilostigmodes forcipatus AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7403|John C. Morse|Type species: Desmona bethula DG Denning (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7404|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephilus difficilis F Walker (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7405|John C. Morse|Type species: Glyphopsyche bryanti N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7406|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephilus praeteritus F Walker (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7407|John C. Morse|Type species: Homophylax flavipennis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7408|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatania canadensis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7409|John C. Morse|Type species: Pielus spinulosus L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7410|John C. Morse|Type species: Glyphopsyche avigo HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7411|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephilus nervosus J Curtis (selected by JO Westwood,1840, Intr mod Class Ins 2: 49)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7412|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea trimaculata JW Zetterstedt (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7413|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax fusorius R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7414|John C. Morse|Type species: Halesus magnificus N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7415|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea pellucida AJ Retzius (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7416|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea interrogationis JW Zetterstedt (selected by LJ Milne,1935, Stud N Amer Trich 2: 27)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7417|John C. Morse|Type species: Halesus taylori N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7418|John C. Morse|Type species: Platyphylax occidentalis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7419|John C. Morse|Type species: Asynarchus productus KJ Morton (selected by F Schmid, 1952,Mitt Schweiz ent Ges 25: 158, 161, 169)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7420|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptophylax gracilis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7421|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea rhombica C Linnaeus (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7422|John C. Morse|Type species: Grammotaulius brevilinea R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7423|John C. Morse|Type species: Philarctus bergrothi R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7424|John C. Morse|Type species: Hallesus maculipennis F Kolenati (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7425|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilopteryx brevipennis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7426|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax alpestris F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7427|John C. Morse|Type species: Acrophylax zerberus F Brauer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7428|John C. Morse|Type species: Halesus uncatus F Brauer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7429|John C. Morse|Type species: Anisogamus flavipunctatus AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7430|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax difformis R McLachlan (selected by DE Kimmins,1950, Entomologist 83: 58)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7431|John C. Morse|Type species: Acrophylax czarnohoricus J Dziedzielewicz (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7432|John C. Morse|Type species: Asynarchus centralis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7433|John C. Morse|Type species: Clostoeca sperryae N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7434|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax consors R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7435|John C. Morse|Type species: Enoicyla sylvatica P Rambur (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7436|John C. Morse|Type species: Enoicylopsis peyerimhoffi L Navas (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7437|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea digitata F von Paula Schrank (selected by JOWestwood, 1840, Intr mod Class Ins 2, Syn Genera, p 49)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7438|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax infumatus R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7439|John C. Morse|Type species: Anisogamus aequalis F Klapalek (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7440|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptotaulius gracilis F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7441|John C. Morse|Type species: Halesus melampus R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7442|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephila aspersa P Rambur (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7443|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea picicornis FJ Pictet (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7444|John C. Morse|Type species: Philocasca demita HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7445|John C. Morse|Type species: Enoicyla frauenfeldi F Brauer (selected by R McLachlan, 1875)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7446|John C. Morse|[Synonym of Hydatophylax according to VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7447|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax stellatus J Curtis (selected by F Schmid, 1955,Mitt Schweiz ent Ges 28 Beih, p 171, 173-175)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7448|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilopterna pevzovi AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7449|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephila scabripennis P Rambur (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7450|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenophylax striatus F Kolenati not C Linnaeus (selected by DEKimmins, 1950, Entomologist 83: 59-60)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7451|John C. Morse|Type species: Lepnevaina signata GB Wiggins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7452|John C. Morse|TRIBE placement uncertain in subfamily Limnephilinae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7453|John C. Morse|Type species: Thermophylax tyoployensis AP Nimmo (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7454|John C. Morse|Type species: Aplatyphylax mishmicus DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7455|John C. Morse|Type species: Astenophylina kashmira ME Mosely (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7456|John C. Morse|Type species: Astratodina inermis ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7457|John C. Morse|Type species: Phylostenax himalus ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7458|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudostenophylax fumosus AV Martynov (selected by MEMosely, 1936, J Bombay Soc 38: 449, 455)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7459|John C. Morse|Type species: Sphagnophylax meiops GB Wiggins & NN Winchester (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7460|John C. Morse|SUBFAMILY placement uncertain in family Limnephilidae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7461|John C. Morse|Type species: Oeconesus maori R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7462|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudoeconesus stramineus R McLachlan (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7463|John C. Morse|Type species: Tarapsyche olis AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7464|John C. Morse|Type species: Tascuna ignota A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7465|John C. Morse|Type species: Zelandopsyche ingens RJ Tillyard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7466|John C. Morse|Type species: Zepsyche acinaces AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7467|John C. Morse|Type species: Dyschimus thrymmifer KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7468|John C. Morse|Type species: Pisulia glabra G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7469|John C. Morse|Type species: Liapota lavara A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7470|John C. Morse|Type species: Nanoplectrus truchanasi A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7471|John C. Morse|Type species: Plectrotarsus gravenhorsti F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7472|John C. Morse|Type species: Rossiana montana DG Denning (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7473|John C. Morse|Type species: Neophylax concinnus R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7474|John C. Morse|Type species: Oligophlebodes coloradensis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7475|John C. Morse|Type species: Thremma anomalum R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7476|John C. Morse|Type species: Farula rainieri LJ Milne (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7477|John C. Morse|Type species: Neothremma alicia GS Dodds & FL Hisaw (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7478|John C. Morse|Type species: Sericostriata surdickae GB Wiggins, JS Weaver, & JD Unzicker (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7479|John C. Morse|Type species: Uenoa tokunagai M Iwata (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7480|John C. Morse|Type species: Agrypnia pagetana J Curtis (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7481|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea dossuaria T Say (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7482|John C. Morse|Type species: Ecclisomyia complicata N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7483|John C. Morse|Type species: Holostomis regina R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7484|John C. Morse|Type species: Neuronia inornata N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7485|John C. Morse|Type species: Anabolia clathrata F Kolenati (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7486|John C. Morse|Type species: Neurocyta arenata L Navas (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7487|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea reticulata C Linnaeus (selected by AV Martynov,1924, ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7488|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea striata C Linnaeus (selected by LJ Milne, 1934, StudN Amer Trich 1: 8)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7489|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea grandis C Linnaeus (selected by J Curtis, 1836, BritEnt, pl 592 text and JO Westwood, 1840, Intr mod Class Ins 2, Syn Genera, p 49)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7490|John C. Morse|Type species: Ptilostomis kovalevskii F Kolenati (monobasic) (variety bselected by FCJ Fischer, 1964, Trich Cat 5: 91)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7491|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea phalaenoides C Linnaeus (selected by HW van derWeele, 1910, Coll Selys 5, 1: 55) (LJ Milne, 1934, Stud N Amer Trich 1: 8) (conserved by International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature, Opinion 1596 - JD Oswald 1988, ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7492|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea minor J Curtis (selected by LJ Milne, 1934, Stud NAmer Trich 1: 7)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7493|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea latipennis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7494|John C. Morse|Type species: Agapetus fuscipes J Curtis (selected by JO Westwood, 1840,Intr mod Class Ins 2, p 51)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7495|John C. Morse|Type species: Catagapetus nigrans R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7496|John C. Morse|Type species: Agapetus debilis HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7497|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma boltoni J Curtis (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7498|John C. Morse|Type species: Antoptila brasiliana ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7499|John C. Morse|Type species: Campsiophora pedophila OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7500|John C. Morse|Type species: bifida ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7501|John C. Morse|Type species: Cariboptila orophila OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7502|John C. Morse|Type species: Cubanoptila cubana JL Sykora (first included species by linepriority)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7503|John C. Morse|Type species: aluca ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7504|John C. Morse|Type species: [no species ever included]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7505|John C. Morse|Type species: Mastigoptila curvicornuta OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7506|John C. Morse|Type species: Protoptila jeanae HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7507|John C. Morse|Type species: Merionoptila wygodzinskyi F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7508|John C. Morse|Type species: Paraprotoptila armata S Jacquemart (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7509|John C. Morse|Type species: Mortoniella bilineata G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7510|John C. Morse|Type species: Nepaloptila coei DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7511|John C. Morse|Type species: Padunia adelungi AV Martynov, 1910 (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7512|John C. Morse|Type species: Poeciloptila falcata F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7513|John C. Morse|Type species: Beraea ? maculata HA Hagen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7514|John C. Morse|Type species: Scotiotrichia ocreata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7515|John C. Morse|Type species: Temburongpsyche anakan H Malicky (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7516|John C. Morse|Type species: Tolhuaca cupulifera F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7517|John C. Morse|Type species: Acanthotrichia bilamina A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7518|John C. Morse|Type species: Acritoptila globosa A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7519|John C. Morse|Type species: Agraylea sexmaculata J Curtis (selected by JO Westwood,1840, Intr mod Class Ins 2, Syn Genera, p 51)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7520|John C. Morse|Type species: Austratrichia neboissi A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7521|John C. Morse|Type species: Cyclopsiella anderseni J Kjaerandsen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7522|John C. Morse|Type species: Dhatrichia inasa ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7523|John C. Morse|Type species: Hellyethira vallecula A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7524|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptila tineoides JW Dalman (monobasic, see also KHForsslund, 1955, Ent Tidskr 76: 125)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7525|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptilina angustipennis AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7526|John C. Morse|Type species: Microptila minutissima F Ris (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7527|John C. Morse|Type species: Missitrichia nusam A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7528|John C. Morse|Type species: Mulgravia coronata A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7529|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptila costalis AE Eaton nec J Curtis (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7530|John C. Morse|Type species: Paroxyethira hendersoni ME Mosely (selected by ME Mosely &DE Kimmins, 1953, Trich Australia N Zealand, p 515)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7531|John C. Morse|Type species: Paucicalcaria ozarkensis ML Mathis & DE Bowles (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7532|John C. Morse|Type species: Tangatrichia gracilenta A Wells & T Andersen (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7533|John C. Morse|Type species: Leiochiton fagesii E Guinard (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7534|John C. Morse|Type species: Ugandatrichia minor ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7535|John C. Morse|Type species: Vietrichia linghia J Olah (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7536|John C. Morse|Type species: Wlitrichia intropertica J Kjaerandsen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7537|John C. Morse|Type species: Xuthotrichia ochracea ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7538|John C. Morse|Type species: Abtrichia antennata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7539|John C. Morse|Type species: Acostatrichia plaumanni ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7540|John C. Morse|Type species: Alisotrichia hirudopsis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7541|John C. Morse|Type species: Anchitrichia spangleri OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7542|John C. Morse|Type species: Ascotrichia frontalis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7543|John C. Morse|Type species: Betricia zilbra ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7544|John C. Morse|Type species: Cerasmatrichia trinitatis OS Flint, SC Harris, & L Botosaneanu(original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7545|John C. Morse|Type species: Ceratotrichia fairchildi OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7546|John C. Morse|Type species: Costatrichia lodora ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7547|John C. Morse|Type species: Leucotrichia melleopicta ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7548|John C. Morse|Type species: Alisotrichia blantoni OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7549|John C. Morse|Type species: Peltopsyche sieboldi F Mueller (selected by FCJ Fischer, 1961)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7550|John C. Morse|Type species: Scelobotrichia contrerasi SC Harris & J Bueno-Soria (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7551|John C. Morse|Type species: Zumatrichia filosa ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7552|John C. Morse|Type species: Kumanskiella karenae SC Harris & OS Flint (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7553|John C. Morse|Type species: Mayatrichia ayama ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7554|John C. Morse|Type species: Neotrichia collata KJ Morton (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7555|John C. Morse|Type species: Taraxitrichia amazonensis OS Flint & SC Harris (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7556|John C. Morse|Type species: Orthotrichia nigritta N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7557|John C. Morse|Type species: Ochrotrichia insularis ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7558|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhyacopsyche hagenii F Mueller (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7559|John C. Morse|Type species: Ithytrichia lamellaris AE Eaton (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7560|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptila angustella R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7561|John C. Morse|Type species: Bredinia dominicensis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7562|John C. Morse|Type species: Byrsopteryx mirifica OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7563|John C. Morse|Type species: Catoxyethira fasciata G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7564|John C. Morse|Type species: Celaenotrichia edwardsi ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7565|John C. Morse|Type species: Chrysotrichia hatnagola F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7566|John C. Morse|Type species: Flintiella andreae EB Angrisano (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7567|John C. Morse|Type species: Niuginitrichia bukamak A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7568|John C. Morse|Type species: Parastactobia talakalahena F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7569|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptila cursitans HA Hagen (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7570|John C. Morse|Type species: Scelotrichia saranganica G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7571|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydroptila fuscicornis WG Schneider (selected by ME Mosely1933 Stylops 2: 162, and FCJ Fischer 1961 Trich Cat 2: 104)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7572|John C. Morse|Type species: Stactobia ulmeri AJ Siltala (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7573|John C. Morse|Type species: Caledonotrichia illiesi JL Sykora (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7574|John C. Morse|TRIBE placement uncertain in subfamily Hydroptilinae|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7575|John C. Morse|Type species: Dibusa angata HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7576|John C. Morse|Type species: Diaulus ladislavii F Mueller (Dicaminus replacing Diaulus getsits type)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7577|John C. Morse|Type species: Jabitrichia dostinei A Wells (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7578|John C. Morse|Type species: Macrostactobia elawalikanda F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7579|John C. Morse|Type species: Maydenoptila cuneola A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7580|John C. Morse|Type species: not selected|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7581|John C. Morse|Type species: Orphninotrichia maculata ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7582|John C. Morse|Type species: Ptilocolepus turbidus F Kolenati (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7583|John C. Morse|Type species: Allochorema tasmanica ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7584|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilochorema indicum G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7585|John C. Morse|Type species: Australochorema rectispinum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7586|John C. Morse|Type species: Isochorema curvispinum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7587|John C. Morse|Type species: Neopsilochorema tricarinatum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7588|John C. Morse|Type species: Amphichorema monicae F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7589|John C. Morse|Type species: Androchorema chilense OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7590|John C. Morse|Type species: Atopsyche tripunctata N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7591|John C. Morse|Type species: Atrachorema mangu AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7592|John C. Morse|Type species: Australobiosis araucanica F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7593|John C. Morse|Type species: Austrochorema wenta ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7594|John C. Morse|Type species: Cailloma brunosa HH Ross & EW King (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7595|John C. Morse|Type species: Clavichorema trancasicum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7596|John C. Morse|Type species: Costachorema psaroptera AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7597|John C. Morse|Type species: Percivalia maxima AG McFarlane (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7598|John C. Morse|Type species: Taschorema nesydrion A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7599|John C. Morse|Type species: Neochorema paradoxicum OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7600|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydrobiosis frater R McLachlan (selected by RJ Tillyard, 1924,Tr N Zeal Inst 55: 287)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7601|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydrochorema crassicaudatum RJ Tillyard (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7602|John C. Morse|Type species: Iguazu ulmeri HH Ross & EW King (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7603|John C. Morse|Type species: Ipsebiosis spicula A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7604|John C. Morse|Type species: Koetonga clivicola A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7605|John C. Morse|Type species: Megogata necopina A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7606|John C. Morse|Type species: Metachorema gregarium F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7607|John C. Morse|Type species: Microchorema recintoi F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7608|John C. Morse|Type species: Neoatopsyche chilensis F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7609|John C. Morse|Type species: Neochorema dictynnum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7610|John C. Morse|Type species: Neurochrema decussatum RJ Tillyard, 1924|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7611|John C. Morse|Type species: Parachorema bifidum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7612|John C. Morse|Type species: Anachorema evansi ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7613|John C. Morse|Type species: Pomphochorema chilensis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7614|John C. Morse|Type species: Pseudoradema spinosissimum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7615|John C. Morse|Type species: Psilochorema mimicum R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7616|John C. Morse|Type species: Notiobiosis nigrita N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7617|John C. Morse|Type species: Rheochorema tenuispinum F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7618|John C. Morse|Type species: Schajovskoya neuquenensis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7619|John C. Morse|Type species: Stenochorema crassicosta F Schmid (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7620|John C. Morse|Type species: Synchorema zygoneura RJ Tillyard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7621|John C. Morse|Type species: Tanjilana akroreia A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7622|John C. Morse|Type species: Ornatus densus K Korboot (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7623|John C. Morse|Type species: Tascorema asmana ME Mosely (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7624|John C. Morse|Type species: Traillochorema rakiura AG McFarlane (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7625|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydrobiosis stigma G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7626|John C. Morse|Type species: Xanthochorema caledon DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7627|John C. Morse|Type species: Allobiosis erratica ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7628|John C. Morse|Type species: Moruya charadra A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7629|John C. Morse|Type species: Psyllobetina plutonis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7630|John C. Morse|Type species: Tiphobiosis montana RJ Tillyard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7631|John C. Morse|Type species: Fansipangana vernalis W Mey (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7632|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhyacophila tibetana AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7633|John C. Morse|Type species: Philocrena trialetica SG Lepneva (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7634|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhyacophila vulgaris FJ Pictet (selected by HH Ross, 1944, Bull Illinois Nat Hist Surv 23: 32)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7635|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea californica N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7636|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche sexfasciata G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7637|John C. Morse|Type species: Cheumatopsyche aterrima G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7638|John C. Morse|Type species: Cheumatopsyche afra ME Mosely ( subsequent designation byG Marlier, 1962, Bull Inst r Sci nat Belg 38: 2) [conditional original designation of Hydropsyche diminuta F Walker invalid, G Marlier, 1962, Bull Inst r Sci nat Belg 38: 2]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7639|John C. Morse|Type species: Cheumatopsyche tenerrima G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7640|John C. Morse|Type species: Cheumatopsyche kitutuensis G Marlier (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7641|John C. Morse|Type species: Hydropsyche (Occutanopsyche) polyacantha Y Li & L Tian(original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7642|John C. Morse|Type species: Rhyacophylax brasilianus G Ulmer (selected by FCJ Fischer,1963, Trich Cat 4: 135)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7643|John C. Morse|Type species: Paranyctiophylax kisoensis M Tsuda (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7644|John C. Morse|Type species: Cnodocentron (Caenocentron) pallas F Schmid (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7645|John C. Morse|Type species: Antillotrichia cubana N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7646|John C. Morse|Type species: Xiphocentron (Glyphocentron) alcmeon F Schmid (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7647|John C. Morse|Type species: Xiphocentron (Rhamphocentron) mexico HH Ross (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7648|John C. Morse|Type species: Xiphocentron (Sphagocentron) evandrus F Schmid (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7649|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolophilus major N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7650|John C. Morse|Type species: Sortosa (Hisaura) commata M Kobayashi (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7651|John C. Morse|Type species: Wormaldia sisko HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7652|John C. Morse|Type species: Sortosa fusca L Navas (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7653|John C. Morse|Type species: Thylakion urceolus KH Barnard (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7654|John C. Morse|Type species: Chimarra simpliciforma Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7655|John C. Morse|Type species: Curgia braconoides F Walker (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7656|John C. Morse|Type species: Anisocentropus (Anisokantropus) diana H Malicky & PChantaramongkol (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7657|John C. Morse|Type species: Ganonema magnum N Banks, 1931 (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7658|John C. Morse|Type species: Anisocentropus (Anisomontropus) janus H Malicky & PChantaramongkol (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7659|John C. Morse|Type species: Molanna moesta N Banks (selected by LJ Milne, 1934, Stud NAmer Trich 1: )|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7660|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptocerus marginatus N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7661|John C. Morse|Type species: Leptocerus squamosus G Ulmer, 1905 (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7662|John C. Morse|Type species: Notalina brasiliana RW Holzenthal (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7663|John C. Morse|Type species: Cochliopsyche clara G Ulmer (selected by G Ulmer, 1955)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7664|John C. Morse|Type species: Notidobia borealis HA Hagen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7665|John C. Morse|Type species: Helicopsyche coreana W|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7666|John C. Morse|Type species: Petrotrichia palpalis G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7667|John C. Morse|Type species: Psiloneura moesta N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7668|John C. Morse|Type species: Apatania nigrostriata AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7669|John C. Morse|Type species: Oligoplectrodes potanini AV Martynov (by subsequentmonotypy)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7670|John C. Morse|Type species: Dasystoma pulchellum P Rambur (replacement)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7671|John C. Morse|Type species: Sphinctogaster lutescens L Provancher (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7672|John C. Morse|Type species: Oligoplectrum echo HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7673|John C. Morse|Type species: Crunoeciella brunnea G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7674|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum pugnax R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7675|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum punjabicum AV Martynov (selected by FCJ Fischer,1970, Trich Cat 11: 9)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7676|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum inerme R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7677|John C. Morse|Type species: Dinarthrum longiplicatum AV Martynov (selected by FCJFischer, 1970, Trich Cat 11: 10)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7678|John C. Morse|Type species: Mormonia vernalis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7679|John C. Morse|Type species: Olemira pluvialis LJ Milne (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7680|John C. Morse|Type species: Nosopus podager R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7681|John C. Morse|Type species: Theliopsyche corona HH Ross (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7682|John C. Morse|Type species: Chaetopteryx obscurata R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7683|John C. Morse|Type species: Metapsilopteryx curviclavatus L Botosaneanu (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7684|John C. Morse|Type species: Asynarchus flavicollis N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7685|John C. Morse|Type species: Limnephilus vastus HA Hagen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7686|John C. Morse|Type species: Asynarchus bicornis R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7687|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea punctatolineata AJ Retzius (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7688|John C. Morse|Type species: Colpomera sinensis R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7689|John C. Morse|Type species: Phryganea cinerea F Walker (selected by AV Martynov, 1924,Ann Mag Natr Hist (9) 14: 213, 223 and LJ Milne, 1934, Stud N Amer Trich 1: 4, 8)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7690|John C. Morse|Type species: Neuronia angustipennis Hagen (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7691|John C. Morse|Type species: Synagapetus dubitans R McLachlan (selected by ME Mosely,1935, Ann Mag nat Hist (10) 16: 304-305)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7692|John C. Morse|Type species: Agapetus curvidens G Ulmer (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7693|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma penitus N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7694|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma nylanderi R McLachlan (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7695|John C. Morse|Type species: Eomystra dulkejti AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7696|John C. Morse|Type species Lipoglossa himalayanum AV Martynov (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7697|John C. Morse|Type species Mystrophora altaica AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7698|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma confluens DE Kimmins (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7699|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma taeniatum HH Ross & C Hwang (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7700|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma parvulum N Banks (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7701|John C. Morse|Type species: Glossosoma sellatum HH Ross & C Hwang (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7702|John C. Morse|Type species: Synafophora kiritchenkoi AV Martynov (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7703|John C. Morse|Type species: Agraylea pallicornis AE Eaton (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7704|John C. Morse|Type species: Argyrobothrus velocipes KH Barnard (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7705|John C. Morse|Type species: Oxyethira santiagensis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7706|John C. Morse|Type species: Dampfitrichia ulmeri ME Mosely (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7707|John C. Morse|Type species: Oxyethira distinctella R McLachlan (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7708|John C. Morse|Type species: Loxotrichia azteca ME Mosely (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7709|John C. Morse|Type species: Oxyethira jamaicensis OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7710|John C. Morse|Type species: Oxyethira mirabilis KJ Morton (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7711|John C. Morse|Type species: Pacificotrichia oropedion RW Kelley (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7712|John C. Morse|Type species: Oxyethira longissima OS Flint (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7713|John C. Morse|Type species: Trichoglene columba A Neboiss (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7714|John C. Morse|Type species: Ochrotrichia (Paratrichia) cebollati EB Angrisano (originaldesignation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7715|John C. Morse|Type species: Atopsyche hamata HH Ross & EW King (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7716|John C. Morse|Type species: Dolochorema irregularis N Banks (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7717|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tobago|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7718|John C. Morse|Neotropical|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7719|John C. Morse|Type locality: Brazil|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7720|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ecuador|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7721|John C. Morse|Type locality: Chile|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7722|John C. Morse|Type locality: Venezuela|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7723|John C. Morse|Mexico (Chihuahua)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7724|John C. Morse|Nearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7725|John C. Morse|Type locality: Panama|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7726|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cuba|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7727|John C. Morse|Type locality: Costa Rica|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7728|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sumatra)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7729|John C. Morse|Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7730|John C. Morse|Type locality: Gabon|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7731|John C. Morse|Type locality: Afrotropical|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7732|John C. Morse|Type locality: Madagascar|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7733|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zaire|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7734|John C. Morse|Type locality: Vietnam|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7735|John C. Morse|Type locality: India|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7736|John C. Morse|Type locality: East Africa|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7737|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sudan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7738|John C. Morse|Type locality: Republic of South Africa|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7739|John C. Morse|Type locality: Afrotropical and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7740|John C. Morse|Type locality: Hong Kong|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7741|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7742|John C. Morse|Type locality: Chad|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7743|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (West)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7744|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (Sabah)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7745|John C. Morse|Type locality: French Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7746|John C. Morse|Type locality: Afrotropical and Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7747|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sulawesi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7748|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australasian|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7749|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (West Malaysia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7750|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australasian and Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7751|John C. Morse|Type locality: Thailand|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7752|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sabah)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7753|John C. Morse|Type locality: Myanmar|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7754|John C. Morse|Type locality: Philippines|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7755|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo (Talang ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7756|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo (Sarawak)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7757|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sierra Leone|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7758|John C. Morse|Type locality: Gold Coast|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7759|John C. Morse|Type locality: Congo|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7760|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mocambique|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7761|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zaire etc (LakeTanganyika)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7762|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cameroon|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7763|John C. Morse|Type locality: Equatorial Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7764|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ghana|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7765|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7766|John C. Morse|Type locality: French Congo|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7767|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Guangdong)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7768|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Jiangsu)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7770|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Sakhalin)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7771|John C. Morse|East Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7772|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo ?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7773|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7774|John C. Morse|Type locality: Japan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7775|John C. Morse|Type locality: Honduras|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7776|John C. Morse|Type locality: Martinique|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7777|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (San Luis Potosi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7778|John C. Morse|Type locality: Argentina|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7779|John C. Morse|Type locality: Paraguay|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7780|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guatemala|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7781|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (state ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7782|John C. Morse|Nearctic or Neotropical ?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7783|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uruguay|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7784|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Zealand|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7785|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ivory Coast|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7786|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Jiangxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7787|John C. Morse|Type locality: Papua New Guinea (Bismark Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7788|John C. Morse|Type locality: Nepal|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7789|John C. Morse|Type locality: Papua New Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7790|John C. Morse|Type locality: Laos|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7791|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Bali)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7792|John C. Morse|Type locality: Saudi Arabia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7793|John C. Morse|West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7794|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Hebrides|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7795|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (Sarawak)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7796|John C. Morse|Type locality: Iran|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7797|John C. Morse|Type locality: Namibia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7798|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sulawesi|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7799|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sri Lanka|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7800|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Sichuan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7801|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uganda|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7802|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Anhui)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7803|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7804|John C. Morse|Type locality: Belgium, Portugal|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7805|John C. Morse|Type locality: Burkina Faso|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7806|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cameroon Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7807|John C. Morse|Type locality: Egypt|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7808|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Fujian)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7809|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tanzania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7810|John C. Morse|Type locality: Angola|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7811|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Kalimantan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7812|John C. Morse|Type locality: Israel|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7813|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ethiopia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7814|John C. Morse|Type locality: Seychelles|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7816|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkey|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7817|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Yunnan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7818|John C. Morse|Type locality: Seychelle Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7819|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kenya|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7820|John C. Morse|Type locality: Andaman Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7821|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malawi|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7822|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Java)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7823|John C. Morse|Type locality: Pakistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7825|John C. Morse|Type locality: Algeria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7826|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Java), Indonesia (Sumatra)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7827|John C. Morse|Type locality: France|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7828|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Oriental and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7829|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hubei)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7830|John C. Morse|Type locality: Korean People's Democratic Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7831|John C. Morse|Type locality: Irian Jaya|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7832|John C. Morse|Type locality: Senegal|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7833|John C. Morse|Type locality: Taiwan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7834|John C. Morse|Type locality: Rhodesia, Uganda|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7835|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southern Far East)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7836|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Nearctic and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7837|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Tibet)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7838|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Tapaishan - Shaanxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7839|John C. Morse|Type locality: Canada|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7840|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7841|John C. Morse|Type locality: Java|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7842|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Chaipas)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7843|John C. Morse|Type locality: Spain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7844|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo (Telang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7845|John C. Morse|Type locality: Britain, France, Guernsey|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7846|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Caucasus)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7847|John C. Morse|Type locality: Papua|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7848|John C. Morse|Type locality: France (Corsica)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7849|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Oaxaca)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7851|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7852|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ruanda-Urundi|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7854|John C. Morse|Type locality: Fiji Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7855|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Caledonia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7856|John C. Morse|Type locality: Haiti|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7857|John C. Morse|Type locality: Dominica|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7858|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uzbekistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7859|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7861|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Guizhou)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7862|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Guangxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7863|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Zhejiang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7864|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tadzhikistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7865|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (South Siberia - Sajan Mountains)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7866|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Heilongjiang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7867|John C. Morse|Type locality: Canada, United States of America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7868|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwestern)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7869|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southeastern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7870|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hunan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7871|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7872|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kamtshatka)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7873|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kazakhstan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7874|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cameroons|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7875|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sao Tome|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7876|John C. Morse|Type locality: CapeVerde Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7877|John C. Morse|Type locality: Morocco|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7878|John C. Morse|Type locality: Central African Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7879|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkestan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7880|John C. Morse|Type locality: Brunei|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7881|John C. Morse|Type locality: Comoro Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7882|John C. Morse|Type locality: central Africa [country ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7883|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Amur River Basin)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7884|John C. Morse|Nearctic and Neotropical|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7885|John C. Morse|Type locality: Java (Tengah)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7886|John C. Morse|Type locality: Switzerland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7887|John C. Morse|Type locality: Afghanistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7888|John C. Morse|Type locality: country ?(Nias Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7889|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bhutan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7890|John C. Morse|Type locality: Yemen|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7891|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Manchuria)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7892|John C. Morse|Type locality: AnjouanIsland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7893|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Cheumatopsyche|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7894|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hainan Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7895|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7896|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cyprus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7897|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Ambon)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7898|John C. Morse|Type locality: Armenia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7899|John C. Morse|Type locality: Britain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7900|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tunisia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7901|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7902|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Bacan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7903|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australasian or Oriental?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7904|John C. Morse|Type locality: Jordan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7905|John C. Morse|Type locality: northern European Russia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7906|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carpathian Mountains|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7907|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Guangdung)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7908|John C. Morse|Type locality: Georgia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7909|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7910|John C. Morse|Type locality: Croatia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7911|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7912|John C. Morse|Type locality: Macedonia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7913|John C. Morse|(possibly a Synonym of Hydropsyche sattlerorum according to V Grigorenka as cited by VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7914|John C. Morse|Type locality: Hercegovina|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7915|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7916|John C. Morse|Type locality: Korea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7917|John C. Morse|Type locality: Syria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7918|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Uzbekistan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7919|John C. Morse|Type locality: Portugal|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7920|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lebanon|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7921|John C. Morse|Type locality: Portugal (Madeira)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7922|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mauritius|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7923|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy (Sicily)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7924|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7925|John C. Morse|Type locality: Poland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7926|John C. Morse|East Palearctic & West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7927|John C. Morse|Type locality: Philippines (Palawan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7928|John C. Morse|Type locality: Dominican Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7929|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Xinjiang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7930|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Seram)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7931|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Lesbos Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7932|John C. Morse|Type locality: United Kingdom|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7933|John C. Morse|Type locality: Romania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7934|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Lombok)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7935|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sula)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7936|John C. Morse|Type locality: Roumania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7937|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guadalcanal Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7938|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bulgaria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7939|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Michoacan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7940|John C. Morse|Type locality: Libya|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7941|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tibet|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7942|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Chiapas)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7943|John C. Morse|Type locality: People's Republic of China (Tibet)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7944|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Fujian, Guangdong)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7945|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Xizang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7946|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Veracruz)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7947|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Sinaloa)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7948|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Beijing, Honanfu)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7949|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7950|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Beijing)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7951|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7952|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (HainanIsland, Jiangxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7953|John C. Morse|Type locality: Colombia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7954|John C. Morse|Type locality: Trinidad & Tobago|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7955|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guatamala|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7956|John C. Morse|Type locality: Peru|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7957|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bolivia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7958|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bolivia, Peru|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7959|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Guerrero)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7960|John C. Morse|Type locality: Surinam|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7961|John C. Morse|Type locality: Puerto Rico [error, OS Flint, JF McAlpine, & HH Ross, 1987, Smithsn Contrib Zool 450: 64]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7962|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Morelos)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7964|John C. Morse|Type locality: Venezuela, Ecuador|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7965|John C. Morse|Type locality: Gabon [in error,actually Brazil - OS Flint, JF McAlpine, & HH Ross, 1987, Smithsn Contrib Zool 450: 46]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7966|John C. Morse|Type locality: Irian Barat|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7967|John C. Morse|Type locality: Peru, Brazil|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7968|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexic (Mexico)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7969|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guiana|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7970|John C. Morse|Type locality: Puerto Rico|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7971|John C. Morse|Type locality: Vietnam, Malaysia (West)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7972|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guyana|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7973|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7974|John C. Morse|East Palearctic or Oriental ?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7975|John C. Morse|Type locality: Louisiade Archipelago|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7976|John C. Morse|Type locality: Spanish Guinea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7977|John C. Morse|Type locality: Misool Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7978|John C. Morse|Type locality: French Guiana|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7979|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hong Kong)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7980|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sumatra, Java)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7981|John C. Morse|Type locality: Liukiu Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7982|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (West), Thailand, Philippines|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7983|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hainan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7984|John C. Morse|Type locality: West Africa|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7985|John C. Morse|Type locality: Trinidad|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7986|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guadeloupe Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7987|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Nayarit)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7988|John C. Morse|Type locality: Jamaica|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7989|John C. Morse|Type locality: Grenada|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7990|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guadeloupe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7991|John C. Morse|Type locality: Nicaragua|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7992|John C. Morse|Type locality: St Lucia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7993|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Campeche)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7994|John C. Morse|Type locality: The Netherlands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7995|John C. Morse|Type locality: Norway|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7996|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7997|John C. Morse|Nearctic and East Palearctic and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7998|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 7999|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Henan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8000|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bismarck Archipelago|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8001|John C. Morse|Type locality: India (North Andaman Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8002|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bougainville Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8003|John C. Morse|Type locality: People's Republic of China (Yunnan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8004|John C. Morse|Type locality: probably Russia (northwestern)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8005|John C. Morse|Type locality: Britain, Switzerland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8006|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ukraine|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8007|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece/Turkey (Crete)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8008|John C. Morse|Type locality: Pyrenees|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8009|John C. Morse|Type locality: Caucasus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8010|John C. Morse|Type locality: Alps (Central Massif)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8011|John C. Morse|Type locality: Hungary|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8012|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ikaria Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8013|John C. Morse|[a teratological specimen of a Plectrocnemia spp according to H Malicky, in litt, therefore should be declared invalid]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8014|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Baja California)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8015|John C. Morse|Type locality: Belize|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8016|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Durango)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8017|John C. Morse|Type locality: Portugal, France|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8018|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8019|John C. Morse|Type locality: El Salvador|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8020|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy (Sardinia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8021|John C. Morse|Type locality: Scotland, Portugal|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8022|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Distrito Federal)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8023|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Tamaulipas)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8024|John C. Morse|Type locality: Rossel Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8025|John C. Morse|Type locality: Slovakia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8026|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico ( Veracruz)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8027|John C. Morse|Nearctic & Neotropical|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8028|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Primorye)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8029|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8030|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Jalisco)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8031|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Hidalgo)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8032|John C. Morse|Type locality: Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8033|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malawai|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8034|John C. Morse|Type locality: Oman|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8035|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zimbabwe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8036|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (S Ural)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8037|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Primorye Region)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8038|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Nearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8039|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8040|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Khabarovskye Region)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8041|John C. Morse|Type locality: Slovenia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8042|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8043|John C. Morse|Type locality: Spain (Canary Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8044|John C. Morse|Type locality: Czech Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8045|John C. Morse|Type locality: Poland, Greece|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8046|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uzbekistan, Kazikhstan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8047|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carinthia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8048|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Distrito Federale)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8049|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Tabasco)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8050|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8051|John C. Morse|Type locality: Argentina [not Mexico]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8052|John C. Morse|Nearctic or Neotropical?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8053|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Neuvo Leon)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8054|John C. Morse|Nearctic or Neotropical|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8055|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Dolophilodes|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8056|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kunashir Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8057|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (West, Perak)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8058|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Chokiang, West Tienmuishan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8059|John C. Morse|(probably a Synonym of Philopotamus tenuis according to V Grigorenko as cited by VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8060|John C. Morse|(a subspecies of Philopotamus variegatus according to V Grigorenko as cited by VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8061|John C. Morse|(a subspecies of Philopotamus montanus according to V Grigorenko as cited by VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8062|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guernsey|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8063|John C. Morse|Type locality: Belgium|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8064|John C. Morse|Type locality: Wales, Ireland, Britain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8065|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Caucasus), Georgia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8066|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carinthia [Austria or Bosnia]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8067|John C. Morse|Type locality: Scotland, Hungary|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8068|John C. Morse|Type locality: France, Carinthia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8069|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tanganyika|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8070|John C. Morse|Type locality: India (Great Nicobar Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8071|John C. Morse|Type locality: Niger|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8072|John C. Morse|Type locality: Reunion|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8073|John C. Morse|Type locality: Andaman lslands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8074|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mali|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8075|John C. Morse|Type locality: Granada|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8076|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mozambique|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8077|John C. Morse|Type locality: Saint Vincent|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8078|John C. Morse|Type locality: India (South Andaman Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8079|John C. Morse|Type locality: Aden|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8080|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Guinea (Bismark Archipelago)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8081|John C. Morse|Type locality: Togo|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8082|John C. Morse|Type locality: Venevuela|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8083|John C. Morse|Type locality: San Domingo|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8084|John C. Morse|Type locality: western China [Chin-Fu-San, province ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8085|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Vladivostok)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8086|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Shantung)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8087|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8088|John C. Morse|East Palearctic or Oriental?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8089|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sakhalin|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8090|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Britain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8091|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australasian and East Palearctic and Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8092|John C. Morse|Type locality: Solomon Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8093|John C. Morse|Type locality: Fergusson Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8094|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ambon|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8095|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS uncertain in genus Anisocentropus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8096|John C. Morse|Type locality: northern China|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8097|John C. Morse|Type locality: England (Gibraltar)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8098|John C. Morse|East Palearctic, Oriental|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8099|John C. Morse|Type locality: Republic of Korea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8100|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zaire, Uganda (Ruwenzori)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8101|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lapland [country ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8102|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Molanna|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8103|John C. Morse|Type locality: China ( ? )|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8104|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ruwenzori|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8105|John C. Morse|Type locality: Nigeria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8106|John C. Morse|Type locality: Rhodesia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8107|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tanganyika, Ruanda-Urundi|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8108|John C. Morse|Type locality: Albania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8109|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Jiangsu Province)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8110|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Shaanxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8111|John C. Morse|Type locality: Netherlands, Germania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8112|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Far East)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8113|John C. Morse|West Palearctic and East Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8114|John C. Morse|Type locality: North America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8115|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (S KurilIslands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8116|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Ceraclea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8117|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cameroons, AT|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8118|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8119|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lake Nyasa|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8120|John C. Morse|(possible Synonym of Parasetodes bakeri N Banks according to F Schmid, 1958, Arch f Hydrobiol 54(1/2): 124)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8121|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zambia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8122|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uganda, Tanganyika|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8123|John C. Morse|Type locality: Chatham Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8124|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lake Tanganyika|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8125|John C. Morse|Type locality: Guam|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8126|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkmenistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8127|John C. Morse|Type locality: Democratic Republic of Yemen|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8128|John C. Morse|East Palearctic (and Oriental ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8129|John C. Morse|Type locality: Britain, Ireland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8130|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cambodia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8131|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Fujina)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8132|John C. Morse|Type locality: Afrotropical and Oriental and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8133|John C. Morse|Type locality: Palau Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8134|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kei Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8135|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Zo-se)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8136|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zaire, Uganda|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8137|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (North West)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8138|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden, Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8139|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Sumba)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8140|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Kepulauan Tanimbar)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8141|John C. Morse|Type locality: Australia (Tasmania)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8142|John C. Morse|Type locality: Musarna, Brazil|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8143|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkestan (Uzbekistan ? , but this is unlikely according to VD Ivanov, 1996, and PC Barnard, personal communications)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8144|John C. Morse|East Palearctic [should be West Palearctic according to VD Ivanov, 1996, and PC Barnard, 1996, personal communications]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8145|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Crete)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8146|John C. Morse|Type locality: Chatham Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8147|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kermadec Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8148|John C. Morse|Type locality: Grenada (Windward Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8149|John C. Morse|(country ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8150|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Zacatecas)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8151|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS unknown in genus Helicopsyche|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8152|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Ioannina)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8153|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mesopotamia [= Iraq?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8154|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia (Dalmatia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8155|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany, Austria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8156|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lord Howe Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8157|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden, Finland, Ireland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8158|John C. Morse|Type locality: Denmark|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8159|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uzbekistan, Kirghizstan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8160|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Siberia - Sajan Mountains)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8161|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden, Norway|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8162|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kurile Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8163|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8164|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Alash Plateau) [type locality China - Gansu according to VD Ivanov in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8165|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central Far East - Ochotsk)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8166|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Sichaun)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8167|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hubei), OL|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8168|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland, Lapland (probably Sweden according to VD Ivanov, 1996, personal communication)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8169|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lapland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8170|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southern Siberia - Minoussinsk)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8171|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mongolia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8172|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Tadzhikistan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8173|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uzbekistan [type countryis Tadzhikistan according to VD Ivanov in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8174|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northeastern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8175|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Gansu)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8176|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Lake Baikal)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8177|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Lake Biakal)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8178|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Lena River)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8179|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (south central Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8180|John C. Morse|Type locality: Alaska|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8181|John C. Morse|[possibly a Synonymof Brachycentrus americanus according to AV Martynov, 1910, Ann Mus St Petersb 15: 356-359, by way of VD Ivanov, 1996, personal communication]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8182|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Brachycentrus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8183|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northeastern Siberia - Chukotka Peninsula)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8184|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwest Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8185|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, Germany|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8186|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Priomorie)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8187|John C. Morse|Type locality: Behring Strait|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8188|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central eastern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8189|John C. Morse|Type locality: Vanuatu|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8190|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Chusan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8191|John C. Morse|East Palearctic or Oriental [ ? ]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8192|John C. Morse|(Synonym of Goera japonica according to M Tsuda & I Akagi, 1955, Bull biogeogr Soc Tokyo 16-19: 235-236, f 1, but not a Synonym according to L Yang, 1996, in litt)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8193|John C. Morse|Type locality: Czech Republic, Poland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8194|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sikkim|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8195|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kazakhstan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8196|John C. Morse|Type locality: India, China (Tibet)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8197|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kirghizstan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8198|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkey, Georgia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8199|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Dinarthrum|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8200|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kirgizia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8201|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Songpan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8202|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Nias)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8203|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (region ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8204|John C. Morse|Type locality: Serbia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8205|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Estado de Mexico)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8206|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Lepidostoma|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8207|John C. Morse|Type locality: Key Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8208|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia, Romania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8209|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (eastern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8210|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southwestern Siberia - Altai Mountains)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8211|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kamtchatka)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8212|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tierra del Fuego|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8213|John C. Morse|Type locality: Patagonia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8214|John C. Morse|Type locality: Juan Fernandez Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8215|John C. Morse|Type locality: Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8216|John C. Morse|Type locality: Megallan region|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8217|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tierra del Fuega|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8218|John C. Morse|Type locality: Argentina, Chile|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8219|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Shenxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8220|John C. Morse|[possibly Pseudostenophylax according to VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8221|John C. Morse|Type locality: Crna Gora (= ?Yugoslavia- Montenegro according to VD Ivanov, 1996, personal communication)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8222|John C. Morse|Type locality: Switzerland, Tirol|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8223|John C. Morse|Type locality: France, Spain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8224|John C. Morse|Type locality: Crna Gora|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8225|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carinthia (=?Austria according to VD Ivanov, 1996, personal communication)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8226|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (West Caucasus)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8227|John C. Morse|Type locality: Yugoslavia (Dalmatia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8228|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland, Russia (Northwest)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8229|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carpathians|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8230|John C. Morse|Type locality: Switzerland, Germany|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8231|John C. Morse|[as doubtful new species, with possible Synonym Potamophylax schmidi]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8232|John C. Morse|Type locality: Poland, Sweden, Lapland, Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8233|John C. Morse|no locality given|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8234|John C. Morse|Type locality: arctic America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8235|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Qinghai)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8236|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy, Switzerland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8237|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (western Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8238|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Shanxi)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8239|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland, Russia (northwestern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8240|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland, Lapland, Russia (northwestern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8241|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwestern Siberia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8242|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Sakhalin), Japan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8243|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Northern Caucasus)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8244|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greenland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8245|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwestern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8246|John C. Morse|Type locality: Scandinavia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8247|John C. Morse|Type locality: Portugal (Azores)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8248|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Chukotka)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8249|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Nearctic and Oriental and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8250|John C. Morse|Nearctic and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8251|John C. Morse|West Palearctic [Nomen Dubium]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8252|John C. Morse|[two slightly different species are comprised under this name according to FCJ Fischer, 1968, Trich Cat 9: 152, but not so according to H Malicky, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8253|John C. Morse|Type locality: Republic of Ireland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8254|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia, Sweden, Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8255|John C. Morse|Type locality: Asia Minor, Mesopotamia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8256|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southeastern Siberia - Sakhalin)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8257|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southwestern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8258|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America (Alaska)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8259|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, WP|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8260|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Caucasus), Uzbekistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8261|John C. Morse|Type locality: Azerbaijan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8262|John C. Morse|[probably a Synonym of Philarctus przewalskii, F Schmid, 1980, Gen Trich Canad Etats adj, p 124]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8263|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southern Siberia - Sajan Mountains)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8264|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany, France|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8265|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria [not in Austrian Alps but in Carpathian Mtns according to H Malicky in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8266|John C. Morse|Type locality: Noric Alps|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8267|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (eastern Siberia - Sakhalin)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8268|John C. Morse|Type locality: Scotland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8269|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria [not from Germany according to H Malicky, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8270|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tadzikistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8271|John C. Morse|no locality mentioned|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8272|John C. Morse|[as doubtful new species, with possible syn Psilopteryx bosniaca]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8273|John C. Morse|locality unknown|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8274|John C. Morse|locality not mentioned|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8275|John C. Morse|[Is this the same as the Synonym of Pseudostenophylax sparsus ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8276|John C. Morse|Type locality: Andorra|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8277|John C. Morse|Type locality: Turkey (Cappadocia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8278|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Krasnodar District, Caucasus)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8279|John C. Morse|Type locality: Europe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8280|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ukraine (Crimea)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8281|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Khabarovsk)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8282|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Inner Mongolia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8283|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malagasy Republic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8284|John C. Morse|[a Synonym of Neophylax mitchelli according to RN Vineyard, 1990, unpublished PhD dissertation]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8285|John C. Morse|[a Synonym of Neophylax japonicus according to GB Wiggins, 1996, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8286|John C. Morse|Type locality: People's Republic of China (Sichuan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8287|John C. Morse|[a Synonym of Neophylax consimilis according to GB Wiggins, 1996, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8288|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southeastern Siberia, northcentral Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8289|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden, Russia, Germany, Bosnia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8290|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central Siberia, southeastern Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8291|John C. Morse|Type locality: [Sweden ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8292|John C. Morse|(uncertain Synonym, see also NG Leske 1789 Mus Leskeanum Leipzig p 51) (a species of Hydropsyche according to FCJ Fischer 1963 Trich Cat 4: 93)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8293|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Phryganea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8294|John C. Morse|Type locality: Morroco|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8295|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Fuzhou)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8296|John C. Morse|Type locality: Pyrenees, Scotland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8297|John C. Morse|Type locality: Yakutsk, Russia (central Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8298|John C. Morse|Type locality: Aegean Region|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8299|John C. Morse|Type locality: central Europe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8300|John C. Morse|Type locality: Georgia, Russia (Caucasus)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8301|John C. Morse|Type locality: probably Kazakhstan according to VD Ivanov, 1996, in litt|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8302|John C. Morse|Type locality: southern Balkan Peninsula|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8303|John C. Morse|Type locality: Alps, Europe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8304|John C. Morse|Type locality: France, central Europe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8305|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mongolia, Kamchatka|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8306|John C. Morse|Type locality: Switzerland, central Europe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8307|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Agapetus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8308|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tajikistan|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8309|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central eastern Siberia - Great Shantar Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8310|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (OmeiShan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8311|John C. Morse|Type locality: Balkans|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8312|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Glossosoma|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8313|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tonkin|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8314|John C. Morse|Type locality: Venzuela|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8315|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Colima)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8316|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Mexico)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8317|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uruguay, NT|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8318|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America, Florida|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8319|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (SSiberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8320|John C. Morse|Oriental and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8321|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (southwestern)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8322|John C. Morse|Type locality: Comore Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8323|John C. Morse|Type locality: Reunion Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8324|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Fujian Province)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8325|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Sichuan Province)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8326|John C. Morse|Type locality: Rhodes|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8327|John C. Morse|Type locality: Great Britain|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8328|John C. Morse|Type locality: Canary Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8329|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (central western)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8330|John C. Morse|Type locality: Fiji|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8331|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Oxyethira|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8332|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Sonora)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8333|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Guerreo)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8334|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mexico (Puebla)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8335|John C. Morse|Type locality: Rwanda-Zaire|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8336|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malawi- Mocambique-Tanzania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8337|John C. Morse|East Palearctic and Oriental [?] and West Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8338|John C. Morse|Type locality: Uganda-Zaire|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8339|John C. Morse|Type locality: Zambia-Zimbabwe|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8340|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (Brunei)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8341|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bali|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8342|John C. Morse|SUBGENUS placement uncertain in genus Atopsyche|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8343|John C. Morse|Type locality: Auckland Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8344|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tasmania|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8345|John C. Morse|Type locality: Autralia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8346|John C. Morse|Type locality: Western Australia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8347|John C. Morse|Type locality: Queensland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8348|John C. Morse|Type locality: New South Wales|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8349|John C. Morse|[probably a Synonym of Himalopsyche gigantea according to VD Ivanov, 1991, Acta Hydroent Latvica 1: 51]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8350|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Kuku Nor Mountains)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8351|John C. Morse|Oriental and East Palearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8352|John C. Morse|Type locality: the Alps Mountains|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8353|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia ( ? )|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8354|John C. Morse|Oriental or East Palearctic ?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8355|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Chamdo)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8356|John C. Morse|Type locality: Carinthia (= region of Austria and Yugoslavia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8357|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sikkim, Tibet|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8358|John C. Morse|Type locality: Upper Carinthia, Styria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8359|John C. Morse|Type locality: Japan, Korea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8360|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (north central Siberia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8361|John C. Morse|Type locality: Malaysia (West), Thailand|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8362|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (eastern Siberia - Kuril Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8363|John C. Morse|Type locality: Wales|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8364|John C. Morse|Type locality: Saxony, Belgium, France|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8366|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy (Rhyacophila vulgaris Branch, F Schmid, 1970, Mem ent Soc Can 66: 36)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8367|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Hunnan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8368|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Shandung)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8369|John C. Morse|Type locality: Mallorca|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8370|John C. Morse|Type locality: northern Russia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8371|John C. Morse|Type locality: Latvia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8372|John C. Morse|Type locality: S Besarabia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8373|John C. Morse|Type locality: Euboea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8374|John C. Morse|Type locality: Spain (Mallorca Islands)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8375|John C. Morse|Type locality: England (Jersey)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8376|John C. Morse|Type locality: Pyrenees (Spain ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8377|John C. Morse|Type locality: Corfu Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8378|John C. Morse|Type locality: Ireland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8379|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kolter Island|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8380|John C. Morse|Type locality: [type Poland ?]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8381|John C. Morse|Type locality: [?] Austria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8382|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Kola)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8383|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lebanon/Syria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8384|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tatra Mountains|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8385|John C. Morse|[a species according to H Malicky, in litt]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8386|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, Styria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8387|John C. Morse|Type locality: Shetland Islands|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8388|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia(Kola)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8389|John C. Morse|Type locality: China(Fujian)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8390|John C. Morse|Type locality: Himalaya|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8391|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Euboa)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8392|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy (Elba Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8393|John C. Morse|Type locality: Alps|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8394|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Tapai Shan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8395|John C. Morse|Type locality: Poland (Silesia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8396|John C. Morse|Type locality: southern China|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8397|John C. Morse|Type locality: North America (Australia, G Ulmer, 1906)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8398|John C. Morse|Type locality: American North Pole Region|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8399|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Kham, Tibet and Orin-nor, Qinghai)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8400|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Sajan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8401|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwestern, Lake Ladoga)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8402|John C. Morse|Mexico (Rio Frio)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8403|John C. Morse|Type locality: South America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8404|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany, Altvater Mountains|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8405|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia (Carniola), Germany|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8406|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, Bosnia (Carniola), Germany|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8407|John C. Morse|Type locality: Africa (Amboni)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8408|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Kuling - Sichuan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8409|John C. Morse|Type locality: Africa|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8410|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Korla = Sinjiang ?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8411|John C. Morse|Type locality: boreal America (but locality doubtful according to R McLachlan 1864 Trans ent Soc London 1(9): 3-4, should be India or Sri Lanka according to JS Weaver & H Malicky 1994 Tijdschr Ent 137: 131)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8412|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany, Bosnia (Carniola, Carinthia), Switzerland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8413|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Li-Kiang Yunnan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8414|John C. Morse|Type locality: probably Turkey (Asia Minor)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8415|John C. Morse|Type locality: Georgia (Mingrelia)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8416|John C. Morse|Type locality: East Africa (Buamba)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8417|John C. Morse|Type locality: Finland, Russia (northwestern), Kola, Sweden (Lapland)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8418|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria, Germany (Bavaria), Saxony|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8419|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indochina|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8420|John C. Morse|Type locality: North America?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8422|John C. Morse|Type locality: Tadjikistan (Turkestan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8423|John C. Morse|possibly Sweden (Lapland)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8424|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia (Carniola), Dalmatia, Hungary, the Balkans|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8425|John C. Morse|Type locality: Poland (Silesia), Posen, Russia, Lithuania, Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8426|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sweden [?][Lapland]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8427|John C. Morse|Type locality: Germany (Bavaria), Italy|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8428|John C. Morse|Type locality: East Indies|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8429|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lapland (probably Sweden)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8430|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borsham (= Borzhomi, Georgia?)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8431|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Kham, Tibet)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8432|John C. Morse|Type locality: Bosnia (Carniola)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8433|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Lijiang)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8434|John C. Morse|Type locality: Blue Nile Sudan or Ethiopia|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8435|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Ta- chien-lu Tibet)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8436|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Songpan Sichuan)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8437|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Chemo)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8438|John C. Morse|Type locality: Austria (Grossglockner)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8439|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Tsingtau)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8440|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Halmahera, formerly Gilolo Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8448|John C. Morse|Type locality: China (Korla, Sai-chin- Kette)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8449|John C. Morse|Fossil taxon|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8450|John C. Morse|nomen dubium|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8451|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America (Miocene)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8452|John Maret|Written as Ptilostomis kovalevskii variety b F Kolenati, 1859 in Trichoptera World Checklist|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8454|John C. Morse|nomen dubium according to F Schmid, 1981, Mem ent Soc Can no 116: 47|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8455|John Maret|It appears, from the Trichoptera World Checklist, that the original description status is questionable, Psychoronia brevipennis (N Banks, 1904, Tr Amer ent Soc 30: 108, pl 1 f 3), Psilopteryx ?|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8456|John C. Morse|[nomen dubium, AE Gordon,1974, Proceedings Acad nat Sci Philad 126(9): 143]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8457|John C. Morse|[nomen dubium, LJ Milne, 1936, Stud N Amer Trich 3: 61]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8458|John C. Morse|[probably a syn of Ceratopsyche amblis]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8459|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115467|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8460|John Maret|This is a typographical misspelling Hydropsyche sparna Ross, 1938 TSN 115527|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8461|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115370|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8462|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America (Eocene)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8463|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115778|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8464|John C. Morse|Type locality: Baltic amber|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8465|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (northwestern), Finland|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8466|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116734|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8467|John C. Morse|Type locality: United States of America (Oligocene)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8468|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 206644|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8469|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116580|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8470|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115971|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8471|John C. Morse|[nomen dubium]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8472|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 568778|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8473|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116305|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8474|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116304|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8475|John C. Morse|Type Species: Goereilla baumanni DG Denning (original designation)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8476|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116886|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8477|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116862|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8478|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116863|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8479|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116858|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8480|John Maret|The Trichoptera World Checklist indicates that it is uncertain whether Stenophylax is the original genus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8481|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115901|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8482|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115902|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8483|John C. Morse|[taxonomic status in question, possibly a Synonym of Cryptochia califca DG Denning, NA Erman & DC Erman 1990 Contr California Wat Resources Cent 200: 8]|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8484|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116213|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8485|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115440|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8486|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 115449|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8487|John Maret|Fossil taxon, usage in question|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8488|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 206642|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8489|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 116594|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8490|John Maret|Type locality: United States of America|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8491|John Maret|Nearctic|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8492|John C. Morse|Suppressed for the purposes of both the Law of Priority and the Law of Homonymy by Opinion 1108 Bull Zool Nomencl 35(2): 94-96|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8493|John C. Morse|Fischer, 1963, Trich Cat 4: 145, as junior synonym of Diplectrona felix McLachlan, 1878|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8494|John C. Morse|Type locality: South Korea|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8495|John C. Morse|Type locality: Kirgizskaya|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8496|John C. Morse|Type locality: Lapland (probably Sweden according to VD Ivanov, 1996, personal communication)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8497|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Rhodes)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8498|John C. Morse|Type locality: Russia (Khabarovsk Territory)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8499|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Talaud Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8500|John C. Morse|Type locality: South Yemen (Socotra Island)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8501|John C. Morse|Type locality: Japan (Okinawa-Jima)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8502|John C. Morse|Type locality: Indonesia (Talaud)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8503|John C. Morse|Type locality: Sumatra|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8504|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Lesbos)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8505|John C. Morse|Type locality: Seychelle Islands (Mahe)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8506|John C. Morse|Type locality: New Zealand (North Aukland)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8507|John C. Morse|Type locality: Philippines (Mindanao)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8508|John C. Morse|Type locality: Borneo|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8509|John C. Morse|Type locality: Cordoba (Argentina)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8510|John C. Morse|Type locality: Canary Islands (Tenerife)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8511|John C. Morse|Type locality: Italy (Siciliy)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8512|John C. Morse|Type locality: Greece (Eubo)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8513|John C. Morse|Type locality: Peloponnes|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8514|John C. Morse|Preoccupied in Centromacronema by Leptonema ferrugineum L Navas, 1924|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8515|John C. Morse|Redescribed by SC Harris & BJ Armitage, 1997, P Internatn Symp Trich 8: 125|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8516|John C. Morse|descibed originally as a subspecies of Mesophylax asperus segregated as a separate species by GP Moretti & F Cianficconi, 1983, Lav Soc Ital Biogeogr NS 8: ? or by GP Moretti & F Cianficconi,1982 (1978), Lav Soc Ital Biogeograf 7: 232 ff, figs|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8517|John Maret|It is impossible to tell whether this name was intended to be Leptocella nivea L Navas, 1920 or a combination of Setodes niveus HA Hagen, 1861|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8518|John Maret|The type genus of the valid name Macronematinae G Ulmer, 1905 is Macronema FJ Pictet, 1836, therefore it is not junior to Oestropsinae Brauer, 1868|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8519|John C. Morse|Type locality: Czech Republic, Moravia, Austria|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8520|John C. Morse|Limnophilus is an unjustified emendation of Limnephilus|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8521|John Maret|Apparently a homonym of fish genus Pikea (TSN 167815 & 167816), as well as 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) 'red algae' genus Pikea Harvey, 1853 (TSN 12265)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8522|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Glossosoma Curtis, 1843 (TSN 117159)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8523|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Glossosoma lividum (Hagen, 1861) (TSN 117196)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8524|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Palaeagapetus Ulmer, 1912 (TSN 115849)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8525|John C. Morse|Type species: Palaeagapetus rotundatus G Ulmer (monobasic)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8526|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Palaeagapetus celsus (Ross, 1938) (TSN 115851)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8527|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Cernotina truncona Ross, 1947 (TSN 115385)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8528|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Cernotina Ross, 1938 (TSN 115373)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8529|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Cheumatopsyche halima Denning, 1948 (TSN 115436)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8530|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Hydropsyche cheilonis Ross, 1938 (TSN 115600)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8531|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Rhyacophila atrata Banks, 1911 (TSN 115146)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8532|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Triaenodes injustus (Hagen, 1861) (TSN 116572)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8533|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Triaenodes marginatus Sibley, 1926 (TSN 116575)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8534|John C. Morse|GENUS placement uncertain in Athripsodini|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8535|John C. Morse|Atopsyche schmidi JL Sykora, 1991, Ann Carnegie Mus 60(3): 246, figs (preoccupied by Atopsyche schmidi Denning, 1965, which is now a synonym of Atopsyche callosa (L Navas, 1924))|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8536|John C. Morse|Preoccupied by Limnephilus elongatus JF Stephens, 1837, which is now a synonym of Limnephilus centralis J Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8537|John C. Morse|Preoccupied by FJ Pictet, 1834, see Tinodes maculicornis (Pictet, 1834)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8538|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Psychoronia Banks, 1916 TSN 116402|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8539|John C. Morse|Preoccupied in Limnephilus by Limnephilus +martynovi (FM Carpenter, 1931, Ann ent Soc Amer 24: 322, f 5), +Miopsyche, and needing to be replaced|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8540|John C. Morse|Preoccupied by M. quinquepunctatum N Banks, 1920, to be renamed|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8541|John C. Morse|Werke, Briefe, Leben 2: 525, f 177 (pupa) (preoccupied by Del Guercio, 1907, in Heteroptera) (OS Flint, RW Holzenthal, & SC Harris, 2000 ("1999"), Insecta Mundi 13(1-2): 76-77), type species: not selected|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8542|John C. Morse|Leptocella nivea L Navas, 1920, An Soc cient Argent 90: 39-40, f 6 a-b (preoccupied in Nectopsyche by HA Hagen, 1861, see Setodes niveus HA Hagen, 1861)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8543|John C. Morse|Preoccupied by W Swainson, 1840, same work, p 191 (FCJ Fischer, 1970, Trich Cat 11: 290), type species: Thelidomus braziliensis W Swainson (monobasic); The preoccupied name Thelidomus is a rejected synonym of genus Helicopsyche (and subgenus Helicopsyche)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8544|John C. Morse|Brazil|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8545|John C. Morse|Argentina|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8546|John Maret|Superfamily placement uncertain for valid taxon, Ostracindusia tessellatum (Bradley, 1924)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8547|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) 'red algae' genus Flintiella F. D. Ott, 1970 (TSN 182979)|2001-12-20 15:47:49|2001-12-20 8550|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:NE,SE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8551|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NW;USA:NW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8552|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:NW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8553|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE;USA:NE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8554|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:NW,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8555|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8557|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE;USA:NE,SE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8558|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8561|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:SE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8563|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NW;USA:NW,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8564|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8574|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [MEX:FS]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8576|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NW;MEX:SW;USA:NE,NW,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8577|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:NE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8578|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [MEX:SW;USA:SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8591|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [MEX:SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8605|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE;USA:NE,NW,SE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8609|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,SE]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8624|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:FN,NW;USA:NW,NE,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8625|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8626|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [USA:FN,NW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8630|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NW,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8641|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [CAN:NE,NW:USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8644|Mayfly Central|Distribution: [MEX:FS?]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8651|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 100906|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8657|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Paraleptophlebia pallipes (Hagen, 1875) [TSN 101216]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8658|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Stenonema rivulicolum (McDunnough, 1933) [TSN 100520]|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8659|John Maret|Replacement name for Cloe unicolor Hagen, 1861, which is a junior homonym of Cloe unicolor Curtis, 1834|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8662|Mayfly Central|The original name described as Cloe vicina Hagen, 1861 was correctly emended to Cloeon vicinum Hagen, 1861, as were all names described as Cloe|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8666|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Leptophlebia pallipes Hagen, 1875|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8667|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Mayfly Central website (December 2001) occurrence records for this species in North America are misidentifications|2001-12-20 17:16:07|2001-12-20 8668|Mary Ellen Holden|Status: IUCN - Endangered as Z. h. luteus|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8669|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Lower Risk, Conservation Dependent on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8674|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Lower Risk, Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2000)|2002-01-23 17:39:58|2002-01-23 8776|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|The author was corrected to Brisson, 1762 from Tiedemann, 1808 as per Alfred L. Gardner's instructions|2002-01-24 17:00:46|2002-01-24 8777|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of the eel genus Echidna Forster, 1777 (TSN 161170)|2002-01-24 17:00:46|2002-01-24 8778|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently preoccupied by (junior homonym of) fish genus name Acanthonotus Bloch and Schneider, 1801, which is itself an objective junior synonym of Notacanthus Bloch, 1788 (TSN 161689)|2002-01-24 17:00:46|2002-01-24 8779|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of the beetle genus Platypus Herbst, 1793 (TSN 114893)|2002-01-24 17:00:46|2002-01-24 8780|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 102622|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8781|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 102729|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8782|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|Formerly used to include species now placed in Strophopteryx, Taenionema and related genera, but currently applied to ca. 25 Palearctic species. Not currently known to occur in the Nearctic region|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8783|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|The genus as currently defined includes ca. 10 Palearctic species and a single western Nearctic form|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8784|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|Togoperla is currently known only from the Oriental region|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8785|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|Invalid name proposed by Claassen (1924) for species now placed in Allocapnia|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8786|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|This genus as currently defined is restricted to the western Palearctic region (Stark et al. 1986)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8787|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|Invalid name proposed by Banks (1947), but preoccupied. Illies (1966) proposed Pictetiella as a replacement name|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8788|Kenneth W. Stewart and Bill P. Stark|Preoccupied name proposed by Klapaleck (1914). Currently and invalid synonym of Claassenia|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8789|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Leuctra maria Hanson, 1941 (TSN 102873)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8790|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Lednia Ricker, 1952 (TSN 102629)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8791|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Perlomyia Banks, 1906 (TSN 103239)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8792|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Bisancora pastina (Jewett, 1962) (TSN 568723)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8793|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Capnia tumida Claassen, 1934 (TSN 568707)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8794|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca foersteri (Ricker, 1934) (TSN 102628)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8795|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Diploperla Needham and Claassen, 1925 (TSN 103166)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8796|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Diploperla duplicata (Banks, 1920) (TSN 103167)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8797|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca albidipennis (Walker, 1852) (TSN 102623)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8798|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca complexa (Claassen, 1937) (TSN 102624)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8799|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca dimicki (Frison, 1936) (TSN 102627)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8800|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca prolongata (Claassen, 1923) (TSN 102625)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8801|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Ostrocerca truncata (Claassen, 1923) (TSN 102626)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8802|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Perlomyia collaris Banks, 1906 (TSN 103240)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8803|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Perlomyia utahensis Needham and Claassen, 1925 (TSN 103243)|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8804|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of leafhopper genus Adelungia|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8805|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of soft coral genus Capnella Gray, 1869|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8806|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently preoccupied by ammonite genus Pictetia|2002-02-08 14:29:27|2002-02-08 8807|Todd McConchie, Taxonomic Data Technician|To conform with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the spelling of Halocyprinae has been changed to Halocypridinae|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8808|John R. Holsinger|"The western species/species groups of Stygobromus are currently being revised by Daqing Wang (Wang & Holsinger, in ms), including the description of approximately 30 new species"|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8809|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mysidacea formerly contained Suborder Mysida and Suborder Lophogastrida. Those suborders have been elevated to orders (Martin & Davis, 2001), so ITIS moved Mysidacea into synonymy under both of these orders|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8810|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of insect genus Apocremnus Fieber, 1858 (TSN 106735)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8811|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) annelid genus Branchiura Beddard, 1892 (TSN 68619)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8812|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 89403|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8813|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of mollusk family Atyidae Thiele, 1926 (TSN 76255)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8814|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 97243|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8815|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Amaryllis L. (TSN 202501)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8816|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 202974|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8817|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Cressa L. (TSN 30830)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8818|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 93650|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8821|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91895|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8822|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 98139|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8823|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Kurzia von Martens (TSN 14337)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8824|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 84070|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8825|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Leucothoe D. Don (TSN 23548)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8826|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 94197|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8827|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Mimulus L. (TSN 33233)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8828|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 98432|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8829|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Phippsia (Trin.) R. Br. (TSN 41058)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8830|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 94882|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8831|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of fungal genus Pontogeneia Kohlm. (TSN 194009)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8832|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 93720|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8833|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of fungal genus Pontoporeia Kohlmeyer, 1963 (TSN 194349)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8834|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 93966|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8835|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of cnidarian genus Sarsiella Hartlaub, 1907 (TSN 49047)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8836|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 84274|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8837|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of plant genus Sida L. (TSN 21725)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8838|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 83861|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8839|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91372|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8840|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203674|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8841|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) suborder Apseudomorpha Sieg, 1980|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8842|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) genus Apseudomorpha Miller, 1940 (TSN 91086)|2002-02-12 17:26:05|2002-02-12 8843|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Opinion 1269 (Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 41, pp. 19-21, published 29-Mar-1984) placed Metridiidae Sars, 1902 "on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology with the Name Number 497"|2002-02-12 17:44:06|2002-02-12 8844|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Paraeuchaeta norvegica (Boeck, 1872) (TSN 85544)|2002-02-12 17:44:06|2002-02-12 8845|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Devlopment Coordinator|Vermeij (1998) indicates that this is a fossil genus from the "Paleocene of Denmark"|2002-02-14 16:42:06|2002-02-14 8846|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) cite Buccinum castaneum castaneum Dall, 1877 as the type for the genus Volutopsion. The species is therefore also treated likewise. No mention is made of B. c. incisulum Dall, 1919, so until this is sorted out, we leave it attached to the genus Buccinum|2002-02-14 16:42:06|2002-02-14 8847|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|The Genus has been validated in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: Validation List no. 79 but the higher classification (Family, Order, etc...) has not yet been validated|2002-02-19 16:17:56|2002-02-19 8848|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The species Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell has been moved to the genus Proboscia (see Hasle and Syvertsen in Tomas (ed.), 1997), but some of the varieties formerly placed in alata (such as this one) appear not to have been formally treated since then, so their status seems uncertain|2002-02-19 17:07:23|2002-02-19 8849|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hasle and Syvertsen (1997) place this genus in the Stellarmiaceae. Addition of this family to ITIS will require a substantial reorganization of the diatom hierarchy. For the moment, ITIS will retain this genus in the family suggested by Hasle and Sims (1986), Heliopeltaceae|2002-02-19 17:07:23|2002-02-19 8850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|There appears to be an unresolved homonymy between Thalassiothrix longissima var. antarctica Cleve and Möller, 1878 and Thalassiothris antarctica Schimper ex Karsten, 1905. Van Landingham (1971) indicates that both are accepted. Hasle and Syvertsen (1997) regard the latter as accepted, and make no mention of the former, though they do regard the species T. longissima Cleve and Grunow, 1878 as accepted|2002-02-19 17:07:23|2002-02-19 8851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|It appears there may be an unresolved homonymy involving Gomphonema gracile var. cymbelloides Grunow ms. in Cleve, 1894 and Gomphonema cymbelloides Frenguelli and Orlando, 1960. Both are regarded as accepted in Van Landingham (1971). The former is listed as an accepted species in Stoermer et al. (1999)|2002-02-19 17:07:23|2002-02-19 8852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Hasle and Syvertsen (1997), Biddulphia longicruris Greville, 1859 has been transferred as Odontella longicruris (Greville) Hoban, 1983. No treatment was found accounting for B. longicruris hyalina (Schröder, 1906) Cupp, 1943, so for the moment, ITIS will retain this taxon linked directly to the genus record|2002-02-19 17:07:23|2002-02-19 8853|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Technician|Steiginger and Tangen (1997) note that Corythodinium "is recognized by Balech (1988a) and Sournia, 1986; but Dodge and Saunders (1985a) synomized it with Oxytoxum. Untill plate analyses are completed with dissected specimens, these genera should be kept separate"|2002-02-19 19:32:02|2002-02-19 8854|Todd McConchie, ITSI Taxonomic Data Technician|Steiginger and Tangen (1997) note that Corythodinium (of which this species is the type) "is recognized by Balech (1988a) and Sournia, 1986; but Dodge and Saunders (1985a) synomized it with Oxytoxum. Untill plate analyses are completed with dissected specimens, these genera should be kept separate"|2002-02-19 19:32:02|2002-02-19 8855|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|This name is apparently misspelled in Steidinger, Karen A. and Karl Tangen / Carmelo R. Tomas ed., 1996|2002-02-19 19:40:11|2002-02-19 8862|J. D. Hardy|Chelmo is an alternate spelling of Chelmon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8863|J. D. Hardy|The spelling of the genus in the original description is an alternate spelling|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8864|J. D. Hardy|According to Eschmeyer (online catalog of fishes), this name is not available, published with no distinguishing features|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8865|J. D. Hardy|This name was originally written with a hyphen (see Eschmeyer, on-line catalog)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8866|J. D. Hardy|Originally as punctato-lineatus (see Eschmeyer online catalog)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8867|J. D. Hardy|Originally as sanctae helenae (see Eschmeyer on-line catalog)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8868|J. D. Hardy|This combination, taken from Shiino, is listed here based on the fact that the genus Euxiphipops is a syn. of Pomacanthus|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8869|J. D. Hardy|The combination, taken from Shiino (1976), is listed here based on the fact that Euxiphipops is a syn. of Pomacanthus|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8870|J. D. Hardy|The genus Prognathodes was considered a synonym (but valid subgenus) of Chaetodon by Burgess (1978)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8871|J. D. Hardy|Although Allen (1980) considered this a synonym of Chaetodon excelsa, more recent authors have retained it as a valid species|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8872|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (1998) lists this as correct spelling, but as valid subspecies of chrysurus, but considers it a valid species in the online catalog. He gives madagascariensis as an alternate spelling|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8873|J. D. Hardy|For correct spelling see Eschmeyer (1998)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8874|J. D. Hardy|Mauge and Bauchot (1984:463) consider this a synonym of Johnrandallia|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8875|J. D. Hardy|Mauge and Bauchot (1984:474) consider this a synonym of Exornator; but Exornator is herein considered to be a synonym of Chaetodon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8876|J. D. Hardy|Although Mauge and Bauchot (1984) consider this a valid genus, Eschmeyer (Catalog of Fishes) places the type species, Exornator punctatofasciatus, in the genus Chaetodon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8877|J. D. Hardy|Mauge and Bauchot (1984:468) consider this a valid subgenus of Rabdophorus; but Eschmeyer (Catalogue of Fishes) places the type species (Linophora auriga) in the genus Chaetodon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8878|J. D. Hardy|Although Mauge and Bauchot (1984:464) consider this a valid genus, Eschmeyer (Catalog of Fishes) places the type species (Lao excelsa) in Chaetodon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8879|J. D. Hardy|Although Eschmeyer (Catalog of Fishes) considers this genus to be valid (following Pyle (1988), he retains the type species, Roaops burgessi, in Chaetodon|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8880|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (Catalog of Fishes) notes that Allen (1980) considers this a synonym of Chaetodon mosestus|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8881|J. D. Hardy|Considered a synonym of Chaetodon modestus by some recent authors (see Eschmeyer, 1998. Catalog of Fishes)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8882|J. D. Hardy|There are no know types for this species which is "questionably a synonym of Chaetodon auriga" (See Eschmeyer, 1998. Catalog of Fishes)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8883|J. D. Hardy|Some recent authors have retained this species in Chaetodon. We follow Fishbase and the most recent reviewer (Mauge, 1990) in placing it in Prognathodes|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8885|J. D. Hardy|Shinno used a recognised alternate spelling for the genus name. The correct spelling is Xiphypops|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8886|J. D. Hardy|Shiino used a recognized alternate spelling of the genus name. The correct spelling is Xiphypops|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8887|John Maret|From Eschmeyer: Based in part on Chaetodon boddaerti Gmelin. Synonym of Pomacanthus diacanthus (Boddaert 1772)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8888|J. D. Hardy|Preoccupied by Loa Stiles 1902 in Nematoda, replaced by Roa Jordan 1923|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8889|John Maret|From Eschmeyer: Apparently not available, non-binominal as appearing in Walbaum. Subsequent availability not researched|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8890|John Maret|From Eschmeyer: Permanently invalid, preoccupied by Chaetodon aureus Molina 1782 and Bloch 1787|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8891|John Maret|From Eschmeyer: Permanently invalid, preoccupied by Chaetodon chrysurus Bloch & Schneider 1801|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8892|John Maret|Objective synonym of Hemitaurichthys multispinosus Randall, 1975|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8893|John Maret|Not available, Broussonet manuscript name mentioned in passing under Chaetodon reticulatus|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8895|J. D. Hardy|Description independent of Chaetodon strigangulus Cuvier, 1831 (comment from Eschmeyer 1998)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8896|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by (junior homonym of) genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (TSN 162941) in Characidae|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8897|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer notes "Not available, published in a work that does not conform to the principle of binominal nomenclature. Made available by Bleeker, apparently as Tetragonopterus" (which is itself a junior homonym of characid genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8898|J. D. Hardy|Described independently from (and preoccupied by) Chaetodon luctuosus Quoy and Gaimard, 1824|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8899|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer comments that this is an "Unjustified emendation of Pomacentrus lunula Lacepède 1802"|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8900|J. D. Hardy|Apparently preoccupied by Chaetodon marginatus Lichtenstein, 1823 and possibly Chaetodon marginatus Bloch, 1787 (see Eschmeyer, 1998. Catalog of Fishes)|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8902|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (pers. comm., 20-Mar-2002) will place this in synonymy under Chaetodon Linnaeus, 1758, based on recent placement of the type of Heminigellus Nablant, 1984, which is currently valid as Chaetodon tinkeri Schultz, 1951|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8903|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (pers. comm., 20-Mar-2002) classifies this as a "Synonym of Chaetodon... based on placement of the type species," which is currently recognized as Chaetodon burgessi Allen and Starck, 1973|2002-04-02 17:02:06|2002-04-02 8904|S. Redhead|At the Division/Phylum level the recommended ending for fungi is "-mycota" not "-mycotina" ICBN Art. 16, Rec. 16A|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8905|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Coccotremataceae Henssen ex J.C. David and D. Hawksw, 1991 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8907|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Ostrapales Nannf., 1932 in "Ascomycota: orders of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8910|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Vezdaeaceae Poelt and Vezda ex J.C. David and D. Hawksw., 1991 in "Lecanorales, familiae incertae sedis"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8911|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Seuratiaceae Vuill. ex M.E. Barr, 1987 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8912|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Thelocarpaceae Zukal, 1893 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8913|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora and Volkm-Kohlm., 2000 in "Sordariomycetes: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8915|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Phyllachorales M.E. Barr, 1983 in "Sordariomycetes: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8919|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. in "Pezizales incertae sedis"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8920|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Trichotheliales Hafellner and Kalb, 1995 in "Ascomycota: orders of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8921|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mycocaliciales Tibell and Wedin, 2000 in "Ascomycota: orders of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8922|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. and O.E. Erikss., 1986 in "Ascomycota: orders of uncertain position"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8923|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Umbilicariacese Chevall., 1826 in "Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8924|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7): "Suborder Lecanorineae (incl. Caliciales)"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8925|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7): "Suborder Peltigerineae (incl. Peltigerales)"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8926|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Oceanitis Kohlm. in "Sordariomycetes: Genera of uncertain positions"|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8928|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch and Cain, 1970 in "Ascomycota: orders of uncertain position", but Paula DePriest (pers. comm., Apr-2002) places Pseudeurotiaceae in Pezizomycotina|2002-05-07 15:54:18|2002-05-07 8935|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Aspidotheliaceae Räsänen ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw., 1991 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8936|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Baeomycetaceae Dumort., 1829 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8937|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Coniocybaceae Reichenb., 1837 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8938|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Gomphillaceae W. Watson ex Hafellner, 1984 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8939|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mastodiaceae Zahlbr., 1907 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8940|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Microcaliciaceae Tibell, 1984 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8941|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Protothelenellaceae Vezda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt, 1985 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8942|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Strigulaceae Zahlbr., 1898 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8943|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Thelenellaceae H. Mayrhofer, 1986 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8944|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Thrombiaceae Poelt ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw., 1991 in "Ascomycota: families of uncertain position"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8945|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson, 1929 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8946|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr., 1926 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8947|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Lichenotheliaceae Henssen, 1986 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-05-16 08:13:37|2002-05-16 8948|Norman F. Johnson|Fossil taxon|2002-05-20 09:13:36|2002-05-20 8949|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Dendrocerus australicus (Dodd, 1914), which was originally described in the genus Lygocerus|2002-05-20 09:13:36|2002-05-20 8950|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Dendrocerus australicus (Dodd, 1914), which was originally described in the genus Megaspilus|2002-05-20 09:13:36|2002-05-20 8951|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934), which was originally described in the genus Calliceras|2002-05-20 09:13:36|2002-05-20 8952|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Aphanogmus reticulatus Parr, 1960|2002-05-20 09:13:36|2002-05-20 8953|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Metridiidae Carlgren, 1893 [TSN 52734]|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8954|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Bunodactis stella (Verrill, 1864) [TSN 52544]|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8955|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Bunodactis Verrill, 1869 [TSN 52543]|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8956|John Maret|Apparently a parahomonym of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Isanthus Michx. (TSN 564863)|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8957|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of officially rejected copepod family name Metridiidae Sars, 1902 (see Melville et al., 1984)|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8958|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 52675|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8959|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdon, same name as) plant genus Amphianthus Torr. (TSN 33461)|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8960|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of polychaete genus Andresia Prenant, 1924 (TSN 64852)|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8961|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Andresia Stephenson, 1922 (TSN 204171)|2002-07-03 14:02:52|2002-07-03 8963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Klass et al. (2002), "The phylogenetic position of Mantophasmatodea thus remains unclear"|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 152732|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 152757|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of fish family Argidae (TSN 164382), which is currently in synonymy under the family Astroblepidae|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 148343|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 112737|2002-07-11 10:19:56|2002-07-11 8972|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Possibly unresolved homonymy with rodent genus Brachyurus Fischer, 1813|2002-07-30 10:45:52|2002-07-30 8973|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Possible unresolved homonym of the primate genus Semnocebus Lesson, 1840|2002-07-30 10:45:52|2002-07-30 8974|Brian Kensley|Status: Candidate|2002-07-30 15:47:49|2002-07-30 8975|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Pontonia unidens Kingsley, 1880 is listed as a "Species inquirenda" in Chace & Bruce, 1993|2002-07-30 15:47:49|2002-07-30 8995|Dr. James G. Mead|Article 31b of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1985) specifically gave melas as an example of a Greek adjective that does not change its ending when transferred to a genus of another gender (See Schecill, 1990a, b; RIce, 1990)|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 8999|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Mysticeti Flower, 1864 (TSN 552298)|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-07 9000|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Stenella frontalis (G. Cuvier, 1829) (TSN 552460)|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9003|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Globicephala melaenea, a variant spelling of melas|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9007|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Globicephala seiboldii|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9010|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. James G. Meade notes (in Wilson and Ruff, 1999) that "Whether or not Tursiops should be divided into subspecies is a matter of debate. The variation seen in Tursiops specimens has not been satisfactorily explained and suggests specific or subspecific variation. To date 24 nominal species of Tursiops have been described and several populations have been distinguished"|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9011|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Mammal Species of the World (1993) lists Tursiops aduncus in synonymy under T. truncatus, Dale W. Rice (1998) notes, after citing 'equivocal' evidence, that "for the interrim it is more useful to list T[ursiops] truncatus and T. aduncus as separate species, even though the specific allocation of some populations remains in question"|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dale W. Rice (1998) notes that "Despite the wide distribution, abundance, and popularity of bottlenose dolphins, their taxonomy remains muddled"|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9013|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. James G. Mead (personal communication, June 2002) suggested that ITIS recognize two families of river dolphins: Platanistidae (containing Platanista only), and Iniidae (containing Inia, Lipotes, and Pontoporia). "There is not enough consensus to split it into 3 [or more] families"|2002-08-05 11:10:38|2002-08-05 9015|ITIS|unavailable, other|2002-08-05 17:15:58|2002-08-05 9018|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Melaspileaceae W. Watson, 1929 is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9019|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Rhynchostomataceae Winka & O.E. Erikss., 2000 in "Chaetothyriomycetes: Family of uncertain position"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9020|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Acrospermaceae Fuckel, 1870 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9021|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Ascocorticiaceae J. Schröt., 1893 is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9022|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Carbomycetaceae Trappe, 1971 is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9023|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Karstenellaceae Harmaja, 1974 is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9024|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Niessliaceae Kirschst., 1939 is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9025|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr, 1983 in "Sordariomycetes: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9026|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Meliolales Gäum. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., 1986 in "Sordariomycetes: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9027|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Trichosphaeriales M.E. Barr, 1983 in "Sordariomycetes: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9028|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhlich, J.E. Taylor & M.E. Barr, 1998 in "Sordariomycetes: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9029|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon, 1994 in "Sordariomycetes: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9030|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Obryzaceae Körb., 1855 in "Sordariomycetes: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9031|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Thyridiaceae O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue, 1987 in "Sordariomycetes: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9032|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Coryneliales Seaver & Chardon, 1926 in "Ascomycota: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9033|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Lahmiales O.E. Erikss., 1986 in "Ascomycota: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9034|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Medeolariales Korf, 1982 in "Ascomycota: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9035|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Triblidiales O.E. Erikss., 1992 in "Ascomycota: Orders of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9036|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Aphanopsidaceae Printzen & Rambold, 1995 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9037|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Calycidiaceae Elenkin, 1929 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions "|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9038|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Diporothecaceae R.K. Mibey & D. Hawksw., 1995 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9039|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Eoterfeziaceae G.F. Atk., 1902 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9040|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Epigloeaceae Zahlbr., 1903 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9041|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Koralionastetaceae Kohlm. & Volkm-Kohlm., 1987 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9042|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Lautosporaceae Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. &. O.E. Erikss., 1995 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9043|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Myxotrichaceae Currah, 1985 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9044|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Phyllobatheliaceae Bitter & F. Schill., 1927 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9045|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pleurotremataceae W. Watson, 1929 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9046|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Saccardiaceae Höhn., 1909 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9047|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Testudinaceae Arx, 1971 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9048|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Xanthopyreniaceae Zahlbr., 1926 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9049|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Eiona Kohlm. in "Ascomycota: Genera of uncertain position"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9050|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Lopadium Körb. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9051|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Ropalospora A. Massal. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9052|John Maret|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Sarrameana Vèzda & P. James is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9053|Paula DePriest|Pezizomycotina incertae sedis|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Aliquandostipitaceae Inderbitzin, 2001 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9055|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Argynnaceae Shearer & J.L. Crane, 1980 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9056|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Ascoporiaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw., 1997 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Asterinaceae Hansf., 1946 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Aulographaceae (Luttr.) P.F. Cannon, 2001 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd., 1918 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Coccoideaceae P. Henn. ex Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1905 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Cookellaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter, 1913 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9062|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter, 1885 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Diademaceae Shoemaker & C.E. Babc., 1992 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Didymosphaeriaceae Munk, 1953 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Dothioraceae Theiss. & H. Syd., 1917 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9066|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Englerulaceae P. Henn., 1904 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9067|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain, 1971 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9068|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Euantennariaceae Hughes & Corlett, 1972 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9069|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr, 1979 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf, 1994 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Leptopeltidaceae Höhn. ex Trotter, 1928 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Meliolinaceae S. Hughes, 1993 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9073|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mesnieraceae Arx & E. Müll., 1975 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Micropeltidaceae Clem. & Shear, 1931 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Microtheliopsidaceae O.E. Erikss., 1981 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9076|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Microthyriaceae Sacc., 1883 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9077|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Moriolaceae Zahlbr., 1903 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9078|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mycoporaceae Zahlbr., 1903 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mytilinidiaceae Kirschst., 1924 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9080|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Naetrocymbaceae Höhnel ex R.C., 1995 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9081|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Parmulariaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr, 1979 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9082|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Parodiellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd. ex M.E. Barr, 1987 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9083|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Parodiopsidaceae (G. Arnaud) ex Toro, 1952 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9084|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & Campos, 1956 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9085|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Planistromellaceae M.E. Barr, 1996 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9086|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Polystomellaceae Theiss. & H. Syd., 1915 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9087|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Protoscyphaceae Kutorga & D. Hawksw., 1997 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9088|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro, 1926 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9089|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Schizothyriaceae Höhn. ex Trotter et al., 1928 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9090|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Tubeufiaceae M.E. Barr, 1979 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9091|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Vizellaceae H.J. Swart, 1971 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9092|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw., 1992 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9093|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pycnocarpon Theiss. in "Dothideomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9094|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Myriostigmella G. Arnaud in "Dothideomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9095|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Brefeldiella Speg. in "Dothideomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9096|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Brefeldiella Speg., in "Dothideomycetes incertae sedis," which suggests that Brefeldiellaceae (Theis.) E. Müll. & Arx can be considered tentatively in synonymy under Class Dothideomycetes|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9097|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Amylocarpus Curr. in "Helotiales incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9098|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet's 'Current system' (found via http://www.umu.se/myconet/Myconet.html) places Amorphothecaceae Parb., 1969 in "Ascomycota: Families of uncertain positions." Their rationale is discussed in Note number 3478 (dated 18-Feb-2002)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9099|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Brigantiaeaceae Hafellner & Bellem., 1982 in "Lecanorales, familiae incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9100|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr., 1905 in "Lecanorales, familiae incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9101|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Phlyctidaceae Poelt & Vezda ex J.C. David & D. Hawksw., 1991 in "Lecanorales, familiae incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9102|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Icmadophilaceae Triebel, 1993 in "Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9103|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Dacampiaceae Körb., 1855 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9104|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type family, Asterinaceae Hansf. 1946, in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis." Until this placement is revised, ITIS is temporarily placing Asterinales M.E. Barr ex D. Hawksw. O.E. Erikss. in synonymy under Subdivision Pezizomycotina (direct parent of both Dothideomycetes & Chaetothyriomycetes)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9105|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet (All Notes - Notes on ascomycota systematics) notes the genus Hemisphaeria Klotzsh as synonymous with the genus Daldinia Ces. & De Not., which Eriksson et al. (Outline of Ascomycota - 2001) place in Order Xylariales Nannf. ITIS is therefore tentatively placing Hemisphaeriales in synonymy under Order Xylariales Nannf.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9106|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet (All Notes - Notes on ascomycota systematics) notes the family Pseudosphaeriaceae Höhn. as synonymous with the family Pleosporaceae Nitschke, 1869, which Eriksson et al. (Outline of Ascomycota - 2001) place in Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr. ITIS is therefore tentatively placing Pseudosphaeriales in synonymy under Order Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9107|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Torpedospora Meyers in "Sordariomycetes: Genera of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9108|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type family, Tuberaceae Dumort., in Order Pezizales C. Bessey. Therefore ITIS is placing Tuberales Bull. in synonymy under Pezizales C. Bessey|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9109|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 194349|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9110|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 194106|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9111|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 194009|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9112|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Abyssomyces Kohlm. in "Sordariomycetes: Genera of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9113|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Pontogeneia Kohlm. in "Sordariomycetes: Genera of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9114|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 181664|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9115|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 193952|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9116|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite a 1991 note placing Biatoraceae Massal. in synonymy under Lecanoraceae, Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Biatora Fr., in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Biatoraceae Massal. in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9117|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Catinaria Vain., in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Catinariaceae in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9118|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Cetraria Ach., in the family Parmeliaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Cetrariaceae Schaer. in synonymy under Parmeliaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9119|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Evernia Ach., in the family Parmeliaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Everniaceae Tomas. in synonymy under Parmeliaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9120|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Helocarpon Fr., in the family Micareaceae Vezda ex Hafellner. Therefore ITIS is placing Helocarpaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Micareaceae Vezda ex Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9121|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl., in the family Parmeliaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Hypogymniaceae Poelt ex Elix in synonymy under Parmeliaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9122|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Lecania A. Massal., in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Lecaniaceae W. Watson in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9123|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Mycobilimbia Rehm, in the family Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner. Therefore ITIS is placing Mycobilimbiaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9124|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet (Notes on ascomycete systematics) cites a 1995 note, placing the type genus, Nesolechia Massal., in the synonymy of the genus Phacopsis Tul. Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Phacopsis Tul. in the family Acarosporaceae Zahlbr. Therefore ITIS is placing Nesolechiaceae Arnold in synonymy under Acarosporaceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9125|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Phyllopsora Müll. Arg., in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Phyllopsoraceae Zahlbr. in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9126|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum) places the type genus, Pseudophyscia Müll. Arg., in the synonymy of the genus Heterodermia Trevis. Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Heterodermia Trevis. in the family Physciaceae Zahlbr. Therefore ITIS is placing Pseudophysciaceae (Hue) Tomas. in synonymy under Physciaceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9127|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Corynesporascaceae Sivan., 1996 in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis" (misspelled as "Corynesporaceaeae")|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9128|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Psorula Gotth. Schneid., in the family Psoraceae Zahlbr. Therefore ITIS is placing Psorulaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Psoraceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9129|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet (Notes on ascomycete systematics) cites a 1992 note, rejecting Pyxinaceae Stizenb. versus Physciaceae Zahlbr. (see also Appendix IIA of Greuter et al., eds., 1999). Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) also places the type genus, Pyxine Fr., in the family Physciaceae Zahlbr. Therefore ITIS is placing Pyxinaceae Stizenb. in synonymy under Physciaceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9130|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Schadonia Körb., in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Schadoniaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9131|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Scoliciosporum A. Massal., in the Lecanoraceae Körb. Therefore ITIS is placing Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Lecanoraceae Körb.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9132|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite a 1991 note placing Tephromelataceae Hafellner in synonymy under Lecanoraceae, Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Tephromela M. Choisy, in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson. Therefore ITIS is placing Tephromelataceae Hafellner in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9133|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Cornicularia (Manza) V.J.Chapm. & P.G.Parkinson in V.J.Chapm., 1974 (TSN 12541)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9134|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Redonia C.W. Dodge is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9135|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, not a formal taxon at subfamily rank, duplicate of genus record TSN 14005|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9136|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, not a formal taxon at subfamily rank, duplicate of genus record TSN 191125|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9137|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Roccellinastrum Follmann, in the family Micareaceae Vezda ex Hafellner (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is placing Roccellinastraceae Hafellner in synonymy under Micareaceae Vezda ex Hafellner, until this is further resolved|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9138|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Squamarina Poelt, in the family Bacidiaceae W. Watson (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is placing Squamarinaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Bacidiaceae W. Watson, until this is further resolved|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9139|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Cladoniaceae Zenker (TSN 189835)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9140|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Cladia Nyl., in the family Cladoniaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Cladiaceae Filson in synonymy under Cladoniaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9141|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Diploschistes Norman, in the family Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb. Therefore ITIS is placing Diploschistaceae Zahlbr. in synonymy under Thelotremataceae (Nyl.) Stizenb.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9142|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Eiglera Hafellner, in the family Hymeneliaceae Körb. Therefore ITIS is placing Eigleraceae Hafellner in synonymy under Hymeneliaceae Körb.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9143|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Koerberiella Stein, in the family Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner. Therefore ITIS is placing Koerberiellaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9144|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Lasioloma R. Sant., in the family Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr. Therefore ITIS is placing Lasiolomataceae Hafellner in synonymy under Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9145|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Lopadium Körb., in the family Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr. (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is placing Lopadiaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Ectolechiaceae Zahlbr., until this is further resolved|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9146|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau in "Dothideomycetes et Chaetothyriomycetes incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9147|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'Parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) mollusk genus Catinella Pease, 1870 (TSN 76909)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9148|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) sponge genus Metschnikowia Grimm, 1877 (TSN 47805)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9149|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) oligochaete genus Nais Mueller, 1773 (TSN 68946)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9150|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) amphipod genus Pontogeneia Boeck, 1871 (TSN 93720)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9151|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) amphipod genus Pontoporeia Kroyer, 1842 (TSN 93966)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9152|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) hymenopteran genus Sticta (TSN 154332)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9153|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Orphniospora Körb. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9154|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd., 1915 (TSN 610660)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9155|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Squamarina Poelt is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9156|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Cyphelium Ach., in the family Caliciaceae Chevall. Therefore ITIS is placing Cypheliaceae Zahlbr. in synonymy under Caliciaceae Chevall.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9157|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Auriculora Kalb, 1905 in "Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9158|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Melanolecia Hertel is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9159|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Pseudopannaria (de Lesd.) Zahlbr. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9160|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Rhizolecia Hertel is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9161|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Steinia Körb. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9162|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coodinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Roccellinastrum Follmann is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9163|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Austroblastenia Sipman is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9164|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Megaloblastenia Sipman is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9165|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) treats D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg. as incertae sedis in Lecanorales|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9166|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) treats Buelliastrum Zahlbr. as incertae sedis in Lecanorales|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9167|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) treats Pachyascus Poelt & Hertel as incertae sedis in Lecanorales|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9168|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) treats Sporacestra A. Massal. as incertae sedis in Lecanorales|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9169|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type family, Caliciaceae Chevall., in "Suborder Lecanorineae (incl. Caliciales)." Until this placement is revised, ITIS is temporarily placing Caliciaceae Chevall. in synonymy under Suborder Lecanorineae|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9170|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eriksson and Winka (1997) treat Clavicipitales Nannf. as a synonym of Hypocreales Lindau, noting that further analyses are necessary to confirm it. Eriksson et al. (Outline of Ascomycota - 2001) continue to place Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson 1971 in Order Hypocreales Lindau, therefore ITIS will retain Clavicipitales Nannf. in synonymy under Hypocreales Lindau|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9171|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Acarosporineae in Lecanorales, but Paula DePriest (pers. comm., Sep-2002) places Acarosporineae in Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9172|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type family, Cladoniaceae Zenker, in "Suborder Lecanorineae (incl. Caliciales)." Therefore, ITIS is placing Cladoniineae in synonymy under Suborder Lecanorineae|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9173|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type family, Umbilicariaceae Chevall., in "Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis." Therefore, ITIS is tentatively placing Umbilicarineae in synonymy under Class Lecanoromycetes|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9174|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet's 'Current system' (found via http://www.umu.se/myconet/Myconet.html) places Amorphotheca Parb. in Amorphothecaceae Parb. Their rationale is discussed in Note number 3478 (dated 18-Feb-2002)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9175|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Buellia De Not., in Physciaceae Zahlbr. Therefore, ITIS is tentatively placing Buelliaceae in synonymy under Physciaceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9176|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Diaporthe Nitschke, in Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul. Therefore, ITIS is placing Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm. in synonymy under Valsaceae Tul. & C. Tul.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9177|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Eurotium Link, in the family Trichocomaceae E. Fisch. Therefore ITIS is placing Eurotiaceae Clem. & Shear in synonymy under Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9178|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9179|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel, in the family Psoraceae Zahlbr. (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is tentatively placing Lecidomataceae Hafellner in synonymy under Psoraceae Zahlbr.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9180|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Greuter et al. (2000, ICBN Appendix IIA) list Lecotheciaceae Körb. as a taxonomic synonym of Placynthiaceae E. Dahl in Meddel. Dan H. Nicolson (personal communication, September 2002) notes that the respective type genera are based on the same type species, which would make these nomenclatural synonyms|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9181|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Leptogium (Ach.) Gray, in the family Collemataceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Leptogiaceae (Massal.) Körb. in synonymy under Collemataceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9182|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Opegrapha Ach., in the family Roccellaceae Chevall. Therefore ITIS is placing Opegraphaceae Stizenb. in synonymy under Roccellaceae Chevall.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9183|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Physma A. Massal., in the family Collemataceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Physmaceae W. Watson in synonymy under Collemataceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9184|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Placolecis Trevis., in the family Catillariaceae Hafellner. Therefore ITIS is placing Placolecidaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Catillariaceae Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9185|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Polystigma DC., in the family Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd. Therefore ITIS is placing Polystigmataceae Höhn. ex Nannf. in synonymy under Phyllachoraceae Theiss. & H. Syd.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9186|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Greuter et al. (2000, ICBN Appendix IIA) list Racoblennaceae A. Massal. ex Stizenb. as a taxonomic synonym of Placynthiaceae E. Dahl in Meddel.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9187|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Ramalea Nyl., in the family Cladoniaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Ramaleaceae Elenkin in synonymy under Cladoniaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9188|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Sarrameana Vèzda & P. James, in the family Fuscideaceae Hafellner (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is tentatively placing Sarrameanaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Fuscideaceae Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9189|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Schaereria Th. Fr., in the family Agyriaceae Corda. Therefore ITIS is placing Schaereriaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner in synonymy under Agyriaceae Corda. See also Myconet, 2001 (vol. 6, Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 3128-3302)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9190|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Solorina Ach., in the family Peltigeraceae Dumort. Therefore ITIS is placing Solorinaceae Bayrh. in synonymy under Peltigeraceae Dumort.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9191|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Greuter et al. (2000) note the type genus, Sphaeria Haller, as a taxonomic synonym of the genus Hypoxylon Bull., which Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the family Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul. Therefore ITIS tentatively is placing Sphaeriaceae Fr. in synonymy under Xylariaceae Tul. & C. Tul.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9192|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Greuter et al. (2000) note the type genus, Sphaeria Haller, as a taxonomic synonym of the genus Hypoxylon Bull., which Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the Order Xylariales Nannf. Therefore ITIS tentatively is placing Sphaerales in synonymy under Xylariales Nannf.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9193|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Sphaerophoropsis Vain., in the family Cladoniaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Sphaerophoropsidaceae Elenkin in synonymy under Cladoniaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9194|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Sticta (Schreb.) Ach., in the family Lobariaceae Chevall. Therefore ITIS is placing Stictaceae (Nyl.) Atiz. in synonymy under Lobariaceae Chevall.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9195|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Trapelia M. Choisy, in the family Agyriaceae Corda. Therefore ITIS is placing Trapeliaceae M. Choisy ex Hertel in synonymy under Agyriaceae Corda|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9196|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Tremolecia M. Choisy, in the family Hymeneliaceae Körb. Therefore ITIS is placing Tremoleciaceae Hefellner in synonymy under Hymeneliaceae Körb.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9197|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Usnea Dill. ex Adans., in the family Parmeliaceae Zenker. Therefore ITIS is placing Usneaceae Zenker in synonymy under Parmeliaceae Zenker|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9198|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner, in the family Catillariaceae Hafellner. Therefore ITIS is placing Xanthopsorellaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Catillariaceae Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9199|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Pyrenopsis Nyl., in the family Lichinaceae Nyl. Therefore ITIS is placing Pyrenopsidaceae Th. Fr. in synonymy under Lichinaceae Nyl.|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9200|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) notes Cryptomycetaceae Höhn., 1917 as a "nomen invalidum," but nonetheless classifies it in Order Rhytismatales. In their "Current system" (as of 29-Aug-2002) it is noted as "ad int."|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9201|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul., in the family Pezizaceae Dumort. Therefore ITIS is placing Terfeziaceae E. Fisch. in synonymy under Pezizaceae Dumort. See also Myconet's "Notes on ascomycete systematics," Note 3471 (as of 08-Aug-2002, found under "New Notes" on Myconet web site http://www.umu.se/myconet/Myconet.html)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9202|ITIS|nomen rejiciendum|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9203|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Eschatogonia Trevis. in "Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis," and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9204|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Normandina Nyl. in "Ascomycota: Genera of uncertain positions"|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9205|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Catolechia Flot. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9206|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Claurouxia D. Hawksw. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9207|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Epilichen Clem. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9208|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Fuscideaceae Hafellner is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9209|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Chaetoplea (Sacc.) Clem. is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9210|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Haploloma Trev. in "Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis", and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9211|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Psorotichiella Werner in "Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis", and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9212|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Ravenelula Speg. in "Lecanorales, genera incertae sedis", and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9213|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & Eaton in "Sordariales inc. sed", and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9214|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places Crinigera I. Schmidt in "Ascomycota: Genera of uncertain position", and further notes that its position is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9215|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) states that the position of Monoblastiaceae W. Watson is uncertain|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9216|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the type genus, Ropalospora A. Massal., in the family Fuscideaceae Hafellner (noting that "the position of the taxon is uncertain"). Therefore ITIS is tentatively placing Ropalosporaceae Hafellner in synonymy under Fuscideaceae Hafellner|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9217|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 1999 (vol. 2, Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2440-2755) treats the type genus, Spermophthora S.F. Ashby & W. Nowell, as a synonym of Eremothecium Borzí, which Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the family Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman. Therefore ITIS is placing Spermophthoraceae Guillierm. in synonymy under Eremotheciaceae Kurtzman|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9218|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Myconet, 2001 (Outline of Ascomycota, vol. 7) places the family Melanommataceae G. Winter in the order Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr. Therefore ITIS is placing Melanommatales M.E. Barr in synonymy under Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr. See also Myconet, 2000 (vol. 5, Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2940-3127)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9219|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved homonymy with plant genus Lachnocaulon Kunth (1841). This fungal genus dates to 1931, according to Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum)|2002-09-17 16:23:10|2002-09-17 9220|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Bruce Collette (pers. comm., 01-Apr-2002) notes that "the picture with the original description clearly shows that it is Acanthocybium... Acanthocybium is monotypic"|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9221|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Formerly included in Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) as a subspecies. Collette, Reeb, and Block (2001) support treating this Pacific taxon as a full species, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844), separate from the Atlantic taxon, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9222|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Formerly included Thunnus thynnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844). Collette, Reeb, and Block (2001) support treating the Pacific taxon as a full species, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844), separate from the Atlantic species Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9223|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Collette and Nauen (1983), and Eschmeyer (website, 28-Mar-2002), this was originally published as Scomberomorus (Cybiosarda) elegans Whitley, 1935|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9224|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Formerly synonymized under Pacific taxon Thunnus thynnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844), which Collette, Reeb, and Block (2001) support treating as a full species, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844), separate from the Atlantic taxon, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9225|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Collette and Nauen (1983) and Eschmeyer (website, 28-Mar-2002), this was originally published as Thynnus (Pelamis) unicolor Rüppell 1836|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9227|Bruce B. Collette and William N. Eschmeyer|Following prevailing usage Thunnus coretta (Cuvier, 1829) is a "nomen oblitum" (see International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed., 1999), and Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) is a "nomen protectum"|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9228|Bruce B. Collette and William N. Eschmeyer|Following prevailing usage Apolectus immunis Bennett, 1831 is a "nomen oblitum" (see International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed., 1999), and Scomberomorus tritor (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832) is a "nomen protectum"|2002-10-01 10:17:25|2002-10-01 9229|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 50875|2002-10-02 14:48:04|2002-10-02 9230|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact|2002-10-02 14:48:04|2002-10-02 9231|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 572283|2002-10-02 14:48:04|2002-10-02 9232|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 50889|2002-10-02 14:48:04|2002-10-02 9233|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Steve Cairns (personal communication, April 2001) notes that Thamnasteriidae Vaughan and Wells, 1943 "is extinct family according to Veron, 2000," having gone extinct in the Mesozoic|2002-10-02 14:48:04|2002-10-02 9234|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|Chernoff places the New World silversides in the family Atherinopsidae|2002-11-04 17:09:44|2002-11-04 9235|J. D. Hardy|As noted by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) this is a mis-spelling of Chloricthys used by some authors|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9236|J. D. Hardy|Parenti and Radall (2000) attribute the autrhorship of this name to Rose|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9237|J. D. Hardy|Unjustified emendation of Labrus macrourus (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9238|J. D. Hardy|Included here by implication|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9239|J. D. Hardy|Emendation of Cheilinus trilobatus Lacepede, 1801|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9240|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9241|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9243|J. D. Hardy|Original genus should have been spelled Choerops|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9244|J. D. Hardy|Spelled pecadorensis in Parenti and Randall (2000:10) apparantly in error (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9245|J. D. Hardy|The correct genus spelling is Xiphocheilus, but the species name robustus is so far found only in combination with the incorrect genus spelling, Xiphochilus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9246|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication (see Cheorops [equals Cherodon] albigena)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9247|J. D. Hardy|By implication (see Xyrichthys microlepidotus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9248|J. D. Hardy|"Questionably a synonym of Hemigymnus melapterus" (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9249|J. D. Hardy|"Questionably a synonym of Notolabrus tetricus" (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9250|J. D. Hardy|"Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca" (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9251|J. D. Hardy|Spelled "dubbius" in Parenti and Randall (2000:42)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9252|J. D. Hardy|Originally described in the genus Xyrichthys [sic] (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9253|J. D. Hardy|Originally described in the genus Xirichthys [sic] (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9254|J. D. Hardy|Parenti and Randall (2000:49) use the recognized misspelling of Xyrichtys, "Xyrichthys"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9255|J. D. Hardy|Parenti and Randall (2000:50) use the recognized misspelling of Xyrichtys, "Xyrichthys"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9256|J. D. Hardy|In the description of this species the genus name was mis-spelled as "Olisterops" (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9257|J. D. Hardy|Status uncertain (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9258|J. D. Hardy|Genus spelled "Glijphisodon" in original description|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9259|J. D. Hardy|Synonym my implication|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9260|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Callyodon equals Scarus. Mis-spelled in Shiino (1976) as pyrrhostethus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9261|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Heliases equals Chromis|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9262|J. D. Hardy|The author is erroneously given as "Ehrenberg in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840" by Parenti and Randall, 2000:58. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) give the full authorship as "Valenciennes (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9263|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Lepidaplois equals Bodianus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9264|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. In Eschmeyer as "Julis (Halichoeres) kawarin"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9265|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Halichoeres has been considered a subgenus of Julis (see Julis notopsis)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9266|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Halichoeres has been considered a subgenus of Julis (see Julis poecilopterus)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9267|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication (see Eupomacentrus rubridorsalis). Eupomacentrus equals Pomacentrus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9268|J. D. Hardy|Derived from Cossyphus opercularis which is permanently invalid and in the synonomy of Pteragogus pelycus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9269|J. D. Hardy|Included by inplication|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9270|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Nexilarius equals Abudefduf|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9271|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9272|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys which was the original genus of H. lecluse (but with the alternate spelling Xyrichthys)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9273|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys (but with X. mundiceps originally with the alternate spelling Xyrichthys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9274|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys (but X. niveilatus originally with the alternate spelling Xyrichthys)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9275|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys (but with X. rosipes using the recognized misspelling Xyrichthys)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9276|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. See Xyrichtys woodi in Eschmeyer (on-line Catalog of Fishes). Hemipteronotus equals Xyrichtys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9277|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Iniistius equals Xyrichtys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9278|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Julis equals Coris|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9279|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Lienardella equals Choerodon|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9280|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Both Margaritodon and Callyodon equal Scarus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9281|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. See Eupomacentrus chrysus. Eupomacentrus equals Pomacentrus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9282|J. D. Hardy|Scarus rubroviolaceus is the type of the genus Scarops|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9283|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. See Callyodon bipallidus. Callyodon equals Scarus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9284|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Verreo equals Bodianus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9285|J. D. Hardy|Included as a synonym of A. melanurus based on earlier recognition of the subspecies lineatus (now a full species)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9286|J. D. Hardy|Bodianus bilunulatus albotaeniatus is regarded as a valid subspecies by some recent authors. We follow Parenti and Randall (2000) in considering albotaeniatus a synonym of bilunulatus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9287|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Originally Glyphisodon palmeri. Glyphisodon equals Abudefduf|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9288|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Callyodon eguals Scarus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9289|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Lepidaplois equals Bodianus. See Bodianus bilunulatus albotaeniatus [equals Bodianus bilunulatus]|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9290|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Pimelometopon equals Semicossyphus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9291|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Xyrichthys is a recognized misspelling of Xyrichtys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9292|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Heliases equals Chromis. See Heliases marginata|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9293|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Callyodon equals Scarus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9294|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. Crenilabrus equals Symphodus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9295|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Eupomacentrus equals Stegastes|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9296|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. Crenilabrus has been historically considered a synonym of Smyphodus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9297|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. In Eschmeyer as Julis (Halichoeres) hoevenii|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9298|J. D. Hardy|Mis-spelled in Shiino as "centriquadrus"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9299|J. D. Hardy|Not available, on Official Index (Opinion 1563)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9300|J. D. Hardy|Based on the unavailable name Labrus coccineus, a manuscript name mentioned in the account of Labrus miles. In the synonymy of Pseudolabrus miles|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9301|J. D. Hardy|Secondarily preoccupied by Cossyphus opercularis Guichenot, 1847 when both are in Bodianus, also a subjective synonym of Bodianus opercularis (Guichenot, 1847)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9302|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Based on Scarus mutabilis Lowe, 1838|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9303|J. D. Hardy|Originally as Crenilabrus (Thalliurus) blochii Swainson, 1939|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9304|J. D. Hardy|Secondarily preoccupied in Stethojulis by Julis casturi Bleeker, 1852|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9305|J. D. Hardy|Unjustified emendation of Glyphisodon Lacepede, 1802|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9306|J. D. Hardy|The genus spelling (Gyyphidodon Agassiz, 1846) is an unjustified emendation of Glyphisodon Lacepede, 1802|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9307|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable. Based on a manuscript name under Pseudolabrus miles. In the synonymy of Pseudolabrus miles|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9308|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable. Secondarily preoccupied in Pomacentrus by Pomacentrus fasciatus Cuvier, 1830; replaced by Pomacentrus darwiniensis Whitley, 1928|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9309|J. D. Hardy|Mis-spelling of genus Xiphocheilus in main heading of Bleeker, 1857 (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9310|J. D. Hardy|Genus spelled Xiphochilus in original description|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9311|J. D. Hardy|Original genus spelling should have been Xiphocheilus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9312|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable. Misprinting or emendation of fucicola (see Parenti and Randall, 2000:31)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9313|J. D. Hardy|Listed under Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus) as "?Chlorichthys grayii Swainson, 1839"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9314|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Based on Julis greenovii Bennett, 1828. Julis equals Coris. See also Coris greenoughii|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9315|J. D. Hardy|Original genus spelling was Xiphochilus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9316|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. In Eschmeyer as "Julis (Halichoeres) javanicus" (original description)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9317|J. D. Hardy|Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9318|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, mis-spelling of Cymolutes|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9319|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, unjustified emendation of Labrus macrodontus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9320|J. D. Hardy|Un-needed new name for Coryphaena pentadactylus Linnaeus, 1758|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9321|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Genus name in original description was spelled Xiphochilus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9322|J. D. Hardy|Questionably a synonym of Symphodus ocellatus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9323|J. D. Hardy|Unjustidied emendation of Pomacentrus scolopseus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9324|J. D. Hardy|No known types (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9325|J. D. Hardy|No known types. Based on a drawning. Nomen oblitum (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9326|J. D. Hardy|Questionably a synonym of Neopomacentrus taeniurus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9327|J. D. Hardy|No types known (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9328|J. D. Hardy|Nomen oblitum (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9329|J. D. Hardy|Nomen oblitum|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9330|J. D. Hardy|No distinguishing features. In the synonymy of Notolabrus gymnogenis|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9331|J. D. Hardy|Nomen dubium (see Parenti and Randall, 2000)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9332|J. D. Hardy|No types known; questionably a synonym of Hologymnosus annulatus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9333|J. D. Hardy|No types known; probable synonym of Ctenolabrus rupestris (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9334|J. D. Hardy|nomen oblitum|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9336|J. D. Hardy|Listed by implication. Crenilabrus eqauls Synphodus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9337|J. D. Hardy|In Eschmeyer as Julis (Halichoeres) leparensis|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9338|J. D. Hardy|Added by implication. The genus was mis-spelled as "Chilinus" in the original description|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9339|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Chloerops equals Choerodon|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9340|J. D. Hardy|Included on basis of subgenus Iniistius in original description|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9341|J. D. Hardy|Considered incertae sedis by Parenti, Paola, and Randall (2000)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9342|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) notes that the status of this species is uncertain|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9343|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) lists this species as "status uncertain"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9344|J. D. Hardy|Not available, manuscript name by Poey (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9345|J. D. Hardy|Peaolopesia is a syn. of Choerodon. See Xiphochilus gymnogenys and Julis matthoei in Eschmeyer to track links between genera (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9346|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Peaolopesia equals Choerodon. See Xiphochilus gymnogenys and Julis matthoei for links of genera in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9347|J. D. Hardy|Unjustified emendation of "kalosoma"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9348|J. D. Hardy|Questionally a synonym of Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9349|J. D. Hardy|Preoccupied by Labrus rubiginosus Risso, 1827 (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9350|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Originally Glyphisodon amabilis which equals Chrysiptera leucopoma|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9351|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Originally Glyphisodon glaucus which equals Chrysiptera glauca|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9352|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Originally Glyphisodon zonatus which equals Chrysiptera biocellata|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9353|J. D. Hardy|Included here by implication. Duymaeria equals Pteragogus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9354|J. D. Hardy|Original genus should have been spelled Labrichthys|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9355|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Originally Odax frenatus which equals Siphonognathus radiatus|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9356|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By all indications, this name is a Shiino (1976) misspelling, and should have been listed as "Pseudolabrus cinctus (Hutton)"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9357|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 170497|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9358|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) says "name applies to an initial phase of Chlorurus, probably a synonym of Chlorurus bleekeri"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9359|J. D. Hardy|Secondarily preoccupied and homonym of Halichoeres bimaculatus Ruppell, 1835, when both are in Halichoeres|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9360|J. D. Hardy|Not available, preoccupied and homonym of Hiatula Modeer, 1792, in Mollusca|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9361|J. D. Hardy|Not now available, placed on Official Index (Opinion 1799)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9362|J. D. Hardy|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) this is a "synonym of the younger name A. allardi"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9363|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Callyodon equals Scarus. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) says "Name applies to an initial phase of Chlorurus. Probably a synonym of Chlorurus bleekeri"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9364|J. D. Hardy|Apparently preoccupied by and junior homonym of Suezia in Crustacea, replaced by Suezichthys Smith, 1958|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9365|J. D. Hardy|No types known, senior synonym of Labrus flagellifer but proposal to suppress made by Pareenti and Randall, 1998 (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9366|J. D. Hardy|Status uncertain, dated to Liénard in Sauvage, 1891, by Fricke, 1999, and included by him as a synonym of Dascyllus carneus Fischer, 1885 (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9367|J. D. Hardy|Objective synonym of Ctenolabrus (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9368|J. D. Hardy|The type of this now invalid genus, Malacanthus radiatus, is now in Siphonognathus of the family Odacidae|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9369|J. D. Hardy|Invalid based of placement of the type species, P. oxycephalus Bleeker, 1877, in Chrysiptera|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9370|J. D. Hardy|Xyrichthys is a recognized mis-spelling of Xyrichtys. Xyrichthys has frequently been used in type descriptions|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9371|J. D. Hardy|Delete: database artifact, name not found after extensive search|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9373|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Coris variegata Ramsay and Ogilby, 1887|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9374|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Choerops unimaculatus Cartier, 1874 is a senior primary homonym of Choerops unimaculatus De Viz, 1885|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9375|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Choerops unimaculatus De Viz, 1885 is a junior primary homonym of Choerops unimaculatus Cartier, 1874|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9376|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cossyphus opercularis Guichenot, 1847 is a primary senior homonym of Cossyphus opercularis Peters, 1855|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9377|J. D. Hardy|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) this is "Apparently not the same as, and preoccupied by Crenilabrus aurantiacus Cocco 1885, but perhaps should be considered a misidentification. In the synonymy of Lappanella fasciata (Cocco 1833)." A junior homonym of Crenilabrus aurantiacus Cocco, 1885|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9378|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gomphosus fuscus Bennett, 1828 is a senior primary homonym of Gomphoses fuscus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9379|J. D. Hardy|Gomphoses fuscus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840 is a junior primary homonym of Gomphosus fuscus Bennett, 1828|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9380|J. D. Hardy|Gomphosus viridis Bennett, 1830 was apparently described independently of Gomphosus viridis Cuvier, 1829, therefore unavailable, preoccupied by and junior homonym of Gomphosus viridis Cuvier, 1829 (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9381|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gomphosus viridis Cuvier, 1829 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Gomphosus viridis Bennett, 1830|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9382|J. D. Hardy|Of Halichoeres bleekeri (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887), Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) says "Perhaps should not be used; secondarily preoccupied by Halichoeres bleekeri Günther, 1861." Homonym if both are recognised in the genus Halichoeres|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9383|J. D. Hardy|Nomen oblitum (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes); also a senior homonym of Julis coris Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9384|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior primary homonym of Julis modestus Girard, 1854|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9385|J. D. Hardy|A junior primary homonym of Labrus aper Retzius, 1800|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9386|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus aper Valenciennes, 1846|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9387|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus cinereus Pallas, 1814|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9388|J. D. Hardy|Labrus cinereus Pallas, 1814 is a junior primary homonym of Labrus cinereus Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9389|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus ballan Bonnaterre, 1788 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus ballan Walbaum, 1792|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9390|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus ballan Walbaum, 1792 is a junior primary homonym of Labrus ballan Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9391|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus comber Bonnaterre, 1788 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus comber Gmelin, 1789 and Labrus comber Walbaum, 1792|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9392|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and a junior primary homonym of Labrus comber Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9393|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus coquus Gmelin, 1789 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus coquus Walbaum, 1792|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9394|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and a junior primary homonym of Labrus coquus Gmelin, 1789|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9395|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus donzella Rafinesque, 1810 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus donzella Nardo, 1824|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9396|J. D. Hardy|Labrus fuscus Lacépède, 1801 is apparently a junior primary homonym of Labrus fuscus Gmelin, 1789|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9397|J. D. Hardy|Labrus fuscus Pallas, 1814 is apparently a junior primary homonym of Labrus fuscus Gmelin, 1789|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9398|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, permanently preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus fuscus Gmelin, 1789|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9399|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus fuscus Gmelin, 1789 is apparently the senior primary homonym of Labrus fuscus Walbaum, 1792, Labrus fuscus Lacépède, 1801, and Labrus fuscus Pallas, 1814|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9400|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus guttatus Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9401|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus guttatus Bonnaterre, 1788 is apparently the senior primary homonym of Labrus guttatus Gmelin, 1789, Labrus guttatus Bloch, 1791, and Labrus guttatus Walbaum, 1792|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9402|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus guttatus Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9403|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus japonicus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9404|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9405|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus olivaceus Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9406|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus ornatus Carmichael, 1819 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus ornatus Gronow in Gray, 1854|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9407|J. D. Hardy|Junior primary homonym of Labrus ornatus Carmichael, 1819|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9408|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus polyodon Walbaum, 1792. Questionably a synonym of Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9409|J. D. Hardy|Labrus polyodon Walbaum, 1792 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus polyodon Bloch and Schneider, 1801. Questionably a synonym of Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9410|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus psittaculus Lacépède, 1801 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus psittaculus Richardson, 1840|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9411|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus psittaculus Lacepede, 1801|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9412|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus psittacus Lacépède, 1801 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus psittacus Risso, 1827|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9413|J. D. Hardy|Junior primary homonym of Labrus psittacus Lacepède, 1801|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9414|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus reticulatus Bonnaterre, 1788 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus reticulatus Lowe, 1839|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9415|J. D. Hardy|Junior primary homonym of Labrus reticulatus Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9416|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus rufus Linnaeus, 1758 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus rufus Rathke, 1837|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9417|J. D. Hardy|Junior primary homonym of Labrus rufus Linnaeus, 1758|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9418|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus trimaculatus Gmelin, 1789|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9419|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 (see Parenti and Randall, 2000)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9420|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9421|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758 is a senior primary homonym of Labrus viridis Bloch, 1791|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9422|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccuiped and junior primary homonym of Pomacentrus (Brachypomacentrus) ater Bleeker (ex Liénard), 1879|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9423|J. D. Hardy|Junior primary homonym of Pomacentrus obscurus Quoy and Gaimard, 1825|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9424|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pomacentrus obscurus Thiollière in Montrouzier, 1857 is a senior primary homonym of Pomacentrus obscurus Alleyne and Macleay, 1877|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9425|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccupied junior primary homonym of Pomacentrus trimaculatus Rüppell, 1829|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9426|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pomacentrus trimaculatus Rüppell, 1829 is a senior primary homonym of Pomacentrus trimaculatus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9427|J. D. Hardy|Permanently unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Pomacentrus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1867|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9428|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pomacentrus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1867 is a senior primary homonym of Pomacentrus unifasciatus Kner, 1868|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9429|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828 is a senior primary homonym of Scarus dubius Hildebrand, 1946|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9430|J. D. Hardy|Permanently unavailable, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828. Replacement name is Scarus hildebrandi Kanazawa, 1952|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9431|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Scarus purpureus Forsskål, 1775 is a senior primary homonym of Scarus purpureus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1840|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9432|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccupied and junior primary homonym of Scarus purpureus Forsskal, 1775|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9433|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Scarus spinidens Quoy and Gaimard, 1865|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9434|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Scarus spinidens Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 is a senior primary homonym of Scarus spinidens Guichenot, 1865|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9435|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid, preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Scarus viridis Bonnaterre, 1788|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9436|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Scarus viridis Bonnaterre, 1788 is a senior primary homonym of Scarus viridis Bloch, 1790|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9437|J. D. Hardy|Apparently a junior primary homonym of Sparus fasciatus Bloch, 1791|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9438|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sparus fasciatus Bloch, 1791 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Sparus fasciatus Gronow in Gray, 1854|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9439|J. D. Hardy|Resolved by implication. Shiino (1976) lists "Thalassoma melanochir Bleeker. Subscreen wrasse (S Af)" in the Labridae; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) lists "melanochir, Julis (Julis) Bleeker 1857" as the only Bleeker melanochir in the Labridae, and synonymizes it to Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bleeker, 1856). Unable to account for the name otherwise|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9440|J. D. Hardy|Coris variegata Ramsay and Ogilby, 1887 is a junior secondary homonym of Halichoeres varigata Rüppell, 1835, when both taxa are in the genus Coris|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9441|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid. Cossyphus opercularis Peters, 1855 is a junior primary homonym of Cossyphus opercularis Guichenot, 1847|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9442|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Of Julis coris Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1839, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) says "Permanently invalid; not the same as and preoccupied by Julis coris Lesson 1828. Substitute name for and objective synonym of Coris aygula Lacepède 1801." Julis coris Lesson, 1828 is, however, noted as a "nomen oblitum"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9443|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, permanently preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Julis modestus Bleeker, 1847, replaced by Halichoeres californicus Günther, 1861|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9444|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, permanently preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Labrus donzella Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1810|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9445|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) flowering plant genus Decodon J.F. Gmel. (TSN 182099)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9446|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Scarus Forsskål, 1775 is a senior homonym of Scarus Bleeker, 1849|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9447|J. D. Hardy|In the synonymy of Sparisoma Swainson, 1839. Junior homonym of Scarus Forsskål, 1775|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9448|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite extensive research, we were unable to determine the current status of this name. Shiino (1976), which was the source for this name coming into the NODC database (and thus into ITIS) listed "Julis pavo Hasslegar. Spotted pigfish (Au)" as a valid species in the Labroidei, but despite extensive searches this name and author cannot be accounted for. We are therefore considering it a nomen nudum attributable to Shiino (1976), and leaving it linked to Labroidei|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9449|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite extensive research, we were unable to determine the current status of this name. Shiino (1976), which was the source for this name coming into the NODC database (and thus into ITIS) listed "Choerodon griseus (L.). Bridled tuskfish (Au)" as a valid species in the Labroidei, but despite extensive searches this name and author cannot be accounted for. We are therefore considering it a nomen nudum attributable to Shiino (1976), and leaving it linked to Labroidei|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9450|J. D. Hardy|Included by implication. Lepidaplois equals Bodianus, Labrus hirsutus Lacépède, 1801 is synonym of Bodianus macrourus (Lacépède, 1801)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9451|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chaetodon marginatus Bloch, 1787 is apparently the senior primary homonym of Chaetodon marginatus Lichtenstein, 1823 (TSN 610435) and Chaetodon marginatus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831 (TSN 610325)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9452|ITIS|unavailable, incorrect orig. spelling|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9453|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chromis lineata Fowler and Bean, 1928 (originally spelled "lineatus") is a senior primary homonym of Chromis lineatus Cadenat, 1950|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9454|J. D. Hardy|Permanently invalid. Preoccupied by and junior primary homonym of Chromis lineata Fowler and Bean, 1928 (originally spelled "lineatus"). Replaced by Chromis cadenati Whitley, 1951|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9455|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) does not note why this name, which is the senior name, is not valid: "notophthalmus, Pomacentrus Bleeker 1853... Synonym of Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker 1858) -- (Randall et al. 1990:268 [ref. 15987], Allen 1991:244 [ref. 19344]). Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker 1858), Pomacentridae." Since it appears not to have been used as a valid name in the last century, Eschmeyer (personal communication, Nov. 2002) suggests it might be regarded as a nomen oblitum, although further research would be required|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9456|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) notes "Spelling as dispilus follows authors listed; might be correct as dispila"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9457|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as Chromis enchrysurus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882. While most recent authors spell this name "enchrysurus", Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) uses the corrected spelling "enchrysura"|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9458|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally described in the genus Xyrichthys [sic] (see Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9459|ITIS|unavailable, suppressed by ruling|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9460|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable, permanently invalid, pre-occupied by Labrus torquatus Walbaum, 1792. In the synonymy of Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, 1791)|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9461|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Labrus olivaceus Bonnaterre, 1788 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Labrus olivaceus Walbaum, 1792|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9462|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes) states that "This species dates to Edwards 1771 and not to Bloch 1786 unless the ICZN is petitioned or continued usage maintained... Catesby 1771 is a rejected work, and unavailable (Opinions 89 and 259) but the appendix by Edwards is available." Nonetheless, he also notes (personal communication, November 2002) that the 1999 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature allows continuation of current prevailing usage of authorship and dates, and suggests the continued usage of Bloch 1786|2002-12-02 15:05:23|2002-12-02 9463|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), the original species epithet (braschnikowi) has been misspelled in the literature (as brashnikovi, braschnikowii...)|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9464|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), the original species epithet (saposchnikowii) has been misspelled in the literature (as saposchnikovi)|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9466|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), Clupea mauritiana Bennett, 1833 is the "Same as Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell 1837) -- (Fricke 1999:73 [ref. 24106] who advocates continuing current usage)"|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9467|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Whitehead et al. (1988) lists Anchoviella miarcha (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) as a "nominal species certainly or probably [not belonging] in Anchoviella," and note that "the types are lost and the name is best regarded as a nomen dubium (Nelson, 1983)." Therefore ITIS is tentatively placing this name in synonymy under the subfamily Engraulinae|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9468|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Whitehead et al. (1988) lists Anchoviella miarcha (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) as a "nominal species certainly or probably [not belonging] in Anchoviella," and note that "the types are lost and the name is best regarded as a nomen dubium (Nelson, 1983)." Therefore ITIS is tentatively placing this name (and its original combination) in synonymy under the subfamily Engraulinae|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9469|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), Pellona fuerthii Steindachner 1875 was "originally published as Pellona fürthii; emendation to fuerthii is made if it is a German word." He then lists the valid name as Ilisha fuerthii (Steindachner 1875), suggesting that this emendation (though not generally appearing in the literature) is appropriate|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9470|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), the type species of Strangomera Whitehead, 1965 (Clupea bentincki Norman, 1936) is once again recognized as valid in the original combination. Consequently, the genus is synonymized to Clupea Linnaeus, 1758|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9472|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, December 2002) suggests that Sardinella jussieui (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847) (originally as Clupeonia jussieui Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847) and Sardinella jussieu Lacépède, 1803 (originally as Clupanodon jussieu Lacépède, 1803) are "probably the same." Since both cannot be treated as valid, ITIS is tentatively using Lacépède's older name as the valid one. Note that Whitehead (1985) treated Lacépède's name as a synonym of Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849), while recognizing Valenciennes' name as valid|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9473|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Setipinna tenuifilis tenuifilis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1848) (TSN 572704)|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002, and personal communication, December 2002) suggests that this name is best handled for now in synonymy under the family. Until further research resolves the status of this name more clearly, ITIS is following this advice|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9477|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), Clupea pilchardus Bloch, 1795 was "apparently described independently of [Clupea pilchardus] Walbaum 1792, but similarly based on Artedi in part"|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9479|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002, and personal communication, December 2002) suggests that this name is best handled for now in synonymy under the family. Until further research resolves the status of this name more clearly, ITIS is following this advice (Eschmeyer currently only notes "Apparently not the same as Clupea punctata Rüppell 1827. Clupeidae")|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9480|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Whitehead et al. (1988) suggest that Sardinella jonesi Lazarus, 1983 may be a synonym of Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792)|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9482|ITIS|Needs to move into synonymy under Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847 [Megalopidae]|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9483|ITIS|Apparently belongs in Megalops [Megalopidae], in synonymy under either Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) or Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847|2002-12-19 15:27:03|2002-12-19 9484|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Bodianus bilunulatus bilunulatus (Lacépède, 1801) (TSN 615812)|2002-12-20 08:42:33|2002-12-20 9485|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Labrichthys cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1854 (TSN 170709), also duplicate of TSN 170659|2002-12-20 08:42:33|2002-12-20 9486|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Labrichthys cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1854 (TSN 170709), also duplicate of TSN 615762|2002-12-20 08:42:33|2002-12-20 9487|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|Should be in the family Monacanthidae|2002-12-20 12:13:23|2002-12-20 9488|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|Should be in the family Triacanthodidae|2002-12-20 12:13:23|2002-12-20 9489|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|The genus Osbeckia is a synonym of Aluterus, thus the combination is included by implication|2002-12-20 12:13:23|2002-12-20 9490|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of orchid genus Stauropsis Reichenbach, 1860; replaced by Meuniera P. C. Silva|2002-12-23 13:48:58|2002-12-23 9491|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) mayfly genus Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758 (TSN 101526)|2002-12-23 13:48:58|2002-12-23 9492|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, Data technician|Eschmeyer, 11-sep-2002 lists two dates for Brunnich, 1788 and 1771; no reference is given for 1771|2002-12-23 15:47:33|2002-12-23 9495|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of Mastigamoebidae (TSN 43890)|2002-12-30 08:40:27|2002-12-30 9496|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dokuchaev (1997) concluded that Alaskan specimens previously identified as Sorex minutissimus Zimmermann, 1780 are actually a distinct species, Sorex yukonicus Dokuchaev, 1997|2002-12-30 08:55:57|2002-12-30 9497|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Areliscus equals Cynoglossus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9498|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. The nominate subspecies|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9499|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9500|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Cynoglossoides equals Cynoglossus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9501|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Cynoglossoides equals Cynoglossus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9502|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9503|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Manuscript name mentioned in the synonymy of Psettodes erumei|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9504|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eucitharus was once considered to be a synonym of Citharus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9505|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. See valid subspecies praeteritus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9506|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|We follow Cooper and Chapleau in regarding Isopsetta as a valid genus, not a subgenus of Pleuronectes|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9507|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally in the genus Psettyllis, which now equals Bothus|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9508|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Synonym of Xystreurys based on placement of type species|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9509|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online Catalogue of Fishes, 2002) states that this genus is a synonym of Eucitharus. The type of Eucitharus (Pleuronectus macrolepidotus) is a synonym of Pleuronectes lingulata which is now in the genus Citharus Artedi, 1893|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9510|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (personal communication December 2002, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), the first author's name is variously spelled as Zheng or Cheng|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9511|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer notes (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) that Ancylopsetta quadrocellat[us/a] Gill 1864 is 'preoccupied by Platessa quadrocellata Storer 1847 ("which is also a species of Paralichthys"),' and was replaced by Paralichthys ommatus Jordan and Gilbert, 1883|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9512|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Pegasa lascaris (Risso, 1810) (TSN 173051)|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9513|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer notes (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) "Name only in the synonymy of Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacepède 1802)"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9514|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication December 2002, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) suggests that as long as its type species (Rhomnus unimaculatus Risso, 1820) is treated as a junior synonym of Zeugopterus regius (Bonnaterre, 1788), the genus Phrynorhombus Günther, 1862 must be considered a junior synonym of Zeugopterus Gottsche, 1835|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9515|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication December 2002, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) suggests that, although some authors treat the combination Pseudaesopia japonica (Bleeker, 1860) as valid, the type species of the genus Pseudaesopia Chabanaud, 1934 (Synaptura regani Gilchrist, 1906) is commonly listed as Zebrias regani (Gilchrist, 1906). Until a treatment of these taxa that covers the type species is published, ITIS is retaining Pseudaesopia as a synonym of, and Zebrias japonicus (Bleeker, 1860) as a species of Zebrias Jordan and Snyder, 1900|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9516|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes "Originally as kitaharae but named after a man so should be spelled kitaharai"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9518|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that "Although Pleuronectes is masculine, platessa does not decline"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9519|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, Jan-2003, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that "The original spelling was chirophthalmus but evidently should be emended to chirophthalma"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9520|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that Pleuronectes flesus septentrionalis Berg, 1949 represents the "Valid publication as a subspecies of the infrasubspecific Pleuronectes flesus natio septentrionalis Suvorov 1925"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9521|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communications, January 2003, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) places the type species (Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert, 1890) in the genus Hippoglossina Steindachner, 1876. Consequently, Lioglossina Gilbert, 1890 is being treated as a junior synonym of Hippoglossina Steindachner, 1876|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9522|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Munroe (personal communication, January 2003) notes that while the type species (Synaptura nigra Macleay, 1880) of Achlyopa Whitley, 1947 has recently been retained in Synaptura Cantor, 1849, that that genus is an unnecessary replacement name for Brachirus Swainson, 1839. Until the systematic status of Achlyopa (and nigra) are properly resolved in the literature, Munroe recommended retaining nigra in Achlyopa as the oldest available genus name this species has been placed in|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9523|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Desoutter et al. (2001) and Munroe (personal communication, January 2003) note that Synaptura Cantor, 1849 is an "unnecessary replacement name" for Brachirus Swainson, 1839, and so is a junior objective homonym thereof. Several species have long been placed in Synaptura Cantor, 1849 (as restricted by Chabanaud in 1928, with a different type species, commersoni Lacepède, 1802), and do not yet have valid generic names. They further planned to "petition the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to recognize Synaptura Cantor as a valid genus name, with its type species being Pleuronectes commersoni Lacepède, 1802, as designated by Chabanaud (1928)" (though this has not yet occurred). On Munroe's recommendation, ITIS is retaining Synaptura Cantor as a valid genus name until the unresolved species are allocated to other genera in the literature, or until the matter is otherwise resolved|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9524|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) treats the type species of Dexillus Chabanaud, 1930 (Synaptura macrolepis Bleeker, 1858) as valid in another genus (Brachirus macrolepis (Bleeker 1858)), so ITIS is placing Dexillus in synonymy under Brachirus based on this type species placement|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9525|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Euryglossa Kaup, 1858 is preoccupied by Euryglossa Smith, 1853 in Hymenoptera according to Kottelat (Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes, 2002). Brachirus Swainson, 1839 is the designated replacement name|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9526|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that the spelling of Dicologlossa Chabanaud, 1927 was "apparently unnecessarily (but intentionally) changed to Dicologoglossa by Chabanaud 1930"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9527|ITIS|unjustified emendation|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9528|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Publication date given as 1874 in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), from an abstract (published in 1874) of an 1875 work. The genus evidently dates from the 1875 work itself|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9529|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Lophopsetta equals Scophthalmus. According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), the original combination (Pleuronectes maculatus Mitchill, 1814) is "Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Pleuronectes maculatus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Synonym of Scophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill 1815)"|2003-01-28 08:08:46|2003-01-28 9530|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 94046|2003-02-11 15:30:07|2003-02-11 9531|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|The specialist was unable to locate any information on the amphipod Genus Lepidozona or its species, though the two species names match those of valid species in the amphipod genus Hyale. This record is possibly artifactual NODC data|2003-02-11 15:30:07|2003-02-11 9532|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|The specialist was unable to locate any information on the amphipod Genus Lepidozona or its species, though the two species names match those of valid species in the amphipod genus Hyale. This record is possibly artifactual NODC data. Note also existence of valid chiton (Mollusca) genus, Lepidozona Pilsbry, 1892 (TSN 78909)|2003-02-11 15:30:07|2003-02-11 9533|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that this name was "Originally as pusillus, but correct spelling is Dermogenys pusilla"|2003-03-11 08:16:50|2003-03-11 9534|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, and personal communication, 2003) places the type species of Cypselurus Swainson 1838 (Exocoetus appendiculatus Wood 1825) as a junior synonym of Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque 1810). The current status of Cypselurus Swainson 1838 and Cheilopogon Lowe 1841 (and the species therein) remain unclear, however|2003-03-11 08:16:50|2003-03-11 9535|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Salviniales synonymized under Hydropteridales based on placement of Salviniaceae in that order|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9536|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marsileales synonymized under Hydropteridales based on placement of Marsileaceae in that order|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9537|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17931|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9538|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) lepidopteran (insect) genus Alsophila (TSN 117557)|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9539|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17639|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9540|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17228|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9541|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Pellaea Stal, 1872 (TSN 108943)|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9542|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) hydrozoan genus Polypodium (TSN 51253)|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9543|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17736|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9544|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) fish genus Woodsia Grey, 1959 (TSN 162209)|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9545|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 184032|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9546|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17390|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9547|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 192133|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9548|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 192107|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9549|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 192155|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9550|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17413|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9551|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17866|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9552|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 17184|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9553|PLANTS|carthusiana × cristata|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9554|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 503953|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9555|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 519442|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9556|GRIN|Cyathea arborea × Cyathea horrida|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9557|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 502337|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9558|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 503144|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9559|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 500344|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9560|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 503213|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9561|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ananthacorus Underw. & Maxon ex Maxon is synonymized to Vittaria Sm. based on the synonymization of its type species (Ananthacorus angustifolius (Sw.) Underwood & Maxon) to Vittaria costata Kunze in the PLANTS database|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9562|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ceterach Willd., nom. cons., is synonymized under Asplenium L. based on the synonymization of its type species (Ceterach officinarum Willd.) under Asplenium ceterach L. in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Taxonomy Database|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9563|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peltapteris Link is synonymized to Elaphoglossum Schott ex J. Sm. based on the placement of its type species (Peltapteris peltata (Sw.) Morton) as Elaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urban in The PLANTS Database|2003-03-12 16:43:48|2003-03-12 9564|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact|2003-03-13 08:05:18|2003-03-13 9565|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 500089|2003-03-13 08:25:36|2003-03-13 9566|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 14245|2003-03-13 08:25:36|2003-03-13 9567|E. V. Coan and P. H. Scott|This species occurs throughout the Bering Sea according to E. V. Coan and P. H. Scott, 1997, Santa Barbara Natural History Museum Contrib. Sci. No. 1:27|2003-03-13 10:47:54|2003-03-13 9568|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 79145|2003-03-13 10:47:54|2003-03-13 9569|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. note that "This family was listed as Trapeziidae in the first edition. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature declared Trapezidae Lamy, 1920, to be the approved spelling of the family name (ICZN, 1990, Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 47(3):229, 230) to avoid homonymy with the earlier crustacean family name Trapeziidae Miers, 1886"|2003-03-13 10:47:54|2003-03-13 9570|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently there has been an emendation of this name, though ITIS has not yet researched this issue. The spelling may be correct as "teretrirostris"|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9571|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lixus lateralis Say, 1831 is listed as a homonym in Poole and Gentili (1996), though it is unclear whether this is a junior or senior homonym, and what the current status of this name is|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9572|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of copepod genus Paracamptus Chappuis, 1929 (TSN 88315)|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9573|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparenly a senior homonym of heteropteran genus Strongylotes Reuter, 1876 (TSN 106416)|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9574|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of carabid beetle genus Anchodemus Motschulsky, 1865|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9575|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of eel genus Dysomma Alcock, 1889 (TSN 161596)|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9576|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 187885|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9577|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Noted as fossil taxon by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)|2003-03-25 07:56:59|2003-03-25 9579|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203625|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9580|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Author year (Bate, 1888) cited incorrectly in Holthuis, 1980|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9581|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Author year (Johnson, 1868) cited incorrectly in Holthuis, 1980|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9582|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Described as Trachypenaeus (Trachysalambria) similis pacificus Burkenroad, 1934 in Holthuis, FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9585|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of dipteran genus Philonicus Loew, 1849 (TSN 133807)|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9586|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pérez Farfante and Kensley (1997) indicate that Burkenroad's 1934 use of Pelagopenaeus does not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature for availability, so they make the name formally available under their own authorship as a "new designation"|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9587|Todd C. McConchie|In Crosnier (1994) this species appears as "non Penaeopsis akayebi - Osada, Tanizaki & Nakazawa, 1931 [...] = M. acclivis (Rathbun, 1902), fide Kubo, 1949." This is indicates that Osada et al. misidentified a specimen of M. acclivis, and thus misapplied the name P. akayebi to it|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9588|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Crosnier (1994) lists the originally published name as "Penaeus Novae-Guinae" Haswell, 1879|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9589|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship of original publication is given as "Liu, R. & Zhong, Z." by Pérez Farfante and Kensley (1997), and as "Liu, J. Y., Zhong, Z., et al." by Crosnier (1991). For taxon author, ITIS is following Crosnier, since Pérez Farfante and Kensley do not mention the name Metapenaeus caliper|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9590|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brian Kensley (personal communication, 2003) verified that the epithet was originally spelled equalis by Bate in 1888|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9591|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|In Crosnier (1994) there is a question mark next to Erythropenaeus akeyabi in the synonymy of Metapenaeopsis acclivis|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9592|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently preoccupied in Penaeopsis by (secondary junior homonym of) Penaeopsis serrata Bate, 1881|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9593|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Holthuis (1980) notes that "the spelling lancifera of the specific name should be used in combination with the feminine generic name Sicyonia lancifer is the masculine form of the adjective." Pérez Farfante (1984) also notes the generic name Sicyonia as femenine|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9594|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Holthuis (1980) notes that "according to De Bruin (1965:96) Parapenaeopsis probata is a synonym of P. uncta Alcock, 1905." Brian Kensley (personal communication, 2003) agrees to follow this treatment, and further notes that Parapenaeopsis probata Hall, 1961 appears to be an unavailable manuscript (unpublished) name|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9595|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although it appears to be the senior name, Penaeus cocco Prestrandrea 1833 is listed without comment by Holthuis (1980) in synonymy under Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas, 1846)|2003-03-25 14:00:33|2003-03-25 9597|J. D. Hardy, Jr|Included by implication|2003-03-27 09:38:18|2003-03-27 9598|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Development Technician|Included by implication|2003-03-27 09:38:18|2003-03-27 9600|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) says Mulloides Bleeker 1849 is "Not available; preoccupied by Mulloides Richardson 1843 (made available by Whitley 1929 back to Richardson 1843 when Whitley treated as a senior homonym); replaced by Mulloidichthys Whitley 1929"|2003-03-27 09:38:18|2003-03-27 9601|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "Forsskål's auriflamma was placed on the Official Index in Opinion 840"|2003-03-27 09:38:18|2003-03-27 9602|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Illegitimate: family name based on an illegitimate generic name (ICBN Article 18.3)|2003-04-03 12:11:10|2003-04-03 9603|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Russel Kreis, Jr. (personal communication, April 2003) suggests that records of Synedropsis hyperborea (as Synedra) from the Great Lakes of North America are probably "incidentals," possibly from bilge water of boats|2003-04-10 11:51:15|2003-04-10 9604|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 621007 23-Apr-2003, PRH|2003-04-24 16:52:37|2003-04-24 9605|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|included by implication|2003-05-05 11:19:01|2003-05-05 9606|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Inopsetta ischyra (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) is a apparently a hybrid of Platichthys stellatus (Pallas, 1788) and Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854. According to Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg and Thorsteinson, 2002, "Current rules of nomenclature..., however, do not allow binomens for hybrids. If the form ever is shown to be a distinct species, the binomen Inopsetta ischyra (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) might apply"|2003-05-05 11:19:01|2003-05-05 9607|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that this was "Apparently not published until 1998, Dec. 1997 on cover"|2003-05-05 11:19:01|2003-05-05 9608|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Citharus Bleeker, 1862 (TSN 616003)|2003-05-05 11:19:01|2003-05-05 9609|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of Citharus Artedi in Röse, 1793 (TSN 616006)|2003-05-05 11:19:01|2003-05-05 9610|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Publication listed as 1840, however, separate was published in 1839 (Eschmeyer, 2002)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9611|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Published in 1840, however, separate published in 1939 (Eschmeyer, 2002)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9612|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|McEachran and Compagno (1982) list Raja plutonia as the original combination|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9613|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Also spelled Rhinobatus, but see Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) "type usually regarded as by tautonymy, but Linnaeus' spelling of the species was rhinobatos"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9614|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|McEachran (2002) considers the family valid|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9615|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|combination by implication (Acanthias = Squalus)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9616|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that Zygaena erythraea Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1899 is "Regarded as not available; appeared above as name in synonymy; also as name in synonymy in Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1899... Subsequent publication in an available way not reserched"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9617|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that the original and correct spelling is nidarosiensis|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9618|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002), Carcharias borneensis Seale, 1910 is "Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Carcharias borneensis Bleeker 1858, replaced by Carcharias sealei Pietschmann 1913"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9619|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) Carcharias henlei Bleeker, 1853 is "Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Carcharias (Prionodon) henlei Müller & Henle 1839"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9620|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Carcharias muelleri Steindachner, 1867 is a junior homonym of Carcharias muelleri Müller and Henle, 1839|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9621|John Maret|delete: database artifact, duplicate of tsn 160650|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9622|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (personal communication, Feb-2003) notes that Zameus is a "synonym of Symnodon based on placement of the type species by current authors"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9623|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Included by implication. Koinga equals Squalus, and Squalus kirki Phillipps 1931 equals Squalus acanthias Linnaeus 1758|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9624|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Exhaustive literature examination has not found the combination Lepidorhinus denticulatus in current literature. The closest apparent combination, Squalus denticulatus Shaw, 1840, is considered a synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (online Catalog of Fishes, Mar-2003)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9625|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that Heterodontus japonicus Maclay and Macleay, 1884 is "Probably not technically available for use with this authorship, secondarily preoccupied by and apparently the same as Heterodontus japonicus [Cestracion philippi japonicus] (Duméril 1865) [following existing usage might allow continued dating to Maclay & Macleay 1884]." Of the Duméril name, Eschmeyer notes notes that this name "Predates Cestracion japonicus Maclay & Macleay 1884; a petition to suppress this name made by Taylor 1971:107 apparently has not been acted on by the ICZN. Current usage favors continued use of authorship as Maclay & Macleay 1884. Apparently an unneeded new name for Cestracion zebra Gray 1831." Given the predominance Maclay and Macleay's usage as valid, ITIS will follow this interpretation until the problem is resolved in the literature|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9626|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as Cestracion philippi var. japonicus Duméril, 1865, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) notes that this name "Predates Cestracion japonicus Maclay & Macleay 1884; a petition to suppress this name made by Taylor 1971:107 apparently has not been acted on by the ICZN. Current usage favors continued use of authorship as Maclay & Macleay 1884. Apparently an unneeded new name for Cestracion zebra Gray 1831." Of the Maclay and Macleay name, Eschmeyer notes "Probably not technically available for use with this authorship, secondarily preoccupied by and apparently the same as Heterodontus japonicus [Cestracion philippi japonicus] (Duméril 1865) [following existing usage might allow continued dating to Maclay & Macleay 1884]." Given the predominance Maclay and Macleay's usage as valid, ITIS will follow this interpretation until the problem is resolved in the literature. Eschmeyer also notes Duméril's name as "Questionably a synonym of Heterodontus japonicus Maclay & Macleay 1884 or Heterodontus zebra (Gray 1831)"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9627|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|All major sources since Nelson (1994) agree that Parascylliidae is correctly spelled with two i's (including Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes, 2003, and Compagno, 2001)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9628|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen, 1781) [originally as Squalus colax] is "Not available, published in a rejected work (Opinion 261)... In the synonymy of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789)"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9629|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Raia (Leiobatus) sloani Blainville 1816 is "Not available, name only," and lists the current name only as Urolophus|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9630|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 159888|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9631|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Current status of Carcharias tricuspidatus Day 1878 [and its combination in Eugomphodus] is unclear. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists several different interpretations from the literature, but lists the current name as "Odontaspis tricuspidatus (Rafinesque 1810)" (intended to read taurus), while Compagno (2001) lists it as questionably a synonym of C. taurus Rafinesque 1810. ITIS is following Compagno (2001) on this matter until it is further resolved in the literature|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9632|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Current status of Carcharias tricuspidatus Day 1878 is unclear. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists several different interpretations from the literature, but lists the current name as "Odontaspis tricuspidatus (Rafinesque 1810)" (intended to read taurus), while Compagno (2001) lists it as questionably a synonym of C. taurus Rafinesque 1810. ITIS is following Compagno (2001) on this matter until it is further resolved in the literature|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9633|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) places Carcharias (Prionodon) remotus Duméril 1865 in the synonymy of Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther 1870), without comment|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9634|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Squalus (Charcharias) maou Lesson 1831 is "In the synonymy of the younger Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey 1861)" (citing multiple authors)|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9635|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Fur Whitley 1943 is "preoccupied by Fur Jones 1940 in Diptera, replaced by Furgaleus Whitley 1951"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9636|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Leius Kner, 1864 is "Treated as a synonym of [later] Isistius Gill 1865"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9637|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) treats Mustelus felis Ayres 1854 as a "Synonym of Triakis semifasciata Girard 1855... [but that species apparently was published later]"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9638|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) treats Carcharias (Prionodon) remotus Duméril 1865 as a "Synonym of Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther 1870)" without comment on the apparent seniority problem|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9639|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Centrina nigra Lowe 1834 is "Secondarily preoccupied in Etmopterus by Spinax niger Cloquet 1816. Synonym of Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe 1839)"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) that Squalus varius Seba 1759 "found under two names in current literature: S[tegostoma] varium (Seba 1759) and S. fasciatum (Hermann 1783)," and that its original publication is "Sometimes regarded as a non-binominal work"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9641|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that although it is an available name, Zygaena indica van Hasselt 1823 "Should be suppressed and the use of the name [Sphyrna] lewini continued"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9642|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|In this combination, correctly spelled Lamna cornubica|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9643|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Raja africana Capapé 1977 is "Preoccupied by Raja africana Bloch & Schneider 1801 (now in a different family), but currently treated as valid as Raja africana Capapé 1977"|2003-05-09 08:38:32|2003-05-09 9644|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Cairns (2000) and Cairns (personal communications, April 2003) Manicina areolata mayori and M. areolata areolata are forms and, hence, have no nomenclatural significance, although they are commonly recognized in publications such as the American Fisheries Society's checklists (see Cairns et al., 2003). ITIS does not track animal forms, so the "subspecies" records have been placed in synonymy. There are no valid subspecies of Manicina areaolata|2003-06-04 11:15:17|2003-06-04 9645|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Squires (1992) notes that eous was originally described as a 'variety' of Pandalus borealis, but elevates it to full species status|2003-06-04 13:40:03|2003-06-04 9646|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203404|2003-06-05 08:35:04|2003-06-05 9647|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Included by implication|2003-06-05 08:35:04|2003-06-05 9648|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|This is an apparent misspelling of Absalom radiatus (Macleay, 1881) and could not be found in current literature|2003-06-05 08:35:04|2003-06-05 9649|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|This is an apparent misspelling of Absalom Whitley, 1937 and could not be found in current literature|2003-06-05 08:35:04|2003-06-05 9650|David Nicolson, ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, Feb-2003, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that apparently no first First Reviser has been identified, so he is acting in that capacity. Since both spellings (coeruleopinnatus and caeruleopinnatus) appeared in the original publication, and both have been used in recent literature, the first spelling listed in the original publication (coeruleopinnatus) was chosen as the correct spelling|2003-06-05 08:35:04|2003-06-05 9651|John Maret|Høeg and Rybakov, 1992, state that this name is invalid because it is not based on a type genus|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9652|John Maret|Martin states that Joeropsididae Nordenstam, 1933 is a spelling correction from Joeropsidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9653|John Maret|Martin states Joeropsididae Nordenstam, 1933 is spelling correction from Jaeropsididae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9654|John Maret|Martin states that Munnopsididae Sars, 1869 is a spelling change from Munnopsidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9656|John Maret|Cryptocaris Schram, 1974 is a fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9657|John Maret|Tesnusocarididae Brooks, 1955 is a fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9658|John Maret|The family Cryptocarididae Sieg, 1980 is considered by Frederick Schram as not available. For more information on this issue see http://tidepool.st.usm.edu/tanaids/fossiltaxa.html|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9659|John Maret|Martin and Davis (2001) changed the ending so that it's spelled Calabozoida as the ending -oidea should be reserved for superfamilies|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9660|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 541909|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9663|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91869|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9665|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 89772|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS entry error, see Maxillopoda|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to placement of the family Rhynchocinetidae Ortmann 1890, following Martin & Davis (2001)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) "include among the limnadiids the genus Limnadopsis and agree with Bowman and Abele in not recognizing Tasch's (1969) family Limnadopsidae" (pp. 18-19)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Based on "prevailing use," as permitted under the ICZN (1999), Martin & Davis retain the traditional spelling Rhizothricidae over the 'correct' spelling (Rhizotrichidae) (p. 19)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9674|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Based on "prevailing use," as permitted under the ICZN (1999), Martin & Davis retain the traditional spelling Macrothricidae over the 'correct' spelling (Macrotrichidae) (p. 19)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9675|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Martin & Davis (2001), p. 15-19 for discussions of the status of the "artificial" grouping of conchostracans|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9676|John Maret|Martin and Davis (2001) note that "Cohen (1998), in his review of the family Dendrotiidae, explains why this spelling of the family name is preferred over Dendrotionidae (used by Lincoln and Boxshall, 1983)"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9677|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) note that while Archaeobrachyura has been used as at "section" and "subsection" ranks, and in various ways, they do not use this name. The closest corresponding group they use is "Subsection Raninoida." ITIS does not support the use of either of these ranks, so Archaeobrachyura is placed in synonymy under Infraorder Brachyura|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) consider this valid as "Section Dromiacea de Haan, 1833." ITIS does not support the use of the rank "section," so "Infraorder Dromiacea de Haan, 1833" is placed in synonymy under Infraorder Brachyura|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9679|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) note their preference of the spelling Palinura over Holthuis' 1991 spelling Palinuridea for this infraorder|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9680|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the Family Philichthyidae Vogt 1877 by Martin & Davis (2001) in Order Poecilostomatoida|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9682|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Boxshall (1979) notes that Pseudopeltidiidae Poppe 1891 originally contained only the type genus, Clytemnestra, which "contravenes the ICZN Article 11e as a family-group name must, when first published, be based on the name then valid for a contained genus. Thus the family-group name Clytemnestridae, first proposed by Scott (1909), is adopted here"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) note that Eucladocera "has been removed, as we saw no evidence for grouping together all other cladocerans as the sister taxon to the monotypic Haplopoda (Leptodora), as proposed by several workers"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9684|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) note that Pylochelidae was "treated as Pomatochelidae in Bowman and Abele, 1982"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) note that some workers "have continued to recognize [Dipteropeltidae], although we do not"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9686|John Maret|Joel W. Martin states that Eryonidae is a fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9687|John Maret|Joel W. Martin states that Eryon is a fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9688|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 99126|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently considered a subfamily (Thaumatelsoninae) of Stenothoidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) state on p. 37 that Aeginellidae is now considered a subfamily of the Caprellidae, but until we can allocate most of the caprellid genera among subfamilies, ITIS will omit such subfamilies|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9693|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Leiopidae Lang 1970 is not recognized by Martin & Davis (2001) or by the web pages of Heard et al. (2003), and it is synonymized according to the placement of the type genus Leiopus Beddard 1886 in the Apseudidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Schram et al. (1986) note of Charassocarcinus mayalis (Eudes-Deslongchamps 1878) "This species was arbitrarily assigned by Glaessner (1969:R628) to the tanaidaceans. The type and only known specimen has long been lost, but from examination of descriptions and illustrations of this form in comparison to known fossil and recent tanaidaceans we feel confident in returning this problematic form - as a nomen dubium - to the ranks of the Decapoda." ITIS is therefore moving this fossil taxon into the Decapoda|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9696|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marilyn Schotte (personal communication, September 2003) confirms from the literature that Spelaeoniscidae is the correct spelling, contra Martin & Davis (2001), where it was misspelled as "Speleoniscidae"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9697|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marilyn Schotte (personal communication, September 2003) confirms from the literature that Turanoniscidae is the correct spelling, contra Martin & Davis (2001), where it was misspelled as "Tunanoniscidae"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9698|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type genus, Ophthalmapseudes Glaessner 1962 in the Anthracocarididae in Schram et al. (1986)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen & Wilson (2002) note that Paratanaoidea "should be spelled Paratanaidoidea," as "the Latin genitive of Tanais should be Tanaidis, yielding a stem of 'tanaid-'." In the same paper, they also provide similar corrections for family-group names, though under the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999, Art. 29.5) such changes are not required, and the spelling in "prevailing usage... is to be maintained." Though suborder names are not goverened by the ICZN, Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) recommends retaining the traditional spelling for "consistency reasons"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of fish genus Strongylura van Hasselt 1824 (TSN 165550)|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type genus under Psammokalliapseudes in the Kalliapseudidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type genus in the Apseudidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9704|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Martin & Davis (2001) treat the family Tanapseudidae as valid, the Heard et al. website (2003) places the type in the family Kalliapseudidae, where they recognize the subfamily Tanapseudinae. ITIS has not yet addressed subfamilies in the Tanaidacea, so the family is simply placed in synonymy for the moment|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Boss (1982) included a note in the Mollusca section under Cypraeacea section as follows: "The Ctenosculidae, represented by Ctenosculum hawaiiense, which lives in the body cavity of the echinoderm Brisinga, has sometimes been considered a relative of the lamellariids; A. Warén notes that Ctenosculum is not a mollusk but a crustacean"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9706|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) comment as follows: "Concerning the former suborder Gnathiidea, Brusca and Wilson (1991) suggested that the gnathiids were derived from among the families traditionally thought of as "fabelliferan" isopods (a group that they demonstrate is not monophyletic)... We have, for the current classification, removed the gnathiids from their own superfamily and have placed them within the Flabellifera, knowing that the Flabellifera itself is not monophyletic and must some day be extensively revised. L. Holthuis (pers. comm.) has suggested that we credit the family name Gnathiidae to Leach (1814) rather than to Harger (1880), as was used by Bowman and Abele (1982) and Roman and Dalens (1999)"|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9707|John Maret|Martin & Davis (2001) state that this is a fossil taxon|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen & Wilson (2002) apparently corrected Nototanaidae to Nototanaididae, to make it "agree with the presumed Latin stem 'tanaid-'." However, Article 29.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) indicates that in such cases the spelling in prevailing usage is to be maintained. Accordingly, Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) suggests retaining the spelling Nototanaidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9709|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen & Wilson (2002) apparently corrected Agathotanaidae to Agathotanaididae, to make it "agree with the presumed Latin stem 'tanaid-'." However, Article 29.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) indicates that in such cases the spelling in prevailing usage is to be maintained. Accordingly, Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) suggests retaining the spelling Agathotanaidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Martin & Davis (2001) recognize Family Typhlotanaidae Sieg 1986, Larsen & Wilson (2002) and the Heard et al. Tanaidacean website (2003) place the type genus in the Nototanaidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen & Wilson (2002) apparently corrected Pseudotanaidae to Pseudotanaididae, to make it "agree with the presumed Latin stem 'tanaid-'." However, Article 29.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) indicates that in such cases the spelling in prevailing usage is to be maintained. Accordingly, Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) suggests retaining the spelling Pseudotanaidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen & Wilson (2002) apparently corrected Paratanaidae to Paratanaididae, to make it "agree with the presumed Latin stem 'tanaid-'." However, Article 29.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) indicates that in such cases the spelling in prevailing usage is to be maintained. Accordingly, Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) suggests retaining the spelling Paratanaidae|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Probably needs to be synonymized under Iphimedia, but resolution for species not yet confirmed|2003-09-26 13:23:07|2003-09-26 9716|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and on IUCN Red List (2002)|2003-09-29 09:02:32|2003-09-29 9717|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 93921|2003-09-29 09:02:32|2003-09-29 9719|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|To be synonymized under Psammokalliapseudes|2003-09-24 19:03:35|2003-10-02 9721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Holthius says Callianassa affinis Holmes 1900 is "a junior primary homonym of Callianassa affinis A. Milne Edwards, 1860" (a fossil species)|2003-10-07 13:22:03|2003-10-07 9722|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Developer|Trapeziidae Miers 1886 was a senior homonym of a mollusk family originally spelled the same way; the spelling of the mollusk family was changed by action of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to Trapezidae Lamy 1920. See ICZN, 1990, Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 47(3):229, 230|2003-10-07 13:54:16|2003-10-07 9723|Mark Skinner|Use of this alternative family name is authorized by the ICBN, Articles 18.5-18.6 (Greuter, W. 1994. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo Code). Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 131, Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, Germany)|2003-10-23 10:26:07|2003-10-23 9724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 194839|2003-10-23 11:04:53|2003-10-23 9725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 194814|2003-10-23 11:04:53|2003-10-23 9726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Obsolete autonym|2003-10-23 11:04:53|2003-10-23 9727|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 505490|2003-10-23 11:04:53|2003-10-23 9728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 534115|2003-10-23 11:04:53|2003-10-23 9732|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9759|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix I|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9770|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9771|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Botswana)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9783|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Monachus spp.(1975)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9784|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: IUCN - Endangered as Phoca hispida saimensis|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9798|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Phoca kurilensis and Phoca richardsi|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9803|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: IUCN - Extinct? (see Hall, 1981:973)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9804|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: see Ognev (1935) for a list of common names|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9805|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: Endangered (Canada populations)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9810|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9814|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9815|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9822|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered (Canada populations)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9830|W. Christopher Wozencraft|The position of stejnegeri Allen, 1902, remains uncertain; Scheffer (1958ref) placed in largha Pallas, 1811; J.E. King (1983ref) placed in vitulina Linnaeus, 1758; and Shaughnessy and Fay (1977ref) suggested incertae sedis|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9831|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Rice (1998), carcinophaga (meaning "crab eater") is a noun in apposition, not an adjective, and so should not have the gender changed from the original spelling in Phoca carcinophaga|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9833|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Felis concolor Jardine, 1834 is listed as a type species by original designation of Puma Jardine, 1834 in the Mammal Species of the World|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9839|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) bryophyte genus Prionodon C. Mueller Hal. (TSN 16532)|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9840|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Ruff (1999) note that, "long considered a subfamily of Mustelidae, the skunks were raised to the familial level based on molecular systematic studies by Dragoo and Honeycutt (1997)"|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9845|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Rice (1998) for a discussion of the spelling of richardii (versus the namesake, Richards, though Gray cited his name as "Richard"), and why the emendation to richardsi was unjustified under the ICZN|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9846|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wozencraft, in Wilson & Reeder (1993), attributes to the IUCN Appendix II the spelling "F. c. cougar"|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9847|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wozencraft, in Wilson & Reeder (1993), attributes to the IUCN Appendix II the epithet spelling in "F. c. cougar"|2003-10-28 14:33:50|2003-10-28 9848|H.Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 166182|2003-12-02 09:19:25|2003-12-02 9849|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Sargocentron poco (Woods, 1965) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2003-12-02 09:19:25|2003-12-02 9850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Included by implication. Adioryx Starks 1908 is a junior synonym of Sargocentron Fowler 1904|2003-12-02 09:19:25|2003-12-02 9851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Included by implication. Flammeo Jordan & Evermann 1898 is a junior synonym of Neoniphon Castelnau 1875|2003-12-02 09:19:25|2003-12-02 9852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Korsogasteridae is synonymized based on Eschmeyer's (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) treatment of the type genus, Korsogaster Parr 1933, as a junior synonym of Hoplostethus Cuvier 1829 in the Trachichthyidae|2003-12-02 09:19:25|2003-12-02 9853|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Eptatretus minor Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-01-13 12:10:23|2004-01-13 9854|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Eptatretus springeri (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1952) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-01-13 12:10:23|2004-01-13 9855|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use subclasses in Class Cephalaspidiomorphi|2004-01-13 12:10:23|2004-01-13 9856|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) treats this taxon as the Subfamily Mordaciinae in the family Petromyzontidae|2004-01-13 12:10:23|2004-01-13 9857|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use subclasses in the fossil Class Pteraspidomorphi|2004-01-13 12:10:23|2004-01-13 9858|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Taxon author mis-cited in Suárez-Morales & Reid (1998) as "(Wilson, 1959)," but correction to "(Coker, 1934)" confirmed by Reid (personal communication, January 2004) and additional references|2004-01-13 12:25:59|2004-01-13 9859|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Taxon author mis-cited in Suárez-Morales & Reid (1998) as "Kiefer, 1934" but verified by Reid (personal communication, January 2004) and other references as "(G. O. Sars, 1904)"|2004-01-13 12:25:59|2004-01-13 9860|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 572734|2004-01-13 12:25:59|2004-01-13 9861|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 88139|2004-01-13 12:25:59|2004-01-13 9862|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|Often dated to 1888 but available from 1884, in Eschmeyer (2002)|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9864|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Eschmeyer (2002), "Wrongly as name only in the synonymy of Eustomias Vaillant 1888 -- (Gibbs in Morrow & Gibbs 1964). Eustomias probably should date to the above reference and date"|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9865|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Regarding valid date see Eschmeyer (2002), 1884 vs 1888|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9867|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162209; 25-Apr-2003, DTN|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9868|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) fern (plant) genus Woodsia R. Br. (TSN 17736)|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9869|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use suborders in Order Ateleopodiformes|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9870|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Genus Bathysphaera Beebe 1932, "Apparently available; description based on observations from a bathysphere. No Article of the Code precludes availability. Morrow in Morrow & Gibbs 1964 treat as incertae sedis in the family Melanostomiatidae [= Melanostomiidae]. Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae"|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9871|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Genus Bonapartia Goode & Bean 1896, "Possibly preoccupied by Bonapartia Buettikofer, June 1896 in Aves; date of Goode & Bean being after July 20, 1896, and probably 24 August 1896. If preoccupied, should be replaced by Zaphotias Goode & Bean 1898"|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9872|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) cites recent literature as suggesting that Eustomias (Nominostomias) Regan and Trewavas 1930 is "a valid subgenus as described"|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9873|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Bigelow et al. (1964) treat Trachinostomias as the valid Subgenus Photonectes (Trachinostomias) Parr, 1927|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9874|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Bigelow et al. (1964) treat Melanonectes as the valid Subgenus Photonectes (Melanonectes) Regan and Trewavas, 1930|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9875|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Bigelow et al. (1964) treat Dolichostomias as the valid Subgenus Photonectes (Dolichostomias) Parr, 1927|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9876|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1994) lists "Photichthyidae" for this family, more recent authors (e.g., Craddock and Hartel in Collette and Klein-MacPhee, 2002; Moore et al., 2003; Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) favor the change to Phosichthyidae, to reflect the correct spelling of the type genus, Phosichthys Hutton 1872|2004-01-21 12:15:51|2004-01-21 9877|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Fossil taxon|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9878|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Fossil genus|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9879|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Unknown locality|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9880|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication. Chalinura equals Coryphaenoides (Eschmeyer, 2003, online Catalog of Fishes)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9881|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Chalinura Goode & Bean 1883 is "Not available; preoccupied by Chalinura Dalman 1826 in Arachnida according to Fowler (MS) [not investigated]"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9882|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) and Cohen et al. (1990) do not recognize Suborder Macrouroidei, but rather place Subamily Macrouroidinae in the Macrouridae, which is placed directly under Order Gadiformes|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9883|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson (1994) and Cohen et al. (1990) do not recognize Suborder Muraenolepoidei, but rather place Family Muraenolepididae directly under Order Gadiformes|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9884|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) and Cohen et al. (1990) do not recognize suborders in Gadiformes. Family Gadidae is placed directly under Order Gadiformes|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9885|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Pyramodon ventralis (TSN 165134)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9886|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Pyramodon (TSN 165133)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9887|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the genus Pyramodon in Subfamily Pyramodontinae of Family Carapidae, rather than in its own family|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9889|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication: Parabassogigas equals Spectrunculus, and Bassogigas coheni Mayer & Nalbant 1972 is a synonym of Spectrunculus grandis (Günther 1877) (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9890|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication: Parabassogigas equals Spectrunculus, and Bythites crassus Vaillant 1888 is a synonym of Spectrunculus grandis (Günther 1877) (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9891|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Xiphiurus Smith 1847 that it was "Placed on Official Index for purposes of priority to conserve Genypterus Philippi 1857 (Opinion 1200)"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9892|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, August 2003) states of the Reinhardt date that "There was a separate dated 1837 so we are using that date," altough the "Main publication was 1838"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9893|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Microbrotula nigra Gosline 1953 that this name is "Secondarily preoccupied by Oligopus niger Risso 1827 when both are in Oligopus, replaced by Oligopus waikiki Cohen 1964"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9895|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. This record, TSN 164679, originated in NODC Taxonomic Code v8 as "PHYSICULUS FULVUS BEAN, 1884." In an early ITIS update, it was inadvertently changed to "Physiculus grinnelli" (already in NODC & ITIS as TSN 164680), and a new record was added, "Physiculus fulvus" (TSN 550838). Although TSN 164679 has been labeled as fully reviewed (as P. grinnelli) for several years, its history of having changed names (in violation of ITIS standards), and the existence of other records with both names, leads us to flag this record as an artifact & link it to the other 2 records. Users of TSN 164679 should determine which name they are applying, and use the corresponding other ITIS record|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9897|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Oligopus incorrectly used in Bythitidae as senior synonym of Grammonus. See Cohen et al. (1999)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9898|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|While Nelson (1994) recognizes Macruronidae as a valid family, Cohen et al. (1990) do not. In this case ITIS is following Cohen et al., who place the type genus (Macruronus) in the Merluciidae, in subfamily Merluciinae|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9900|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Though Claro et al. (2001) list Halieutichthys caribbaeus Garman 1896 as valid, without comment (p. 42), Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists no conclusion other than that it belongs in Halieutichthys (i.e., the status is uncertain according to the literature he has reviewed)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9901|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|The combination "Mixonus pectoralis" could not be found in the literature, but it appears to correspond with the valid species Bathyonus pectoralis Goode and Bean 1885 (Mixonus Günther 1887 is a junior synonym of Bathyonus)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9904|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) notes that Parabrotulidae "has been throught to be related to the zoarcids, which in turn have been variously placed with the paracanthopterygians or perciforms." Moore et al. (2003) also note this uncertainty. Nielsen et al. (1999) also note the controversy, but conclude, "until more research has shown the proper placement of the Parabrotulidae we exclude them from the Ophidiiformes"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9905|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Superfamily Ceratioidea in the Ogcocephalioidei, rather than in their own suborder|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9906|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Superfamily Chaunacioidea in the Ogcocephalioidei, rather than in their own suborder|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9907|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communications, August 2003) notes that Bromisculus has been treated as a generic synonym, but some authors continue to use it for the type species, Bromisculus imberbis Vaillant 1888, while others move it to Gadella|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9908|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Forbesella Jordan and Evermann 1927 is synonymized under Forbesichthys Jordan 1929, according to the placement of the type species, Chologaster papilliferus Forbes 1882, which is a junior synonym of Forbesichthys agassizii (Putnam 1872) according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9909|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nielsen et al. (1999) state that "G. opisthodon Smith, 1934 [is] possibly a junior synonym of G. robustus"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9910|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9911|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, presumed data entry error for Molva macrophthalma|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9912|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Molva macrophthalma|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9913|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that the originally published spelling was Lionurus darus Gilbert & Hubbs 1916, and says that the epithet is derived from "Dara," the Japanese name of certain Macrouroid fishes, and that "perhaps name should not decline" (so perhaps it should be spelled "darus" regardless of the gender of the current genus)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9914|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Family Amblyopsidae in Suborder Aphredoderoidei, rather than in its own suborder|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9915|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Family Aphredoderidae in Suborder Aphredoderoidei of Order Percopsiformes, rather than in its own order|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9917|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "The original spelling was nawaga [in the title only], that spelling should be used unless current usage is maintained." His usage notes suggest that that 'original' spelling has not been used in recent literature, whereas navaga has been in use in a number of recent works. The originally published name is given by Eschmeyer as Gadus callarias var. nawaga Koelreuter 1770|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9919|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Fierasfer caninus Günther 1862 that "Markle & Olney 1990 [...] recommended suppression of this species name in favor of Fierasfer dubius Putnam 1874"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9920|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, apparently a data entry error intended to read Neobythites stelliferoides|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9921|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The classification of the Gadiformes remains a matter of contention, and although some authors treat the Phycidae as a valid family, ITIS is following Cohen et al. (1990) in retaining it as a subfamily (Phycinae) of the Gadidae until a new comprehensive treatment is published by an expert|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9922|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The classification of the Gadiformes remains a matter of contention, and although some authors treat the Ranicipitidae as a valid family, ITIS is following Cohen et al. (1990) in retaining its type species in the Subfamily Phycinae of the Gadidae until a new comprehensive treatment is published by an expert|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9923|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The classification of the Gadiformes remains a matter of contention, and although some authors treat the Lotidae as a valid family, ITIS is following Cohen et al. (1990) in retaining it as a subfamily (Lotinae) of the Gadidae until a new comprehensive treatment is published by an expert|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9924|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector 1871)|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9925|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "Although holbrookii would be correct, prevailing usage permits the continued use of holbrooki as the correct original spelling"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9926|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Phrynichthys Pietschmann 1926 is "preoccupied by Phrynichthys Agassiz 1846 in fishes; replaced by Bufoceratias Whitley 1931"|2004-01-21 13:23:17|2004-01-21 9928|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|animal|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9929|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of Scatophagidae (TSN 170319)|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9930|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally named in Hepatus. Hepatus equals Acanthurus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9931|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally in the genus Amphacanthus which equals Siganus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9932|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally in the genus Cyphomycter which equals Naso|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9933|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally in the genus Teuthis which was at one time considered to be a synonym of Acanthurus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9934|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Priodon equals Naso|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9935|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Callicanthus equals Naso|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9936|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym of Dipteran family Scatophagidae Brauer, 1883 (TSN 148343)|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9937|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Suppressed. Opinion 93 of the ICZN. This opinion, however, is now being reexamined|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9938|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Acanthurus elongatus Lacepède 1802, "Status uncertain," but still places it in Acanthurus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9939|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) considers Acronurus aegyptius Gronow in Gray 1854 to be valid, but Acronurus is itself listed as a synonym of Acanthurus. Status and position of aegypticus is uncertain|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9940|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Cacodoxus was an unneeded replacement name for Scatophagus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9941|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination not found after extensive search, but clearly refers to Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus 1766)|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9942|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Ephippus was previously considered a synonym of Chaetodipterus|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9943|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Amphacanthus vulpinus Schlegel & Müller 1845 was the type species for the genus Lo Seale 1906 (thus Lo vulpinus)|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9944|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|A junior homonym of Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes, 1835|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9945|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Acanthurus blochii Bennett, 1836|2004-01-22 11:13:05|2004-01-22 9946|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This taxon may be seen either as a subspecies of Oncorhynchus mykiss or as a synonym of O. mykiss gilberti. Following our stewards' guidance, ITIS is treating it as a valid subspecies|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9947|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently has been considered a suborder, but currently considered a superfamily|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9948|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently has been considered a family, but currently considered a subfamily|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9949|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162061|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9950|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) flowering plant genus Argentina Hill (TSN 184597)|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9951|John Maret, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Leptoderma (TSN 162329)|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9952|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162329|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9953|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Nesogalaxias Whitley 1935 is unavailable, though it has been treated as valid in some references. He treats the type species (Galaxias neocaledonicus Weber & de Beaufort 1913) as remaining in the genus Galaxias, so ITIS is synonymizing the genus on that basis|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9954|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Searsia (TSN 28813)|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9955|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists Ericara Gill & Townsend 1897 as valid, but includes no species. The type species is valid as Conocara salmoneum (Gill & Townsend 1897), so the genus is synonymized on this basis|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9956|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists Anomalopterichthys Whitley 1940 as valid, but includes no species. The type species is valid as Leptochilichthys pinguis (Vaillant 1886), so the genus is synonymized on this basis|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9957|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Coregonus fera Jurine 1825 is "apparently extinct"|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9958|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Oncorhynchus clarki [sic] macdonaldi is noted as extinct by Behnke (1992)|2004-01-22 12:24:57|2004-01-22 9959|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Aethoprora is a synonym of Diaphus|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9960|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Added by implication, the nominate subspecies|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9961|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|Originally described as Gasteropelecus humboldti Risso 1810, now placed in the synonomy of Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque 1810. Thus by implication|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9962|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Macrostoma angustidens (Risso 1820) is included by implication (from NODC). It is the type species of Macrostoma Risso 1827, of which Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) says "Notoscopelus Günther 1864 is an unneeded replacement name, Macrostoma not preoccupied by Macrostomus Weidmann 1817 in Diptera. Currently treated as a synonym of Notoscopelus." Of Scopelus angustidens Risso 1820 (the original combination), Eschmeyer says simply "Myctophidae." ITIS therefore treats this name as incertae sedis in Notoscopelus until this issue is further resolved|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Macrostoma Risso 1827 that "Notoscopelus Günther 1864 is an unneeded replacement name, Macrostoma not preoccupied by Macrostomus Weidmann 1817 in Diptera. Currently treated as a synonym of Notoscopelus"|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9964|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subfamily placement based on the position of Lampanyctus Bonaparte 1840, since Nannobrachium Günther 1887 was until recently considered a synonym of that genus|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2003) notes that this was "originally as *kröyeri* [not as *kröyerii as in Eschmeyer et al. 1998]; according to Article 32.5.2.1 of the Code, if the name is not based on a German word, the "e" should not be added; correct is apparently *Scopelus kroyeri*"|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9966|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Myctophum brachygnathum (Bleeker, 1856) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9967|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication; Aethoprora Goode & Bean 1896 is a junior synonym of Diaphus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication; Myctophum metopoclampum Cocco 1829 is the type species for Aethoprora Goode & Bean 1896, which is a junior synonym of Diaphus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication; Hierops Fraser-Brunner 1949 is a synonym of Protomyctophum Fraser-Brunner 1949|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9971|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication; Nyctophus Cocco 1829 is apparently in the synonymy of Diaphus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9972|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162719|2004-01-27 12:04:53|2004-01-27 9973|Frank Stearns, ITIS Data Development Technician|The Dictionary of Fungi (1995) says, of Gasteromycetes, "The polyphyletic nature of the group makes it inappropriate to maintain in a natural classification..."|2004-01-28 11:07:06|2004-01-28 9974|Scott Redhead|Basidiomycota is used instead of Basidiomycotina for the Division/Phylum level following Rec. 16A of the ICBN|2004-01-28 11:07:06|2004-01-28 9975|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McDiarmid (personal communications, Feb. 2004) indicates that the entry for Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis (Blainville, 1835) in Crother et al. (2003) mistakenly applies the vernacular "Red-spotted Gartersnake," and that the vernacular should have been given as "California Red-sided Gartersnake." "Red-spotted Gartersnake" is actually the vernacular for T. s. concinnus (Hallowell, 1852), which is retained as a valid subspecies|2004-02-11 09:49:52|2004-02-11 9976|Eliana Cancello and Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite stewards|Endemic to Nearctic Zone|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9977|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Endemic to Mexico as fas as known from present records|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9978|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Endemic to Mexico as far as known from present records|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9979|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Endemic to Mexico as far as known from present records; usually appears to infest skeletons of organ pipe cactus (Stenocereus cactus)|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9980|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Neotermes jouteli (Banks, 1920) is Adam Key, Florida; No other Florida kalotermitid is known from western Mexico; The specimens seen from Morelos, Mexico are similar to but not conspecific with Neotermes jouteli (Banks, 1920) (Cancello and Myles, 2000), it appears that Neotermes jouteli (Banks, 1920), as presently understood, may represent a complex of species and a new genus|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9981|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Neotermes larseni (Light, 1935) is Cocos Island, Costa Rica; single record from Jalisco was not confirmed in the survey of termites from nearby Chamela, Colima by Nickle and Collins (1988); confirmation is needed to establish that Neotermes larseni (Light, 1935) occurs in Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9982|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Procryptotermes hesperus Scheffrahn and Krecek is a valid new species from northern and central Bahamas, western Cuba and the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9983|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen, 1858) is Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen, 1858) appears to have a mainly Antillean distribution but was also recorded by Snyder (1949) from South and Central America; its presence in Mexico is questionable|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9984|Eliana Cancello and Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite stewards|Araujo (1977) listed Heterotermes tenuis (Hagen, 1858) from Mexico without citing the original source or specific locality|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9985|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) is from Texas, USA; Banks and Snyder (1920) depicted one outlier record from Tamaulipas, Mexico; they also depicted the Reticulitermes claripennis, which was later synonimized with Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) from Monterrey, Mexico; this species occurs throughout the eastern portion of the continent associated with the eastern deciduous forest and it seems unlikely that it would occur as far south as Mexico along the Gulf coast|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9986|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|On the basis of one sample, Light (1935) tentatively listed Microcerotermes bouveri (Desneux, 1904) from Acapulco, although he noted that this was questionable since its type locality is Mariquita, Colombia, and he stated that he had not seen types or illustrations of Microcerotermes bouveri (Desneux, 1904)|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9987|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Termes hispaniolae (Banks, 1918) is Hispaniola and it appears to be restricted to the Antilles|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9988|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The type locality of Termes panamaensis (Snyder, 1923) is Barro Colorado, Panama; recently collected Termes material from Jalisco and Oaxaca, Mexico bears close resemblance to Termes panamaensis (Snyder, 1923) although slight differences in the shape of the frontal projections indicate that it may be a new species (Cancello and Myles, 2000)|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9989|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Zootermopsis Emerson, 1933 is considered endemic to Nearctic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9990|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Paraneotermes Light, 1937 is considered endemic to Nearctic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9991|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Marginitermes Krishna, 1961 is considered endemic to Neartic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9992|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Reticulitermes Holmgren, 1913 is considered endemic to Neartic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9993|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Gnathamitermes Light, 1932 is considered to be endemic to Neartic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9994|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Cahuallitermes Constantino, 1994 is considered as endemic to Neartic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9995|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The genus Tenuirostritermes Holmgren, 1912 is considered as endemic to the Neartic Region|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9996|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|The exact origin of Cryptotermes brevis (Walker, 1853) is not known, but presumed to be the West Indies; it is widely introduced throughout the world|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9997|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Cryptotermes havilandi (Sjostedt, 1900) is introduced to Lesser Antilles, Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam and Brazil|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9998|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Native distribution of Nasutitermes costalis (Holmgren, 1910) is limited to Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Guianas, Turks and Caicos Islands|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 9999|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Native distribution of Microcerotermes arboreus Emerson, 1925 is limited to Honduras, Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10000|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Native distribution of Coptotermes testaceus Linnaeus, 1768 is limited to Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Guianas, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10001|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Incisitermes perparvus (Light, 1933) is native to the Tres Marias Islands, 90 nautical miles from the coasts of Nayarit and Jalisco, Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10002|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Distribution of Incisitermes snyderi (Light, 1933) is: United States; Mexico; Panama; Bermuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Mona; Turks & Caicos Is.; Virgin Islands|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10003|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Native distribution of Neotermes holmgreni Banks, 1918 is limited to Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10004|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Distribution of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky, 1855) is limited to Mexico to Panama; Guianas, Argentina, Brail, Venezuela, Bolivia|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10005|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Distribution of Nasutitermes ephratae (Holmgren, 1910) is limited to Mexico to Panama; Brazil, Venezuela, Guianas and Lesser Antilles|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10006|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Distribution of Nasutitermes nigriceps (Haldeman, 1853) is limited to Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10007|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Nasutitermes briciae (Snyder, 1922) is native to Honduras and Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10008|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Nutting (1970) recorded Tenuirostritermes incisus (Snyder, 1922) from Guerrero, Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10009|Dr. Reginaldo Constantino|Distribution of Termes melindae Harris, 1960, is restricted to Belize and the Cayman Islands|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10010|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Thorne et al. (1993) recorded Zootermopsis laticeps (Banks, 1906) in Chihuahua, Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10011|Timothy Myles, ITIS Termite Steward|Light (1929) recorded Zootermopsis nevadensis (Hagen, 1874) in Baja California, Mexico|2004-02-11 10:56:53|2004-02-11 10012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Under Reccomendation 16A of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter et al., 2000), the "name of a division or phylum should end in -phyta unless the taxon is a division or phylum of fungi, in which case it should end in -mycotina"|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10013|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 6707|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10014|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) nematode genus Chaetonema Filipjev, 1927 (TSN 62300)|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10015|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 6781|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10016|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 5752|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10017|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 6586|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10018|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fish genus Ulvaria Jordan and Evermann, 1896 (TSN 171614)|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10019|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 6440|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10020|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) ciliophoran genus Uronema (TSN 46353)|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10021|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved junior homonym of orchid genus Hormidium (Lindl.) Heynh. (from 1840)|2004-02-23 10:25:34|2004-02-23 10022|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 530207|2004-02-23 11:24:13|2004-02-23 10023|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|obsolete autonym|2004-02-23 11:24:13|2004-02-23 10024|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 505463|2004-02-23 11:24:13|2004-02-23 10025|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Haynes & Hellquist (2000) note that "All of the original type material of Potamogeton lateralis Morong, including the collection designated as the lectotype, has been studied (C. B. Hellquist et al., 1988). Every specimen, was a mixed collection of P. pusillis and P. vaseyi. Based on the results of the study, P. lateralis is nomenclaturally invalid and should be rejected"|2004-02-23 11:24:13|2004-02-23 10026|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Polypterus niloticus Shaw 1804 is an "unneeded new name for Polypterus bichir Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1802 [= Lacepède 1803]"|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10027|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Polypterus bichir "Appeared first in detail in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1802... but not Latinized." Lacepède's 1803 use to be the first to make the name available|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10028|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Polypterus polli Gosse 1988 is variously considered as a valid species or as a valid subspecies Polypterus palmas polli, and treats it as a valid species|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10029|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Devlopment Coordinator|Fossil taxon|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10030|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of Lepidoptera genus Kessleria Nowicki, 1864|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10031|J. D. Hardy|Eschmeyer (1998) states that Polypterus arnaudii is a synonym of P. senegalensis, but does not recognise senegalensis as a valid species; see online Catalog of Fishes for correct synonymy|2004-02-23 13:21:55|2004-02-23 10032|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and on IUCN Red List (2003)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10033|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Developmemt Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2003)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10034|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lynch (1964) redescribed Branchinecta coloradensis Packard 1874, B. lindahli Packard 1883, and B. packardi Pearse 1912, clearing up considerable nomenclatural confusion involving these and other taxa|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10035|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lynch (1964) redescribed Branchinecta coloradensis Packard 1874, B. lindahli Packard 1883, and B. packardi Pearse 1912, clearing up considerable nomenclatural confusion involving these and other taxa. According to Lynch (1964) and Eng et al. (1990), the name Branchinecta coloradensis Packard 1874 has been misapplied to other species (B. lindahli and B. lynchi, in particular)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10036|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Johansen (1921, p. 29) spelled the species name as "Artemiopsis Stefanssonii" in the original description, noting that it would be described and figured in further detail in an expedition report, but in that report (1922, p. 26) he gave it as "Artemiopsis stefanssoni." It appears that the latter spelling has been used in the literature since, though this has not been fully researched|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) supply the following comments regarding Linderiellidae. 'Within the Anostraca, Brtek (1995) elevated the former chirocephalid subfamily Artemiopsinae to family level and thus recognized the Artemiopsidae. Earlier, Brtek (1964) established the family Linderiellidae. However, Denton Belk (pers. comm.) believed these moves are unwarranted... Concerning the Linderiellidae, he noted that "these genera have antennal appendages and some penal features that suggest they are related to other genera of the Chirocephalidae; separate familial status obscures these seemingly signifcant similarities." In light of Belk's expertise with anostracans, we have followed his suggestion and have not recognized these two families, although they are recognized in the latest key to families and genera (Brtek and Mura, 2000). Our classification of the Anostraca therefore follows Belk (1996), with the exception of the Linderiellidae (which was included by Belk, 1996, but is not included here). A recent molecular analysis (Remigio and Hebert, 2000) of the relationships among extant anostracan families suggested two clades, one containing Artemiidae and Branchipodidae and the other containing the other five families.'|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10038|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Martin & Davis (2001) supply the following comment about Artemiopsidae, which has recently been used as the family for Artemiopsis Sars 1897 (versus Chirocephalidae). 'Within the Anostraca, Brtek (1995) elevated the former chirocephalid subfamily Artemiopsinae to family level and thus recognized the Artemiopsidae. Earlier, Brtek (1964) established the family Linderiellidae. However, Denton Belk (pers. comm.) believed these moves are unwarranted. Concerning the Artemiopsidae, Belk stated, "placing this single genus in a separate family obscures the many features it shares with other genera in the Chirocephalidae, and is thus a hindrance to having a meaningful taxonomic classification of the Anostraca"... In light of Belk's expertise with anostracans, we have followed his suggestion and have not recognized these two families, although they are recognized in the latest key to families and genera (Brtek and Mura, 2000). Our classification of the Anostraca therefore follows Belk (1996), with the exception of the Linderiellidae (which was included by Belk, 1996, but is not included here). A recent molecular analysis (Remigio and Hebert, 2000) of the relationships among extant anostracan families suggested two clades, one containing Artemiidae and Branchipodidae and the other containing the other five families.'|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship for Branchipodidae in question. Martin & Davis (2001) use Simon 1886, while Brtek & Mura use H. Milne Edwards 1840. ITIS defers to the specialists in this question, and uses the earlier authorship|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The four species placed in Chirocephalopsis by Daday (1910) when it was originally published (grubii, rostratus, claviger, and birostratus) are all accounted for in the genus Eubranchipus in Belk & Brtek (1995), where they are placed in the subgenera Siphonophanes or Drepanosurus, though it is also noted that "Brtek considers all three to be separate valid genera as characterized by Brtek (1966)." For the moment, ITIS has delayed treating either Siphonophanes or Drepanosurus, so Chirocephalopsis is for now retained in the syonymy of Eubranchipus. When these two genera/subgenera are taken up in ITIS, Chirocephalopsis will need to be placed into synonymy under whichever genus-level name retains the type species|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship of Thamnocephalidae is variously cited. Martin & Davis (2001) use Simon 1886, whereas Brtek & Mura (2000) use Packard 1883. ITIS defers to the specialists in this question, and uses the earlier authorship. It appears that Simon revised the family, as the authorship is also cited as Packard 1883 sensu Simon 1886 in other works|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10042|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A new monotypic genus (Gurneya Brtek 1996) has been proposed for Branchinella mira (Gurney 1931), but in Belk & Brtek (1997), Belk comments that this seems "premature... especially the placing of B. mira in a new genus without making a careful comparison of this taxon with the North American species B. lithaca (Creaser, 1940), B. alachua Dexter, 1953, and B. acacioidea Belk & Sissom, 1992." For now, ITIS is following the conservative approach in that checklist in retaining mira in Branchinella|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authors Belk and Brtek (1997) express an unresolved difference over whether 4 species accounted for in their 1995 and 1997 publications in Branchinella should be retained there or moved to new and revived genera (Gurneya and Branchinellites, respectively). For now, ITIS is following the conservative approach found in those two publications, and retaining the larger Branchinella|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10044|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Weekers et al. use Polyartemiidae as a subfamily within the Chirocephalidae (as Polyartemiinae), containing Polyartemiella, Polyartemia, and Linderella (in contrast to Chirocephalinae, with Chirocephalus, Eubranchipus, and Pristicephalus). For now, ITIS is deferring handling subfamilies in the Anostraca|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10045|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Weekers et al. (2000) reinstate the genus Pristicephalus with the species P. joesphinae (Grube 1853). It is not clear exactly how many or which species would also be so transferred, so for the moment ITIS is not addressing this proposed change|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10046|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Weekers et al. (2002) treat Linderiellidae as a synonym of Chirocephalidae, and though they do not mention Dexteria explicitly, it would accordingly also be placed in the Chirocephalidae|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10047|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brtek (1997) gives the species epithet as "judai," though no evidence was found to support that spelling. The original description could not be obtained, but according to Daday (1910) the original description was "Polyartemiella judayi novum genus novaque species e subordine Phyllopoda anostraca. Diagnosis praecursoria (Annales Mus. Nat. Hungar)"|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10048|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Brtek (1997), originally as Thamnocephalus platyurus var. mexicanus Linder, 1941|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brtek (1997) gives the species epithet as "mzambica," though no evidence was found to support that spelling. The original description could not be obtained, but according to Belk & Brtek (1995) the original description was "Description du Tanymastix mzabica, nouveau Phyllopode Anostracé du Sahara et liste des Anostracés récoltés récemment par l'auteur en Algérie et en Tunisie. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord. 19: 87-90"|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10050|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated by Brtek (1997) as belonging in the revived genus Branchinellites, but see also commentary in Belk & Brtek (1997) on the conservative approach of retaining it in Branchinella|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10051|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Placed either in Genus Eubranchipus or in Genus Drepanosurus; Brtek (1997) treats Drepanosurus as a full genus, whereas Belk & Brtek (1995) retain it as a subgenus of Eubranchipus (this being described as a more conservative stance)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10052|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Placed either in Genus Eubranchipus or in Genus Siphonophanes; Brtek (1997) treats Siphonophanes as a full genus, whereas Belk & Brtek (1995) retain it as a subgenus of Eubranchipus (this being described as a more conservative stance)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) and Brtek (1997) indicate that tjanshanica is probably an independant species|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) and Brtek (1997) indicate that tjanshanica is probably an independant species, in which case there would be no subspecies of Branchinecta paludosa|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10055|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) note that there has been considerable nomenclatural and taxonomic confusion regarding the species of Artemia Leach 1819|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10056|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) note the following: "Is this an Old World species or a New World species? How did it end up in both regions? These are questions worthy of investigation"|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) and Brtek (1997) suggest that Artemia sinica Cai 1989 may prove to be a synonym of Artemis urmiana Günther 1900|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Belk & Brtek (1995) and Brtek (1997) suggest that Artemia tunisiana Bowen & Sterling 1978 may prove to be a synonym of Artemis salina (Linnaeus 1758)|2004-04-05 13:59:13|2004-04-05 10059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Archaeognatha is used both as a subclass and as an order within it (Brusca & Brusca, 2002)|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10060|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Entomology, Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 9: 77'|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10061|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation: 'Psyche 7: 375-379'|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10062|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation: 'Parasitology 23: 112-127'|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10063|Vincent S. Smith|'Within Phthiraptera, the term "Mallophaga" (i.e. the chewing lice) is indisputably paraphyletic [...] It came into common usage early in the 1800's and is still sometimes used by non specialists to refer to chewing lice. To keep things accurate I would synonymize Mallophaga with all three suborders i.e. Rhynchophthirina, Ischnocera and Amblycera'|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling "Paleoptera," used in Brusca & Brusca (1990) is incorrect. The correct spelling is "Palaeoptera," as used in Brusca & Brusca (2002)|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 142101|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10066|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 99228|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10067|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) brown algae genus Diplura (TSN 10873)|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10069|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 103360|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 104173|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 103798|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 104018|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10073|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 103997|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 104058|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 107475|2004-04-09 11:13:54|2004-04-09 10076|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 136'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10077|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'A manual of external parasites, p. 132'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10078|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 71: 421'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10079|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'A manual of external parasites, p. 133'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10080|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'A manual of external parasites, p. 134'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10081|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Proc. Zool. Soc. London 116: 107'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10082|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Syst. Entomol. 3: 274'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10083|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Z. Parasitkd. 9: 56'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10084|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): '14. Ordnung. Läuse, Anoplura. In P. Brohmer et al., eds. Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Leipzig, Insekten 1, Teil 4, Heft 8, L. 2, P. 4'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10085|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'The zoological miscellany 3: 64'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10086|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Jahrb. Niedersachs. Zool. Ver. Hannover 2-4: 58'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10087|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Syst. Entomol. 3: 278'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10088|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Suppl. 1: 24'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10089|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 221'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10090|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 29: 194'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10091|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 142'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10092|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 143'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10093|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Systema Naturae, Edition X, p. 610'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10094|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 29:661'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10095|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Z. Ges. Natunviss. 37: 177'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10096|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Med. Entomol. 11: 442'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10097|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 44'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10098|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 149'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10099|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Med. Entomol. 14: 417'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10100|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 39: 56'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10101|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 49 (1919)'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10102|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Senck. Biol. 46: 245'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10103|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'The sucking lice, Mem. Pac. Coast Entomol. Soc. 1: 115'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10104|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Psyche 32: 283'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10105|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Parasitology 21: 161'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10106|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'U.S. Dep. Agric. Div. Entomol. Bull. (old series) 7: 28'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10107|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Guiyang Med. Coll. 14: 251'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10108|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 147'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10109|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 143'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10110|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kenkschr. Medicin.-Naturwiss. Ges. Jena 14: 79'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10111|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'A manual of external parasites, p. 201'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10112|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Arch. Naturges., Abt. A 81: 29'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10113|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Entomol. Mon. Mag. 6: 88'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10114|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 40: 197'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10115|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'In Walckenaer's Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Aptères 3: 301'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10116|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Med. Vet. Ent. 13: 447-452'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10117|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 153'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10118|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 31: 67'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10119|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bull. Entomol. Res. 14: 101'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10120|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, 17: 90'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10121|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 32'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10122|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Boll. Soc. Entomol. Italiana 79: 12'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10123|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Zool. Anz. 28: 139'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10124|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 63: 238'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10125|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. Entomol. 9: 17'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10126|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Parasitology 19: 263'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10127|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bull. Entomol. Res. 5: 159'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10128|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Acta Acad. Med. Guiyang 5: 95'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10129|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Arch. Zool. 6: 160'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10130|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 148'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10131|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 81'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10132|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bull. Entomol. Res. 3: 393'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10133|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Acta Acad. Med. Guiyang 91'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10134|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 9: 77'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10135|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Arch. Naturges., Abt. A, 11: 31'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10136|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1984. Entomotaxonomia 6: 288.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10137|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov., Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10138|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10139|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Waterston, 1929. Parasitology 21: 161.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10140|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Ceylon (= Sri Lanka).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10141|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Sri Lanka.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10142|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 76.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10143|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: North Borneo (= Sabah): Trus Madi, Pampang, Ulu Kaingaran.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10144|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo (Sabah). Peninsular Malaysia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10145|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko and Uchikawa, 1988. J. Med. Entomol. 25: 267.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10146|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nepal: Pokara.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10147|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Nepal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10148|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko and Uchikawa, 1988. J. Med. Entomol. 25: 270.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10149|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Taiwan: Nantouken.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10150|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10151|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1899. In D. S. Jordan, ed., The fur seals and the fur-seal islands of the North Pacific Ocean, 3: 553.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10152|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Alaska, Pribilof Islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10153|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10154|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Enderlein, 1909. Deutsche Süd-polar Expedition 10: 510.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10155|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Antarctica: Booth Wandel Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10156|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Antarctica.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10157|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Harrison, 1937. Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914,Scientific Reports, Ser. C-Zool. Bot. 2(1): 11.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10158|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Antarctica: King George V Land.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10159|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Trouessart and Neumann, 1888. Le Naturaliste 10: 80.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10160|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: 'Aukland Island;' presumably this is Auckland Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10161|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Antarctica. Northern Pacific waters from California to the Arctic Circle.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10162|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Enderlein, 1906. Zool. Anz. 29: 662.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10163|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Antarctica: Victoria Land and Booth Wandel Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10164|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Antarctica. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10165|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bohemann, 1865. Vetenskaps-Akad. Förhandlinger Kobnhaven 22: 557.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10166|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Norway: Spitsbergen Island, Hinlopen Strait.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10167|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Arctic region.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10168|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1977. J. Med. Entomol. 14: 417.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10169|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Mersing, Johore.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10170|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10171|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1979. Entomotaxonomia 1: 122.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10172|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov., Yongjiang Xian.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10173|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 153.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10174|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Paraguay: Sapucay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10175|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Paraguay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10176|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ronderos and Capri, 1969. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 31: 69.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10177|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: San Juan, Valle Fértil.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10178|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10179|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Waterston, 1923. Bull. Entomol. Res. 14: 101.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10180|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Madras.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10181|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Madras State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10182|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'von Olfers, 1816. De vegetativis et animatis corporibus animatis reperiun-dis commentarius, Part 1, p. 84.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10183|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Europe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10184|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Holarctic region (mainly northern).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10185|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 288 (1947).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10186|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Arizona, Huachuca Mountains.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10187|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. Southwestern USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10188|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sosnina and Ozerova, 1988. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kirghizskoi SSR, Khim.-Teknol. Nauk 4: 56.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10189|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kyrgyzstan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10190|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kyrgyzstan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10191|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 32: 399.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10192|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Para State, Abaeté.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10193|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10194|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 570.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10195|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Chaiyaphum, Phukhieo, Ban Kaeng, Ban Lat.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10196|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Hainan Island. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10197|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 1012.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10198|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Tabasco, Teapa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10199|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10200|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 86.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10201|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Amur Prov., Amur-Zeya Plateau.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10202|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Amur Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10203|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr. USSR) 44: 85.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10204|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Yakutia-Sakha, Bulun District, River Lonki.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10205|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Yakutia-Sakha.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10206|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Pub. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(1): 29 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10207|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: West Sichuan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10208|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou, Sichuan Provs. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10209|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2( 1): 37 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10210|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: 'Wambagu and Oni.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10211|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Kenya. Liberia. Nigeria. Sudan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10212|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 24 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10213|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Guatemala: Nenton.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10214|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Guatemala. Mexico.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10215|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Touleshkov, 1957. Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 10: 424.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10216|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Bulgaria: Sofia County, Kremikovtsi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10217|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Bulgaria. Macedonia. Poland.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10218|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1965. Senck. Biol. 46: 234.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10219|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Liberia: Eastern Prov., Putu Chiefdom, Peloken.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10220|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Liberia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10221|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 40 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10222|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mazeras.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10223|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Kenya. Liberia. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10224|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 286.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10225|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Honduras: San Pedro, Sula Prairie.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10226|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Colombia. Honduras. Mexico. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10227|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 293 (1947).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10228|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Margarita Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10229|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10230|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 1000.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10231|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Arizona, Kaibab National Forest.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10232|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: USA: Arizona.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10233|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Psyche 23: 105.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10234|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Stanford University.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10235|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Western North America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10236|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 85.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10237|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Azerbaijan: Zakataly.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10238|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Azerbaijan. Syria. Turkey.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10239|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko, 1954. Bull. Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ. 1: 49.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10240|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Japan: Tokyo, Oshima Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10241|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia. Taiwan. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10242|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2( 1): 17 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10243|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Southwest Borneo (presumably now Indonesia: Kalimantan): Lanchut.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10244|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10245|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 44.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10246|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Nebraska, Lincoln.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10247|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North America. Also introduced to Europe and possibly elsewhere with S. carolinensis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10248|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 12 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10249|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Malaysia: Mergui Archipelago, St. Luke's Island (N.B., the Mergui Archipelago now is part of Myanmar (formerly Burma)).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10250|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Myanmar. Peninsular Malaysia. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10251|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 47 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10252|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: North Dakota, Grafton.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10253|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Northeast and North-Central USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10254|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(1): 14.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10255|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Koh Kut Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10256|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10257|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 289 (1947).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10258|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Chacala.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10259|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10260|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 287 (1947).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10261|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Colombia: Choco, Novita.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10262|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Colombia. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10263|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 30 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10264|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: Java, Batavia (=Jakarta).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10265|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Indonesia: Java.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10266|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 998.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10267|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Zacatecas, Sierra Madre.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10268|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko, 1963. Bull. Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ. 9: 132.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10269|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Madhya Pradesh State, Nalainpur.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10270|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Madhya Pradesh State. Nepal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10271|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges., Abt. A, 11: 29 (1915).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10272|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Eurasia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10273|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Vera Cruz State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10274|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Pub., Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 43.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10275|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Mendocino County, Covelo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10276|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. Western North America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10277|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 1002.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10278|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Colorado, Estes Park.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10279|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Southwestern USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10280|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(1): 26 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10281|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Ceylon (= Sri Lanka): Colombo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10282|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Sri Lanka.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10283|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 1016.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10284|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Tepic, Santiago.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10285|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 87.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10286|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Alma-Ata.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10287|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Poland. Rumania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10288|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1972. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 51: 185.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10289|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov., P'uwen.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10290|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10291|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Redikorzev, 1937. Parasitology 29: 4.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10292|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Tatarskaya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10293|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Tatarskaya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10294|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 35 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10295|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Shaanxi Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10296|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Shaanxi Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10297|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1891. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Entomol., Bull. (old series) 7: 27.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10298|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Iowa, Ames.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10299|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North America including Mexico.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10300|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. J. Parasitol. 52: 1021.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10301|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Pennsylvania, Wayne County.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10302|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10303|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges., Abt. A 81: 27.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10304|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Germany: Berlin, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10305|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Korea.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10306|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 32: 400.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10307|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Amazonas State, Rio Negro, Acajutuba.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10308|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ, Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(1): 25 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10309|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Macuto.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10310|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1920. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part I, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(l): 32 (1919).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10311|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Kijabe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10312|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10313|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1912. Bull. Soc. Zool. France 37: 143.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10314|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tunisia: Djerba.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10315|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. Mauritania. People's Republic of China. Russian Federation: Chita Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast. Tajikistan. Tunisia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10316|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 89.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10317|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Gur'yev Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10318|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Russian Federation: Caucasus. Uzbekistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10319|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1957. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 32: 278.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10320|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Gansu Prov., Chin-ning-chow.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10321|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mongolia. People's Republic of China: Gansu Prov., Nei Monggol.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10322|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1923. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 148.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10323|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Paraguay: Salade River.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10324|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Paraguay. Patagonia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10325|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 324.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10326|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mongolia. People's Republic of China: Nei Monggol, Shaanxi Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10327|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 426.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10328|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Bolivia: Oruro.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10329|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Bolivia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10330|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1992. Acta Zootaxon. Sinica 17: 426.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10331|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Nei Monggol.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10332|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Nei Monggol.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10333|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, 17: 90.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10334|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Not stated.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10335|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Botswana. Kenya. Mozambique. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10336|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Samara District, near Sarybel'.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10337|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Mongolia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10338|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chirov and Ozerova, 1990. Parazytologiya 24: 285.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10339|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kyrkyzstan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10340|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: N. Karakum, 100 km SE of the Aral Sea Station.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10341|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10342|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cais, 1977. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Biol. 25: 463.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10343|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Xinjiang Prov., Aksu, Zhamutai.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10344|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Nei Monggol, Xinjiang Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10345|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr. USSR) 44: 88.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10346|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Turkmenistan: near Ashkhabad.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10347|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Afghanistan. Armenia. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10348|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1957. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 32: 280.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10349|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Western Desert Governorate, Burg el Arab.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10350|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. Kazakhstan. Turkey.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10351|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1929. Annu. Rep. Dir. Vet. Serv., Union S. Africa 15: 506.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10352|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, Pietermaritzburg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10353|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10354|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paulian, 1961. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 66: 122.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10355|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Western Madagascar: Morondava.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10356|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Madagascar.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10357|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cais, 1977. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Biol. 25: 466.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10358|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Uzbekistan: Turtkul, Ajkamysh.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10359|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Uzbekistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10360|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Turkmenistan: former Nebit-Dag District, the well at Chagyl.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10361|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Turkmenistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10362|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10363|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10364|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 315.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10365|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mount Garguez (=Mount Uraguess).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10366|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10367|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro and Cicchino, 1986. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30: 381.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10368|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Chubut Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10369|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Patagonia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10370|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: southwestern shores of Lake Balkhash, village of Burubaytal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10371|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44:90.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10372|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Naruzumskiy pine forest, 250 km S of Kustanay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10373|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chirov and Ozerova, 1990. Parazytologiya 24: 284.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10374|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1982. Rev. Mus. La Plata, Buenos Aires (new ser.), 13: 26.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10375|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Entre Rios Prov., Rosario del Tala.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10376|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro and Cicchino, 1986. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30: 379.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10377|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Tucuman Prov., Tapia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10378|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'McDaniel, 1968. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61: 402.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10379|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Texas, Kenedy County, 10 mi S of Rivera.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10380|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: USA: Texas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10381|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 55: 417.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10382|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Zacatecas State, Valparaiso.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10383|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. USA: Texas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10384|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 55: 419.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10385|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Panama: Santa Fe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10386|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Guatemala. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10387|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 73.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10388|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Vera Cruz, Achotal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10389|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Guatemala. Mexico. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10390|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 55: 421.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10391|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Panama: Cerro Azul.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10392|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10393|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol Sci. 2(3): 161.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10394|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Vera Cruz, San Carlos.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10395|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser. no vol. no., p. 32.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10396|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Canada: British Columbia. Mexico. USA: Arizona, California, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10397|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 165.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10398|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Victorville.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10399|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. Western USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10400|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 70.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10401|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Aragua State, Sierra Maestra, Campamento Rafael Rangel.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10402|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Colombia. Trinidad. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10403|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Stojanovich and Pratt, 1961. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54: 693.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10404|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Texas, Cameron County, Noriegas Wildlife Refuge.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10405|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 163.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10406|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Mariposa County, Pleasant Valley.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10407|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: USA: Arizona, California.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10408|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 166.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10409|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1934. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 29: 183.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10410|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Jujuy.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10411|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1891. U.S. Dep. Agric. Div. Entomol. Bull. (old series) 7: 28.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10412|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Eastern and central USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10413|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1933. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part VI, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(6): 467.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10414|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tanzania: Mpwapwa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10415|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10416|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Goureau, 1866. Bull. Soc. Sci. Hist. Nat. Yonne, Auxerre 20: 205.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10417|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Western Europe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10418|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Edition X, p. 612.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10419|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cosmopolitan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10420|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1939. Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Bremen, p. 32.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10421|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Not stated; neotype from Uganda: Jie County, Karamoja.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10422|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10423|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'De Geer, 1778. Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des insectes aptères 7: 68.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10424|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Province.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10425|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Kenya. Rwanda. South Africa. Sudan. Uganda. Zaire. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10426|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Krishna Rao, Khuddus and Kuppuswamy, 1977. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 11: 589.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10427|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Karnataka State, Mandya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10428|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Kamataka State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10429|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Nitzsch, 1818. Germar's Magazin Entomol. 3: 305.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10430|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Britain.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10431|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Worldwide in temperate zones.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10432|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 201.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10433|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tanzania: Ukerewe Peninsula.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10434|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paulian and Pajot, 1966. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 71: 50.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10435|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Central African Republic: Soulemaka, between Ouanda Djalle and Quijoux Pass in NE Central African Republic.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10436|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10437|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 505.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10438|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: North Nyasaland (= Malawi): Kaporo, close to the Songwe River.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10439|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Malawi. Mozambique. South Africa. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10440|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1912. Bull. Soc. 2001. France 37: 141.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10441|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: 'Nepaul: Kota;' this is seemingly Nepal but one town with the name Kota is in northern India.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10442|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India. Kampuchea. Nepal. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10443|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Weisser, 1974. Zool. Anz. 193: 127.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10444|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Luzon, Mt. Makiling.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10445|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: East Malaysia: Sarawak. Philippines: Luzon, Mindoro.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10446|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 206.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10447|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Uganda: Ankole, Buhwezu County, Lukiri.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10448|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Rwanda. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10449|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Weisser and Kim, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 15.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10450|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Luzon, Mt. Province, Bontoc.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10451|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Philippines: Luzon.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10452|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Singh, 1978. Bull. Zool. Surv. India 1: 167.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10453|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: NW Assam, Dorrang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10454|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Assam.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10455|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 33: 181.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10456|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Southern Namibia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10457|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Namibia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10458|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Enderlein, 1908. Wiss. Ergebn. Schwedische Exped. nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru, und dem umgebenden Massaische Steppen 11: 7.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10459|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tanzania: Mt. Kilimanjaro.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10460|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Malawi. Mozambique. Namibia. Rwanda. South Africa. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10461|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges., Abt. A 81: 19.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10462|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Cameroon: Banjo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10463|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Worldwide in subtropical and tropical zones.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10464|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Edition X, p. 611.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10465|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sweden.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10466|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1914. Bull. Entomol. Res. 5: 155.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10467|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: England: 'in a menagerie.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10468|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Namibia. South Africa. Tanzania. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10469|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, Species 20.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10470|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10471|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Worldwide in warmer regions.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10472|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1934. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 2: 48.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10473|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Jericho.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10474|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mauritania. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10475|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 90.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10476|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Alma-Ata Prov., Chilik District, Bartogoy.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10477|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan. Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10478|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1966. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 45: 459.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10479|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Sverdlovsk Prov., former Ivdel' District, Ponomarev.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10480|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kyrgyzstan. Norway. Russian Federation: Siberia, Svedlovsk, Yakutia-Sakha. Ukraine.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10481|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, Species 11.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10482|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Eurasia. Also on introduced hares in New Zealand (Tenquist and Charleston, 1981) and possibly elsewhere.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10483|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1924. Am. J. Trop. Med. 3: 548.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10484|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Kansas, near Wichita.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10485|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North America. Eurasia (possibly an introduced species in Eurasia).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10486|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Denny, 1842. Monographia Anoplurorum Brittaniae, p. 30.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10487|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: England.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10488|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cosmopolitan (original range presumably Iberia and possibly northwest Africa [Hoffmann, 1993: 822]).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10489|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mjöberg, 1925. Psyche 32: 283.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10490|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: British North Borneo (= Sabah): Fesseltan (= Jesselton).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10491|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo (Sabah).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10492|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 15.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10493|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Merida, 5 km E, 6.5 km S of Tabay (Laguna Verde).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10494|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorurm, Rhynchota, Species 5.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10495|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Holarctic region.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10496|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kleynhans, 1971. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 36: 299 (1969).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10497|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Northern Transvaal, Zoutpansberg District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10498|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, Species 10.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10499|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 8.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10500|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Sucre, 26 km ESE of Carupano, Manacal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10501|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10502|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sasa, 1950. Japan. J. Exp. Med. 20: 716.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10503|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Japan: Mt. Fuji area, 'Akita and Niigata.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10504|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Japan. Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10505|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Bhat, 1972. Oriental Insects 6: 523.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10506|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Uttar Pradesh State, Pithoragarh District, Martoli.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10507|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh States. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10508|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1981. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 40: 234.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10509|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Chile: Conceptión.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10510|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina, Chile.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10511|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 73.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10512|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10513|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil. Colombia. Panama. Peru. Trinidad. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10514|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 84.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10515|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Mindanao, Mt. Malingdang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10516|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Philippines: Mindanao.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10517|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 19.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10518|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Marin County, Inverness.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10519|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central and Western North America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10520|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 32: 404.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10521|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10522|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Arizona, Pinal County, Sacaton.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10523|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. Venezuela. USA: Arizona.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10524|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 515.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10525|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Australia: Lake Torrens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10526|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10527|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 103.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10528|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Orange Free State, Bothaville.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10529|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Namibia. South Africa. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10530|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Dhanda, 1972. J. Parasitol. 58: 393.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10531|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Maharashtra State, Poona District, Gonaudi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10532|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Kamataka, Maharashtra, Mysore, Orissa States.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10533|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1932. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 26: 235.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10534|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Goyaz State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10535|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil. Trinidad.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10536|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 62: 112.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10537|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Tasmania, Dawson Settlement.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10538|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: Tasmania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10539|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1954. Rev. Bras. Biol. 14: 111.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10540|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Province, Hay District, Seepduik.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10541|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Namibia. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10542|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 23.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10543|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Western Desert Governorate, Royal Shooting Club, 3 mi N of Faiyum.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10544|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Probably cosmopolitan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10545|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz., Rio de Janeiro 32: 406.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10546|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Chile.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10547|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Chile.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10548|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paulian and Pajot, 1966. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 71: 41.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10549|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Central African Republic: Bangui.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10550|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Dahomey. Nigeria. Togo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10551|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 81.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10552|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Benguet, Irisan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10553|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden, 1990. J. Med. Entomol. 27: 270.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10554|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: North Sulawesi, Bolaang Mongondow Prov., Dumoga-Bone National Park.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10555|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Indonesia: Sulawesi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10556|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1962. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 65: 50.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10557|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zaire: Kasai, Luluabourg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10558|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10559|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov., Ssumao (= Simao).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10560|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou, Yunnan Provs.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10561|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 33.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10562|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Trujillo, 30 km NW of Valero (near El Dividive).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10563|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1965. J. Parasitol. 51: 886.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10564|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Joya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10565|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 675.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10566|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Queensland, Cape York Peninsula, Kowanyama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10567|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: Queensland.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10568|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1951. Mem. Pac. Coast Entomol. Soc. 1: 134.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10569|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Shaanxi Prov. Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10570|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 104.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10571|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Uganda: Kikondu.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10572|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10573|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Kaul, 1973. J. Med. Entomol. 10: 43.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10574|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Rajasthan State, Sirohi District, Baneshwar (Bar ka Ghat).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10575|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Rajasthan State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10576|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1982. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 41: 178.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10577|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Delta del Paraná.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10578|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 64: 155.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10579|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Kaimosi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10580|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10581|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 75.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10582|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Ulu Langat Forest Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10583|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia. Vietnam.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10584|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1965. J. Parasitol. 51: 877.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10585|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Utah, Tooele County.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10586|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mexico. USA: Utah.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10587|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 132.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10588|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Bolivia: Orura.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10589|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Bolivia. Chile.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10590|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 72.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10591|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Selangor, Pahang Road, 35 mi N of Kuala Lumpur.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10592|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10593|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1972. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 51: 186.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10594|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov. The type host was originally recorded as Rattus losea celsus. The subspecies name identifies populations of Rattus turkestanicus from Yunnan and Guangdong provinces. If correctly identified as celsus, the host is R|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10595|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 115.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10596|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Hsing-lung-shan (65 miles NE of Beijing).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10597|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Hebei, Shandong Provs.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10598|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges. Abt. A 81: 26.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10599|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Kronstadt (= Kronshtadt).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10600|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1965. J. Parasitol. 51: 882.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10601|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Panama: Chiriqui Prov., El Hato, lava flow.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10602|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 155.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10603|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, Mfongosi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10604|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10605|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 113.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10606|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Southeastern Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10607|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Burma. India: Punjab. Nepal. Peninsular Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10608|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1896. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Entomol., Bull. (new series) 5: 186.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10609|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Iowa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10610|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Eastern North America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10611|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 27.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10612|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Tachira, 35 km S, 22 km W of San Cristobal (Buena Vista).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10613|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cook and Beer, 1959. J. Parasitol. 45: 408.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10614|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Arizona, Portal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10615|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1934. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 27: 412.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10616|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Santa Catarina State, Humboldt.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10617|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Brazil. Uruguay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10618|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bilquees, 1976. Pakistan J. Zool. 8: 43.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10619|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Pakistan: Karachi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10620|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10621|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1980. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 39: 11.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10622|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Catamarca Prov., Antofagasta.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10623|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 13, 9: 660 (1966).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10624|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Victoria, Grampians, Silverband Falls.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10625|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: Victoria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10626|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17( 5): 25.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10627|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Dto. Federal, 3 km N of Caracas, Los Venados.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10628|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1891. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Entomol., Bull. (old series) 7: 26.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10629|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, Kulkarni and Bhat, 1973. Oriental Insects 7: 501.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10630|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Himachal Pradesh State, Keylong.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10631|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh States (at high altitude).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10632|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko, 1956. Bull. Tokyo Med. Dent. Univ. 3: 143.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10633|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Japan: Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko City.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10634|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Japan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10635|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Psyche 23: 112.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10636|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: North Carolina, Raleigh.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10637|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North, Central, and South America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10638|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Grube, 1851. Middendorffs Reise, Parasiten, p. 497.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10639|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Siberia, Taimyrsee.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10640|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Siberia, Yamal Peninsula.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10641|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1973. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 87: 429.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10642|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nigeria: Federal District, University of Lagos.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10643|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Nigeria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10644|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Linardi, Teixeira, and Botelho, 1984. Rev. Bras. Biol. 44: 533.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10645|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10646|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ono and Hasegawa, 1955. Med. Biol. 36: 195.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10647|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Japan: Hokkaido.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10648|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 22.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10649|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Merida, 5 km E, 1 km S of Tabay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10650|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 20.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10651|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Kikuyu, Muguga North.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10652|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Central African Republic. Congo. Kenya. Nigeria. Rwanda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10653|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1982. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 41: 176.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10654|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Mendoza Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10655|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 153.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10656|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa, Natal, Mfongosi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10657|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Central African Republic. Congo. Dahomey. Kenya. Liberia. Mozambique. Nigeria. Rwanda. South Africa. Sudan. Tanzania. Togo. Uganda. Zaire. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10658|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 54.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10659|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Lara, 10 km N of El Tocuyo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10660|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 13, 9: 664 (1966).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10661|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Victoria, Olsen's Bridge.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10662|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, Queensland.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10663|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 74: 334.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10664|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sudan: Upper Nile Prov., Khor Adar, Paloich.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10665|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Ethiopia. Sudan. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10666|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1966. Parasitology 56: 604.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10667|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Chaiyaphum Prov., Phukheio, Ban Lat.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10668|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10669|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Khanum, 1983. Pakistan J. Zool. 15: 45.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10670|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Pakistan: Sind Prov., Karachi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10671|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, 1981. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. 21: 38.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10672|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Maharashtra State, Poona District, Khandala.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10673|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Maharashtra State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10674|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1968. Parasitology 58: 701.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10675|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Prachin Buri.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10676|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Laos. Peninsular Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10677|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, 1981. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. 21: 42.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10678|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Maharashtra State, Poona District, Sinhgarh.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10679|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Rajasthan States. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10680|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 92.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10681|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: West Africa: Benito River (= Equatorial Guinea).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10682|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Equatorial Guinea. Rwanda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10683|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 513.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10684|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: England: Essex, Colchester.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10685|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1954. Rev. Bras. Biol. 14: 113.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10686|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sri Lanka: Colombo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10687|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: West Bengal. Sri Lanka. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10688|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 79.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10689|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Malaysia: Lankavi Island (=Langkawi Island, Malacca Straits).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10690|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia and off-shore islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10691|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 521.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10692|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Raj kote.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10693|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India. Nepal. Pakistan. Sri Lanka.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10694|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 13, 9: 667 (1966).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10695|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Tasmania, Mt. Kate.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10696|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, Tasmania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10697|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Great Basin Nat. 32: 132.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10698|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Panama: Chiriqui Prov., Bambito, El Hato.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10699|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1984. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 43: 160.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10700|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Santa Rosa, Nacunan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10701|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. MendozaProv.,|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10702|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions towarda monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 98.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10703|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Iran. Pakistan. People's Republic of China: Shaanxi Prov. Russian Federation. Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10704|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Linardi, Teixeira, and Botelho, 1984. Rev, Bras. Biol. 44: 525.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10705|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora, Poço D'Antas Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10706|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1981. Neotropica 27: 134.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10707|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Misiones Prov., San Pedro.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10708|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1988. Rev. Iber. Parasitol. 48: 68.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10709|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paterson, 1954. Rev. Ecuatoriana Entomol. Parasitol. 2: 220.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10710|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Clan william.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10711|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1954. Rev. Bras. Biol. 14: 109.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10712|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Espirito Santo State, Santa Teresa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10713|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil. Colombia. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10714|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden, 1990. J. Med. Entomol. 27: 276.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10715|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: North Sulawesi, Bolaang Mongondow Prov., near Danau (= Lake) Moajat.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10716|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 97.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10717|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1973. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 87: 433.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10718|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nigeria: Northern Region, Panisau.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10719|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Ivory Coast. Nigena.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10720|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1968. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 78: 14.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10721|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zaire: BugBugamando.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10722|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. 2(2): 90.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10723|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Ecuador: Galapagos Islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10724|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Ecuador: Galapagos Islands. Mexico. Panama. Paraguay. Peru. Trinidad. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10725|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1919. Jahrb. Nieder-Sächs. Zool. Vereins Hannover 2-4: 26.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10726|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Abyssinia (= Ethiopia).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10727|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Ethiopia. Kenya. Mozambique. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10728|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 142.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10729|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Taochao.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10730|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Afghanistan. Kyrgyzstan. Mongolia. Nepal. People's Republic of China. Russian Federation: Chita Oblast, Pripolar Ural, Urkutsk Oblast. Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10731|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 82.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10732|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Molo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10733|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Congo. Kenya. Liberia. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10734|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Teng, 1980. Acta Zootaxonom. Sinica 5: 72.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10735|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Hebei Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10736|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Hebei Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10737|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cook and Beer, 1959. J. Parasitol. 45: 407.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10738|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Western USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10739|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 57.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10740|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: T. F. Amazonas, ca. 84 km SSE of Esmeralda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10741|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Pratt and Lane, 1951. J. Parasitol. 37: 141.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10742|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Georgia, Chatham County, Oatland Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10743|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Nicaragua. Panama. Southern USA. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10744|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 122.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10745|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peru: Occabamba Pass.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10746|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Peru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10747|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1924. Bishop Mus. Bull. 14: 9.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10748|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Hawaiian Islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10749|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cosmopolitan in tropical, subtropical, and southern temperate zones.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10750|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 607.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10751|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Laos: Stop 42, Ban Theuong, 18 km NW of Xieng Khouang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10752|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Assam, Sikkim. Laos. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10753|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 31.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10754|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Northern Transvaal, Derry Malaria Camp.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10755|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique. Namibia. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10756|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sosnina, 1951. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSR 77: 365.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10757|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tajikistan: Varzob Region, Kondar Pass, Gazhni Kishlak.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10758|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Pakistan. Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10759|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1913. Bull. Entomol. Res. 4: 35.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10760|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Biserat, Jalor.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10761|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10762|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 96.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10763|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Summit Sagalla (=Sagala Mountain Range).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10764|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cameroon. Central African Republic. Congo. Dahomey. Kenya. Liberia. Mozambique. Nigeria. Tanzania. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10765|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 120.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10766|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kashmir: East Ladakh.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10767|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Jammu and Kashmir State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10768|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 511.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10769|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: 'Haut Peru' (= High Peru).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10770|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Mexico. Paraguay. Peru. Trinidad. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10771|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. J. Med. Entomol. 9: 221.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10772|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Laos: Pakse.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10773|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Laos.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10774|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, Bhat, and Kulkarni, 1972. Parasitology 65: 11.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10775|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Uttar Pradesh State, Dehra Dun District, Ramgarh.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10776|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Maharashtra, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh States. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10777|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 124.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10778|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Valle del Lago Blanco, Chubut.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10779|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1951. Mem. Pac. Coast Entomol. Soc. 1: 143.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10780|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Guatemala: Todos Santos.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10781|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Guatemala. Costa Rica. Mexico. Panama. Southwestern USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10782|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 17.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10783|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Merida, 5 km S, 7 km E of Tabay (near La Coromoto).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10784|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 86.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10785|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mt. Rukenya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10786|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Congo. Dahomey. Kenya. Mozambique. Rwanda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10787|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, 1981. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ. Occas. Pap. 21: 57.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10788|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ronderos, 1965. Neotropica 11: 46.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10789|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Buenos Aires Prov., Castelli.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10790|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Uruguay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10791|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 110.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10792|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Mississippi, Bayou St. Louis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10793|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North, Central, and South America; introduced elsewhere (Europe, for example) with S. carolinensis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10794|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Great Basin Nat. 32: 125.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10795|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Panama: Chiriqui Prov., Boquete Trail, 3 mi (5 km) W of Cerro Punta.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10796|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden, 1990. J. Med. Entomol. 27: 273.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10797|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech Bull. 1211: 15.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10798|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tanzania: Arusha, Tengeru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10799|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Kenya. Mozambique. Rwanda. Tanzania. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10800|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 73.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10801|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: North Borneo (= Sabah): Mt. Kinabalu, Tenompak.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10802|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. India: Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, West Bengal States. Laos. Nepal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10803|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 609.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10804|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Laos: 18 km NW of Xieng Khouang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10805|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Himachal Pradesh, Kamataka, Maharashtra, Mysore States. Laos.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10806|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1965. J. Parasitol. 51: 884.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10807|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Vera Cruz, Orizaba.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10808|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Bolivia. Mexico. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10809|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, Bhat, and Kulkarni, 1972. Parasitology 65: 17.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10810|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Waterston, 1923. Bull. Entomol. Res. 14: 99.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10811|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Wamia, Okedi Camp.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10812|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Kenya. Liberia. Mozambique. Nigeria. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10813|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1972. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 51: 187.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10814|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Gervais, 1844. In Walckenaer and Gervais, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Aptères 3: 302.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10815|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Algeria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10816|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Algeria. Morocco. Nigeria. Sudan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10817|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 577.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10818|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Loei, Dan Sai, Na Phung, Ban Khok, Namlang Mountain.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10819|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou, Yunnan Provs. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10820|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol Ser. 17( 5): 24.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10821|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Merida, 4 km S, 6.5 km E of Tabay (La Coromoto).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10822|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden and Musser, 1991. Am. Mus. Novitates 3008: 2.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10823|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: Central Sulawesi, Gunung Tambusisi, Tambusisi Damar.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10824|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1932. Rev. Med.-Cirurg. Brasil 40: 345.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10825|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10826|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Brazil. Uruguay. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10827|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 22.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10828|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Oregon, Brownsville.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10829|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 13, 9: 657 (1966).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10830|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Australia: Queensland, Innisfail, Moresby Range.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10831|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Castro, 1988. Rev. Iber. Parasitol. 48: 64.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10832|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Mendoza Prov., Lavalle, La Pega.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10833|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 105.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10834|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: South Guaso Nyiro (= South Gwaso Nyiro).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10835|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Kenya. Mozambique. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10836|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Vietnam: Kha-Tu.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10837|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Vietnam.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10838|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 28.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10839|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Jahrb. Nassauische Vereins Naturkd. Wiesbaden, p. 2.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10840|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Gochas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10841|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Namibia. South Africa. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10842|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1961. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 63: 239.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10843|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zaire: Kivu, Lemera.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10844|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10845|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1913. Bull. Entomol. Res. 3: 393.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10846|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Witu, Uchweni Forest.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10847|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Kenya. Malawi. Mozambique. Namibia. Somalia. South Africa. Tanzania. Zaire. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10848|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 258.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10849|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mt. Kenia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10850|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Kenya. Liberia. Namibia. Rwanda. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10851|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1969. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 80: 108.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10852|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Rwanda: Uinka (Shangugu).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10853|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Rwanda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10854|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10855|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Mozambique. South Africa. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10856|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 30.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10857|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10858|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Bolivia. Peru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10859|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1974. J. Med. Entomol. 11: 442.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10860|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Oregon, Coos County, 1.6 km NE of Broadbent.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10861|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: USA: Alaska, Oregon.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10862|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paulian, 1958. Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. Entomol. 9: 17.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10863|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Eastern Madagascar: Ampolomita, nearBelanitra, Ambatolampy District, lichenforest beneath herb forest.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10864|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ward, 1951. Entomol. News 62: 190.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10865|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Madagascar: Tulear Prov., Fort Dauphin District, Bemangidy.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10866|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1927. Parasitology 19: 263.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10867|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Onderstepoort.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10868|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Burkina Faso. Congo. Dahomey. Namibia. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10869|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1954. Ann. Natal Mus. 13: 92.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10870|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, near Pietermaritzburg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10871|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Burkina Faso. Mozambique. Rwanda. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10872|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Pajot, 1968. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Entomol. Med. 6: 192.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10873|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Congo: Brazzaville.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10874|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10875|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Enderlein, 1904. Zool. Anz. 28: 46.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10876|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kerguelen Islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10877|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: South Africa. Kerguelen Islands. Macquarie Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10878|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1966. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 45: 457.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10879|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Anatolian Black Sea.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10880|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Black Sea.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10881|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Alma-Ata Prov., Sarygulat.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10882|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, 17: 107.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10883|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Transcaspia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10884|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1986. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 88: 354.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10885|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: South Dakota, Pennington County, Box Elder.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10886|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: USA: South Dakota.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10887|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1920. Rep. Dir. Vet. Res. Union S. Africa 7-8: 710.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10888|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Orange Free State, Bloemfontein.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10889|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Botswana. Namibia. South Africa. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10890|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Grube, 1851. Middendorffs Reise, Parasiten 2: 498.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10891|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russia: Yakutia-Sakha.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10892|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 268.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10893|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Yosemite National Park.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10894|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Olsoufjev, 1938. Vses. Inst. Eksper. Med. Otd. Medit. Trudy, Moscow 3: 210.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10895|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Southern Kyrgyzstan: Irkeshtam.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10896|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Afghanistan. India: Jammu and Kashmir State. Kyrgyzstan. Pakistan. People's Republic of China: Gansu, Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang (Tibet); Russian Federation: Altay, Transbaikalia. Turkmenistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10897|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 528.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10898|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Algeria. Morocco.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10899|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Dubinin, 1948. Dokl. Akad. Nauk., SSSR 62: 417.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10900|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Yakutia-Sakha, El'g River system (left tributary of Indigirka River), Diriniura River Valley.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10901|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Gerwel, 1954. Acta Parasitol. Pol. 2: 176.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10902|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Poland: Lublin District, Mokre.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10903|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Poland. Rumania. Ukraine.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10904|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rubin, 1946. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 48: 120.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10905|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mexico: Michaocan State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10906|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1936. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 7: 62).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10907|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: between Pretoria and Johannesburg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10908|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Burundi. South Africa. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10909|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Paine, 1911. Bull. Entomol. Res. 2: 146.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10910|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nigeria: Abeokuta.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10911|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Almost cosmopolitan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10912|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Weisser and Ledger, 1977. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa 40: 285.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10913|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, Ndumu Game Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10914|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Piaget, 1885. Les pediculines, Suppl. p. 144.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10915|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Piaget, 1880. Les pediculines, p. 647.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10916|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Netherlands: Rotterdam: Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10917|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Unknown.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10918|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1956. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 27: 57.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10919|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Northern Transvaal.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10920|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 27: 595.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10921|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Graaff Reinet District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10922|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 387.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10923|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Onderstepoort.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10924|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Namibia. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10925|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Dutta, 1988. Bull. Entomol. 29: 106.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10926|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Uttar Pradesh State, Shikohabad.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10927|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Uttar Pradesh State.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10928|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Piaget, 1885. Les pediculines, Suppl. p. 142.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10929|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Giebel, 1874. Insecta epizoa, p. 43.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10930|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Netherlands: Amsterdam, Zoological Gardens. Neotype designated by Fiedler and Stampa (1958) from 'East Prussia: Königsberg, Zoological Gardens.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10931|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Lucas, 1847. Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 5: 534.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10932|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: France: In a menagerie. Neotype designated by Weisser ( 1975) from England: London, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10933|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10934|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1959. Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 48: 34.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10935|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Angola: Moxico, Caça de Cameia Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10936|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10937|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1936. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 7: 61.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10938|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Johannesburg, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10939|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ledger, 1971. Madoqua 4: 45.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10940|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Etosha National Park, Namutoni.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10941|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Namibia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10942|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kleynhans, 1968. Nov. Taxa Entomol., Suppl. Rev. Entomol. Mocam-bique 60: 3.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10943|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Pearston District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10944|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1969. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 80: 117.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10945|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Rwanda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10946|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Waterston, 1914. Ann. S. African Mus. 10: 275.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10947|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10948|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paine, 1914. Psyche 21: 117.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10949|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nyasaland (= Malawi): Marimba District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10950|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Malawi. Mozambique. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10951|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 33: 174.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10952|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Giza Prov., near Giza Pyramid.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10953|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt.#|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10954|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 366.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10955|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique. South Africa. Uganda. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10956|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Büttiker, 1949. Acta Tropica, Basel 6: 159.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10957|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Switzerland: Basel, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10958|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1927. Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa 14: 349.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10959|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Orange Free State, Clocolan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10960|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: South Africa. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10961|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Weisser and Ledger, 1977. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa 40: 283.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10962|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Kruger National Park.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10963|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1929. Rep. Vet. Res. Union S. Africa 15: 502.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10964|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Zoutpansberg District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10965|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 373.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10966|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'van der Merwe, 1968. Nov.Taxa Entomol., Suppl. Rev. Entomol. Moçambique 55: 3.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10967|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zimbabwe: Chipinda (= Chipinga).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10968|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10969|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1934. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. Anim. Ind. 2: 48.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10970|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Naivasha.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10971|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Sudan. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10972|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1913. Bull. Entomol. Res. 4: 36.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10973|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: England: London, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10974|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Burundi. Mozambique. Uganda. Zaire. Zambia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10975|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'van der Merwe, 1968. Nov. Taxa Entomol., Suppl. Rev. Entomol. Moçambique 55: 5.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10976|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mozambique: Tete District, Changara.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10977|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10978|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ledger, 1973. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa 36: 125.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10979|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Loskop Dam Nature Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10980|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 33: 177.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10981|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1959. Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 48: 36.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10982|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rudow, 1869. Z. Ges. Naturwiss. 34: 170.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10983|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1907. Rev. Vet. 32: 520.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10984|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: 'New Zealand and Scotland.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10985|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cosmopolitan especially in cool or temperate regions.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10986|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1927. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 29: 119.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10987|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Washington DC, National Zoological Park.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10988|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Burundi. Mozambique. South Africa. Uganda. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10989|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1896. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Entomol. Bull. (new series) 5: 170.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10990|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: 'USA.' Weisser (1975) designated a neotype from USA: California, Livermore.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10991|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1936. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 7: 59.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10992|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1951. Mem. Pac. Coast Entomol. Soc. 1: 233.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10993|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: England: Manchester, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10994|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10995|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1916. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 19: 260.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10996|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10997|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1956. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 27: 58.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10998|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. South Africa. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 10999|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1956. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 27: 60.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11000|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Gervais, 1845. In Walckenaer, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Aptères 3: 307'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11001|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'von Olfers, 1816. De vegetativis et animatis corporibus animatis reperiundis commentarius, p. 80.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11002|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Germany. Neotype designated by Weisser ( 1975) from Germany: Odenwald, Beerfelden.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11003|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ozerova, 1989. Entomol. Issled. Kirgizii 20: 74.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11004|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 388.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11005|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Maastrom.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11006|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1838. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, Species 3.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11007|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Europe. Neotype from Germany: Frankfurt/Main, Zoological Gardens (Weisser, 1975; Kim et al., 1986).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11008|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 32: 391.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11009|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: Ceará State, São Bernado das Russas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11010|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil. Paraguay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11011|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1927. Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa 14: 347.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11012|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Mozambique. South Africa. Sudan. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11013|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Piaget, 1880. Les pediculines, p. 646.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11014|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Netherlands: Rotterdam, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11015|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cameroon. Israel. Kenya. Morocco. Sudan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11016|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1952. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12: 77.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11017|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Iran. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11018|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 33: 176.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11019|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Botswana: Debete District.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11020|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Mozambique. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11021|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Psyche 23: 108.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11022|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Canada: British Columbia. USA: California, Minnesota, Oregon.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11023|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Algeria. India: Punjab, Rajasthan States. Probably introduced to other regions together with its host.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11024|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1932. Rev. Med.-Cirurg. Brasil 40: 346.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11025|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Jujuy Prov., Santa Catalina.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11026|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Bolivia. Peru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11027|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1935. Rev. Med.-Cirurg. Brasil 43: 112.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11028|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Argentina: Jujuy Prov., Abra Pampa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11029|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 508.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11030|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Bolivia: Choquecomato.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11031|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1980. Acta Acad. Med. Guiyang 5: 95.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11032|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11033|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Giuzhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11034|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 389.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11035|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 261.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11036|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: Batu Islands.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11037|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Indonesia: Batu islands. Peninsular Malaysia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11038|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 581.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11039|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Loei, Dan Sai, Kok Sathon, Phu Lom Lo Mt.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11040|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov. Taiwan. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11041|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 587.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11042|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Chaiyaphum, Phukhieo, Ban Khon San.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11043|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11044|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1951. Mem. Pac. Coast Entomol. Soc. 1: 190.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11045|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1972. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 51: 188.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11046|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov., Hsiaomonyang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11047|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1942. Microentomology 7:85.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11048|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Arizona, Tucson.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11049|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 583.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11050|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11051|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1909. Arch. Parasitol. 13: 517.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11052|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Rajkote.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11053|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India. Pakistan. Sri Lanka.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11054|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 592.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11055|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Loei, Dan Sai, Kok Sathon, Phak Khi Nak Mt.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11056|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Peninsular Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov. Taiwan. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11057|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 248.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11058|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 25.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11059|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Tehama County, South Yolla Bolly Mountain.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11060|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 589.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11061|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov., Ch'eli.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11062|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1942. Microentomology 7: 84.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11063|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 38.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11064|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Sonoma County, Freestone.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11065|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 80.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11066|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ban Khlua Klang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11067|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 79.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11068|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: North Borneo (= Sabah): Ranau.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11069|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kashmir.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11070|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Jammu and Kashmir State. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov. Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11071|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 91.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11072|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russia: Vladivostok.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11073|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Far eastern Russia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11074|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Khan and Khanum, 1980. Pakistan J. Zool. 12: 71.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11075|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Pakistan: Sind Prov., Thatta.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11076|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Pahong, Mt. Brinchang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11077|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1985. Entomotaxonomia 7: 421.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11078|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11079|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Jancke, 1932. Z. Parasitkd. 4: 241 (1931).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11080|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Germany: Naumberg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11081|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Holarctic; possibly introduced to South Africa, Australia, and other areas on introduced S. carolinensis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11082|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mjöberg, 1910. Arch. Zool. 6: 161.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11083|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: For Haematopinus antennatus - USA: Iowa, Ames. For Acanthopinus sciurinus - Germany: Hamburg, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11084|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Canada. Costa Rica. Mexico. USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11085|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Osborn, 1891. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Entomol. Bull. (old series) 7: 23.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11086|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Psyche 23: 100.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11087|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Canada. Panama. USA. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11088|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1985. Entomotaxonomia 7: 44.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11089|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Giuzhou, Yunnan Provs.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11090|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Stojanovich and Pratt, 1961. J. Parasitol. 47: 312.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11091|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: New Mexico, Bernalillo County.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11092|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden, 1991. J. Med. Entomol. 28: 694.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11093|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Palawan Island, Sitio Malabusog, Tinitian Barrio, Roxas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11094|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Philippines: Palawan Island.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11095|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 250.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11096|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Northern Syria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11097|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Syria. Turkey.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11098|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1920. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 6: 89.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11099|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 169.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11100|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Lime Springs.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11101|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part III, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 129.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11102|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Guizhou, Shaanxi Provs.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11103|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Babcock and Ewing, 1938. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 40: 199.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11104|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Texas, 'between Juno, Texas and the Pecos River.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11105|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Southwestern USA, Central and South America.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11106|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rudow, 1869. Z. Ges. Naturwiss. 34: 168.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11107|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Northwest Africa. Neotype designated by Kuhn and Ludwig (1967) from England: London, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11108|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Gibraltar. Morocco.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11109|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1934. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part VII, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(7): 516.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11110|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: East Sumatra, Pulo Sebang.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11111|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. India: Jammu and Kashmir State. Indonesia: Sumatra. Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Jiangsu Prov. Sri Lanka. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11112|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1964. Senck. Biol. 45: 146.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11113|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Liberia: Eastern Prov., Putu Chiefdom.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11114|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Gambia. Ghana. Liberia. Sierra Leone. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11115|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 5: 189.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11116|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sweden: Stockholm (presumably from a zoo).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11117|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1917. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 34: 8.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11118|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Africa? (material collected from zoo animal).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11119|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1967. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 5: 232.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11120|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1838. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, Species 21.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11121|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Not stated (from an animal in a traveling menagerie).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11122|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Burma. India: Jammu and Kashmir State. Indonesia: Java, Sumatra. Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Philippines. Taiwan. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11123|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1965. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 13, 7: 517 (1964).'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11124|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tanzania: Taveta.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11125|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Rwanda. South Africa. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11126|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mjöberg, 1910. Arch. Zool. 6: 172.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11127|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Germany: Hamburg, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11128|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Kenya. South Africa. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11129|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1970. Senck. Biol. 51: 205.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11130|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, San Diego, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11131|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Equatorial Guinea. Gabon.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11132|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Rudow, 1869. Z. Ges. Naturwiss. 34: 169.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11133|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Burma. India: Jammu and Kashmir State. Indonesia: Java, N. Sulawesi, Sumatra. Japan. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Philippines. Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11134|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges., Abt. A, 81: 6.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11135|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Liberia. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11136|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1934. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part VII, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(7): 518.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11137|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mount Kenya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11138|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Cameroon. Ethiopia. Gambia. Kenya. Liberia. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11139|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1963. Senck. Biol. 44: 214.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11140|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Liberia: Central Prov., Gbi Doru Chiefdom, Freemantown.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11141|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Liberia. Sierra Leone.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11142|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Nitzsch, 1864. Z. Ges. Naturwiss. 23: 32.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11143|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Edition X, p. 610.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11144|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 6: 136.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11145|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Not stated; in a menagerie.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11146|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil. Costa Rica. Guatemala. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11147|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1910. Jahrb. Nieder-Sächs. 2001. Ver. Hannover 1: 57.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11148|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Sierra Leone. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11149|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paulian, 1960. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 65: 306.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11150|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Western Madagascar: Ankarafantsika Forest.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11151|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Clay, 1977. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 320: 657.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11152|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Madagascar: Majunga, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11153|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1923. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 13: 149.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11154|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Eastern Madagascar: Ambodiasy.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11155|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1965. Senck. Biol. 46: 245.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11156|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: Sumatra, Deli Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11157|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Indonesia: Sumatra. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov. Taiwan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11158|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 230.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11159|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Uganda: Bugondo Teso.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11160|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Cameroon. Egypt. Ethiopia. Kenya. Nigeria. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11161|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1970. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 81: 396.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11162|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Mozambique: Beira District, Vila Gouveia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11163|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1927. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 29: 118.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11164|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: Alaska.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11165|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: North America. Mexico.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11166|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Smetana, 1960. Ceskoslovenska Parasitol. 7: 213.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11167|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Albania: Llogora.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11168|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Albania. Bulgaria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11169|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1919. Rep. Div. Vet. Res., Dept. Agric., Union S. Africa 5-6: 716.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11170|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Pretoria, Onderstepoort.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11171|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Mozambique. Namibia. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11172|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 233.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11173|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Burma (= Myanmar): Rangoon (= Yangon).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11174|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. India. Iran. Myanmar. Pakistan. People's Republic of China. Taiwan. Tajikistan. Thailand.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11175|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., no vol. no., p. 13.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11176|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Canada. Mexico. Panama. USA.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11177|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 199.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11178|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Kenya. Mozambique. Namibia. South Africa. Zaire. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11179|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Dhanda, 1972. J. Parasitol. 58: 396.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11180|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Maharashtra State, Poona District, Khandala, Borghat.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11181|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Kamataka, Maharashtra, Orissa States.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11182|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1933. Parasitology 25: 127.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11183|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Norway: Finnmark, Beskenjarrga.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11184|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Northern Holarctic region.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11185|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1915. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2: 246.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11186|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Asyut.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11187|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Egypt. Ethiopia. Iran. Israel. Kenya. Libya. Pakistan. Saudi Arabia. Togo. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11188|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1974. J. Med. Entomol. 11: 107.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11189|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Madagascar: Tamatave Prov., Didy.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11190|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1958. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 53: 76.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11191|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Mindanao, E slope of Mt. McKinley.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11192|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Touleshkov, 1957. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. Zool. Inst. Izv. 6: 185.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11193|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Bulgaria: Sofia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11194|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Bulgaria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11195|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1971. J. Med. Entomol. 8: 10.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11196|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Iran: Fars Prov., 1 km N of Persepolis.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11197|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 74.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11198|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Sinai Governorate, Wadi El Sheikh, near St. Catherine's Monastery.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11199|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11200|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1959. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 110: 594.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11201|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Rat Buri, Banpong, Boekphrai.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11202|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser.,Biol. Sci. 2(4): 209.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11203|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mongolia. Pakistan. People's Republic of China: Shaanxi Prov. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11204|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 240.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11205|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Kenya. Liberia. Mozambique. Nigeria. South Africa. Zaire. Zambia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11206|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Kaul, 1973. J. Med. Entomol. 10: 44.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11207|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Orissa, Rajasthan States.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11208|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1990. Entomotaxonomia 12: 5.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11209|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1935. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 207.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11210|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1965. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 71: 324.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11211|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zaire: Kivu, Rutshuru.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11212|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 64: 162.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11213|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sudan: Blue Nile Prov., Yabous.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11214|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Sudan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11215|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sosnina, 1955. Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 308.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11216|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tajikistan: Voroshilovabad Region (= Vakhshckaia Valley or Vaksh River Valley).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11217|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Mongolia. Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11218|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1935. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 209.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11219|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Celebes (= Sulawesi). Durden and Musser (1992) provided more detailed type locality data as follows: Indonesia: Central Sulawesi, Rano Rano.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11220|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 84.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11221|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Luzon, Mt. Santo Thomas.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11222|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Philippines.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11223|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 203.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11224|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Stated to be Khartum, Egypt, by Ferris (1923), Khartoum, Egypt, by Ferris (1951), and Khartoum, Sudan, by Johnson (1960); we believe the last listed location to be the correct one.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11225|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. Iran. Israel. Mauritania. Sudan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11226|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1910. Jahrb. Nieder-sächs. Zool. Ver. Hannover 2-4: 42.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11227|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1953. Rev. Bras. Biol. 13: 62.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11228|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Albany, Gowies Kloof.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11229|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mozambique. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11230|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Eichler, 1952. Behandlungtechnik parasitärer Insekten, Akad. Verlag. Geest & Portig K. G., Leipzig, p. 206.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11231|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Poland: Silesia (= Slask).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11232|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Europe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11233|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 83.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11234|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Sinai Governorate, St. Catherine's Monastery.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11235|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paterson and Thompson, 1953. Parasitology 43: 203.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11236|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Luderitz-Aus Road.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11237|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Khan and Khan, 1985. Pakistan J. Zool. 17: 16.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11238|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Pakistan: Karachi, Malir City.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11239|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, 1981. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ. Occas. Pap. 21: 91.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11240|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Gujarat State, Banni Kutch, Wad Wali Wai.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11241|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Gujarat State. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11242|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra and Kulkami, 1974. Oriental Insects 8: 89.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11243|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: India: Maharashtra State, Poona District, N.D.A. Pashan Road.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11244|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra States.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11245|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 231.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11246|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia (originally recorded as Malaysia): Natuna Islands, Bunguran.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11247|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Indonesia: Natuna Islands. Peninsular Malaysia and offshore islands. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11248|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kellogg and Ferris, 1915. Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 151.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11249|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, Mfon-gosi.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11250|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Mozambique. Namibia. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11251|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 93.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11252|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Southern Desert Governorate, beginning of Wadi El Asyuti.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11253|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Algeria. Egypt. Iran. Israel. Libya. Mauritania. Morocco. Mozambique. Nigeria. Pakistan. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11254|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mishra, 1981. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ. Occas. Pap. 21: 96.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11255|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India: Maharashtra State. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11256|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden and Musser, 1992. Am. Mus. Novitates 3052: 3.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11257|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Indonesia: Central Sulawesi, Gunung Nokilalaki.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11258|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 64: 51.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11259|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Botswana: Franciston.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11260|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Malawi. Morocco. South Africa.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11261|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 79.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11262|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Orange Free State, Legpan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11263|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Madagascar: Fanovana, on the eastern Tananarive coastline.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11264|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sosnina, 1979. Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. 61: 19.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11265|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11266|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Tajikistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11267|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1912. Bull. Entomol. Res. 3: 395.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11268|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mt. Kenya.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11269|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Mozambique. Rwanda. South Africa. Zaire. Zambia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11270|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cummings, 1915. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2: 251.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11271|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Egypt. Israel. Kenya. Saudi Arabia. Sudan. Togo. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11272|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 72.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11273|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Western Desert Governorate, 30 mi W of Sidi Barrani.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11274|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. Iran. Israel. Morocco. Saudi Arabia. Tajikistan. Tunisia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11275|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim and Emerson, 1973. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 87: 444.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11276|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Dahomey: Atacora Region, Kouande.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11277|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Benin. Dahomey. Ghana. Nigeria. Togo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11278|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cuy, 1982. Kalikasan, Phillipines J. Biol. 11: 200.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11279|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Luzon, Laguna, University of the Philippines at Los Baños College of Forestry Campus, Mt. Makiling.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11280|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 223.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11281|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Ngani Narok River (=N'gani Narok River).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11282|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Liberia. Malawi. Rwanda. Tanzania. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11283|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 95.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11284|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Lesotho, Sani River Ford.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11285|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1902. Arch. Parasitol. 6: 144.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11286|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Ethiopia. Kenya. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11287|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1929. Ann. Rep. Dir. Vet. Serv., Union S. Africa 15: 503.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11288|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Botswana. Namibia. South Africa. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11289|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kim, 1968. Parasitology 58: 704.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11290|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Thailand: Chiang Mai.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11291|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1993. Acta Zootaxon. Sinica 18: 100.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11292|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: People's Republic of China: Hebei Prov., Kanbao.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11293|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Hebei, Xingjiang Provs., Nei Monggol.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11294|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Nitzsch, 1864. Z. Ges. Naturwiss. 23: 23.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11295|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Africa (including Madagascar), Eurasia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11296|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Pac. Insects 14: 393.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11297|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Laos. People's Republic of China: Guizhou Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11298|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Paterson and Thompson, 1953. Parasitology 43: 201.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11299|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Brandberg.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11300|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, No. 6.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11301|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Eurasia on species of Apodemus; almost cosmopolitan on Mus.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11302|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Shafi, Samad and Rehana, 1984. Pakistan J. Zool. 16: 97.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11303|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 88.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11304|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Angola: Mt. Moco.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11305|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Central African Republic. Congo. Dahomey. Ivory Coast. Liberia. Nigeria. Rwanda. Togo. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11306|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1962. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 64: 160.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11307|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Transvaal, Kruger National Park, Nwambia Pan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11308|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, No. 9.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11309|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Europe. Iran. Russian Federation: Siberia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11310|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera Insectorum, Rhynchota, No. 8.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11311|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Pajot, 1967. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Entomol. Med. 5: 111.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11312|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Central African Republic: Ombella-Mpoko, Boukoko.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11313|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Christophers and Newstead, 1906. Thompson, Yates and Johnson Lab. Rep., new ser. 7: 3.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11314|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: India. Iran. Pakistan.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11315|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1936. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 7: 63.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11316|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Uganda: Kampala.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11317|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Dahomey. Nigeria. Uganda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11318|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1935. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 206.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11319|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Philippines: Mindanao.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11320|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1923. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part IV, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(4): 198.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11321|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Mozambique. Nigeria. Tanzania.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11322|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Pajot, 1966. Cah. Maboke, Paris 4: 114.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11323|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Central African Republic: Paris Museum of Natural History Experimental Station, near La Maboke and M'baiki (= Lobaye).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11324|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1960. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1211: 76.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11325|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Western Desert Governorate, 26 mi W of Sidi Barrani.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11326|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Egypt. Morocco.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11327|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1972. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 51: 189.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11328|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden, 1987. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 89: 812.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11329|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Bedford, 1919. Rep. Div. Vet. Res., Dep. Agric.,Union S. Africa 6-7: 715.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11330|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Onderstepoort, Pretoria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11331|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Central African Republic. Ethiopia. Kenya. Rwanda. South Africa. Tanzania. Zaire. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11332|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Glinkiewicz, 1907. Sitzungsber. Math.-Naturwiss. Classe Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien 116: 381.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11333|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Egypt: Western Desert Governorate, Natron Valley (= Wadi Natroun).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11334|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Entomol. News 27: 366.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11335|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Not stated; presumably Alaska according to Kim et al. (1986).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11336|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1955. Rev. Bras. Biol. 15: 419.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11337|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Mussel Bay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11338|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Waterston, 1917. Parasitology 9: 199.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11339|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Ghana: Accra.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11340|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Congo. Dahomey. Ghana. Kenya. Nigeria. Rwanda. South Africa. Tanzania. Togo. Zaire. Zanzibar.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11341|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1939. Z. Parasitkd. 11: 13.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11342|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Denmark: Copenhagen, Zoological Gardens.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11343|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1939. Z. Parasitkd. 11: 5.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11344|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Pallas, 1767. Spicilegia Zool. 2: 32.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11345|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1961. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 63: 236.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11346|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Zaire: Ituri, Lac Albert, Zega.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11347|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1939. Z. Parasitkd. 11: 12.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11348|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Marsabit Road.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11349|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1939. Zeitschr. Parasitkd. 11: 19.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11350|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Algeria. Nigeria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11351|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ehrenberg, 1828. Symbolae Physicae Mammalia, Decas Prima, page f.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11352|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Syria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11353|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Israel. Lebanon. Syria.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11354|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Taute, 1971. Madoqua 4: 53.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11355|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Cape Prov., Robertson, Vrolijkheid.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11356|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 127.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11357|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Patagonia: Upper Rio Chico.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11358|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1921. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(2): 125.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11359|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Northern Ecuador: San Ja-vier.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11360|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Brazil. Colombia. Ecuador. Nicaragua. Panama.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11361|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1942. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2: 317.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11362|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: São Paulo State, Santo Amaro.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11363|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1972. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 17(5): 49.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11364|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Venezuela: Bolivar, 146 km S, 7 km E of Ciudad Bolivar.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11365|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Bolivia. Brazil. Ecuador. Trinidad. Venezuela.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11366|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Guimaraes, 1950. Pap. Avul. Dep. Zool., Sec. Agric., São Paulo 9( 8): 83.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11367|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Brazil: São Paulo State, Boraceia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11368|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ewing, 1927. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 29: 120.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11369|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Eastern Belgan Congo (=Zaire).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11370|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1981. Acta Zootaxon. Sinica 6: 199.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11371|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (= Xinjiang Prov.).|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11372|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: People's Republic of China: Xinjiang Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11373|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fiedler and Stampa, 1958. J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. 33: 179.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11374|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Near Mariental.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11375|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1911. Arch. Parasitol. 14: 401.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11376|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Abyssinia (= Ethiopia): Dire-Daoua.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11377|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Johnson, 1964. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 81.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11378|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia: Selangor, Ulu Langat Forest Reserve.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11379|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia. People's Republic of China: Yunnan Prov.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11380|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kuhn and Ludwig, 1965. Senck. Biol. 46: 238.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11381|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Liberia: 'Kahnple and Peloken.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11382|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr. USSR) 44: 87.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11383|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kazakhstan: Alma-Ata, Glubokaya Crevice.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11384|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kazakhstan. Poland. Russian Federation.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11385|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Yugoslavia: 'Senecke livade on the r. Radika w-Macedonja.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11386|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Bulgaria. Poland. Yugoslavia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11387|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1922. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part II, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(3): 147.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11388|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Kenya: Mt. Mbololo.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11389|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya South Africa Zaire|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11390|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Cais, 1974. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Biol. 22: 495.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11391|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Poland.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11392|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Burmeister, 1839. Genera In-sectorum, Rhynchota No. 7.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11393|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Europe. Belarus. Morocco.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11394|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Blagoveshtchensky, 1965. Entomol. Rev. (Entomol. Obozr., USSR) 44: 88.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11395|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Altay Steppe, formerly Zmeinogorsk uyezd, village of Noven'koye.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11396|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Mongolia. Norway. Russian Federation: Altay, Komi. Ukraine.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11397|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Altay, formerly the Biysk okrug, village of Onguday.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11398|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Altay.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11399|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Sosnina, 1984. Parazytologiya 18: 178.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11400|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Russian Federation: Tien Shan Mountains.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11401|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Russian Federation: Tien Shan Mountains.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11402|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Neumann, 1911. Arch. Parasitol. 14: 403.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11403|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Dahomey.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11404|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Angola. Congo. Dahomey. Kenya. Mali. Mauritania. Mozambique. Nigeria. Rwanda. South Africa. Zaire. Zambia. Zimbabwe.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11405|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1916. Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 234.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11406|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ferris, 1932. Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice, Part V, Stanford Univ. Publ. Univ. Ser., Biol. Sci. 2(5): 285.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11407|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1916. Arch. Naturges., Abt. A 81: 11.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11408|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1919. Jahrb. Niedersächs. Zool. Vereins Hannover 5-l 0: 23.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11409|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Enderlein, 1904. Zool. Anz. 28: 144.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11410|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Germany: Leipzig.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11411|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Holarctic region. Also recorded from introduced hosts in Australia, South Africa, Vietnam, and other regions or countries.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11412|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Freund, 1935. Recueil de travail dédie au 25me anniversaire scientifique du Professor Eugene Pawlowsky, 1909, 1934, Leningrad and Moscow, p. 278.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11413|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Fahrenholz, 1919. Jahrb. Nieder-Sachs. Zool. Vereins Hanover 5-10: 24.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11414|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: USA: California, Mendocino County, Laytonville.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11415|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1937. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 32: 397.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11416|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Namibia: Grootfontein.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11417|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Namibia. South Africa. Uganda.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11418|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Thompson, 1938. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 11, 1: 634.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11419|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Ceylon (= Sri Lanka): Gammaduwa, Mousakande.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11420|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kampuchea. Nepal. People's Republic of China: Guizhou, Yunnan Provs. Sri Lanka. Taiwan. Thailand. Introduced to Britain and elsewhere on imported hosts.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11421|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Ledger, 1970. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Africa 33: 267.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11422|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: South Africa: Natal, Empangeni.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11423|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Mjöberg, 1915. Entomol. Tijdskr. 36: 283.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11424|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Sweden: Karesuando.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11425|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Arctic and northern Holarctic regions.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11426|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Chin, 1980. Acta Acad. Med. Guiyang 5: 91.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11427|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Kaneko, 1979. J. Med. Entomol. 15: 510.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11428|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Nigeria: Ile-Ife.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11429|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Benoit, 1969. Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 80: 114.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11430|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Rwanda: Uinka.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11431|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Rwanda. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11432|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1947. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 296.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11433|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Congo. Kenya. Zaire.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11434|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1947. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 45: 295.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11435|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Kenya. Namibia.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11436|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Gomez, 1998.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11437|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Chilie|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11438|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Chilie|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11439|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Werneck, 1948. Rev. Bras. Biol. 8: 174.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11440|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Peru: Caccachara, 50 mi SW of Llave.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11441|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Argintina, Bolivia, Chilie and Peru|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11442|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Durden and Eckerlin, 2001. Folia Parasit. 48:69-72.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11443|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Guatemala: Reserva de Biosfera, Sierra de las Minas|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11444|Vincent S. Smith|Distribution: Guatemala|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11445|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Vince S. Smith (personal communication, April 2004) notes that while there is ongoing controversy surrounding the status of human head and body lice (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer 1778 & Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus 1758, respectively), there is a lot of evidence to say that they are not genetically separable. He suggests that they be treated as a single undivided species, rather than as two distinct species or subspecies|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11446|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Vince S. Smith (personal communication, April 2004) notes that while there is ongoing controversy surrounding the status of human head and body lice (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer 1778 & Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus 1758, respectively), there is a lot of evidence to say that they are not genetically separable. He suggests that they be treated as a single undivided species, rather than as two distinct species or subspecies|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11447|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Article 32.5.2.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al., 1999), an ö in a name based on a word that is not German should be replaced by an o (if it were based on a German word then it would properly be replaced by oe). This species is named for a Swedish scientist, so the ö is treated as non-German|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11448|Vincent S. Smith|Type locality: Poland: West Bieszczady, Ustrzyki Górne.|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11449|Vincent S. Smith|Original description/citation, per Durden & Musser (1994): 'Stojanovich and Pratt, 1961. J. Parasitol. 47: 313.'|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11450|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Article 32.5.2.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al., 1999), "in a compound species-group name published as words united by an apostrophe or a hyphen, the words are to be united without a hyphen." This case does not fall under the only exception (Art. 32.5.2.4.3), so it is to be so corrected|2004-04-09 14:07:46|2004-04-09 11464|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Equus przewalskii; IUCN - Extinct? as E. przewalskii|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11465|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as E. h. hemionus, otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11466|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I E. hemionus khur; IUCN - Endangered as E. h. khur, Extinct as E. h. hemippus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11467|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Extinct as E. q. quagga; extinct, last specimen, a captive, died in 1872|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11468|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as E. z. zebra, Appendix II as E. z. hartmannae; U.S. ESA - Endangered as E. z. zebra, Threatened as E. z. hartmannae; IUCN - Endangered as E. z. zebra, Vulnerable as E. z. hartmannae|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11469|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11470|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11471|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11472|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11473|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as C. s. cottoni|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11474|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as S. b. oi|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11475|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11476|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as S. s. riukiuanus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11477|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11478|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Tayassu spp|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11479|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11480|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11481|Peter Grubb|Status: Extinct|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11482|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11483|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11484|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I, some Chilean and Peruvian populations Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11485|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Moschus spp|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11486|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Tibet and Yunnan (China)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11487|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I in Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China (Yunnan and Tibet), India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sikkim|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11488|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I in Bhutan, Burma, India, and Nepal; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Bhutan, Burma, China, Sikkim, India, and Nepal|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11489|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11490|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Cervus (= Axis) porcinus annamiticus; U.S. ESA - Endangered as Axis (= Cervus) porcinus annamiticus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11491|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11492|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as C. e. eldii and C. e. siamensis, otherwise Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11493|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11494|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Rare|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11495|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Guatemala) as M. a. cerasina|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11496|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as O. h. cerrosensis|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11497|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Guatemala) as O. v. mayensis [listing in the process of being withdrawn]; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. v. clavium and O. v. leucurus; IUCN - Rare as O. v. clavium|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11498|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as O. b. celer|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11499|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Indeterminate|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11500|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix; I U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11501|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as R. t. caribou in Canada (SE British Columbia at the Canadian-USA border, Columbia R., Kootenay, R. Kootenay Lake, and Kootenai R.) and USA (Idaho, Washington)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11502|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I (Mexican populations); U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. a. peninsularis and A. a. sonoriensis|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11503|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. m. petersi|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11504|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. b. swaynei and A. b. tora|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11505|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II and U.S. ESA - Endangered, as D. dorcas dorcas; IUCN - Vulnerable as D. d. dorcas, otherwise Rare as D. dorcas|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11506|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana); IUCN - Vulnerable as D. l. korrigum|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11507|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11508|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11509|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11510|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. lozanoi and G. d. mhorr; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11511|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. massaesyla and G. d. pelzelni (sic); IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11512|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered. Extinct in wild|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11513|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as G. s. marica|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11514|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as N. m. moschatus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11515|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Endangered as O. o. porteousi|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11516|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11517|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as S. t. mongolica|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11518|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. b. athabascae|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11519|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I, U.S. ESA - Endangered, and IUCN - Vulnerable as Bos gaurus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11520|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as B. (=[sic] grunniens) mutus; U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. g. mutus; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11521|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal) as B. arnee formerly listed as B. bubalis, a nonprotected, domesticated form- but see comments below; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11522|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as T. d. derbianus; IUCN - Vulnerable as Tragelaphus derbianus gigas|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11523|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Rare as B. t. bedfordi, Indeterminate as B. t. tibetana|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11524|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as C. p. pyrenaica|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11525|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11526|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11527|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I O. a. hodgsoni, otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. a. hodgsoni|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11528|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as O. orientalis ophion; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. musimon ophion; IUCN - Vulnerable as O. orientalis musimon and O. orientalis ophion|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11529|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II for Mexican population|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11530|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. v. vignei|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11531|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as R. rupicapra ornata; IUCN - Vulnerable as R. p. ornata|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11532|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Endangered as R. r. cartusiana, Rare as R. r. tatrica|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11533|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11534|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Extinct|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11535|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I, and U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered, as H. n. variani|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11536|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11537|Peter Grubb|Status: IUCN - Endangered as R. f. adamauae|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11538|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11539|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I C. f. chialtanensis, C. f. falconeri, C. f. heptneri, C. f. jerdoni, and C. f. megaceros; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. f. jerdoni, C. f. megaceros, and in Chiltan Range of WC Pakistan as C. aegagrus (= C. f. chiltanensis [sic]); IUCN - Endangered as C. f. megaceros, otherwise Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11540|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. n. grassianus, C. n. keramae, C. n. kopschi, C. n. mandarinus, and C. n. taiouanus; IUCN - Extinct? as C. n. grassianus, Extinct as C. n. mandarinus, Endangered as C. n. keramae, C. n. pseudaxis, and C. n. taiouanus, Indeterminate as C. n. sichuanicus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11541|Peter Grubb|Status: Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11542|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11543|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA - Endangered; Vulnerable|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11544|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11545|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as C. e. hanglu; Appendix II as C. e. bactrianus; Appendix III (Tunisia) as C. e. barbarus. U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. e. bactrianus, C. e. barbarus, C. e. corsicanus, C. e. hanglu, C. e. macneilli, C. e. wallichi, and C. e. yarkandensis; IUCN - Endangered as C. e. bactrianus, C. e. corsicanus, C. e. hanglu, C. e. wallichi, and C. e. yarkandensis; Vulnerable as C. e. barbarus; Indeterminate as C. e. macneilli|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11546|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I as E. africanus; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as E. africanus (=asinus)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11547|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered. See E. onager|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11548|Peter Grubb|Status: Extinct. See E. onager|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11550|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11551|Peter Grubb|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered in Canada (SE British Columbia at the Canadian-USA border, Columbia R., Kootenay, R. Kootenay Lake, and Kootenai R.) and USA (Idaho, Washington)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11552|Peter Grubb|Includes arnee, the name use for the species by those workers who do not employ specific names based on domestic animals: bubalis is the senior synonym; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:383); but see also Corbert and Hill (1991:130)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11553|Peter Grubb|Status: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11554|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Spelled as O. h. cedrosensis in the Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11555|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Gazella dorca saudiya on the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Threatened and Endangered Species List|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11556|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Cervus duvauceli on the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Threatened and Endangered Species List|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11557|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Pelea (TSN 28902)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11558|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Wilson & Ruff, eds. (1999), "Although most authorities still favor Bison, several recent reviews have advocated placing American bison in the genus Bos." Still, they retain Bison as a valid genus, and list the two subspecies (Bison bison athabascae and Bison bison bison)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11559|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Wilson & Ruff, eds. (1999), "Recent evidence that environmental influences may explain pelage differences between plains and wood bison, and comparisons of mitochondrial DNA, suggest that subspecific distinction may not be justified. This reassessment has important conservation implications because the presumed subspecies athabascae is listed as endangered." They also suggest that "Although most authorities still favor Bison, several recent reviews have advocated placing American bison in the genus Bos." Still, they retain Bison as a valid genus, and list the two subspecies (Bison bison athabascae and Bison bison bison)|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11560|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Wilson & Ruff, eds. (1999), "Although most authorities still favor Bison, several recent reviews have advocated placing American bison in the genus Bos." Still, they retain Bison as a valid genus|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11561|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Peter Grubb (personal communication, April 2004), the name was originally published by Linnaeus as "Capra pygmea," and "later he called it Moschus pygmaeus and other authors eventually called it Neotragus pygmaeus." In his judgement, the spelling "pygmaeus" is in prevailing usage over "pygmeus" and is attributed to the original publication, so under Article 33.3.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al., 1999), "the subsequent spelling and attribution are to be preserved and the [subsequent] spelling is deemed to be a correct original spelling"|2004-04-22 07:47:07|2004-04-22 11562|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Rare|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11563|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Indeterminate. Local temporal extirpation documented by Hafner and Barkley (1984)|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11564|James L. Patton|Status: Subspecies eximius is listed as of Special Concern by the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11565|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11566|James L. Patton|Status: U.S. ESA, IUCN and the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered as D. h. morroensis|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11567|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN and the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11568|James L. Patton|Status: U.S. ESA and State of California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered; IUCN - Indeterminate. Extirpated over much of its original range|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11569|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known as D. m. leucotis|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11570|James L. Patton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as D. n. nitratoides and D. n. exilis. California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered as D. n. exilis; D. n. nitratoides is of Special Concern; and D. n. brevinasus is California Fully Protected|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11571|James L. Patton|Status: California Dept. of Fish and Game - D. n. brevinasus is California Fully Protected|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11572|James L. Patton|Status: California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11573|James L. Patton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered; State of California Dept. of Fish and Game - Threatened|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11574|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Listed as a Species of Special Concern by the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11575|James L. Patton|Status: Listed as a Species of Special Concern by the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11576|James L. Patton|Status: Endangered|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11577|James L. Patton|Revised by Hoffmeister and Lee (1967). Chromosomal (Patton, 1969) and Biochemical (J. L. Patton, 1981) data suggest that the Chihuahan Desert subspecies atrodorsalis and eremicus are a separate species. May include lineatus|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11578|James L. Patton|Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11579|James L. Patton|Status: Listed as of Special Concern by the State of California Dept. of Fish and Game|2004-04-22 13:44:39|2004-04-22 11580|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) places the type species, Daramattus armatus Smith 1960, in the synonymy of Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey 1873, so by definition the genus Daramattus is synonymized under Grammicolepis|2004-04-29 10:26:30|2004-04-29 11581|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) places the type species, Cyttula macropus Weber 1913, in the synonymy of Zenion hololepis Goode & Bean 1896, so by definition the genus Cyttula is synonymized under Zenion|2004-04-29 10:26:30|2004-04-29 11582|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) notes that some authors have placed the caproids within the Perciformes (and elsewhere), but provisionally retains them in the Zeiformes. Tyler et al. (2003) exclude the caproids from the Zeiformes, but it is not yet clear where they belong, so for the moment ITIS retains them in the Zeiformes|2004-04-29 10:26:30|2004-04-29 11583|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Used by Nelson (1994) for Cyttula and Zenion, which are now in the Zeniontidae, following Tyler et al. (2003)|2004-04-29 10:26:30|2004-04-29 11584|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Used by Nelson (1994) for Macrurocyttus, Cyttula, and Zenion. Following Tyler et al. (2003), this is used at the subfamily level in a restricted sense, within the Grammicolepididae|2004-04-29 10:26:30|2004-04-29 11639|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11640|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Lower Risk, Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11641|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11645|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11647|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11648|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appendix I|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11651|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Data Deficient on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-04-29 11:27:06|2004-04-29 11653|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Odontomyia pilosus Day, 1882 (TSN 130608)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11654|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Stratiomys badius Walker, 1849 (TSN 130631)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11655|F. Christian Thompson|In 1863, Loew proposed the new species, Pachygaster pulcher, using a masculine ending as he apparently considered Pachygaster to be masculine. As the genus is considered feminine by Woodley (and the ICZN, see Art. 3.1.2 example), the correct name is Pachygaster pulchra Loew|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11656|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Eulalia Meigen, 1800 (TSN 130574)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11657|John Maret|Possible unresolved homonymy with Exaireta siliacea (Enderlein, 1921)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11658|John Maret|Apparently a parahomonym of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus name Diphysa Jacq. (TSN 26671)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11659|John Maret|Apparently a parahomonym of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus name Phyllophora Greville, 1930 (TSN 12048)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11660|John Maret|Apparently a homonym of gastropod genus name Acanthina Fischer de Waldheim, 1807 (TSN 73433)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11661|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Acanthina auricollis Brunetti, 1907|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11662|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Acanthinoides Matsumura, 1916|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11663|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Artemita aurata (Macquart, 1846)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11664|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Beris basalis Matsumura, 1915|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11665|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Beris flavipes Macquart, 1826|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11666|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Charisina Lindner, 1951|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11667|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Charisina angustifrons Lindner, 1951|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11668|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Chiromyza vittata Wiedemann, 1820|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11669|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Clitellaria obesa Walker, 1860|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11670|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Cyanauges Rondani, 1863|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11671|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Cyphomyia lasiophthalma Williston, 1896|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11672|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Diphysa apicalis Walker, 1849|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11673|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Evaza pallipes Bigot, 1879|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11674|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Hermetia flavipes Wiedemann, 1830|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11675|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Hermetia rufiventris Fabricius, 1805|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11676|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Hexacantha Meigen, 1803|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11677|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Lasiopa bertoni Seguy, 1930|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11678|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Melanochroa Brauer, 1882|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11679|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Nematotelus Agassiz, 1846|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11680|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus albirostris Macquart, 1850|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11681|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus albiventris Thomson, 1869|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11682|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus annulipes Pleske, 1937|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11683|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus basalis Kertesz, 1914|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11684|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus flavicornis Johnson, 1894|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11685|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus nigritus Meigen, 1804|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11686|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Neopachygaster africana Lindner, 1938|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11687|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia angustilimbata Brunetti, 1923|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11688|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia maculifrons Walker, 1849|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11689|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia obscura Olivier, 1812|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11690|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia rufifacies Macquart, 1850|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11691|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia rufoscutellata Brunetti, 1926|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11692|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Oxycera longicornis Dale, 1842|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11693|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Peltina Lindner, 1964|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11694|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Peltina fuliginosa Lindner, 1964|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11695|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Phyllophora nigra Macquart, 1835|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11696|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Ptecticus apicalis Loew, 1855|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11697|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Ptecticus sumatranus Enderlein, 1914|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11698|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Ptecticus trivittatus (Say, 1829)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11699|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Ptilocera Wiedemann, 1820|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11700|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Ptilocera smaragdina Walker, 1849|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11701|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Sargus pleuriticus Loew, 1866|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11702|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran subspecies Stratiomyia flavoscutellata (Wulp, 1885)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11703|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys bimaculata Meigen, 1835|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11704|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys brevicornis Loew, 1840|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11705|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys equestris Meigen, 1835|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11706|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys maculata Geoffroy, 1785|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11707|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys paludosa Schummel, 1837|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11708|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys ruficornis (Macquart, 1838)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11709|John Maret|Junior homonym of bird genus name Chauna Illiger, 1811 (TSN 553501)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11710|John Maret|Apparently a homonym of gastropod genus name Huttonella L. Pfeiffer, 1856 (TSN 76989)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11711|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Stratiomys fasciata Geoffroy, 1785|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera site (2002) notes that Keiseria Lindner 1966 is unavailable, as it was published without a type designation after 1930. Lindner apparently published the name in a way that made it available in 1980|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11713|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus name Adoxomyia Kertesz, 1907 (TSN 130245)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11714|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Hermetia albitarsis Fabricius, 1805 (TSN 130309)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11715|John Maret|Senior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus albirostris Szilady, 1941|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11716|John Maret|Senior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus flavicornis James, 1932|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11717|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Oxycera centralis Loew, 1863 (TSN 130466)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11718|John Maret|Senior homonym of dipteran species name Oxycera centralis Frey, 1911|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11719|John Maret|Apparently a homonym of Entoprocta genus name Pedicellina Sars, 1835 (TSN 156739)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11720|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Sargus bipunctatus (Scopoli, 1763) (TSN 130371)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Note 39 in Woodley (2001): "Sabrosky (1999) noted that the family-group name Chrysochlorinae Kertész, 1914 is preoccupied by the name Chrysochloridae in the Mammalia dating from Gray, 1825." Woodley proposed the new replacement name Chrysochlorininae|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11722|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia pulchriceps Loew, 1858|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11723|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Geosargus rufifrons Pleske, 1926|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11724|John Maret|Junior homonym of Chiromyza ochracea Wiedemann, 1820|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Microchrysa ruwenzoriensis Lindner, 1938|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Microchrysa loewi Lindner, 1938|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11727|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Musca elongata Müller, 1764|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Musca elongata Müller, 1764|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11729|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Nemotelus inconspicuus Pleske, 1933|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11730|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia azurea Becker, 1909|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Odontomyia megacephala Olivier, 1811|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11732|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Oxycera maculata Olivier, 1811|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11733|John Maret|Apparently a parahomonym of (different kingdom, same name as) bryophyte genus name Cyrtopus S. E. Bridel, 1827 (TSN 16528)|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Woodley (2001) indicates that Phyllophora Macquart 1835 and 1838 are "preoccupied by Thinberg, 1812"|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of dipteran species name Beris obscura Meigen, 1820|2004-05-19 11:54:31|2004-05-19 11736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "Gaterin (subgenus of Sciaena) Forsskål 1775 [is] Not available, regarded as non-latinized Arabic name"|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|By implication (Gaterin is in synonymy of Plectorhinchus), a subsequent combination of Perca diagramma Linnaeus 1758, currently valid is Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758)|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Evidenly based on Bodian [sic] cuvier Bennett 1829, which is a junior synonym of Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus 1758)|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11739|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Plectorhynchus is a misspelling of Plectorhinchus|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11740|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the genus Pomadasys Lacepède 1901 in the Haemulidae, rather than it its own family|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11741|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) indicated that Diagramma gibbosus Hombron & Jacquinot in Jacquinot & Guichenot 1853 was described independantly of Holocentrus gibbosus Lacepède 1802, but that they are probably the same species|2004-05-20 08:05:32|2004-05-20 11742|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, typographical error, see Neomyxus chaptalii (Eydoux and Souleyet, 1850)|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11743|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, typographical error, see Liza vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825)|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11744|John Maret|Although listed as "status uncertain" by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003), on the advice of Dr. Ian Harrison (personal communication, June 2003), ITIS is listing Mugil longicauda Guitart Manday & Alvarez-Lajonchere 1976 as valid, and including it as incertae cedis in Mugil. Dr. Harrison suggests that it might be synonymous with M. curema (with which it is at least very similar), or conspecific with material that is identified as Mugil gaimardianus (a supressed name) by some researchers|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11745|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not recognize suborders of Mugiliformes|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11746|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Robins et al. (1991) note of Mugil gyrans that "L. R. Rivas (pers. comm.) noted that the name trichodon is correctly applied to an extralimital species and that gyrans is the first available name for the fantail mullet." Robins et al. (1980) had listed Mugil trichodon as the fantail mullet|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11747|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest 1831 was placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology (Opinion 1878), Nichiro et al. (2003) argue that it is a distinct species from M. curema Valenciennes 1836, under which it had been previously synonymized. It appears that the species they call M. gaimardianus Desmarest 1831 is in need of a new name, so until one is published, ITIS will retain M. gaimardianus as valid|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11748|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) suggests that Mugil delicatus Alleyne & Macleay 1877 may belong in the genus Liza, but since that combination is not reflected in the literature, for the moment ITIS is leaving delicatus as Mugilidae incertae sedis|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11749|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) suggests that Mugil pedaraki Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836 may belong in the genus Valamugil, but since that combination is not reflected in the literature, for the moment ITIS is leaving pedaraki as Mugilidae incertae sedis|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11750|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Regarding the type genus, Mugiloides Lacepède 1803, placed by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) in the Mugilidae, he also states "This genus is evidently based on a mullet, family Mugilidae... This means that the family name Mugiloididae (or Mugiloidae) no longer is used for the fishes known as sandperches; the oldest family name available for them is the Pinguipedidae"|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11751|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) indicates that Mugiloides chilensis (Molina 1782) has only recently been determined to be in the Mugilidae, and that it's appropriate generic affiliation (placement) remains uncertain|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11752|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) indicates that Mugil chilensis Molina 1782 has only recently been determined to be in the Mugilidae, and that it's appropriate generic affiliation (placement) remains uncertain|2004-05-20 11:06:03|2004-05-20 11753|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; Anema is a synonym of Uranoscopus|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11754|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 170917|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11755|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Hemerocoetes acanthorhynchus (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801) is "Not available, manuscript name mentioned under account of Callionymus monopterygius," and gives the current name as Hemerocoetes monopterygius (Schneider 1801)|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11756|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communications, July 2003, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) suggests that Percis tetracanthus Bleeker 1853 (preoccupied by, Labrus tetracanthus Lacepède 1801 in Percis, and apparently in Parapercis) "seems to be a separate species description" from Lacepède's. Percis quadrispinosus Weber 1913 is a replacement name for Bleeker's name, and both quadrispinosus and Lacepède's tetracanthus are listed by Eschmeyer in Parapercis. The status of Bleeker's name and of Parapercis quadrispinosa (Weber 1913) remain unclear, however|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11757|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the type genus, Xenocephalus Kaup 1858, in the Uranoscopidae, rather than in its own family|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11758|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) comments on the spelling of Bembrops greyi/greyae, saying "Originally as greyi, but named for a woman, so name most desirably would be grayae. However, that change is not a mandatory one, and the incorrect subsequent spelling greyae apparently has not achieved prevailing usage, so the name greyi can be used"|2004-05-20 13:53:02|2004-05-20 11759|John Maret|Original NODC rank was superorder|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11760|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Pranesus equals Atherinomorus|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11761|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Thyrina equals Atherinella|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11762|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Hubbsiella is a synonym of Leuresthes|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11763|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Based on Pranesus insularum whitei Schultz in Schultz et al., 1953. Pranesus is a synonym of Atherinomorus|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11764|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Austromenidia is a synonym of Odontesthes. See Odontesthes bonariensis|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11765|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Austromenidia is a synonym of Odontesthes|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11766|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Hepsetia is a synonym of Atherina|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11767|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Kirtlandia is a synonym of Membras|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11768|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. The nominate subspecies, but no subspecies of this species are currently recognized|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11769|J. D. Hardy, Jr|Collette (1962) lists Allanetta harringtonensis araea as a synonym of Atherina harringtoni|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11770|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The type species of Quirichthys (Quiris stramineus) is now in Craterocephalus|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11771|Orrell, T.M.|There is some confusion in Eschmeyer (2003) online Catalog of Fishes to whether this speices is valid as *Atherinella milleri* (Bussing 1979) or as *Melaniris milleri* Bussing 1979. Since Melaniris is in synonymy with Atherinella, the species is placed in the latter in ITIS|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11772|Orrell, T.M.|There is some confusion in Eschmeyer (2003) online Catalog of Fishes to whether this speices is valid as *Membras analis* (Schultz 1948) or as *Adenops analis* Schultz 1948 . Since Adenops is in synonymy with Membras, the species is placed in the latter in ITIS|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11773|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Name used by Nelson (1994), but not by Cyer and Chernoff (1996). Placement based on re-classification of Dyer and Chernoff (1996)|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11774|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) places Marosatherina in Family Telmatherinidae. Dyer & Chernoff (1996) did not use that family name, but the type genus, Telmatherina, was placed in Melanotaeniidae. ITIS is currently following the higher classification of Dyer & Chernoff (1996), so the placement of this genus follows that treatment|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11775|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), Nelson (1994), and Dyer & Chernoff (1996) all place the type genus, Neostethus Regan 1916, in Phallostethidae|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11776|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dyer & Chernoff (1996) did not assign Atherinopsidae to a suborder, leaving it as a free-standing monophyletic family within the Atheriniformes|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11777|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dyer & Chernoff (1996) did not place Atherinopsidae in a suborder, but rather left it as a free-standing monophyletic family within the Atheriniformes|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11778|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) suggests retaining Pseudomugil furcatus Nichols 1955 in the genus Popondichthyes Allen 1987 (of which it is the type species)|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11779|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Paratherina "Appeared first in Aurich 1935:170 [ref. 150] but with four included species and no designation of a type making it unavailable (after 1930 with no fixation of type, Art. 13.3); genus validated by Kottelat as [...] Paratherina Kottelat 1990"|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11780|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of sea anemone genus Charisella Carlgren, 1949 (TSN 611440)|2004-05-27 09:18:57|2004-05-27 11781|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Regarding the family name Mugiloididae, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Life, 2004) states that its type genus, Mugiloides Lacepède 1803, "is evidently based on a mullet, family Mugilidae... This means that the family name Mugiloididae (or Mugiloidae) no longer is used for the fishes known as sandperches; the oldest family name available for them is the Pinguipedidae"|2004-05-27 15:01:02|2004-05-27 11782|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 28463|2004-06-01 10:56:38|2004-06-01 11783|Todd C. McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 171614|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11784|Todd C. McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Ulvaria F. J. Ruprecht, 1850 (TSN 6586)|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11785|Todd C. McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mecklenberg and Sheiko, 2003 "Reinhardt 1836 gave the name Lumpenus medius as an included name in the new genus Lumpenus and, although he indicated one or more specimens were in the Museum Regium ("Mus. Reg.," or Royal Danish Kunst Kammer), he did not provide a description of the species. Lumpenus medius Reinhardt 1836 is a nomen nudum"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11786|Todd C. McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 171339|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11787|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Mecklenburg & Sheiko (2004) and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), materials that had been mis-identified as Blennius galerita Linnaeus 1758 (which is currently valid as Coryphoblennius galerita, in Bleniidae) were the basis for Gunnellus stroemii Valenciennes 1836, which is currently in the synonymy of Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum 1792). Therefore, "Chirolophis galerita" should be considered a misidentification/misapplication, and should in this context be cited with authorship of "(non-Linnaeus, 1758)"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11788|Todd C. McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mecklenberg and Sheiko (2003) note that "Both Reinhardt (1836 [ref. 6587]) and Valenciennes (1836 [ref. 1005]) based their Lumpenus fabricii and Gunnellus fabricii, respectively, on Blennius lumpenus of Fabricius (non-Linnaean). We have not been able to independently determine which name was published earlier, but accept Reinhardt's name following Andriashev (1954:244 [ref. 6547]), who evidently is the first reviser (Art. 24.2); in his review of northern fishes of the USSR, Andriashev listed both names in his synonymy and selected the Reinhardt name. Makushok (1958:61 [ref. 2878]), in his treatise on the northern blennioids, did not mention Valenciennes but attributed Lumpenus fabricii to Reinhardt with the date of 1836. Andriashev (1954) and Makushok (1958) both gave the correct dates of publication for the critical Reinhardt papers. Authors attributing the name to Valenciennes or to Cuvier and Valenciennes may not have seen the Reinhardt 1836 paper (e.g., Jordan and Evermann 1898:2438 [ref. 2445]) or believed it dated to 1837 or 1838 (e.g., Makushok 1973:536 [ref. 6590]). Makushok's (1973) switch from Reinhardt to Valenciennes for L. fabricii evidently is attributable to a mistaken reinterpretation of the Reinhardt publication dates"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11789|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 165224|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11790|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that "Lycozoarces regani is available as above (by Popov 1933), even though the genus is unavailable until 1935 (Article 11(h)(iii))"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11791|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of insect genus Esselenia Hebard 1920. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Esselenia Follett & Anderson 1990 is "Preoccupied by Esselenia Hebard 1920 in grasshoppers; replaced by Esselenichthys Anderson 2003"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11792|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anderson & Federov (2004) consider Lycodes bathybius Schmidt 1950 as "incertae sedis"|2004-06-02 10:29:18|2004-06-02 11793|Don Wilson|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11794|Don Wilson|Status: US ESA - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11795|Don Wilson|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Uruguay)|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11796|Don Wilson|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11797|Don Wilson|Status: May be extinct; see Cheke and Dahl (1981:217)|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11798|Don Wilson|Status: Probably extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11799|Don Wilson|Status: Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11800|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11801|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11802|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Insufficiently known|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11803|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11804|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11805|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11806|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Extinct?; probably extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11807|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Rare|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11808|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Indeterminate|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11809|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Vulnerable|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11810|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11811|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11812|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable. Extinct on Reunion Isl, see Cheke and Dahl (1981)|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11813|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11814|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered; extinct on Round Isl|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11815|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct, see Cheke and Dahl (1981)|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11816|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11817|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Vulnerable|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11818|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Critical|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11819|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Extinct|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11820|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Low Risk/Near Threatened|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11821|Don Wilson|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as Lasiurus cinereus semotus|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11822|Don Wilson|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as Plecotus townsendii ingens and Plecotus townsendii virginianus. See Corynorhinus townsendii ingens and Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11823|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Guam as Pteropus mariannus mariannus; IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11824|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Antrozous bunkeri|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11825|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as Pteropus seychellensis aldabrensis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11826|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Not Listed|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11827|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Indeterminate|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11828|Don Wilson|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Indeterminate|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11829|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status: U.S. ESA - Candidate|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11830|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Emballonura sulcata|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11831|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly in Erophylla sezekorni|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11832|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Lasiurus borealis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11833|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Lasiurus floridanus|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11834|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Lasiurus minor|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11835|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Lasiurus ega|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11836|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Macrotus waterhousii|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11837|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Molossus fortis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11838|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Monophyllus portoricensis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11839|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Myotis leibii|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11840|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Myotis subulatus|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11841|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Myotis occultus|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11842|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Myotis keenii|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11843|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Pteropus loochooensis, Pteropus pelewensis, Pteropus ualanus, and Pteropus yapensis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11844|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Pteropus nawaiensis|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11845|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included Leptonycteris yerbabuenae and Leptonycteris sanborni|2004-06-08 11:12:54|2004-06-08 11846|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: May now be restricted to southern half of its former range (Hafner, 1981)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11847|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11848|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Regaining parts of former range (Bibikov, 1991)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11849|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11850|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11851|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appenidx III (Costa Rica)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11852|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Insufficiently known|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11853|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; nonessential experimental population in Sussex Co., Delaware (USA); IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11854|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11855|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11856|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Rare|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11857|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: "...limited ranges and small breeding populations...vulnerable" (Yensen, 1991:597)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11858|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Threatened|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11859|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Candidate|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11860|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Lower Risk, Conservation Dependant on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11861|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11862|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Candidate under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Lower Risk, Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11863|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Listed as Threatened under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Lower Risk, Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2000)|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11864|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Spermophilus townsendii|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11865|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Cynomys arizonensis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11866|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Sciurus kaibabensis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11867|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Sciurus apache and Sciurus chiricahuae|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11868|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Spermophilus richardsonii|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11869|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Spermophilus mollis and Spermophilus vigilis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11870|Alfred L. Gardner|Includes Tamias davisi and Tamias meridionalis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11871|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Tamias quadrivittatus|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11872|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered as Ratufa indica dealbata and Ratufa indica elphinstonei|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11873|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Endangered as Tamias minimus atristriatus|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11874|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as Sciurus niger cinereus; nonessential experimental population in Sussex Co., Delaware (USA); IUCN - Endangered as Sciurus niger cinereus|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11875|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Endangered as Tamias quadrivittatus australis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11876|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11877|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus and Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11878|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: IUCN - Rare as Glaucomys volans goldmani, Glaucomys volans guerreroensis, and Glaucomys volans oaxacensis|2004-06-08 13:16:29|2004-06-08 11879|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as M. c. scirpensis|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11880|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as M. m. hualpaiensis; IUCN - Indeterminate as M. m. navaho|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11881|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as M. p. dukecampbelli; IUCN - Endangered as M. p. chihuahuensis and M. p. dukecampbelli|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11882|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: Extinct|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11883|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as N. f. smalli|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11884|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as N. f. riparia|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11885|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Extinct?|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11886|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered in the Lower Florida Keys (west of the Seven Mile Bridge) as O. p. natator; IUCN - Indeterminate as O. argentatus in Florida|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11887|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as P. g. allapaticola|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11888|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as P. p. allophrys, P. p. ammobates, P. p. phasma, and P. p. trissyllepsis; U.S. ESA - Threatened and IUCN - Indeterminate as P. p. niveiventris|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11889|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Endangered as S. a. plenus|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11890|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: Endangered|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11891|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11892|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered in the Lower Florida Keys (west of the Seven Mile Bridge)|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11893|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Status: IUCN - Indeterminate in Florida|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11894|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|old world|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11895|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Lagurus L. (TSN 181235)|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11896|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 180354|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11897|Todd McConchie, Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Data Deficient|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11898|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Extinct|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11899|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Rare|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11900|Todd McConchie, Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Lower Risk/Near Threatened|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11901|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11902|Todd McConchie, Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Vulnerable|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11903|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11904|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: U.S. ESA - Threatened and IUCN - Indeterminate|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11905|Todd McConchie, Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) - Status: Critical|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11906|Guy G. Musser and Michael D. Carleton|Wilson and Reeder (1993) - Status: IUCN - Endangered|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11907|Alfred L. Gardner|Formerly included in Peromyscus maniculatus; includes Peromyscus oreas and Peromyscus sitkensis|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11908|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Malacothrix DC. (TSN 38043)|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11909|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Nelsonia R. Br. (TSN 34421)|2004-06-09 08:08:20|2004-06-09 11955|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|FWS, TESS (2003) - Status: Delisted Taxon, Discovered Previously Unknown Additional Populations and/or Habitat|2004-06-14 09:12:36|2004-06-14 11957|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|FWS, TESS (2003) - Status: Endangered|2004-06-14 09:12:36|2004-06-14 11961|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Echinops L. (TSN 37285)|2004-06-14 09:12:36|2004-06-14 11963|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Antigoniidae is currently recognized as a subfamily of Caproidae. See Nelson (1994) for current reference to the family|2004-06-17 10:59:11|2004-06-17 11964|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Schiøtte (1998) comments regarding Diaphana lottae Bush, 1893 "Generic placement doubtful, perhaps Cylichna," and asserts that "it is certainly not a Diaphana"|2004-06-23 16:00:32|2004-06-23 11965|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This formally recognized family is considered a subfamily of the Percophidae (Nelson, 1976)|2004-07-06 10:09:41|2004-07-06 11966|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Melanostomiatidae, treated as a family in Nelson (1976), is synonymous with Melanostomiidae which is now considered a subfamily of Stomiidae (Nelson, 1994) - valid as Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae|2004-07-06 10:36:25|2004-07-06 11967|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonimic Expert|Some authors have used Ateleopidae for this family, but current usage is as Ateleopodidae (see Nelson, 1994)|2004-07-06 10:36:25|2004-07-06 11968|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Stomiatidae, treated as a family in Nelson (1976), is now considered a subfamily of Stomiidae (Nelson, 1994) - valid as Stomiidae: Stomiinae|2004-07-06 10:36:25|2004-07-06 11969|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Common literature misspelling of Oncorhynchus Suckley, 1861|2004-07-06 10:52:28|2004-07-06 11970|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Common literature misspelling of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)|2004-07-06 10:52:28|2004-07-06 11973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Acanthopus Klug 1807 is a senior homonym of both Acanthopus Haan 1835 (in Crustacea, TSN 203681) and Acanthopus Vernet 1877 (in Crustacea, TSN 202547)|2004-07-15 10:09:03|2004-07-15 11974|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Euryglossa Smith 1853 is senior homomym of fish genus Euryglossa Kaup 1858 (TSN 615990)|2004-07-15 10:09:03|2004-07-15 11975|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Biastes Panzer 1806 is a senior homonym of dipteran genus Biastes Walker 1851 (TSN 625935)|2004-07-15 10:09:03|2004-07-15 11976|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) xanthophyte genus Dioxys Pascher 1932 (TSN 1997)|2004-07-15 10:09:03|2004-07-15 11977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Tetrapedia Reinsch 1866 (TSN 6083)|2004-07-15 10:09:03|2004-07-15 11978|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, the combination Cancellaria longicirrata was not found in the literature. It apparently originated as a data entry error from the National Oceanographic Data Center's "NODC Taxonomic Code v8"|2004-07-16 13:52:54|2004-07-16 11980|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) state that Oken's work describing atlanticum "was rejected by the ICZN, 1956, Opinion 417, because Oken did not consistently apply the Principle of Binomial Nomenclature; the next available name is d'Orbigny's violaceum..."|2004-07-16 13:52:54|2004-07-16 11981|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 74092|2004-07-16 13:52:54|2004-07-16 11982|ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 74250|2004-07-16 13:52:54|2004-07-16 11983|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) provided the following comment regarding Solatisonax alleryi (Seguenza, 1876): "This species was listed as Heliacus alleryi and erroneously attributed to di Monterosato, 1873, in the first edition"|2004-07-19 07:09:57|2004-07-19 11984|T'Shaka Touré|Preoccupied by Anomalochilus Blanchard, 1850: Coleoptera|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11985|T'Shaka Touré|The distribution for the family ranges from southern Middle America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama) and northwestern South America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru). Its occurance in Mexico is questionable|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11988|T'Shaka Touré|This species has not been recorded in Tobago|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11990|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Noted by McDiarmid et al. (1999) as a secondary junior homonym of Boa madagascariensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1844). "When Kluge (1991:48) placed Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1844) and S. madagascariensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1844) into the genus Boa, a problem of homonymy resulted. He proposed manditra as a replacement name for this species in order to resolve the nomenclatural issue"|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11991|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|umbratica may represent a full species, rather than a subspecies of Charina bottae, but apparently a consensus has not yet been reached|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11992|T'Shaka Touré|This name was suppressed by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature for the purpose of the "Law of Priority." See ICZN, 1982, Official List of Generic Names in Zoology, p. 106. According to McDiarmid et al. (1999), "Underwood (1977) pointed out that Typhlina Wagler, 1830 was based on Acontias lineatus Reinwardt, 1830, a nomen nudum [corresponding to a species now in Ramphotyphlops] and 'Typhlops' [Anguis] septemstriatus Schneider, 1801, now in the genus Leptotyphlops." Therefore, ITIS leaves Typhlina Wagler, 1830 in synonymy under both Leptotyphlops and Ramphotyphlops|2004-08-16 14:49:25|2004-08-16 11993|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161307|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 11994|J. D. Hardy|American Fisheries Society (1980, 1991) erroneously dates this species to 1896 (see Eschmeyer, 1998:1137)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 11995|J. D. Hardy|McCosker (1998) attributes this name to Forster as "Forster in Bloch and Schneider 1801:536, based on Forster manuscript". We follow Eschmeyer in choosing "Schneider and Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 11997|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Included by implication|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 11998|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a homonym of the Mollusc genus Todarus Rafinesque, 1840 (TSN: 555865)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 11999|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|Authorship of this genus should be credited to Bosc instead of Oken. See Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12000|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Channomuraena vittata (Richardson, 1845) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12002|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) says "There is no genus Leptocephalus. See [Fishes of the Western North Atlantic] p. 659. It was used for larvae of a number of families; and it was suppressed by the ICZN. It is still in use, but it does not count as a genus [...] As long as the larvae can't be identified to a genus, they need to remain in Leptocephalus." Where ITIS uses the species names they will be left as "incertae sedis" within the families noted in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12003|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (personal communication, May 2004) "Tilurus is based on larvae but it is ok as valid (as a larval Notacanthiform). Once the larva is 'placed,' the genus Tilurus probably will be a synonym of something else, such as Nemichthys. So keep it valid for now"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12004|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161596|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12005|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of beetle genus name Dysomma Perkins, 1900 (TSN 187885)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12006|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161639|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12007|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161667|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12008|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161621|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12009|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161565|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12010|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently not available, described without species and none referred to it subsequently; based on a larva. Tiluropsis used by Smith 1989. See Smith 1989 and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, May 2004)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12011|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of mollusk genus Nettastomella Carpenter 1865 (TSN 81813)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 05-May-2004) notes current name for Leptocephalus rostratus Schmidt, 1909 only as Ilyophis. The status notes are: "Leptocephalus stage as valid -- (Smith 1989:693 [ref. 25416]). Questionably a senior synonym of Ilyophis blachei Saldanha & Merrett 1982 -- (Robins & Robins 1989:239 [ref. 13287])"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12013|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Berg (1947) this order contained the families Notacanthidae and Lipogenyidae (a synonym of Notacanthidae)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12014|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|In family Cyematidae; See Smith 1989:945 (Smith in Böhlke, E. B. (ed.). Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. Mem. 1 [part 9]). Not valid as "Leptocephalus" but not assigned to any genus of Cyematidae|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12015|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|A larval Notocanthiform eel; See Smith 1989:955, 958 (Smith in Böhlke, E. B. (ed.). Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. Mem. 1 [part 9]). Not valid as "Leptocephalus" but not assigned to any genus of Notocanthidae|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12016|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to David Smith (personal communication, 2003), Ariosoma acuta is not a combination found in literature|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12017|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161532|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12018|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) and Moore et al. (2003) state that the species is most likely valid in the genus Dysommina, Leptocephalus being invalid, though Moore et al. still use the genus Leptocephalus|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12019|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|Although Eschmeyer's (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) states that Ascomana is a Synonym of Coloconger Alcock (1889), Dave Smith (personal communication, 2003) does not agree with this. Smith feels that Ascomana does not belong in the family Colocongridae, but is valid and of uncertain placement within Anguilliformes|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12020|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Scolecenchelys was formerly a synonym of Muraenichthys. Its tentative parent is the tribe Myrophini|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12021|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Although Nelson (1976) uses Nettastomidae over Nettastomatidae (listed parenthetically as a synonym), current usage is as Nettastomatidae (Nelson, 1994)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12022|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of amphibian genus Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758 (TSN 208531)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12023|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) treats the type species (Sphagebranchus rostratus Bloch 1795) of genus Sphagebranchus Bloch 1795 as a junior synonym of Caecula pterygera Vahl 1794, but Sphagebranchus kuro Kuroda 1947 is still considered valid. On the advice of Eschmeyer (personal communication, July 2004), ITIS is treating this species as incertae sedis in Ophichthinae|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12024|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Myrophis punctatus Lütken, 1852|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12026|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes of Gymnothorax wilsoni Bloch & Schneider 1801 (the original combination) that although many recent works have used this name, it "needs more research, including the status of its 3 synonyms; a neotype or petition might be needed to continue usage in Congridae," and that Böhlke & Smith (2002) consider it a "nomen dubium in Muraenidae." Nonetheless, he still uses it as a current name|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12027|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes of Gymnothorax wilsoni Bloch & Schneider 1801 that although many recent works have used this name, it "needs more research, including the status of its 3 synonyms; a neotype or petition might be needed to continue usage in Congridae," and that Böhlke & Smith (2002) consider it a "nomen dubium in Muraenidae." Nonetheless, he still uses it as a current name|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12031|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of multiple generic names; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Leptorhynchus Lowe 1852 is "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Leptorhynchus Clift 1828 in Reptilia, Du Bus 1835 and Ménétries 1835 in Aves, and Smith 1840 in fishes; replaced by Belonopsis Brandt 1854"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12032|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes of Nettatomella physonima Facciolà 1814 that it has been "Spelled physonema by authors"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12033|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that the full original combination was Chilorhinus (Muraenichthys) vermiformis Peters 1866|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12034|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that "Callechelys is feminine so catostoma is apparently correct" when the species is placed in this genus|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12035|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), this species was originally described as "Ophichthys (Sphagebranchus) guineensis Osório 1893," though the genus would correctly be spelled "Ophichthus" (Ophichthys is a generic synonym in another fish order)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12036|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Echiopsis "technically must be treated as a misspelling... [it is] also preoccupied by Echiopsis Fitzinger 1843 in Reptilia"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that "Echiopsis [...] technically must be treated as a misspelling"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12038|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that this name was originally published as "Pisoodonophis cruentifer Goode & Bean 1896," and "Pisoodonophis" is noted as an early misspelling of the genus Pisodonophis Kaup 1856|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Ophisurus semicinctus Richardson 1848 is "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett 1839; however if both species names have not been considered congeneric after 1899, current usage can be maintained but the case should be referred to the Commission for a ruling (Art. 23.9.5)." He follows current authors in considering this valid as Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson 1848)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) this was originally published as Ophichthys (Sphaegebranchus) anguiformis Peters 1877, though within the elopomorphs Ophichthys should be considered a misspelling for Ophichthus (though Ophichthys Swainson 1839 was published as a synbranchiform genus)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type species (Sphagebranchus rostratus Bloch 1795) in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2004)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12042|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that "No types known. Needs further research; treated as Synaphobranchus pinnatus by Günther 1870 which Okamura & Machida 1987 place in synonymy of Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson 1862"|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Gymnothorax gracilicauda and Gymnothorax gracilicaudus|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12044|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Strophidon (TSN 553242)|2004-08-25 08:06:13|2004-08-25 12047|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Jeffery Williams (personel communication) considers the type species of Damania (Andamia anjouanae) to be a synonym of Alticus monchrus, and the genus Damania, therefore, to be a synonym of Alticus|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12048|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Jeffery Williams (personel communication) considered Damania to be a synonym of Alticus|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12049|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, the nominate subspecies|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12050|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, Halmablennius is a synonym of Istiblennius|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12051|J. D.Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, Salarichthys is a synonym of Entomacrodus|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12052|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, combination unknown to experts Jeffery Williams and Victor Springer, and not found in the literature|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling "Petroscrites" is noted as a misspelling of Petroscirtes Rüppell 1830 under several species records in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2004). As yet it is not noted in the generic records of that system|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes of Salarias andersoni Jordan & Starks 1906, "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salarias andersonii Day 1876, replaced by Salarias luctuosus Whitley 1929"|2004-08-27 08:37:00|2004-08-27 12055|J. D. Hardy|Spelled by minutilus by some recent authors|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12056|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes, of Buenia affinis Iljin 1930, that "Based on Art. 70(b)(i) and Art. 11(i), Miller 1973... suggests that Iljin established a new nominal species as above in establishing the type species of Buenia (misidentified type species, not Gobius affinis Kolombatovic 1881). There is no evidence that this was a deliberate use of a misidentification (see Art. 11(i)), so Buenia affinis was not established. The Code required that the problem be submitted to the ICZN to establish the type species, and that was not done. We assume that there is a valid species, but its name and authorship is not yet clarified, but it can be called Buenia affinis Iljin 1930 until properly established"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Gobiosoma limbaughi Burgess & Axelrod 1984 'Probably can be regarded as unavailable on the basis of Art. 13 -- names published after 1930 must be accompanied by a description of definition in words characters that are purported to differentiate the taxon; the only character mentioned in words by the Burgess & Axelrod is "... with even broader dark bands." Subsequently described in an available way by Hoese & Reader 2001'|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes "Original as flauescens although common usage has been as flavescens"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "Chaparrudo de Buen 1931 [is an] Objective synonym of Gobiusculus Duncker 1928"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12060|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Ctenogobius munizi (Vergara, 1978) (Gobionellus munizi Vergara, 1978) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Both Nelson (1994) and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) place the type genus, Oxuderces Eydoux & Souleyet 1850, in Gobiidae: Oxudercinae (provisionally recognized subfamily in Nelson). ITIS has not yet implemented subfamilies in the Gobiidae|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12062|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the family Schindleriidae in the Suborder Gobioidei, rather than in its own suborder|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 172046|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of polychaete genus Oligolepis Levinsen, 1887 (TSN 64644)|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12065|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Kraemericus chapmani. This misspelling is probably a data entry error|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12067|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Obtortiophagus koumansi. This misspelling is probably a data entry error|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12068|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Rhyacichthys. This misspelling is a data entry error|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12069|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Status could not be verified by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) as types are lost|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12070|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Status could not be verified by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) because no types are known|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Noted by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) as a manuscript name, and so not available|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 172010|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12073|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Has been considered as a synonym of Fusigobius neophytus, but a valid subspecies - Fusigobius neophytus africanus (Eschmeyer, 2004 online Catalog of Fishes)|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists the genus Tigrigobius Fowler 1931 as invalid, although he also lists 3 species as currently valid in that genus|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists the genus Koumansetta Whitley 1940 as invalid, although he also lists Koumansetta rainfordi Whitley 1940 as currently valid in that genus|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12076|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Gobius macrocephalus Kolombatovic 1891 is "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Gobius macrocephalus Pallas 1788," but that it has been treated as valid (in the genus Millergobius) in recent literature. A replacement name may need to be published|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12077|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not note any rationale regarding why Gobius bontii Bleeker 1849 is listed in synonymy under the younger Gobius triangularis Weber 1909 (which is currently valid in Drombus)|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12078|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Eleotris lanceolata Bloch & Schneider 1801 is "Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Gobius by Gobius lanceolatus Bloch, replaced by Gobius elongatus Cuvier 1816"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Gobius malabaricus Day 1865 is "Questionably a synonym of Stenogobius gymnopomus (Bleeker 1853)," and "Questionably a senior synonym of Stenogobius macropterus (Duncker 1912)"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12080|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Waitea Jordan & Seale 1906 was "Apparently based on a misidentified type species, specimen later renamed Waitea stomias by Smith 1941," and that it is "Valid as Mahidolia Smith 1932 based on current placement of types species mystacinus"|2004-08-31 09:45:10|2004-08-31 12081|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type genus, Peronedys Steindachner 1884, is placed by Nelson (1994) in the Clinidae, rather than in its own family|2004-09-08 10:08:13|2004-09-08 12082|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type genus, Ophiclinus Castelnau 1872, is placed by Nelson in the Clinidae, rather than in its own family|2004-09-08 10:08:13|2004-09-08 12083|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes of Clinus evides Jordan & Gilbert 1883 that it is a "Replacement name for Myxodes elegans Cooper 1864, secondarily preoccupied by Clinus elegans Valenciennes 1836. Neotype designation for elegans also serves as the neotype for evides. Eschmeyer et al. 1998 pointed out that the valid name should be evides, but on the basis of Art. 59.3 of the 1999 code, the continued use of elegans is permitted"|2004-09-08 10:08:13|2004-09-08 12084|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Petraites Ogilby 1885 is synonymized under Heteroclinus Castelnau 1872 based on the placement of the type, Petraites heptaeolus Ogilby 1885, as a valid species in that genus (see Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-08 10:08:13|2004-09-08 12085|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Neoblennius Castelnau 1875 is synonymized under Heteroclinus Castelnau 1872 based on the synonymy of the type, Neoblennius fasciatus Castelnau 1875, in that genus as a synonym of Heteroclinus perspicillatus (Valenciennes 1836) (see Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-08 10:08:13|2004-09-08 12086|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) lists Ctenothrissiformes as a fossil order in the Polymyxiomorpha, but notes that the position is uncertain|2004-09-08 14:38:48|2004-09-08 12087|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, Data technician|Suborder Nelson (1976) but not maintained in Nelson (1994) or Olney et al. (1993)|2004-09-10 13:02:38|2004-09-10 12088|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, Data technician|Suborder Shiino (1976) but not maintained in Nelson (1994) or Olney et al. (1993)|2004-09-10 13:02:38|2004-09-10 12089|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) specifically uses Lampridiformes over Lampriformes|2004-09-10 13:02:38|2004-09-10 12090|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) specifically uses Lamprididae over Lampridae|2004-09-10 13:02:38|2004-09-10 12091|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The nominate subspecies; there are no currently recognised subspecies of this species|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12092|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; the nominate subspecies, but there are no currently recognised subspecies of this species|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12093|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The nominate subspecies; there are no other currently recognised subspecies of this species|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12094|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination implied in various combinations of Menon, 1999|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12095|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Britz (2001) regarding Belontiidae versus Osphronemidae, and for discussions of the subgroups therein|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12096|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Britz (2001) regarding Belontiidae versus Osphronemidae, and for discussions of the subgroups therein, as well as for comments noting an apparent homonymy between Liem's (1963) Macropodinae and the kangaroo (Mammalia) family Macropodidae Gray, 1821|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12097|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1976) used Suborder Luciocephaloidei, Nelson (1994) places Family Luciocephalidae in Suborder Anabantoidei, rather than in its own suborder|2004-09-10 14:28:23|2004-09-10 12098|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error (see Pseudupeneus xanthopurpureus Fourmanoir, 1957)|2004-09-10 15:01:59|2004-09-10 12099|J. D. Hardy|Nominate subspecies in included by implication|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12100|J. D. Hardy|Unavailable name. Mentioned in passing by Kner under Gasteropeleceus stellatus which is currently valid as Thoracocharax stellatus (information from Eschmeyer, 1998)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12101|J. D. Hardy|Species name "carapo" is implied. Eschmeyer (1998) points out that "carapus" is a mis-spelling if "carapo"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12102|J. D. Hardy|By implication. Eschmeyer (1998) indicates that Stevardia equals Corynopoma. Corynopoma riisei in listed by Eschmeyer without comment|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12103|J. D. Hardy|By implication. Originally in Chalcinus which equals Triportheus (see Eschmeyer, 1998)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12104|J. D. Hardy|Subspecies by implication (based on other valid subspecies). Originally in Chalcinus which equals Triportheus (see Eschmeyer, 1998)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12106|J. D. Hardy|This combination is included here based on the fact that Acestra Kner, 1853 is an objective synonym of Farlowella (see Eschmeyer, 1998)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12107|J. D. Hardy|Mormyrynchus Swainson, 1839, of which gronovii is the type species, is an objective synonym of Anostomus Scopoli, 1777. The combination "Anostomus gronovii" (from the NODC taxonomic code) is therefore included here by implication|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12109|J. D. Hardy|Gery (1995) lists Arnoldichthys among several taxa of "uncertain level, subgenera or species groups"; but appears to treat Arnoldichthys spilopterus as a valid combination (see photo, page 43)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12110|J. D. Hardy|The index to Géry (1977) lists "Bergia altipinnis: -see Pseudocorynopoma doriae"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12112|J. D. Hardy|This combination, included here by implication, is based on Chalcinopelecus argentinus Holmberg. Eschmeyer (1998) states that the genus Chalcinopelecus of which argentinus is the type is a synonym of Pseudocorynopoma|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12115|J. D. Hardy|Moyle (1976) notes that Gila bicolor mohavensis is "often recognised as a species"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12118|John Maret|delete: database artifact. duplicate of TSN 162911|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12119|John Maret|By implication, see Eschmeyer, 1998|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12122|William N. Eschmeyer|Objective synonym of Curimata Bosc 1817 (Taphorn 1992:408 [ref. 23654])|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12123|William N. Eschmeyer|Synonym of *Corynopoma* Gill 1858 by action of first reviser (Günther 1864:287 [ref. 1974]; see Weitzman & S. Fink 1985:2 [ref. 5203])|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12124|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 162978|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12125|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a homonym; see insect family Argidae (TSN 152757)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12126|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) slime mold genus Dianema Rex, 1891 (TSN 181371)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12127|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 164331|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12128|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 164382|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12129|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 164138|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12130|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Olyra L. (duplicates with TSNs 41962/41963)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12131|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error confused subsequent entries from Shiino (1976), p. 53: Grasseichthyes gabonensis and Phractolaemus ansorgii|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12134|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Based on personal communication from Wayne Starnes (March 2003), and his consultation with other specialists, it appears that while there is a distinct group that has been recognized as the genus Brachydanio, the type species (Nuria albolineata Blyth 1860) definitely belongs in the genus Danio. This issue does not yet appear to be resolved|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12136|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) says of Bergia Steindachner 1891: "Not available; preoccupied by Bergia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1861 in Coleoptera and by Bergia Scott 1881 in Hemiptera; apparently not replaced. In the synonymty of Pseudocorynopoma Perugia (30 Apr.) 1891 and of Chalcinopelecus Holmberg (June) 1891; Bergia dates to 9 July 1891 according to Fowler 1975"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12137|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) says of Myletes Cuvier 1814: "Myletes suppressed in Opinion 1813 and placed on the Official Index; the correct name to use is Alestes"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12138|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) recognizes only the subfamily Distichodontinae, within the family Citharinidae|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12139|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) recognizes only the subfamily Parodontinae, within the family Hemiodontidae|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12140|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No current status designated by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003), status uncertain|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12145|Orrell|This combination is from Shiino (1976) and could not be found elsewhere. It is most likely a synonym of Roeboides affinis (Günther 1868)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12146|Orrell|This generic name is from Shiino (1976) and could not be found elsewhere. It is most likely a synonym of Roeboides (Günther 1868)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12147|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that the "Original spelling was commersonnii but accepted now as commersonii because of prevailing usage of this spelling (see Art. 33.2.3.1 of the Code)"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12148|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that 'The correct genus spelling is Gonorynchus and the correct family spelling is Gonorynchidae contra Nelson 1994 "Fishes of the World" p. 128'|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12149|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Devlopment Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that 'The correct genus spelling is Gonorynchus and the correct family spelling is Gonorynchidae contra Nelson 1994 "Fishes of the World" p. 128'|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12150|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Hemiodopsis Fowler 1906 as valid, but does not place any species in it. It is therefore synonymized under Hemiodopsis Fowler 1906, following the placement of the type (Hemiodus microlepis Kner 1858) in that genus|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12151|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Micraethiops Daget 1965 as valid, but places no species in it. It is therefore synonymized under Neolebias Steindachner 1894, following the placement of the type (Neolebias ansorgii Boulenger 1912)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12152|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subfamilies of Characidae given by Nelson (1994) are noted as likely to change, so so for the moment, ITIS will not use subfamilies in the Characidae|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12153|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Alestiinae of Nelson (1994) is considered to be a full family by Murray & Stewart (2003 ["2002"])|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12154|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994), who treated this taxon as a tentative subfamily of the Characidae, used the spelling -iinae, whereas Murray & Stewart (2003) used -idae. Eschmeyer's current online Catalog of Fishes (2004) uses the spelling Alestiidae|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12155|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Cooridinator|Subfamilies of Characidae given by Nelson (1994) are noted as likely to change, so so for the moment, ITIS will not use subfamilies in the Characidae|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12156|J. D. Hardy|Equals the subfamily Characidiinae. We have elected not the recognise subfamilies of Characidae in ITIS at this time|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12157|J. D. Hardy|Considered a subfamily by Nelson (1994). We have elected not to recognise the subfamilies of Characidae in ITIS at this time|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12158|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|While Nelson (1976) used Suborder Cyprinoidei, by his 3rd edition (1994), the former use circumscribes approximately the same group as the Order Cypriniformes in the latter|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12159|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, no such combination found. Error originating in the National Oceanographic Data Center's "NODC Taxonomic Code"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12160|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes 'The correct genus spelling is Gonorynchus and the correct family spelling is Gonorynchidae contra Nelson 1994 "Fishes of the World" p. 128.' By the same logic, the order name should be spelled Gonorynchiformes, not Gonorhynchiformes|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12161|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes 'The correct genus spelling is Gonorynchus and the correct family spelling is Gonorynchidae contra Nelson 1994 "Fishes of the World" p. 128.' By the same logic, the suborder name should be spelled Gonorynchoidei, not Gonorhynchoidei|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12163|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Either a misspelling of Pygocentrus nattereri, or a database artifact. Not researched yet|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12164|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The misspelling "Gila robusta semidnuda" appeared in the Federal Register, vol. 54, no. 163, in August 1989, on p. 35311 (citation as "54 FR 35305 35311") in the final listing of this taxon as Endangered. It should have appeared as "Gila robusta seminuda"|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12165|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hoplosternum thoracatum (TSN 164338)|2004-09-15 13:18:49|2004-09-15 12166|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The validity of this species is uncertain|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12167|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Perca mitchilli var. interrupta Mitchill 1815, replaced by Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann 1887|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12168|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Nelson (1994) provisionally placed the genus Symphysanodon in the family Acropomatidae; recent workers however have placed in the family Symphysanodontidae as suggested by Roberts (1993)|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12169|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Although Nelson (1994) retains this genus in Acropomatidae, he states that it might be "better recognized" in Polyprionidae. Is has been placed in Polyprionidae as recently as 2001 (Dewet-Oleson and Love, 2001)|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12170|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, known only from NODC Taxonomic Code|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12171|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Nelson (1994) states that this genus might be "better recognized" in its own family (Howellidae) as suggested by Roberts (1993). Moore et al. (2003) follow this treatment|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12172|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that some recent authors consider Siniperca roulei Wu 1930 to be valid as Coreosiniperca roulei (Wu 1930), while others authors consider it to be valid as S. roulei Wu 1930. He further notes that Coreosiniperca Fang & Chong 1932 was originally proposed as a subgenus of Siniperca Gill 1862, but considers it as a synonym of that genus (noting also that its family placement may be uncertain). More work appears to be needed to resolve the status of roulei|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12173|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This record originated in the NODC Taxonomic Code, and represents a hybrid of the species Morone saxatilis and M. chrysops|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12174|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), the family placement of Howella pammelas (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) is uncertain|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12175|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fsihes 2004) this name is not available, manuscript name mentioned in account of Epinephelus oxygeneios. Subsequent publication in an available way not researched|2004-09-16 07:44:16|2004-09-16 12176|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12177|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|The original combination of this speices (Scomber sansun) has not been verified Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12178|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact. Database entry error. See Caranx sansun|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12179|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Caranx malabaricus (Bloch & Schnedier, 1801)|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12180|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, correction is mandatary for original hyphenated species name. See Chorinemus sanctipetri Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12181|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Published as Scombroides sancti-petri (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832) in Tinker (1978). Spelling correction is mandatary for hyphenated species name|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12182|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, correction is mandatary for original hyphenated species name. See Scombroides sanctipetri (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832)|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12183|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, correction is mandatary for original hyphenated species name. See Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson, 1843|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12184|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|A common misspelling of Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775), found in webpages and grey literature. Hoare (2001) spell Caranx ignobilis correctly in their text, but misspell it in their reference section under: Major, P. F. (1978). Predator-prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignoblis [sic] and Stolephorus purpureus. Animal Behaviour 26, 760-777|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12185|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Bonnaterre (1788), described "Le Guare" as Scomber cordila Linnaeus (a misspelling of Scomber cordyla Linnaeus, 1758). Jordan and Evermann (1896) listed this species as Somber guara and attributed it to Bonnaterre, 1788 by mistake. Fowler (1945) subsequently listed it as Caranx guara (Bonnaterre [1788]) . Berry (1959) pointed out the mistake of Jordan and Evermann (1896) by listing it as Caranx guara (non Bonnaterre [1788] , fide Jordan and Evermann [1896])|2004-09-16 09:00:01|2004-09-16 12186|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Genus spelled "Chilodipterus" in original description|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12187|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Included by implication. Gronovichthys equals Apogon|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12188|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Included by implication|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12189|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Junior homonym of Apogon ocellatus Weber, 1913|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12190|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Secondarily preoccupied in Epigonus by Oxyodon macrops Bauer, 1906|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12191|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Apogon punctatus Klunzinger, 1880|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12192|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Secondarily preoccupied in Apogon by Amia striata Smith and Radcliffe, 1912|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12193|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Secondarily preoccupied in Cheilodipterus by Perca lineatus|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12194|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Secondarily preoccupied in Apogon by Apogon hungi Fourmanoir and Do-Thi, 1965|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12195|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Secondarily preoccupied in Apogon by Mullus fasciatus White, 1790|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12196|J. D. Hardy, Jr., ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Permanently invalid; preoccupied by Apogon variegatus Valenciennes 1832. Synonym (and homonym) of Fowleria variegata (Valenciennes 1832)|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12197|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|types lost|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12198|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|new name|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12199|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|secondary homonym|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12200|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|primary homonyn|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12201|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|replacement name|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12202|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|primary homonym|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12203|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|rejected name, Opinion 1564|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12204|Thomas H. Fraser - Adjunct Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida|rejected name, genus and species, Opinion 1481|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12205|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apogon albomarginata is a misspelling of Apogon albomarginatus. Regarding the correct ending, Tom Fraser wrote, "I believe that albomarginata should be treated as an adjective, therefore Apogon albomarginatus. Gon in his revision used the 'us' ending."|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12206|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apogon properupta is a misspelling of Apogon properuptus. Regarding the correct ending, Tom Fraser wrote, "In Lovamia, Whitley appears to treat properupta as an adjective from a perfect participle of rumpo, ruptus the latin verb break, therefore Apogon properuptus."|2004-09-16 11:29:57|2004-09-16 12207|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Gobiesocidae in Suborder Gobiesocoidei of Order Perciformes (Acanthopterygii), rather than in its own order in the Protacanthopterygii|2004-09-20 11:18:38|2004-09-20 12208|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Stromateus maculatus Forster 1794 is "not in current literature but cited in Whitley 1935. Original as Stromateus? maculatus. Whitley regards as unidentifiable, possibly an ally of Platycephalus, Serriolella, or perhaps a young Coryphaena." There is an apparent connection between Seriolella maculata and Stromateus maculatus, but the connection is not definite at this time|2004-09-20 11:18:38|2004-09-20 12209|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Gouania Jacq. (TSN 28537)|2004-09-20 11:18:38|2004-09-20 12210|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Channa micropeltis|2004-09-20 11:18:38|2004-09-20 12211|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Lutjanus purpureus Poey, 1866 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12212|Orrell, T.M.|Subsequent combination of *Serranus brighami* Seale 1901 and synonym of *Pristipomoides zonatus* (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1832)|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12213|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as valid by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), but he also notes that some consider it a hybrid. Status comments from Eschmeyer are as follows: "Valid as Lutjanus ambiguus (Poey 1860) -- (Allen 1985:54 [ref. 6843], Cervigón 1992:355 [ref. 23827]). Intergeneric hybrid between Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch 1791) and Lutjanus synagrus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Loftus 1992 [ref. 21221])"|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12214|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The species amoenus was originally named in the genus Platyinius which is now a subgenus of Pristipomoides|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12215|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, originally named in Mesoprion which is now a synonym of Lutjanus|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12216|Orrell, T.M.|Nelson (1994) lists Caesionidae (as subfamily). The correct spelling should be Caesioninae. However, K.E. Carpenter (Pers. Comm. 2003) feels that ITIS should retain the use of the family name Caesionidae until a more rigorous phylogenetic analysis is applied to this group|2004-09-20 12:52:55|2004-09-20 12217|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The alternate genus spelling, Centropristes, was used by the original describers|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12218|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 167715|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12219|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of trichopteran genus Pikea Allen 1857, and 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) rhodophyte genus Pikea Harvey 1853|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12220|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Pikea, "Dated as 1874, was actually published in 1875"|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12221|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 167815|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12222|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that this was originally named as Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) bicolor Randall 1979|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12223|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Bodianus guttatus Bloch 1790 (the original formulation) is "On Official Index of rejected names (Opinion 1439)"|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12224|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; the type species of Scalantarus is Anthias chrysostictus, which now equals Holanthias chrysostictus|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12225|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Regarded by some authors as a nomen dubium, senior synonym of Epineplelus marginatus|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12226|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Following Nelson (1994), current usage places the type genus, Pseudogramma Bleeker 1875, in the Serranidae, not in its own family|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12227|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), originally named as Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) smithvanizi Randall & Lubbock 1981|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12228|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to placement of type species|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12229|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type species|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12230|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes regarding some complications|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12231|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 167946|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12232|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 167947|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12233|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, entry error see Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864)|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12234|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Chromileptes Swainson 1839 is the valid generic spelling according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). Therefore, Chromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828) should be used over Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828)|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12235|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Types apparently lost. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) has not verified the status of this combination|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12236|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Originally described as Serranus dubius Poey 1860, based on a hybrid of Paranthias furcifer and Cephalopholis fulva|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12237|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, data entry error - misspelling of Pseudogramma bermudensis (Kanazawa 1952)|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12238|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This spelling may occur in the literature, but note that the genus Liopropoma is neuter, so the correct spelling would be Liopropoma maculatum|2004-09-20 14:03:15|2004-09-20 12239|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|By implication, Merulinus is a synonym of Prionotus|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12241|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Pterois [=Brachirus] zebra Quoy & Gaimard 1825 is "Not available, on Official Index (Opinion 1121). In the synonymy of Pterois volitans (Linnaeus 1758)"|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12244|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally spelled europaeus, but spelled europeus by most recent authors|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12246|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Although recognized in Nelson (1994), ITIS is not recognizing this subfamily|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12247|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ulca bolini Myers 1934 (TSN 167288)|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12251|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Chernova, et al. (2004) intrafamilial relationships of Liparidae are poorly understood and there is insufficient information to support subfamilial use. All proposed subfamilies of the Liparidae will be considered synonymous to the family in ITIS|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12252|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Some authors have treated Sebastidae as a family and Nelson (1994) recognizes it as a subfamily of Scorpaenidae. ITIS recognizes it as synonym of Scorpaenidae|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12253|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Some authors have treated Setarchidae as a family and Nelson (1994) recognizes it as a subfamily of Scorpaenidae. ITIS recognizes it as synonym of Scorpaenidae|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12254|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This is a misspelling of Pterinae. However, ITIS is not recognizing subfamilies in Scorpaenidae. See Nelson (1994) for subfamily information|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12255|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Although recognized in Nelson (1994), ITIS is not recognizing this subfamily. Spelling in Nelson (1994) should be Zaniolepidinae|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12256|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Agonus vulsus Jordan & Gilbert 1880 as the type species of Ganoideus Whitley 1950. The combination is given by implication, as ITIS has not yet checked the original description of the genus|2004-09-20 16:02:38|2004-09-20 12258|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC/ITIS Data Technician|risso is valid as the original spelling, however, rissoi is in common usage|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12259|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC/ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162491|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12260|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC/ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162504|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12262|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the type genus, Bathypterois Günther 1878, in the Ipnopidae, rather than in its own family|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12265|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the type genus, Scopelosaurus Bleeker 1860, in the Notosudidae, rather than in its own family|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12266|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Following Baldwin and Johnson (1996) - Omosudis is valid in Alepisauridae not in Omosudidae|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12267|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) states that "Nielsen (1973) treats as valid [Aulopus filamentosus] but has author as Cloquet 1816"|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12268|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (personal communication, June 2004, and online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), there is an unresolved matter concerning the identification of the type of the genus Arctozenus, so it is premature to force it into synonymy based only upon the current placement of what has been considered the type species|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12270|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|ITIS is following the classification of (Baldwin and Johnson, 1996) not Nelson (1994) for the Paralepididae|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12271|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This species has not been reviewed by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). The current name there is listed only as "Lestidium"|2004-09-21 08:06:55|2004-09-21 12272|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Syngnathus mackyi nesiotes is a synonym of S. floridae and Eschmeyer (2002) also lists S. mackyi as a synonym of S. floridae, thus this combination is included in the synonomy by implication|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12273|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Leiurus is a synonym of Gasterosteus (Eschmeyer, 2002), thus this combination is included by implication|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12274|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|This combination is included in the synonomy by implication, because all subspecies of Pygosteus pungitius are synonyms of Pungitius pungitius because they are infrasubspecific (Eschmeyer, 2002)|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12275|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|This combination is a misspelling of S. jonesii|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12276|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|This combination was never published|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12277|John Maret, ITIS Data Development Technician|Claro et al. (2001) note for Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1853) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12278|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although recognized as a valid syngnathiform suborder by Nelson (1977), in a later edition (1994) Nelson no longer used Aulostomoidei|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12279|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|As noted by Nelson (1994), some recognize this group as a subfamily of Centriscidae, but at this time ITIS is following the classification from Nelson, and so treating it as the family Macroramphosidae|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12280|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Centriscinae is only recognized if the Macroramphosidae are treated as a subfamily of Centriscidae (see Nelson, 1994)|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12281|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, the spelling of Corythoichthys brachtycephalus is a data entry error|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12282|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Esch, 2003 states that Gasterosteus occidentalis Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829 "is preoccupied by Gasterosteus occidentalis Linnaeus 1758 and should not be used"|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12283|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Sauvage apparently placed pungitius in a new subgenus Gasterosteus (Gasterostea). It is not clear that the subgenus was also used as a full genus in the literature or not. By 1973 Gasterostea was recognized as being based on the same type as Pungitius, and so an objective synonym of it|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12284|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, non-scientific name|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12285|Todd McConchei, ITIS Data Development Technician|This combination, from the National Oceanographic Data Center's "NODC Taxonomic Code," was not found in the literature, despite extensive searches. It may represent an artifact from that database|2004-09-21 09:52:18|2004-09-21 12286|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Original genus was spelled "Cypsilurus" but this was in error for Cypselurus (ICZN Opinion 26)|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12287|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Original genus spelled erroneously as "Exocaetus"|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12288|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, Reporhamphus is a synonym of Hyporhamphus|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12289|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, Stenocaulus is a synonym of Strongylura|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12290|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|This species is considered valid in Danichthys by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003), but Parin and Belyanina (2002) do not include it among the recognized species of their subgenus Danichthys|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12291|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; a synonym of a member of the genus Hyporhamphus|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12292|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Parin (1973) notes that the generic name Exonautes is "unavailable as based on Exocoetus exsiliens"|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12293|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Listed as valid by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003), but the type species, Cololabis adocetus, is currently retained in Cololabis|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12294|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; a synonym of Hirundichthys rondeletii which has previously been placed in the genus Cypselurus|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12295|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The former subgenus Danichthys has been raised to genus status|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12296|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Typographical error|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12297|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that the status of this species is uncertain but appears to place it in Zenarchopterus. The species is listed as the original description (Hemirhamphus cotnog Smith, 1902) in the Incertae Sedis Species-Group Names of the California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, no. 22|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12298|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) spells the original description as Hemirhamphus|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12299|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, Genus name un-identifiable|2004-09-21 13:26:57|2004-09-21 12300|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Pentanemus quinquarius (Linnaeus, 1758) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12301|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Pentaceros richardsoni Smith 1844 ("pelagic armorhead") was included in Robins et al. (1980), it was dropped from the 1991 North American list, and added to the 1991 "World Fishes of Importance to North Americans." It was there noted that "This species was erroneously included in the previous North American list (AFS Spec. Publ. 12) based on North Pacific records subsequently referred to the longfin armorhead P. pectoralis (Hardy, 1983)"|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12302|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Included by implication. Originally as Centropholis goodei Jordan 1919; Centropholis Hilgendorf 1878 is a synonym of Pterycombus Fries 1837|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12303|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Commonly misspelled as Eucinostomus jonesi|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12304|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication, originally named in Cirrhites|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12306|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states that poeti is an "(incorrect subsequent spelling) in Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830"|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12307|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, apparently a typographical error upon entry in the database|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12308|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Probably a senior synonym of Caristius groenlandicus Jensen 1941 -- (Hartel & Triant 1998:746)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12309|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) comments that equisetis Osbeck, 1765 is "Apparently a misspelling or emendation of Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus 1758" but notes that the misspelling has been "used by some recent authors"|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12310|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Anisochromidae is recognized as Subfamily Anisochrominae in Nelson (1994)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12311|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Pseudoplesiopidae is recognized as Subfamily Pseudoplesiopinae in Nelson (1994) and by Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12312|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson (1994) splits the Plesiopidae into Acanthoclininae and Plesiopinae, but the placement of the genera in Plesiopinae is unclear|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12313|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Owstoniidae is recognized as Subfamily Owstoniinae in Nelson (1994)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12314|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. Clearly an error during entry of names from Shiino (1976): directly following Nemadactylus species on p. 193, Shiino lists "Psilocranium nigricans (Richardson). Dusky morwong (Au)." The data added to the NODC Taxonomic Code mirrors this with the exception of the generic component. This intended name from Shiino is apparently a subsequent combinaiton of Cheilodactylus nigricans Richardson 1850, which is currently valid as Dactylophora nigricans (Richardson 1850)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12315|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|While in prior editions (1976, 1984) Nelson had user Polynemoidei, Nelson (1994) places Family Polynemidae in Suborder Percoidei, rather than in its own suborder|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12316|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) uses Pempheridae, not Pempherididae|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12317|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Segutilum sydneyanus (Günther 1886) is not explicitly listed in Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), but the type species of Segutilum is Pimelepterus sydneyanus Günther 1886 which is the original combination of the currently recognized combination Kyphosus sydneyanus (Günther, 1886)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12318|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Aplodactylus (TSN 170249)|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12319|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Some authors recognize Parascorpididae, but Nelson (1994) treats it as a subfamily of Kyphosidae|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12320|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Holotype BPBM 3415 (lost), record not verified by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). In Cheilodactylus|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12321|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Oplegnathidae is used over Hoplegnathidae becuase the latter was based on an unjustified emendation of Oplegnathus Richardson 1840 to Hoplegnathus by Richardson 1844. See Nelson (1994) for current family name usage|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12322|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Sphenanthias Weber 1913 is a synonym of Owstonia Tanaka 1908 or tentatively valid as Sphenanthias Weber 1913. Therefore, Sphenanthias sibogae Weber 1913 will be treated as "parent uncertain" within Owstonia and minimum taxonomic standards met|2004-09-24 07:54:25|2004-09-24 12323|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS Data Technician|The genus Osbeckia is a synonym of Aluterus, thus the combination is included by implication|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12324|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Dichotomycter is a synonym of Tetraodon|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12325|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Originally named as Tetrodon (Arothron) schoutedeni|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12326|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally published with the generic name Tetrodon [sic]|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12327|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally described as Capriscus (Leiurus) macrophthalmus|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12328|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes a spelling issue regarding Acarana Gray 1833 vs. Aracana Gray 1838. Aracana "Dates to Gray 1833 [ref. 1878] as Acarana," and "is apparently an incorrect subsequent spelling of Acarana and not a new genus name." Nonetheless, recent references for species have apparently only used "Aracana"|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12329|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes a spelling issue regarding Acarana Gray 1833 vs. Aracana Gray 1838. Aracana "Dates to Gray 1833 [ref. 1878] as Acarana," and "is apparently an incorrect subsequent spelling of Acarana and not a new genus name." Nonetheless, he states that Aracana is "Regarded as valid but with spelling Aracana"|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12330|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|No comment on validity in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12331|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This combination appears to be a non-literature misspelling or database entry error|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12332|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact; this combination appears to be a database entry error|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12333|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No comment on validity in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12334|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1976) used Suborder Balistoidei, he later (1994) placed the Balistidae in the Tetraodontoidei, instead of its own suborder|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12335|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In use as a valid generic name according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), but without species; the type (Ostracion triqueter Linnaeus 1758) is currently recognized as Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus 1758). Rhineosomus Swainson 1839 is synonymized according to the type's placement|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12336|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Melichthys ringens (Osbeck)" was used by Shiino (1976). This apparently falls in the synonymy of Melichthys niger (Bloch 1786), due to some confusion surrounding the type of the genus Melichthys. See that generic record on Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2004)|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12337|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Diodon pilosus Mitchill 1815 is the type of the genus Trichodiodon Bleeker 1865|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12338|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This family name is now recognized as a subfamily of the Tetraodontidae. See Nelson (1994) for current usage|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12339|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|The proper spelling should be "hispidA" (feminine) when in Stephanolepis|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12340|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|No comment on validity in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-24 10:23:10|2004-09-24 12341|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) listed the Sundasalangidae as an osmerid family, but Ralf Britz (personal communication, November 2003) noted that "It is very clear that Sundasalanx is a clupeoid, Darrell Siebert thought it might be the sister group of the clupeid Jenkinsia, but Kottelat & I disagreed saying that so little is known about Southeast Asian clupeomorphs that we thought Siebert's conclusion is premature. Sundasalanx might well turn out to be a clupeid, but we assigned it to its own family mainly to encourage people to keep having a closer look at its relationships"|2004-09-24 11:21:33|2004-09-24 12342|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) is "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider 1801, replaced by Clupea janeiro Eigenmann 1894. Name should be changed to Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann 1894)"|2004-09-24 11:21:33|2004-09-24 12343|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not note the use of any names as subspecies of Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh, 1900) in the recent literature|2004-09-24 11:21:33|2004-09-24 12345|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Recognized as a seperate family by Greenwood (1968). See Nelson (1994) for current usage|2004-09-24 11:21:33|2004-09-24 12346|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eques Bloch 1793 is a junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Eques Linnaeus 1758, and replaced by Equetus Rafinesque 1815 (see Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes)|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12347|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Exact combination not found, but Polyclemus is a synonym of Paralonchurus|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12348|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Literature mis-spelling|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12349|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This combination is not listed in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2003), but Equetus viola Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann 1898 was originally in the genus Eques, which is a junior homonym and was replaced by Equetus|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12350|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Devlopment Coordinator|This combination is not listed in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2003), but Equetus lineatus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830 was originally in the genus Eques, which is a junior homonym and was replaced by Equetus|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12351|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This combination is not listed in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2003), but Equetus pulcher Steindachner 1867 was originally in the genus Eques, which is a junior homonym and was replaced by Equetus|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12352|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination not found, but this species has, at times, been placed in the genus Vacuoqua which is a synonym of Bairdiella|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12353|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|La Mohan (1984) lists this combination, but considers it a synonym of Johnieops aneus|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12354|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|This combination could not be found in any text, but Ophioscion naso (Jordan in Jordan and Eigenmann, 1889) is a potential subsequent combination|2004-09-24 14:24:36|2004-09-24 12355|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|combination attributed to Jordan & Snyder, 1901 (Nakamura, 1985)|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12356|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC, ITIS data technician|combination attributed to Fowler, 1934 (Nakamura, 1985)|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12359|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states, "Catesby 1771 is a rejected work, and unavailable (Opinions 89 and 259) but the appendix by Edwards is available. This species probably should date to authorship as above and not to Walbaum 1792 unless the ICZN is petitioned (or current usage is maintained)"|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12360|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Lepidopinae = Lepidopodinae. Some authors use the abbreviated subfamily name; shortened versions of family and subfamily names have been accepted by the ICZN. ITIS is following Nelson (1994)|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12361|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states, "Apparently named independently and earlier by Lesson 1831"|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12362|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) the apparent original description for Makaira ampla is Tetrapturus amplus Poey 1860. Nakamura (1985) lists the author as Jordan and Evermann, 1926.|2004-09-24 14:54:40|2004-09-24 12363|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12364|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). No types known|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12365|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomi c Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). Whereabouts unknown|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12366|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). In Chaetodontidae|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12367|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)..."no types known...unidentifiable, probably a Centropyge"|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12368|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact. Database entry error. See Pomacanthus maculosus (Forsskål 1775), TSN 610541|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12369|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Minimum review given by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). Whereabouts unknown|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12370|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), Chaetodon marginatus is "Apparently an available overlooked name"|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12371|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Devlopment Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists this genus as being valid but all species are listed in synonymy|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12372|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalofg of Fishes, 2004) list this genus as being valid but there are no valid species listed|2004-09-27 07:18:15|2004-09-27 12373|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Evidently a misspelling or lapsus in Shiino (1976), where the original genus (Glaridichthys) and current genus (Girardinus) were apparently combined in the entry "Girardichthys falcatus Eigenmann. Yellow belly" (p. 97). Otherwise, unable to account for the generic name "Girardichthys"|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12374|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Girardichthys" is not listed as a published generic name by Eschmeyer, and apparently is derived from a misspelling or Lapsus in Shiino (1976), where an entry on page 97 for "Girardichthys falcatus Eigenmann" (TSN 165959) combines the original and current genera for falcatus (Glaridichthys + Girardinus)|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12375|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes of Heterophallus rachovii Regan 1914, that the "Original spelling rachovii probably should be used, not emended spelling rachowi," but goes on to give the current name as Gambusia rachowi (Regan 1914)|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12376|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Parenti (1981) and Nelson (1994) use Cyprinodontiformes rather than the older order name Microcyprini|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12377|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) does not give any current status other than "Anablepidae: Anablepinae"|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12378|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that while it was originally published as Fluviphylax obscurum, it "Probably should be Fluviphylax obscurus"|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12379|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Shiino (1976) listed "Crenichthys cubensis (Eigenmann)" as the "Cuban killie," and though this particular combination was not found in the literature, it is clear that it corresponds to the original combination Fundulus cubensis Eigenmann 1903, which is currently recognized as Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann 1903), also known as the "Cuban killifish" (Claro et al, 2001)|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12380|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Empetrichthys latos concavus Miller 1948 is "now extinct"|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12381|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) says of Aphyosemion (Aphyosemion) roloffi Ahl 1937, "Apparently published independently of Aphyosemion roloffi Roloff 1936. Junior homonym and subjective junior synonym of Aphyosemion roloffi Roloff 1936"|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12382|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Synonomized by implication; the only described subspecies (caerulea) has been synonomized|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12383|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination not in Eschmeyer, 2003; but Micropanchax is a synonym of Aplocheilichthys and Aplocheilichthys flavipinnis equals Foerschichthys flavipinnis in ITIS|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12384|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination not in Eschmeyer, 2003; but Neotoca is a synonym of Skiffia|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12385|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|There are no currently recognised subspecies of Gambusia affinis|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12386|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|There are no currently recognised subspecies of Phlloceros caudimaculatus|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12387|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The return of this species to the genus Aphyoplatys is base on a personal communication from William Eschmeyer|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12388|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Transferred from Lacustricola to Cynopanchax by Eschmeyer, personel communication|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12389|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Shiino (1976) apparently attached the subspecies name (incorrectly spelled) to the wrong species|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12390|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|There are no currently recognized subspecies of Aphyosemion calliurum|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12391|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication based on various combinations in the literature cited|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12392|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Author and date often given in literature as Meinken 1930 but Brüning 1929 has priority|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12393|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally named as Platypoecilus maculatus which is now a synonym of Xiphophorus maculatus|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12394|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The nominate subspecies. No other subspecies are currently recognized, therefore a synonym of the species nigripinnis|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12396|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, combination does not exist|2004-09-27 08:20:20|2004-09-27 12397|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|No types known. This species has been given minimum review by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12398|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This species has been given minimum review by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12399|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Status uncertain. This species has been given minimum review by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12400|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Eschmmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) this is an unplaced, unidentifiable Percoid|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12401|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states thar the "family may be incorrect"|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12402|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact. See database entry error. See Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus Randall 1992 for correct spelling|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12403|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact. See database entry error. See Anampses viridis for correct spelling|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12404|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This genus has been given minimum review by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12405|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This species has been given minimum review by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). No types known. Possibly described from a female Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch 1791)|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12406|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Sparisoma griseorubra as the "original" spelling but lists the current spelling as Sparisoma griseorubrum|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12407|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), Chromis caeruleus is "On Official Index (Opinion 1563) for purposes of priority but not homonymy -- (see Randall et al. 1990:261)"|2004-09-27 08:49:20|2004-09-27 12408|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Nemipterus tolu is a synonym of Nemipterus peronii; Odontoglyphis is a synonym of Nemipterus|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12409|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Apparently no available from Lacepede; possibly can date to Munro, 1949; in the synonymy of Acanthopagrus|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12410|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic expert|Although Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Cheimerius Smith 1938 as a synonym of Dentex Cuvier 1814 and a valid subgenus of Dentex, ITIS will recognize it at the generic level following Smith and Smith (1986)|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12411|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Lethrinus leutjanus is an "unjustified emendation and objective synonym of Bodianus lentjan Lacepède 1802. Valenciennes referred to "Bodian lentjean, Lacep. t. IV, p. 294," providing both the original name (albeit misspelled) and the emended name"|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12412|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Shiino (1976) lists Lethrinus lutjanus (Lacepède), but this is an apparent misspelling and misapplication of the author based on the following comments by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004). According to Eschmeyer Lethrinus leutjanus is an "unjustified emendation and objective synonym of Bodianus lentjan Lacepède 1802. Valenciennes referred to 'Bodian lentjean, Lacep. t. IV, p. 294,' providing both the original name (albeit misspelled) and the emended name"|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12413|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Sparidentex as being a synonym of Dentex but there is also an apparent valid species in Sparidentex|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12414|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Puntazzo as being valid but the single species in the genus (Puntazzo puntazzo) is listed as being a syn|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12415|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Mylio is "apparently not available from Lacepède, see remarks under Opinion 89 in Appendix B in Eschmeyer et al. 1990" and "possibly can date to Munro, 1949, but further research is needed"|2004-09-27 09:45:17|2004-09-27 12416|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Nominate subspecies|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12417|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Acara equals Astronotus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12418|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Abeona equals Micrometrus. See Holconotus trowbridgii in Catalogue of Fishes (2002)|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12419|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Listed as Nomen dubium in online Catalog of Fishes (2002)|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12420|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. Some members of the genus Crenicara have been placed in the genus Dicrossus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12421|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type species of this genus, P. breidohri Werner and Stawikowski, 1987, is now in the genus Vieja|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12422|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Combination included by implication. Some of the synonyms of the two members of the genus Hypselecara were originally in the genus Cichlasoma|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12423|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type of the genus, Lamena mourissati, is now in the genus Paretrophis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12424|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, name not found after extensive search|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12425|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203408|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12426|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. The species trowbridgii (Girard, 1854) was originally named as Holconotus trowbridgii which now equals Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons, 1854)|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12427|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Database artifact. Error in NODC. Genus Crenicichla intended|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12428|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|"Cychlasoma" is a recognised misspelling of Cichlosoma (see Eschmeyer online Catalog of Fishes, 2002)|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12429|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type of this genus, Ctenochromis sauvagei Pfeffer, 1896, is now in the genus Haplochromis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12430|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type species of this genus, Schubotzia eduardiana Boulenger, 1914, is now in the genus Haplochromis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12431|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type species of this genus, Pelmatochromis riponianus Boulenger, 1911, is now in the genus Haplochromis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12432|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type of species of Prognathochromis, Paratilapia prognathus Pellegrin, 1904, is now in the genus Haplochromis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12433|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) this genus is usually regarded as not available since no distinguishing features were provided by Agassiz. The type of the genus, P. gulosus, is now in the genus Nandopsis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12434|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) states that this is "apparently independent [of Pelmatochromis taeniatus Boulenger, 1901] and a homonym"|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12435|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|In Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) Cichlasoma cutteri is a syn. of Cichlasoma spilurum. Search under Heros spilurus to find latest reference. Cichlasoma cutteri equals Archocentrus spilurus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12436|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|In genus Acarichthys in Eschmeyer (1998). In Nandopsis in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002)|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12437|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as "Cychla monoculus"|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12438|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|There are no currently recognised subspecies of this species|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12439|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists the parent of Micrometrus aletes as being Brachyistius|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12440|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Copora as being a valid genus but does not list any valid species in the Genus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12441|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Enantiopus as being a synonym of Xenotilapia but there are also some apparent valid species in Enantiopus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12442|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Maravichromis as being a synonym of Mylochromis but there are also some apparent valid species in Enantiopus|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12443|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Metriaclima was "Incorrectly treated as valid as Metriaclima Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg and McKay 1997" and should be a synonym "of Maylandia Meyer and Foerster 1984." Eschmeyer does, however, recognize some valid species, but lists their parent as Cichlidae|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12444|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) lists Orthochromis as being a valid genus but the species in the genus have a parent of Cichlidae|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12445|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii might be "a synonym of Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell 1852, subspecies leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde 1971"|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12446|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type of this genus, Teleocichla centrarchus Kullander, 1988 is now in the genus Crencichla|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12447|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2002) the type species of this genus, Tilapia grahami Boulenger, 1912, is now in the genus Oreochromis|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12448|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a homonym of (Decapod genus) Hypsophrys Wood-Mason, 1891|2004-09-27 11:41:46|2004-09-27 12449|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Synonym of Gyrinomimus myersi Parr 1934 -- (Paxton 1989:137)|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12450|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Originally published as Melamphaes microps longivelis, but valid as Melamphaes longivelis|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12451|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Rondeletia L. (TSN 35221)|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12452|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 162797|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12453|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Not available: preoccupied by Taeniophorus Linnavuori, 1952 in Insecta, replaced by Eutaeniophorus Bertelsen & Marshall 1958|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12454|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published at family rank by Bertelsen & Marchall (1956), Taeniophoridae was dropped in favor of Subfamily Eutaeniophorinae in Nelson (1994). They are equivalent|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12455|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) treats this taxon as a subfamily|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12456|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) treat the type genus, Kasidoron Robins & De Sylva 1965, as a synonym of Gibberichthys Parr 1933 (Gibberichthyidae)|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12457|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Family Mirapinnidae in Superfamily Cetomimoidea of Order Stephanoberyciformes, rather than in its own suborder|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12458|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the Cetomimidae in Stephanoberyciformes: Cetomimoidei, rather than in their own order|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12459|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) treats this taxon as a superfamily, rather than as a suborder|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12460|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Melamphaes misspelled as Melanphaes in Eschmeyer's Genera of Fishes|2004-09-28 07:09:31|2004-09-28 12461|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-28 07:52:37|2004-09-28 12462|John Maret|Claro et al. (2001) note for Bothus spinosus (Poey, 1868) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-28 07:52:37|2004-09-28 12463|John Maret|Tom Munroe states, "In his 1934 work entitled Heterosomata, J.R. Norman placed Rhomboidichthys spinosus Poey, 1868 in the synonymy of Bothus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831. That has been the only formal treatment of the name that I have come across"|2004-09-28 07:52:37|2004-09-28 12464|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Misspelled Aprinonichthys in the Eschmeyer 1990 edition of the "Genera of Recent Fishes"|2004-09-28 07:52:37|2004-09-28 12465|John Maret - ITIS Data Development Technician|Fossil taxon|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12466|John Maret - ITIS Data Development Technician|delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 160650|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12467|John Maret - ITIS Data Development Technician|Claro et al. (2001) note for Somniosus pacificus Bigelow and Schroeder 1944 that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12468|John Maret - ITIS Data Development Technician|Claro et al. (2001) note for Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque 1810) that its "Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation"|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12469|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes "Apparently not available; appeared first as above [Carcharias albomarginatus Ehrenberg in Klunzinger (ex Ehrenberg) 1871] as name in synonymy of Carcharias acutus; also as a name in synonymy in Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1899"|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12470|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Common misspelling|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12471|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Neither Compagno (1999) nor Nelson (1994) recognize this subfamily|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12472|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 159930|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12473|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 564518|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed by Compagno (1999) as questionable. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that Raja guttata Shaw 1804 is "Preoccupied by Raja guttata Bloch & Schneider 1801"|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12475|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed by Compagno (1999) as questionable|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12476|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes "Spelled nichofii in text but corrected in corregenda (p. 579) to niehofii. Since authors apparently consistently used the spelling nichofii, that spelling possibly can be continued under the 2000 Code," but concludes that the current name is Aetomylaeus niehofii (Bloch & Schneider 1801)|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12477|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that the originally published name was Cephaloptera japanica Müller & Henle 1841, but concludes that the current name is Mobula japonica (Müller & Henle 1841). Compagno (1999) also uses this spelling|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12478|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) lists Narcine maculata Duméril 1852 in synonymy of N. indica Henle 1834, but cites no references for that treatment. Compagno (1999) lists maculata as questionably valid|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12479|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) treats Pristodei of Nelson (1994) as an seperate order (Pristiformes)|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12480|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) does not recognize this superfamily|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12481|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) does not recognize this suborder|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12482|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|This subfamily is not recognized by Compagno (1999)|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12483|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|A fossil taxa which has, however, recently contained the living species, Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12484|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) does not recognize the Myliobatoidei and Myliobatoidea of Nelson (1994); he uses the order Myliobatiformes|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12485|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) does not recognize the superfamiles (Plesiobatoidea, Dasyatoidea and Myliobatoidea) of Nelson (1994)|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12486|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Compagno (1999) treats Myliobatoidei of Nelson (1994) as an separate order (Myliobatiformes)|2004-09-28 08:39:47|2004-09-28 12487|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Echmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004),"Antennarius chironectes Commerson in Lacepède, 1798 appeared as 'Antennarius chironectes, obscurè rubens, maculis nigris...'; regarded as non-binominal and not available. See ICZN Opinion 89"|2004-09-28 09:18:06|2004-09-28 12488|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 161039|2004-09-28 09:41:42|2004-09-28 12489|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Nelson (1994) merged Dipneusti with Dipnoi|2004-09-28 09:41:42|2004-09-28 12490|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Nelson (1994) merged Dipnoi with the fossil group Porolepimorpha as an un-named subclass of Sarcopterygii; we have ommitted this un-named subclass and elevated Nelson's infraclass Dipnoi to the level of subclass|2004-09-28 09:41:42|2004-09-28 12491|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Spelled "sphecodes" by some authors; but apparantly in error|2004-09-28 13:07:35|2004-09-28 12492|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, error in NODC, combination includes two genera|2004-09-28 13:07:35|2004-09-28 12493|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), Arapaima gigas (Cuvier 1822) is a secondary junior homonym and junior synonym of Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822)|2004-09-28 13:07:35|2004-09-28 12494|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1976) used Order Mormyriformes (for Mormyridae and Gymnarchidae), in his 3rd edition (1994) he treats this as a superfamily (Mormyroidea)|2004-09-28 13:07:35|2004-09-28 12495|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|On p. 84, Nelson (1994) comments on the status of Holostei, and though it may turn out to be monophyletic he ends up leaving its constituent orders (Amiiformes, Semionotiformes, and their fossil relatives) directly under Subclass Neopterygii, while all the other neopterygians are placed in "Division Teleostei" (handled as Infracalss Teleostei in ITIS). Thus, ITIS leaves Holostei linked under both living orders, Amiiformes and Semionotiformes|2004-09-28 13:29:42|2004-09-28 12496|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use suborders, but rather places Family Amiidae directly in Order Amiiformes|2004-09-28 13:29:42|2004-09-28 12497|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use suborders, but rather places Family Lepisosteidae directly in Order Semionotiformes|2004-09-28 13:29:42|2004-09-28 12498|John Maret|Presence in Cuba or species identification requires confirmation|2004-09-28 14:56:36|2004-09-28 12499|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication. This is the only currently valid species which Bleeker named in the family Mastacembelidae|2004-09-28 14:56:36|2004-09-28 12500|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Included in Mastacembelinae by implication. Listed in Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) as a new name for Rhynchobdella sensu Travers (1984). Nelson (1998) places Rhychobdella in Mastacembelinae|2004-09-28 14:56:36|2004-09-28 12501|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 168116|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12502|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 168115|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12503|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wayne Starnes (personal communication, March 2003) retains gulosis in Chaenobryttus, based on "morphological reclassification of centrarchids by Lauder and others from the early 90s," despite a recent molecular phylogeny, and is "reluctant to overturn a well corroborated morphological phylogeny based on just one of these (I'd like to see more consensus)"|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12504|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553377|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12505|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Robins et al. (1980) included Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill) ('walleye') and S. vitreum glaucum Hubbs ('blue pike') as valid subspecies, but in the 1991 edition they listed only S. vitreum, and included the comment "This species entry includes also the blue pike, variously regarded as a full species (S. glaucum), a subspecies of S. vitreum, or a color phase of vitreum. Known formerly from Lakes Erie and Ontario, [glaucum] is now believed to be extinct. Stizostedion vitreum glaucum of the previous editions of this list (see 1980 edition, p. 41) is dropped." Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) treats Stizostedion Rafinesque 1820 as a junior synonym of Sander Oken 1817|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12506|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) notes that "The original spelling whipplii is apparently an acceptable spelling, but based on Art. 33.2.3.1, the spelling whipplei can be retained"|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12507|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Presumably a typo for eriarcha, but a reference for this spelling or combination could not be readily found|2004-09-28 15:54:45|2004-09-28 12508|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), originally published as "Therapon jamoerensis Mees 1971" (Therapon is treated as a spelling variant of Terapon)|2004-09-29 07:35:36|2004-09-29 12509|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson et al. (2004) note of Lepisostteiformes (p.193) that "extant gar and the fossil Semionotidae are often recognized in the same order, either under the ordinal name Lepisosteiformes or Semionotiformes. Pending ongoign stufies by L. Grande on the interrelationships of this group, we follow L. Grande and W. E. Bemis, 1998, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 4 (Supplement to J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 18(1)), p. 634, who separated the two groups into different orders, Lepisosteiformes and Semionotiformes." For the moment, ITIS will retain the Nelson (1994) treatment, but clearly this may change as additional information becomes available|2004-09-30 13:14:57|2004-09-30 12510|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) does not use subfamilies in the Gobiesocidae|2004-09-30 13:39:47|2004-09-30 12511|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pentapodidae is synonymized under Nemipteridae based upon the placement of the type species (Pentapodus Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)|2004-09-30 14:06:17|2004-09-30 12512|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1994) used Bathysaurinae as a subfamily of Synodontidae, Baldwin and Johnson (1996) treat it as a family|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12513|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1994) recognized Harpadontinae as a subfamily of Synodontidae, Baldwin and Johnson (1996) do not recognize it|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12514|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1994) recognized Synodontinae as a subfamily of Synodontidae, Baldwin and Johnson (1996) do not recognize it|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12515|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) and Baldwin & Johnson (1996) place the type genus, Harpadon Lesueur 1825, in the Synodontidae, rather than in its own family|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12516|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2003) both treat the type genus, Macristium Regan 1903, as a synonym of Bathysaurus Günther 1878, which they place in Synodontidae: Bathysaurinae. Baldwin and Johnson (1996) also place the type genus in this taxon, though they recognize it as Family Bathysauridae|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12517|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places the type genus, Bathysaurus Günther 1878, in the Synodontidae, rather than in its own family, but Baldwin & Johnson (1996) treat Bathysauridae as a valid family|2004-09-30 14:41:02|2004-09-30 12518|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not provide current status for Borophryne masculina Parr 1924, other than to list the family as Linophrynidae. Current status in need of investigation|2004-09-30 14:53:31|2004-09-30 12519|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Alutera is variously considered as valid (with authorship as Oken 1817), or as a misspelling of Aluterus Cloquet 1816. See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2004-09-30 16:01:52|2004-09-30 12520|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combination of Alutera and scriptus together do not appear in the synonymy of Aluterus scriptus (based on Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes, the only source given for this entry originally). The invalid record should have been entered as Alutera scripta (a literature misspelling) in synonymy under Aluterus scriptus (currently valid)|2004-09-30 16:01:52|2004-09-30 12521|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 550916|2004-10-12 07:17:13|2004-10-12 12522|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, October 2004) is changing his treatment of Pterygotrigla acanthomoplate (Fowler, 1938) to "valid in Bovitrigla based on status of Bovitrigla in Richards & Jones 2002:278 [ref. 25990]. They treated Bovitrigla as valid but did not comment on the type species"|2004-10-12 07:33:39|2004-10-12 12523|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, October 2004) verified that "The original was aeglefinus, Klausewitz used aeglefinus, but Paxton et al. and Hutchins used aeglefinis," so the correct spelling for the current combination is Neocentropogon aeglefinus (Weber, 1913)|2004-10-12 10:37:32|2004-10-12 12524|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Fossil Species|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12525|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status: Endangered|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12526|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status: Candidate|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12527|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Spelled as P. conus in Williams et. al., 1989|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12528|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Spelled as P. pogon in Williams et. al., 1989|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12529|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Spelled as P. leptodactylus in Williams et. al., 1989|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12530|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Spelled as P. lyeli in Williams et. al., 1989|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12531|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original description of Cambarus oryktes specifies that the epithet is from the Greek word oryktes, meaning "digger," in reference to the burrowing habits of the animals. Oryktes is indeed Greek for digger, and the spelling 'orkytes' appears to have been introduced in Williams et al. (1988)|2004-10-12 11:10:19|2004-10-12 12534|Daniel Perez-Gelabert|Reason not given in Otte (1997)|2004-11-08 08:32:18|2004-11-08 12535|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|delete: database artifact. Subspecies name has not been used in literature|2004-11-08 08:32:18|2004-11-08 12536|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS data development technician|Delete: database artifact, no subspecies of Orchelimum concinnum has been published|2004-11-08 08:32:18|2004-11-08 12537|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS data development specialist|Delete: database artifact, apparently campestre has never been used as a subspecies of Orchelimum concinnum|2004-11-08 08:32:18|2004-11-08 12539|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|This genus included in American north of Mexico due to the presence of a single specimen of an 'undescribed species'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12540|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|There are no species in this subgenus in American north of Mexico|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12541|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Possible unresolved homonymy with Anisia opaca van der Wulp, 1890, according to O'Hara and Wood (2004)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12542|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|May be a junior secondary homonym listed as follows in O'Hara and Wood (2004): 'Genus LYDINA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 americana (Townsend, 1892).- Widespread throughout America north of Mexico (O'Hara, 2002). Tryphera americana Townsend, 1892d: 78. Type data: holotype female (SEMK). Type locality: USA, southern Illinois. Tryphera polidoides Townsend, 1892d: 79. Type data: holotype female (originally in SEMK but apparently lost). Type locality: USA, New York. Polidea americana Townsend, 1892d: 82 (preoccupied by Tryphera americana Townsend, 1892d: 78). Type data: syntypes, 1 male and 2 females (1 male syntype in SEMK and 1 female syntype in USNM). Type locality: USA, Michigan, Constantine. References: Coquillett, 1897: 65 (diagnosis of areos Walker, with Tryphera americana, polidoides and Polidea americana in synonymy); Byers et al., 1962: 176, 177 (location of syntype of Polidea americana and holotype of Tryphera polidoides); O'Hara, 2002: 131 (Tryphera americana in key to species of Lydina, redescription as species complex, synonymy)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12543|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'BONELLIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 56 (junior homonym of Bonellia Rolando, 1822). Type species: Bonellia tessellans Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by subsequent designation of Townsend, 1916e: 6 [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12544|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of gastropod genus Menetus H. Adams and A. Adams, 1855 (TSN 76626)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12545|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently also a senior homonym - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as a valid genus: 'RONDANIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1850: 192. Type species: Rondania cucullata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1850, by monotypy [Palearctic]. References: Bezzi, 1906: 55 (taxonomic notes); Coquillett, 1910b: 601 (type species); Townsend, 1936a: 80 (diagnosis of adults and immatures of Strongygastrini, including Rondania); Townsend, 1938: 204 (redescription); Mesnil, 1975: 1365 (revision of Palearctic species); Wood, 1987b: 1260 (new record for genus in America north of Mexico).' BUT there is a Stratiomyid genus Cyphomyia Wiedemann, 1819 which lists Rondania Jaennicke, 1867 as an invalid junior homonym|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12546|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'FABRICIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 42 (junior homonym of Fabricia de Blainville, 1828). Type species: Tachina ferox Panzer, 1809 (cited as Musca ferox Panzer, in error), by monotypy [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12547|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'FABRICIA Meigen, 1838: 250 (junior homonym of Fabricia de Blainville, 1828). Type species: Tachina pacta Meigen, 1824 (= Tachina cinerea Fallén, 1810), by monotypy [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12548|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'FABRICIA Latreille, 1829: 510 (junior homonym of Fabricia de Blainville, 1828). Type species: hereby fixed under Article 70.3.2 of ICZN (1999) as Tachina ferox Panzer, 1809, misidentified as Musca fera Linnaeus, 1761, in the fixation by monotypy of Latreille (1829) [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12549|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'APORIA Macquart, 1846: 296 (also 1846: 168; junior homonym of Aporia Hübner, 1819). Type species: Aporia quadrimaculata Macquart, 1846, by monotypy [Neotropical]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12550|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'ARCHICLOPS Bischof, 1900a: 131 (junior homonym of Archiclops Karsch, 1891). Type species: Archiclops carthaginiensis Bischof, 1900, by original designation [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12551|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Centeter cinerea Aldrich, 1923b: 4 (junior secondary homonym of Phorocera cinerea Macquart, 1850 and Metopia cinerea Perris, 1852). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: Japan. Type host: Popillia japonica Newman, Scarabaeidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12552|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Ceratomyiella orbitalis Reinhard, 1934d: 16 (junior secondary homonym of Paradidyma orbitalis Coquillett, 1904). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, New Jersey, Hammonton'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12553|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Cylindromyia nigra Aldrich, 1926b: 11 (junior secondary homonym of Glossidionophora nigra Bigot, 1885, when this name is in Cylindromyia; junior homonym of Cylindromyia nigra Villeneuve, 1918). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, Virginia, Glencarlyn'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12554|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Cylindromyia pusilla Aldrich, 1927a: 18 (nomen novum for nigra Aldrich, 1926; junior secondary homonym of Ocyptera pusilla Meigen, 1824)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12555|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Cyrtophleba horrida Coquillett, 1895d: 101 (junior homonym of Cyrtophloeba horrida Giglio-Tos, 1893). Type data: syntypes, 2 males and 2 females (USNM). Type localities: USA, Massachusetts (New Bedford), New York (Ithaca) and Illinois (Algonquin)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12556|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'DUPONCHELIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 531 (junior homonym of Duponchelia Zeller, 1847). Type species: Duponchelia silvestris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by subsequent designation of Townsend, 1916e: 6'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12557|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Echinomyia filipalpis Thomson, 1869: 517 (junior homonym of Echinomyia filipalpis Rondani, 1863). Type data: holotype male (NHRS). Type locality: USA, California'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12558|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Eophrissopolia acroglossoides Townsend, 1926: 37 (junior secondary homonym of Frontina acroglossoides Townsend, 1891). Type data: lectotype female (USNM), by fixation of Townsend, 1941: 24 (mention of "Ht female" is regarded as a lectotype fixation). Type locality: USA, Maryland, Grove Hill (on flowers of Aster)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12559|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Euphorocera floridensis Townsend, 1916d: 217 (junior secondary homonym of Plagiprospherysa floridensis Townsend, 1892). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, Florida, Gainesville. Type host: Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, Noctuidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12560|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Exorista nigripalpis Townsend, 1896: 330 (junior homonym of Exorista nigripalpis Macquart, 1849). Type data: holotype, sex unknown (whereabouts unknown). Type locality: USA, ?Illinois'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12561|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Fabriciella hispida Tothill, 1924b: 265 (junior secondary homonym of Tachina hispida Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Type data: holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Canada, Ontario, Sudbury'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12562|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Fabriciella intermedia Reinhard, 1942a: 27 (junior secondary homonym of Tachina intermedia Zetterstedt, 1844). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, California, San Jacinto Mountains'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12563|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Fabriciella latifrons Tothill, 1924b: 260, 269 (junior secondary homonym of Tachina latifrons Meigen, 1824). Type data: lectotype male (CNC), by fixation of Walley, 1933: 168 (mention of "Holotype" is regarded as a lectotype fixation). Type locality: Canada, "Northwest Territories"'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12564|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Fabriciella pilosa Tothill, 1924b: 263 (junior secondary homonym of Servillia pilosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and Tachina pilosa Walker, 1853). Type data: holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Canada, British Columbia, Hedley'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12565|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Fabriciella spinosa Tothill, 1924b: 263 (junior secondary homonym of Tachina spinosa Zetterstedt, 1838). Type data: holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Canada, British Columbia, Peachland'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12566|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'FALLENIA Meigen, 1838: 265 (junior homonym of Fallenia Meigen, 1820). Type species: Tachina longicornis Fallén, 1810, by subsequent designation of Coquillett, 1910b: 544 [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12567|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Frontina malacosomae Curran, 1925a: 155 (junior secondary homonym of Ypophaemyia malacosomae Townsend, 1916). Type data: holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Canada, Nova Scotia, Truro. Type host: "American tent caterpillar" [Malacosoma sp., Lasiocampidae]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12568|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'GRAVENHORSTIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 924 (junior homonym of Gravenhorstia Boie, 1836). Type species: Gravenhorstia longicornis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina grandicornis Zetterstedt, 1849), by original designation [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12569|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'GYMNOGASTER Townsend, 1926: 25 (junior homonym of Gymnogaster Gronovius, 1763). Type species: Gymnophania montana Coquillett, 1897, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12570|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'HIMANTOSTOMA Loew, 1863: 320, 321 (junior homonym of Himantostoma Agassiz, 1862). Type species: Himantostoma sugens Loew, 1863, by monotypy'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12571|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'HYPENOMYIA Townsend, 1919c: 545 (junior homonym of Hypenomyia Grimshaw, 1901). Type species: Hypenomyia petiolata Townsend, 1919, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12572|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'HYRIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 1100 (junior homonym of Hyria Lamarck, 1819). Type species: Tachina tibialis Fallén, 1810 (cited as Macquartia tibialis Meigen, in error), by original designation [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12573|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'ISOGLOSSA Coquillett, 1895b: 125 (junior homonym of Isoglossa Casey, 1893). Type species: Isoglossa hastata Coquillett, 1895, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12574|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Jurinia nitida van der Wulp, 1882: 82 (junior secondary homonym of Tachina nitida Zetterstedt, 1838). Type data: holotype female (RMNH). Type locality: USA, Arizona'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12575|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Marshamia analis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 58 (junior secondary homonym of Linnaemya analis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Type data: holotype female [not male as cited by Townsend, 1939a: 198] (MNHN). Type locality: USA, "Carolina"'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12576|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Masicera aurifrons Coquillett, 1897: 115 (junior homonym of Masicera aurifrons Doleschall, 1858). Type data: holotype female (USNM). Type locality: USA, New Hampshire, Mount Washington'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12577|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Masicera (Ceromasia) nigrita Townsend, 1891b: 358 (junior homonym of Masicera nigrita Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863). Type data: holotype male (SEMK). Type locality: USA, Illinois, Carlinville'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12578|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Minthozelia gracilis Reinhard, 1946b: 56 (junior secondary homonym of Dexia gracilis Wiedemann, 1830; not renamed while Dexia gracilis is in synonymy with vertebrata Say, 1829). Type data: holotype male (SEMK). Type locality: USA, New Mexico, Cloudcroft'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12579|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'NEAPORIA Townsend, 1908: 67 (nomen novum for Aporia Macquart, 1846; junior homonym of Neaporia Gorham, 1897)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12580|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'OPPIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 309 (junior homonym of Oppia Koch, 1835). Type species: hereby fixed under Article 70.3.2 of ICZN (1999) as Hubneria nigripalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848, misidentified as Carcelia fuscipennis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, in the original designation by Robineau-Desvoidy (1863a)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12581|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Orphanotrophus orbitalis Reinhard, 1943b: 83 (junior secondary homonym of Clythoxynops orbitalis Townsend, 1927). Type data: holotype male (CNC). Type locality: USA, Ohio, Amherst'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12582|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Paratacta facialis Reinhard, 1923: 266 (junior secondary homonym of Atactopsis facialis Townsend, 1917). Type data: holotype female (USNM). Type locality: USA, Texas, Balmorhea'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12583|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Peleteria neglecta Curran, 1925e: 243 (junior secondary homonym of Echinomyia neglecta Townsend, 1897). Type data: holotype male (SEMK). Type locality: USA, New Mexico, Magdalena Mountains'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12584|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'PETIA Coquillett, 1910a: 126 (junior homonym of Petia Gray, 1839). Type species: Petia calva Coquillett, 1910, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12585|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Phorocera (Neopales) tenuiseta Aldrich & Webber, 1924a: 82 (junior homonym of Phorocera tenuiseta Macquart, 1846). Type data: holotype female (USNM). Type locality: Canada, British Columbia, Victoria'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12586|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Phorocera (Neopales) xanthura Aldrich & Webber, 1924a: 82 (junior homonym of Phorocera xanthura van der Wulp, 1890). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, Tennessee, Nashville. Type host: Papaipema nebris (Guenée) [published as Papaipema nitela (Guenée)], Noctuidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12587|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'PHYLLOPHILA Townsend, 1915b: 21 (junior homonym of Phyllophila Guenée, 1852). Type species: Chaetona nitens Coquillett, 1899, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12588|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'PHYTOPSIS Townsend, 1915b: 20 (junior homonym of Phytopsis Hall, 1847). Type species: Amobia californica Coquillett, 1895, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12589|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'RILEYA Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893: 33 (also 1894: 121; junior homonym of Rileya Ashmead, 1888). Type species: Rileya americana Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893, by monotypy'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12590|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'SALIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 108 (junior homonym of Salia Hübner, 1818). Type species: Salia echinura Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina obliquata Fallén, 1810), by subsequent designation of Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 553 [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12591|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'SCOPOLIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 268 (junior homonym of Scopolia Hübner, 1825 or earlier). Type species: Musca carbonaria Panzer, 1798, by subsequent designation of Zetterstedt, 1844: 1239 [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12592|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Sturmia schizurae Coquillett, 1897: 113 (junior secondary homonym of Masicera schizurae Townsend, 1891). Type data: holotype male (USNM). Type locality: USA, Washington, Pullman. Type host: Schizura ipomaeae Doubleday (species spelled ipomoeae by Coquillett, in error), Notodontidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12593|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina albifrons Walker, 1853: 283 (junior homonym of Tachina albifrons Walker, 1836). Type data: holotype female (BMNH). Type locality: United States'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12594|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina apicalis Walker, 1853: 275 (junior homonym of Tachina apicalis Meigen, 1824). Type data: syntypes, unknown number of males and females (1 female syntype in BMNH). Type locality: USA, California (published as "Columbia," in error; see Austen, 1907: 333)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12595|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina basalis Walker, 1853: 281 (junior homonym of Tachina basalis Walker, 1837). Type data: holotype male (BMNH). Type locality: unknown'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12596|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina florum Walker, 1849: 722 (junior homonym of Tachina florum Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Type data: lectotype male (BMNH), by present designation. Type locality: Canada, Nova Scotia. New synonymy'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12597|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina (Exorista) futilis Osten Sacken, 1887: 161 (junior homonym of Tachina futilis Zetterstedt, 1844; described as "futilis Say, MSS"). Type data: syntypes, males and females, "numerous specimens" (1 female syntype in Harris Collection of MCZ and 1 male and 2 female syntypes in main collection of MCZ). Type locality: unknown (maybe Massachusetts according to Townsend, 1941: 264, and S&A, 1965: 1100). Type host: Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus), Nymphalidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12598|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina hirta Curtis, 1835: lxxix (junior homonym of Tachina hirta Macquart, 1834). Type data: holotype, sex unknown (probably lost). Type locality: Arctic North America'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12599|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina laticornis Zetterstedt, 1838: 637 (junior homonym of Tachina laticornis Meigen, 1824). Type data: holotype male [not female as published] (MZLU). Type locality: northern Norway, Finnmark, Bossekop'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12600|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina longicornis Wiedemann, 1830: 325 (junior homonym of Tachina longicornis Fallén, 1810). Type data: holotype female (NHMW). Type locality: unknown'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12601|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Tachina orgyiae Townsend, 1892c: 284 (junior homonym of Tachina orgyiae LeBaron, 1871). Type data: holotype female (SEMK). Type locality: USA, West Virginia, Morgantown. Type host: Orgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith), Lymantriidae'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12602|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'TELEMUS Reinhard, 1967a: 105 (junior homonym of Telemus Pascoe, 1889). Type species: Telemus trossulus Reinhard, 1967, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12603|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'Thereva pennipes Fabricius, 1805: 219 (junior secondary homonym of Musca pennipes Fabricius, 1781). Type data: holotype, sex unknown (lost according to Zimsen, 1964: 476). Type locality: USA, "Carolina"'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12604|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'TRISMEGISTUS Reinhard, 1967a: 100 (junior homonym of Trismegistus Johnson & Snyder, 1904). Type species: Trismegistus pumilis Reinhard, 1967, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12605|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'WULPIA Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893: 40, 100 (also 1894: 128, 188; junior homonym of Wulpia Bigot, 1886). Type species: Wulpia aperta Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893 (= Vanderwulpia sequens Townsend, 1892), by monotypy'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12606|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'XANTHOMELANA van der Wulp, 1892: 188 (junior homonym of Xanthomelana Bonaparte, 1850 or later). Type species: Xanthomelana gracilenta van der Wulp, 1892, by subsequent designation of Coquillett, 1910b: 620 [Neotropical]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12607|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'ZELLERIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 984 (junior homonym of Zelleria Stainton, 1849). Type species: Zelleria verax Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina mimula Meigen, 1824), by original designation [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12608|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'ZETTERSTEDTIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 1024 (junior homonym of Zetterstedtia Rondani, 1845). Type species: Tachina germana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina rustica Fallén, 1810), by original designation [Palearctic]'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12609|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as an unplaced genus in Tachininae|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12610|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'AGATHOMYIA Reinhard, 1959b: 228 (junior homonym of Agathomyia Verrall, 1901). Type species: Agathomyia cordata Reinhard, 1959, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12611|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of polychaete Fabricia Blainville, 1828 (TSN 68158)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12612|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Scopolia Jacq. (TSN 500549)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12613|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Solieria (TSN 11920)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12614|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of another dipteran genus (in Stratiomyidae), Rondania Jaennicke, 1867 (TSN 625946)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12615|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently also a senior homonym of another dipteran genus (in Phoridae), Musca aterrima Fabricius, 1794 (TSN 139034) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as an original name combination for Leucostoma aterrimum (Villers, 1789): 'aterrimum (Villers, 1789).- Europe, California to Wyoming and Kansas, south to Mexico and Texas, also Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana (S&A, 1965), British Columbia, Ontario (CNC). Musca aterrima Villers, 1789: 548. Type data: holotype male (MNHN). Type locality: Europe'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12616|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|A junior homonym of bryozoan genus Walkeria Fleming, 1823 (TSN 206682) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'WALKERIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 995 (junior homonym of Walkeria Fleming, 1823). Type species: Walkeria lauta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (= Tachina rustica Fallén, 1810), by subsequent designation of Townsend, 1916e: 9 [Palearctic]. References: Coquillett, 1910b: 503, 548, 619, 621, 622 (type species of Adenia, Guerinia, Walkeria, Zelleria and Zetterstedtia); Townsend, 1936b: 270, 283, 284 (Adenia, Walkeria, Zelleria and Zetterstedtia as synonyms of Guerinia); Townsend, 1940: 162 (redescription of Guerinia, with Adenia, Walkeria, Zelleria and Zetterstedtia in synonymy); Herting, 1974a: 28 (discussion of valid name for taxon)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12617|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently also a senior homonym of diplopod genus Parcipromus Shelley, 1995 (TSN 569383) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as a valid genus: 'PARCIPROMUS Reinhard, 1958c: 227. Type species: Parcipromus silus Reinhard, 1958, by original designation. References: Townsend, 1936a: 209 (diagnosis of adults and immatures of Aphriini, including Neosolieria); Townsend, 1939a: 294 (redescription of Neosolieria); Sabrosky & Arnaud, 1965: 1010 (Parcipromus as synonym of Neosolieria)'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12618|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Orthosia Ochsenheimer (TSN 188857) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'ORTHOSIA Reinhard, 1944b: 60 (junior homonym of Orthosia Ochsenheimer, 1816). Type species: Orthosia montana Reinhard, 1944, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12619|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of crustacean genus Latreillia (TSN 98325) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'LATREILLIA Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 104 (junior homonym of Latreillia Roux, 1830). Type species: Musca bifasciata Fabricius, 1775, by subsequent designation of Coquillett, 1910b: 558'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12620|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|A junior homonym of mollusc genus Hinea Gray, 1847 (TSN 567005) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'HINEA Townsend, 1916a: 629 (junior homonym of Hinea Gray, 1847). Type species: Nemoraea setigera Coquillett, 1902, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12621|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'CROCUTA Meigen, 1800: 39. Name suppressed by ICZN, 1963: 339.' Also used as a valid genus in the Mammalia as Crocuta Kaup, 1828 (TSN 621798)|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12622|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|A junior homonym of crustacean genus Blepharipoda Randall, 1840 (TSN 98127) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'BLEPHARIPODA Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889: 96 (also 1890: 28; junior homonym of Blepharipoda Randall, 1840). Type species: Nemoraea scutellata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (= Tachina pratensis Meigen, 1824), by monotypy'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12623|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of another dipteran (in Platypezidae) genus Agathomyia (TSN 138801) - O'Hara and Wood (2004) list as follows: 'AGATHOMYIA Reinhard, 1959b: 228 (junior homonym of Agathomyia Verrall, 1901). Type species: Agathomyia cordata Reinhard, 1959, by original designation'|2004-11-09 13:49:54|2004-11-09 12624|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nomina Insecta Nearctica (1996) lists the original orthography as Onthotomicus Ferrari 1867, but notes that the original author emended this to the currently-used spelling, Orthotomicus in 1869. Nomina Insecta Nearctica states that "by the standards of this check list there is no such thing as a justifiable emendation," although this is not the standard under which ITIS operates. Current literature exclusively uses "Orthotomicus," and no mention is found of Onthotomicus, other than in Nomina Insecta Nearctica|2004-11-19 13:11:48|2004-11-19 12625|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nomina Insecta Nearctica (1996) lists the original orthography of the genus as Onthotomicus Ferrari 1867, but notes that the original author emended this to the currently-used spelling, Orthotomicus in 1869. Nomina Insecta Nearctica states that "by the standards of this check list there is no such thing as a justifiable emendation," although this is not the standard under which ITIS operates. Current literature exclusively uses "Orthotomicus," and no mention is found of Onthotomicus, other than in Nomina Insecta Nearctica|2004-11-19 13:11:48|2004-11-19 12626|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Eudactylota Walsingham, 1911, and replaced by Beauchampiella Remane, 1929 and Manfredium Gallagher, 1957|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12627|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Sphyrias lofauna (Rousselet, 1910) (TSN 59013)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12628|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Sphyrias Harring, 1913 (TSN 59012)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12629|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Taphrocampa Gosse, 1851 (TSN 59007)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12630|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wierzejskiella velox (Wiszniewski, 1932) (TSN 59189)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12631|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wierzejskella marina Remane, 1949 (TSN 59187)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12632|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wierzejskiella subulosa (Wiszniewski, 1932) (TSN 59188)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12633|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wierzejskiella elongata (Wiszniewski, 1932) (TSN 59186)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12634|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wierzejskiella Wiszniewski, 1934 (TSN 59185)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12635|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A junior homonym of fish family Clariidae Bonaparte, 1846. The rotifer family name was emended to Clariaidae (ICZN, Opinion 3148)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12636|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Segers' (2002) discussion makes clear that he supports the use of Gnesiotrocha, although the outline in his appendix mistakenly uses Pseudotrocha twice (the second time was intended to be Gnesiotrocha)|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12637|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Segers (personal communication, November 2004) indicates that the spelling from his 2002 publication was in error: "Didymodactylus should read Didymodactylos"|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12638|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Segers (personal communication, November 2004) confirms that the year of publication for Conochilopsis was 2000, not 2001|2004-11-19 14:51:11|2004-11-19 12639|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved homonymy exists between Leioproctus fulvus (Moure & Urban, 1995) and Leioproctus fulvus (Smith, 1879). Until this is resolved in the literature, ITIS will continue to list both as valid species|2004-11-29 16:08:10|2004-11-29 12640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved homonymy exists between Leioproctus pallidus (Cockerell, 1915) and Leioproctus pallidus (Moure & Urban, 1995). Until this is resolved in the literature, ITIS will continue to list both as valid species|2004-11-29 16:08:10|2004-11-29 12641|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved homonymy exists between Leioproctus caerulescens (Cockerell, 1929) and Leioproctus caerulescens (Spinola, 1851). Michener (1965) noted the issue, and commented as follows: "[Leioproctus] caerulescens (Cockerell, 1929b) (Paracolletes) n. comb. (A.M.N.H.). Preoccupied by Pasiphae caerulescens Spinola, 1851, transferred to Leioproctus with Spinolapis but probably not a valid taxon, hence not renamed"|2004-11-29 16:08:10|2004-11-29 12643|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 74092|2004-12-15 12:07:24|2004-12-15 12644|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Malacolog (3.3.3) notes that "Busycon contrarium, often used for [Busycon sinistrum], is extinct fossil species"|2004-12-15 12:07:24|2004-12-15 12645|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 159038|2004-12-17 11:21:22|2004-12-17 12646|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 159253|2004-12-17 11:21:22|2004-12-17 12647|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Wells & Houston, eds. (1998), who use Tunicata rather than Urochordata. Both terms are in use, but apparently most specialists currently use Tunicata|2004-12-17 11:21:22|2004-12-17 12648|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A, P, H[E]|2004-12-22 08:22:33|2004-12-22 12649|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[X]|2004-12-22 08:22:33|2004-12-22 12650|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I|2004-12-22 08:22:33|2004-12-22 12651|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]|2004-12-22 08:22:33|2004-12-22 12652|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 1817) conserved the name Pennella Oken, 1815, despite it having been published in a work that was rejected (on the grounds that it did not use binomial names for species; see Opinion 417, September 1956)|2004-12-22 08:57:59|2004-12-22 12653|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Kabata (1993) noted in the proposal to conserve Pennella Oken, 1815, that this name "was misspelled as 'Penella' by Burmeister (1835, p. 320)," and Rice (1994) also notes that "Cetologists have long been confused as to whether the name should be spelled Pennella or Penella." Subsequently, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 1817) conserved the name Pennella Oken, 1815, despite it having been published in a work that was rejected (on the grounds that it did not use binomial names for species; see Opinion 417, September 1956)|2004-12-22 08:57:59|2004-12-22 12655|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|See Turgeon et al. (1998) pg. 239 for comments on Chicoreus, Siratus and S. formosus|2004-12-22 09:15:19|2004-12-22 12656|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Turgeon et al. (1998) pg 239, the subgenera Phyllonotus Swainson, 1833 and Siratus Jousseaume, 1880 are combined under Chicoreus Montfort, 1810.|2004-12-22 09:15:19|2004-12-22 12657|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|See Turgeon et al. (1998) for status of Siratus|2004-12-22 09:15:19|2004-12-22 12658|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Boreotrophon pacificus Dall, 1902, TSN 73336|2004-12-22 09:15:19|2004-12-22 12659|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Turgeon et al. (1999) use the original name Trophon muriciformis Dall, 1877 as a synonym of Boretrophon coronatus (H. Adams and A. Adams, 1864). See Foster (1981) pg. 167 for annotated list of Boreotrophon muriciformis (Dall, 1877)|2004-12-22 09:15:19|2004-12-22 12660|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Abbott (1974) notes Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832) as a fossil|2004-12-22 16:33:24|2004-12-22 12661|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Astarte acuticostata J. G. Jeffreys, 1881|2004-12-22 16:33:24|2004-12-22 12662|Orrell, T.M.|The classification of Echinodermata in Smith (1984) does not recognize this subphylum|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12663|Orrell, T.M.|This suborder, proposed by Fisher (1928), is recognized (valid) in Blake (1987), but not recognized by the more comprehensive work on the Asteroidea by Clark and Downey (1987)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12664|Orrell, T.M.|Fossil order. See Downey and Clark (1992):4|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12665|Orrell, T.M.|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157891|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12666|Orrell, T.M.|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 158543|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12667|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Acrocnida is now considered a valid genus|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12668|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) tunicate superclass Gnathostomata (TSN 159783)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12669|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157978|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) ectoproct Suborder Articulata Busk, 1859 (TSN 155604) and brachiopod Class Articulata Huxley, 1869 (TSN 156776)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Following Clark & Downney (1992)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12672|Orrell, T.M.|The classification of Echinodermata in Smith (1984) does not recognize Subphylum Echinozoa, though it is used in Fell in Parker (1982), containing Echinoidea and Holothuroidea|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The classification of Echinodermata in Smith (1984) does not recognize Class Stelleroidea, though it is used in Fell in Parker (1982), containing Ophiuroidea, Asteroidea, and Somasteroidea|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12674|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Synonym of Cheiraster Studer 1883, but valid subgenus of Cheiraster. See Clark and Downey (1992)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12675|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Misspelling of Taraster alaskensis [sic] Fisher, 1928 appears in index of Fisher (1930)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12676|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Pawson (1977) lists the year of description as (Gunnerus, 1770)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12677|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157677|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157944|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12679|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Echinus Loureiro (TSN 28174)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12680|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (same kingdom, different name as) vascular plant genus Micropholis (Grisebach) Pierre (TSN 23840)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12681|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157753|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12682|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 157318|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Asteropsis Fragoso (TSN 194441)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12684|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see Ophidiasteridae Verrill, 1867|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ophiura brevispina Say, 1825 (TSN 157433)|2004-12-27 08:15:02|2004-12-27 12686|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12687|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12688|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12689|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12690|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12691|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G?|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12692|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12693|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, A[E? in part of A], P?|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12694|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P?|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12695|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12696|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A,G, P, H|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12697|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12698|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, H[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12699|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G,|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12700|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P, H|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12701|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, P|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12702|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], G[E], P[E], H[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12703|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P[E], H[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12704|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12705|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], H[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12706|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], G[E], P, H|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12707|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, G[E]|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of bird genus Alcippe Blyth, 1844 (TSN 557387)|2004-12-27 09:00:58|2004-12-27 12709|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 156418|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) hepatophyte genus Porella L. (TSN 15171)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 155604|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) echinoderm Subclass Articulata Zittel, 1879 (TSN 158543) and brachiopod Class Articulata Huxley, 1869 (TSN 156776)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 156192|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12714|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as platyhelminth genus Ascophora Findenegg 1924 (TSN 54293)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12715|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 201747|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12716|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a "parahomonym" (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Galeopsis L. (TSN 196115)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12717|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 155752|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12718|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Hornera (TSN 18159)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12719|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 155577|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12720|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) cnidarian Order Stolonifera Kickson, 1883 (TSN 52005)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) bryophyte Genus Vesicularia (C. Muell.) C. Muell. (TSN 16326)|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12722|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 155569|2004-12-27 09:21:37|2004-12-27 12723|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Abbott (1974) misspelled Colus dautzenbergi (Dall, 1916) as Colus dautzenbergii (Dall, 1916)|2004-12-29 08:04:03|2004-12-29 12724|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 567954|2004-12-29 08:04:03|2004-12-29 12726|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Abbott (1974) listed C. dautzenbergi[i] (Dall, 1916) as a, "new name for Sipho verkruzeni [sic] Dautzebberg and Fischer, 1912 non Kopblet, 1876." The Western Atlantic Gastropod Database, Version: 3.3.3 (http://data.acnatsci.org/wasp/) lists C. dautzenbergi as a, "new name for Colus verkruzeni [sic] as misidentified by Dautzenberg and Fischer (1912), not of Kobelt, 1876"|2004-12-29 08:04:03|2004-12-29 12727|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Delete: database artifact, database misspelling|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Kay (1979) uses Fusinus sandwicensis (Sowerby, 1880) as valid, and lists "Fusinus undatus (Gmelin)" in synonymy, Gmelin's name is from 1791, and therefore is senior. Higo et al. (2000) lists undatus as valid, with sandwicensis as a synonym|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12729|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa basistriata Jeffreys, 1883 (TSN 204901)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12730|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa bithynoides Jeffreys, 1883 (TSN 204903)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa peterseni Friele, 1877 (TSN 204905)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12732|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See ponsonbyi Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1879 (TSN 204907)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12733|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa profunda Friele, 1879 (TSN 204909)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa ponsonbyi Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1879 (TSN 204907)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa pruinosa Jeffreys, 1883 (TSN 70230)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa rugulosa G. O. Sars, 1878 (TSN 204911)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa tenera Jeffreys, 1883 (TSN 204913)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, subgeneric names are not embedded in species-group names in ITIS. See Ganesa turgida Odhner, 1912 (TSN 204915)|2004-12-30 07:36:21|2004-12-30 12739|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12740|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12741|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12742|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar[E], P[E]|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12743|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12744|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E?], P[E?]|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12745|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E?], P[E?], H[E?]|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12746|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar, P?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12747|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12748|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E?]|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12749|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12750|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, Ar, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12751|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, Ar?, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12752|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, Ar, P?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12753|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12754|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, G|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12755|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12756|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar, G, P, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12757|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12758|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, P, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12759|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12760|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G?, H?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12761|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, G, P|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12762|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, G, P, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12763|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, H|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12764|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H?|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12765|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Hyphen in original epithet is to be removed, a mandatory correction dictated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 32.5.2)|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12766|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Zeidler's (2003) review of the Cystisomatidae uses "Cystisoma pellucida" rather than "Cystisoma pellucidus." Correct spelling not yet researched|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2005-08-17 12767|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zeigler (2004) regarding treatment of Hyperia latreillei in synonymy of H. galba, instead of H. medusarum|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12768|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Zeigler (2004) asserts that "H[yperia] antarctica Spandl, 1927, is now regarded as a synonym of H. springera Bovallius, 1889 (Thurston, 1977)," though McLaughlin et al. (2005) retain antarctica as a valid species|2004-12-30 08:33:47|2004-12-30 12769|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12770|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12771|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, P?, H?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12772|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12773|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12774|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, H?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12775|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E], H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12776|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, Ar, P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12777|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12778|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E?], G[E?], P[E?]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12779|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, I[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12780|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12781|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, Ar, P[E], H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12782|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12783|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I-P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12784|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, P]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12785|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[X]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12787|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P?, H|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12788|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, Ar|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12789|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12790|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, I[E, part]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12791|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G; I-P[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12792|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P, H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12793|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12794|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[E?]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12795|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12796|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, P?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12797|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, P?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12798|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, P?, H?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12799|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar?, P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12800|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G?, P[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12801|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G?, P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12802|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, A?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12803|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P?, A?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12804|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G?, Ar|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12805|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], G[E], H[E]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12806|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], P[E], H?[E?]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12807|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E]; P|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12808|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E]; A, G, P, H|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12809|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar, P?|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12810|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Status: IUCN vulnerable species|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12811|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Status: critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the IUCN|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12812|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Status: endangered species federally listed under the Endangered species Act and critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the IUCN|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12813|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Extinct on IUCN Red List (2004)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12814|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2004)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12815|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act and on IUCN Red List (2004)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12816|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (2004)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12817|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2004)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12818|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Tethygeneia J. L. Barnard, 1972|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12819|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type genus was originally spelled Lafystius, and Agassiz evidently later emended the spelling to Laphystius. The original spelling appears to be in prevailing usage, and as such the emendation would be considered to be an "unjustified emendation" or "incorrect spelling" under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Sars apparently based the family name Laphystiidae on the emended spelling, and under the ICZN (Article 35.4.1) it should be corrected to Lafystiidae, with no change to authorship|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12820|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Laubitz (1977) created the new combination as Dulichiopsis nordlandicus, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) in Article 30.1.2 specifies that generic names ending in -opsis are feminine, so the proper combination is Dulichiopsis nordlandica|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12821|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T; H[N]|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12822|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Haustioides Oldevig, 1958|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12823|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Kanaloa D.H. Lorence & K.R. Wood (TSN 500924)|2004-12-30 16:38:59|2004-12-30 12824|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Following the opinion of colleagues that this name has been established by usage, David Eades kept microptera as senior synonym for this species as published in JOR 9: 181-210 (2000). He thinks an opinion from the ICZN is needed on the matter|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12825|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil taxon|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12826|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete : Database artifact, name does not exist|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12827|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: Database artifact, name does not exist|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12828|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: Database artifact, subspecies name apparently does not exist|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12829|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Beckman (Orthoptera Species File Online, 2004) states that "Subfamily Dolichopodaine was created in this database as a consequence of the ICZN ruling that Dolichopoda- is the stem of Dolichopoda. Dolichopodainae has not been used in a publication." The ICZN ruling in question is Opinion 1998 (Case 3123), entitled "DOLICHOPODINI Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (Insecta, Grylloptera): spelling emended to DOLICHOPODAINI, so removing the homonymy with DOLICHOPODIDAE Latreille, 1809 (Insecta, Diptera)" (Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, Volume 59, Part 2)|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12830|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: Database artifact, apparently this combination does not appear in the literature. See Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhler, 1864 (TSN 650554)|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12831|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of fish genus Esselenia Follett and Anderson, 1990 (TSN 171629)|2005-01-06 09:04:02|2005-01-06 12832|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. Rob van Soest (personal communication, February 2004) recommends the continued use of Order Lithistida Sollas 1888, even though it is now considered polyphyletic, as much work remains to determine an appropriate classification for related taxa|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12833|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. Rob van Soest (personal communication, February 2004) indicates that Collinella Schmidt 1879 is preoccupied (by Collinella Martens 1871 in Mollusca), but that "no new name was proposed because the sponge name is based on an unrecognizable syntype series"|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12834|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) equate (page 16 Systema Porifera) Carnosa Carter, 1875 with subclass Homoscleromorpha Bergquist, 1978|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12835|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) synonymize (page 108 Systema Porifera vol.1) Japsidae de Laubenfels, 1936 with Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12836|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) synonymize (page 108 Systema Porifera vol.1) Coppatiidae Topsent, 1898 with Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12837|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) synonymize (pages 16 & 105 Systema Porifera vol.1) Choristida Sollas, 1885 with Astrophorida Sollas, 1888|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12838|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) synonymize (page 105 Systema Porifera vol.1) Epipolasida sensu de Laubenfels, 1936 (in part) with Astrophorida Sollas, 1888|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12839|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) synonymize (page 1201 Systema Porifera vol.2) Hyalospongiae Claus, 1872 (in part) with Hexactinellida Schmidt, 1870|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12840|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) suggest (page 302 Systema Porifera vol.1) synonymy (in part) with Scleritodermidae Sollas, 1888|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12841|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) suggest (page 572 Systema Porifera vol.1) synonymy (in part) with Desmascididae Schmidt, 1870|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12842|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) suggest (page 338 Systema Porifera vol.1) synonymy (in part) with Siphonidiidae Lendenfeld, 1903|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12843|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) note that all families of the former order Leucettida Hartman, 1958 are now included in the order Clathrinida Hartman, 1958|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12844|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Hooper and van Soest (2002) note that all families of the former order Sycettida Bidder, 1898 are now included in the order Clathrinida Hartman, 1958|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12845|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hippospongia lachne (De Laubenfels, 1936) (TSN 47618)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12846|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Chondrilla L. (TSN 37028)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12847|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 48521|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12848|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 48719|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12849|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 48396|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 47773|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 47560|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203956|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12853|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 47397|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12854|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of fly genus Pararete Pritchard, 1951 (TSN 123074)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12855|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 48568|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12856|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Homonymy with mollusk (TSN 78522) and tunicate names (all had been named Tethyidae) addressed in Opinion 1182 of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (1981), in vol. 38, part 3, pages 174-177 ("Tethyidae in Mollusca, Porifera and Tunicata: removal of homonymy"). The sponge family remains available and valid|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12857|Herrick Brown, ITIS Data Development Technician|Synonymized based on the placement of the type genus, Plakinastrella Schulze, 1880, in the Plakinidae|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12858|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Chondropsis Nyl. (TSN 190641)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12859|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Crambe L. (TSN 23107)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12860|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Desmanthus Willd. (TSN 26657)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12861|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Weberella Schmitz in Engler et Prantl (TSN 12876)|2005-01-06 13:36:58|2005-01-06 12865|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonmic Expert|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 53879|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12866|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Mertensia Roth (TSN 31660)|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12867|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 53856|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12868|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same name as, but not ruled by ICZN) crane fly genus Ctenophora Meigen, 1803 (TSN 118845)|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12869|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: A|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12871|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: A-P|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12872|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: A-P(I)|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12874|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: P|2005-01-11 08:52:11|2005-01-11 12875|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12876|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12877|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12878|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12879|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12880|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12881|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P, H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12882|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[N]|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12883|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12884|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12885|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; H|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12886|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; A|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12887|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; A|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12888|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; P|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12889|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[X]; P|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12890|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12891|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E]|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12892|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H, P|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12893|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|'Invalid junior homonym of deep-sea caprellid amphipod Thorina spinosa Stephensen, 1944. Additional homonymy issues may exist with the nematode genus Thorina Meyl, 1954.'|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12894|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) endangered species federally listed under the Endangered Species Act and critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12895|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) candidate species proposed for federal listing|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12896|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12897|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) IUCN vulnerable species|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12898|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) species possibly extinct|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12899|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Junior homonym of Macrobrachium johnsoni Ravindranath, 1979 (TSN 612702)|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12900|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Senior homonym of Macrobrachium johnsoni Chong and Khoo, 1987 (TSN 612707)|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12901|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The hyphen is to be removed in this case, under Article 32.5.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2005-01-12 08:20:23|2005-01-12 12902|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Parkinson (1983) states that "The identity of Fucus ornatus L. [the basionym of Grateloupia ornata] was finally established by Papenfuss (1952, p. 173) who lectotypified the name on sheet 127-80 of the Linnean Herbarium. The specimens on this sheet are representatives of Fucus vittatus L., Syst. Nat. p. 718 (1767), now known as Suhria vittata (L.) J. Agardh ex Endlicher, Gen. Pl. Suppl 3: 41 (1843)". Parkinson goes on to propose the conservation of Suhria against Chaetangium. Tronchin et al. (2002) state that "since Gelidium is paraphyletic with respect to Suhria and Onikusa, these two genera should be reincorporated into Gelidium"|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12903|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Silva, Basson and Moe (1996) state "the Sydney Code clarified the typification of generic names in such a way that Chaetangium Kützing (1843b: 392) was required to be typified with Fucus ornatus Linnaeus (1771: 312; type locality: Cape of Good Hope, South Africa), the only species cited in the protologue, rather than with material in hand. Papenfuss (1952: 173) examined the type of F. ornatus in Linnaeus's herbarium (LINN) and found that it was conspecific with F. vittatus Linnaeus (1767b: 718), the type species of Suhria J. Agardh ex Endlicher (1843: 41) in the Gelidiaceae. To accommodate the material in Kützing's hand, which for many decades had been called erroneously Chaetangium ornatum (Linnaeus) Kützing, Papenfuss (l.c.) adopted a synonym, Fucus erinaceus Turner (Nothogenia erinacea (Turner) Parkinson), but retained the generic name Chaetangium. After the Sydney Code made it clear that Chaetangium must be typified with F. ornatus, Parkinson (1983: 606) pointed out that this generic name had priority over Suhria by a few days. To prevent confusion arising from the use of the name Chaetangium in the Gelidiaceae, he proposed Suhria for conservation against Chaetangium, and this proposal was approved by the Committee for Algae (Christensen, 1987a: 67). Parkinson (op.cit.) resurrected Nothogenia Montagne (1843a: 302) as a replacement for Chaetangium"|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12904|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Recommendation 16A.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter et al. 2000), which applies to the red algae, states that "A name of a division or phylum should end in -phyta unless the taxon is a division or phylum of fungi, in which case its name should end in -mycota"|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12905|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Parkinson (1983) proposes the conservation of Suhria against Chaetangium. Tronchin et al. (2002) state that, "since Gelidium is paraphyletic with resepect to Suhria and Onikusa, these two genera should be reincorporated into Gelidium"|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12906|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|The type genus and its type species belong in Gelideaceae, but other taxa from the Chaetangiaceae now belong in the Gelidiaceae. Silva, Basson and Moe(1996) provide detail on this rather involved case. Briefly, the type of Chaetangium is conspecific with the type of Suhria, which was formally conserved over Chaetangium. This genus is now in the Gelidaceae, and so Chaetangiaceae is a taxonomic synonym thereof. A new family name (Galaxauraceae) was established for the remainder of the former Chaetangiaceae|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12907|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Silva, Basson and Moe (1996) provide detail on this rather involved case. Briefly, the type of Chaetangium is conspecific with the type of Suhria, which was formally conserved over Chaetangium. This genus is now in the Gelidaceae, and so Chaetangiaceae is a taxonomic synonym thereof. A new family name (Galaxauraceae) was established for the remainder of the former Chaetangiaceae|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12908|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 13594|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12909|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) bird genus Bostrychia Gray, 1847 (TSN 174956)|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12910|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) dipteran genus Contarinia Rondani, 1860 (TSN124611)|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12911|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 12271|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12912|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 12541|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12913|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Described in 1974, this is apparently a junior homonym of fungal genus Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach. (TSN 190647), which was described in 1792|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12914|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) Digenea Carus, 1863 (TSN 55189)|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12915|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 183223|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12916|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Pikea Allen, 1857 (TSN 117017) and fish genus Pikea Steindachner, 1875 (TSN 167815)|2005-01-13 10:05:57|2005-01-13 12917|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 11209|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12918|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Lobophora Curtis, 1825 (TSN 189149)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12919|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Recommendation 16A.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter et al. 2000), which applies to the brown algae, states that "A name of a division or phylum should end in -phyta unless the taxon is a division or phylum of fungi, in which case its name should end in -mycota"|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12920|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 11289|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12921|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) polychaete genus Alaria Schrank, 1788 (TSN 55230)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12922|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (TSN 121401)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12923|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 11181|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12924|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) arthropod Order Diplura (TSN 99228)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12925|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 10873|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12926|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) cnidarian genus Halopteris Allman, 1877 (TSN 50385)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12927|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 11122|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12928|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) cnidarian genus Myrionema Pictet, 1893 (TSN 49246)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12929|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 10916|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12930|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 11233|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12931|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) protist genus Saccorhiza (TSN 44094)|2005-01-14 09:08:40|2005-01-14 12932|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 176569|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12933|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 176608|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12934|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 174956|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12935|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 176170|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12936|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Arenaria L. (TSN 20235)|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12937|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Bartramia Hedw. (TSN 16090)|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12938|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Bostrychia Montagne, 1842 (TSN 13594)|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12939|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of insect genus Pedionomus Sublette, 1964 (TSN 129232)|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12940|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Noted by Dickinson (2003) as extinct|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12941|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently there is some conflict over the correct spelling, cochlearius vs. cochlearia|2005-01-18 07:53:55|2005-01-18 12942|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[X]|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12943|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Calcinus gaimardii. D. L. Rahayu and J. Forest, 1999, Zoosystema 21(2):462-468, divided C. gaimardii into two species, C. gaimardii (H. Milne Edwards, 1848) sensu stricto, and C. morgani Rahayu and Forest, 1999, based primarily on differences in color patterns. These authors were unable to precisely establish geographic boundaries for the two species, and indicated (op. cit., Figure 3) that both species questionably occurred in the Hawaiian Islands. Because it is impossible to tell from the existing literature which taxon is being reported, Calcinus gaimardii in the broad sense of the taxon is included in the present list."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12944|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|This name was originally presented at a meeting on 24 September 1960; however, the publication including the original description is dated 1961|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12945|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Holthuis L. B. 2002. The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae). Zoosystema 24 (3) : 499-683, states that: "...the Hawaiian specimens published by Colin & Arneson (1995: fig. 1071, as Scyllarides tumidus) and the one published by Hoover (1998: 274, as Scyllarus sp.), judging by the colour, are both Biarctus vitiensis n. comb." See also: Colin P. L. & Arneson C. 1995. - Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. A Field Guide to the Marine Invertebrates Occurring on Tropical Pacific Coral Reefs, Seagrass Beds and Mangroves. Coral Reef Press, Beverly Hills, California, viii + 296 p., 1354 col. Figs|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12946|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Cheiroplatea scutata. [...] This species was erroneously reported as Pylocheles scutata Ortmann, 1892, in the first edition."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12947|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Cheiroplatea scutata. This species was originally described by A. Ortmann, 1892, Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Systematik, Okologie, Geographie und Biologie) 6:275, as Chiroplatea scutata, an incorrect spelling of Cheiroplatea Bate, 1888."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12948|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "This species was incorrectly cited as Lithodes aequispina in the first edition, as was the date of publication as 1894. Although J. E. Benedict, 1895, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 17(1016):481, erred in assigning a masculine ending to a feminine noun ("spina"), there is no indication that this was an inadvertent error Therefore, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999:32.5, it is not an original misspelling that must be corrected. The preprint of Benedict's paper, while appearing with the cover date of 1894, was actually published on January 29, 1895 (Anonymous, 1947, U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 193:82)."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12949|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: species possibly extinct|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12950|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) notes: "Paguroidea. J. Forest, 1987, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. A, Zool. 137:9, reinstated the superfamily Coenobitoidea, suppressed by P. A. McLaughlin, 1983, J. Crustac. Biol. 3(4):616, and united the superfamilies Coenobitoidea and Paguroidea under the section Paguridea. J. W. Martin and G. E. Davis, 2001, Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. Sci. Ser. 39:48, have now proposed a classification that reverts back to the P. A. McLaughlin (loc. cit.) classification for hermit crabs."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12951|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Martin & Davis (2001) note: "The family name Lomisidae and the superfamily name Lomisoidea, containing only the monotypic genus Lomis, occasionally have been spelled, beginning with Glaessner (1969), as Lomidae and Lomoidea (see especially McLaughlin, 1983a). However, the genus Lomis is not a Greek or Latin word, and thus it has no Greek or Latin stem (such as Lom-) to which the -idae ending can be added; the original author of Lomis, Bouvier, coined the French common name "Lomisine's" for these crabs (G. Poore, pers. comm.). Thus, the preferred spelling for the family is Lomisidae and for the superfamily is Lomisoidea."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12952|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Pentacheles laevis. This species, which was determined to be the senior synonym of Polycheles granulatus, was transferred from the genus Polycheles to Pentacheles, with addition of the Hawaiian record, by B. S. Galil, 2000, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 184:301."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12953|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Panulirus argus. Two subspecies, Panulirus argus argus and Panulirus argus westonii, were separated recently on the basis of molecular studies by S. K. Sarver, J. D. Silberman, and P. J. Walsh, 1998, J. Crustac. Biol. 18(1):177-186. Both subspecies are reported to occur in Florida by S. K. Sarver, D. Freshwater, D. Wilson, and P. J. Walsh, 2000, U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 98:870-873."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12954|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Palinurellus gundlachi. The common name "furry lobster," used in the first edition, is a general name for members of this genus; the adjective "copper" has been added to identify it more closely with "copper lobster," which is used in Florida, as noted by L. B. Holthuis, 1991, FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):169."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12955|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Janetogalathea californiensis. The genus Janetogalathea was proposed by K. Baba and M. K. Wicksten, 1991, Crustacean Research 1997:341-346, for the species listed in the first edition as Galathea californiensis."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12956|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Munidopsis lignaria. A. B. Williams and K. Baba, 1989, U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 87(4):904-907, determined that the species identified as Munidopsis ciliata Wood-Mason, 1891, by J. W. Ambler, 1980, U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 78(1):13-34, from off the coast of Oregon, actually represented an undescribed species. These authors named the new species M. lignaria. Munidopsis ciliata, an Indo-Pacific species, has been removed from the current list."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12957|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Hippa testudinaria (J. F. W. Herbst, 1791) was shown by J. Haig, 1970, Crustaceana (Leiden) 19(3):289, to be the oldest valid name for the species listed in the first edition as Hippa cubensis (de Saussure, 1857). Hippa cubensis has been removed from the current list and replaced by Hippa testudinaria."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12958|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Catapaguroides setosus. This species, described by C. H. Edmondson, 1951, Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20(13):200, as Cestopagurus setosus, was transferred to the genus Catapaguroides and questionably put into synonymy with C. fragilis (Melin, 1939), by M. de Saint Laurent, 1968, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (2)39(5):940. It was reinstated as a distinct species by P. A. McLaughlin and C. Pittman, 2002, Pac. Sci. 56(1):42."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12959|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Elassochirus tenuimanus. The common name "widehand hermit" was proposed by D. W. Kessler, 1985, Page 148 in Alaska's saltwater fishes and other sea life, Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., Anchorage. It was incorrectly listed as "wideband hermit" in the first edition."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12960|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Goreopagurus piercei. This species, listed in the first edition as Pagurus piercei, was transferred to the newly established genus Goreopagurus by P. A. McLaughlin, 1988, Crustaceana (Leiden) 55:261."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12961|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Manucomplanus ungulatus. R. Lemaitre and P. A. McLaughlin, 1996, Bull. Mar. Sci. 59(1):113, demonstrated that this species was the senior synonym of Manucomplanus corallinus (Benedict, 1892) that was listed in the first edition."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12962|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Pylochelidae. J. Forest, 1987, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. A, Zool. 137:25, pointed out that the family name Pylochelidae Bate, 1888, had priority over Pomatochelidae Stebbing, 1914. Pylochelidae replaces Pomatochelidae that was used in the first edition."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12963|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Mixtopagurus paradoxus. This species, described from North Carolina as Mixtopagurus gilli Benedict, 1901, was found to be synonymous with Mixtopagurus paradoxus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, from the Mer des Antilles by J. Forest, 1987, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. A, Zool. 137:220. It was inadvertently omitted from the first edition."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12964|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Sympagurus pictus. This species was listed in the first edition as Parapagurus pictus but was transferred by R. Lemaitre, 1989, Zool. Verh. (Leiden) 253:37, to Sympagurus."|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Verified as a junior homonym of dipteran genus Haigia Steyskal, 1961 (TSN 142416)|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 97909. Authorship is McLaughlin, 1981, not Scanland and Hopkins, 1969 (which is the authorship of the type species)|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifacts, see Hippa testunidaria (J. F. W. Herbst, 1791)|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Martin & Davis (2001) for discussions of Paguridea. Some have treated it at the rank of "section" (not currently supported by ITIS)|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Jasus edwardsii (Hutton, 1875)|2005-01-18 08:13:16|2005-01-18 12970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 66648|2005-01-24 09:37:20|2005-01-24 12971|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved junior homonym of insect genus Schroederella Enderlein, 1921 (TSN 145546), and a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) diatom genus Schroederella Pavillard (TSN 2390)|2005-01-24 09:37:20|2005-01-24 12972|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Petitia Jacq. (TSN 32241)|2005-01-24 09:37:20|2005-01-24 12973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of beetle genus Galloisia Hustache 1920|2005-01-24 14:38:37|2005-01-24 12974|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Adicophasma is a fossil taxon from Eocene Baltic amber|2005-01-25 13:57:45|2005-01-25 12975|Todd McConchie, ITIS Taxonomic Data Technician|Raptophasma kerneggeri is a fossil taxon, based on specimens collected from Baltic amber|2005-01-25 13:57:45|2005-01-25 12976|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Plancturus Garman 1895 is synonymized under Fundulus Lacepèpede 1803 according to the current placement of its type species, Fundulus kansae Garman 1895|2005-01-26 11:23:48|2005-01-26 12977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (personal communication, July 2004) recommended to recognize the type species of Platypanchax Ahl 1928 (Haplochilus modestus Pappenheim 1914) as valid in Hypsopanchax Myers 1924, and to synonymize Platypanchax thereunder|2005-01-26 11:23:48|2005-01-26 12978|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (Online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) provides no status comments, and only lists the placement of this species as "Goodeidae: Goodeinae"|2005-01-26 11:23:48|2005-01-26 12979|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[E]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12980|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], P[E]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12981|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], H?|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12982|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H[E]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12983|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[E?]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12984|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P[E]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12985|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[N]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12986|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H[X?]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12987|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; P|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12988|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E]|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12989|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Original combination Thyrolambrus rathbuni De Man, 1902 recombined as Daldorfia rathbuni (De Man, 1902) and thereafter emended to Daldorfia rathbunae (De Man, 1902) in Garth, 1958|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12990|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Article 30.1.4.3, genera ending in -ops, such as Stenocionops, are to be treated as masculine. Gender of epithets are corrected to reflect this|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12991|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Lyreidus bairdii (Smith, 1881) TSN unknown|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12992|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: Listed as Sesarma benedicti (TSN 99041) in the first edition|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12993|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: Listed as Sesarma miersii (TSN 99043) in the first edition|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12994|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: Listed as Sesarma ricordi (TSN 99044) in the first edition|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12995|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: Spelling of the species name is herein corrected from the first edition (see TSN 98912)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12996|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: "Listing by subspecies was discontinued in the current list"|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12997|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note: There is no clear consensus on the relationship of this species to others within existing families|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12998|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 99110|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 12999|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13000|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of the fish genus Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859 (TSN 649772)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13001|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McLaughlin et al. (2005) note of acanthophora that its authorship should be "corrected from Desbonne and Schramm to simply Schramm"|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13002|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudorhombila H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (TSN 98962)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13003|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudorhombila quadridentata (Latreille, 1828) (TSN 98963)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13004|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 98712|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13005|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|pro parte (misapplication/misidentification) species that are applicable to Ovalipes floridanus and O. stephensoni - see TSN 98711 and TSN 98715. Correctly applied, authorship would be Saussure 1858 (although the current status of guaduplensis Saussure 1858 itself was not here determined)|2005-02-02 11:14:55|2005-02-02 13006|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 82233|2005-02-07 10:57:09|2005-02-07 13007|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|fossil taxon|2005-02-07 10:57:09|2005-02-07 13008|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Siphonodentalium lofotense M. Sars, 1965 (TSN 82247)|2005-02-07 10:57:09|2005-02-07 13009|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13010|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar, P|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13011|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Cos|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13012|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Davie (2002) notes that authority should probably be Holt and Tattersall, 1905|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13013|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Brinton (1975) notes that "S[tylocheiron] armatum Colosi, 1917, is of uncertain validity, being similar to or identical with S. carinatum," but Mathew's (1991) work verifies that these are separate species|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13014|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Mikkelsen (1987) on the complexities surrounding tricuspida vs. tricuspidata. She determined that tricuspida was the appropriate name, since the publication of "Thysanopodus tricuspidatus" by Guérin Méneville could not be dated (it may well have preceeded H. Milne Edwards' name, but in the absence of evidence it is assumed otherwise)|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13015|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Mikkelsen (1987) regarding the common mis-attribution of Thysanopoda to H. Milne Edwards (1830). Latreille (1830) was the first to latinize H. Milne Edwards' "Thysanopode" (used there as a French vernacular, and therefore unavailable from that work)|2005-02-09 08:00:10|2005-02-09 13016|Andrew K. Townesmith|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), "Astronesthes is feminine, so correct spelling is probably splendida," but he nevertheless lists the current name as Astronesthes splendidus Brauer, 1902|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13017|Andrew K. Townesmith|By implication Hyperchoristus tanneri Gill, 1883 is the type of Hyperchoristus Gill, 1883, which is a synonym of Echiostoma Lowe, 1843|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13018|Andrew K. Townesmith|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not provide status references for Parabathophilus|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13019|Andrew K. Townesmith|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not provide status references for Parabathophilus gloriae|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13020|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, combination not found in literature|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13021|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Nelson (1994) used Tribe Chauliodontini (for only the genus Chauliodus) as one of two tribes in the Stomiinae, it is apparently now recognized as its own subfamily (see Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes)|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13022|H. Banford, NMFS-NEFSC data technician|Eschmeyer (2004) places this genus in the subfamily Melanostomiinae, though there is apparently work that allies it more closely to the Malacosteinae. More research is needed to resolve the placement|2005-02-22 08:34:40|2005-02-22 13024|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Synonymy based on placement of type genus|2005-02-22 11:01:32|2005-02-22 13025|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Unresolved homonymy with Phrynobatrachus liberiensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1927|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13026|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Unresolved homonymy with Phrynobatrachus liberiensis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927), originally published as Cardioglossa liberiensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1927|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13028|Roy W. McDiarmid|Preoccupied by Eleutherodactylus intermedius Barbour and Shreve, 1937. Eleutherodactylus haitianus Barbour, 1942 is the replacement name for Eleutherodactylus intermedius Cochran, 1941|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13029|Roy W. McDiarmid|Recent evidence suggests that Scaphiopus hurterii is probably specifically distinct. Until supporting data are published I prefer to include it with Scaphiopus holbrookii|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13030|Roy W. McDiarmid|Nesobia Van Kampen, 1923 is a junior homonym of Nesobia Ancey, 1887 (Mollusca)|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13031|Roy W. McDiarmid|Trachymantis Methuen, 1920 is preoccupied by Trachmantis Giglio-Tos, 1917. Laurentomantis is the replacement name for Trachymantis and has been placed in synonymy with Mantidactylus|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13032|Roy W. McDiarmid|Primary homonym of Paludicola festae based Hylodes festae Perraca, 1904; equals Eleutherodactylus festae (Perraca, 1904) by action of Peters (1955). Junior synonym of Eleutherodactylus galdi (Jimenez de la Espada)|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13033|Roy W. McDiarmid|Secondary homonym of Eleutherodactylus festae based on Hylodes festae (Perraca, 1904). Eleutherodactylus trepidotus Lynch, 1968 is the replacement name|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13034|Roy W. McDiarmid|Secondary homonyn in Eleutherodactylus of Microbatrachylus albolabris Taylor, 1940. Eleutherodactylus dixoni Lynch, 1991 is replacement name for Tomodactylus albolabris Taylor, 1943|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13035|Roy W. McDiarmid|Secondary homonym in Eleutherodactylus of Eleutherodactylus fuscus Lynn and Dent,1943. Eleutherodactylus maurus Hedges, 1989 is the replacement name for Tomodactylus fuscus Davis and Dixon, 1955|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13038|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Crother et al. (2003) do not recognize Bufo woodhousii velatus Bragg and Sanders, 1951 as it was "suggested to represent part of a zone of hybridization between Bufo fowleri and Bufo woodhousii"|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2004) comments (in account for Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)) that "Virtually all literature regarding this species uses the incorrect name Leptodactylus labialis, which is now a junior synonym of Leptodactylus mystacinus." L. mystacinus is restricted to South America, whereas L. fragilis ranges as far north as southern Texas (USA). Flores-Villela's (1993) use of L. labialis apparently corresponds to L. fragilis|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Frost (2004), "Cyclorhamphus neglectus Lutz, 1928 [is a] Replacement name for Telmatobius asper Boulenger, 1907," although the generic name is correctly spelled as "Cycloramphus"|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a non-literature misspelling of Leptodactylus intermedius Lutz 1930|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13042|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of Glossostoma LeConte, 1851 (Turbellaria)|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2004) considers Rana typhonia Linnaeus, 1758 to be a "nomen oblitum" (forgotten name), but notes that this name has been used (until 1989) "for the species currently known as Bufo margaritifer"|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13044|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Frost (2004) notes of the type species (Hylambates dorsalis Peters, 1875), "See discussion by Ohler, 1999, Mitt. Mus. Naturkd. Berlin, Zool., 75: 37-45, who noted that it is not a member of Cardioglossa, Phrynobatrachus, or Philautus, and likely is an unknown member of the Rhacophorinae (Rhacophoridae of this catalog)"|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13045|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2004) notes of Hylambates dorsalis Peters, 1875, "See discussion by Ohler, 1999, Mitt. Mus. Naturkd. Berlin, Zool., 75: 37-45, who noted that it is not a member of Cardioglossa, Phrynobatrachus, or Philautus, and likely is an unknown member of the Rhacophorinae (Rhacophoridae of this catalog)"|2005-03-02 07:30:12|2005-03-02 13046|Daniel Perez-Gelabert|Allen (2002) states that the type locality was not given in the original description of this species and its distribution is unknown|2005-03-02 08:27:52|2005-03-02 13047|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Kathirithamby (1989) indicates that Mengeidae (TSN 114990) is a fossil family from the Baltic amber|2005-03-02 08:43:40|2005-03-02 13048|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Steinmenn (1989) attributes Carcinophoridae to Popham (1965) and Carcinophorinae to Hincks (1954), the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Coordination (Art. 36.1) requires that both be attributed the earliest, to Hincks (1954): "A name established for a taxon at any rank in the family group [ranks superfamily through subtribe at least] is deemed to have been simultaneously established for nominal taxa at all other ranks in the family group; all these taxa have the same type genus, and their names are formed from the stem of the name of the type genus [Art. 29.3] with appropriate change of suffix [Art. 34.1]. The name has the same authorship and date at every rank"|2005-03-03 14:20:19|2005-03-03 13049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Steinmenn (1989) attributes Labiduridae to Verhoeff (1902) and Labidurinae to Burr (1909), the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Coordination (Art. 36.1) requires that both be attributed to the earliest, Verhoeff (1902): "A name established for a taxon at any rank in the family group [ranks superfamily through subtribe at least] is deemed to have been simultaneously established for nominal taxa at all other ranks in the family group; all these taxa have the same type genus, and their names are formed from the stem of the name of the type genus [Art. 29.3] with appropriate change of suffix [Art. 34.1]. The name has the same authorship and date at every rank"|2005-03-03 14:20:19|2005-03-03 13050|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Steinmenn (1989) attributes Labiidae to Burr (1909) and Labiinae to Burr (1911), the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Coordination (Art. 36.1) requires that both be attributed to the earliest, Burr (1909): "A name established for a taxon at any rank in the family group [ranks superfamily through subtribe at least] is deemed to have been simultaneously established for nominal taxa at all other ranks in the family group; all these taxa have the same type genus, and their names are formed from the stem of the name of the type genus [Art. 29.3] with appropriate change of suffix [Art. 34.1]. The name has the same authorship and date at every rank"|2005-03-03 14:20:19|2005-03-03 13051|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Steinmenn (1989) attributes Forficuloidea to Tillyard (1926), Forficulidae to Stephens (1829), and Forficulinae to Verhoeff (1902), the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Coordination (Art. 36.1) requires that all three be attributed to the earliest, Stephens (1829): "A name established for a taxon at any rank in the family group [ranks superfamily through subtribe at least] is deemed to have been simultaneously established for nominal taxa at all other ranks in the family group; all these taxa have the same type genus, and their names are formed from the stem of the name of the type genus [Art. 29.3] with appropriate change of suffix [Art. 34.1]. The name has the same authorship and date at every rank"|2005-03-03 14:20:19|2005-03-03 13052|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|This species is established on Galiano Island, off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is suspected to be an introduction from Japan (see Penny, Adams and Stange, 1997, p. 70)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13053|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The record of Leucochrysa (L.) ampla Walker from the United States was based on the locality (Georgia) of the paralectotype. Tauber (2004) identified that specimen as L. (L.) insularis, not L. ampla; thus the record of L. ampla from the United States is unsubstantiated (Tauber, 2004, p. 1133)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13054|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Planipennia is mostly used as a suborder of Neuroptera when Megaloptera and Rhaphidioptera are also considered suborders (e.g. Arnett, 2000). Following Aspöck et al. (2001), we use Megaloptera, Neuroptera and Rhaphidioptera as three separate orders of the Superorder Neuropterida. In this sense, Planipennia is a synonym of Neuroptera.|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13056|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Subspecies of Corydalus armatus appear to be no longer recognized (See Contreras-Ramos, 1998)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13057|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The synonymy of M. moesta Hagen, 1861 with Climaciella brunnea (Say, 1824) is from the still unpublished dissertation of Hoffman (1992)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13058|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The synonymy of M. floridana Banks, 1897 with Dicromantispa interrupta Say, 1825 is from the still unpublished dissertation of Hoffman (1992)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13059|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The transfer of Mantispa interrupta Say, 1825 to Dicromantispa Hoffman, 2002 is from the still unpublished dissertation of Hoffman (1992)|2005-03-07 13:43:52|2005-03-07 13060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Iris L. (TSN 43191)|2005-03-09 07:37:43|2005-03-09 13061|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The report of Ischnoptera nox from the United States was shown to be a misidentification of I. rufa specimens (Roth, 2002, p. 358)|2005-03-09 10:04:29|2005-03-09 13062|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2005-03-09 14:23:19|2005-03-09 13063|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Hall (1981) states that after 1890 Rangifer tarandus tarandus had been introduced into North American more than once, but by 1975 most or all of these had died out|2005-03-09 14:23:19|2005-03-09 13064|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Rangifer tarandus tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758) (TSN 625197)|2005-03-09 14:23:19|2005-03-09 13066|Daniel Perez-Gelabert|Ross (1984) considers Embioptera Shipley, 1904 a more recent (junior) and less appropriate name for the order, using Embiidina Hagen 1862 instead|2005-03-11 08:45:28|2005-03-11 13067|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13068|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13069|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13070|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13071|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13072|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13073|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13074|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13075|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13076|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13077|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13078|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13079|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13080|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13081|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13082|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13083|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13084|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13085|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B, M; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13086|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13087|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; P[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13088|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13089|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13090|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, G[E?]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13091|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13092|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13093|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13094|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; P[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13095|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13096|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13097|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13098|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13099|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13100|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13101|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13102|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13103|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13104|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13105|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13106|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13107|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13108|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13109|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar, AP|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13110|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13111|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13112|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13113|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; P[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13114|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[N]; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13115|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, in part]; A[E], G, P[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13116|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, G, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13117|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13118|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; P, H[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13119|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part], B, M; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13120|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13121|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13122|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13123|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13124|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13125|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13126|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13127|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13128|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, Ar, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13129|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; P[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13130|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; H?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13131|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; P, H?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13132|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, G, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13133|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13134|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13135|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13136|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13137|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13138|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13139|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13140|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, Ar, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13141|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13142|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13143|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13144|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13145|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13146|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; G[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13147|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13148|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13149|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13150|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13151|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, Ar, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13152|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; Ar, A?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13153|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; H?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13154|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A[E], G[E]|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13155|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13156|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A, Ar, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13157|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13158|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E], C; A, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13159|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13160|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13161|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; P?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13162|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, Ar, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13163|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, P?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13164|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; A, Ar|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13165|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13166|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13167|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; A, P?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13168|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; A, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13169|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A?|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13170|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, G|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13171|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, G, P|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13172|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; A, Ar, G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13173|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; G, P, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13174|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; Ar, H|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13175|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Acartia lillgeborgii Giesbrecht, 1889 is spelled as such in the original description. In 1893 Giesbrecht spelled the specific epithet as lilljeborgii and this spelling has been adopted in the literature. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Article 33.3.1, "when an incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the publication of the original spelling, the subsequent spelling is deemed to be the correct origial spelling"|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13176|Andrew Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Phyllopus Brady, 1883 is preoccupied by Phyllopus Rafinesque, 1815. Soh et. al. proposed the genus Nullosetigera as a replacement for Phyllopus|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13177|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|A junior homonym of the beetle genus Bryaxis Kugelann, 1794 (no TSN)|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13178|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|A junior homonym of the fish genus Derjuginia Popov, 1931 (no TSN)|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13179|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, erroneous subspecific combination. Data entry error|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13180|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Boxshall and Halsey (2004) Grandiunguidae is "based on genus inqueriendium"|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13181|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Frank Ferrari (pers. comm. 9-2001), this spelling was incorrectly derived from the genus name|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13182|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gaetanus intermedius Campbell 1930 is a junior secondary homonym of Gaetanus intermedius (Wolfenden 1905), and has been replaced by Gaetanus campbellae Park 1975|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13183|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gaetanus intermedius (Wolfenden 1905) is a senior secondary homonym of Gaetanus intermedius Campbell 1930|2005-03-11 09:41:16|2005-03-11 13184|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, C; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13185|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, C; G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13186|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13187|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, G, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13188|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; Ar, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13189|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; A|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13190|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13191|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; A|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13192|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13193|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13194|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13195|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C, F; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13196|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; G, P, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13197|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M; G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13198|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13199|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A, G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13200|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A, Ar, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13201|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, C; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13202|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13203|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, C; G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13204|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13205|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, C; A|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13206|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; A, Ar, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13207|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, M, C; A, Ar|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13208|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, M, C; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13209|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C; G?|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13210|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13211|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, M, C; A, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13212|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, C; A, Ar, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13213|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C[E]; A, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13214|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13215|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, C; A, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13216|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C[E]; P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13217|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; (Canada?)|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13218|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, G, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13219|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13220|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C, F; Ar|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13221|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, G, P, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13222|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; G, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13223|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, I, C; A, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13224|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, P, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13225|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; P, H|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13226|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A?, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13227|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I, M, C; Ar, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13228|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, I, C; A, Ar, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13229|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C; P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13230|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B, M, C; A|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13231|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B, C; A, Ar, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13232|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A, P, G|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13233|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A?, P|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13234|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) comment: "SUBCLASS COPEPODA? Attribution INCERTAE SEDIS"|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13235|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) comment: "SUBCLASS COPEPODA (systematic position INCERTAE SEDIS)"|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13236|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) comment: "Family incertae sedis"|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13237|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) comment: "Family incertae sedis; probably Clausidiidae"|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13238|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 89094|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13239|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 89106|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13240|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C, F; A|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13241|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to McLaughlin et al. (2005), the author date of (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) is only documented from external evidence|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13242|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 89086|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13243|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 89087|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13244|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Dr. Z. Kabata states that "apparently Cauloxenus stygius was recorded only once, by its original discoverer, Cope (1872)." There may be other references to the species in the literarature, so further consideration may be needed on the status of the species at a later point|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13245|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on placement of the type genus, Peroderma, in Pennellidae (World of Copepoda site, 2005)|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13246|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on placement of the type genus, Eirgos as a syn of Anuretes, in Caligidae (World of Copepoda site, 2005)|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13247|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on placement of the type genus, Anthosoma, in Dichelesthiidae (World of Copepoda site, 2005)|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13248|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; P?|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13249|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Böttger-Schnack (pers. comm., 2/2002) indicates that her use of Urocorycaeus and Farranula as genera was erroneous; she intended to represent them as subgenera of Corycaeus|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13250|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Ceratocolax Rosenvinge, 1898 (TSN 12077)|2005-03-15 13:51:01|2005-03-15 13251|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13252|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13253|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13254|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13255|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar, P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13256|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13257|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A?, P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13258|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; A, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13259|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B, M; H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13260|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, I; A, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13261|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; Ar|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13262|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13263|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13264|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13265|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; Ar?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13266|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C, F; A, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13267|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A?, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13268|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A?, Ar?, G?, P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13269|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B; A, G, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13270|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13271|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13272|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13273|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, G, P, H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13274|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, G, P, H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13275|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, I; A, G, H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13276|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13277|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; G, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13278|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13279|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: N; A|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13280|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A, G?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13281|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, Ar, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13282|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; A?, P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13283|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, I; A, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13284|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; G?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13285|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, G?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13286|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M; G?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13287|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13288|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, G, H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13289|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; P?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13290|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, I; A, Ar, G, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13291|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B, I; A, Ar, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13292|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M: H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13293|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; Ar, P|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13294|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A, Ar, G, P, H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13295|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, Ar|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13296|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13297|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A, Ar, G|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13298|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, B; A[E], Ar, P[E]|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13299|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Possibly incertae sedis|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13300|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; H|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13301|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, C, I; A, Ar, G, P, H?|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13302|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Conroy-Dalton and Huys (1997), A. longicaudata Nicholls, 1939 is a primary homonym of A. longicaudata Scott, 1892 (now the type-species of Stenocopia)|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13303|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Martin and Davis (2001), the family "Paranannopidae established by Por (1986) was relegated to a subfamily of the Pseudotachidiidae by Willen (1999); the Pseudotachidiidae was formerly a subfamily of the Thalestriidae." ITIS has chosen to primarily follow Martin and Davis to the family level. Due to conflicting treatments of Paranannopidae, ITIS is retaining the family level from McLaughlin et al. 2005, but relegating it to a synonym of Pseudotachidiidae|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13304|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) cyanobacterial genus Schizothrix Kuetzing Ex Gomont, 1892 (TSN 1032)|2005-03-16 16:13:17|2005-03-16 13305|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Added to ITIS based on a pre-publication version of McLaughlin et al. (McLaughlin et al. 2005. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 31), and subsequently corrected before publication|2005-03-22 16:14:06|2005-03-22 13306|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Octolasmis aymonini geryonophila Pilsbry, 1907|2005-03-22 16:14:06|2005-03-22 13307|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gerardia Benth. (1846) is a nom. illeg.: later homonym non Gerardia Linnaeus (1753)|2005-03-25 07:53:08|2005-03-25 13311|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, apparently not spelled "Amblystoma krausei" in the literature|2005-03-28 16:10:57|2005-03-28 13312|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2005) notes "Opinion 1462, Anonymous, 1987, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 44: 263. Placed on Official Index of Rejected Names by Opinion 1830, Anonymous, 1996, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 53: 68-69"|2005-03-28 16:10:57|2005-03-28 13313|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently "based on nongynogenetic hybrids of Ambystoma texanum X Ambystoma laterale" (Frost, 2004, citing Bogart et al., 1987)|2005-03-28 16:10:57|2005-03-28 13314|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frost (2004) comments as follows: "Recognized as a gynogenetic lineage by Uzzell, 1964, Copeia, 1964: 257-300; considered part of a hybrid swarm of a Ambystoma laterale X Ambystoma jeffersonianum and not a unitary lineage by Lowcock, Licht, and Bogart, 1987, Syst. Zool., 36: 328-336"|2005-03-28 16:10:57|2005-03-28 13315|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Banks and Dove (1992) state that "the generic name Polyborus Vieillot, 1816, is based on a type species of uncertain identity [...] and must be replaced by Caracara Merrem, 1826"|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13316|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Corrigenda (version 3.1f) to The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, Third Edition, states "Falco novaeseelandiae: spelling, not novaezeelandiae"|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13317|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sibley & Monroe (1993) note that "the original spelling is cuvierii," and "not cuvieri"|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13318|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|uralensis is considered by Mayr & Cottrell (1979) as a synonym of obsoletus, which in turn is considered by del Joyo et al. (1994) as a synonym of rusticolus|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13319|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies of Falco rusticolus Linnaeus are not recognized by del Joyo et al. (1994) or Dickinson (2003)|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13320|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although considered by some as a subspecies of Falco peregrinus, Dickinson (2003) "tentatively" treated Falco pelegrinoides Temminck 1829 as a full species|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13321|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (2003) notes under Polyhierax insignis Walden 1872, "Type species of the genus Neohierax here submerged"|2005-04-13 07:42:47|2005-04-13 13322|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: PM|2005-05-03 08:03:11|2005-05-03 13323|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A|2005-05-03 08:03:11|2005-05-03 13324|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: P|2005-05-03 08:03:11|2005-05-03 13325|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-P|2005-05-03 08:03:11|2005-05-03 13326|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|This combination could not be found in the literature - most likely a database misspelling of Congrina flava (Goode and Bean, 1896)|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13327|Thomas Orrell, ITIS Data Development Technician|This combination could not be found in the literature - most likely a database misspelling of Congrina gracilior (Ginsburg, 1951)|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13328|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, this combination & spelling was not found in the literature (the genus is masculine)|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13329|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Moringua ferruginea Bliss, 1883 (TSN 635845)|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13330|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|By implication; combination not explicitly listed in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2004), although Serrivomer sector brevidentatus Roule and Bertin, 1929 is listed, of which Eschmeyer says, "Probably not available, infrasubspecific; not conforming to subspecies or variety; from the North Atlantic. Subsequent publication in an available way not researched"|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13331|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: AM|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13332|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:CUM|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13333|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:UM|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13334|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:UM-P|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13335|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Ophisoma is an objective synonym of Ariosoma. Ophiosoma prorigerum is listed as "valid but genus uncertain"|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13336|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Clupea gigantea Shaw 1804 is senior to Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) says that "The name Megalops atlanticus should be continued following provisions of the 1999 code" [International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13337|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Clupea thrissoides Bloch & Schneider 1801 is senior to Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) says that "The name Megalops atlanticus should be continued following provisions of the 1999 code" [International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]|2005-05-03 13:42:21|2005-05-03 13338|Quintin Gravatt|Original description used the alternate spelling Cinosternidea for the family|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13339|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: the possible introduction of Chelydra serpentina to the Central Pacific Territories (Guam) is based on numerous reports of individuals, but successful breeding has not been confirmed|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13340|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: the possible introduction of Chinemys reevesii to the Central Pacific Territories (Palau and Guam) is based on numerous reports of individuals, but successful breeding has not been confirmed|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13341|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: the possible introduction of Ocadia sinensis to the Central Pacific Territories (Guam) is based on numerous reports of individuals, but successful breeding has not been confirmed|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13342|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: historical reports of individuals in the vicinity of Vancouver indicate the possible introduction of Actinemys marmorata to Canada; however, since there have been no recent observations in the area this population is now presumed to have been extirpated|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13343|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Chrysemys picta occurs naturally throughout the central, southern portions of Canada; however, the disjunct population on Vancouver Island may have been introduced|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13344|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: the possible introduction of Terrapene carolina to the Central Pacific Territories (Guam) is based on numerous reports of individuals, but successful breeding has not been confirmed|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13345|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: the population of Geochelone carbonaria in the Caribbean Territories (U.S. Virgin Islands) appears to be native, but there is good indication that this population is the result of a prehistoric human introduction|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13346|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: within the Central Pacific Territories Crocodylus porosus occurs naturally on Palau; however, there are only incidental reports of apparently vagrant individuals from the Caroline Islands|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13347|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Endangered throughout range|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13348|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Threatened throughout range|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13349|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Endangered throughout range in Continental US|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13350|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Threatened in some areas of species' range|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13351|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2003) note: Endangered in some areas of species' range|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13352|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Iverson (1992) erroneously states that Lacépède (1788:volume one) was made unavailable by ICZN Opinion 1463 (1987) when, in fact, volume two was made unavailable. Like other authors, Iverson (1992) assigns priority to Bonnaterre (1789)|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13353|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Sternotherus carinatus (Gray, 1856) TSN 173759|2005-05-09 11:51:32|2005-05-09 13354|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, see Rhagoletis juniperinus Marcovitch, 1915 (TSN 142698)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13355|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over ruficauda, but synonymy uncertain (Hendel 1927)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13356|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over longirostris, but synonymy uncertain|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13357|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over loewiana, but synonymy uncertain|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13358|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over meigenii, but synonymy uncertain|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13359|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over hestia, but synonymy uncertain; type data White & Marquardt (1989: 476)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13360|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over amoena, but synonymy uncertain (Hendel 1927: 198)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13361|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over mauritanica, but synonymy uncertain (White & Korneyev 1989: 353)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13362|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over zelleri, but synonymy uncertain (Hendel 192 7:142); specimens misid. as arnicae by Schrank 1781 also syntypes|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13363|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over australis, but synonymy uncertain; inference of holotype by White & Marquardt 1989: 474|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13364|F. Christian Thomson|jaceana Hering given precedence over conyzae by ICZN 1990 (Opinion #1619)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13365|F. Christian Thomson|Euribia is a nomen nudum as it was in a work suppressed by the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13366|F. Christian Thomson|Has priority over stigma, but synonymy uncertain; type(s) lost (White & Korneyev 1989: 365)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13367|F. Christian Thomson|The status of this name may need to changed due to the newest (2000) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13368|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus Carpomya Costa, 1854|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13369|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus Cladotricha Hering, 1940|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13370|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus Heringomyia Hardy, 1968|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13371|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus Hermannloewia Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13372|John Maret|Junior homonym of dipteran genus Hoplandromyia Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13373|F. Christian Thomson|The status of this name may need to changed due to the newest (2000) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. intermedia Munro 1935 is a junior synonym and junior primary homonym|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13374|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior primary homonym of Trypeta formosa Coquillett, 1894|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13375|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Campiglossa intermedia (Zia, 1937) (proposed in Icteria)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13376|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203142|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13377|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203143|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13378|John Maret|Junior secondary homonym of dipteran species Campiglossa ignobilis (Loew, 1861)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13379|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Campiglossa intermedia Chen, 1938 (a junior synonym now in Oxyna). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13380|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Carpophthorella magnifica Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13381|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Carpophthoromyia angusticeps Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13382|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Coelotrypes vittatus Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13383|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Acidiella longipennis Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13384|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Acidoxantha punctiventris Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13385|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Aciura sexfissata Becker, 1909|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13386|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Acrotaeniostola sexvittata Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13387|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Bactrocera longicornis Macquart, 1835|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13388|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Calosphenisca volucris Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13389|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently requires replacement name due to primary homonymy with Dacus adustus Munro, 1948|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13390|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Dacus apicalis Meijere, 1911 (now in Bactrocera). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13391|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Dacus indecorus Drew, 1971 (now in Bactrocera). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13392|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Dacus mayi Hardy, 1951 (now in Bactrocera). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13393|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Dacus modestus Fabricius, 1805|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13394|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Dacus pectoralis Walker, 1859|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13395|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Dacus pusillus (May, 1965) (valid; proposed in Callantra). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13396|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Dacus unifasciatus Malloch, 1939 (now in Bactrocera). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13397|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Enoplopteron hieroglyphicum Meijere, 1913|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13398|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Felderimyia fuscipennis Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13399|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Hermannloewia mutila Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13400|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Machaomyia caudata Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13401|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Musca cornuta Scopoli, 1772|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13402|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Musca heraclei Linnaeus, 1758|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13403|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Musca stellata Fuesslin, 1775|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13404|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Myopites olii Dirlbek, 1973|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13405|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Neanomoea approximata Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13406|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Oedaspis montana Snow, 1894|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13407|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Oedaspis serrata Freidberg & Kaplan, 1992|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13408|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Pardalaspis bipustulata Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13409|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Pardalaspis cyanescens Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13410|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Pardalaspis roubaudi Bezzi, 1923|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13411|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Phantasmiella cylindrica Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13412|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Phorelliosoma hexachaeta Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13413|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Poecilothea angustifrons Hendel, 1914|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13414|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephrites xanthodes Broun, 1904|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13415|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis acanthiophilopsis Hering, 1938|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13416|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior primary homonym of Tephritis affinis Snow 1894 (TSN 142974)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13417|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior primary homonym of Tephritis affinis Chen 1938|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13418|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis alternata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13419|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis aprica Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13420|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis capitata Wiedemann, 1824|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13421|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis discoidea Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13422|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis fasciventris Macquart, 1843|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13423|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis guttata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13424|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis irrorata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13425|John Maret|Unresolved primary homonymy with Tephritis marginata Malloch, 1931|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13426|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis marginata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13427|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Tephritis marginata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13428|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Tephritis nebulosa Wiedemann, 1817 (now in Oxyna). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13429|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Tephritis obsoleta Wiedemann, 1824|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13430|John Maret|Unresolved primary homonymy with Tephritis obsoleta Wulp, 1900|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13431|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Tephritis punctata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13432|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Tephritis punctata Fallen, 1814 (and Tephritis punctata Wiedemann, 1824)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13433|John Maret|Unresolved primary homonymy with Tephritis punctata Fallen, 1814 (now in Terellia) and Tephritis punctata Wiedemann, 1824 (now in Ceratitis)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13434|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis punctella Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13435|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis pupillata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13436|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Tephritis pura Boheman, 1864 (a junior synonym now in Campiglossa). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13437|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis quinquefasciata Macquart, 1835|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13438|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis rotundiventris Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13439|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tephritis sauteri Enderlein, 1911|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13440|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Terellia luteola (Wiedemann, 1830) (valid; proposed in Trypeta). Replacement is unnecessary under the ICZN|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13441|John Maret|Junior secondary homonym of dipteran species Tetreuaresta rufula (Wulp, 1900)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13442|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Tomoplagia aberrans Aczel, 1954|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13443|John Maret|Junior secondary homonym of dipteran species Trupanea mutabilis (Hering, 1941)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13444|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypanea separata Malloch, 1933|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13445|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypanea texana Malloch, 1942|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13446|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta anceps Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13447|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta angusta Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13448|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta binaria Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13449|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta bipunctata Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13450|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta caffra Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13451|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta decora Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13452|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta dissoluta Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13453|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta excellens Loew, 1862|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13454|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta gracilis Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13455|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta helva Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13456|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta incompleta Williston, 1896|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13457|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior primary homonym of Trypeta incompleta Becker, 1903|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13458|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta indecora Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13459|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta jucunda Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13460|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta lunifera Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13461|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta mamulae Frauenfeld, 1855|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13462|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta ochracea Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13463|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta planifrons Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13464|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta praetexta Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13465|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta semiatra Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13466|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta sinuata Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13467|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta ternaria Loew, 1861|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13468|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Urophora tenuis Becker, 1908|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13469|John Maret|Junior primary homonym of dipteran species Vidalia cervicornis Brunetti, 1917|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13470|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently requires replacement name due to unresolved primary homonymy with Trypeta formosa Loew, 1844|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13471|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of dipteran species Trypeta formosa Loew, 1844|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13472|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently requires replacement name due to unresolved primary homonymy with Trypeta incompleta Williston, 1896|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13473|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently requires replacement name due to unresolved homonymy with Tephritis punctata Fallen, 1814|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Tephritis punctata Fallen, 1814 means that Ceratitis punctata (Wiedemann, 1824) will either need to be replaced with an available and potentially valid synonym (such as senegalensis Macquart, 1835?) or a new substitute name|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13475|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Tephritis obsoleta Wulp, 1900 means that Xarnuta obsoleta (Wiedemann, 1824) will either need to be replaced with an available and potentially valid synonym (such as morosa Meijere, 1914?) or a new substitute name|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13476|John Maret|Unresolved junior primary homonym of dipteran species Dacus adustus Munro, 1948|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13477|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved primary homonymy with Dacus adustus Wang & Zhao, 1989|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13478|John Maret|incorrect original spelling of Anastrepha costarukmanii Capoor, 1954|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13479|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Anastrepha dangeloi Blanchard, 1961|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13480|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Anastrepha pseudofraterculus Capoor, 1955|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13481|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Euribia conyzae Hering, 1934|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13482|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Euribia erichischmidti Hering, 1953|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13483|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Musca cinereus Harris, 1780|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13484|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Musca jacobeae Panzer, 1805|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13485|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Ortalis sanctaemariae Bigot, 1860|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13486|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Rioxa debeauforti Meijere, 1906|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13487|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Tephritis quinquefasciata Walker, 1837|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13488|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Trypeta undecimguttata Thomson, 1869|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13489|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Trypeta sexincisa Thomson, 1869|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13490|John Maret|Incorrect original spelling of Trypeta schaefferi Frauenfeld, 1857|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13491|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of hermit crab genus Tylaspis Henderson 1885 (TSN 98272)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13492|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently also a junior homonym of valid bird genus Spheniscus Brisson 1760 (TSN 174461)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13493|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Also a junior homonym of fish genus Chaetostoma Tschudi 1846 (TSN 639133)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13494|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Also a junior homonym of sponge genus Acanthella Schmidt 1862 (TSN 659461)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13495|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' (same name but not both regulated by the same nomenclatural Code) pf ciliophoran suborder Sessilina Kahl 1953 (TSN 46460)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13496|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) blue-green algal genus Homoeothrix (Thuret) Kirch. In Engl. and Prantl. (TSN 1308)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13497|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior primary homonym of dipteran (xylophagid) species Musca ferruginea Scopoli, 1763 (TSN 130084)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13499|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ranks between family and genus have not yet been addressed in ITIS for the Tephritidae|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13500|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to F. Christian Thompson (personal communication, May 2005), the gender indicated in Norrbom et al. (1999) was incorrect under the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), per Article 30.1.4.4|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13501|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|As originally published, the gender of the epithet was incorrect; correction is mandatory under the International Code of Nomenclature (1999), per Article 34.2. Norrbom et al. (1999) reflect the correction|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13502|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to F. Christian Thompson and Allen L. Norrbom (personal communication, May 2005), the genus is to be treated as feminine, so the species epithet in this case must be modified for gender agreement, per Article 34.2 of the International Code of Nomenclature (1999)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13503|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|As originally published, the gender of the epithet was correct (F. Christian Thompson & Allen L. Norrbom, personal communication, May 2005); the correction in Norrbom et al. (1999), while appropriate under the 3rd edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, is inappropriate under the 4th edition|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13504|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved primary junior homonym of dipteran (Ulidiid) species Trypeta trifasciata Say, 1831 (TSN 142307)|2005-05-12 14:08:54|2005-05-12 13505|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of fish genus Nystactes Böhlke, 1957 (TSN 635364)|2005-05-18 12:35:26|2005-05-18 13509|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apterygota is considered to be paraphyletic, corresponding to multiple taxonomic groups within the Hexapoda|2005-05-23 11:45:38|2005-05-24 13510|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|McGavin (1993) indicates that the former Homoptera is equivalent to the currently recognized suborders Auchenorrhyncha + Sternorrhyncha|2005-05-24 13:38:00|2005-05-24 13512|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|At present ITIS is not utilizing suborders within Aves|2005-05-26 08:13:11|2005-05-26 13513|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ITIS does not currently utilize suborders in Aves|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13514|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen website and in Dickinson (2003) regarding authorship controversy and its resolution|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13515|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See the Zoonomen site for details on the nomenclature and authorship|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13516|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See the Zoonomen site for details on the nomenclature|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13517|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gender corrected according to Dickinson (2003)|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13518|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gender corrected according to Dickinson (2003) and Zoonomen site|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13519|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (2003) says that "clara van Rossem, 1947 [is] submerged in the simplified arrangement of Baptista et al. (1997)" but neither reference specifies which subspecies it corresponds to. However, the type locale of clara is in Baja California, and only mearnsi is found there|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13520|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied in Ptilonopus|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13521|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen website, Dickinson (2003), and Peters (1937) regarding authorship citation and original genus issues|2005-05-26 09:08:00|2005-05-26 13522|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; P|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13523|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A, P|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13524|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; P|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13525|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13526|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A, P[E]|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13527|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A [E, part], P[E]|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13528|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A, P|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13529|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part], A, P[E]|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13530|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[X]; A|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13531|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A-I|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13532|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, part]; A, P, H|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13533|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Tshudy and Babcock (1997) considered "the subfamilies Neophoberinae (Glaessner, 1969), Nephropinae (Holthuis, 1974), and Thymopinae (Holthuis, 1974) [to be] artificial" and not supported by their cladistic analysis|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13534|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: species possibly extinct and critically endangered category listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13535|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: species possibly extinct and IUCN vulnerable species|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13536|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: endangered species federally listed under the Endangered Species Act and critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13537|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: IUCN vulnerable species|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13538|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) status: candidate species proposed for federal listing and IUCN vulnerable species|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13539|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (2004) status: vulnerable|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13540|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) notes: Although H. H. Hobbs, Jr., 1981, Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 318:388, synonymized P. chacei with P. enoplosternum Hobbs, 1947, H. H. Hobbs, Jr., 1989, Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 480:65, reinstated P. chacei|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13541|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Martin & Davis (2001) note: "Tshudy and Babcock (1997) examined fossil and extant clawed lobsters and indicated that the family Thaumastochelidae, at least as used previously, may be paraphyletic. We have not taken the extra step of deleting this family (which would result in the former thaumastochelids being treated as Nephropidae), as there was also strong support in their analysis for grouping at least some thaumastochelid genera together (Tshudy and Babcock, 1997: fig. 1)."|2005-05-31 16:08:31|2005-05-31 13542|Zoonomen website, June 2005|extinct|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13543|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a full family, Numididae, rather than a subfamily (Numidinae) by Dickinson (2003) and Zoonomen website|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13544|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily (Meleagridinae, in the Phasianidae), rather than as a full family (Meleagrididae) by Dickinson (2003) and Zoonomen website|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13545|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily (Tetraoninae, in the Phasianidae), rather than as a full family (Tetraonidae) by Dickinson (2003) and Zoonomen website|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13546|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Suborders are not presently utilized in ITIS within the Galliformes|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13547|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as 'Oreortyx picta palmeri'|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13548|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to placement of the type, listed by Peters (1934) as Perdix australis Latham, which is currently recognized as a subspecies, Coturnix ypsilophora australis Latham 1802 by Zoonomen website and Dickinson (2003)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13549|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 175858|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13550|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 175859|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13551|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553890|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13552|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. Peterson (Zoonomen website, 2005) notes, "Spelt levaillantoides, understandably, in many locations." However, he considers that an unjustified emendation, while admitting that not all will agree|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13553|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. Despite searching in the pertinent literature, the epithet "ochrogaster" was not found in this group. Almost certainly an entry error in the NODC Taxonomic Code v8, but it is unclear what was intended|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13554|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen website (2005), and Dickinson (2003) on the gender of Lagopus|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13555|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen website (2005), and Dickinson (2003) for commentaries on the spelling and status of dauuricae|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13556|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen website (2005), and Dickinson (2003) on the gender of Bambusicola|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13557|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Dickinson (2003) on the gender of Caloperdix|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13558|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Dickinson (2003) on the gender of Melanoperdix|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13559|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553898|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13560|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 175860|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13561|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553829|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13562|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553888|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13563|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553869|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13564|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 175893|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13565|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 175892|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13566|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553880|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13567|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553879|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13568|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553871|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13569|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original combination as given by Peters (1934) is 'Pternistes rufopictus,' and he gave the current name as 'Pternistis rufopictus (Reichenow).' If the original generic spelling were either an emendation or an incorrect spelling (which seems likely), then under Article 51.3.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), treating this in Pternistis would not require parentheses for authorship|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13570|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13571|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Endangered on IUCN Red List|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13572|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Lophura hoogerwerfi)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13573|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Lophura inornata)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13574|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (separately as Lophura inornata & Lophura hoogerwerfi, here treated as subspecies within L. inornata, following Zoonomen website and Dickinson (2003))|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13575|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Melanoperdix nigra). Gender corrected to masculine following Dickinson (2003)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13576|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act (as Polyplectron emphanum), and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Polyplectron emphanum). napoleonis Lesson has been dated to 1831, and euphanum Temminck to 1832, so the former has priority. See Zoonomen website and Dickinson (2003)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13577|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List. See Zoonomen website and Dickinson (2003) regarding the use of napoleonis Lesson 1831 over emphanum Temminck 1832|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13578|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (as Catreus wallichi)|2005-06-08 08:34:20|2005-06-08 13579|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a common misspelling of Scathophagidae, based on an unjustified emendation of Scathophaga to Scatophaga|2005-06-17 08:06:13|2005-06-17 13580|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although the Zoonomen website (1998) placed the genus Rhinopomastus Jardine 1828 in its own family, the Rhinopomastidae, as of June 2005 Zoonomen has placed this genus into the Phoeniculidae, without comment. Dickinson (2003) also reflects this lumping, so ITIS is synonymizing Rhinopomastidae under Phoeniculidae|2005-06-17 10:51:16|2005-06-17 13581|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subfamily affiliation of the genus Pseudosetipinna Peng and Zhao, 1988 is not noted by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004)|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13582|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:U|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13583|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:CU|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13584|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: AM-F:M|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13585|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:M|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13586|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:M|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13587|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:M-PM|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13588|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that, "Stolephorus commersonianus is an incorrect subsequent spelling (see entry in Official Index)"|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13589|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) cites the original publication as "Cope, E. D. 1867 [Ref ID: 18027] Supplement on some new species of American and African fishes. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 13 (pt 2): 400-407. [See Cope 1867 [ref. 910].]" In the entry for Eschmeyer's reference 910, he notes, "[Read in 1866, separates distributed in 1867, bound part III distributed in 1869; not as per Gilbert 1971 [ref. 19710], but see Gilbert 1998:150 [ref. 23395]" Correct publication date for this species follows Eschmeyer's determination|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13590|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that Harengula melanurus is "Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Clupea melanura Cuvier 1829 when both were in Clupea, replaced by Clupea atricauda Günther 1868 and by Harengula valenciennesi Bleeker 1868. Synonym of Sardinella atricauda (Günther 1868) -- (Whitehead 1985:92 [ref. 5141], Monroe et al. 1999:1809 [ref. 24728])"|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13591|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|The combination Alosa braschnikowi curensis could not be found in the literature. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), treats braschnikowi as the correct spelling of the epithet, but this spelling is not mentioned in combination with subspecies curensis|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13592|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) places Clupea chrysoptera in the genus Thryssa in the Engraulidae. In a 2002 version of the Catalog of Fishes, Clupea chrysoptera was placed in the Clupeidae|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13593|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) suggests that Clupea hepsetus Martens, 1824 is best handled for now in synonymy under the family. Until further research resolves the status of this name more clearly, ITIS is following this advice|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13594|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), notes that "no types known" for this species, but places it in synonymy with Etrumeus teres|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13595|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status of Spratelloides japonicus is uncertain. Listed in Shiino with authorship as Houttuyn, 1782, which may correspond to Atherina japonica Houttuyn, 1782, which according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) is suppressed by the ICZN (Opinion 749) and treated as a synonym of Engraulis japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13596|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|The combination Ramnogaster melanostoma limnoica is not found in Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2005), but Clupea melanostoma limnoica is treated as a synonym of Platanichthys platana|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13597|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:UM-P[I]|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13598|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: A-F:CU-P[I]|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13599|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The status of coval Cuvier 1829 is apparently uncertain. See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Life, 2004)|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13600|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) does not note the use of any names as subspecies of Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) in the recent literature. Whitehead (1985) does note the use in 1972, but the notes there suggest it is questionable|2005-06-20 08:30:31|2005-06-20 13601|J. D. Hardy|Cantharoidea|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13602|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that "Cebrionidae" Latreille (1802) has priority for the family name, but we maintain Elateridae here pending resolution of an application to the ICZN being prepared by Paul Johnson (in litteris) proposing precedence of Elateridae (and hence Elateroidea) over Cebrionidae (-oidea)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13603|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) point out that "Stenotrachelidae has priority over Cephaloidae for the name of the family"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13604|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 902-903) point out that "Euglenidae Seidlitz (1875) has priority over Aderidae for the family and nominotypical subfamily names. However, in Opinion 1549 (ICZN 1989b) Euglenidae Seidlitz was emended to Euglenisidae to remove the family name homonymy, and Aderidae was given precedence over Euglenisidae whenever these two names are considered synonyms"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13605|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 821) indicate that "The name Leptininae is usually attributed to LeConte (1866b) and given priority over Platypsyllinae, but no family-group name based on Leptinus was actually used until LeConte (1972)"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13606|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that "The grammatically correct spelling of the family name is Monommatidae, which has been used occasionally in place of the better-known spelling Monommidae"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13607|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Helodidae is considered a synonym of Scirtidae (Lawrence and Newton, 1995)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13608|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Limulodidae is considered a synonym of Platypsyllinae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13609|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lyctidae is currently used as a subfamily (Lyctinae) of Bostrichidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13610|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Othniidae is currently used as a subfamily (Othniinae) of family Salpingidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13611|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Pedilidae is currently used as a subfamily (Pedilinae) of family Pyrochroidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13613|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Apparently a literature misspelling of the family Elmidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13614|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Reitter, 1909 (1856)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13615|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Candeze, 1857/Lacordaire, 1857|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13616|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Erichson, 1845/Blanchard, 1845|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13617|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Imhoff, 1856 (1815)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13618|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Hatch, 1927 (1880)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13619|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Lacordaire, 1859/Schaum, 1859|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13620|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship as 'Horn, 1880 (1859)'|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13621|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship for this family as 'Guérin Méneville, 1843 (1834)'|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13623|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Stein and Weise, 1877 (1856)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13624|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Billberg, 1820 (1817)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13625|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Crotch, 1876/Chapuis, 1876|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13626|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Jacobson, 1913 (1880)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13627|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Mulsant, 1856/Gistel, 1856|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13628|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Reitter, 1876/Chapuis, 1876|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13629|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Régimbart, 1878 (1837)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13630|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Latreille, 1825 (1820)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13631|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this species as MacLeay, 1819/Leach in Samouelle, 1819|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13632|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Mulsant, 1856 (1840)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13633|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Erichson, 1845/Blanchard, 1845|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13634|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Erichson, 1845/Motschulsky, 1845|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13635|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Gemminger and Harold, 1870 (1853)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13636|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Gemminger and Harold, 1870 (1853)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13637|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Mulsant, 1856/Gistel, 1856|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13638|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Imhoff, 1856 (1815)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13639|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) point out that "The grammatically correct spellings of the family and nominotypical subfamily names are Discolomatidae and -inae, respectively, not Discolomidae and -inae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13640|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that "The relationships within the group and between it and other tenebrionoid families are not well understood"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13641|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that this is a family of considerable structural diversity. While others have split the group into three different families, they have followed a broad family concept|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13643|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Lawrence and Newton (1995) Lymexylidae is the correct spelling for this family|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13645|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Lawrence and Newton (1995) this family is included in their broad family Trogossitidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13646|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate "We maintain the family name Dryopidae over Parnidae Leach by provision of Art. 40b|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13648|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that Trichopterygidae is a synonym of Ptiliidae|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13649|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Given subfamily rank within the Zopheridae by Slipinski and Lawrence (1999)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13651|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Aglycyderidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13652|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Alleculidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13653|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Apionidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13654|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Brachyceridae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13655|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Bruchidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13656|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Dasyceridae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13657|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Dryophthoridae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13658|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Eurhynchidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13659|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Georyssidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13660|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Inopeplidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13661|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Lagriidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13662|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Merophysiidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13663|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Mycetaeidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13664|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Nanophyidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13665|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Oxycorynidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13666|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Platypodidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13667|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Rhadalidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13668|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Rhizophagidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13669|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Scolytidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13674|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Perothopidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13675|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Malachiidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13676|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Scaphidiidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13677|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Pselaphidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13678|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Dasytidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13679|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) used Cicindelidae as a subfamily|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13680|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 886) mention that "The original spelling of the type genus of the latter name [Lathridiidae] is Latridius; this name and Latridiidae ... are used here"|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13681|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Homonymy with bivalve (Mollusca) family Sphaeriidae (TSN 81389) was addressed in "Opinion 1957: Sphaerius Waltl, 1838 (Insecta, Coleoptera): conserved; and Sphaeriidae Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera): spelling emended to Sphaeriusidae, so removing the homonymy with Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1854 (1820) (Mollusca, Bivalvia)" (ICZN, 2000)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13682|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 114387; the spelling Superfamily Melooidea does not appear to have been used in the literature (Family Meloidae is the spelling that is used in the literature)|2005-06-27 12:18:32|2005-06-27 13683|Zoonomen website (2005)|extinct|2005-06-28 11:43:08|2005-06-28 13684|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553929|2005-06-28 11:43:08|2005-06-28 13685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatorily changed for gender agreement; see Dickinson (2003)|2005-06-28 11:43:08|2005-06-28 13686|Lawrence, J. F. and A. F. Newton, Jr.|Spelling emended from Euglenidae to avoid homonymy; Aderidae given precedence by ICZN|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13687|Lawrence, J. F. and A. F. Newton, Jr.|Spelling emended to Euglenesidae to avoid homonymy & Aderidae given precedence by ICZN|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13688|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (2002) treats this genus as Incertae sedis. He also points out that the single North American species, Xylophilus constrictus Fall is not a member of this genus and cannot be placed in any described genus|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|As originally published, according to Werner (1990); generic name should have been spelled there as Xylophilus|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13690|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (2002) notes that Xylophilus Latreille 1825 is a junior homonym of Xylophilus Mannerheim 1823 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae), and that the senior available name is Aderus Stephens. Apparently the various species are not yet all allocated to other genera; he points out that the single North American species, Xylophilus constrictus Fall is not a member of this genus, but cannot be placed in any described genus|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13691|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (2002) notes that Xylophilus constrictus Fall "has not been moved from Xylophilus (=Aderus), and while it is not a member of this genus, it cannot be placed in any described genus"|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an error originating in Nomina Insecta Nearctica, vol. 1 (1996)|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13693|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an error originating in Nomina Insecta Nearctica, vol. 1 (1996), corrected in webpage "Nomina Insecta Nearctica - Corrections to the Printed Volumes"|2005-06-28 14:02:05|2005-06-28 13694|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553804|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Noted by Dickinson (2003) as possibly extinct|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13696|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen website regarding the treatment of maculicollis Gray 1867|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13697|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13698|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (as Crypturellus saltuarius)|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13700|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (as Crypturellus columbianus)|2005-06-28 15:51:24|2005-06-28 13701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered under U.S. Endangered Species Act, and on IUCN Red List|2005-06-28 16:18:24|2005-06-28 13702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (as Apalharpactes reinwardtii), apparently excluding mackloti Muller 1836|2005-06-29 14:46:44|2005-06-29 13703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Recent work may result in treating reinwardtii Temminck 1822 and mackloti Muller 1836 as full species, and moving them into a separate genus|2005-06-29 14:46:44|2005-06-29 13704|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[I]:U|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13705|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:CUM[I]|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13706|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:CU|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13707|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:UM|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13708|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:CUM|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13709|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:U|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13710|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[X]:U|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13711|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[I]:UM|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13712|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:C[I]U|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13713|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2005), Arius danielsi as originally described was placed in the subgenus Hemiarius|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13714|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2005), Doras brevis as originally described was placed in the subgenus Corydoras|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13715|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer's online Catalog of Fishes (2005), Ancistrus pulcher as originally described was placed in the subgenus Hemiancistrus|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13716|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) says of Acestra Kner 1853: "Not available; preoccupied by Acestra Bonaparte 1846 in fishes and by Dallas 1852 in Hemiptera; replaced by Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13717|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), "Not available if considered as nonbinominal as reproduced by Walbaum; but recognized as the valid genus by Fowler (MS). Isbrücker 1980:17-18 [ref. 2303] mentions Plecostomus Gronow in Gray 1854 and Bleeker 1862, which he synonymizes in Hypostomus Lacepède 1803"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13718|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Bunocephalichthys is an "objective synonym of Bunocephalus Kner 1855 (Ferraris 1991:224 [ref. 19536])"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13719|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Cetopsogiton is a "Replacement for Paracetopsis Eigenmann & Bean 1907, perhaps preoccupied by Paracetopsis Bleeker (ex Guichenot) 1862 but needs more investigation"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13720|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hoplosternum (TSN 553264)|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13721|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, Trichomyceterinae (TSN 638830) is apparently a data entry error for Trichomycterinae|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13722|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, apparently a data entry error for Olyra longicaudata McClelland, 1842|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13723|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. The spelling Phractura scaphirhynchura for Phractura scaphyrhynchura has not been found in the literature|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13724|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Ferraris and de Pinna, Nematognathi is "not available as a family-group name, not based on a generic name. Apparently the first collective name for fishes now called Siluriformes"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13725|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, the spelling Hoplostermum (for Hoplosternum, TSN 553264) has not been found in the literature|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13726|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Not all of the genera recognized in the Aspredinidae by Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) are assigned to subfamilies and tribes in Nelson (1994). Until further research resolves the relationships of the genera of Aspredinidae, ITIS is not recognizing subfamilies and tribes|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13727|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Bockmann and Ferraris (2005), Imparales mariai (the type species of Imparales) should be recognized in Nemuroglanis, and thus the genus Imparales should not be recognized. Imparales panamensis "was found to be part of another clade within the Nemuroglanis subclade that includes Chasmocranus, Pariolius, and Phenacorhamdia." Until further research resolves the generic placement of Imparales panamensis Bussing 1970, this species is treated as incertae sedis in the Heptapteridae|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13728|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer, (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Pygidium is a "genus inquirendum in Trichomycteridae"|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13729|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Sturisoma kneri "Not available, manuscript name and specimens listed in type catalog (locality Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela). Publication in an available way not researched". This name is treated as valid by various authors, and is available, but with authorship as something other than "De Filippi in Tortonese, 1940". Correct authorship has not yet been determined (Eschmeyer, personal communication, 2005)|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13730|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Corydoras blochi (TSN 164295) was originally described with two subspecies, Corydoras blochi blochi (TSN 164296) and Corydoras blochi vittatus (TSN 164297). The latter is now recognized as a full species as Corydoras vittatus, and no other subspecies of blochi are currently recognized. Corydoras blochi blochi is therefore an unnecessary combination, and to be treated as a synonym of Corydoras blochi|2005-07-11 09:47:38|2005-07-11 13731|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: A-P-Ac|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13732|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2003) Occurrence values: Ac|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13733|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Three of the four genera originally attributed to this family (Eucharis, Mnemia, and Calymma) can be traced to the current family Bolinopsidae; Axiotima is incertae sedis in the Order Lobata|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13734|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Date of authorship most often appears as 1987|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13735|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|No literature source could be found indicating the type genus of Platyctenidae, or the currently valid name for Platyctenidae. Coles et al. (2002) list Coeloplana and Vallicula in Platyctenidae, these genera are now considered to be in Coeloplanidae, TSN 659774. Platyctenidae is thus tentatively considered to be a synonym of Coeloplanidae|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13736|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Mills et al. (1996) for commentary on the confusion surrounding the nomenclature and attribution of authorship for Beroe ovata|2005-07-11 15:48:47|2005-07-11 13737|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; A|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13738|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, B, M, C; A|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13739|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, C|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13740|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: M, C; P|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13741|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B, M, C; A|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13742|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E], C; A, P, H|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13743|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I?, B?, M?, C; A|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13744|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13745|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I; A|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13746|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, I|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13747|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, B, I|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13748|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive hosts: colubrid snakes; intermediate hosts: small mammals, birds, frogs, lizards, and snakes"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13749|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive hosts: gulls and terns; intermediate hosts: direct cycle and fishes"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13750|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive hosts: canines and, rarely, other mammals; intermediate hosts: various mammals"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13751|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive hosts: colubrid snakes; first intermediate hosts: amphibians, saurians, and mammals; second intermediate hosts: snakes"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13752|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive hosts: crotaline snakes; intermediate hosts: mammals, mainly rodents"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13753|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): "Definitive host: American alligator Alligator mississippiensis; intermediate hosts: fishes, turtles, snakes, and mammals"|2005-07-20 09:51:56|2005-07-20 13754|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combination thought not to have occurred in the literature. See instead Imparales panamensis Bussing, 1970 (TSN 682409)|2005-07-21 08:31:49|2005-07-21 13755|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P?|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13756|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13757|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; A, P[E]|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13758|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 90326|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13759|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 90325|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13760|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, A, P|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13761|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Joel Martin, personal communication (2005): The name Leptostraca, established by Claus in 1880, has seniority over the name Nebaliacea, established by Calman 24 years later, whenever both names are considered at the ordinal level|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13762|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by Acanthomysis longirostris var. sinensis Shen, 1955, according to the Mysida Taxa and Literature site|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13763|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, apparently an entry error intended as Arachnomysis megalops Zimmer, 1914|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13764|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anderson, Price, and Heard (addenda/corrections web page, 2004) note that "Müller lists Neoheteromysis as a genus, but Bacescu described it as a subgenus. We list its only species as Heteromysis muelleri." Neoheteromysis is accordinly synonymized in ITIS|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13765|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes attributed to Sars' 1885 work, but first appeared in the 1879 work cited in the Mysida Taxa and Literature site (2005)|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13766|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory gender correction under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999)|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13767|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although originally published as "novae-zealandiae," under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999), Article 32.5.2.3, the name parts "must be united by removing the mark concerned," yielding novaezealandiae|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13768|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Heteromysis mariani Bacescu, 1970|2005-07-21 09:01:51|2005-07-21 13769|T'Shaka Toure|Dated 1861 but published 21 March 1862 in the Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13:494-500|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13770|Roy W. McDiarmid|The spelling of arenicolus in the original description of the species was incorrect, and subsequently corrected by Smith et al., 1992|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13771|T'Shaka Touré|Introduced on Grand Cayman Islands fide Conant and Collins (1991)|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13772|T'Shaka Touré|Lampropeltis triangulum Lacepede, 1789. The correct publication date for this name is 1789 and not 1788 as often seen cited by several workers. In Lacepede's (1788-1789) two volume work there are no snakes mentioned. The snakes are in volume 2 (1789) see also Opinion 1463|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13773|T'Shaka Touré|The style of authorship quotation used for this name is recommended by Opinion 126 of the ICZN. See also Smith and Taylor (1945, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 187:84-85) for a detailed history of the specific name of this taxon|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13774|T'Shaka Touré|On the islands of Trinidad and Tobago|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13775|Quintin Gravatt|According to Art. 24(c) of the ICZN, the first reviser is responsible for choosing the correct spelling of a taxon that has two original spellings. See Hammerson and Smith, 1991|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13776|T'Shaka Touré|The actual date of publication is 1857 and not 1856 as cited by some workers|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13777|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Endangered throughout range|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13778|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Threatened in some areas of species' range|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13779|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Threatened throughout range|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13780|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Endangered in some areas of species' range|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13781|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Walker, Cordes, and Taylor (1997, Herpetologica 53:249) erected Cnemidophorus neotessalatus to refer to the triploid members of the Cnemidophorus tessalatus complex, in contrast to treatment by other workers (see review by de Queiroz, Reeder, and Sites, 2000, Squamata -- Lizards, p. 37, In Crother et al., SSAR Herpetological Circulars 29:38)"|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13782|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Introduction of Boiga irregularis to the Central Pacific Territories (Guam) has been confirmed. However, the possible introduction of Boiga irregularis to the Central Pacific Territories (Northern Mariana Islands) is based on numerous reports of individuals, but successful breeding has not been confirmed|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13783|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Within the Central Pacific Territories Ramphotyphlops braminus is native to the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam, but introduced to the Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and Palau Islands|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13784|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The possible introduction of Ramphotyphlops australis "is based on the report of an unidentified typhlopid from Ant Atoll, southwest of Pohnpei, Caroline Islands (Buden, Lynch, and Zug, 2001, Pacific Sci. 55:67). This specimen has been tentatively referred to R. australis but represents an undescribed species apparently not native to the atoll (Robert Reynolds, pers. comm.)"|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13785|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Within the Central Pacific Territories Varanus indicus is native to the Palau Islands, but introduced to the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13786|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Within the Central Pacific Territories Lamprolepis smaragdina is native to the Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and Palau Islands, but introduced to the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The population on Guam has been extirpated|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13787|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Sphaerodactylus argus, introduced to the Continental US, has been extirpated|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13788|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Within the Caribbean Territories the population of Iguana iguana in the U.S. Virgin Islands appears to be native, but there is good indication that this population is the result of a prehistoric human introduction; however, the population of Iguana iguana on Puerto Rico is the result of a recent introduction|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13789|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Thecadactylus rapicauda in the Caribbean Territories (U.S. Virgin Islands) appears to be native, but there is good indication that this population is the result of a prehistoric human introduction|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13790|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "The large gecko from Palau, here called Gekko vittatus, is an undescribed form (Crombie and Pregill, 1999, Herpetol. Monogr. 13:45) and likely the same as reported in prehistoric and historic fossil sites in the Marianas Islands (Pregill, 1998, Copeia 1998:70, and pers.comm.)." The native populations of this undescribed gecko on the Marianas Islands and Guam have been extirpated|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13791|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Within the Central Pacific Territories Hemidactylus frenatus is considered native to the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam where it may have been introduced before recorded history; however, recent introductions have been documented for the Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Palau Islands, American Samoa, and other Pacific islands associated with the US|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13792|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: Hypsilurus godeffroyi is considered native within the Central Pacific Territories (Palau) as this was given as the type locality in the original description; however, this location is possibly an error as the species has not been observed there since it was described|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13793|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Emoia impar - Not seen in the Hawaiian Islands since the 1950's (McKeown, 1996, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands, p. 106)"|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13794|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The original published spelling of Scotophis lindheimeri Baird and Girard, 1853 (TSN 209210) was Scotophis lindheimerii, however, the single 'i' spelling is in prevailing usage throughout the literature|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13795|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Crother et al. (2004) note: Vance (1978) published a key based on Hendricks' (1975) unpublished dissertation prior to the published description of the taxon (as C. marmoratus reticuloriens) by Hendricks and Dixon (1986)|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13796|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|see Cnemidophorus marmoratus reticuloriens Vance, 1978 (TSN 564608)|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13797|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Incorrect gender ending of specific epithet according to Frost and Collins (1988)|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13798|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Incorrect gender ending of subspecific epithet according to Frost and Collins (1988)|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13799|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, found only in unpublished 1997 draft manuscript of 'Checklist of Vertebrates', see Hypsilurus godeffroyi Peters, 1867|2005-07-29 14:52:10|2005-07-29 13800|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E]; P|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13801|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: "Apseudes gracilis Norman & Stebbing in Hansen (1913) and in Wolff (1956) has been renamed Leiopus hanseni n. nom." (Lang, 1968)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13802|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: Makkaveeva, 1968 lists this species as Leptochelia elongata (Dana, 1855). However, Leptochelia elongata was described by Larsen & Rayment, 2002|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13803|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: "Synonymized with Anatanais ohlini (sensu Brum 1973) by Masunari & Sieg, 1980"|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13804|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: In considering Makkaveeva's (1971) Synapseudes rudis, Bacescu, 1976b states "the differences mentioned would confer to the Aden population a statute of new species, Synapseudes makkaveevae n. sp."|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13805|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Apseudes minutus Claus, 1888 (TSN 91230)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13806|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Apseudes minutus Brown, 1956 (TSN 91197)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13807|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: "The genus was synonymized with Leptognathia by Lang, 1968, but restored by Bird & Holdich, 1984"|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13808|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91415|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13809|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91432|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13810|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91422|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13811|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91439|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13812|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91082|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13813|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) lists "Tanais cavolinii Shiino, 1951 (non Milne-Edwards, 1840)" as a synonym of Tanais tinhauae Bamber and Bird, 1997|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13814|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Tanais chevreuxi Monod, 1925 (TSN 91399)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13815|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92099|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13816|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Leptognathia longiremis Hansen, 1887 (TSN 91764)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13817|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91457|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13818|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91411|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13819|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91660|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13820|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91637|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13821|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91638|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13822|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bacescu (1988) says that the genus name is masculine|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13823|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Anderson (2005) notes: Pseudoleptochelia filum is suggested to belong to Pseudonototanais by Bamber & Bird, 1997|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13824|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91407|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13825|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Calozodion (TSN 91271)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13826|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: Pakistanapseudes tenuichelatus is lapsus calami by Bacescu, 1978a, according to Sieg, 1983b|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13827|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gary Anderson (2005) notes: "Tanais kurilensis Shiino, 1964 (nomen nudum, according to Sieg, 1983b)"|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13828|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Bacescu (1988), the neuter form (minus) must be used over the masculine & feminine form (minor)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13829|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Anatanais ohlini (Stebbing, 1914) (TSN 91518)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13830|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Anatanais ohlini Kussakin, 1966 (TSN 91540)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13831|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Apseudes australis Haswell, 1882 [now Hodometrica australis (Haswell, 1882)] (TSN 91143)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13832|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Apseudes sarsii Claus, 1888 (TSN 91180)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13833|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Apseudes talpa (Montagu, 1808) (TSN 91254)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13834|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Heterotanais limicola Harger, 1878 (TSN 92080)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13835|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Leptognathia longiremis (Lilljeborg, 1864) (TSN 91824)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13836|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Tanais cavolinii Milne-Edwards, 1840 (TSN 91396)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13837|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Tanais chevreuxi Dollfus, 1898 (TSN 91501)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13838|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Apseudes sarsi Holthuis, 1949 (TSN 91217)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13839|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior homonym of Apseudes talpa G. O. Sars, 1882 (TSN 91218)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13840|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92060|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13841|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91798|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13842|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91801|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13843|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91423|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13844|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Invalid senior synonym of Apseudes holthuisi Bacescu, 1961 (TSN 91215)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13845|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudotanias crassicornis Hansen, 1886 (TSN 91423)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13846|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91763|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13847|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparent senior synonym of Langitanais Sieg, 1980 (TSN 91481)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13848|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91519|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13849|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Neotanais serratispinosus (TSN 91674)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen and Wilson (2002) state that "Since assigning to incertae sedis the name bearer of a family is not logical [...] we have re-erected the family Leptognathiidae although it is monotypic and poorly defined at this stage"|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen and Wilson (2002) state that "Since assigning to incertae sedis the name bearer of a family is not logical, the Anarthruridae has been retained in a restricted form (containing only Anarthrura and Allodaposia)." See also the Tanaidacea Taxa and Literature (2005) website|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larsen (personal communication, September 2003) suggests following Gutu (2001), which transfers the sole species of Anuropodidae to Parapseudes, rendering Anuropodidae Bacescu 1980 and Anuropoda Bacescu 1980 as synonyms of Parapseudidae Gutu 1981 and Parapseudes Sars 1882, respectively (note, however, the apparenly senior family name Anuropodidae should have priority, so more research may be needed!)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13853|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Tanais dulongii (TSN 91387)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13854|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91497|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13855|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91768|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13856|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91535|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13857|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 91479|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13858|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Calozodion wadei (TSN 91272)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13859|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Hodometrica (TSN 206299)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13860|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Hodometrica australis (TSN 206300)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13861|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Leptognathia longiremis (TSN 91824)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13862|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Neotanaidae (TSN 91634)|2005-08-03 09:44:23|2005-08-03 13863|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Stewart Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13864|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Ruapuke Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13865|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maldive Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13866|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Andaman Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13867|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Canary Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13868|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Reunion Is|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-11 13869|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Neophreatoicus|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13870|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Neophreatoicus assimilis|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13871|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Crenoicus shephardi|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13872|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: Interstitial|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13873|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: California|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13874|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bahamas|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13875|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Victoria|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13876|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Mexicerberus|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13877|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Mexicerberus troglodytes|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13878|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact of Synamphisopus ambiguus|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13879|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Microcerberus remanei|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13880|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasmania|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13881|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a misspelling of Nichollsiidae|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13882|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type genus, Nichollsia Chopra & Tiwari, 1950|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13883|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Martin & Davis (2001) for comments regarding the placement of Atlantasellidae|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13884|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Probably an entry error in the early world isopods list, corresponding to Eophreatoicus kershawi Nicholls, 1926. This epithet kershawi predates the genus Crenoicus Nicholls, 1944, which suggests that IF this combination was ever used it would have to have parenthetical authorship, since it cannot be the original combination|2005-08-04 13:40:16|2005-08-04 13885|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, G?|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13886|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, I|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13887|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, I|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13888|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P, H[E]|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13889|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], G[E]|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13890|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E], P[E], H[E]|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13891|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): Genus incertae sedis|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13892|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Status: federally listed threatened species and IUCN vulnerable species|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13893|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Status: endangered species federally listed under the endangered Species Act and critically endangered and endangered categories listed by the IUCN|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13894|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|IUCN (2003) Status: Extinct in the wild|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13895|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Angola|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13896|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Australia|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13897|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bahamas|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13898|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Belize|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13899|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bermuda|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13900|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Black Sea|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13901|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Brazil|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13902|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: California|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13903|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Cuba|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13904|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: India|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13905|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Japan|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13906|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Madagascar|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13907|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mediterranean|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13908|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Mexico|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13909|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New South Wales|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13910|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Zealand|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13911|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Red Sea|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13912|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Sri Lanka|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13913|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tasmania|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13914|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Western Australia|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13915|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13916|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bulgaria|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-11 13917|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542532|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13918|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542533|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13919|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542538|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13920|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542565|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13921|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542518|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13922|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542541|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13923|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542553|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13924|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542554|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13925|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542522|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13926|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542569|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13927|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542544|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13928|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542573|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13929|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542556|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13930|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542545|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13931|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542524|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13932|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542560|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13933|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542562|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13934|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542526|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13935|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542575|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13936|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, vernacular of TSN 92417|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13937|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis tomentosa (TSN 546039)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13938|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis sculpta (TSN 546038)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13939|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis glynni (TSN 546035)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13940|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis gilliana (TSN 546034)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13941|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis cordata (TSN 546031)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13942|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis caudata (TSN 546029)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13943|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Paracerceis (TSN 542315)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13944|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|This is a junior homonym of Sphaeroma monodi Arcangeli, 1934 (now Lekanesphaera monodi (Arcangeli, 1934))|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13945|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Dynameniscus carinatus|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13946|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 805|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13947|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cilicaea]|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13948|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off Georgia, USA|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13949|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Rocinela dumerilii (TSN 92510)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13950|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Braga fluviatilis|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13951|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Limnoria platycauda (TSN 545208)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13952|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Misspelling of Cirolana micropthalma|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13953|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Cymodocella foveolata (TSN 543965)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13954|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Misspelling of Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis (TSN 92296)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13955|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Aega stroemii Lutken, 1859 (TSN 542559)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13956|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Telotha henselii (TSN 92466)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13957|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Telotha silurii|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13958|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Telotha indica|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13959|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Telotha (TSN 92465)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13960|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Marilyn Schotte, National Museum of Natural History (pers. comm.): Livoneca texana is incertae sedis due to doubt about generic placement|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13961|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Telotha lunaris|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13962|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Booralana (TSN 542028)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13963|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Booralana tricarinata (TSN 543367)|2005-08-09 12:19:50|2005-08-09 13964|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Curacao|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13965|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Florida|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13966|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Georgia,USA|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13967|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Mexico|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13968|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Hawaii|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13969|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Jamaica|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13970|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Lizard Is.|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13971|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Atlantic|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13972|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.E. Atlantic|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13973|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Puerto Rico|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13974|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Queensland|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13975|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Reunion Is.|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13976|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Africa|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13977|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Venezuela|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13978|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Victoria|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13979|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virgin Is.|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13980|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: ?|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13981|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: C|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13982|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13983|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13984|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: Interstitial|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13985|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: S|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-11 13986|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ananthura sulcaticauda (TSN 542921)|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13987|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ananthura abyssorum (TSN 542915)|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13988|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ananthura (TSN 541957)|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13989|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Type Locality: Haiti|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13990|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Type Locality: Cuba|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13991|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, unable to find Anathura affinis|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13992|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542632|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13993|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: E, 16-77|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13994|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542633|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13995|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-5|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13996|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Anthura]|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13997|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542642|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13998|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Carolina|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 13999|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: IE|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14000|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542643|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14001|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 18-55|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14002|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542645 (duplicate within 1996 isopod list)|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14003|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Okinawa, Japan|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14004|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542646|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14005|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-35|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14006|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The former subgenus Cyathura (Stygocyathura) Botosaneanu & Stock 1982 is now recognized as a full genus (World List of Isopod Crustaceans, 2005), so the former subgenus Cyathura (Cyathura) Norman & Stebbing 1886 is no longer required|2005-08-09 16:03:07|2005-08-09 14007|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E?], H[E?]|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14008|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I[E, in part]; A, P[E]|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14009|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): Asellus "hilgendorfi Bovallius, 1886" species complex|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14010|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): Henry and Magniez (1995) consider A. hilgendorfii a complex or "superspecies." With so many records on the northwestern Pacific rim, there are also doubts about this species being an introduction; it could easily be a previously unrecognized native (G. Wilson, Australian Museum, personal communication)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14011|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Alaska|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14012|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Algeria|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14013|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctic|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14014|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Caribbean|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14015|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Chile|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14016|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Davis Strait|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14017|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: France|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14018|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Greenland|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14019|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Italy|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14020|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kerguelen Is.|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14021|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Korea|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14022|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Atlantic|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14023|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Norway|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14024|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Off New England|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14025|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Philippines|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14026|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Portugal|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14027|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. California|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14028|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Carolina|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14029|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Tanner Canyon, California|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14030|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virginia|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14031|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington,USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14032|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1927-1997|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14033|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 37|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14034|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: FW,C|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14035|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: hot spring|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14036|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-15|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14037|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-36|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-11 14038|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N. Central Pacific|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14039|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542696|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14040|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542715|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14041|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact: duplicate of 542716|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14042|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542705|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14043|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542700|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14044|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Type Locality: Tokyo, Japan|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14045|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Habitat: freshwater|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14046|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spain|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14047|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Caecidotea circulus|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14048|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Thaumastosoma platycarpus (TSN 547046)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14049|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Thaumastosoma (TSN 542467)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14050|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudbaicalasellus vandeli|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14051|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudbaicalasellus simonini|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14052|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudbaicalasellus henroti|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14053|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudobaicalasellus|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14054|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Conasellus smithii|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14055|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Proasellus montenigrinus (TSN 546402)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14056|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Munnogonium waldronense|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14057|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Asellus korotnewii|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14058|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Marilyn Schotte (pers. comm.) states that Munnopsidae is the correct spelling|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14059|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|While some attribute Munnopsidae to Sars, it should be attributed to Lilljeborg, 1864 (Marilyn Schotte, pers. comm.)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14060|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 544732|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14061|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|While some attribute this name to Sars (1869), it is actually attributable to Lilljeborg, 1864|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14062|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudogerda intermedium|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14063|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92665|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14064|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92662|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14065|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92712|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14066|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542613|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14067|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92660|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14068|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92706|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14069|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92661|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14070|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92659|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14071|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92693|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14072|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92696|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14073|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92710|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14074|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Bragasellus bragai|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14075|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: USSR|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14076|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Asellus epimeralis|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14077|John Maret|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 92702 (duplicated in 1996 isopod dataset)|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14078|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Caecidotea ancyla|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14079|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Redondo Canyon,CA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14080|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 465|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14081|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Louisiana,USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14082|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Maryland,USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14083|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Louisiana|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14084|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-10|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14085|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542699|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14086|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542701|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14087|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-20|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14088|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542707|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14089|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542708|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14090|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542712|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14091|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: British Columbia|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14092|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Pacific|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14093|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1995|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14094|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 6205-6215|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14095|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: South Korea|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14096|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: E. Siberia|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14097|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Illinois,USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14098|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Kentucky|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14099|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: West Virginia,USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14100|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Manditory change for gender agreement|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14101|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: S. E.USA|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14102|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, NODC typo for Janirellidae, already in ITIS correctly as TSN 541904|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14103|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|George (Buz) Wilson (personal communication, September 2003) notes that "Protallocoxidae is a junior synonym of the Stenetriidae." Martin & Davis (2003) use superfamilies in Asellota, though Wilson comments "If you are doing a classification of the Asellota, I recommend avoiding the use of the superfamily category because these are currently not that useful and do not circumscribe phylogenetic clades"|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14104|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Janira]|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14105|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A [but may apply to a different but similar species, name to be determined, i.e. "cf. Thaumastasoma jebamoni (George, 2001)"]|2005-08-10 08:46:50|2005-08-10 14106|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, I|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14107|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: China|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14108|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Galapagos Is.|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14109|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Gulf of Thailand|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14110|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Haiti|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14111|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Indonesia|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14113|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Massachusetts|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14114|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Massachusetts,USA|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14115|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: New Jersey|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14116|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: North Carolina|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14117|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Northern Territory, Australia|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14118|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Singapore|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14119|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Virginia,USA|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-11 14120|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Probopyrinella (TSN 542381)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14121|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Probopyrinella heardi (TSN 546430)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14122|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Probopyrinella latreuticola (TSN 546431)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14123|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Eophrixus subcaudalis (TSN 544261)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14124|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Eophrixus (TSN 542129)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14125|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ovobopyrus (TSN 542303)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14126|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ovobopyrus alphezemiotes (TSN 545968)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14127|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Gigantione uberlackerae (TSN 93188)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14128|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Holophryxus alaskensis (TSN 93102)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14131|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type genus, Crioniscus Perez 1900, in the Cabiropidae (World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans, 2005)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14132|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type genus, Faba Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis 1930, in the Cryptoniscidae (World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans, 2005)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14133|David T. Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type genus, Hemioniscus Buchholz 1866, in the Cryptoniscidae (World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans, 2005)|2005-08-10 09:34:14|2005-08-10 14134|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P, Ar|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14135|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P, Ar, I|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14136|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P, Ar|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14137|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A[E?], P|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14138|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Aleutian Is.|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14139|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Argentina|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14140|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Atlantic|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14141|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Baja California|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14142|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Bering Sea|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14143|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: British Columbia|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14144|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: EasternUSA|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14145|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: N.W. Pacific|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14146|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Norwegian Sea|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14147|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Puget Sound|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14148|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Texas,USA|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14149|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Washington|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14150|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 1|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14151|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 183|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14152|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 188|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14153|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 24|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14154|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 250|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14155|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 55|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14156|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 813|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14157|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-1.5|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14158|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-12|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14159|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-2|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14160|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-55|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14161|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-70|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14162|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: I-73|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14163|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Cymothoa]|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14164|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|original generic: [Oniscus]|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-11 14165|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542674|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14166|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542678|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14167|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542684|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14168|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542686|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14169|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542687|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14170|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542691|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14171|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542692|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14172|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542694|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14173|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542683|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14174|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542675|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14175|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542677|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14176|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542679|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14177|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542685|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14178|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 542690|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14179|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Synidotea pettiboneae (TSN 546976)|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14180|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Saduria sibirica (TSN 546662)|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14181|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Pentidotea schmitti|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14182|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Poore (2003) notes "Southern African species of 'Microarcturus' Nordenstam, 1933, a generic name without type species and therefore a nomen nudumn, are placed in Austroarcturus or Neoarcturus. Non-southern African species (mostly Antarctic or subantarctic) assigned to 'Microarcturus' or described as species of it are placed in other genera in Antarcturidae, Austrarcturellidae, Pseudidotheidae and Rectarcturidae." Since it has no type, there is no basis for a nomenclatural synonymy under a single generic name, so for the moment ITIS is synonymizing it under the family|2005-08-10 10:12:11|2005-08-10 14183|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14184|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14185|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14186|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, G|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14187|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14188|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14189|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, H|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14190|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, I|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14191|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14192|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14193|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14194|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P[E]|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14195|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: I, P, H|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14196|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, G, I|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14197|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: Ar, P|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14198|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, Ar, P|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14199|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14200|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, I|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14201|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: G, H|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14202|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A?, G|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-16 14203|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Kempf, personal correspondence, 2004, says: "If one compares the figures of this species with those given for Pelocypris by Klie and Triebel it becomes clear that Pelocypris alatabulbosa Delorme,1970 in fact is an Ilyocypris. It resembles and might be synonymous with Ilyocypris salebrosa Stepanaitys,1960 from Turkmenistan, as are Ilyocypris shawneetownensis STAPLIN,1963 from Canada and Ilyocypris steegeri KEMPF,1967 from Germany"|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14204|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|This name is a junior homonym of Aphelocythere Triebel and Klinger, 1959|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14205|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Cypria exsculpta (TSN 84495)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14206|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ilyocypris gibba (TSN 84643)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14207|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Ilyocypris biplicata (TSN 84649)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14208|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Cypris reptans (TSN 84594)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14209|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Martin and Davis (2001): "The family Paracyprididae has been removed; this group also is now thought to be a subfamily of the Candonidae (Martens et al., 1998)"|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14210|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Cypris serrulata (TSN 85127)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14211|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Prionocypris serrata (TSN 84596)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14212|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Prionocypris (TSN 84595)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14213|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Notodromas monacha|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14214|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Eucypris serrato-marginata is an incorrect original misspelling of Eucypris serratomarginata (currently in genus Candonocypris)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14215|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Misspelling of Candonocypris serratomarginata|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14216|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|This was originally spelled Limnocythere parascutariense. Rosalie Maddocks (pers. comm.) states that Limnocythere is feminine, and therefore, the change in the species epithet from the neuter form (-ense) to the masculine/feminine form (-ensis) was required|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14217|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 85183|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14218|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Uncinocythere simondsi (TSN 84946)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14219|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently Acanthopus Klug, 1807 (Insecta, TSN 633988) is a senior homonym of both Acanthopus Haan, 1835 (Decapoda, TSN 203681) and Acanthopus Vernet, 1877 (Ostracoda, TSN 202547)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14220|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior homonym of sponge genus Platella Tabachnick, 1988 (TSN 659585)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14221|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Hart and Hart (1975), the first use of the corrected spelling (a justified emendation) was in Hoff (1944)|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14222|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Mandatory gender change|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14223|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Malz & Lord (2004) concerning the use of the name "Cytherelloidea" at both superfamily and genus ranks. Apparently priority (and thus homonymy) only applies within the family-group ranks, genus-group ranks, or species-group ranks, and not between these rank groups|2005-08-10 10:53:44|2005-08-10 14224|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Martin Angel (personal communication, 2004): This name was first used by Granata and Caporiacco, 1949. The name was considered nomen nudum, because they failed to nominate a type species or give a proper generic description. Therefore, the authority should be Kock, 1992|2005-08-10 13:26:44|2005-08-10 14225|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 621175|2005-08-10 13:26:44|2005-08-10 14226|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a homonym of echinoderm genus Asterope Müller and Troschel, 1840 (TSN 656007), and lepidopteran genus Asterope Hübner, 1819|2005-08-10 13:26:44|2005-08-10 14227|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Martin Angel (personal communication, 2004), Gigantocypris Müller, 1895 was a nomen nudum, and Skogsberg gave the first proper generic description in 1920|2005-08-10 13:26:44|2005-08-10 14228|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the genus Asterope Philippi 1849, the apparent type genus (which itself appears to be an unresolved junior homonym). If the type genus is a junior homonym then Asteropidae is unavailable under Article 39 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), so the junior name Cylindroleberididae Müller 1906 could have priority. More research is needed|2005-08-10 13:26:44|2005-08-10 14229|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: B; A,P|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14230|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Simocephalus serrulatus (TSN 83901)|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14231|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Alona monacantha (TSN 83987)|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14232|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Authorship sometimes appears as (De Geer, 1778); more research needed|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14233|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Authorship sometimes appears as (Koch, 1841), but apparently DeGeer's earlier description, although somewhat inadequate, suffices for the purposes of priority|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14234|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A junior homonym of bird genus Apus Scopoli, 1777 (TSN 178006)|2005-08-10 14:12:51|2005-08-10 14235|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 95911|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14236|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005): Plesiopenaeus was considered the senior synonym of Aristaeopsis. However, the latter genus was resurrected by I. Pérez Farfanteand B. Kensley, 1997, Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 175:38, with A. edwardsiana as the type species|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14237|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Sergia extenuata (Burkenroad, 1940)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14238|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Sergia tenuiremis (Krøyer, 1855)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14239|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Burukovsky (1997) indicates that Burukovsky's 1972 use of Penaeus (Farfantepenaeus) does not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature for availability, so he makes the name formally available under his own authorship, with newly designated type species Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14240|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Sergia stellata (Burkenroad, 1940)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14241|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior synonym, Sergestes kishinouyei Nakazawa and Terao, 1915 is listed without comment by Holthuis (1980) in synonymy under Sergestes lucens Hansen, 1922|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14242|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Penaeidea is still widely used, but ITIS has opted to follow the classification from Martin and Davis (2001)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14243|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Hepomadus Bate, 1881 (TSN 181144)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14244|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Hepomadus tener S. I. Smith, 1884 (TSN 181145)|2005-08-10 16:03:15|2005-08-10 14245|Payal Dharia, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14246|Payal Dharia, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, H|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14247|Payal Dharia, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: A, P|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14248|Payal Dharia, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: H|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14249|Payal Dharia, ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: P|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14250|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Glypturus acanthochirus Stimpson, 1866 (TSN 97772)|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14251|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, apparently an entry error intended as Axiopsis (see TSN 97716)|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14252|Neil Morgan|Delete: database artifact, apparently an entry error intended as Oxiopsis oxypleura (see TSN 97721)|2005-08-11 07:46:18|2005-08-11 14253|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, H|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14254|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, P|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14255|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, A, G|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14256|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, A|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14257|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E]|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14258|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E], A, G, P, H|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14259|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E], A|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14260|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[H, E]|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14261|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E], A, H|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14262|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, A, H|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14263|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T[E], H[E]|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14264|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|McLaughlin et al. (2005) Occurrence values: T, H[E]|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14265|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Misspelling of Trachelipus rathkii|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14266|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Hawaiioscia paeninsulae|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14267|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Leptotrichus pittieri|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14268|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Tachysoniscus austriacus|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14269|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Tachysoniscus|2005-08-11 08:19:34|2005-08-11 14270|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Hawaii, Australia, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14271|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14272|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: E North Atlantic, Sylt|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14273|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: North Atlantic, Australia|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14274|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14275|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: North Atlantic, Pacific, Canary Islands, Sylt, Cosmopolitan|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14276|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: N Pacific, North Atlantic, Canary Islands, Cosmopolitan|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14277|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: C North Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14278|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: E North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14279|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W South Pacific, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14280|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic, Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14281|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: NC|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14282|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14283|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: North Atlantic, Sylt|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14284|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: South Pacific, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14285|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W South Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14286|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia, Pacific, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14287|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia, W South Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14288|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Pacific, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14289|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic, Mediterranean|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14290|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: FL|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14291|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic, W South Pacific, Australia|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14292|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: SE North Atlantic, Canary Islands|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14293|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Bahamas|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14294|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia, PNG, W North Atlantic|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14295|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: North Atlantic, Australia, PNG|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14296|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic (Bermuda)|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14297|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Galapagos|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14298|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: E North Atlantic (Denmark)|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14299|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia, PNG|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14300|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Tahiti|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14301|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Red Sea|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14302|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: E North Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14303|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: S Pacific, Indian Ocean|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14304|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Australia, PNG, Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14305|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Mediterranean|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14306|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Arctic Ocean|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14307|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: W North Atlantic, Australia|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14308|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Barbados|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14309|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: South Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14310|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: PNG, W South Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14311|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: SW South Pacific, C North Pacific|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14312|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: NC, Australia, PNG|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14313|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Geographic data: Bimini, Bahamas|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14314|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Austrognathia kirsteuri Riedl 1969 is a nomen nudum (unavailable) according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999), since it was only listed in figures there. The epithet kirsteuri was first made available as Austrognatharia kirsteuri Sterrer 1970, although the genus Austrognatharia was not made formally available until Sterrer (1971). The species is unaffected by this incongruity (predating its original genus), since the ICZN only requires unambiguous combination with a generic name, regardless of that generic name's validity or availability (Art. 11.9.3.1)|2005-08-11 08:55:27|2005-08-11 14316|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Michener (2000) notes that "recognition of Anthophoridae is no longer justified," and includes its former members within Subfamily Apinae|2005-08-16 07:23:52|2005-08-16 14317|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 89772|2005-08-17 16:11:30|2005-08-17 14318|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mendes (pers. com.) considers this species to have a Generic status uncertain, eventually close to Mesomachilis|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14319|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mendes (pers. com.) considers this species to have a generic status uncertain|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14320|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Sturm and Bach de Roca (1992) consider that "The differences between M. nevadensis and M. aurantiacus mentioned by Sweetman result partly from the inadmissible comparison between color in living and fixed specimens, or from the fact that Sweetman had only females at his disposal. Therefore, M. nevadensis must be regarded nomen nudum"|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14321|Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Microcoryphia = Archaeognatha|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14322|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS specialist|Thysanura sensu stricto = Zygentoma|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14323|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Zygentoma = Thysanura sensu stricto|2005-08-29 09:10:35|2005-08-29 14324|Donald S. Chandler|Often subgenus of Anthicus|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14325|Donald S. Chandler|Not including Omonadus|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14326|Donald S. Chandler|Considered a genus by European workers|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14327|Donald S. Chandler|Lapsus in key to species|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14328|Donald S. Chandler|Synonym of either N. monodon (Fabricius, 1801) or N. desertus Casey, 1895|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14329|Donald S. Chandler|Questionably synonymized, type not seen by F. Werner|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14330|Donald S. Chandler|Incertae sedis - undoubtedly synonym of a previously described species but not yet placed (type a female)|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14331|Donald S. Chandler|Incertae sedis - synonym of either N. monodon (Fabricius, 1801) or N. desertus Casey, 1895|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14332|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (1999) determined that the publicacion date of LaFerté's Monographie des Anthicus is probably May, 1849|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14333|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Notoxus bicolor Olivier, 1795|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14334|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Misspelling of Vacusus loetus|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14335|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Duboisius arizonensis (Champion, 1916)|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14336|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as "Anthelephilus imperator," where the generic name is considered to be an unjustified emendation by LaFerté-Sénectère of Anthelephila Hope 1833 (see Kejval, 2003, although Kejval incorrectly then labels it as a "junior synonym of Anthelephila")|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14337|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published as "Anthelephilus imperator," where the generic name is considered to be an unjustified emendation by LaFerté-Sénectère of Anthelephila Hope 1833 (see Kejval, 2003, although Kejval incorrectly then labels it as a "junior synonym of Anthelephila"). See also ICZN Article 51.3.1 on omitting parentheses for authorship|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14338|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Kejval (2003) notes that LaFerté-Sénectèr's (1849) use of Anthelephilus (with Anthelephila in synonymy) must be considered to be an unjustified emendation of Anthelephila Hope 1833 (although Kejval incorrectly then labels it as a "junior synonym of Anthelephila")|2005-08-29 13:17:10|2005-08-29 14339|J. F. Lawrence, 1982|Arizona (=only US) record needs confirmation|2005-08-29 14:11:51|2005-08-29 14340|McNamara, J., 1991|Canadian record|2005-08-29 14:11:51|2005-08-29 14341|McNamara, J., 1991|Canadian - probably introduced|2005-08-29 14:11:51|2005-08-29 14342|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The combination 'Strigocis davisi' was not found in a search of the literature. Xestocis davisi Dury 1917 was formally synonymized under S. opalescens (Casey 1898) by Lawrence (1971), but without mention of other combinations of davisi Dury. Further research needed to establish whether the combination appears in the literature or is a database artifact|2005-08-29 14:11:51|2005-08-29 14343|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Bufo boreas, introduced to Hawaii, has been extirpated|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14344|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Bufo gargarizans, introduced to Hawaii, has been extirpated|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14345|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: the possible introduction of the Australian species Litoria caerulea "is based on the report (Butterfield et al., 1997, p. 124, In Simberloff, Schmitz, and Brown (eds.) Strangers in Paradise, Island Press, Washington DC) of an introduction into south Florida"|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14346|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Osteopilus septentrionalis, introduced to Hawaii, has been extirpated|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14347|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Rana clamitans, introduced to Hawaii, has been extirpated|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14348|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The population of Rana nigromaculata, introduced to Hawaii, has been extirpated|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14349|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Chorophilus feriarum brachyphonus Cope, 1889 (TSN 665708)|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14350|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Scaphiopus hammondi intermontanus Cope, 1883 (TSN 665709)|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14351|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Originally published as Syrrhopus interorbitalis Langebartel and Shannon, 1956; the spelling of the genus was corrected through a justified edemendation|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14352|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Albericus rhenaurum Menzies, 1999|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14353|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Rana yavapaiensis - Accumulating evidence suggests that the Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog, Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993, is a local population of Rana yavapaiensis (Michael Sredl, pers. comm.)"|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14354|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Bufo nebulifer - Resurrected from synonymy by Mulcahy and Mendelson (2000, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17:182) to accommodate the northern populations of Bufo valliceps"|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14355|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Frost (2004) comments (in account for Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)) that "Virtually all literature regarding this species uses the incorrect name Leptodactylus labialis, which is now a junior synonym of Leptodactylus mystacinus"|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14356|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Hylactophryne augusti augusti (Dugès in Brocchi, 1879)|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14357|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Lynch (1968) recognizes four subspecies of Hylactophryne augusti (Dugès in Brocchi, 1879) by implication|2005-08-29 14:42:28|2005-08-29 14358|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Eurycea bislineata - Currently includes Eurycea aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963 (see Petranka, 1998, Salamanders of the United States and Canada, pp. 241-242)"|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14359|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Desmognathus marmoratus - Evidence suggests that Leurognathus marmoratus, the only species in a monotypic genus, is best considered a species of Desmognathus (Titus and Larson, 1996, Systematic Biology 45:451-472)"|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14360|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: "Eurycea - Includes the genus Typhlomolge following Petranka (1998, Salamanders of the United States and Canada, p. 273), Chippendale et al. (2000, Herpetol. Monogr. 14:23-24), and Crother et al. (2000, SSAR Herpetological Circulars 29:23)"|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14361|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks et al. (2004) note: The questionable introduction of Pseudotriton ruber to Canada is based upon the collection of a single specimen in Ontario|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14362|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Spelerpes melanopleurus Cope, 1894 (TSN 668584)|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14363|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Lacerta maculata Shaw, 1802 (TSN 668586)|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14364|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Sirena maculosa Rafinesque, 1818 (TSN 668585)|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14365|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship widely attributed to Linnaeus, 1766, but sometimes attributed to Österdam, 1766. See Frost (online Amphibian Species of the World, 2005) for a discussion of the authorship|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14366|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship widely attributed to Linnaeus, 1766, but sometimes attributed to Österdam, 1766. See Frost (online Amphibian Species of the World, 2005, in entry for the genus Siren) for a discussion of the authorship|2005-08-29 15:09:28|2005-08-29 14367|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Probably larval, junior synonym of Epigonichthys maldivensis (Foster Cooper, 1903)|2005-08-29 15:28:12|2005-08-29 14368|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The author of this taxon is sometimes erroneously given as Andrews 1895, but he did not provide a name, and provisionally included the Japanese specimens in "the species known as Branchiostomum Belcheri." The only paper by Willey (1896) was not available for inspection|2005-08-29 15:28:12|2005-08-29 14369|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The genus name is frequently mis-spelled as Hemithyris, but this is an unjustified emmendation|2005-08-30 11:12:30|2005-08-30 14370|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally named as a subgenus of Thecidea Defrance, 1822, but now regarded as a valid genus|2005-08-30 11:12:30|2005-08-30 14371|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Friedrichia Kirsteuer, 1965 (TSN 181012)|2005-08-30 13:28:38|2005-08-30 14372|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 26418. This record was a variety in NODC; some time prior to mid-1998, it became a species in ITIS (a change that is disallowed, and which rendered it a duplicate of TSN 26418). All ancillary data has now been transferred to TSN 26418, which should be used in place of this record|2005-08-30 13:53:01|2005-08-30 14373|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Norrbom et al. (1999) noted "in the interests of stability, authors reject this valid prior name." However, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature had already (Opinion 1864, in 1997) gave latifrons Hendel 1915 precedence over parvulus Hendel 1912|2005-08-30 15:27:37|2005-08-30 14374|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Neboiss (1960) Proxilocupes is "split from Cupes"|2005-08-30 16:05:38|2005-08-30 14375|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Neboiss (1984) Tenomerga is "for several spp. ex Cupes"|2005-08-30 16:05:38|2005-08-30 14376|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Atkins (1982) Micromalthus debilis is "introduced in Europe, South Africa, ?Neotropics; only BC in Canada"|2005-08-30 16:05:38|2005-08-30 14377|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved junior homonym of beetle genus Paracamptus Casey, 1895 (TSN 616974)|2005-09-21 13:11:11|2005-09-21 14378|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy with Trichoptera genus Pseudoradema Ivanov & Menshutkina, 1996 (TSN 598477)|2005-09-21 13:29:22|2005-09-21 14379|John Maret|Unresolved homonymy with Trichoptera genus Pseudoradema Schmid, 1955 (TSN 598695)|2005-09-21 13:29:22|2005-09-21 14380|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Homonym with sponge family Tethyidae Gray, 1848 (TSN 48568) resolved by action of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, which declared Tethyidae Rafinesque 1815 to be an incorrect original spelling. See Melville & Smith, eds. (1987)|2005-09-21 13:47:05|2005-09-21 14381|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Neverita reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839) (TSN 72945)|2005-09-21 14:35:54|2005-09-21 14382|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Abbott (1974) lists Heteropoda Lamarck, 1801 as equivalent to the superfamily Carinariacea Blainville, 1818, the latter now recognized as a family|2005-09-23 10:03:14|2005-09-23 14383|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic expert|ITIS has not yet adopted a classification of the Gastropoda that includes the cladistic work of Ponder and Lindberg, 1997 (and others), so the superfamily Cerithioidea Férussac 1819, while used as valid in such systems, is here placed in synonymy until such time as a full re-assessment of the classification can be undertaken|2005-09-23 10:03:14|2005-09-23 14384|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Chione intapurpurea (Conrad, 1849) (TSN 81530)|2005-09-23 10:49:51|2005-09-23 14385|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198379|2005-09-23 11:08:11|2005-09-23 14386|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|According to Valdés (2002), no synapomorphies have been found to support the Phanerobranchia and the group is probably paraphyletic|2005-09-23 11:26:26|2005-09-23 14387|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Secondary junior homonym of Aegires citrinus (Bergh, 1875)|2005-09-23 11:26:26|2005-09-23 14388|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Secondary senior homonym of Aegires citrinus Pruvot-Fol, 1930|2005-09-23 11:26:26|2005-09-23 14389|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Replacement name for Aegires citrinus Pruvot-Fol, 1930 (junior secondary homonym)|2005-09-23 11:26:26|2005-09-23 14390|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|May be valid as Retifusus brunneus (Dall, 1877) (see McLean, 1995)|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14391|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|May be valid as Retifusus virens (Dall, 1877) (see McLean, 1995)|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14392|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) comment as follows: "Plicifusus verkruzeni [sic; = verkruezeni] (Kobelt, 1876), listed in the first edition, was reclassified in Fusivolutopsius Habe and Sato, 1973, by R. Baxter, 1987, Mollusks of Alaska:69, but P. Bouchet and A. Warén, 1985, Boll. Malacol., Suppl. 1:234, had earlier classified the species in Colus and restricted its range to the northeastern Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, extralimital to this list. Bouchet and Warén (1985:189) also excluded Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett, 1824, listed in the first edition, from the American fauna"|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14393|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Neptuneidae is here synonymized according the the placement of the type genus, Neptunea Röding 1798, in Buccinidae, however some (e.g., Higo et al., 1999) treat it as a valid subfamily therein|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14394|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stenoglossa is used at various ranks, but generally should belong within the Neogastropoda. Until its status and position is more fully considered, ITIS is synonymizing it under the Neogastropoda|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14395|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Retifusus Dall 1916 is variously treated as a full genus (McLean, 1995), or a subgenus of Plicifusus Dall 1902 (Higo et al., 1999), although Plicifusus has also sometimes been considered as a subgenus of Colus (see Turgeon et al., 1998). The status of all these genera seems to need further clarification|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14396|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The position of kroyeri Möller 1842 appears to be unresolved in the literature. Turgeon et al. (1998) place it in Colus (where Plicifusus would then be a subgenus), but Higo et al. (1999) retain it in the full genus Plicifusus (of which it is the type species)|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14397|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Turgeon et al. (1998) state that Plicifusus Dall, 1902 has been synonymized (under Colus), it is still apparently in use as a valid genus (e.g., Higo et al., 1999). The status and placement are in need of verification, and the generic placement of numerous species are affected by this difference|2005-09-23 12:37:51|2005-09-23 14398|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Prum (1988) uses this as a subfamily in family Ramphastidae|2005-09-26 10:17:47|2005-09-26 14399|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|While some still consider this to be valid, ITIS is not presently utilizing suborders within Aves|2005-09-26 10:17:47|2005-09-26 14400|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Higo et al, (1999) misspell Chlamys islandica erythocomata (Dall, 1867) as Chlamys islandicus erythocomatus (Dall, 1867)|2005-09-27 08:11:28|2005-09-27 14401|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) note that "type material of [Argopecten "circularis" (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)] proved to be a mislabeled specimen of the Atlantic A. irradians concenticus." The name A. circularis was misapplied in the prior edition of that volume, and in the 1998 edition they instead used the name A. ventricosus (Sowerby 1842) for the intended taxon|2005-09-27 08:11:28|2005-09-27 14402|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Turgeon et al. (1998) note that "This species has usually been considered (e.g., R. T. Abbott, 1974, American seashells, 2nd ed.:442) to be a member of the Pecten subgenus Euvola Dall, 1898. T. R. Waller in S. E. Shumway, ed., 1991, Scallops: biology, ecology and aquaculture:1-73, used Euvola (with its type species E. ziczac) as a full genus, but he did not explicitly transfer this species to Euvola"|2005-09-27 08:11:28|2005-09-27 14403|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|After a thorough literature search, the combination Micrathene whitneyi ideonea has not been found|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14404|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 37; p. 14678|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14405|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 35, no. 106; pp. 8491-8498|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14406|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 60, no. 189; pp. 50477-50503|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14407|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Zoonomen (2005), Glaucidium castaneum was cited by Peters (1940) as having an author of Neumann, 1893. This is an error|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14408|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Zoonomen (2005), Otus asio floridanus was cited by Peters (1940) as having an author of Ridgway, 1873. This is an error|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14409|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 41, no. 115; pp. 24062-24067|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14410|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 56, no. 218; p. 57503|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14412|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Zoonomen (2005), the correct spelling is Siphonrhis americana|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14413|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|ITIS is currently not recognizing suborders in the Strigiformes, and thus Caprimulgi has been made a junior synonym of the order Strigiformes|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14414|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|The taxonomic status of Bubo virginianus algistus (Oberholser, 1904) is in question. Peters (1940), American Ornithologists' Union (1957) and Weick (1999) use the ssp. as valid. Dickinson (2003) does not include the name as valid. Zoonomen (2005) includes the name as proivisionally valid until further review is possible|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14415|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Batrachostomidae was formerly a full family in Zoonomen (1998) but it is now recognized as a subfamily in the Podargidae in Zoonomen (2005)|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14416|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eurostopodidae was formerly a full family in Zoonomen (1998) but it is now recognized as a subfamily in the Caprimulgidae in Zoonomen (2005)|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14417|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Please see Author comment on Zoonomen (2005) regarding the issues around the authors of "(A. Grandidier, 1878)" versus "(Milne-Edwards, 1878)"|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14418|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Alan Peterson (pers. comm. Sep, 2005) does not use the construction "AuthorA in AuthorB." There is apparently some contention as to which author ("Shaw, 1790" or "White, 1790") is correct, but it appears that the best argument is for "Shaw, 1790"|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14419|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Please see Citation comment on Zoonomen (2005) regarding the issues around the authors of "Reichenow, 1893" versus "Neumann, 1893"|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14420|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Zoonomen (2005) for a nomenclatural comment regarding nana versus nanum in combination with Glaucidium|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14421|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Dr. Richard Banks (personal communication, 2005), Steatornithes is a junior synonym of Caprimulgi. Since ITIS is not currently recognizing suborders in the Strigiformes, it is being placed in synonym under Strigiformies for the time being|2005-09-28 09:47:58|2005-09-28 14422|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F:C|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14423|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[I]:CU|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14424|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[X]:UM|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14425|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[X]:M|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14426|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson et al. (2004) Occurrence values: F[I]:CUM|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14427|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) (personal communication, 2005), in Swainson, 1839, the taxon is given as "Salmostoma on p. 184, changed to Salmophasia on p. 284. [...] Jordan 1919:202 [ref. 2410] apparently is first reviser, selecting Salmophasia." However, Salmostoma enjoys prevailing usage, so ITIS follows most authors by treating Salmostoma as the valid name|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14428|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that Hymenphysa McClelland 1839 was "Spelled Hymenophysa by Bleeker 1858-59 and by Günther 1868 and authors; original spelling probably should be used; Bleeker's spelling is an incorrect subsequent spelling"|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14429|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. Rhodeus abramioides Jordan and Seale, 1906 was in the NODC database as the "original combination" of Tanakia abramioides (Jordan and Seale, 1906). Tanakia abramioides is listed in the NODC database as the type species of Tanakia. However, the original combination for the type species of Tanakia is actually Rhodeus oryzae Jordan and Seale, 1906. Jordan and Seale did not describe any species with the epithet "abramioides". Apparently a data entry error led to the use of the wrong epithet, but correct authorship for the type species of Tanakia|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14430|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. Tanakia abramioides (Jordan and Seale, 1906) was listed in the NODC database as the type species of Tanakia. However, the type species of Tanakia is actually Tanakia oryzae (Jordan and Seale, 1906). Jordan and Seale did not describe any species with the epithet "abramioides". Apparently a data entry error led to the use of the wrong epithet, but correct authorship for the type species of Tanakia|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14431|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Abramis leuckartii Heckel, 1836 is a hybrid between Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758)|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14432|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Abramidopsis leuckartii (Heckel, 1836) is a hybrid between Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758)|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14433|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Abramidopsis Siebold, 1863 is "thought to be a hybrid of Abramis and Rutilus"|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14434|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson (1994) recognizes Gastromyzontini, but does not specify which genera in the subfamily Balitorinae belong in this tribe. Since the constituent genera of the tribe Gastromyzontini are not known, ITIS is not currently recognizing this tribe|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14435|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Nelson (1994) recognizes Balitorini, but does not specify which genera in the subfamily Balitorinae belong in this tribe. Since the constituent genera of the tribe Balitorini are not known, ITIS is not currently recognizing this tribe|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14436|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Sphaerophysa DC. (TSN 26968)|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14437|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. The spelling Labeo erythrurus (for Labeo erythrura, TSN 163682) has not been found in the literature and apparently is a data entry error|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14438|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Acheilognathus coreanus in the genus Acheilognathus, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14439|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) treats Acheilognathus pseudorhombea as being in the genus Acheilognathus, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14440|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain, no types known; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Abramis microlepidotus in the genus Abramis, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14441|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Alburnus kotschyi in the genus Alburnus, and notes that the types have not been found|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14442|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Alburnus harusini in the family Cyprinidae, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14443|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain, no types known; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Alburnus nordmannii in the family Cyprinidae, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14444|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain, no types known; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Alburnus oleiferus in the family Cyprinidae, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14445|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain, apparently no types known; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Alburnus vignoni in the family Cyprinidae, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14446|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Barbodes baoulan in the family Cyprinidae and notes that the types are presumed destroyed, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14447|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Barbodes clemensi in the family Cyprinidae and notes that the types are presumed destroyed, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14448|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Barbodes palata in the family Cyprinidae and notes that the types are presumed destroyed, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14449|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Aspius alburnus in the family Cyprinidae and notes that the no types are known, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14450|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) places Barbodes tras in the family Cyprinidae and notes that the types are presumed destroyed, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14451|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Rasbora urophthalma is "Not a Rasbora, tentatively a Barbus or Puntius-like cyprinid" although it has been incorrectly treated as valid by some authors|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14452|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), "We regard as unavailable, published in abstracts of a meeting that were primarily intended for the meeting attendees and not for the permanent scientific record"|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14453|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) Rutilus macrolepidotus (Steindachner, 1866) was originally described as Leuciscus macrolepidotus Steindachner, 1866, which is "Objectively invalid; apparently preoccupied by Leuciscus macrolepidotus Ayres 1854." Rutilus macrolepidotus (Steindachner, 1866) is a homonym, but a replacement name has apparently not been proposed, and the name is treated as valid by some authors. Following Eschmeyer, Rutilus macrolepidotus is treated as incertae sedis in the genus Rutilus until further research clarifies the status of this name|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14454|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), places Tanakia intermedia in the genus Tanakia, but does not comment further on the status of this species|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14455|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. The spelling Thoburnia rhothoecum (for Thoburnia rhothoeca, TSN 533276) has not been found in the literature and is apparently a data entry error|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14456|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Crossostoma Sauvage, 1878 is "Apparently preoccupied by Crossostoma Morris & Lycett 1851 in Mollusca, Crossostoma Gosse 1855 in Polychaeta, and by Crossostoma Agassiz 1862 in Colenterata; apparently not replaced [preoccupation not investigated]." However, Crossostoma Sauvage, 1878 is commonly treated as valid, and lacking a replacement name, we follow most authors in treating it as valid|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14457|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), "name appeared in list as Cyprinus carpio communis Linnaeus. Linnaeus did not describe a communis referable to Cyprinus so we are listing authorship as anonymous for now"|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14458|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Replacement name for Crossocheilus horai Banarescu, 1986 which is a secondary homonym when treated as Cirrhinus horai. Following Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Crossocheilus horai is recognized as Gymnostomus horai, so Cirrhinus lu is an unnecessary replacement. Eschmeyer (personal communication, 2005) recommends treating Cirrhinus lu as a synonym in Gymnostomus, but does not yet refer it to Gymnostomus horai|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14459|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Status uncertain; Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that Acheilognathus kristinae has been treated "in genus Acheilognathus", or as "questionably a synonym of Rhodeus fangi", and ultimately places it in the genus Rhodeus with no further notes on status|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14460|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 54, no. 194; pp. 41448-41453|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14461|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 54, no. 163; pp. 35305-35311|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14462|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 69, no. 139; pp. 43554-43558|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14463|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 35, no. 199; pp. 16047-16048|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14464|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 50, no. 150; pp. 31592-31597|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14465|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 66, no. 147; pp. 39521-39522|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14466|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 50, no. 60; pp. 12298-12302|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14467|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 52, no. 34; pp. 5295-5303|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14468|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 43, no. 115; pp. 24062-24067|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14469|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|See Federal Register, vol. 48, no. 172; pp. 40178-40186|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14470|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. Semotilus marginata was erroneously added. The name Semotilus marginata could not be found in the literature, although the name was found on a website of questionable authority which listed it with the vernacular "pearl dace," which is a vernacular name for Semotilus margarita|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14471|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that Cyprinella whipplei Girard 1856 was "Originally as whipplii, presumably named for Lt. A. W. Whipple by authors; but the spelling whipplii is correctly formed, but the spelling whipplei probably can be retained on the basis of Art. 33.2.3.1 of the Code," and gives the current name as Cyprinella whipplei Girard 1856. This taxon is placed in Notropis by some authors|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14472|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Eschmeyer (pers. comm., 17-Sep-2005) states that "the authors that treat Oreias as valid in fishes may think those species are separate from Schistura. That means a [generic] replacement name [for Oreias] would be needed for those species they do not want in Schistura... for now I have moved everything to Schistura." See also comment on Oreias Sauvage 1874|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14473|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Oreias Sauvage 1874 is "Apparently preoccupied by Oreias Kaup 1829 and Oreias Temminck 1839 in Aves; research needed." If species attributed to this genus are thought to be separate from Schistura McClelland 1838 then a replacement name would be needed|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although some authors have synonymized Acanthorhodeus macropterus Bleeker 1971 under Acanthorhodeus asmussii (Dybowski 1872), it is clearly the senior name. Given the confusion on the issue, Eschmeyer (personal communication, 17-Sep-2005) advises to treat macropterus as valid in the genus Acheilognathus, but more work is apparently needed|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14475|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fish, 2005). karamani Vladykov and Petit, 1930 was described as infrasubspecific (as a 'natio'), and as such was not available. Fowler (1977) apparently made it available as a subspecies|2005-09-28 17:00:43|2005-09-28 14476|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Bradbury (2003) states that this name was "included in the synonymy of Ogcocephalus cubifrons but as a nomen dubium by Bradbury (1980:258), with additional comments following the synonymy (Bradbury 1980:259). Species is therefore considered a nomen dubium in the genus Ogcocephalus"|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14477|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|See Coelorhynchus carminatus (Goode, 1880) in Jordan, at al., 1955; Coelorhynchus is a variant spelling of Caelorinchus and carinatus is a mis-spelling of carminatus|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14478|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states that Fierasfer punctatus Fischer, 1885 is possibly a larval form of Echeliophis and that this species therefore probably belongs in the genus Echeliophis. There is no statement of validity|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14479|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|A juvenile of a member of the genus Onuxodon|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14480|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online catalog of fishes, 2004) listed this species without commenting on validity; assumed valid|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14481|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) gives no statement of validity for this species; assumed valid|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14482|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Stein, D. L., et al. (1991) suggested that the genus Menziesichthys Nalbant and Mayer, 1971, actually belongs in the family Ophidiidae. Stein (personal communication) tentatively suggest that Menziesichthys belongs in the subfamily Neobythitinae|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14483|Thomas Orrell, NMFS/SEFSC, ITIS Data Development Technician|Oligopus has been incorrectly used in Bythitidae as senior synonym of Grammonus. See Cohen et al. (1999) page 104. See also Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) regarding Grammonus Gill in Goode & Bean 1896, Oligopodus Lacepède 1800, and Oligopus Risso 1810|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14484|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) makes no statement of validity for Microlophichthys andracanthus Bertelsen 1951, but simply notes that it belongs to the family Oneirodidae. Presumed valid|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14485|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004), though Cohen & Nelson (1978) considered consobrinus to be "questionably in genus Monothrix", in their later publication (Nielsen & Cohen in Nielsen et al., 1999) they follow other recent authors in placing it in Bidenichthys|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14486|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Originally described as Otophidium scrippsi. According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) "Named after a women so name most desirably would have been scrippsae. The change is not a mandatory one (not covered by Art. 32), but the spelling scrippsae appears to be the name in prevailing usage and it should be continued"|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14487|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) notes that the originally published spelling was Lionurus darus Gilbert & Hubbs 1916, and says that the epithet is derived from "Dara," the Japanese name of certain Macrouroid fishes, and that "perhaps name should not decline" (so perhaps it should be spelled "darus" regardless of the gender of the current genus)|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14488|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Probably a database artifact; Caelorinchus carinatus has not been found anywhere in the literature. This name could have resulted from a typographic error where the "m" key was not pressed when the name Caelorinchus carminatus was being entered. However, Shiino lists Coelorhynchus carinatus, so this combination (with the valid genus Caelorinchus) could have been entered as implied by Shiino|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14489|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|In the online Catalog of Fishes (2004), Eschmeyer treats the species Svetovidovia lucullus as valid, but notes that the status of the genus is uncertain. Some authors have treated it as valid, others have it as "questionably a synonym of Laemonema". Additionally, under the entry for Gargilius, Eschmeyer notes the following, "Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Cohen 1973:326 [ref. 6589], but that designation invalid as genus established after 1930 without type fixation. Appeared first without description in Jensen in Schmidt 1906:177 and Holt & Byrne 1908:58 [ref. 6487]. Preccupied by Gargilius Faimaire 1891 in Insecta, replaced by Svetovidovia Cohen 1973, but since Gargilius was not available it cannot be replaced; Svetovidovia stands on its own with type by original designation (also monotypic). Questionably a synonym of Laemonema Günther 1862 -- (Meléndez C. & Markle 1997:624 [ref. 23369])"|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14490|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, data entry error|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14491|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete, database artifact; the spelling of the specific epithet hexafasciatus as hexfasciatus is not found in the literature in combination with the spelling of the genus as Caelorinchus|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14492|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Haplophryne diemensis is apparently a literature misspelling (in Shiino, 1976) for Halophryne diemensis. Haplophryne is a valid genus in the fish order Lophiiformes, but as Halophryne is in the Batrachoidiformes, it appears that Haplophryne diemensis is a spelling error rather and not a subsequent combination|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14493|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Delete: database artifact, apparently a mis-spelling of Glyptophidium longipes|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14494|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Possibly a database artifact, the spelling Caelorinchus abditilus for Caelorinchus abditilux not found in the literature|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14495|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Lucigadus vittatus was originally described as Macrurus vittatus, however, the status of this name is not clear. According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), "However, in the original description Weber used two names: M. fasciatus (pasted over with vittatus on p. 157) and vittatus on Pl. 1 (fig. 5) and on p. 618; the name fasciatus was used in the index (p. 685, 694). The original on p. 157 at the California Academy of Sciences has strip with vittatus typewritten in the same style as the genus and glued over fasciatus on p. 157. Gilbert & Hubbs 1920:559 [ref. 1638] used M. vittatus without mention of fasciatus. Weber & de Beaufort 1929 [ref. 16063] mentioned both species and state (unfortunately) that vittatus is a misprint; technically they serve as first revisers selecting fasciatus over vittatus. This means that Macrurus fasciatus Weber 1913 is preoccupied and is objectively invalid"|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14496|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a database artifact; Caelorinchus coelorhincus is found in the literature as Caelorinchus caelorhinchus and as Coelorinchus coelorhincus, but in all literature sources, the second letter is consistently either an "a" or an "o" in both genus and specific epithet|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14497|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, data entry error in NODC taxonomic database confused subsequent entries from Shiino (1976), p. 79: Thalassophryne maculosa and Tharbacus vanecki|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14498|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, data entry error in NODC taxonomic database confused subsequent entries from Shiino (1976), p. 79: Thalassophryne maculosa and Tharbacus hendersoni|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14499|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Bertelsen et al. (1981), Laevoceratias liparis represents the male of some Gigantactis species|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14500|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact. The spelling Ophidion rocheri (for Ophidion rochei) could not be found in the literature|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14501|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (online catalog of fishes, 2004) states that this is "Possible larval form of an Echeliophis," with no further statement regarding usage or validity|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14502|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) the status of this species is uncertain|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14503|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, NODC data entry error. See Diplacanthopoma riversandersoni|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14504|Andrew Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, NODC data entry error. See Diplacanthopoma riversandersoni|2005-10-04 09:07:16|2005-10-04 14505|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|While some still consider this name to be valid, ITIS is not presently utilizing suborders within Aves|2005-10-06 08:27:40|2005-10-06 14506|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Mesitornithidae|2005-10-06 08:27:40|2005-10-06 14507|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior synonym of Mesitornithes, but ITIS is not presently using suborders in Aves|2005-10-06 08:27:40|2005-10-06 14509|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Current status in question, see Harvey (2002)|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14510|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Harvey (1992) for use of new suborder names|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14511|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Harvey (1992) used the ordinal name Pseudoscorpionida, but in his 2002 work he used Pseudoscorpiones instead, without comment|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14512|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198674|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14513|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198682|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14514|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198678|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14515|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198680|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14516|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199144|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14517|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198451|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14518|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198482|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14519|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198417|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14520|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199422|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14521|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199424|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14522|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199473|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14523|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199168|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14524|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199175|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14525|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199173|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14526|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199171|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14527|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198458|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14528|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198470|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14529|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198472|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14530|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198456|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14531|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198460|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14532|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198462|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14533|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198464|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14535|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198466|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14536|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198468|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14537|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198495|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14538|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198497|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14539|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198499|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14540|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198501|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14541|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198503|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14542|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198505|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14543|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198507|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14544|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198509|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14545|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198511|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14546|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198487|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14547|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198513|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14548|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198515|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14549|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198517|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14550|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198519|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14551|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198521|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14552|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198523|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14553|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198525|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14554|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198527|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14555|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198489|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14556|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198529|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14557|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198491|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14558|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198531|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14559|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198493|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14560|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198533|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14561|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198535|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14562|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198537|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14563|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198539|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14564|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198541|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14565|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198543|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14566|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198545|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14567|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198547|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14568|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198549|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14569|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 198551|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14570|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199147|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14571|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199149|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14572|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199151|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14573|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199153|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14574|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199155|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14575|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199161|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14576|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199157|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14577|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199159|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14578|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199478|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14579|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199476|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14580|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199480|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14581|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199832|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14582|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199828|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14583|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199826|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14584|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199830|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14585|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199823|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14586|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199838|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14587|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199841|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14588|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199843|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14589|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199845|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14590|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199858|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14591|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199866|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14592|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199862|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14593|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199864|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14594|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199013|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14595|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199021|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14596|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199023|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14597|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199019|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14598|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199025|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14599|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199691|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14600|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199694|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14601|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199696|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14602|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199722|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14603|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199698|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14604|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199700|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14605|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199702|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14606|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199704|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14607|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199706|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14608|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199708|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14609|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199710|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14610|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199712|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14611|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199714|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14612|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199716|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14613|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199718|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14614|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199720|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14615|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 199753|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14616|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199770|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14617|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199756|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14618|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199758|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14619|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199760|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14620|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199762|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14621|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199764|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14622|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199766|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14623|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See TSN 199768|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14624|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198645|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14625|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 198584|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14626|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of isopod (Crustacea) genus Paracharon Coineau, 1968 (TSN 542316)|2005-11-23 07:46:24|2005-11-23 14627|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Pselaphitae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14628|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Bythinoplectitae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14629|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Clavigeritae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14630|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Euplectitae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14631|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Faronitae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14632|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Goniaceritae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14633|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Thayer (1995): as SuperTribe Batrisitae|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14634|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Davies (1991): Canadian record|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14635|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Davies (1991): Canadian record as introduced|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14636|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (1997): lapsus for R. trigona Leconte|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14637|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (1997) indicates that "this name is probably a synonym of O. keeni, fide Schuster and Gregarick, 1960"|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14638|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Miocene fossil from Florissant, Colorado|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14639|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil from White River, Colorado (Oligocene)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14640|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil from Wilson Ranch near Florissant, Colorado (Miocene)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14641|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil from Florissant, Colorado (Miocene)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14642|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil from Green River, Wyoming (Oligocene)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14643|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Herman (2001) this is a Nomen dubium|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14644|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Fossil from interglacial clays in Ontario (Postpliocene)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14645|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Brachygluta perforata (Brendel) was originally Bryaxis perforata Brendel, which was a junior homonym of Bryaxis perforata Aubé|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14646|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Chandler (1997) records the misidentification of this species as sanguinea of authors, not sanguinea Leach|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14647|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Anops Bell, 1833 (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14648|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Haasiella Pocock, 1901 (Chilopoda)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14649|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Reichenbachia articularis Raffray, 1893|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14650|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Apparent junior homonym of Troglophoeus anthracinus Mulsant & Rey, 1861|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14651|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Bledius dissimilis Erichson, 1840|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14652|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Bledius divisus Marsham, 1802|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14653|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Apparently a parahomonym of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Thesium L. (TSN 50087)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14654|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Replacement name for Brachygluta perforata Brendel, 1866|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14655|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Newton and Chandler (1989) list this genus as a Nomen nudum, no type species designated at its description by Karaman, 1954. But a type species was designated by Karaman, 1957|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14656|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior homonym of Bledius armatus Panzer, 1799 now a synonym of Bledius tricornis Herbst, 1784|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14657|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Replacement name for Bledius dissimilis Fall|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14658|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|delete: database artifact, see Carpelimus dilatatus (Erichson, 1839)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14659|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|delete: database artifact, see Carpelimus haplomus Blackwelder, 1943|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14660|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|delete: database artifact, see Bledius longipennis Mäklin, 1852|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14661|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|delete: database artifact, see Bledius caribbeanus Blackwelder, 1943|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14662|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact, this name was not be found in the literature. It may correspond to Carpelimus pilosellus (Eppelsheim, 1890)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14663|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists juvencus Brendel as "not assigned to subgenus" of Batrisodes|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14664|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists cherokee Chandler as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14665|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists chickasaw Chandler as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14666|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists choctaw Chandler as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14667|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists creek Chandler as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14668|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists osage Chandler as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14669|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists exilis Bowman as "unplaced species" in Bibloplectus|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Chandler (1997) lists simplex LeConte as "unplaced species" in Melba|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14671|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Preoccupied by Bryaxis Kugellann, 1794 (Coleoptera)|2005-11-23 08:20:32|2005-11-23 14672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) provides the following comment: "Scorpaenichthys marmoratus Girard 1854 and Hemitripteras [sic] marmoratus Ayres 1854 were described independently at about the same date. Authorship of this species was fixed as Ayres 1854 and not Girard 1854 in Opinion 1583 in 1990"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of fish genus Scorpaenichthys Girard 1854 (TSN 167352)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14674|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of fish genus Scorpaenichthys Bleeker, 1856 (TSN 643560)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14675|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Replacement name for Scorpaenichthys Bleeker, 1856 (TSN 643560)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14676|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type species, Careproctus candidus Gilbert & Burke 1912, in the online Catalog of Fishes (2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14677|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Centropogon (TSN 182375)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 166925|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14679|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No subspecies are currently recognized in Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche 1809), following Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14680|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender following Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14681|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelling and combination per Shiino (1976)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14682|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Status unclear. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) concludes only "Synonym of Setarches." Poss (1999) lists Scorpaenopsella armata Fowler 1938 as valid, with a foot note stating "Known from a single specimen taken at Sombero Island, between Balayan Bay and Verde Island Passage in the Philippines"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Scorpaenodes guamensis (Quoy and Gaimard 1824) (TSN 644534)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14684|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error intended as Psychrolutes pustulosus|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combination not known to exist in the literature. See Gilbertidia dolganovi Mandrytsa 1993|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14686|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes "Synonym of Prionotus scitulus Jordan & Gilbert 1882, questionably a valid subspecies"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14687|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes "Synonym of Prionotus tribulus Cuvier 1829, possibly a valid subspecies"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14688|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Platycephalus longispinis Macleay 1884 (TSN 644354)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Shiino (1976) listed this species with hyphenated epithet. Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) lists it without, but notes "Originally as Rivers-Andersoni. Original genus should have been Peristedion" (but was given as "Peristethium")|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Shiino (1976) uses the epithet spelling halei, and the common name "Haly's searobin." Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) lists the original epithet spelling as halei also, and notes authorship as involving "Haley," but the current epithet spelling is given as halyi, without comment regarding the change. Clarification may be needed|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14691|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently the epithet ending has been corrected. See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although listed as a valid species of Parascorpaena by Shiino (1976), which is why this name was added to the NODC Taxonomic Code (and thus to ITIS), Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) provides no current name for the original, Scorpaena erostris Alcock 1896. More work is evidently needed to clarify the current status|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14693|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although listed as a valid species of Parascorpaena by Shiino (1976), which is why this name was added to the NODC Taxonomic Code (and thus to ITIS), Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) provides no current name for the original, Scorpaena bleekeri Day 1878. More work is evidently needed to clarify the current status|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14694|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although listed as "Parascorpaena armata (Rüppell), Spiny stingfish [Sri Lanka], Scorpionfish [South Africa]" by Shiino (1976), which is why this name was added to the NODC Taxonomic Code (and thus to ITIS), no further information on the status of this name was found. More work is evidently needed to clarify the current status|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that "Parapterois is feminine, and the species name probably should be heterura"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14696|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory gender correction|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14697|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Lepidotrigla calodactyla Ogilby 1910 (TSN 644056)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14698|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Leocottus kesslerii (Dybowski 1874) (TSN 643714)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combination not found in the literature. See Icelus spiniger Gilbert 1896 (TSN 167193)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14700|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combinaiton not found in the literature. See Icelus spatula Gilbert & Burke 1912 (TSN 167192)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior synonym of beetle genus Eurycephalus Gray in Cuvier & Griffith 1832, according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) provides no current name for Elates thompsoni Jordan & Seale 1907. Status is apparently unclear|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This spelling and combination not yet established as attributable to the published literature. May represent a database artifact, or an obscure spelling|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14704|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Eschmeyer (2005, online Catalog of Fishes) indicates that the species zeylonicus belongs in the genus Caracanthus, but does not specify a current name|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the placement of the type (Triglopsis thompsonii Girard 1851) as valid in Myoxocephalus|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14706|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that the epithet was originally spelled ransonnettii. Unless ICZN Article 33.3.1 is invoked, that correct original spelling should be used|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14707|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that "Although ruber has occasionally been recognized as valid, we favor continued usage of ruberrimus based on prevailing usage"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type generic name Synanceja is correctly spelled Synanceia according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14709|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, this spelling apparently does not occur in the literature; entry error|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) states "Spelled originally Synanceia (p. xxxvii), Synanceja (p. 194), and Synanceia (Pl. 45), but p. 194 corrected to Synanceia in corrigenda (p. 573). Synancia Agassiz 1846:358 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Included by implication. Sternias is a junior synonym of Triglops, and xenostethus is the type species of Sternias. See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Included by implication. Synanceja is a misspelling of Synanceia, and horrida is the type of Synanceia. See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) notes that the combination was originally published with "Genus as Synanceja on p. 195 but corrected in Corrigenda"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14714|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14715|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Misspelled "Normanichthyiodei" in Nelson (1994), ending corrected to traditional suborder suffix -oidei|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14716|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Regarding the rationale for synonymizing this senior name, Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) says only "No types known. Synonym of Cottus bairdii Girard 1850"|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14717|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Pegedictis ictalops Rafinesque 1820|2005-12-01 15:22:09|2005-12-01 14718|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Misspelling of Cheilomenes Dejean, 1836|2005-12-02 08:33:34|2005-12-02 14719|David Nicolson, ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of shark genus Pseudoscymnus Herre, 1935 (TSN 160650)|2005-12-02 08:33:34|2005-12-02 14720|David Nicolson, ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 187041|2005-12-02 08:33:34|2005-12-02 14721|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Gordon (1985) says he prefers not to use subspecific designations within C. inaequalis because more research is needed, but apparently other authors do|2005-12-02 08:33:34|2005-12-02 14722|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Gordon (1985) uses the concept of subspecies within Hippodamia tredecimpunctata|2005-12-02 08:33:34|2005-12-02 14723|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (Zoonomen, 1998) used the family Cerylidae, but later (Zoonomen, 2005) treated it as Subfamily Cerylinae within the Alcedinidae|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson et al. (2003) and Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005) do not recognize subspecies of Megaceryl alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Generic spelling corrected from Todirhamphus to Todiramphus, per Dickinson et al. (2003)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Generic spelling corrected from Todirhamphus to Todiramphus, per Dickinson et al. (2003). Epithet spelling corrected from tuta to tutus, per Dickinson et al. (2003) and Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14727|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as Halcyon sanctus, though corrected for gender to Halcyon sancta (Peters, 1945)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Generic spelling corrected from Todirhamphus to Todiramphus, per Dickinson et al. (2003). Treated as full species by Peterson in 1998 (Zoonomen), but later (Zoonomen, 2005) as a subspecies of T. tutus|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14729|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (Zoonomen, 1998) used Family Dacelonidae, but later (Zoonomen, 2005) placed the type genus, Dacelo Leach 1815, and all the genera previously in Dacelonidae, within Subfamily Halcyoninae of the Alcedinidae|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14730|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a full species by Peterson (Zoonomen, 1998), but then later as a subspecies of Merops nubicus Gmelin (Zoonomen, 2005), as in Dickinson et al. (2003)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ispidina synonymized under Ceyx in Dickinson et al. (2003), and the species of Ispidina listed by Peterson (Zoonomen, 1998) moved to Ceyx (Zoonomen, 2005)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14732|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender, per Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14733|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005) regarding the spelling and gender of Coracias naevius Daudin 1800|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Remsen et al. (2005) comment on the status of Megaceryle Kaup 1848 in their developing South American Check-List as follows: "Megaceryle torquata and M. alcyon have been placed in the genus Ceryle in many classifications (e.g., Meyer de Schauensee 1970, AOU 1983, 1998), but most classifications have followed Fry (1980) in restricting Ceryle to Old World C. rudis (e.g., Sibley & Monroe 1990, Fry & Fry 1992, Woodall 2001). Data to support either treatment are minimal." They there list "Megaceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher" and "Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher" as current valid names|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005) for extensive comments regarding the proper formation and placement of squamiger and its variants|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a separate species by Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005), thomensis was later considered by him (Zoonomen, 2005) as a subspecies of cristata, in agreement with Dickinson et al. (2003)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a separate species by Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005), nais was later considered by him (Zoonomen, 2005) as a subspecies of leucogaster, in agreement with Dickinson et al. (2003)|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 178131|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14739|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that the gender of Ceryle has been established to be masculine (though Megaceryl remains feminine), so Ceryle torquata would be corrected for gender to C. torquatus|2005-12-06 09:38:07|2005-12-06 14740|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinatorq|Subspecies of Selasphorus platycercus (Swainson 1827) are not recognized in Zoonomen (2005)|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14741|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (online Zoonomen, 2005) comments on the spelling thusly: "Variously spelled sephaniodes and sephanoides by Lesson. Not surprisingly, in addition to questions of prevailing usage, there is confusion (at least on my part) about which use actually has priority. It appears that the "erroneous" spelling sephaniodes may have priority, but little use until de Schaunesee brought it back into use in around 1966, noting that it was in fact the original spelling"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14742|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peters (1945) notes the original spelling as "Phætornis [sic] gounellei"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14743|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Dickinson (ed., 2003) and del Hoyo et al. (eds., 1999) regarding the status of pyropygia. del Hoyo et al. (eds.) state that it "is probably a hybrid of [Hylocharis cyanus] and Chlorostilbon aureoventris pucherani"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14744|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction or gender|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14745|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In a footnote for Apus horus horus, Dickinson (ed., 2003) states that "the name toulseni attaches to what is thought to be a local color morph"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14747|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (online Zoonomen, 1998) used Aerodramus salanganus, but later (online Zoonomen, 2005) used salangana, and provided the following comments: "Not in Peters Checklist Vol.4. Described in Hemiprocne. (fide APP AMNH). Evidently used here as a noun in apposition"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14748|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, spelling found only in unpublished manuscript|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14749|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (online Zoonomen, 1998) used Aerodramus germanus, but later (2005) used Aerodramus fuciphagus germani without comment. It is unclear as yet whether Aerodramus germanus represents an error from the literature, or solely from Zoonomen (and now ITIS)|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14750|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) comments that "the emended name used here [mulsanti] is judged to be in prevailing usage; see Art. 33.2 of the Code (I.C.Z.N., 1999) and p. 828 herein"|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14751|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (online Zoonomen, 2005) treats Threnetes leucurus as a full species, though Dickinson (ed., 2003) treats it as a subspecies of T. niger with comment|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14752|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 178006|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14753|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of crustacean genus Apus Cuvier, 1800 (TSN 83762)|2005-12-06 10:23:38|2005-12-06 14754|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Although Fujita's (1913) description of Ostrea ariakensis is based on a Wakiya MS name, the description satisfies ICZN articles 10 and 11 for a new species. Fujita's name should not be considered a nomen nudum as suggested by many subsequent authors who have attributed it to either Wakiya (1929) or Fujita in Wakiya (1929)|2005-12-12 09:03:12|2005-12-12 14755|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Turgeon et al. (1998) note "Crassostrea ariakensis (Fujita, 1913) and Crassostrea sikamea (Amemiya, 1928), both Asian species, are subjects of experimental mariculture in the Pacific Northwest (see A. M. Robinson and C. J. Langdon, 1993, J. Shellfish Res. 12:150; and D. Hedgecock, M. A. Banks, and D. J. McGoldrick, 1994, J. Shellfish Res. 12:215-221, respectively), but neither species is known to have established populations in the wild"|2005-12-12 09:03:12|2005-12-12 14756|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Hillia Jacq. (TSN 184889)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14757|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 117557|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14758|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fern genus Alsophila R. Br. (TSN 17931)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14759|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 188888|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14760|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189308|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14761|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189149|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14762|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) brown algae genus Lobophora J. Agardh (TSN 11209)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14763|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189034|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14764|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of Philometra Costa, 1846 (TSN 64156)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14765|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 188536|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14766|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Pieris D. Don (TSN 184546)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14767|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 189039|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14768|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Schrankia Willd. (TSN 26937)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14769|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Selenia Nutt. (TSN 184495)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14770|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 188724|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14771|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as Subfamily Parnassiinae in the Papilionidae, rather than as a separate family in Hodges et al. (1983) and other more recent sources|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14772|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized based on the current placement of the genus Cycnodia Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (a junior objective homonym, placed within the Gelechioidea, in the synonymy of Elachista Treitschke, 1833)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14773|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the current placement of Family Carposinidae in the Copromorphoidea (Hodges et al., 1983, and other works)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14774|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently "Microlepidoptera" is not a formal taxonomic group|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14775|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as Subfamily Epipleminae in the Uraniidae|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14776|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hodges et al. (1983) and other more recent works include the Uraniidae within the Geometroidea, rather than within their own superfamily|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14777|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of Family Sphingidae within the Bombycoidea|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14778|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently "Macrolepidoptera" is not a formal taxonomic group|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14779|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a spelling variant of Micropterigidae|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14780|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently both Frenatae and Jugatae are former suborders of Lepidoptera. They are not in current use and so are synonymized|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14781|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily of Noctuidae, rather than a full family|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14782|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily of Bombycidae, rather than as a full family|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14783|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily of Coleophoridae, rather than as a full family|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14784|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a spelling variant of Cosmopterigidae|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14785|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed subgeneric name, duplicate of TSN 117958|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14786|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, evidently an entry error intended as Schoenobius. See TSN 117699|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14787|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of shark family name Zygaenidae Owen, 1846 (TSN 160498)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14788|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved homonym of mammal subfamily Macroglossinae Gray, 1866 (TSN 552330)|2005-12-13 10:03:50|2005-12-13 14789|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117961|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14790|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117963|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14791|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118004|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14792|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117965|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14793|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117968|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14794|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117972|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14795|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117975|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14796|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117977|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14797|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117981|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14798|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117984|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14799|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117988|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14800|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117992|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14801|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117994|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14802|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117996|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14803|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117999|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14804|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118002|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14805|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118006|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14806|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118009|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14807|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118011|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14808|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118013|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14809|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118019|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14810|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118021|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14811|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118024|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14812|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118027|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14813|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118030|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14814|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118033|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14815|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118036|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14816|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118039|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14817|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118042|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14818|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118046|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14819|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118049|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14820|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118052|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14821|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118055|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14822|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118057|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14823|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118060|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14824|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118062|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14825|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118064|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14826|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118067|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14827|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118070|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14828|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118072|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14829|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118192|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14830|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118075|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14831|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118077|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14832|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118079|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14833|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118081|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14834|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118084|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14835|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118086|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14836|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118089|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14837|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118091|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14838|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118094|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14839|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118096|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14840|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118099|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14841|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118102|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14842|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118105|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14843|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118107|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14844|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118110|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14845|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118112|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14846|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118114|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14847|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118117|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14848|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118120|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14849|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118123|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118126|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14851|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118129|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118132|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14853|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118135|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14854|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118138|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14855|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118140|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14856|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118142|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14857|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118144|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14858|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118147|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14859|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118149|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14860|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118152|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14861|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118155|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14862|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118157|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14863|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118159|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14864|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118161|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14865|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118163|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14866|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118166|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14867|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118168|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14868|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118170|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14869|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118173|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14870|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118184|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14871|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118176|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14872|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118179|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14873|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118182|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14874|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118187|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14875|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118190|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14876|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118195|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14877|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118198|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14878|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118200|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14879|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118202|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14880|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118204|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14881|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118206|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14882|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118208|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14883|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118210|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14884|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118212|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14885|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118214|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14886|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118217|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14887|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118219|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14888|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118222|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14889|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118225|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14890|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118227|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14891|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118230|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14892|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118232|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14893|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118236|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14894|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118240|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14895|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118243|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14896|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118246|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14897|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118249|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14898|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118252|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14899|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118255|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14900|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118258|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14901|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118261|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14902|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118263|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14903|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118266|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14904|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118268|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14905|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118270|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14906|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118272|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14907|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118275|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14908|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118278|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14909|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118280|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14910|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118283|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14911|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118286|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14912|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118289|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14913|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118291|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14914|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118295|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14915|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118298|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14916|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118300|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14917|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118304|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14918|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118307|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14919|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118310|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14920|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118313|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14921|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118315|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14922|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118317|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14923|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118320|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14924|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118323|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14925|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118325|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14926|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118327|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14927|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118332|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14928|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118330|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14929|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118334|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14930|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118337|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14931|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118339|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14932|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118343|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14933|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118346|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14934|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118349|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14935|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118351|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14936|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118353|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14937|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118356|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14938|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118360|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14939|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118363|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14940|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118377|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14941|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118365|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14942|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118368|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14943|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118371|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14944|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118373|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14945|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118375|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14946|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118379|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14947|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118381|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14948|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118384|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14949|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118386|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14950|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118388|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14951|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118391|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14952|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118393|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14953|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118396|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14954|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118398|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14955|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118400|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14956|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118402|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14957|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118404|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14958|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118406|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14959|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118408|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14960|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118410|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14961|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118412|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14962|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118415|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118417|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14964|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118419|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118421|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118423|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118425|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118427|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118430|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118432|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14971|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118434|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14972|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118436|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118439|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14974|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118441|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14975|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118443|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14976|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118445|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118447|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14978|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118449|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14979|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118452|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14980|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118455|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14981|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118457|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14982|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118459|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14983|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118461|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14984|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118464|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14985|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118466|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14986|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118468|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14987|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118471|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14988|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118473|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14989|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118475|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14990|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118477|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14991|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118479|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14992|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118481|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14993|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118483|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14994|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118485|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14995|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118487|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14996|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118489|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14997|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118491|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14998|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118493|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 14999|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118495|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15000|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118497|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15001|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118499|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15002|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118501|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15003|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118509|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15004|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118503|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15005|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118505|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15006|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118507|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15007|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118511|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15008|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118513|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15009|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118517|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15010|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118519|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15011|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118521|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118523|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15013|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118527|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15014|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118529|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15015|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118531|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15016|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118533|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15017|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118535|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15018|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118537|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15019|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118539|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15020|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118541|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15021|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118543|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15022|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118545|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15023|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118547|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15024|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118549|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15025|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118551|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15026|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118553|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15027|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118556|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15028|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118558|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15029|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118561|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15030|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118563|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15031|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118565|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15032|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118567|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15033|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118569|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15034|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118571|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15035|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118573|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15036|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118575|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118577|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15038|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118579|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118581|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118583|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118586|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15042|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118588|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118590|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15044|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118592|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15045|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118594|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15046|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118596|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15047|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118598|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15048|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118600|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118602|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15050|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118604|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15051|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118606|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15052|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118608|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118610|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118612|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15055|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118614|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15056|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118616|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118618|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118620|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118622|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118625|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118627|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15062|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118629|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118632|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118635|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118637|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15066|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118639|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15067|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118641|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15068|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118643|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15069|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118645|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118647|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118649|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118652|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15073|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118655|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118658|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118660|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15076|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118662|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15077|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118664|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15078|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118666|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118668|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15080|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118670|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15081|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118672|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15082|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118674|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15083|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118676|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15084|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118679|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15085|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118681|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15086|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118683|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15087|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118685|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15088|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118687|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15089|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118689|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15090|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118691|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15091|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118693|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15092|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 118695|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15093|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 117979|2005-12-13 14:51:03|2005-12-13 15094|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Intercepted at a U.S. quarantine port|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15095|Daniel Perez-Gelabert - ITIS database specialist|Intercepted at a U.S. quarantine port|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15096|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Sueo Nakahara in personal communication (Sept. 2005) tells us that this species has been treated as a Hoplothrips in the USNM Thysanoptera collection|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15097|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mound and Marullo (1996) consider that "this genus is best restricted to a group of species from Africa"|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15098|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although senior to zeae (Moulton, 1911), longipennis (Crawford, 1910) was considered a secondary homonym of Scirtothrips longipennis (Bagnall, 1909), and replaced before 1961, and the substitute name (zeae) remains in use, so under ICZN Article 59.3, longipennis is permanently invalid. See O'Neill (1955) for a discussion of the history of these names|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15099|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|The World Thrips database gives Proscirtothrips longipennis (D. L. Crawford, 1910) as a senior synonym of Proscirtothrips zeae (Moulton, 1911). Bhatti (1978) had preferred the available name longipennis (p. 103) as the valid name for this species, however since longipennis was considered a secondary homonym of Scirtothrips longipennis (Bagnall, 1909) and replaced before 1961 (see O'Neill, 1955), and the substitute name (zeae) remains in use, under ICZN Article 59.3, longipennis is permanently invalid|2005-12-27 08:25:06|2005-12-27 15100|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2004) (as Rhea pennata)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15101|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List (2004)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15102|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Extinct on IUCN Red List (2004)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15103|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List (2004)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15104|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List (2004)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15105|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Appendix I by the CITES Secretariat (2005) which notes: "Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices"|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15106|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Appendix I by the CITES Secretariat (2005) (as Rhea pennata) which notes: "Except Rhea pennata pennata which is included in Appendix II" (see Pterocnemia pennata pennata (Orbigny, 1834))|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15107|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Appendix II by the CITES Secretariat (2005) (as Rhea pennata pennata)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15108|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Appendix II by the CITES Secretariat (2005)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15109|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Dickinson (2003) regards Struthio molybdophanes as a subspecies of Struthio camelus|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15110|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Dickinson (2003) regards Apteryx mantelli as a subspecies of Apteryx australis|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15111|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Casuarius casuarius (TSN 553788)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15112|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Jansen and Billing (2004) apparently apply the vernacular Haast Tokoeka to the variety Apteryx australis 'Haast' (vs. subspecies A. a. haastii)|2005-12-27 09:28:04|2005-12-27 15113|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Some on-line authors place this genus in the family Trichoplacidae. We have been unable to locate the author of this family name and have therefore omitted it here, as it appears to be a nomen nudum|2005-12-27 10:10:45|2005-12-27 15114|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Based on a subsequent publication, many authors regard 1896 as the date of original description|2005-12-27 10:10:45|2005-12-27 15115|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Grell and Ruthmann (1991) note: "The second species [Treptoplax reptans], said to be found in the Gulf of Naples, was only seen once. There is some doubt that it really exists"|2005-12-27 10:10:45|2005-12-27 15116|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Replacement name for Orthonectidae Hartman, 1925|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15117|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Kozloff (1992) states that this species is probably in Rhopalura, but is inadequately described|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15118|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Kozloff (1992) states that this species is probably in Rhopalura, but is inadequately described; the type series may involve more than one species|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15119|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Kozloff (1992) states that this species is probably in Rhopalura, but is inadequately described; the type series may involve as many as three species|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15120|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Stoecharthrum|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15121|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Kozloff (1992) this species cannot be assigned with reasonable certainty to any of the four genera of Rhopaluridae|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15122|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Kozloff (1992) this species cannot be assigned with reasonable certainty to any of the four genera of Rhopaluridae; it may eventually be shown to belong in Ciliocincta|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15123|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Kozloff (1992) this species cannot be assigned with reasonable certainty to any of the four genera of Rhopaluridae; it may belong in Intoshia|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15124|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Kozloff (1992) this species cannot be assigned with reasonable certainty to any of the four genera of Rhopaluridae; although originally described as a variety of R. pelseneeri "it appears best to regard vermiculicola provisionally as a separate species"|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15125|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Ciliocincta|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15126|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The status of this species is currently unknown; it was last mentioned (and illustrated) in Gamble (1896)|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15127|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Rhopalura|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15128|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Intoshia|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15129|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Stunkard (1937) the formation of this name is technically incorrect; replaced by Rhopaluridae|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15130|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|According to Stunkard (1937) the formation of this name is technically incorrect; replaced by Pelmatosphaeridae|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15131|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mesozoa formerly included the rhombozoans and orthonectids, which are now treated as separate phyla (Brusca and Brusca, 1990 & 2002)|2005-12-27 11:05:03|2005-12-27 15132|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen (online, 2005) for comments regarding authorship (Gray 1855 vs. Hartlaub 1857)|2005-12-27 11:37:29|2005-12-27 15133|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Type Locality: N.W. Atlantic|2005-12-27 12:01:27|2005-12-27 15134|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|Orig. Genus: [Idotea]|2005-12-27 12:01:27|2005-12-27 15135|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to White (1982) tentatively placed in Ptilinus by Fall, 1905|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15136|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to According to White (1982) from description, placed in or near Vrilletta|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15137|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to White (1982) from description, placed in or near Xyletinus|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15138|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Article issued in 1901 as Bestimmungs-Tabelle der europaeischen Coleopteren, pt. 40, pp. 1-64, published by the author|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15139|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Cacotemnus LeConte, 1861|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15140|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to McNamara (1991) origin as partly introduced (ssp. emarginatum)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15141|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|White (1985) transferred to Euvrilletta from Xyletinus|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15142|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Bousquet (1991) Canadian record; also, G. aequinoctiale is proper name for widespread Gibbium psylloides of authors (Palaearctic only)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15143|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to According to Bousquet (1991) placed in Pseudeurostus instead of Niptus|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15144|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Papp (1962) gives date as 1844-45; same reference given in White, R.E., 1982 as 1846|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15145|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Bousquet (1991) listed as synonym of Ptinus fur (Linnaeus, 1758)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15146|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Bousquet (1991) treated as Ptinus ocellus instead of Ptinus tectus auctorum (Ptinus tectus Boieldieu belongs in Dorcatoma)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15147|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Bousquet (1991) name previously applied incorrectly to cosmopolitan species (which is Gibbium aequinoctiale Boieldieu, 1854) according to other sources cited there|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15148|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Bousquet (1991) often misidentified as Mezium americanum Laporte de Castelnau|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15149|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Bousquet (1991) authorship given as Piller & Mitterpacher instead of Piller in Mitterpacher as given by Papp, 1962|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15150|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Papp (1962) as synonym of Niptus Boieldieu, 1856; separated by Bousquet, 1990|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15151|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of ground beetle genus Rhadine LeConte, 1846 (TSN 200994)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15152|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Ptinidae as a subfamily under Anobiidae, but also note "Ptinidae Latreille (1802: 112) has priority over Anobiidae [Fleming, 1821: 50] if the two families are combined as done here" (p. 864). Philips (2000) suggests that the ptinines and anobiids should be classified as sister taxa at the same hierarchical level, either as subfamilies of Bostrichidae or as families. Philips and Foster (2004) consider the Ptinidae and Anobiidae as distinct families|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15153|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Philips (2000) and Philips & Foster (2004) regarding the status of Ptinidae as a full family. Subfamilies of Ptinidae appear to need further investigation|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15154|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, generic name Mirosternus apparently intended instead of Microsternus|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15155|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) lists this as a nomen nudum, and also notes that "Melsheimer published Anobium thoracicum in synonymy with Anobium seicans; A. thoracicum was not there validated"|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15156|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by hymenopteran genus, Enneatoma Agassiz 1845|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15157|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by dipteran genus, Nevermannia Enderlein 1921|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15158|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes that "Fall, 1905, erroneously applied this Herbst name to a species then undescribed"|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15159|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes "junior homonym of Chobaut, 1899"|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15160|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by mollusk genus, Theca Morris 1845|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15161|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by insect genus, Amphibolus Klug 1830|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15162|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes that convexus Fall 1905 was preoccupied by Pic 1902, and the replacement name was falli Pic 1905|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15163|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes that simplex Fall 1905 was preoccupied by LeConte 1865, and the replacement name was floridanus Pic 1912|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15164|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) lists serricollis Say 1823 in synonymy under Ptilinus lobatus Casey 1898, although it is the senior name. He also notes that the type locality of serricollis Say is Missouri, although the type itself is "probably lost"|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15165|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes that friendi Simeone 1961 "was first published in Dissertation Abstracts but not validated and was later (1961) cited in synonymy with Ptilinus pectinicornis L. Thus it is not available"|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15166|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|White (1982) notes that bicolor Fall 1905 was preoccupied by Schaufuss 1881, and that the replacement name was Lasioderma falli Pic 1905|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15167|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by beetle genus, Byrrhus Linnaeus 1767|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15168|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelling error for Anomotheca Schilsky 1899, not homonym of frog genus Anotheca Smith 1939|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15169|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of turtle genus Claudius Cope 1865 (TSN 208588)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15170|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of acanthocephalan genus Heteroplus Kostylev 1914 (TSN 196489)|2006-01-10 14:43:06|2006-01-10 15171|Deans, 2005|fossil taxon|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15172|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil in Dominican Republic amber|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15173|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania dorsalis Westwood, 1851|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15174|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania parva Szépligetii, 1901, E. szepligetii is the replacement name|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15175|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania brevigena Kieffer, 1904, Evania curtigena Kieffer, 1911 is the replacement name|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15176|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania enderleini Szépligeti, 1908|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15177|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania hirsuta Taschenberg, 1891|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15178|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Deans (2005) its distribution is only known as "America"|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15179|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Based on catalog of Dean (2005) its distribution is unknown|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15180|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Deans (2005, p. 164) explains that: Evania caspia Spinola, 1830 was listed as a potential synonym of Evania dimidiata Spinola, 1838 by Dalla Torre (1902) and was formally synonymyzed by Hedicke (1939). Dalla Torre and Hedicke both treated dimidiata as the name with priority. Eichwald (1830), however published his name prior to Spinola (1838), and the correct name for this species should be Evania caspia Eichwald. Evania dimidiata Spinola does not satisfy ICZN condition 23.9.1.2 for reversal of precedence and is a junior synonym of Evania caspia Eichwald|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15181|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil genus in Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15182|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil species in Late Cretaceous, New Jersey amber|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15183|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New name to remove homonymy with Evania erythrothorax Szépligeti, 1903|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15184|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evania erythrothorax Szépligeti, 1903|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15185|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior homonym of Evania dorsalis Cameron, 1888|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15186|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior homonym of Evania erythrothorax (Cameron, 1909)|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15187|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Geographic information in Deans (2005) given only as "Ile Ding-Ding"|2006-01-10 15:11:27|2006-01-10 15188|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Coan et al. (2000), original combination had misspelled genus: "Spissula [sic] catilliformis Conrad, 1867"|2006-01-17 09:22:32|2006-01-17 15189|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Coan et al. (2000). Recent specimens previously identified as Tresus "pajaroana (Conrad, 1857)" were found to be a distinct species, which was there described and named T. allomyax Coan and Valentich Scott. T. pajaroana remains a valid fossil taxon|2006-01-17 09:22:32|2006-01-17 15190|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Turgeon et al. (1998). "Rupellaria" cancellata (as Rupellaria cancellatum [sic] in Turgeon et al. (1988)) "is probably not a petricolid"|2006-01-17 09:22:32|2006-01-17 15191|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Weller & Schuchmann (1997), "The hybrid origin of a Venezuelan trochilid, Amazilia distans Wetmore & Phelps 1956"|2006-01-17 11:47:13|2006-01-17 15192|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frietag (1999) states that "the established junior name haemorrhagica is here retained, in place of the rare senior name hemorrhagica, for reasons of nomenclatural stability." Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Article 33.3.1, hemorrhagica is deemed to be an incorrect original spelling, and haemorrhagica the correct original spelling|2006-01-17 13:50:02|2006-01-17 15193|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently this is sometimes treated as species versus subspecies|2006-01-17 13:50:02|2006-01-17 15194|?????|?? not explained in literature|2006-01-17 13:50:02|2006-01-17 15195|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Frietag (1999) states that "the established junior name scutellaris is here retained, in place of the rare senior name scutelaris, for reasons of nomenclatural stability." Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Article 33.3.1, scutelaris is deemed to be an incorrect original spelling, and scutellaris the correct original spelling|2006-01-17 13:50:02|2006-01-17 15196|Nicole Capuano (personal communication from Barry Knisley)|Species does not have any recognized subspecies|2006-01-17 13:50:02|2006-01-17 15197|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15198|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15199|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15200|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15201|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15202|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15203|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN;USA:FN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15204|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15205|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15206|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15207|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15208|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15209|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:FN,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15210|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15211|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15212|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15213|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15214|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE;USA:FN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15215|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;MEX:SW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15216|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:FN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15217|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15218|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:FN,NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15219|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15220|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15221|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15222|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW;USA:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15223|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;MEX:SW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15224|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15225|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:SW;USA:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15226|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15227|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:FN,NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15228|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;MEX:FS,SW;USA:FN,NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15229|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15230|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15231|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15232|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS;USA:NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15233|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE,SW?]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15234|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15235|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15236|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15237|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15238|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:FN,NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15239|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS;USA:SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15240|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15241|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW;USA:NE,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15242|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15243|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:SW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15244|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15245|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15246|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;MEX:FS,SW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15247|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15248|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15249|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15250|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:FN,NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15251|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:FN,NE,NW,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15252|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;MEX:FS,SW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15253|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15254|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15255|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;MEX:SW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15256|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NE,NW,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15257|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15258|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15259|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;MEX:SW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15260|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15261|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15262|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15263|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15264|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15265|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15266|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15267|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;MEX:SW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15268|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15269|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15270|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15271|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW:USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15272|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NW] (recently extinct)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15273|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;MEX:FS,SW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15274|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;MEX:FS,SW;USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15275|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;USA:FN,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15276|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:FN,NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15277|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15278|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:FN,NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15279|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;MEX:SW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15280|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15281|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;MEX:SW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15282|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW:USA:NE,NW,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15283|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW:USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15284|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15285|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:SE] (recently extinct)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15286|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE;MEX:FS,SW:USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15287|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS,SW:USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15288|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:SW,FS;USA:NE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15289|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE,NW,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15290|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,NW,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15291|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15292|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15293|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15294|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NW;MEX:SW;USA:NE,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15295|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [USA:NE,SE] (recently extinct)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15296|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW:MEX:FS,SW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15297|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15298|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN;USA:NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15299|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Paraleptophlebia pallipes (Hagen, 1875) is a subsequent combination of Leptophlebia pallipes Hagen, 1875 which is a junior secondary homonym of Leptophlebia pallipes (Walker, 1853)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15300|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Heptagenia fusca (Walker, 1853) is a subsequent combination of Baetis fusca Walker, 1853 which is a junior homonym of Baetis fusca Burmeister, 1839|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15301|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Ephemerella fuscata (Walker, 1853) is a subsequent combination of Baetis fuscata Walker, 1853 which is a junior homonym of Baetis fuscata Stephens, 1835|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15302|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Callibaetis tessellatus (Hagen, 1861) is a subsequent combination of Baetis tesselata Hagen, 1861 which is a junior homonym of Baetis tesselata Walker, 1853|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15303|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Baetis unicolor (Hagen, 1861) is a subsequent combination of Cloe unicolor Hagen, 1861 which is a junior homonym of Cloe unicolor Curtis, 1834|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15304|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Rhithrogena brunnea (Hagen, 1875) is a subsequent combination of Heptagenia brunnea Hagen, 1875 which is a junior secondary homonym of Heptagenia brunnea (Rambur, 1842)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15305|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Subsequent combination of a junior homonym: Rhithrogena fusca (Walker, 1853) is a subsequent combination of Baetis fusca Walker, 1853 which is a junior homonym of Baetis fusca Burmeister, 1839|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15306|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Homonym of Baetis fusca Burmeister, 1839|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15307|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Homonym of Baetis fuscata Stephens, 1835|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15308|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Homonym of Ecdyonurus hyalinus Ulmer, 1912|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15309|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Homonym of Cloe unicolor Curtis, 1834|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15310|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,GUA,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15311|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15312|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA,NIC]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15313|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA,HON,SAL]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15314|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15315|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15316|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15317|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15318|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15319|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15320|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA,HON,SAL]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15321|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15322|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15323|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA,NIC]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15324|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15325|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15326|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15327|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,GUA,NIC]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15328|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [SAL]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15329|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15330|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15331|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA,SAL]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15332|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [GUA,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15333|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15334|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15335|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15336|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [NIC]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15337|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15338|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA,HON,PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15339|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [PAN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15340|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,COS,GUA,HON]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15341|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [COS,GUA,HON,NIC]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15342|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of Central America (2005) Distribution values: [BEL,GUA]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15343|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of both Baetis femorata Walsh, 1862 (TSN 101085) and Baetis femorata Provancher, 1876 (TSN 609663)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15344|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Baetis femorata Say, 1823 (TSN 609654), which is also senior to Baetis femorata Walsh, 1862 (TSN 101085)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15345|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior homonym of Baetis femorata Say, 1823 (TSN 609654), which is also senior to Baetis femorata Provancher, 1876 (TSN 609663)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15346|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Baetis posticatus is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15347|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Callibaetis undatus is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15348|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Baetisca callosa is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15349|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Ironodes geminatus is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15350|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Maccaffertium flaveolum is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15351|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Secondary homonym of Leptophlebia pallipes (Walker, 1853) (TSN 101157)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15352|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005), Maccaffertium flaveolum is a nomen dubium, Stenonema flaveolum is a subsequent combination of Maccaffertium flaveolum|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15353|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mandatory correction for gender|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15354|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mayfly Central does not use superfamilies in suborder Lanceolata, so it is synonymized according to placement of the family Leptophlebiidae|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15355|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Manuscript name apparently never published|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15356|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact, apparently intended as Ephemera brevicauda which is a nomen dubium|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15357|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE, NW;USA:NE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15358|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE, NW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15359|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [MEX:FS, SW;USA:NW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15360|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NW;USA:FN,NW,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15361|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE, NW;USA:NE,SE]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15362|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:NE,NW;MEX:SW;USA:NE,SE,SW]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15363|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Mayfly Central: The Mayflies of North America (2005) Distribution values [CAN:FN,NE,NW;USA:FN]|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15364|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Choroterpes atramentum Traver, 1947|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15365|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Combination created when genus was split into several subgenera|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15366|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to ICZN Art. 32.5.2 this original spelling is incorrect|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15367|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Incorrect original spelling of L. dencyannae|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15368|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact. This binomial is not found in the literature. It seems to be an artifact (mispelling) of the species originally described as Heptagenia placita Banks, 1910|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15369|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Delete: database artifact, the combination of Ephemerella (Attenella) does not appear in the literature|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15370|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Mandatory correction for gender. Species named after the author's wife|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15371|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|According to Bednarik and McCafferty (1979, p. 42) any references to the manuscript name, Stenonema reesi (a name that presently has no nomenclatural status but appeared in a Master's thesis (Jensen unpublished data)) are incorrect and are assignable to S. terminatum (now Maccaffertium terminatum)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15372|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|This may be an invalid subsequent combination of Homothraulus misionensis (Esben-Petersen, 1912) (TSN 101231)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15373|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Misspelling of Potamanthus rufous Argo, 1927|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15374|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Distribution: [CAN:NE;MEX:SW;USA:NE,SE,SW]. Mandatory correction for gender|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15375|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Junior primary homonym of Baetis canadensis Walker, 1853|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15376|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS database specialist|Senior primary homonym of Baetis canadensis Provancher, 1876|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15377|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior primary homonym of Baetis tessellata Walker, 1853|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15378|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Senior primary homonym of Baetis tessellata Hagen, 1861|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15379|Andrew K. Townesmith, ITIS Data Development Technician|Junior secondary homonym of Heptagenia brunnea (Rambur, 1842)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15380|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior primary homonym of Baetis fusca Burmeister, 1839, but also a junior homonym|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15381|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although a species was described as "Cloe vicina" by Hagen in 1861, this was apparently correctly emended to Cloeon vicinum Hagen, 1861. It is unclear at this time why Walsh's (1862) name, Cloe vicina, does not have priority over the current valid name, Pseudocloeon propinquum (Walsh, 1863)|2006-01-31 08:48:13|2006-01-31 15382|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In the original publication Massy (1917) used two spellings of the epithet; on p. 224 'Clionopsis longicirrata, sp. n.' appeared in a list of species taken in British and Irish waters, and the same appeared in a key on p. 226. The actual description, however, starts on p. 235 with the heading 'Clionopsis longecirrata, sp. n.' Pruvot-fol (1924) intentionally uses the spelling 'longicirrata' on p. 361, mentioning the other spelling in a footnote and commenting that the first has priority and is preferred. This may qualify as the "first revisor" under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which would suggest that 'longecirrata' is correct and 'longicirrata' is an incorrect original spelling. However, the spelling 'longicirrata' is used in recent literature (e.g., van der Spoel, 1976, who lists both spellings but uses longicirrata)|2006-02-23 11:45:49|2006-02-23 15383|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Originally described as a subgenus of Peripatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15384|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Mesoperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15385|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Oroperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15386|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the Genus Plicatoperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15387|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Macroperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15388|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Peripatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15389|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Epiperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15390|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Metaperipatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15391|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Type species of the genus Opisthopatus|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15392|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Ruhberg and Hamer (2005) do not mention the species Mesoperipatus tholloni, but note that "the monotypic genus Mesoperipatus Evans, 1901 is known from Gabon in West Africa"|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15393|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Onychophora (TSN 154431)|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15394|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Brusca and Brusca (2002) do not recognize Order or Class ranks in the Phylum Onychophora|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15395|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Endangered on IUCN Red List|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15396|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Data Deficient on IUCN Red List|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15397|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15398|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15399|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Near Threatened on IUCN Red List|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15400|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Listed as Critically Endangered on IUCN Red List (as Speleoperipatus spelaeus)|2006-03-09 08:44:30|2006-03-09 15401|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Engel, Michener and Rightmeyer, 2004: Replacement name for Rhathymodes Engel, Michener and Rightmeyer, 2004, nomen praeoccupatum|2006-03-09 14:28:49|2006-03-09 15402|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Rhathymodes Turner 1911 (see Engel et al., 2004)|2006-03-09 14:28:49|2006-03-09 15403|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of Stelis Panzer, 1806 (TSN 154373)|2006-03-09 15:14:25|2006-03-09 15404|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Misspelled as "vejdovsky" in Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2004|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15405|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|Publication date is given as 1896 in Carvalho, 1942. The correct date is 1895 (see Römer, 1895)|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15406|J. D. Hardy, Jr.|The family Chordodiolinidae contained only the genus Chordodiolus which is now a synonym of Beatigordius|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15407|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Gordius californicus Camerano, 1915|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15408|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bleidorn et al. (2002) note, "Paragordiinae may also be a redundant taxon, because 3 of the genera included (Digordius, Progordius, and Pseudogordius) are probably synonyms of the fourth, Paragordius"|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15409|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bleidorn et al. (2002) note, "Digordius, Progordius, and Pseudogordius are probably synonyms of [...] Paragordius"|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15410|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schmidt-Rhaesa (2002) notes, "If superareoles are takens as the only valid character for Parachordodes, the species number is reduced from 18 to 11"|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15411|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schmidt-Rhaesa (2002) notes, "Species number: seven (probably nine, two species may belong to 'Neochordodes' [...]"|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15412|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schmidt-Rhaesa (2002) notes, "Species number: 11 (probably 13, two species may belong to 'Pseudochordodes' [...]"|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15413|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Within the Phylum Nematomorpha, Brusca and Brusca (2002) omit Class rank and only recognize the two Orders Gordioidea and Nectonematoidea|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15414|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Misspelled subsequent combination; Carvalho (1942) misspelled the epithet annandalei|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15415|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Parachordodidae Heinze, 1935 was originally treated as a subfamily Parachordodinae Heinze, 1935|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15416|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Chordodiolinidae Heinze, 1935 was originally treated as a subfamily Chordodiolinae Heinze, 1935|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15417|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bleidorn et al. (2002) reject the taxon Parachordodinae based on evidence of paraphyly between the genera Gordionus and Paragordionus, but do not assign these groups to a different subfamily|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15418|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bleidorn et al. (2002) reject the parent taxon Parachordodinae based on evidence of paraphyly but do not assign the contained genera to a different subfamily|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15419|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Adrianov & Malakhov (1995) list "Family Nectonematidae Kirjanova, 1954" (p. 196), but it is unclear as yet whether Kirjanova's use was simply intended as a grammatical correction to Nectonemidae Ward, 1892, a redescription of that family, or as a "new" name|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15420|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelling variant of Nectonematoidea Rauther 1930|2006-03-14 12:18:18|2006-03-14 15421|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The generic name Scopelophis was suppressed for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy, and Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893 was conserved. See Opinion 1856 (1996)|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15422|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Philodryas has wrongly been treated as masculine in the literature|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15423|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Due to the uncertain taxonomic status of Hydrophiidae, ITIS currently recognizes this name as a synonym of Elapidae. Rasmussen (2002) provided evidence suggesting that the members of Hydrophiidae (treated as subfamily Hydrophiinae) are phylogenetically more related to other Elapids than they are to each other|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15424|T'Shaka Touré|This species is known only from Tobago (Murphy, 1997)|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15425|T'Shaka Touré|Found on the island of Trinidad|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15426|T'Shaka Touré|Introduced to the Grand Cayman Islands fide Conant and Collins (1991)|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15427|T'Shaka Touré|The author (Joseph Mitchell) mentions that Conant and Collins (1991) considered C. amoenus vermis (Kennicott, 1859) to be a full species (Mitchell, 1994, Snakes Virginia, 352 pp.[182])|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15428|T'Shaka Touré|According to Peters and Orejas-Miranda, 1970, USNM Bulletin 297(1):111 the distribution of this species is in Trinidad and Tobago Island|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15429|T'Shaka Touré|This species is from Tobago|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15430|T'Shaka Touré|Collins (1997) does not mention this subspecies in work|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15431|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|An apparent literature misspelling of the valid fish genus Echiophis Kaup, 1856 (TSN 161550) as Echiopsis Kaup, 1856 (TSN 161456) is technically not a homonym of the valid snake genus Echiopsis Fitzinger, 1843|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15432|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparent parahomonym of the California pitcherplant genus Darlingtonia Torr. (TSN 22003)|2006-04-04 13:05:48|2006-04-04 15433|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994, 2006) does not use the ordinal name Pegasiformes, but rather places the Pegasidae (TSN 167633) within Suborder Syngnathoidei (TSN 166438) and Order Gasterosteiformes (TSN 166361)|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15434|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994, 2006) does not use the ordinal name Channiformes, but rather Suborder Channoidei (TSN 162835), placed within Order Perciformes (TSN 167640)|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15435|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994, 2006) does not use the suborder name Ammodytoidei, but rather places Family Ammodytidae (TSN 171670) within Suborder Trachinoidei (TSN 170913) in Order Perciformes (TSN 167640)|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15436|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Apolectidae" from NODC is apparently based on the carangid genus Apolectus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832, which according to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005) is "Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Apolectus Bennett 1831 in fishes" [Scombridae]. Eschmeyer treats the type genus as a synonym of Parastromateus Bleeker 1864 in the Carangidae|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15437|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2005), Apolectus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832 is a junior homonym ("Objectively invalid; preoccupied") of scombrid fish genus Apolectus Bennett 1831 (itself currently a synonym of Scomberomorus Lacepède 1801)|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15438|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994, 2006) treat this as a subfamily (Congrogadinae, TSN 645325) of the Pseudochromidae (TSN 168008), rather than as a full family|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15439|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently based on the genus Gadopsis Richardson 1848, which is currently placed in the Percichthyidae (Nelson, 2006; Eschmeyer, online Catalog of Fishes, 2005)|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15440|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Nelson (2006). The ICZN ruled in 1976 (Opinion 1046) that since the original fish family name spelling Drepanidae Gill 1972 was a junior homonym of the lepidopteran family name Drepanidae Boisduval 1828, the fish name should be considered an "incorrect original spelling," and corrected it to Drepaneidae Gill 1872|2006-04-04 14:13:55|2006-04-04 15441|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Steyskal (1980) states that the correct family name derived from the generic name Oryzias is Oryziidae, rather than Oryziatidae. The corresponding name at subfamily rank would be Oryziinae|2006-04-04 15:01:24|2006-04-04 15442|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) treats this as Subfamily Horaichthyinae in the Adrianichthyidae, rather than as a full family|2006-04-04 15:01:24|2006-04-04 15443|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 166118. The generic name "Apodopsis" was added to NODC database based on a misspelling in a species name found in the 1st edition of the AFS Mollusk publication (Turgeon et al., 1988), but the generic name itself was not separately listed in that work. See comments in Turgeon et al., 1998|2006-04-04 15:29:07|2006-04-04 15444|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|NOTE that the literature misspelling Apodopsis [sic] novimundi was added to the NODC database with TSN 78785, in the Melampodidae (mollusks), and somehow the correct spelling was added to NODC with TSN 166119, and accidentally placed in the Melamphaeidae (fishes). Later, the misspelling was corrected in ITIS, creating a 'duplicate' (though in different phyla). It should have been labeled as a literature misspelling and the correctly spelled name moved into the group. That has now been rectified|2006-04-04 15:29:07|2006-04-04 15445|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error. See Pollenia pseudorudis (TSN 151646). F. Christian Thompson (personal communication, 29-Mar-2006) confirms that this was an entry error, and has never appeared in the published literature|2006-04-04 15:54:58|2006-04-04 15446|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fabricius, 1775|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15447|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Thomson, 1864|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15448|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Chevrolat, 1862|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15449|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Kirby, 1837|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15450|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Haldeman, 1847|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15451|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1850|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15452|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Thomson, 1860|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15453|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1854|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15454|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fabricius, 1787|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15455|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Linnaeus, 1758|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15456|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Say, 1832|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15457|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Casey, 1913|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15458|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Say, 1823|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15459|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1873|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15460|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Horn, 1894|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15461|Linsley & Chemsak, 1995|not Drury, 1773; genus given|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15462|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Mannerheim, 1853|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15463|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not vestita Say, 1824|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15464|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|Misspelling of hayii Gray in Griffith, 1831|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15465|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1884|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15466|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Dupont, 1836|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15467|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Thomson, 1868|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15468|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Say, 1824|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15469|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fabricius, 1792|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15470|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fabricius, 1801|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15471|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Olivier, 1795|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15472|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Newman, 1838|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15473|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Horn, 1885|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15474|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fabricius, 1798|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15475|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Newman, 1842|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15476|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Olivier, 1790|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15477|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1853|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15478|Linsley & Chemsak, 1984|not Schaeffer, 1909; original genus given|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15479|Linsley & Chemsak, 1984|not Linsley, 1930; original genus given|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15480|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Semenov, 1900|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15481|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Pascoe, 1866|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15482|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not LeConte, 1874|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15483|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Swederus, 1787|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15484|Monné & Giesbert, 1995|not Fisher, 1925|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15485|Linsley & Chemsak, 1995|not Kirby, 1837; original genus given|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15486|Linsley & Chemsak, 1995|not Swederus, 1787; some treatment as species|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15487|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Only known datum about its distribution is that it is from "America"|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15488|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Neandra elevated to generic status|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15489|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Monné & Giesbert, 1995: consider this species "Incertae sedis". Its distribution is said to be "America boreali"|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15490|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Grammoptera Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Cerambycidae)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15491|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Reason for senior synonymy not specified|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15492|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Antinoe Kinberg, 1855 (Polychaeta) (TSN 64398)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15493|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Eustroma Hübner (Lepidoptera) (TSN 189172)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15494|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pallene Johnston, 1836 (Pycnogonida) (TSN 83569)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15495|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Placosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat, 1860) (TSN 187572)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15496|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Thia Leach, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura) (TSN 99121)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15497|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hyperplatys aspersa (Say, 1824)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15498|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hyperplatys maculata Haldeman, 1847|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15499|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Metaphrenon impressicolle (Lacordaire, 1869)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15500|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Strangalia bicolor (Swederus, 1787)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15501|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Monné and Hovore (2001): Cerambycinae taxa of uncertain identity. Geographical distribution only given as North America|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15502|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Monné and Hovore (2001): Cerambycinae taxa of uncertain identity. Geographic distribution only given as "America"|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15503|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Elaphidion glabratum (Fabricius, 1775)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15504|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Neoclytus kirbyi Aurivillius, 1912|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15505|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Oberea schaumi LeConte, 1852|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15506|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Group name junior homonym of Spondylidae Gray, 1826 (Spondylus, Mollusca) also emended to more closely match the stem|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15507|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Stenosphenus sobrius (Newman, 1840)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15508|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Enaphelodes bispinosus (Pascoe, 1863)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15509|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Enaphelodes marylandicus (Fabricius, 1775)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15510|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Tylosis sellatus LeConte, 1858|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15511|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Xylotrechus undulatus (Say, 1824)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15512|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Cosmosalia uripilis in Monné & Giesbert, 1995 is a misspelling|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15513|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Cosmosalia ureola in Monné & Giesbert, 1995 is a misspelling|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15514|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Ecyrus exiquus in Monné & Giesbert, 1995 is a misspelling|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15515|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a misspelling of Neoclytus muricatulus (Kirby in Richardson, 1837)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15516|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Described as a variety, but considered a synonym of E. spiculatus neomexicanus Casey, 1890|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15517|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species epithet incorrectly changed to match gender, see Moneilema crassum LeConte, 1853|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15518|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Unnecessary new name for Tessaropa Haldeman, 1847|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15519|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Xylotrechus mormonus (LeConte, 1861)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15520|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Typocerus sinuatus (Newman, 1841)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15521|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Tragidion annulatum LeConte, 1858|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15522|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenodontes damicornis (Linnaeus, 1771)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15523|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenocorus virgatus (LeConte, 1874)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15524|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Psyrassa sallaei Bates, 1885|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15525|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Poliaenus californicus (Schaeffer, 1908)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15526|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Oncideres cingulata (Say, 1826)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15527|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Oeme strangulata Horn, 1880|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15528|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenodontes exsertus (Olivier, 1795)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15529|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Neoclytus longipes (Drury, 1773)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15530|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Neoclytus magnus Van Dyke, 1927|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15531|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Necydalis laevicollis LeConte, 1869|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15532|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Monochamus maculosus (Haldeman, 1847)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15533|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Methia mormona Linell, 1897|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15534|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Mecas bicallosa Martin, 1924|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15535|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|While Dejean, 1835 did use the name first, Opinion 1525 (Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 46(1): 65-66) ruled that the Mulsant, 1839 name is the valid one in Case 2532|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15536|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a literature misspelling of Achryson surinamum (Linnaeus, 1767)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15537|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mispelling of Stenocorus Fabricius, 1775|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15538|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Reason for senior homonymy not specified|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15539|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Elaphidion insulare Newman, 1840|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15540|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Methia pusilla (Newman, 1840)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15541|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior homonym of Malacopterus Günther, 1862 (TSN 613111)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15542|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Dubius record (Nishida, 2002)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15543|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Callidium Fabricius, 1775 and Callidium Mulsant, 1839 (apparent homonyms) are both used as valid genera for New World and Old World species|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15544|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Amniscus Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15545|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Amphionycha Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15546|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aedilist Audinet-Serville, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15547|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Acanthoderes Audinet-Serville, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15548|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Astynomus Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15549|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenosoma Mulsant, 1839|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15550|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenostola Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15551|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Polyopsia Mulsant, 1839|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15552|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aegoschema Aurivillius, 1923|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15553|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Esthlogena Thomson, 1864|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15554|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Clytanthus Thomson, 1864|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15555|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aethecerus Wesmael, 1844|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15556|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenidea Mulsant, 1842|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15557|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Rhamnusium Dahl, 1823|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15558|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Braderochus Buquet, 1852|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15559|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Dissacanthus Hope, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15560|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior synonym of Exocentrus Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15561|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Centrocerum Dejean, 1835|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15562|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Arhopalus Audinet-Serville, 1834|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15563|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stromatium Audinet-Serville, 1834|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15564|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cerasphorus Audinet-Serville, 1834|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15565|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stizocera Audinet-Serville, 1834|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15566|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Chion Scopoli, 1777|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15567|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Entomosterna Chevrolat, 1863|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15568|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cyllene Gray, 1834|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15569|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Nothorhina Redtenbacher, 1845|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15570|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Graphisurus Kirby, 1837|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15571|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Merium Kirby, 1837|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15572|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Smodicum Haldeman, 1847|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15573|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Acmaeops LeConte, 1850|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15574|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Anthophylax LeConte, 1850|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15575|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Evander Thomson, 1860|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15576|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Exilia Conrad, 1860|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15577|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Curius Newman, 1840|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15578|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Callichroma Latreille, 1816|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15579|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Sphaenothecus Dupont, 1838|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15580|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Scydmaenidae)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15581|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Mesosa Latreille, 1829|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15582|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Synaphe Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15583|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Tillomorpha Blanchard in Gay, 1851|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15584|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Paraclytus Bates, 1884|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15585|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Lepturges Bates, 1863|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15586|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Ptericthya Thomson, 1868|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15587|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Microrhabdium Kraatz, 1879|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15588|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Collapteryx Newman, 1838|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15589|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Protocallidium Csiki, 1904|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15590|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Hargium Samouelle, 1819|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15591|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Stenocorus Geoffroy, 1762|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15592|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Caribbeana Gilmour, 1963|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15593|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Malthopia Casey, 1912|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15594|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Pityphilus Mulsant, 1863|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15595|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender: Moneilema is apparently treated as masculine, so armatum should be used instead of armata|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15596|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) plant genus Cryptopleura (TSN 13227)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15597|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Meridion C. A. Agardh (TSN 3237)|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15598|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Reason for species name being older than genus name not stated in Monné and Hovore (2002) electronic catalog, but note that Callidium Fabricius, 1775 and Callidium Mulsant, 1839 (apparently homonyms) are both used as valid genera for New World and Old World species of Cerambycidae|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15599|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Name treated as Callidiini incertae sedis in Monné and Hovore (2002) electronic catalog, said to be from "America occidentali". Reason for species name being older than genus name not stated in Monné and Hovore (2002) electronic catalog, but note that Callidium Fabricius, 1775 and Callidium Mulsant, 1839 (apparently homonyms) are both used as valid genera for New World and Old World species of Cerambycidae|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15600|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Monné and Hovore (2001): Cerambycinae taxa of uncertain identity. Geographical distribution only given as "NAmer". Reason for species name being older than genus name not stated in Monné and Hovore (2002) electronic catalog, but note that Callidium Fabricius, 1775 and Callidium Mulsant, 1839 (apparently homonyms) are both used as valid genera for New World and Old World species of Cerambycidae|2006-04-06 11:34:20|2006-04-06 15601|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|According to article 35.4.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al., 1999) "A family-group name based upon an unjustified emendation [...] or an incorrect spelling of the name of the type genus must be corrected [...]." See Antygomonidae Adrianov and Malakhov, 1994|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15602|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Antygomonidae Adrianov and Malakhov, 1994 (nom. correct.) pro Antigomonidae Adrianov and Malakhov, 1994 under article 35.4.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Ride et al., 1999)|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15603|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Adrianov and Malakhov (1999) note, "Echinoderes setiger Greeff, 1869 emend. Higgins, 1982 [sic]" in recognition of the emendation by Higgins (1983)|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15604|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Adrianov and Malakhov (1999) note, "The species Pycnophyes neapolitanus Bacescu, 1968 has been described unsatisfactorily and should be redescribed with new illustrations"|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15605|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Brusca and Brusca (2002) do not recognize Classes in the Phylum Kinorhyncha|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15606|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Adrianov and Malakhov (1999) note that the description of Pycnophyes denticulatus (Zelinka, 1928) was based on a juvenile specimen|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15607|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Trachydemus Zelinka, 1907 (TSN 59474) is a junior homonym of the coleopteran genus Trachydemus Chevrolat, 1873|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15608|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Adrianov and Malakhov (1999) note that the description of Pycnophyes echinoderoides Zelinka, 1928 was based on a juvenile specimen|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15609|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|'Parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Carteria Diesing, 1866 (TSN 5429)|2006-04-11 11:30:56|2006-04-11 15610|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (zoonomen, 2006) treats this as a subfamily, Centropodinae, of the Cuculidae, rather than as a full family|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15611|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (zoonomen, 2006) treats this as a subfamily, Crotophaginae, of the Cuculidae, rather than as a full family|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15612|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes "the reduction of the Coccyzinae to a group within the Phaenicophaeinae"|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15613|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (zoonomen, 2006) treats this as a subfamily, Neomorphinae, of the Cuculidae, rather than as a full family|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15614|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as full species with genus as feminine in Peterson (zoonomen, 1998). Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes mandatory change for gender, and treats as subspecies|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15615|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory change for gender. See Dickinson (ed., 2003)|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15616|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003) regarding generic placement|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15617|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Coccyzus americanus occidentalis Ridgway, 1887 had been recognized as a valid subspecies, Banks (1988, 1990) concluded, based on morphological evidence, that C. americanus "should be treated as a monotypic species." Later work (Pruett et al., 2001) based on molecular evidence supports "the separation of the Yellow-billed Cockoo into two subspecies." Re-evaluation of the status of occidentalis may be warranted|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15618|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Peterson (Zoonomen, 2006) and Dickinson (ed., 2003) regarding nomenclature and systematics of Cuculus saturatus Blyth 1843 and C. opatus Gould 1845|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15619|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See del Hoyo et al. (eds., 1997) for commentary on treating Coccyzus minor as a monotypic species|2006-04-11 11:58:42|2006-04-11 15620|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Abronia Juss. 1789 (TSN 19550)|2006-05-05 08:47:36|2006-05-05 15621|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, apparent non-literature misspelling of Gracilaria skottsbergii W. R. Taylor|2006-05-05 09:19:45|2006-05-05 15622|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Commonly (and apparently erroneously) attributed to Bouché, it appears that this was originally described by Linnaeus (1758) as Cynips hieracii. Further research may be warranted|2006-05-05 11:59:16|2006-05-05 15623|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brusca & Brusca (2002) note that "the name of the phylum has varied over the years (e.g., Echiuridae, Echiuroidea), but Echiura is now the preferred spelling"|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15624|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Brusca and Brusca (2002) do not recognize Classes in the Phylum Echiura|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15625|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Depending on the author, Echiuroidea has been used for either Order or Class rank (see Anker et al., 2005). However, ITIS follows Brusca and Brusca (2002) and Stephen and Edmonds (1972)|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15626|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Stephen and Edmonds (1972) misspelled epithet as 'gogoshiminse' in the index|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15627|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Nishikawa (2002) "abolished" the order Heteromyota since it was apparently created for the single species Ikeda taenioides (Ikeda, 1904)|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15628|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of dipteran genus, Bonellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (TSN 651366)|2006-05-09 09:05:21|2006-05-09 15629|Poole, R. W. and P. Gentili, 1996|as valid species|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15630|Hetschko, A., 1930|junior homonym of Cucujus testaceus Fabricius, 1787|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15631|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparent senior synonym of Dendrophagus cygnaei Mannerheim, 1846|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15632|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Silvanus denticulatus Macleay, 1825|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15633|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence & Newton (1995) state that: "Brontinae has priority over Uleiotinae Gistel (1856: 382) and Hyliotinae (Reitter (1879: 80), and in our opinion neither of the latter names has become accepted widely enough to justify its retention over Brontinae via Art. 40b. It is not clear if the relative priority of the 1845 works by Erichson and Blanchard can be established, but Erichson is the usual cited author of Brontinae and his name is latinized"|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15635|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cucujus testaceus Fabricius, 1787|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15636|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Oryzaephilus sexdentatus (Herbst, 1783)|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15638|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of bird genus Hyliota Swainson, 1837 (TSN 557760)|2006-05-09 09:25:09|2006-05-09 15639|Slipinski, S. A., 1990|source of authority|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15640|Ivie, M. A. and S. A. Slipinski, 1990|source of authority; synonymy by Sharp , 1894|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15641|Nishida, G. M., 1994|sp. near parallela|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15642|Bousquet, Y., 1991|Canadian record|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15643|Lawrence, J. F. and K. H. Stephan, 1975|as Cerylcautomus (original genus)|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15644|Lawrence, J. F. and K. H. Stephan, 1975|as Lapethus (original genus)|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15645|Campbell, J. M., 1991|Canadian record|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15646|Lawrence, J. F. and K. H. Stephan, 1975|original genus: Mychocerus|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15647|Lawrence, J. F., 1992|Alaska record|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15648|S. A. Slipinski|new species described by LeConte in Horn paper|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15649|S. A. Slipinski|probably also synonym of P. arizonicus Stephan, 1989|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15650|S. A. Slipinski|not Eudesmula, probably Microprius|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15651|S. A. Slipinski|probably synonym of C. glabriculum Stephan, 1989|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15652|Ivie, M. A. and S. A. Slipinski, 1990|Penthelispa a synonym of Pycnomerus|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15653|Nishida, G. M., ed., 1994|as Penthelispa rufipennis|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15654|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Given subfamily rank within the Zopheridae by Slipinski and Lawrence (1999)|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15655|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Mychocerus Erichson, 1845|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15656|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pseudotaphrus Cossmann, 1888 (Mollusca: Rissoiidae)|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15657|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Preoccupied name|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15658|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS entry error, see Teredinae|2006-05-09 13:22:33|2006-05-09 15659|Jim Troubridge|A misspelling of Adopoea Billberg 1820|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15660|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Anaperus Troschel 1844|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15661|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Bremeria Alpheraky 1892|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15662|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Dyscophus Grandidier 1872|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15663|Jim Troubridge|A misspelling of Epiphyes Dyar 1905|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15664|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Godmani Horvath 1919|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15665|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Heteropia Carter 1886|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15666|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Lintneria Butler 1877|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15667|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Phoedinus Guerin-Meneville 1838|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15668|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Plesiocera Macquart 1841|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15669|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Plestia Stål 1870|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15670|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Prenes Gistl 1848|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15671|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Symmachia Hübner 1819|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15673|Jim Troubridge|A misspelling of Thymelicus Hübner 1819|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15674|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Tmetocerus Hartert 1891|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15675|Jim Troubridge|extralimital (with respect to the Check List of Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico)|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15676|JT|extralimital|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15677|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cyclopides skada Edwards, 1870|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15678|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hesperia phocion Fabricius, 1793|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15679|Jim Troubridge|A junior homonym of Cecrops Leach 1816|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15680|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hallia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850 (Anthozoa)|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15681|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Synonymy was split based on sex. The male a junior synonym of Euphyes vestris Boisduval, 1852 while the female a junior synonym of Polites vibex|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15682|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Papilio palemon Pallas, 1771|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15683|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Thorybes albosuffusa|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15684|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. See Hesperia leonardus montana|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15685|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. See Hesperia leonardus leonardus|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15686|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. See Hesperia leonardus|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15687|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Opler (1999) remarks that this pest species was "previously reported incorrectly as a different species, Erionota thrax". However, Erionota thrax is the species reported as introduced to Hawaii in the Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist, 4th Edition (Nishida, 2002)|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15688|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Megathymidae is synonymized according to the placement of the type genus, Megathymus Scudder 1872, in the Hesperiidae|2006-05-09 14:47:56|2006-05-09 15689|Andrew Deans, Hymenoptera Specialist|fossil taxon|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of coleopteran genus Aulacostethus Waterhouse, 1869, and heteropteran genus Aulacostethus Uhler, 1871 (TSN 109089)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15691|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15692|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil taxon in amber|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15693|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil taxon from the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15694|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil taxon from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15695|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Locality unknown (Smith, 2001)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15696|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aulacus formosus Westwood, 1868|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15697|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pristaulacus flavoguttatus Westwood, 1851|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15698|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aulacus rufitarsis Cresson, 1864|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15699|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aulacus fasciatus Say, 1829|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15700|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pristaulacus kiefferi (Bradley, 1908)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15701|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil in Myammar (Lower Cretaceous) amber|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15702|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aulacus ater Westwood, 1844|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15703|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pristaulacus patrati (Audinet-Serville, 1833)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15704|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Pristaulacus ater (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Pristaulacus fasciatus (Kriechbaumer, 1883)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15706|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Pristaulacus flavoguttatus (Cameron, 1904)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15707|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Pristaulacus kiefferi Enderlein, 1912|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of Pristaulacus patrati (Magretti, 1882)|2006-11-28 15:25:04|2006-11-28 15709|Zoonomen website (2006)|extinct|2006-11-28 15:49:04|2006-11-28 15710|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2006-11-28 15:49:04|2006-11-28 15711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. Spelling corrected without comment between 1998 and 2005 on zoonomen website. Apparently this is an artifact, as the spelling "Rhynchocetidae" doesn't seem to be found in the literature|2006-11-28 15:49:04|2006-11-28 15712|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship for this superfamily as 'Guérin Méneville, 1843 (1834)'|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15713|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Othniidae is currently used as a subfamily (Othniinae) of family Salpingidae|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15714|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Inopeplidae as a subfamily|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15715|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Because 'Series' is not a rank supported by the ITIS database, we have given the rank of infraorder to the Series used by Lawrence and Newton (1995)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15716|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 849) consider Cantharoidea to be included within Elateroidea|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15717|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship for this family as 'Guérin Méneville, 1843 (1834)'|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15718|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this family as Billberg, 1820 (1817)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15719|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Oxycorynidae as a subfamily|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15721|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) point out that "Stenotrachelidae has priority over Cephaloidae for the name of the family"|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15722|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate that "The relationships within the group and between it and other tenebrionoid families are not well understood"|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15723|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 843) consider Dryopoidea to be included within superfamily Byrrhoidea|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15724|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) give the authorship of this subfamily as Jacobson, 1913 (1880)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15725|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) indicate "We maintain the family name Dryopidae over Parnidae Leach by provision of Art. 40b|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15726|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) use Aglycyderidae as a subfamily|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15727|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995: 862) consider Dermestoidea to be included in superfamily Bostrichoidea|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15728|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Lawrence and Newton (1995) Lymexylidae is the correct spelling for this family|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15729|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Lawrence and Newton (1995) the correct usage for this superfamily is Lymexyloidea|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15730|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Epithet ending changed to match generic gender|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15731|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Helichus suturalis Le Conte, 1852 TSN 114015|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15732|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Allopogon Schiner, 1866 (Diptera)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15733|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Proterhinus anthracias Perkins, 1900|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15734|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Proterhinus bridwelli Perkins, 1920|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15735|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Proterhinus heterostictus Perkins, 1910|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15736|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Proterhinus homeochromus Perkins, 1900|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15737|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Proterhinus tarsalis Perkins, 1935|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15738|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Aegialites fuchsii Horn, 1893|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15739|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Fluvicola Swainson, 1827 (Aves) TSN 557684|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15740|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Justified emendation|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15741|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. Misspelling of Eurystethes fuchsii|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15742|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS entry error, see Matheteinae|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15743|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Eubrianax edwardsii (LeConte, 1874)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15744|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Although this combination has appeared in the literature, it seems like those cases have always been misidentifications|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15745|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Justified emendation, slossoni to slossonae (O'Brien, 1991)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15746|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, incorrect spelling of Psephenus veluticollis Casey, 1893|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15747|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Malthomethes Fender, 1975|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15748|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Anelpistus canadensis Mank, 1942|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15749|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Postelichus Nelson, 1989|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15750|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Postelichus confluentus (Hinton, 1935)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15751|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Postelichus immsi (Hinton, 1937)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15752|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Postelichus productus (Leconte, 1852)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15753|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Odontonyx Stephens, 1827 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)|2006-11-28 16:10:21|2006-11-28 15754|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Brusca and Brusca (2002) do not recognize order in the Phylum Entoprocta|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15755|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Brusca and Brusca (2002) do not recognize orders in the Phylum Entoprocta|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15756|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Urnatella walkerii Helm, 1892 has apparently not been mentioned in the literature since its original description, but it is probably a junior synonym of U, gracilis Leidy, 1851|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15757|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Nielsen (1964) indicates that this species probably belongs to the genus Loxosomella Mortensen, 1911, but does not explicitly give a new combination|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15758|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Wasson (1997) lists the synonymy as "Gynopodaria nodosa: O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923:5-6, fig. 1C in pl. 1"|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15759|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Although the genus Gonypodaria Ehlers, 1890 is not explicitly synonymized, Wasson (1997) synonymizes all species formerly assigned to Gonypodaria with Barentsia species|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15760|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior homonym of Dipteran genus name Pedicellina James, 1952 (TSN 625943)|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15761|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Annandale's (1916) original grouping of the genera Chitaspis, Loxosomatoides, Myosoma, and Urnatella in the family Urnatellidae Annandale, 1915 has been determined to be a polyphyletic grouping by later authors. Although not in current use, Urnatellidae apparently has priority over Barentsiidae Emschermann (1972). However, under a "prevailing usage" clause of the ICZN (Art. 35.5, "Precedence for names in use at higher rank"), Urnatellidae "is not to displace the younger" Barentsiidae|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15762|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Orders and classes are apparently not currently in use in Phylum Entoprocta|2006-11-28 16:39:29|2006-11-28 15763|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error, see instead Fulgoromorpha|2006-11-28 17:00:42|2006-11-28 15764|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Erroneously referred to as a new species by Luporini, Giampaolo, and Tongiorgi (1973)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15765|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|The publication date of this species is sometimes given as 1830, 1831, or 1838; the correct date is 1832|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15766|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|Included by implication; the nominate subspecies|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15767|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|The date of publication of this taxa is sometimes erroneously given as 1964; the issue of the journal in which it appeared is for April, 1964, but was actually published on January 21, 1965|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15768|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr|The date of publication of this taxa is sometimes erroneously given as 1964; the issue of the journal in which it appeared is for April, 1964, but was actually published on January 21, 1965|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15769|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|The date of publication of this taxa is sometimes erroneously given as 1963; the issue of the journal in which it appeared is for July, 1963, but was actually published on March 18, 1964|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15770|Jerry D. Hardy, Jr.|The publication date of this taxon is sometimes erroneously given as 1786|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15771|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Anacanthoderma Marcolongo, 1910|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15772|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Anacanthoderma punctatum Marcolongo, 1910|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15773|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Remane (1936) notes that Dasydtes longisetosus was poorly described and cannot be safely assigned [to a subgenus]|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15774|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently in the text of Dujardin's original publication this name was spelled as Chaetonotus 'squammatus' [double 'm']. However acting as first-reviser, Weiss (1988) notes that Dujardin's intended spelling was as it appeared on an accompanying plate 'squamatus' [single 'm']|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15775|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently D'hont (1975) was unaware of Hummon's (1974) work in which the two species attributed to Psammodasys D'hont, 1970 [nomen nudum] were assigned to Cephalodasys Remane, 1926. Thus, D'hont's (1975) description given of Psammodasys is a junior synonym|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15776|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Hummon et al. (1992) note that when Remane transfered Heterolepidoderma dubium Remane, 1926 (TSN 58025) to the genus Chaetonotus, he appropriately renamed the species as Chaetonotus decipiens Remane, 1929 (TSN 58026) so as to avoid homonymy with Chaetonotus dubius Daday, 1905 (TSN 57842)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15777|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Hummon et al. (1992) note that Chaetonotus decipiens Remane, 1929 (TSN 58026) is a replacement name given to Heterolepidoderma dubium Remane, 1926 (TSN 58025) so as to avoid homonymy with Chaetonotus dubius Daday, 1905 (TSN 57842) after it was transferred to that genus|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15778|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Halichaetonotus decipiens (Remane, 1929)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15779|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Considered a nomen dubium by Kisielewski (1997)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15780|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The publication of the binomial Heterolepidoderma dubium Remane, 1926 (TSN 58025) predates the the description of the genus Heterolepidoderma Remane, 1927 (TSN 58042) and correctly displays a non-parenthetical authority|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15781|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The publication of the binomial Heterolepidoderma marinum Remane, 1926 (TSN 58061) predates the the description of the genus Heterolepidoderma Remane, 1927 (TSN 58042) and correctly displays a non-parenthetical authority|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15782|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Chordodasys Schöpfer-Sterrer, 1969 (TSN 57812)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15783|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Remane (1927) transferred Chaetonotus macracanthus Lauterborn, 1894 (TSN 58123) to his new genus Polymerurus Remane, 1927 (TSN 58108) despite the fact that he considered it to be insufficiently described. Schwank (1990) considers it a juvenile of Polymerurus nodicaudus (Voigt, 1901) (TSN 58127)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15784|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Remane (1927) transferred Chaetonotus longicaudatus Tatem, 1867 (TSN 58121) to his new genus Polymerurus Remane, 1927 (TSN 58108) despite the fact that he considered it to be insufficiently described. Schwank (1990) considers it a possible synonym of Polymerurus rhomboides (Stokes, 1887) (TSN 58132)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15785|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Saito (1937) implied, but did not state, the trinomial Chaetonotus multispinosus multispinosus Grünspan, 1908 when he described the subspecies Chaetonotus multispinosus minor Saito, 1937|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15786|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schrom (1972) elevated the subgenus Chaetonotus (Halichaetonotus) Remane, 1936 and retained all of the previously assigned species. However, he did not mention Chaetonotus tentaculatus d'Hont 1972 (TSN 58041) possibly due to the timing of publication. Kisielewski (1997) retained it as incertae sedis under the parent genus Chaetonotus Ehrenberg, 1830 (TSN 57824)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15787|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The original combination Ichthydium macrurum Collin, 1898 (TSN 58125) is apparently attributed to a single sketch. Although Schwank (1990) considers it a nomen dubium, he associates the name with the genus Polymerurus Remane, 1927 (TSN 58108)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15788|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) allies Chaetonotus gracilis Gosse, 1864 with the Chaetonotus maximus group, but the description is insufficent|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15789|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) considers Ichtydium jamaicense Schmarda, 1861 to be insufficiently described, but allies it with the Chaetonotus brevispinosus group|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15790|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Possible nomen dubium, see Ichthydium jamaicense Schmarda, 1861|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15791|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) allies Ichtydium tabulatum Schmarda, 1861 with the Chaetonotus multispinosus group, but the description is insufficent|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15792|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Possible nomen dubium, see Ichthydium tabulatum Schmarda, 1861|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15793|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) notes that Chaetonotus tesselatus Metschnikoff, 1863 [sic] is a lapsus pro Chaetonotus squamatus Dujardin, 1841, but that the corresponding plates do not show a Lepidodermella [genus into which Dujardin's species was combined] but a member of the invalid polyphyletic subgenus Chaetonutus (Euchaetonotus) Schwank, 1990|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15794|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) allies Chaetonotus aquaticus Gessner, 1930 with the Chaetonotus heideri group, but the description is insufficent|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15795|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) allies Chaetonotus hermaphroditus Remane, 1936 with the Chaetonotus brevispinosus-polyspinosus group, but the description is insufficent|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15796|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) notes that Chaetonotus elegantulus Remane, 1936 actually resembles a species of Heterolepidodermella, but considers it a member of the Chaetonutus polyspinosus group|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15797|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) allies Chaetonotus crinitus Sudzuki, 1971 with the Chaetonotus maximus group, but the description is insufficent|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15798|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Thaumastoderma ramuliferum Clausen, 1965 (TSN 57702)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15799|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) considers Chaetonotus brevis Ehrenberg, 1838 [a redescription of Chaetonotus brevis Ehrenberg, 1832] to be an insufficiently described member of the invalid polyphyletic subgenus Chaetonutus (Euchaetonotus) Schwank, 1990|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15800|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Thaumastoderma cantacuzeni Levi, 1958 (TSN 57699)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15801|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Thaumastoderma heideri Remane, 1926 (TSN 57700)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15802|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Rao and Clausen (1970) emended the spelling to Chaetonotida (TSN 57822) on account that the original spelling Chaetonotoidea "connotes a superfamily taxon within the meaning of Art. 29A of The international code of zoological nomenclature (1961 :29)"|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15803|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Rao and Clausen (1970) emended the spelling to Macrodasyida (TSN 57598) on account that the original spelling Macrodasyoidea "connotes a superfamily taxon within the meaning of Art. 29A of The international code of zoological nomenclature (1961 :29)"|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15804|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Halichaetonotus Remane, 1936 was originally considered a subgenus of Chaetonotus Ehrenberg, 1830 (TSN 57824)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15805|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Haltidytes Remane, 1936 was originally considered a subgenus of Dasydytes Gosse, 1851 (TSN 58188)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15806|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schwank (1990) considers Heterolepidoderma fallax Remane, 1936 (TSN 58048) to be insufficiently described|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15807|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of Lepidoderma Reuss, 1855 (Trilobita) and Lepidoderma Waterhouse, 1875 (Coleoptera)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15808|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Kisielewski (1997) provided the new name Chaetonotus balsamoae for a specimen described by Balsamo (1983) who apparently misapplied the name Chaetonotus novenarius Greuter, 1917 (TSN 57928) to it|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15809|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of gastrotrich species name Chaetonotus pusillus Daday, 1905 (TSN 57959)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15810|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a junior homonym of gastrotrich species name Chaetonotus jucundus d'Hondt, 1972|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15811|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior homonym of gastrotrich species name Chaetonotus jucundus Schrom, 1972 (TSN 57908)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15812|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior homonym of gastrotrich species name Chaetonotus pusillus Thane-Fenchel, 1970|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15813|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|See comment under Psammodasys d'Hondt, 1975|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15814|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Metschnikoff's (1865) treatment of the Gastrotricha was apparently at the rank of class. Current treatments consider it as a phylum, and no names at the rank of class are recognized|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15815|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes misapplied, as Paradasys hexadactylus Karling, 1954, sensu Thane-Fenchel, 1970 (TSN 57629), which use would correspond instead to Dolichodasys delicatus Ruppert and Shaw, 1977 (TSN 57628)|2006-11-28 17:07:35|2006-11-28 15816|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type genus, Liparis Ochsenheimer 1810, is a junior homonym of fish genus Liparis Scopoli 1777|2006-11-28 17:16:49|2006-11-28 15817|Deans et al. (2006)|fossil taxon|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15818|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|At the moment (7/2006), ITIS is not implementing subgenera within the bees, but the subgenus Bombus (Psithyrus) Lepeletier 1833 is recognized as a valid subgenus in current literature|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15819|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 154323|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15820|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Stictia (TSN 154332)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15821|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 152884|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15822|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) protozoan order Radiolaria (TSN 46088)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15823|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Springate (1999) regarding the spelling and priority of family-group names based on Megalodontes Latreille, 1802|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15824|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 203157|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15826|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 154029|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15827|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Anacharis Rich. (TSN 38966)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15828|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 153695|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15829|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Callitriche L. (TSN 32051)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15830|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 153373|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15831|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of turbellarian genus Mesostoma Ehrenberg 1837 (TSN 54308)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15832|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of Mesostoma Cameron, 1905 (TSN 152952)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15833|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Stelis Sw. (TSN 43773)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15834|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of amphibian genus Limnodytes Duméril and Bibron, 1841 (=Rana Linnaeus, 1758)|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15835|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See p. 9 of Boucek (1974) regarding spelling|2006-11-28 17:38:45|2006-11-28 15836|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Griffiths (1978). The order is the sole extant representative of the Subclass Prototheria (all other living mammals belong to subclass Theria). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided the order into two (Platypoda and Tachyglossa); the date of divergence of the two living families is unknown, and conservatively they are retained here in a single order|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15837|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as T. a. multiaculeatus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout its range|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15838|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes lawesii and setosus, see Ride (1970:231). Subspecies are unclear, and revision is needed. Species name commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15839|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Flannery and Groves (1998)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15840|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15841|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered as Z. bruijni (part)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15842|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The subspecies are all highly distinctive, and may represent distinct species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15843|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15844|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include bartoni and bubuensis; see Flannery and Groves (1998)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15845|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Platypus Shaw, 1799 was preoccupied by Platypus Herbst, 1793, a genus of Coleoptera. Ornithorynchus is the next available name|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15846|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); common but vulnerable to local extinction|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15847|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Whether there are any valid subspecies is unclear; revision is needed. Species name is commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15848|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: [not of Herbst, 1793]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15849|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hershkovitz (1992a) restricted the Didelphinae to the genera Chironectes, Didelphis, Philander, and Lutreolina. Hershkovitz (1997) further restricted the Didelphinae by establishing Chironectinae and Lutreolininae for Chironectes and Lutreolina, respectively|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15851|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously in albiventris (see Gardner, 1993); revised by Lemos and Cerqueira (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15852|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Middle American populations were revised by Gardner (1973); Cerqueira (1985) treated the species as monotypic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15853|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in D. albiventris (see Gardner, 1993); revised by Lemos and Cerqueira (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15854|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously considered a disjunct population of D. marsupialis (see Cerqueira, 1985). The senior synonym is D. azarae Temminck, 1824 (see Hershkovitz, 1969); however, the name had been misapplied to D. albiventris for over 160 years|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15855|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly known as D. azarae; see Hershkovitz (1969). Didelphis paraguayensis J. A. Allen, 1902, ex Oken, 1816 (= Didelphis albiventris Lund) is the type species of Leucodidelphis Ihering, 1914|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15856|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously in Marmosa (sensu lato; see Gardner and Creighton, 1989)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15857|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Marshall (1978d, Mammalian Species, 109)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15859|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Marshall (1978c, Mammalian Species, 107)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15860|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15861|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Uncommon to rare; see review by Izor and Pine (1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15862|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Monotypic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15863|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Caluromys|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15864|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in murina by Gardner (1993); see Voss et al. (2001:41)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15866|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in agilis (Burmeister) by Gardner (1993); placement in Gracilinanus tentative and problematic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15867|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of Stegomarmosa Pine|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15868|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Marshall (1978a, Mammalian Species, 91)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15869|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by L. G. Marshall (1977, Mammalian Species, 81)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15870|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as Gracilinanus kalinowskii; see Voss et al. (2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15871|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Gracilinanus kalinowskii|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15872|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Gardner (1973, 1982); reviewed by McManus (1974, Mammalian Species, 40)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15873|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt); Data Deficient as G. perijae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15874|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Mallodelphys. Reviewed by Bucher and Hoffmann (1980, Mammalian Species, 140)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15875|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See review by Voss et al., (2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15876|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; Listed as Data Deficient as G. longicaudis, but G. longicaudis represents a misidentification by Hershkovitz and has no standing as a species or as a population|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15878|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in emiliae (Thomas) by Gardner (1993; see review of emiliae by Voss et al., 2001); placement in Gracilinanus tentative and problematic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15879|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Anderson (1997) recognized three subspecies in Bolivia, and Flores et al. (2000) recognized G. a. chacoensis in Argentina; however, limits between subspecies are unclear and the species is treated here as monotypic pending revision. Costa et al. (2003) detailed differences between G. agilis and G. microtarsus, two taxa that Gardner (1993) suggested could prove conspecific|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15880|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included under Thylamys by Reig et al. (1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15881|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Costa et al. (2003) detailed differences between G. agilis and G. microtarsus, two taxa that Gardner (1993) suggested could prove conspecific|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15882|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Mallodelphys|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15883|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: incorrect subsequent spelling of Didelphis Linnaeus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15884|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: invalid emendation of Leucodidelphis Ihering, 1914|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15885|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: invalid emendation of Didelphis Linnaeus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15886|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [preoccupied]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15887|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Comparatively uncommon to rare in collections, perhaps due to nocturnal and arboreal habits; but probably common in suitable habitat. Vulnerable to loss of tropical forest habitat|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15888|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Caluromyidae along with Caluromysiopsinae by Hershkovitz (1992a); also includes Glironiidae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15889|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in the order Polyprotodontia by Kirsch (1977); also see Aplin and Archer (1987). Does not include Dromiciops; see Kirsch and Calaby (1977). Includes Caluromyidae, Glironiidae, and Marmosidae sensu Hershkovitz (1992a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15890|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally included in Marsupialia; included in Ameridelphia (see Aplin and Archer, 1987; Marshall et al., 1990; and Szalay, 1982); but not Microbiotheriidae (Marshall et al., 1990; contra Reig et al., 1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15891|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by O'Connell (1983, Mammalian Species, 203)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15892|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: incorrect subsequent spelling of Microdelphys Burmeister|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15893|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1980), Hall (1981), Husson (1978), and Pine (1973) used Metachirops opossum for this species. Reviewed by Castro-Arellano et al. (2000, Mammalian Species, 638). Didelphis opossum Linnaeus, 1758, is the type species for Holothylax Cabrera, 1919|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15894|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The Peruvian distribution given by Gardner (1993) was based on a similar, but undescribed species from Departamento Huánuco|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15895|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The name nana Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum and was not validated by Oken, 1816. The name marmota Oken, 1816, is not available; however its usage by Thomas (1902) is valid|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15896|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Identification of Peruvian and Chilean populations based on Solari (2003). Subspecies are not recognized here; needs revision|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15897|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Based on Azara's (1801:290) "Micouré à queue longue;" therefore, the type locality is Tapuá. Previously called T. griseus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15898|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included under T. pusillus by Gardner (1993) and under T. velutinus by Palma (1995)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15899|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Palma (1997, Mammalian Species 572; Palma's concept of the species further restricted by Solari (2003)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15900|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15901|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously a subgenus under Marmosa|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15902|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Monotypic; previously included under Marmosa|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15903|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in P. andersoni; reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15904|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in P. opossum; reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997). Didelphis quica Temminck, 1924 (= P. frenatus) is the type species of Metachirops Matschie, 1916|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15905|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15906|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pine (1973) used Metachirops for this genus, as did Hall (1981), Husson (1978), and Corbet and Hill (1980; but not 1991 when they used Philander)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15907|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Apparently known from only two specimens|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15908|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Tate (1933) recognized 8 subspecies and Cabrera (1959) recognized 7; however, limits between subspecies are unclear and the species is treated here as monotypic pending revision. Work by Patton and Costa (2003) suggests that, as currently understood, murina is composite. Didelphis murina Linnaeus, 1758, is the type species of Asagis Gloger, 1841; Notagogus Gloger, 1841; Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854; and Cuica Liais, 1872|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15909|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Flores et al. (2000). Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15910|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Solari (2003). Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15911|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Pine et al. (1985). Monodelphis sorex may be the animal Azara (1801) described as "micouré cinquième, ou micouré à queue corte," in which case brevicaudis Olfers, 1818, and its objective synonym wagneri (Matschie, 1916) would be synonyms and the name sorex (Hensel, 1872) would be replaced by brevicaudis Olfers, 1818, which has 52 years priority over sorex. However, the true identity of Azara's animal cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. Lacking any compelling evidence to the ...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15912|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [preoccupied by Philander Brisson, 1762 and Philander Tiedemann, 1808]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15913|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [part]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15914|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously known as Marmosa canescens. A mandible recovered from an owl pellet suggests T. canescens also occurs in Baja California Sur (López-Forment and Urbano, 1977)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15915|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Marmosa canescens|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15916|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This taxon is too poorly known to assign names to subspecies with confidence|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15917|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included under M. rubida; see Pine (1976a); reviewed by Lemos et al. (2000)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15918|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not a subspecies of M. parvidens; see Voss et al. (2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15919|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Voss et al. (2001) considered Pine's (1981) five subspecies to represent four species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15920|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Anderson (1997) recognized M. noctivagus keaysi in Bolivia. Nevertheless, noctivagus is too poorly known to assign names to subspecies with confidence|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15921|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of M. impavidus; reviewed by Mustrangi and Patton (1997) and Patton et al. (2000). The spelling neblinae Linares, 1998, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of neblina (Gardner). One of the several names grouped under M. impavidus may prove to be a senior synonym for neblina|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15922|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included under parvidens by Pine (1981) and Gardner (1993); considered a species by Voss et al. (2001:47)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15923|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: É. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire's (1803) catalog of the mammals in the Paris Museum was previously considered an unpublished work (Wilson and Reeder, 1993); therefore, Gardner (1993) dated nudicaudatus from Desmarest, 1817. Geoffroy's catalog was subsequently placed on the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15924|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Mustrangi and Patton (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15925|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species also may occur in Colombia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15926|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known from only two specimens|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15927|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable (B1+2c)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15928|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of M. parvidens; treated as a species by Voss et al. (2001:48)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15931|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN -Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15932|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pine (1981)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15933|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Pine et al. (1985). Peramys brachyurus as used by Lesson, 1842 (= Didelphys dimidiata Wagner, 1847), is the type species of Peramys Lesson, 1842. Didelphys dimidiata Wagner is the type species of Minuania Cabrera, 1919; therefore Minuania Cabrera is a junior objective synonym of Peramys Lesson|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15934|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pine and Abravaya (1978)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15935|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in M. brevicaudata by Gardner (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15936|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in M. adusta by Gardner (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15937|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Eight specimens known. See Pine (1980a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15938|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Anderson (1982, Mammalian Species, 190). To be expected in N Argentina|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15939|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously considered a subspecies of M. americana. Reviewed by Pine (1977)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15940|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hall (1981) followed Pine (1973) in using the name Philander; see Hershkovitz (1976, 1981) who reaffirmed the use of Philander for the gray four-eyed opossums|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15941|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously treated as a subspecies of M. touan. Reviewed by Pine and Handley (1984)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15942|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Voss et al. (2001), who restricted the name to populations in the Guiana Region of northern South America. The name orinoci (Thomas) has been applied to populations in the Venezuelan Llanos north and west of the Orinoco by several authors (e.g., Reig et al., 1977; Linares, 1998). Apparently, that population lacks a name|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15943|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Microdelphys tristriatus as used by Burmeister, 1856 (= Didelphys tristriata Olfers, 1818 = Sorex americanus Muller, 1776), is the type species of Microdelphys Burmeister, 1856|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15944|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Emmons (1990) recognized peruvianus as a separate species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15945|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included under Marmosa cinerea; original name Didelphis cinerea Temminck, 1824, preoccupied by D. cinerea Goldfuss, 1812. Included in M. demerarae by Gardner (1993); see review by Patton and Costa (2003)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15946|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included under Marmosa cinerea (Temminck, 1824)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15947|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Anderson recognized M. c. constantiae and M. c. budini in Bolivia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15948|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a species by Voss et al. (2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15949|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Patterson and Gallardo (1987, Mammalian Species, 286)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15950|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Lestoros Oehser is a replacement name for Cryptolestes Tate, which in turn was a replacement name for Orolestes Thomas, and automatically takes the same type species as that designated by Thomas for Orolestes|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15951|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Marshall (1980) and Bublitz (1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15952|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Marsupialia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15953|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered. Thought to be rare, but no real data exist|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15954|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from N. typhlops by Walton (1988:47)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15955|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered, Unknown|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15956|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Relationships unknown. Support for a relationship with dasyuromorphs suggested by Springer et al. (1998)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15957|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15958|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Antechinus (= Pseudantechinus) macdonnellensis by Ride (1970:116), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15). Archer (1982) placed it in Parantechinus. Kitchener and Caputi (1988) suggested that this species should be transferred to Pseudantechinus; Krajewski et al. (1997a) agreed that it is not close to P. apicalis and placed it on a clade by itself. N. K. Cooper et al. (2000) definitively removed it from Parantechinus but admitted that its inclusion (and that of P. woolleyae) in Pse...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15959|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dasyurus quoll Zimmermann, 1777 (not Mustela quoll Zimmermann, 1783), is invalid: this work was rejected by Opinion 257 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1954a). Also the name Dasyurus maculata Anon., 1791, was suppressed under Article 80 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). "Original" name is now Didelphis viverrina Shaw, 1800|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15960|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Secure|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15961|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 149[1845], pl. 25[1843]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15962|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Unknown, but rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15963|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Usually considered a subspecies of M. melas, but separated as a species by Archer (1982:417), and molecular data suggest that they may have separated several million years ago (Krajewski et al., 1997a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15964|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15965|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included Phascogale nouhuysi Jentink, 1911, but Husson (1955) showed that it is based on a specimen of Phascolosorex doriae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15966|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Antechinus, and this allocation was continued by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Archer (1982) and Krajewski et al. (2000) showed that they are not sister-groups. Kitchener and Caputi (1988) restricted this genus to P. apicalis, which according to Krajewski et al. (1997a) is closely related to Dasykaluta|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15967|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15968|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15969|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Phascogale nouhuysi Jentink, 1911 is usually placed in synonymy of Neophascogale lorentzii, but Husson (1955) showed that it is based on a specimen of P. doriae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15970|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Antechinus by Archer (1982:434), but retained in it by McKenna and Bell (1997). According to molecular evidence, it is not even closely related to Antechinus, but forms a distinctive genus of the Dasyurini (Krajewski et al., 1997a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15971|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Dasyurops; see Haltenorth (1958). See Firestone et al. (1999) for possible subspecies boundaries; the Tasmanian form is rather distinctive|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15972|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include mimulus (D. J. Kitchener, 1991)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15973|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not a synonym of P. macdonnellensis (D. J. Kitchener, 1991)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15974|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: N. K. Cooper et al. (2000) admitted that the inclusion of this species (and that of P. bilarni) in Pseudantechinus might make the genus paraphyletic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15975|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Groves (1993) called this species S. laniarius Owen, 1838, which was based on Pleistocene specimens from Wellington Caves, New South Wales. Werdelin (1987:9) argued that the Pleistocene and recent Sarcophilus were only subspecifically distinct, and as Owen's name antedates Boitard's (a replacement name for Didelphis ursina Harris, 1808 [preoccupied by Didelphis ursina Shaw, 1800]) by three years, laniarius must take precedence. Inspection of Werdelin (1987, Tables 1 and 2) shows, however, t...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15976|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Treated as a distinct subfamily by Krajewski et al. (1996)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15977|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For the exclusion of Parantechinus and Pseudantechinus see Haltenorth (1958:18) and Ride (1964a); and of Dasykaluta see Archer (1982:434). Formerly included habbema, melanura, naso, and wilhelmina, which were transferred to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998), and have been transferred to a series of new genera (Micromurexia, Murexechinus, and Phascomurexia) by Van Dyck (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15978|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Unknown|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15979|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Van Dyck (1982) stated that what was then known as Antechinus stuartii adustus is probably a valid species. Van Dyck and Crowther (2000) definitively raised it to species rank|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15980|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15981|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dickman et al. (1988) first showed that A. stuartii in E New South Wales is actually divided into two quite distinct species: A. stuartii north of about 35°S, and an undescribed species mainly south of this latitude. The new species was not described for another ten years (Dickman et al., 1998). The two species are sympatric at Kioloa, New South Wales, and other places|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15982|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15983|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15984|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. Includes the Australian component of Marsupicarnivora (see Ride, 1964b). Some authors include Thylacinidae and Myrmecobiidae in the Dasyuridae (Vaughan, 1978:39); but Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15), and Archer (1982) retained three families; their monophyly is supported by DNA sequence studies (Krajewski et al., 2000)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15985|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some authors include this family in the Dasyuridae, see Vaughan (1978:39), but also see Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15) who retained this family|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15986|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15987|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably extinct; but tracks and sightings continue to be reported; see Ride (1970:201) and Rounsvell and Smith (1982). Species reviewed by Guiler (1986) and Paddle (2000)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15988|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This citation is usually listed as "Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc., 1838" but Myrmecobiidae is not used in this catalogue; see Palmer (1904). Some authors (including McKenna and Bell, 1997) include this family in the Dasyuridae; see Vaughan (1978:39); but also see Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15), who retained this family|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15989|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15990|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kirsch et al. (1997) and Krajewski et al. (2000) confirmed the division of the Dasyuridae into two subfamilies, Dasyurinae (with two tribes, Dasyurini and Phascogalini) and Sminthopsinae (with two tribes, Sminthopsini and Planigalini)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15991|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Combined with Dasyuroides by Mack (1961) and Mahoney and Ride (in Walton, 1988:18)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15992|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15993|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Antechinus, and this allocation was continued by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Archer (1982) and Krajewski et al|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15994|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in D. geoffroii|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15995|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Antechinus; separated by Archer (1982). Its closest affinities are to Parantechinus apicalis (Krajewski et al., 1997a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15996|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Dasycercus by Mack (1961), Mahoney and Ride (in Walton, 1988) and Groves (1993), but Kirsch et al. (1997) considered this "premature"; see also N. K. Cooper et al. (2000), who also favored making them congeneric|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15997|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as Dasycercus byrnei|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15998|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 15999|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Haltenorth (1958:20). Archer (1982) revived Satanellus (for albopunctatus and hallucatus), as he considered that the remaining species might belong in a clade with Sarcophilus; but Krajewski et al. (1997a), using molecular data, confirmed that Dasyurus is monophyletic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16000|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16001|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Dasyurinus. The New Guinea records of this species actually refer to D. spartacus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16002|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16003|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes assigned to Satanellus. The original name Mustela quoll Zimmermann, 1783, was suppressed under Article 80 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999), now correctly Dasyurus hallucatus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16004|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as D. m.gracilis, Vulnerable as D. maculatus and D. m. maculatus. Widespread but rare; locally common in Tasmania|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16005|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as D. cristicauda, Endangered as D. hillieri. Rare or indeterminate|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16006|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as S. m. tatei; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16007|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16008|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Name first mentioned by Kirsch (1977:47), but first made available by Archer (1979). Not studied by Krajewski et al. (1999, 2000), but Archer (1981) noted that its affinities are probably with S. macroura|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16009|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Forms a species-group by itself. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:176). See S. J. B. Cooper et al. (2000) for possible subspecies boundaries|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16010|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. macroura species-group. For additions to range see Woolley (1992)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16011|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. murina species-group. Separated from S. murina by Kitchener et al. (1984b). A little-known species; comparative notes given by Crowther et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16012|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Forms a species-group by itself|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16013|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. griseoventer species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16014|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. psammophila species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16015|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. murina species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:102)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16016|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16017|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Threatened|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16018|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. macroura species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:148). According to Blacket et al. (2001), this is probably a species complex rather than a single species, including froggatti and stalkeri|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16019|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. macroura species-group. Formerly misidentified as S. macroura|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16020|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. murina species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:94-99)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16021|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. psammophila species-group. Originally described as a subspecies of murina, but considered a distinct species by Archer (1975:243) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16022|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16023|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. psammophila species-group. Known only from five specimens; see Archer (1981:215)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16024|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. macroura species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:132) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15). De Tarragon's 1847 description of S. virginiae did not specify a type locality and his type specimen, now lost, had no known locality. Collett (1886[1887]:548) named S. nitela from Herbert Vale and it was subsequently renamed S. lumholtzi, both being referable to virginiae according to Archer (1981:136); but nitela and probably rufigenis may be distinct species according to Blacket et al. (2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16025|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Archer (1976) on the basis of morphology and by Painter et al. (1995) on the basis of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequencing|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16026|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as P. i. subtilissima; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16027|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Archer (1976:351). Woolley (1974) suggested that Western Australian P. i. subtilissima may be specifically distinct. A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 2 by Painter at al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16028|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Transferred to Planigale from Antechinus by Archer (1976:346). According to Painter et al. (1995), it is the most distinctive species in the genus, and may be closer to Sminthopsis. The subspecies P. m. sinualis (Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt) is widely divergent in mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences, as well as morphologically, and may be specifically distinct (Painter et al., 1995). A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 1 by Painter et al. (1995), is known fro...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16029|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16030|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Forms a species-group by itself. Known from only four specimens; see Ride (1970:201)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16031|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Antechinus naso|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16032|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in flavipes by Haltenorth (1958:18); but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16033|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as A. minimus, Lower Risk (nt) as A. m. maritimus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16034|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dickman et al. (1988) showed that what had been thought to be the single species A. stuartii in E New South Wales is actually divided into a northern and a southern species: A. stuartii and what is now (Dickman et al., 1998) named A. agilis; the two have been found together at Kioloa, in S New South Wales|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16035|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Related to A. stuartii, with which it is sympatric in SE Queensland at Wallangarra (28°55'S, 151°55'E) and Pyramid Creek, Wyberba (28°50S, 151°57'E)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16036|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck, 2002|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16037|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Antechinus habbema|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16038|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly considered a synonym of Antechinus naso (here reallocated as Phascomurexia naso), but shown to be distinct by Woolley (1989) and Flannery (1995a); it is actually the most distinct species of the Murexia clade according to Krajewski et al. (1996) and was referred to a new genus by Van Dyck (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16039|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Antechinus melanurus, Data Deficient as A. wilhelmina|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16040|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Usually included in Antechinus, but reassigned to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998) and to a new genus by Van Dyck (2002). Synonymy after Van Dyck (2000)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16041|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some of these species have traditionally been assigned to Antechinus, but so-called "New Guinea Antechinus" were transferred to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998). The undescribed species from Normanby Isl in the D'Entrecasteaux group, Papua New Guinea (Flannery, 1995a) is actually Murexechinus melanurus according to Van Dyck (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16042|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of S. griseoventer, but Crowther et al. (1999) described fixed differences in both morphology and allozymes from what they provisionally referred to as S. g. griseoventer, and considered their placement of boullangerensis as "conservative"|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16043|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Murexia rothschildi. Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16044|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: No direct comparisons between Western Australian and eastern forms of the species have been made. The Cape York Peninsula form appears to be only subspecifically distinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16045|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Usually included in Antechinus, but reassigned to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998) and awarded a separate genus by Van Dyck (2002), who recognised no subspecies|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16046|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kirsch et al. (1997) divided the subfamily into two tribes, and Krajewski et al. (1997b) concurred in finding a deep division between Planigale and others|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16047|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Sminthopsis by Archer (1979:329, 1981:187) and by McKenna and Bell (1997); but Lidicker (1983:1317) considered Antechinomys a distinct genus, and Krajewski et al. (1997b) and Blacket et al. (1999) separated it from Sminthopsis on the basis of their molecular findings|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16048|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Data Deficient|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16049|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes spenceri; see Archer (1977:19)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16050|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: An undescribed species of Ningaui occurs in Northern Territory (Australia); see Johnson and Roff (1980). According to Blacket et al. (1999), Ningaui clusters within Sminthopsis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16051|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Original name Podabrus, Gould, 1845, is preoccupied|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16052|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. griseoventer species-group. Separated from S. murina by Kitchener et al. (1984b:204)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16053|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Common?|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16054|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: S. murina species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16055|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16056|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably extinct, last taken in 1907; see Ride (1970:200)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16057|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Ride (1970:100)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16058|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as P. b. fasciata, Endangered as P. b. bougainville. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16059|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Perameles was also used by Geoffroy, 1804, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(80):249, which may take priority (dates uncertain). Molecular data (Westerman et al., 2001) suggest that this genus may be paraphyletic with respect to Isoodon. Species boundaries in the genus are confused and a revision is needed|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16060|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as I. o. nauticus, Lower Risk (nt) as I. o. fusciventer, I. o. obesulus, and I. o. peninsulae; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Locally common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16061|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Ride (1970:96) and Lyne and Mort (1981), who recognized arnhemensis and barrowensis as distinct species. A revision based on wider material is needed|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16062|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as I. auratus, I. a. auratus, and I. a. barrowensis. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16063|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. McKenna and Bell (1997) used the name Peramelia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16064|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly considered to include the family Thylacomyidae; see Vaughan (1978:39) and Groves and Flannery (1990); but also see Archer and Kirsch (1977). Revised by Tate (1948b). Divided by McKenna and Bell (1997) into two families: Peramelidae, with two subfamilies, Chaeropodinae (for Chaeropus and Macrotis) and Peramelinae; and Peroryctidae, with two subfamilies, Peroryctinae and Echymiperinae. Molecular data (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001) do not support the monophyly of Chaeropodinae in the ...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16065|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as P. g. gunnii. Common in Tasmania, Endangered in Victoria|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16066|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Molecular data indicate that Chaeropus is the sister group to all other bandicoots (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16067|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A subfamily of Peramelidae according to McKenna and Bell (1997), who included Thylacomyidae as a synonym. Molecular data (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001) do not support this arrangement, but indicate that Chaeropus is the sister-group of all other Peramelemorphia, so it is given family rank here|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16068|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably extinct; see Ride (1970:200)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16069|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16070|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16071|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not preoccupied by Macrotis Dejean, 1833, a nomen nudum (Troughton, 1932b). Archer and Kirsch (1977) placed Macrotis (including its junior synonym Thylacomys) in a separate family (the name available being Thylacomyidae), rather than in Peramelidae. Groves and Flannery (1990) placed Macrotis back in Peramelidae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16072|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in the family Peramelidae by Vaughan (1978:39) and Groves and Flannery (1990); but more distinct than Peroryctidae according to Kirsch et al. (1997). McKenna and Bell (1997) included it in family Peramelidae, subfamily Chaeropodinae, with Chaeropus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16073|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Thylacis of Haltenorth, 1958, which was an incorrect usage; see Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74) and Lidicker and Follett (1968). Revised by Lyne and Mort (1981)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16074|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Flannery (1990a) for an assessment of its affinities|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16075|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: nomen nudum|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16076|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: see comments under Macrotis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16077|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Groves and Flannery (1990), A. C. Kitchener et al. (1993)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16078|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The two isolates of this species are actually distinct species (Helgen and Flannery, work in progress)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16079|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Peroryctes, but see Groves and Flannery (1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16080|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For synonymy of Ornoryctes with Microperoryctes instead of with Peroryctes, see Groves and Flannery (1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16081|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The name kalubu has been attributed to Lesson, 1828, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat., 13:200; but see Husson (1955:290). According to Westerman et al. (2001), the molecular relationships of E. k. cockerelli (from New Britain and Duke of York Isl) are with E. rufescens rather than with other E. kalubu, but it is morphologically similar to kalubu|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16082|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16083|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Unknown|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16084|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Possibly extinct; see Ride (1970:200)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16085|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Groves and Flannery (1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16086|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Laurie and Hill (1954:10) included broadbenti in this species; but see Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16087|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in raffrayana by Laurie and Hill (1954:10), but considered a distinct species by Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16088|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16089|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May not be close to the other genera of this family (Westerman et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16090|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) attributed this name to a publication of Archer et al. (1989), but this is a nomen nudum, referring to a manuscript name of Groves and Flannery. Kirsch et al. (1997) reduced this to a subfamily under Peramelidae. Westerman et al. (1999) considered the family, sensu Groves and Flannery, probably polyphyletic, and that Echymipera and Microperoryctes form a sister clade to genera of the Peramelidae; further material confirms this, and adds Peroryctes as a third, probabl...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16091|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not closely related to any other species of Echymipera (Flannery, 1990a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16092|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16093|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The putative taxon P. forbesi lewisi is actually a colour variant of this species (Flannery, 1995a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16094|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated as a species by Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16095|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Feiler (1978a) included atrimaculatus in this species, but G. G. George (1979:98) placed it in rufoniger. Usually includes papuensis and kraemeri, but these were separated by Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16096|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); CITES - Appendix II; but "common" in New Guinea (Flannery, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16097|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated as a species by Flannery (1994a), who noted that it is very distinctive, but that it does not occur in archaeological deposits, so may possibly be derived from introductions|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16098|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Phalanger by G. G. George (1979), and recognized by subsequent workers, though the separation was not mentioned by McKenna and Bell (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16099|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly known as P. interpositus (see Flannery, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16100|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not distinguished from Phalanger by McKenna and Bell (1997), but when Flannery et al. (1987) resurrected this genus for S. celebensis, and provisionally for S. gymnotis, they gave evidence that it is sister-group to Trichosurus. Norris (1994) retained gymnotis in Phalanger and thus showed that it belongs in Phalangerini|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16101|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in Strigocuscus celebensis, but see Groves (1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16102|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Unknown|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16103|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For status see Groves (1987). Provisionally allotted to Strigocuscus by Flannery et al. (1987) although they did not examine specimens|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16104|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Apparently common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16105|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included intercastellanus, interpositus (= vestitus) and lullulae (see G. G. George, 1979). Flannery et al. (1987) first suggested that the southern races may prove to be specifically distinct; Flannery (1990) did not adopt this course, but Flannery (1994a) separated them. Two undescribed species, related to P. orientalis, occur on Mt. Karimui. The species needs revision; Flannery (1995b) provisionally recognized only Solomons/Bismarcks breviceps as a subspecies|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16106|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); CITES - Appendix II|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16107|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from P. intercastellanus by Norris and Musser (2001). It is unclear whether this is the species on the Aru Isls|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16108|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). CITES - Appendix II as P. orientalis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16109|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16110|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of P. ornatus by Flannery and Boeadi (1995), but differs absolutely (diagnostically), and so raised to specific rank here|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16111|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Restricted distribution|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16112|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in orientalis (see G. G. George, 1979:97). Reviewed by Norris (1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16113|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Flannery et al. (1987) suggested that what were hitherto regarded as the southern races of P. orientalis may prove to be specifically, even generically distinct, as Strigocuscus mimicus, and Flannery (1994a) definitively separated them but used the earlier name intercastellanus. Norris and Musser (2001) returned this species to Phalanger, and separated P. mimicus from it (see below). The species needs revision; at present no subspecies are recognized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16114|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Called P. vestitus by most authors, but see Menzies and Pernetta (1986:594)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16115|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Lower Risk (lc). Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16116|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Macropodidae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16117|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Diagnostically distinct from SE forbesi, and separated by a sharp boundary between Wau and the Kratke Mtns (Flannery, 1994a; Musser and Sommer, 1992), which strongly suggests that larvatus is specifically distinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16118|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include larvatus (see below)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16119|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from P. herbertensis, and perhaps not even a sister species, by Kirsch et al. (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16120|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16121|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Pseudocheirus by Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16122|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably a species complex rather than a single species (see Flannery, 1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16123|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as P. occidentalis, Lower Risk (lc) as P. peregrinus. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16124|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pseudochirus Ogilby, 1836. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:26 is a nomen nudum, see Palmer (1904). Does not include Pseudochirulus Matschie, 1915, see Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16125|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes atrimaculatus (see G. G. George, 1979:98), but also see Feiler (1978a), who placed it in maculatus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16126|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Pseudocheirus by McKay (1988:94)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16127|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16128|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly known as Schoinobates Lesson, 1842. This name was used by Lesson only for Petaurista leucogenys Temminck, 1823, a giant flying squirrel (McKay, 1982); its use for this genus dates only from Iredale and Troughton (1934), though McKenna and Bell (1997) continue to use Schoinobates for it without citing McKay's (1982) paper. The names Volucella and Petaurista were both preoccupied|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16129|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not endangered where it occurs|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16130|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Pseudocheirus, and retained in that genus by McKenna and Bell (1997), but it was shown by Kirsch et al. (1997) that the two are very distinct, and Hemibelideus is sister-group to Petauroides|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16131|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Petauridae by Archer (1984); not recognized as a family by McKenna and Bell (1997), though retained by molecular workers (Kirsch et al., 1997), but Osborne and Christidis (2001) again questioned the separation. McKenna and Bell (1997) retained an old scheme whereby Hemibelideus, Pseudochirops, Pseudochirulus and Petropseudes are included in Pseudocheirus, and recognized only one other genus (Schoinobates [sic], which correctly should be Petauroides); but Kirsch et al. (1997) ...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16132|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally placed in Trichosurus by Flannery et al. (1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16133|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16134|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally combined with Trichosurus by Flannery et al. (1987). Norris (1994) confirmed, on examination of the type of W. squamicaudata, that the two genera are closely related|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16135|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as T. v. hypoleuca, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common, in many cities, lives commensally|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16136|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly thought to be the southern populations of T. caninus, but distinguished as a new species by Lindenmayer et al. (2002)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16137|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: What were previously thought to be populations of this species in Victoria have been shown to be a separate species, T. cunninghami (Lindemayer et al., 2002). The species and T. cunninghami are together sometimes known as Bobuck; Lindemayer et al. (2002) suggested new vernacular names to distinguish them|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16138|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For status see Groves (1987). Flannery et al. (1987) doubted that pelengensis really belongs to Phalanger, and Flannery (1994a) placed it in Strigocuscus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16139|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Lower Risk (lc). Localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16140|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a species separate from P. tridactylus by Sinclair and Westerman (1997)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16141|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include bennettianus (see Ride, 1970:223, Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17), or stellarum (see below); mayri may also be a distinct species, but is known by only one specimen|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16142|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16143|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of dorianus by Haltenorth (1958); but see Ride (1970:223) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17); occupies an isolated position in the genus (Groves, 1982; Flannery et al., 1995b)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16144|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Groves (1982) and Flannery et al. (1995b) divided the genus into a plesiomorphic group (D. lumholtzi, D. inustus) and a derived group, among which D. dorianus and D. scottae, and perhaps D. mbaiso, are the most strongly derived. D. bennettianus occupies an isolated position in the genus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16145|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as L. f. albipilis, otherwise Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16146|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) placed this in Macropodinae, but it was convincingly argued to be a member of subfamily Sthenurinae by Flannery (1983). The other Sthenurinae are giant fossil kangaroos|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16147|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Tate (1948a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16148|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16149|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as P. t. tridactylus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Endangered on mainland Australia, common in Tasmania|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16150|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably extinct (Ride, 1970:199); there are no records after 1875|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16151|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). CITES - Appendix II as P. orientalis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16152|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known from very few specimens; first collected in 1968|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16153|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16154|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I pe [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct, see Ride (1970:198); not recorded or sighted since 1935|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16155|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sharman et al. (1980) believed that tropica is not a distinct species but rather that it barely differs from B. penicillata. However, it differs in several reproductive parameters (M. J. Smith, 1998), and is now always treated as a distinct species. Its distribution, habitat parameters and phylogeography are given by Pope et al. (2000)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16156|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16157|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include tropica, contra Sharman et al. (1980)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16158|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as B. p. penicillata, otherwise Lower Risk (conservation dependent)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16159|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly misspelt "lesueuri", but the original spelling is lesueur, with no indication that it is an error|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16160|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as B. l. graii, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16161|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Corbet and Hill (1980:16)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16162|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as B. g. gaimardi, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16163|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Macropodidae by Archer and Bartholamai (1978), but Burk et al. (1998) proposed to reunite them on the basis that they form a clade relative to Hypsiprymnodon. Burk and Springer (2000) found that Potorous is strongly distinct from the other genera and separated from them little, if at all, later than the divergence of the Macropodidae; consequently, they considered the monophyly of the Potoroidae in doubt|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16164|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Rare, localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16166|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes macrura (see Ride, 1970:224). Formerly included in Eudromicia; see comment under genus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16167|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Pseudocheirus by McKay (1988). According to Kirsch et al. (1997), it is at least as distinct cladistically as are Petauroides and Hemibelideus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16168|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in vestitus (see G. G. George, 1979:94)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16169|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Related to P. ornatus and P. rothschildi|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16170|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient. Very restricted distribution|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16171|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include Spilocuscus (see Ride, 1970:248). Revised by Tate (1945), Feiler (1978a-c), and G. G. George (1979)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16172|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Norris (1994), studying the anatomy of the periotic, and Kirsch et al. (1997), on molecular grounds, divided this subfamily into two tribes, Phalangerini and Trichosurini|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16173|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Phalanger. May be a species complex|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16174|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Date Deficient. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16175|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in A. ursinus; but measurements of the type (and only known preserved) specimen given by Feiler (1977) fall strongly outside those from Sulawesi and offshore islands, and the distinctive colouration and patterning of the type is seen in a second (living) specimen, whose photograph I examined, courtesy of R. Wirth|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16176|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) did not separate this genus from Phalanger, but Flannery et al. (1987) had placed it in its own subfamily, Ailuropinae, citing evidence that it is the sister-group of the rest of the Phalangeridae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16177|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distinct from Phascolarctidae (see Ride, 1970:22) and does not include Pseudocheiridae, Petauridae, Burramyidae, or Acrobatidae (see Aplin and Archer, 1987). A provisional classification was given by Flannery et al. (1987), and this was modified by Norris (1994)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16178|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. Divided into three suborders by Kirsch et al. (1997); their arrangement is followed here|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16179|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in the Phalangeridae; see Ride (1970:225)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16180|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as C. c. macrurus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. c. caudatus. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16181|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Eudromicia (see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16182|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies uncertain; marked differences in size exist between insular and mainland wombats, but there are wide overlaps|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16183|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as V. u. ursinus, Lower Risk (lc) as V. usrinus. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16184|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Locally common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16185|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes gillespiei and barnardi according to Kirsch and Calaby (1977:23), who stated that only a single remnant population of krefftii remained at the type locality of barnardi. However, populations historically known as barnardi may not be referable to krefftii|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16186|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16187|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This genus needs revision; krefftii may be better restricted to a Pleistocene species, and neither barnardi nor gillespiei may belong to it|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16188|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Phascolomyidae Goldfuss, 1820, is based on Phascolomis, a junior synonym (Haltenorth, 1958:32). Because Phascolomyidae was replaced with Vombatidae before 1961, and because Vombatidae has won general acceptance, it is to be maintained (Art. 40.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16189|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies are uncertain|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16190|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distribution poorly known. Included in Strigocuscus by Flannery et al. (1987), but Norris (1994) and Kirsch et al. (1997) found that it is part of the Phalanger clade|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16191|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Eudromicia; see comment under genus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16192|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Laurie and Hill (1954: 21)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16193|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as P. l. hacketti, P. l. lateralis, and P. l. pearsoni. Common|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16194|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16195|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Considered a species separate from P. penicillata by Eldridge and Close (1992)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16196|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Included in penicillata in a preliminary account by Poole (1979:21). Separated as a full species by Eldredge and Close (1992)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16197|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Threatened by genetic introgression from P. assimilis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16198|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. brachyotis species-group. Formerly included in a separate genus Peradorcas, and this is retained by McKenna and Bell (1997), but see Kitchener and Samson (1978)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16199|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/ penicillata species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16200|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16201|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. brachyotis species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16202|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16203|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16204|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original description of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16205|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Locally common but declining|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16206|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Extinct throughout most or all of its former range. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16207|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16208|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840], as [Macropus] frenatus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16209|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Maintained in a monotypic genus Megaleia by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Dawson and Flannery (1985) showed that it belongs in genus Macropus, subgenus Osphranter|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16210|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Very abundant|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16211|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Notamacropus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16212|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Osphranter. See Richardson and Sharman (1976). McAllan and Bruce (1989) would date robustus from: The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840]|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16213|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as M. r. isabellinus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16214|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Notamacropus (Dawson and Flannery, 1985). Formerly included in Protemnodon, see Haltenorth (1958:39); but also see Kirsch and Calaby (1977)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16215|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Notamacropus (Dawson and Flannery, 1985)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16216|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Notamacropus. Almost certainly extinct (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22; Ride, 1970:47)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16217|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Macropus. Opinion 760 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1966) placed this name on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, see Calaby et al. (1963) for discussion. Revised by Kirsch and Poole (1972) who discussed specific limits and the subspecies included in this taxon. See Poole (1982, Mammalian Species, 187)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16218|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revision of this genus is needed; see Poole (1979) and Briscoe et al. (1982). Kitchener and Sanson (1978) considered this genus as probably congeneric with Peradorcas, though McKenna and Bell (1997) continued to recognize Peradorcas as a genus. Species-groups (Briscoe et al., 1982; Eldredge and Close, 1997) are: P. brachyotis group (brachyotis, burbidgei and concinna), P. xanthopus group (xanthopus, rothschildi and persephone), and P. lateralis/penicillata group, containing the remainder|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16219|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name is in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840]. Eldridge and Close (1995) noted the existence of two undescribed races from Central Australia and West Kimberley|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16220|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Citation for original description given as Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:375, by some authors, but this is dated Nov. 13, while Mammal. Aust., Part 12 was published Nov. 1|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16221|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Delisted Taxon (recovered); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fuliginosus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16222|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Close to T. browni, and considered a subspecies of it, with some misgivings, by Flannery (1992), who however noted some consistent differences, so considered a full species here|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16223|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16224|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: T. bruijni is a later spelling (Haltenorth, 1958:38)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16225|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly considered a subspecies of T. brunii, but see Flannery (1992)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16226|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Macropus by Van Gelder (1977b), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17). See comments under Dorcopsis|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16227|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerabler as P. x. xanthopus, Lower Risk (nt) as P. x. celeris|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16228|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16229|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Considered probably a species distinct from P. lateralis by Eldridge et al. (1991)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16230|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Uncertain|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16231|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. xanthopus species-group|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16232|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Does not include herberti (Eldridge and Close, 1992)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16233|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Macropus by Van Gelder (1977b), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16234|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Smith (1973, Mammalian Species, 30). McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 580:880 [8 Dec 1838]. An undescribed form from Tifalmin, west of the Sepik, is very distinct (Colgan and Flannery, 1992). Gliders from Goodenough, Fergusson and Normanby Isls (D'Entrecasteaux group), Papua New Guinea, usually identified as belonging to this species, are very distinct morphologically, if not electrophoretically (Flannery, 1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16235|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species was further described by Schlegel and Müller, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 131, 143[1845], pl. 20, 22, 23[1841]. Considered a subspecies of ursinus by Haltenorth (1958); but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) and Groves (1982d)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16236|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16237|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include spadix. Groves (1982d) regarded this species as a subspecies of the earlier named matschiei; but see Flannery (1990:100-104), also Ganslosser (1980). Does not include pulcherrimus (see below)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16238|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered; uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16239|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Retained in Potoroinae [sic] by McKenna and Bell (1997); considered a family distinct from Potoroidae by Burk et al. (1998) and Burk and Springer (2000), on the ground that it diverged from Potoroidae and Macropodidae long before they diverged from each other|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16240|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Abundant|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16241|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Tate (1938:60) believed the single specimen (of A. pulchellus; which is considered a synonym of pygmaeus) obtained in NW New Guinea was probably an introduction as a pet|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16242|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ascobates Anon., 1839; Cercoptenus Gloger, 1841|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16243|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from Burramyidae by Aplin (in Aplin and Archer, 1987)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16244|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The name T. spenserae is considered a misspelling because it was presented as a patronym for Spencer (Gray, 1842:40). Ride (1970) emended the name to spencerae; see Mahoney (1981) for details. Mahoney (1981) presented evidence that Tarsipes rostratus Gervais and Verreaux, 1842 predates T. spenserae Gray, 1842|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16245|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For correct authorship see Mahoney (1981)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16246|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as M. g. tasmaniensis; otherwise Delisted Taxon (recovered); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as M. g. tasmaniensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout E Australia|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16247|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: History of description given by Van Dyck (1990). Species resurrected from synonymy with P. norfolcensis by Van Dyck (1991). Full description given by Van Dyck (1993), who also gave results of field surveys to determine its distribution|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16248|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Locally common but restricted in distribution|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16249|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a species by Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16250|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as P. a. australis and as P. australis. Common locally|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16252|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler (in Stonehouse and Gilmore, 1977:131); considered a distinct species by G. G. George (1979:94)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16253|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Dactylonax (see Haltenorth, 1958)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16254|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler (in Stonehouse and Gilmore, 1977:131)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16255|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Haltenorth (1958:28)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16256|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May not be monophyletic (Osborne and Christidis, 2001)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16257|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from P. albertisii, with which it is sympatric, by Flannery (1994a)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16258|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Locally common, but restricted|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16259|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable. Uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16260|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as conspecific with macleayi by Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16261|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct in the Wild as M. e. eugenii, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16262|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Osphranter. The original name Dendrodorcopsis woodwardi was preoccupied|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16263|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt). Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16264|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Osphranter|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16265|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Megaleia and Protemnodon (sensu Haltenorth, 1958); see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17). Rationale for present usage of Macropus given by Calaby (1966). Ride (1962) discussed generic nomenclature for all Macropodinae. Van Gelder (1977b) included Thylogale and Wallabia in this genus, but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) and Corbet and Hill (1980:17-18). Dawson and Flannery (1985) divided this genus into three subgenera: Macropus, Notamacropus and Osphranter; almost certainly Notamacropus ...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16266|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Almost certainly extinct; not recorded for more than a century (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16267|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct as L. h. hirsutus, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16268|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May consist of two or three distinct species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16269|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as L. c. conspicillatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). Common locally|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16270|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known from a single unsexed skull (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16271|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered. Uncommon|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16272|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This genus is probably polyphyletic|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16273|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21) and Lidicker and Ziegler (1968). See also comments under goodfellowi|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16274|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Dorcopsis but revived as a full genus by Flannery (1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16275|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: D. muelleri was regarded as a junior synonym of D. veterum by Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21) and Husson (1955:299). George and Schuerer (1978) rejected veterum as based on a Dendrolagus (probably inustus), and employed muelleri; Groves and Flannery (1989) agreed. The original name Didelphis brunii Quoy and Gaimard was preoccupied and is now Macropus muelleri. The Yapen Isl form (yapeni) is strongly distinct, apparently outside the range of those from other parts of the range, though samples ar...|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16276|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Usually included in D. veterum (= D. muelleri), but see Groves and Flannery (1989). The subspecies phyllis (Fly River district) is highly distinctive; it appears to fall outside the range of variation of nominotypical luctuosa (Port Moresby district), and is probably a distinct species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16277|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered. Very rare, localized|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16278|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include Dorcopsulus (see Flannery, 1990:89-92). The name Conoyces Lesson, 1842 was used for this genus by Troughton (1937), but Tate (1948a) showed that the type species of Conoyces is Didelphis brunii Gmelin, 1788 [= Thylogale brunii (Schreber, 1778)]; see under Thylogale|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16279|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include inustus (see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17). Correct original citation presented by Husson (1955)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16280|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A subspecies of D. matschiei according to Groves (1982d), but raised to a full species by Flannery (1990)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16281|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Closely related to D. dorianus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16282|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of D. goodfellowi, but differs absolutely (diagnostically) from that species|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16283|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Endangered|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16284|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some communities hold this species sacred, and its hunting is forbidden; so, in some parts of its range, said to be remarkably tame|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16285|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Macropus; see Kirsch and Poole (1972) for discussion of specific limits and subspecies included in this taxon and in giganteus|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16286|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct. Probably extinct|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16287|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The mammalian family group name Macropodinae Gray 1821 had priority over the fish family group name Macropodinae Liem 1963 [TSN 638689; actually attributable to Hoedeman 1948, it seems], so the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 2058, September 2003) emended the fish name to Macropodusinae, thus resolving the homonymy|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16288|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally included in Marsupialia. Included in Order Polyprotodonta by Reig et al. (1987); considered a separate order by Aplin and Archer (1987) and Marshall et al. (1990). Phylogenetically allied with australidelphian marsupials (e.g., Spotorno et al., 1997; Burk et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16289|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously considered a subfamily of the Didelphidae|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16290|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comment: Reviewed by Marshall (1978b, Mammalian Species, 99, as D. australis); also see review by Hershkovitz (1999)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16291|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Fossil taxon. Previously (Wilson & Reeder, eds., 1993) used for the "Tasmanian Devil" when laniarius and harrisii were thought to be conspecific, these are noted as different species in later works (Wilson & Reeder, eds., 2005)|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16292|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Given as "Thylamys pusilla (Desmarest, 1804)" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993), but as "Thylamys pusillus (Desmarest, 1804)" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), without comment|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16293|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Given as "Thylamys macrura (Olfers, 1818)" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993), but as "Thylamys macrurus (Olfers, 1818)" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), without comment|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16294|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993 & 2005) do not use the scientific name Marsupialia as a valid (correct) name for a taxon. See comments on various metatherian orders|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16295|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of mammal genus Thylacotherium Valenciennes, 1838|2006-11-28 18:04:58|2006-11-28 16296|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally included in the Lipotyphla (= Insectivora sensu stricto). Various molecular studies (Madsen et al., 2001; Murphy et al., 2001a, b; Springer et al., 1999) and syntheses of morphological and molecular data (Asher et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2001) support a clade containing tenrecs and golden moles, which Stanhope et al. (1998) named Afrosoricida. This name is inappropriate since this clade does not include soricids, and could lead to confusion with the soricid subgenus Afrosorex H...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16297|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in suborder Soricomorpha of the Lipotyphla by Butler (1988) and by MacPhee and Novacek (1993). McKenna and Bell (1997:293) use the name Tenrecoidea (attributing it incorrectly to Gray, 1821:301) as a superfamily with the note "Proposed as suborder of Lipotyphla, coordinate with Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, and Chrysochlorida"; however, usage of this name is undesirable (see above)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16298|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Potamogalinae (see Corbet, 1974)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16299|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16300|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The subspecific status of G. a. orientalis is uncertain. This species was not found during a recent survey of the environs of Fénérive (Rakotondravony et al., 1998). The easternmost occurrence of this species was recorded recently in SE Madagascar (Goodman et al., 1999a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16301|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16302|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Morphological evidence suggests that Limnogale and the African Potamogalinae are sister taxa (Asher, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16303|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by MacPhee (1987a); reviewed in part by Jenkins et al. (1996, 1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16304|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There are only two records from the eastern humid forest, the type locality and Parc National de Marojejy (Goodman and Jenkins, 2000); similarly there is a single report of this species from the sambirano of Réserve Speciale de Manongarivo (Raxworthy and Rakotondraparany, 1988)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16305|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Nesogale, see Thomas (1918a), Genest and Petter (1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16306|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a synonym of M. cowani by MacPhee (1987a), specific status recognised by Jenkins et al. (1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16307|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16308|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16309|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Oryzorictes (see Major, 1896) and Leptogale (see Thomas, 1918a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16310|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recorded to date only at high altitudes in the mountains surrounding the Andapa Basin (see Goodman and Jenkins, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16311|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Revised by Jenkins et al. (1997). Although recorded as Endangered as M. parvula and Vulnerable as M. pulla in the IUCN Red List 2003, this species is currently common over a wide distributional range (Goodman and Jenkins, 1998, 2000; Goodman et al., 1...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16312|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distribution may be disjunct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16313|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonymised with M. cowani by MacPhee (1987a), specific status recognised by Jenkins et al. (1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16314|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Oryzorictes. Includes talpoides (see Goodman et al., 1999a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16315|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Nesoryctes (see Heim de Balsac [1972] and Genest and Petter [1975]). O. niger is considered a melanistic form of tetradactylus, see Thomas (1918a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16316|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For a survey of the distribution and ecology, see Vogel (1983)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16317|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The easternmost occurrence of this species was recorded recently in SE Madagascar (Goodman et al., 1999a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16318|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distinguished from H. semispinosus by craniodental features (Butler, 1941; Dobson, 1882a) and treated as a distinct species by Eisenberg and Gould (1970). Considered to be a subspecies of H. semispinosus (Genest and Petter, 1975; Hutterer, 1993a). Recorded sympatrically with H. semispinosus (Goodman et al., 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16319|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Ericulus, see Eisenberg and Gould (1970:49); and Dasogale, see Poduschka and Poduschka (1982:253)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16320|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dasogale fontoynonti was based on a juvenile Setifer setosus, see Poduschka and Poduschka (1982:253) and MacPhee (1987b:133)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16321|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: MacPhee and Novacek (1993) erected the suborder Chrysochloromorpha for golden moles, but following Simpson's (1945:32-33) nomenclatural principles for categories above superfamilies, Chrysochloridea is the senior synonym|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16322|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For widely divergent treatments see Simonetta (1968), Meester (1974), Meester et al. (1986) and Petter (1981a). The treatment below follows Bronner (1995a, 1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16323|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Lundholm (1955a:285) described Carpitalpa and Kilimatalpa (here included in Chrysochloris) as subgenera within Chlorotalpa. Simonetta (1968) afforded Carpitalpa generic rank. Included in Amblysomus by Petter (1981a:50) and in Chlorotalpa by Meester (1974) and Meester et al. (1986:20)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16324|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Amblysomus by Ellerman et al. (1953) and by Petter (1981a). Meester (1974) and Meester et al. (1986) included leucorhina (here referred to Calcochloris) and arendsi (here treated as Carpitalpa) in this genus. Revised by Bronner (1995a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16325|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Amblysomus by Petter (1981a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16326|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Kilimatalpa as a subgenus, see comments under C. stuhlmanni below|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16327|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Chrysochloris. Geographic variation in size and colour appears to be clinal, hence no subspecies are recognized (see Meester et al., 1986), but further study may reveal some valid taxa. The only known specimen of damarensis may have been incorrectly labelled as no Chrysochloris have subsequently been collected in Damaraland, Namibia (Meester 1974)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16328|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Kilimatalpa, which Lundholm (1955a) included in Chlorotalpa. Simonetta (1968:31) treated it as a subgenus of Carpitalpa (including stuhlmanni and fosteri) but referred tropicalis to Chlorotalpa. Meester (1974) placed stuhlmanni in Chrysochloris based on malleus morphology, a treatment followed by Bronner (1995a) who argued that subgeneric distinction from Chrysochloris is warranted by anagenetic divergence in cranial shape. Validity and limits of subspecies are uncertain owing to t...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16329|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Chrysochloris. Possibly an aberrant asiatica; see Meester (1974). Simonetta (1968:31) listed it as a subspecies of asiatica|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16330|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Validity of subspecies unclear, treatment here follows Meester et al. (1986:16)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16331|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Simonetta (1968:31) considered Cryptochloris a synonym of Chrysochloris|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16332|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of wintoni by Ellerman et al. (1953); however, Meester et al. (1986:18) and Helgen and Wilson (2001) argued for specific status|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16333|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Meester (1964)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16334|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Bronner (1995a, 1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16335|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A. corriae was previously treated as a subspecies of A. iris, and devilliersi as a subspecies of A. hottentotus, see Meester et al. (1986:23). Bronner (1996) showed that iris represents only a subspecies of A. hottentotus, and elevated corriae to species rank to include devilliersi|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16336|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) for A. hottentotus and A. iris|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16337|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000) demonstrated the existence of three cryptic species (marleyi, septentrionalis and robustus) in this species, as traditionally constituted (Meester 1974)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16338|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Separated from hottentotus by Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16339|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Chrysotricha, see Meester et al. (1986:23). Ellerman et al. (1953) included Calcochloris in Amblysomus. Bronner (1995a) included leucorhinus and tytonis in this genus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16340|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Chlorotalpa leucorhina|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16341|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Huetia (see Bronner 1995a). Included in Chrysochloris by Allen (1939); included in Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968) and Petter (1981a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16342|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Calcochloris|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16343|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered as Chlorotalpa tytonis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16344|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus incertae sedis (Bronner 1995a). Assigned to Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968:31) and Petter (1981a); Meester (1974) placed this species in Chlorotalpa|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16345|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968), Meester (1974), Petter (1981a) and Meester et al. (1986). Bronner (1995a, b) elevated it to generic rank on the basis of cytogenetic and cranial divergence from Amblysomus species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16346|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as Amblysomus gunningi|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16347|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered as Amblysomus julianae|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16348|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Consistent dental and fur differences between the western (Pretoria and Nylstroom) and eastern (Kruger Nat. Park) populations allude to distinct subspecies (Meester, 1972; Bronner 1990), but study of more specimens is needed to confirm this|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16349|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included amurensis, concolor, and roumanicus, see comments therein. Reviewed by Holz and Niethammer (1990). Subspecific boundaries are unresolved (Corbet, 1988:137) but studies of allozyme variation (Filippucci and Simson, 1996), and of mitochondrial DNA variation (Kretteck et al., 1995, Santucci et al., 1998) indicate a strong east-west geographical partitioning of the European populations, with Spain, France and Great Britain on one side, and Italy, Corsica, Germany and Sweden on...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16350|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in the Insectivora (as in the last edition; Hutterer, 1993a) or Lipotyphla, but treated here as a separate order in consequence of the obvious paraphyletic nature of the Insectivora clade (Asher et al., 2002; Stanhope et al., 1998). Various genetic studies (Emerson et al., 1999; Liu et al., 2001; Mouchaty et al., 2000a, b; Nikaido et al., 2001a) demonstrated that hedgehogs and soricomorphs keep distant positions in phylogenetic trees. Such results reflect ideas earlier exp...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16351|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Hemiechinus hypomelas|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16352|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species and subspecies arrangement unclear; Corbet (1988:153-154) retained Arabian dorsalis (= pectoralis) as a subspecies, while Osborn and Helmy (1980) regarded aethiopicus, deserti and dorsalis as distinct species. Reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991), who considered pectoralis, ludlowi and albatus as valid subspecies. Nader and Al-Safadi (1993), Kock and Ebenau (1996), and Benda and Obuch (2001) provided new distribution records. Morshed and Patton (2002) provided DNA sequence data fro...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16353|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Hemiechinus aethiopicus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16354|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Corbet (1988). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:12-13) included Paraechinus in Hemiechinus as a valid subgenus, as did Frost et al. (1991:27), while Corbet (1988) argued for a generic separation of Paraechinus. Morshed and Patton (2002) provided DNA sequence data for animals from Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, representing Paraechinus aethiopicus and P. hypomelas. Their results show that Hemiechinus and Paraechinus are not sister taxa and are therefore best kept as distinct genera,...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16355|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Erinaceus europaeus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:21), and in Hemiechinus dauuricus (here called Mesechinus dauuricus) by Corbet (1978c:15) and Corbet and Hill (1992:22). Includes H. sylvaticus described by Ma (1964:35). The form miodon, known from an isolated population in the Ordos desert, Shaanxi, has been alternatively assigned to M. dauuricus or to M. hughi, see discussion in Frost et al. (1991) for tentative placement here|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16356|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:11) proposed to place Mesechinus as subgenus in Erinaceus while Corbet (1988:163) included it in Hemiechinus, as did Bannikova et al. (1996) based on molecular data. In a new dendrogram based on fingerprinting data, Bannikova et al. (2002) included dauuricus also in Hemiechinus; the species plotted next though rather distant to four H. auritus samples. Frost et al. (1991:30) concluded that Mesechinus deserves full generic status, a conclusion supported by Gould ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16357|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in auritus, but Roberts (1977) indicated that there is discontinuity in distribution and morphology between collaris (which he called auritus collaris) and auritus (which he called megalotis)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16358|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1988:159) accepted albulus, auritus, and megalotis as valid subspecies; megalotis was formerly regarded as a distinct species but intergrades with auritus in Afghanistan; see Niethammer (1973) and Morshed and Patton (2002), who found a small genetic distance between the forms auritus and megalotis within Iran. Osborn and Helmy (1980:57-64) recognized two subspecies within Egypt, aegyptius and libycus. The form of Cyprus (dorotheae) may be also distinct but was probably introduced by...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16359|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Hemiechinus micropus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16360|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in europaeus, but see Kratochvíl (1975), Kral (1967), Orlov (1969), Suchentrunk et al. (1998), among others. Subsequently included in concolor, but new genetic (Bannikova et al., 2002; Filippucci and Simson, 1996; Santucci et al., 1998) and morphological data (Krystufek, 2002b; Krystufek and Vohralik, 2001) suggest that concolor and roumanicus are two distinct species with parapatric distributions. Geographic variation of roumanicus was studied by Corbet (1988), Giagia and...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16361|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Biswas and Ghose (1970) regarded intermedius as a species but Corbet (1988:156-157) included it in Paraechinus micropus as a synonym. Range mapped by Corbet and Hill (1992)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16362|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in europaeus; but see Kratochvíl (1975), Kral (1967), Orlov (1969), Suchentrunk et al. (1998), among others. Recently two genotypes have been discovered (Filippucci and Simson, 1996, Santucci et al., 1998, Seddon et al., 2002) that correspond to two morphotypes (Krystufek, 2002b; Krystufek and Vohralik, 2001). As suggested by Filippucci and Simson (1996), we distinguish here a southern (E. concolor) and a northern (E. roumanicus) species. This step has also been taken by B...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16363|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in europaeus (see Corbet, 1978c, Gromov and Baranova, 1981, also Zhang et al., 1997); but considered distinct by Corbet (1984), Zaitsev (1984), and Bannikova et al. (1996). Range and subspecific boundaries uncertain, partly due to confusion with Hemiechinus, see Corbet (1988:144). Indomalayan range mapped by Corbet and Hill (1992), Chinese range by Zhang et al. (1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16364|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included Atelerix and Aethechinus; see Corbet (1988) and comments under Atelerix. Does not include Mesechinus, see comments therein. The genetic relationships among European populations were studied by Filippucci and Simson (1996), Santucci et al. (1998), and Seddon et al. (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16365|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Closely related to albiventris and might be only a subspecies, see Corbet (1988:152). Reviewed by Poduschka (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16366|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Genus allocation uncertain. Results of Bannikova et al. (2002) obtained with the fingerprinting method indicate that frontalis does not form a monophyletic group with other species of Atelerix and thus may deserve a genus of its own. Meester et al. (1986:15) listed angolae as a valid subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16367|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Authorship is often credited to Duvernoy and Lereboullet, 1842, but Saint-Girons (1972) showed that Lereboullet was the only author. Hutterer (1983c) recognized vagans and girbanensis as subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16368|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: No convincing subspecific arrangement has been proposed for this species. For synonyms see Corbet (1988:149) and Ansell (1974b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16369|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Erinaceus, but see Robbins and Setzer (1985) and Corbet (1988:149). Some authors (Poduschka, 1990) retain Aethechinus as a genus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16370|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Robbins and Setzer (1985) and Corbet (1988). For a more general review, see Reeve (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16371|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Name often accredited to Bonaparte, 1838. Reviewed by Corbet (1988), Frost et al. (1991), and Gould (1995). Bannikova et al. (2002) reviewed the phylogenetic relations of most extant genera using the fingerprinting method. Includes Tupaiodontinae Butler, 1988 and Brachyericinae Butler, 1948 as extinct subfamilies (Lopatin and Zazhigin, 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16372|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a subgenus of Erinaceus by Gureev (1979:168) and Gromov and Baranova (1981:9). Corbet (1978c:15) considered Hemiechinus a distinct genus, later reviewed by Corbet (1988), who included Mesechinus, see comments therein. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:12-13) included Paraechinus in Hemiechinus as a valid subgenus, as did Frost et al. (1991:27), while Corbet (1988) argued for a generic separation of Paraechinus. Morshed and Patton (2002) analyzed a part of the mitochondrial cytochrome...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16373|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1988:127) and Mein and Ginsburg (1997) retained the genus Neohylomys for this species. Jenkins and Robinson (2002) included it in Hylomys|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16374|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes minima Sanborn, 1953; see data of Heaney and Morgan (1982)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16375|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heaney and Morgan (1982) suggested "golden-spined gymnure" as an English name, but Poduschka and Poduschka (1985) argued that the stiff dorsal hairs are not always spiny and golden, and Corbet and Hill (1991:27) suggested "spiny moonrat" as a common name. Heaney and Morgan (1982) considered that generic rank might be justified for this species but decided to include it in Podogymnura in order to emphasize the close relationship between the two species of Philippine gymnures; see also Corbet...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16376|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heaney and Morgan (1982), Corbet (1988), and Frost et al. (1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16377|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1988:127) retained the genus Neotetracus for this species, as did Mein and Ginsburg (1997). In a comparative genetic study of six hedgehog genera by Bannikova et al. (2002), Neotetracus (and Hylomys) formed the most basal taxa in the dendrograms|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16378|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of Macroechinus Satunin. Includes eversmanni, sabaeus and seniculus as possible and blanfordi as a distinct subspecies; see Corbet (1988:155). Species reviewed by Nader (1991) and Harrison and Bates (1991). DNA sequence data of animals from Iran diverge strongly from P. aethiopicus (Morshed and Patton, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16379|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Corbet (1988) and Frost et al. (1991). The latter authors and Jenkins and Robinson (2002) included it in Hylomys as a synonym or subgenus, but Corbet (1988) retained it, and Mein and Ginsburg (1997) described a Miocene species, Neotetracus butleri Mein and Ginsburg, 1997|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16380|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as Hylomys hainanensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16381|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Corbet (1988) and Frost et al. (1991). The latter authors and Jenkins and Robinson (2002) included it in Hylomys as a synonym or subgenus, but see Mein and Ginsburg (1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16382|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Ruedi et al. (1994) who considered suillus, maxi, dorsalis, siamensis and probably peguensis, microtinus, and tionis as valid subspecies. Further genetic studies by Ruedi and Fumagalli (1996) suggest that siamensis, maxi and dorsalis may even be distinct species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16383|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Ruedi et al. (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16384|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A very distinct species with long ears and a long skull. Jenkins and Robinson (2002) performed a phylogenetic analysis of skeletal characters of the species of Galericinae and included five species in Hylomys. They did not, however, consider paleontological data presented by Mein and Ginsburg (1997) who retained Neotetracus and Neohylomys as separate genera. A genetic study is warranted to test the phylogenetic hypothesis presented by Jenkins and Robinson (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16385|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Fossil Hylomys have been documented in Miocene sediments of Thailand (Mein and Ginsburg, 1997). The taxonomy of the extant species was partly revised by Ruedi et al. (1994). Frost et al. (1991) and Jenkins and Robinson (2002) included Neohylomys and Neotetracus in Hylomys, but both genera were retained as separate taxa by Corbet (1988) and Mein and Ginsburg (1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16386|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Two subspecies, gymnura (Sumatra and Malay Peninsula) and alba (Borneo) are recognized; see Corbet (1988:128). The common spelling of the specific epithet as gymnurus is incorrect; see Frost et al. (1991:24)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16387|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Also known as Echinosoricinae or Hylomyinae. Frost et al. (1991:23) rejected the use of Galericinae, a view not shared by Corbet and Hill (1992) and McKenna and Bell (1997), among others. Reviewed (in part) by Frost et al. (1991), Ruedi et al. (1994), and Jenkins and Robinson (2002). Their views are not always congruent. Hoek Ostende (2001) reviewed the fossil record of the Galericini which dates back into the Oligocene of France, and Mein and Ginsburg (1997) documented Miocene records from...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16388|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Biswas and Ghose (1970) gave nudiventris specific rank while Corbet (1988:156-157) regarded it as a distinct subspecies of micropus. Provisionally listed as a species, following Frost et al. (1991:29)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16389|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as Hemiechinus nudiventris|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16390|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as Hylomys sinensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16391|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - not listed, but should be Endangered [EN B1+2c]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16392|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). Recorded (as pullata vorax) from Laos and NE Thailand by A. L. Smith et al. (1998, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16393|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in subgenus Afrosorex by Hutterer (1986a). New material from Kenya suggest a strong relation, if not conspecificy, with C. fischeri (Oguge and Hutterer, in prep.). For synonyms see Hutterer (1986a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16394|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in hildegardeae (see Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977), but has a different karyotype (2n = 52, FN = 86; Schlitter et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16395|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer (1984); Possibly includes suahelae, which may alternatively belong to zaphiri. A member of the flavescens species group (Maddalena, 1990), as shown by the karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 66; Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994). Isolated Maroccan population reviewed by Vogel et al. (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16396|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dippenaar (1980:126) included the species into the monax group. A skin recorded by this author from the Poroto Mtns (S Tanzania) may belong to a different species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16397|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dippenaar (1980:126), following Allen (1939:46), recognized ultima as a full species within the littoralis-monax group|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16398|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heaney et al. (1987) included halconus as a synonym. Revised by Heaney and Ruedi (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16399|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in C. attenuata until recently. Ruedi (1995) studied 11 specimens and concluded that they were different from C. attenuata, a conclusion with which I concur. Surveys conducted on Christmas Isl to determine the status of the shrew (Meek, 2000) were not successful; the most recent specimens were found in 1985. C. trichura was common in 1900 (Andrews, 1900) but already rare in 1909 (Andrews, 1909). It is most likely that C. trichura formed part of the endemic mammal fauna of the Chris...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16400|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For synonyms see Hutterer (1987, 1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16401|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For description of the species and designation of a neotype, see Heim de Balsac and Hutterer (1982). Distribution, ecology, and status reviewed by Dutton and Haft (1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16402|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be a subspecies of foxi, but theresae from Côte d'Ivoire are distinctly smaller and grayer. Karyotype has 2n = 50, FN = 82-84 (Meylan, 1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16403|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previous to its description, thalia was known as C. luna macmillani (e.g., Hutterer, 1981c) or C. fumosa; see Yalden (1988), who studied the altitudinal distribution. Chromosomally (2n = 36) and genetically close to C. glassi (Bannikova et al., 2001b; Lavrenchenko et al., 1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16404|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16405|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Jenkins (1982:273) considered conspecificy of tenuis with fuliginosa but stated that present evidence is not sufficient. Hutterer (1993a) and Ruedi (1995) retained it as a separate species. In case of conspecificy with fuliginosa, tenuis would be the earliest name for the group|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16406|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of the endemic fauna of the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. Stanley et al. (2000b) reported this species also from the Udzungwa Mtns|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16407|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes angolae; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977:24-25). Range not exactly known, due to confusion with zaodon (= nigrofusca)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16408|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large and striking species that is known only by the type series|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16409|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a full species by Hutterer (1986c:79). Kasangaki et al. (2003) recorded the species from the Bwindi Impenetrable N.P. in SW Uganda|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16410|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known only from the holotype which was collected in 1908. Like Myosorex schalleri, the species forms part of the endemic fauna of the Itombwe Mtns|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16411|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer (1986c). A study of 16s rRNA sequences placed Paracrocidura in one clade with Crocidura (Querouil et al., 2001). However, unique external and cranial features distinguish the species of Paracrocidura from all other genera|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16412|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A rare and little-known species; available information summarized by Phillips (1980). Indian records confirmed by Pradhan et al. (1997). Their specimens showed smaller bodies and longer tails compared to specimens from Sri Lanka. Blanford (1888) also noted the presence of this shrew in the Palni Hills, S India|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16413|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Crocidurinae see Repenning (1967:15)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16414|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Biology and distribution reviewed by Heptner (1939), who also specified the type locality. Karyotype of specimen from Turkmenistan (2n = 44, FN = 54) described by Ivanitskaya (1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16415|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Ruedi (1995). May be related to C. beccarii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16416|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A Pleistocene relict (Reumer, 1986). Formerly regarded as a subspecies of russula but differs in morphology and karyotype (2n = 34, FN = 44); see Vesmanis and Kahmann (1978), Vogel (1986), Vogel et al. (1986), and Pieper (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16417|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Endemic to the C Ryukyus (Motokawa et al., 1996). Formerly a subspecies of horsfieldii (e.g., Jameson and Jones, 1977), but differs in size and karyotype (2n = 26, FN = 52; Hattori et al., 1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16418|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species was first named tatianae by Ognev (1922), but later (1928) replaced by zarudnyi; Ognev argued that tatianae was preoccupied by tatiana Dollman, 1915 (now a synonym of the African olivieri), an action covered by the 4th edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Art. 58, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). The definition of zarudnyi follows Spitzenberger (1971a) and Hassinger (1970), but not Jenkins (1976) who included arispa which is no...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16419|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes simiolus; see Osgood (1936:224). May also include mutesae and suahelae (here questionably listed in viaria), in which case it would be a widely distributed species; see Hutterer and Yalden (1990:70)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16420|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously confused with somalica; see Hutterer and Jenkins (1983). Karyotype (2n = 68, FN = 122) described by Schlitter et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16421|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Status uncertain; probably related to hirta. Not to be confused with Crocidura xanthippe Bate, 1937 (replaced by C. samaritana Bate, 1937), a Pleistocene shrew from Palestine|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16422|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Until recently included in C. horsfieldii (see Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001). However, very small specimens recently collected in Vietnam (Feiler and Ziegler, 1999; Kuznetsov, unpubl.) suggest that further species of Crocidura occur in Indochina. Lunde et al. (2003b) identified one taxon as C. wuchihensis, while a smaller specimen reported by Feiler and Ziegler (1999) may represent another (new) species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16423|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Has been assigned to nimbae; but see Hutterer (1983a). Records outside Côte d'Ivoire are based on misidentifcations; specimen recorded from Cameroon and Gabon refer to batesi; see Brosset (1988). Karyotype has 2n = 50, FN = 84 (Meylan and Vogel, 1982)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16424|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly a subspecies of turba but Dippenaar (1980) regarded it a distinct species. Occurs in the Bwindi Impenetrable N.P., SW Uganda (Kasangaki et al., 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16425|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Crocidurinae see Repenning (1967:15). A study of protein evolution (Maddalena, in Ruedi, 1998) showed that Diplomesodon is closely related to Crocidura. Repenning (1965) named a species from the Pleistocene of South Africa in this genus which, however, does not belong here (Butler, 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16426|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Mapped under the name gracilipes by Ansell (1978)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16427|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered CR B1+2c|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16428|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in russula or pullata, but see Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). Fang et al. (1997) retained kurodai as a separate species, but did not study rapax. Fang and Lee (2002) demonstrated that allopatric populations from Taiwan (kurodai), Orchid Isl (tadae) and Green Isl (lutaoensis) share the same karyotype (2n = 40, FN = 54 or 64), but differ in size and morphology and should therefore be considered as valid subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16429|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A light silver-gray shrew with a unique karyotype of 2n = 28, FN = 46 (Ivanitskaya et al., 1996a). Possibly related to the arispa, armenica, pergrisea, serezkiensis, zarudnyi group of rock shrews. Krystufek and Vohralík (2001) raised the question whether portali might represent an earlier name for ramona, however, portali was discussed as part of gmelini by Hutterer and Kock (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16430|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Since its description C. raineyi has been considered a valid species, but was synonymized by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) with C. luna, an error corrected by Dippenaar and Meester (1989)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16431|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The name pullata has been provisonally (and partly erroneously) used by Hutterer (1993a) as a label to include Asian populations formerly called russula by Jenkins (1976) and many other authors. It can be seen from the measurements provided by Jameson and Jones (1977) that the forms pullata, rapax and vorax differ from the European russula by a longer tail; all have been assigned to the West European species; see Lekagul and McNeely (1977), among others. All three are now regarded as separa...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16432|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in dolichura by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) but represents a distinct species known only from the holotype|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16433|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Karyotype has 2n = 30, FN = 50 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16434|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Closely related to fuscomurina, if not conspecific; see Heim de Balsac (1968d) and Hutterer (1983b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16435|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of subgenus Heliosorex Heller, 1910. Genetic data suggest that this species is not closely related to C. dolichura and allies (Querouil et al., In Press)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16436|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Holotype figured by Heim de Balsac and Hutterer (1982:142, fig. 3). New locality reported and karyotype (2n = 58, FN = 66) described by Schlitter et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16437|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a full species by Dippenaar and Meester (1989). Related to harenna; see discussion in Hutterer and Yalden (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16438|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some authors have included armenica, serezkyensis, and zarudnyi (see Spitzenberger, 1971a, and Corbet, 1978c, for a review of literature); but all are now considered separate species. A considerable diversity of opinions exists in the literature on the allocation of the different forms. Following Jenkins (1976), the name pergrisea is applied only to the largest species, as represented by the type series from Baltistan|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16439|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often confused with nanilla and lusitania; does not include glebula which is a synonym of fuscomurina or planiceps; see Hutterer and Kock (1983) and Hutterer and Happold (1983). Dobigny et al. (2001b) found this tiny shrew to be common in the Adrar des Iforas Massif in N Mali|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16440|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A cranially and externally distinct group of medium-sized savanna shrews. Included in subgenus Afrosorex by Hutterer (1986a). Considerable size variation, however, may indicate that more than one species is included. Karyotypes from Ethiopia (2n = 50; Bannikova et al., 2001b) and from Cameroon (2n = 52, FN = 66; Schlitter et al., 1999) are different. Specimens recorded as Crocidura butleri percivali from Machakos, Kenya (Harrison and Bates, 1986) represent C. parvipes|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16441|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large species with a long tail. Revised by Ruedi (1995). Corbet and Hill (1992) also referred a specimen from Java which may represent paradoxura, or a different species (Ruedi, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16442|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May belong to C. fuliginosa (Heaney et al., 1987) or to C. foetida (Ruedi, 1995). Reviewed by Heaney and Ruedi (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16443|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The definition of this large black shrew is still problematic. The karyotype (2n = 52, 53, FN = 70, 72) is only known from the Côte d'Ivoire population (pamela) (Meylan and Vogel, 1982), but not from the type locality. For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) and Hutterer and Happold (1983)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16444|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species was formerly assigned to gracilipes or hildegardeae, but is not conspecific with either of these; see Meester et al. (1986) for a discussion|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16445|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A semi-aquatic shrew that occurs also in Burundi (Kerbis, pers. comm.) and Uganda (Kasangaki et al., 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16446|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously known only by the holotype, but recently more specimens from the E and W Usambaras have been identified (Stanley et al., 2000b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16447|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally described as a species, C. tanakae was subsequently sunk into synonymy of C. attenuata (Fang et al., 1997). Differences in the karyotype (Motokawa et al., 1997, 2001b) led to a renewed recognition of the species (Fang and Lee, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16448|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A widespread and variable species which has often been confused with russula; the taxonomic status of many E Asian forms has recently been discussed; see also under rapax and shantungensis. The European, Arabian, and Asian ranges were reviewed by Vlasák and Niethammer (1990), Harrison and Bates (1991), and Jiang and Hoffmann (2001), respectively. The name gueldenstaedtii has produced much confusion. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) listed it as a subspecies of russula and were followed by...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16449|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as C. suaveolens and C. gueldenstaedtii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16450|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of littoralis but regarded as a full species by Hutterer (1982a) and Dippenaar (pers. comm.)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16451|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described from embalmed specimens from Ancient Egyptian tombs at Thebes; holotype not preserved. Corbet (1978c:27) selected a neotype from Giza|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16452|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer (1986a). Specimens reported from Somalia by Heim de Balsac (1966a) represent macarthuri; see under that species. Includes debalsaci as a distinct subspecies; see Hutterer (1981b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16453|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recorded as whitakeri from Western Sahara by Heim de Balsac (1968e). Reviewed by Hutterer (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16454|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer (1991), who recognized one extinct and three extant subspecies. Formerly included in leucodon, russula, or suaveolens; but the species has a distinct karyotype (Sarà and Vitturi, 1996; Vogel, 1988) and morphology (Vogel et al., 1989). Temporal and geographic variation studied by Hutterer (1991), Sarà (1995, 1996), and Sarà and Vitturi (1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16455|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes ognevi; see Yudin (1989). Species reviewed by Zaitsev (1993). Genetic data show that sibirica is related to suaveolens and shantungensis (Han et al., 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16456|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). Previously included in C. suaveolens. Iwasa et al. (2001) reported a karyotype of 2n = 40, FN = 46 for specimens from Cheju Isl (= Quelpart Isl) which is indistinguishable from that of C. suaveolens. Kuroda (1934) included quelpartis in C. dsinezumi, while Jameson and Jones (1977) included it in C. russula. Motokawa et al. (2003) analyzed the morphometric geographic variation of shantungensis and found that populations of Cheju Isl (quelpartis) and Taiw...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16457|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in pergrisea (Jenkins, 1976; Spitzenberger, 1971a), but considered a distinct species by Stogov and Bondar (1966) and Stogov (1985). Records from Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan (Graphodatsky et al., 1988) and Turkmenistan (Stogov and Bondar, 1966) presumably belong to the same species. Graphodatsky et al. (1988) reported on the karyotype of a specimen from Dzhulfa, SW Azerbaijan (under the name pergrisea); with 2n = 22, FN = 34, serezkyensis has the lowest chromosome...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16458|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included in fumosa or luna, but considered a distinct species by Dippenaar and Meester (1989)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16459|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Genoud and Hutterer (1990). The species is confined to W Europe and N Africa. Many populations from Asia and Africa have been erroneously assigned to russula (see Ellermann and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Allozyme and karyotype analyses by Catzeflis et al. (1985) have shown that animals from E Europe, Asia Minor, and Israel formerly identified as russula instead belong to suaveolens. This may also be true for other populations further east. Does not include hosletti, rapax, or vorax ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16460|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as C. russula, Vulnerable as C. osorio|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16461|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer and Jenkins (1983). Recently recorded from the Sahara (Mali) by Hutterer et al. (1992c), who regarded the subspecies dhofarensis from Oman as specifically distinct; see under dhofarensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16462|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in blarina; but see Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979). The species does not co-occur with blarina in the Bwindi Impenetrable NP, Uganda, as suggested by Kasangaki et al. (2003) (Kerbis Peterhans, pers. comm., 2004)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16463|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ray and Hutterer (1996) identified this species in carnivore scats collected in forest around Kongana (Central African Republic), the type locality of S. konganensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16464|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in eisentrauti (see Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977), but cranially very distinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16465|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dippenaar (1995) described a distinct population from the Langeberg Mtns whose conservation status he considered as "vulnerable"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16466|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Populations of the Rungwe Mtns may belong to this species or represent a different taxon (Stanley and Hutterer, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16467|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Crocidura; see Heim de Balsac (1967:610)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16468|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The forms okuensis and rumpii were included in eisentrauti by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977); both were regarded as distinct species by Hutterer (1993a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16469|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally named by Heim de Balsac (1966b); full description by Heim de Balsac (1967). The type locality was later erroneously shifted to the "Albert N. P." (Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977); Nzombe is located in the Itombwe Mtns (Hutterer, 1986c)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16470|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not occur together with babaulti in the Bwindi Impenetrable NP, Uganda, as suggested by Kasangaki et al. (2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16471|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally regarded as a distinct species by Wolhuter (in Smithers, 1983:3); occurs in sympatry with cafer and has a different karyotype (2n = 38). Meester et al. (1986) included sclateri in cafer|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16472|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning (1967) grouped Myosorex in the Crocidurinae; Reumer's (1987) Crocidosoricinae would fit as well. Kretzoi (1965) based the tribe Myosoricini on this genus; this name is available and used here for the subfamily. Generic status sometimes questioned; but see Meester (1954). Surdisorex and Congosorex are often included as subgenera but are treated here as full genera, following Thomas (1906b), Hollister (1918), Meester (1953), Heim de Balsac (1966b), Hutterer (1993a) and Hutterer et a...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16473|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A 16s rRNA sequence analyzed by Querouil et al. (2001) as Congosorex sp. refers to this species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16474|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Since the discovery in 1955, this distinct species has not been collected again|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16475|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subgenus of Myosorex by Heim de Balsac and Lamotte (1956), but differs in its tooth formula and was therefore treated as a full genus by Heim de Balsac (1967), Hutterer (1993a), and Hutterer et al. (2002b). Genetically, Congosorex is the sister taxon of Myosorex (Querouil et al., 2001). Reviewed by Hutterer et al. (2002b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16476|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kretzoi (1965) based his tribe Myosoricini on Myosorex, an extant genus known to exhibit a number of ancestral characters (Heim de Balsac, 1966b). Maddalena and Bronner (1992) confirmed its isolated position in a study of allozymes. Jammot (1983) included also fossil taxa and applied the name Myosoricina to an evolutionary lineage. The dental characters that he and Reumer (1987) used to characterise this lineage (which Reumer called Crocidosoricinae) are all present in extant Myosorex, Cong...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16477|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: One of the smallest species in the genus; rather similar to S. granti|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16478|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A subspecies camerunensis was named by Heim de Balsac (1968b), based on a specimen from Mt. Cameroon|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16479|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Meester (1958) described the geographic variation of the species. Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) included affinis, sclateri, swinnyi, talpinus, and tenuis in cafer, while Wolhuter (in Smithers, 1983:3) and Dippenaar et al. (1983) regarded sclateri and tenuis as distinct, partly based on new karyotype information (M. cafer: 2n = 38). Although no additonal data have yet been published, this view is provisionally accepted here as it better reflects existing variation within the southern Afr...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16480|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) included this tribe in Nectogalini, but see Reumer (1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16481|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species range and status revised by Jiang et al. (2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16482|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Since Allen (1938), included in quadraticauda, but given species status by Jiang et al. (2003). Occurs also in N Vietnam (Lunde et al., 2003b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16483|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Soricini; see Repenning (1967:61). The genus is known from the Late Miocene of China (Storch and Qiu, 1991); supposed records from the Pleistocene of Europe (Reumer, 1984, Rzebik-Kowalska, 1989) refer to Alloblarinella Storch, 1995; see Storch (1995a) and Reumer (1998). Extant taxa revised by Jiang et al. (2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16484|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of A. squamipes and kept as such until recently; see Petter (1963b), Jameson and Jones (1977), Hutterer (1993a), and Motokawa and Lin (2002). However, this island population differs from the Chinese mainland forms by a smaller body, shorter tail, and a distinct karyotype (Harada and Takada, 1985), and represents a species endemic to Taiwan (Motokawa et al., 2004). The ecology, distribution, and sub-population structure of A. yamashinai was studied by Alexander et a...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16485|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly also included assamensis, schmidi, and yamashinai as subspecies (see Petter, 1963b; Jameson and Jones, 1977; Motokawa and Lin, 2002), but these three are given species rank here. The Indian records are based on measurements of specimens from Mizoram provided by Mandal et al. (1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16486|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Petter (1963) described this taxon as a subspecies of A. squamipes, a decision followed by most authors (Hutterer, 1993a; Mandal and Das, 1969; Motokawa and Lin, 2002). A study of the holotype (MNHN Paris) and the discovery (in FMNH Chicago) of another specimen from Sikkim however reveals that A. schmidi is a giant form that deserves species status. Saha (1978) reported a similarly sized specimen from Gomchu, Bhutan. This mole shrew has a very large skull (condylo-incisive length 29.1-30.5 ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16487|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The holotype and only known specimen is so unique (Heim de Balsac, 1968b, fig. 4) that it is considered to represent a valid species. Heim de Balsac (1968b) himself was uncertain about the status of this taxon; while he formally named it M. eisentrauti rumpii, he labeled all figures and the map with "Myosorex rumpii"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16488|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sole living representative of Tribe Anourosoricini (see Reumer, 1998). Reumer (1984:17) placed the genus in the tribe Amblycoptini Kormos, 1926, but this was antedated by Anourosoricini Anderson, 1879. Geographic variation of extant species studied by Motokawa and Lin (2002) and Motokawa et al. (2004). The fossil history of the genus was reviewed by Zheng (1985) and Storch and Qiu (1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16489|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in ollula but regarded as distinct by Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979), a view supported by personal examination of the holotype|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16490|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The contents of Soricinae have been principally defined by Repenning (1967) and modified by Reumer (1984, 1998). All extant Nearctic shrews belong in this subfamily|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16491|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in genus Myosorex and regarded as a subspecies of norae by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977); however, both species form a quite distinct clade (Hutterer et al., 2002b). For ecology and distribution see Duncan and Wrangham (1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16492|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Myosorex; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). Ecology and distribution described by Duncan and Wrangham (1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16493|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This genus was commonly included in Myosorex but retained as a full genus by Hollister (1918), Meester (1953), Heim de Balsac (1966b), Hutterer (1993a), and Hutterer et al. (2002b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16494|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: In the last edition of this checklist (Hutterer, 1993a) this species was ommitted by mistake. This is a large and distinct species that resembles M. eisentrauti from Bioko (Stanley and Hutterer, 2000). Grimshaw et al. (1997) listed it as endemic to Mt. Kilimanjaro. Shore and Garbett (1991) collected one specimen at 3500 m. Recently it was found to be common on that mountain (W. T. Stanley, pers. comm., 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16495|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Meester (1958). Karyotype (2n = 42) differs from all other southern African Myosorex (Wolhuter, in Smithers, 1983). For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16496|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally regarded as a distinct species by Wolhuter (in Smithers, 1983:3) because of sympatry with cafer and a different karyotype (2n = 40). Meester et al. (1986) included tenuis in cafer|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16497|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Blanford (1888) and Allen (1938) considered A. assamensis as a species distinct from A. squamipes. Mandal and Das (1969) reported on a series of mole shrews from Assam and noted their larger size in comparison to the Chinese population, an observation corroborated by my study of specimens in the FMNH. These differences were neatly shown in a principal component analysis performed by Motokawa and Lin (2002). Records from Meghalaya and Nagaland are based on specimens in the FMNH. It is not kn...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16498|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: New records provided and relationships discussed by Jenkins et al. (1998). Based on the analysis of RNA sequences, S. dayi is sister of the African S. megalura (Querouil et al., 2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16499|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); of conservation concern (Nicoll and Rathbun, 1990:21)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16500|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in etruscus but inhabits tropical forest and does not fit morphologically with the diagnosis of that species; malayanus was therefore regarded as a species by Corbet and Hill (1991:36), and Hutterer (1993a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16501|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species is often included in etruscus but treated as a full species in most reports on the fauna of Madagascar (e.g., Eisenberg and Gould, 1984). The population of Socotra has been included in S. etruscus by Hutterer and Harrison (1988), but unpublished genetic data show that it is closer to S. madagascariensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16502|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) included aequatorius and gratulus in lixus; the former is treated as a separate species here. Gureev (1979:383) listed gratulus as a distinct species without comment|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16503|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes chriseos and ubanguiensis; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). Gureev (1979:383) listed chriseos as a distinct species without comment|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16504|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in etruscus (e.g., Medway, 1977) but represents a distinct forest species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16505|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Until recently placed in genus Sylvisorex, but genetic data (Querouil et al., 2001) show that S. megalura is the sister species of the Indian S. dayi. Karyotype (2n = 48, FN = 96) described by Meylan (1975). A common African species of forest edges and forested savannas; range mapped by Hutterer et al. (1987b). Gureev (1979:381) listed sorella as a distinct species without comment. Some geographic variation exists, the Central African forest populations being smallest and darkest. For synon...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16506|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: European and Asian range reviewed by Spitzenberger (1970, 1990c); N African distribution mapped by Vesmanis (1987). Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) discussed the African records south of the Sahara. Probably includes Podihik kura; see Nowak and Paradiso (1983:141). The records east of Afghanistan, particularly from S India (macrotis, nilgirica) are only tentatively included; Corbet (1978c:31) expressed doubt on the conspecificy of the Indian forms. The same applies to records from further...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16507|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A distinct, long-tailed forest shrew, similar to S. dayi and S. megalura|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16508|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Medway (1977:16-17)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16509|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in S. lixus by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977), but specimens of aequatorius are considerably larger (Oguge et al., 2004)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16510|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Crocidurinae see Repenning (1967:15). Occasionally regarded as part of Crocidura (e.g., Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:35), based on morphology (McLellan, 1994), molecular data (Motokawa et al., 2000), or chromosome homology (Biltueva et al., 2001), but accepted as a full genus by most authors. Fons et al. (1994) stated that the fauna of parasitic helminths is completely different between Suncus and Crocidura (but the fauna of S. murinus and S. etruscus were also different). Que...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16511|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A very little known species that inhabits "virgin forest" in the mountains of C Sri Lanka (Phillips, 1980)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16512|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes congicus; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977:7)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16513|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Crocidurinae see Repenning (1967:15). Genetic data place Scutisorex next to Sylvisorex (Querouil et al., 2001). The unique vertebral column (Ahmed and Klima, 1978) and a characteristic skull roof distinguish the genus, however|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16514|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Crocidura olivieri is the valid and widely used name for large African shrews previously known as flavescens (which is now the valid name for a species restricted to South Africa; see Maddalena et al., 1987). Chitaukali et al. (2001) recently proposed to use occidentalis instead of olivieri, which they regard as a nomen dubium, despite the neotype designation by Corbet (1978). The description of C. olivieri was based on a large mummified shrew from Ancient Egypt. The same species occurs in ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16515|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Although usually included in S. etruscus, this taxon represents a species endemic to Sri Lanka (see also Jenkins et al., 1998). Podihik kura Deraniyagala, 1958, which was included in this species by Phillips (1980), does not represent fellowesgordoni, but is more similar to etruscus and included therein|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16516|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in granti, but given species rank by Hutterer et al. (1992a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16517|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The largest species of the genus; discussed in some detail by Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979). Querouil et al. (2003) studied the phylogeography of the species in the Congo Basin; they found little genetic differentiation between populations from SW Cameroon to W Congo. Karyotype (2n = 38, FN = 64) described by Schlitter et al. (1999). For biolgical and distributional data, see Brosset (1988), Lasso et al. (1996), and Ray and Hutterer (1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16518|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include isabellae; see under that species. Karyotype (2n = 38) different from that of isabellae (2n = 36), see Schlitter et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16519|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes ruandae but not oriundus; both were listed as distinct species by Gureev (1979:380-381). Karyotype (2n = 58, FN = 80) described by Maddalena and Ruedi (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16520|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: A comparison of 16s rRNA sequences showed a closer relationship to S. ollula (Querouil et al., 2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16521|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species reviewed by Hutterer (1986b); recently found in the Republic of Congo (Dowsett and Granjon, 1991) and Burundi (Kerbis, pers. comm.). A peculiar karyotype (2n = 30, FN = 38; Schlitter et al., 1999) and 16s rRNA sequence data (Querouil et al., 2001) set this species apart from other species of the genus. Querouil et al. (2003) studied the phylogeography of the species across the Congo Basin. They found great genetic distances between populations in S Gabon and W Congo, and suggested t...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16522|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in morio by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977), but represents a distinctly smaller species. Karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 50) of the Bamenda population described by Schlitter et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16523|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Sylvisorex megalura|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16524|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The isolated East African populations require a careful comparison with typical granti from the Rift Valley|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16525|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Data on the brain structure support generic separation; see Stephan et al. (1991). Genetic data show that Ruwenzorisorex and Suncus s. str. are sister taxa (Querouil et al., 2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16526|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Crocidurinae see Repenning (1967:15). The genus was regarded as part of Suncus by Smithers and Tello (1976), but was retained by Ansell (1978). Querouil et al. (2001) studied 16s rRNA sequences of four species and found the genus, as currently understood, polyphyletic. As a consequence, S. megalura is removed from Sylvisorex and included in Suncus. Further taxonomic action will require a careful analysis of all taxa. Heim de Balsac (1968) and Jenkins (1984) figured and disc...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16527|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Phillips (1980) stressed that zeylanicus differs distinctly from murinus in the flesh, particularly by its long and almost naked tail, and that it lives in primary forest. However, its relation to montanus has still to be studied|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16528|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Closely associated with termite mounds (Lynch, 1986). Gureev (1979:383) listed orangiae and warreni as distinct species without comment. Common in the Pleistocene of Kenya and South Africa (Butler and Greenwood, 1979). For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977:6)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16529|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: One of the smallest shrews. Genetically related to S. infinitesimus (Querouil et al., 2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16530|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered (not justified)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16531|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A highly variable species with a number of genetically distinct populations that almost behave like semispecies (Hasler et al., 1977; Rogatcheva et al., 2000; Yamagata et al., 1987; Yoshida, 1985). Chromosomes show Robertsonian polymorphism and vary geographically from 2n = 30 to 2n = 40 (Yosida, 1985). Forms with lower numbers are found in S India, Sri Lanka and peninsular Malaya. A number of laboratory strains have been established (Oda et al., 1985). Much of the present distribution is t...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16532|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in murinus (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966:66), but represents a much smaller and always blackish species of primary forest habitats. Also genetically distinct from murinus (Ruedi et al., 1996). Listed as a species by Corbet and Hill (1991:36). The Indian population is recognized as a valid subspecies (niger)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16533|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes usambarensis, which may represent a distinct species; see Hutterer (1986b). However, the variation among the five populations has to be studied before taxonomic conclusions can be drawn|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16534|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes placed in a distinct genus or subgenus, Atopogale, see Hall and Kelson (1959:22) and Hall (1981:22), but see Poduschka and Poduschka (1983:225-238) who regarded Atopogale as a synonym of Solenodon. For biological information see Varona (1983b) and Ottenwalder (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16535|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bones from two sites in Cuba dated from the 13th and 14th century (MacPhee et al., 1999). Remains of this species were found together with bones of Mus and Rattus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16536|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes included in C. suaveolens but currently regarded as a valid species (Hutterer, 1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16537|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Eurasian species revised by Jenkins (1976), Indomalayan and Philippine species by Heaney and Ruedi (1994) and Ruedi (1995), Chinese species by Jiang and Hoffmann (2001). Phenetic and Phylogenetic relationships of African and Palearctic species studied by Butler et al. (1989), Maddalena (1990) and McLellan (1994), and of Asian and Indomalayan species by Heaney and Ruedi (1994), Ruedi (1996), and Ruedi et al. (1998). Karyotypes of SE Asian species described by Ruedi and Vogel (1995), those of...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16538|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously included Congosorex, Myosorex and Surdisorex, which have been shifted into subfamily Myosoricinae based on anatomical and genetical evidence (Hutterer et al., 2002b; Maddalena and Bronner, 1992; Querouil et al., 2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16539|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Shrews form a coherent group which leaves little doubt about its monophyly. One problem still under discussion is the inclusion or exclusion of the extinct Heterosoricinae Viret and Zapfe, 1951. Many authors include them in Soricidae as a subfamily (Engesser, 1975; Jammot, 1983; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Repenning, 1967; Storch and Qiu, 1991; Storch et al., 1998), others prefer family level for the Heterosoricinae (Harris, 1998; Reumer, 1987, 1998; Rzebik-Kowalska, 1998). If one compares the ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16540|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gureev (1979) listed alpina as a distinct species without comment. Common in the afro-alpine zone at 3500 m on Mt. Kilimanjaro (Shore and Garbett, 1991). For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16541|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally described in genus Antillogale by Patterson (1962). Reviewed by Ottenwalder (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16542|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16543|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16544|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The age of the fossils of the giant solenodon is unclear, but faunal associations indicate a Quaternary age. The species occurred contemporarily wih Solenodon cubanus and Nesophontes micrus. Morgan and Ottenwalder (1993:161) suggested that, "habitat destruction and predation by dogs, which were introduced into Cuba by pre-Columbian peoples, are more likely explanations for the extinction of the giant Cuban Solenodon"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16545|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Ottenwalder (2001). Includes Antillogale and Atopogale; see Patterson (1962:2) and Varona (1974:6). Besides the two extant species, two extinct species have been described from Cuba (Giant Solenodon) and Hispaniola (Antillogale marcanoi Patterson, 1962); see Morgan and Woods (1986). Remains of Solenodon marcanoi have been found in a horizon of "Late Pleistocene or Recent" age (Patterson, 1962)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16546|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dobson (1882a:82) was the first to raise Gill's subfamily to family level. The inclusion of this family in the Soricomorpha may not be justified; see Asher (1999), Whidden and Asher (2001), and Asher et al. (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16547|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly occurred together with N. hypomicrus, N. micrus, Solenodon marcanoi and S. paradoxus on Hispaniola. Found in association with Rattus bones (MacPhee et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16548|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large species known only from a mandible found on the surface of a cave in association with Rattus. Its relation to N. major needs to be studied. Fischer (1977) speculated that the species might still be extant and gave it the name superstes (surviving). Listed by MacPhee et al. (1999) as part of the endemic Antillean fauna|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16549|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) included obscurior and eburnea as subspecies; but see under C. obscurior|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16550|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Systematics, biogeography and ecology reviewed by Ottenwalder (1999, 2001) who also described a distinctly smaller form from S Hispaniola as subspecies woodi. Allard et al. (2001) found a considerable genetic variability in the mitochondrial control region in samples from Hispaniola which may correspond to the morphological variation recognized by Ottenwalder (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16551|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable (not justified)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16552|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Provisionally included in dsinezumi (Corbet, 1978c); but regarded as a separate species by Imaizumi (1961, 1970b), Abe (1967), Jenkins (1976), Corbet and Hill (1992), and Hutterer (1993a), among others. The species was first described by Kuroda (1924) in a publication which, although privately published, has been regarded as available by all subsequent authors. See Motokawa (1998) for a review of the species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16553|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes parvacauda as a synonym; see Heaney et al. (1987:36). Distribution reviewed by Heaney (1986) and Heaney and Ruedi (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16554|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN 2000 - Vulnerable|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16555|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in poensis; specimens from Cameroon and Gabon have been reported as wimmeri; but see Brosset (1988). Karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 76) identical to that of nigeriae (Schlitter et al., 1999). This complex requires a pan-African revision|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16556|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded a distinct species by Corbet and Hill (1992) and Ruedi (1995). Replaced at lower altitudes by C. foetida|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16557|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in buettikoferi, but separated by Hutterer and Joger (1982). Recorded from SE Nigeria by Hutterer et al. (1992a). Karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 66) identical to greenwoodi, hirta, and olivieri group (Schlitter et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16558|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Time of extinction uncertain (MacPhee et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16559|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heaney and Timm (1983b), Jenkins (1976), and Jiang and Hoffmann (2001:1069, Fig. 7), who included tanakae, which is now elevated to species level. Jenkins (1982) and Corbet and Hill (1992) included the long-tailed aequicaudata, but see under C. paradoxura. Motokawa et al. (2001b) contrasted the karyotype of Chinese mainland attenuata (2n = 35-38, FN = 54) against the karyotype of Taiwanese tanakae (2n = 40, FN = 56) and suggested species status for the latter. A karyotype from T...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16560|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Gureev (1979), who considered armenica as distinct from pergrisea; but see Dolgov and Yudin (1975), who considered it a subspecies; Gromov and Baranova (1981) and Zaitsev (1991) listed it as a distinct species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16561|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A rare shrew living in rocky areas. First described as a subspecies of pergrisea (Spitzenberger, 1971a), then assigned to serezkyensis (Hutterer, 1993a), and finally given species rank by Krystufek and Vohralík (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16562|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previous to the recognition of arabica, specimens have been assigned to russula or suaveolens; see Harrison and Bates (1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16563|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known from only two specimens. Species regarded as endemic to the Ikelenge Pedicle, NW Zambia (Cotterill, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16564|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Erroneously attributed to genus Suncus by Krumbiegel (1978:71). The species was recently collected on Mt. Harriet, Andaman Isls (Das, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16565|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Dippenaar (1980)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16566|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A report by Ruedi and Vogel (1995:175) presenting the new name, the diagnostic karyotype (2n = 36-38, FN = 54), the type locality (Ketambe, N Sumatra), specimen catalog numbers, and a comparison with other SE Asian species appeared earlier in print (February, 1995) than the full taxonomic description by Ruedi (November, 1995:227), and thus constitutes the first valid description|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16567|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some analyzed bones from Haítí dated from the 14th century (MacPhee et al., 1999). Found in association with Rattus bones|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16568|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The brief diagnosis of Bate (1937a) was detailed by Bate (1937b). The species was previously known only from Pleistocene fossils, but Hutterer and Kock (2002) allocated remains from fresh owl pellets collected in Syria to this species. A yet unreported specimen from SW Iran appears to represent the same species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16569|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) included ebriensis, ingoldbyi and jouvenetae in crossei, which was followed by Hutterer (1993a). However, jouvenetae and ebriensis represent much larger animals than crossei and ingoldbyi. The exact ranges of both species remain to be determined, but both forms occur almost sympatrically from Guinea to Côte d'Ivoire. C. ebriensis was listed as a separate species by Maddalena and Ruedi (1994), Wolsan and Hutterer (1998), and Schlitter et al. (1999), but jouv...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16570|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in nicobarica by Corbet and Hill (1991), without comment. Das (1999) found C. jenkinsi in sympatry with C. andamanensis on Mt. Harriet, Andaman Isl|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16571|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes amalae; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977:17)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16572|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species is usually included in horsfieldii (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Jameson and Jones, 1977; Jenkins, 1976; Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001), but the restriction of horsfieldii to Sri Lanka and India and the removal of wuchinensis leaves indochinensis as the available name for the populations from Burma to China. Heaney and Timm (1983) reported this species from Vietnam under C. horsfieldii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16573|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes elegans as a subspecies; see Hutterer (1986a). Karyotype has 2n = 52, FN = 68 (Meylan, 1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16574|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as C. cossyrensis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16575|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Present knowledge summarized by Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16576|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies or synonyms discussed by Jenkins (1976) and Jameson and Jones (1977). Usually spelled horsfieldi but Corbet and Hill (1991) correctly used horsfieldii. Formerly also included indochinensis and wuchihensis, but see under those species. Formerly included also kurodai and tadae from Taiwan, but they show a karyotype (2n = 40, FN = 54; Fang et al., 1997) different from [horsfieldii] indochinensis (2n = 38, FN = 48; Rao and Aswathanarayana, 1978). Here they are both included in rapax....|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16577|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A rare and little-known shrew with a spiny dorsal fur|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16578|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gureev (1979) listed beirae and deserti as distinct species; the latter may well be separable. C. bloyeti, formerly listed as a species, is included here because it was based on a juvenile hirta. The Angolan erica may also belong here. The karyotype of hirta (2n = 50, FN = 66) is shared by olivieri, viaria, greenwoodi, and attila (Schlitter et al., 1999). For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16579|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A shrew somewhat smaller than C. fuliginosa described on the basis of skulls removed from owl pellets (Jenkins and Smith, 1995; A. L. Smith et al., 2000). Also recorded from Laos (Smith et al., 1998). Motokawa and Harada (1998) described the animal and its karyotype (2n = 50, NF = 60). This karyotype is similar to that of "C. attenuata" from Thailand (2n = 50, FN = 66), as published by Tsuchiya et al. (1979)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16580|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include gracilipes; see Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979) and Demeter and Hutterer (1986). Gureev (1979) listed ibeana, lutreola, and maanjae as distinct species without comment. Does not include virgata; see under that name. The remaining synonyms are in need of revision. A karyotype from Burundi has 2n = 52, FN = 76 (Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994).For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16581|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Related to C. phaeura. Karyotype has 2n = 36, FN = 50 (Lavrenchenko et al., 1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16582|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species confined to the Horn of Africa; apparently related to fulvastra and hirta, with which greenwoodi shares the same karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 66) (Schlitter et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16583|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species was first reported from Pantelleria as russula; see Contoli and Amori (1986); then named cossyrensis in a footnote (Contoli et al., 1989) and later redescribed by Contoli (1990). Closely related to russula if not conspecific (Sarà et al., 1990). However, morphological (Sarà and Vogel, 1996; Sarà and Zanca, 1992) as well as chromosomal differences, restricted fertility in the F2 generation (Vogel et al., 1992), and genetic data (Vogel, pers. comm.) suggest that C. russula include...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16584|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be related to foxi|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16585|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bones sometimes found associated with Rattus bones. Remains of N. hypomicrus and N. zamicrus collected in a cave in Dominican Republic dated from the 13th century (MacPhee et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16586|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16587|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Size variation documented by McFarlane (1999a). This species may have died out much earlier than 1500 AD. McFarlane (1999b) reported a date of 5410 +/- 80 yrs B.P.|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16588|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Extinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16589|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: All species of Nesophontes appear to have survived the late Pleistocene extinction, at least five species are known to have existed into post-Columbian times. Morgan and Woods (1986) concluded that several species survived until the early part of the 18th century, and Fischer (1977) suggested an even more recent survival. However, recent attempts to locate living representatives in the Dominican Republic were unsuccessful (MacPhee et al., 1999). Includes undescribed species from the Cayman ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16590|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known mainly from sub-Recent fossils from the Greater Antilles. Remains of a Nesophontes-sized mammal were found in a piece of late Oligocene/early Miocene Dominican amber (MacPhee and Grimaldi, 1996). One genus and nine taxa have been named; Hall (1981) recognized six and Morgan and Woods (1986) eight species. Efforts to locate surviving populations have been unsuccessful (Woods et al., 1985). MacPhee et al. (1999) concluded that the genus has probably been extinct for five hundred years o...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16591|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Very localized species occurring in montane swamps; see Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16592|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of the Ethiopian radiation of Crocidura with 2n = 36 and FN = 52 (Lavrenchenko et al., 1997: Fig. 5, as Crocidura sp. A., Lavrenchenko, pers. comm.). Species confined to the Afro-Alpine moorland (Hutterer and Yalden, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16593|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Lavrenchenko et al. (1997) described the karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 48) which is very different from that of the similar "bottegi" (now obscurior) (2n = 40, FN = 60) from Côte d'Ivoire|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16594|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species was included in monax, but is a distinct species (Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac, 1979; Hutterer 1993a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16595|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Smallest mammal of Sulawesi (Ruedi, 1995). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 52 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16596|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Richter (1970) and Gureev (1979). Includes persica; see Dolgov (1979). Gureev (1979) and Gromov and Baranova (1981) listed persica as a distinct species without comment. Includes lasia; see Catzeflis et al. (1985), Gureev (1979), and Jenkins (1976); but see also Corbet (1978c). Does not include caspica from Iran, but judaica from Palestine. European range reviewed by Krapp (1990), Arabian range by Harrison and Bates (1991). The assignment of hydruntina follows Nappi and Maio (20...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16597|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in C. fuliginosa, but resurrected by Ruedi (1995). Karyotype has 2n = 37-38, FN = 54 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16598|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Smallest in an assemblage of endemic shrews (C. elongata, C. lea, C. musseri, C. nigripes, C. rhoditis) that occur together in C Sulawesi (Ruedi, 1995). Only C. levicula is smaller|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16599|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known by a few specimens only. Recently found in the Masako Forest, near Kisangani (Dudu et al., In Press)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16600|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Karyotype has 2n = 40, FN = 56 (Zima et al., 1998). For synonyms see Corbet (1978c:29)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16601|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in the Insectivora (as in the last edition; Hutterer, 1993a) or Lipotyphla, but provisonally treated here as a separate order because of accumulating evidence for the paraphyletic nature of the former Insectivora clade (Asher, 1999, 2001; Stanhope et al., 1998). Various genetic studies (Emerson et al., 1999; Liu et al., 2001; Malia et al., 2002; Mouchaty et al., 2000a, b; Nikaido et al., 2001a) demonstrated that soricomophs and hedgehogs, sometimes also moles, keep distant...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16602|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Resembles C. littoralis and C. maurisca morphologically; see Hutterer (1994) and S. M. Goodman et al. (2001a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16603|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large and distinctly gray shrew, related to the maurisca-littoralis group (Querouil et al., In Press)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16604|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of the littoralis group; see Dieterlen and Heim de Balsac (1979). Does not includes oritis (part of littoralis) and ultima (treated as full species here) as suggested by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). The real distribution of C. monax is unknown; Jenkins (in Burgess et al., 2000) restricted monax to the type locality, while Stanley et al. (2000b) listed it from a number of mountains in N Tanzania. Dollman (1914) recorded the species from W Kenya, but these records need to be confirmed|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16605|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A very distinctive species, resembling C. elongata of Sulawesi, or C. dolichura of Africa. Known by a handful of specimens; see Phillips (1980) for further information|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16606|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Goodman and Ingle (1993) reported six specimens from Sibuyan, the first examples since the description of the species; see also Heaney and Ruedi (1994) and Heaney et al. (1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16607|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Occurs sympatrically with monticola in Java; see Jenkins (1982) and Kitchener et al. (1994a). Ruedi (1995) questioned the validity of maxi but stated (p. 243) that "Eastern representatives, which are usually larger, with a flatter skull profile than nominal and central forms, could be treated as a distinct subspecies, C. monticola maxi"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16608|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of the C. maurisca-littoralis species group; the extinct balsamifera from Ancient Egypt is probably related (Hutterer, 1994). A record from Gabon (S. M. Goodman et al., 2001a) is far outside of the known range of the species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16609|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Jenkins (1982) and Ruedi (1995); latter author included also maxi as a synonym. However, Kitchener et al. (1994a) recognized maxi and monticola and defined the range as given above. C. minuta was listed as a species in the previous edition (Hutterer, 1993a); the name is most probably a synonym of monticola; see Jenkins (1982) and Ruedi (1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16610|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes malani; and may be related to pitmani; see Meester (1963) and Meester et al. (1986). Geometrics of the mandible distinguish this species and the similar cyanea and silacea (Taylor and Contrafatto, 1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16611|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly a subspecies of fumosa but see Demeter and Hutterer (1986) and Dippenaar and Meester (1989), who revised the species. Habitat and ecology on Mt. Elgon described by Clausnitzer et al. (2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16612|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species was included in fuliginosa by Jenkins (1976, 1982), but Ruedi et al. (1990) reported two different karyotypes from sympatric populations in Peninsular Malaysia. They provisionally used malayana for the sibling species with 2n = 38-40, and FN = 62-68. The listing of synonms follows Ruedi (1995) who subsequently reviewed the species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16613|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a synonym of hildegardeae by Osgood (1936), but retained as a species by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977), who noticed similarities to niobe|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16614|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A rare species that was known from the holotype only, but recently rediscovered in the Middle Godjeb Valley, Western Plateau (Bannikova et al., 2001b). Formerly included in fumosa (Yalden et al., 1976) or luna (Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977; Hutterer, 1981b), but Dippenaar (1980) showed that two endemic Ethiopian species, macmillani and thalia, were covered under these names. Karyotype (2n = 28) and restriction DNA analysis data indicate that macmillani is not part of the Ethiopian glass...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16615|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species has been recorded from Somalia as smithi (e.g., Heim de Balsac, 1966a); see Hutterer (1986a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16616|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in subgenus Afrosorex by Hutterer (1986a), but a recent genetic study (Querouil et al., In Press) does not support this action. For a summary of distributional records, see Hutterer (1986a) and Sidiyene (1989). Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 64 (Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16617|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A uniform group of bluish-gray shrews that exhibit a considerable geographic size variation; probably a composite group. Revised by Dippenaar and Meester (1989). Does not include macmillani, raineyi, and selina. In a biochemical comparison, specimens from Rwanda grouped outside all other African Crocidura studied (Maddalena, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16618|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Ruedi (1995). Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16619|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes pilosa and sylvia as synonyms and shortridgei and neavei as subspecies; see Dippenaar (1977, 1979), who reviewed the species and selected a lectotype. May also include nigricans, which Crawford-Cabral (1987) considered distinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16620|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not a species of Suncus, as suggested by Krumbiegel (1978:71). Corbet and Hill (1991) included jenkinsi which is retained as distinct until more evidence is presented|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16621|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type genus of Blarinini (Repenning, 1967:37). Reviewed by George et al. (1982, 1986). Phylogeny analyzed by Brandt and Ortí (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16622|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subspecies of bottegi (see Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977), but its longer skull (Hutterer and Happold, 1983) and West African distribution distinguish it. Two different karyotypes have been described from Côte d'Ivoire, 2n = 36, FN = 56 (Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994), and 2n = 40, FN = 60 (Meylan, 1971; under bottegi). The problem needs to be analyzed|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16623|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ethiopian records (Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Yalden et al., 1976) uncertain; see Hutterer and Yalden (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16624|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A very distinct species; not conspecific with wimmeri as previously suggested (see Hutterer, 1983a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16625|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes luluae Matschie, 1926 (Luluabourg, Dem. Rep. Congo) and zaodon Osgood, 1910 (Nairobi, Kenya) which were listed as separate species by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) and Dippenaar and Meester (1989); see Hutterer et al. (1987b). The holotypes of nigrofusca, luluae, and zaodon have been studied. Gureev (1979) listed ansorgei, nilotica, and zena as distinct species without comment. The species requires a careful systematic revision.For synonyms see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16626|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ruedi (1995) recognized lipara as a distinct subspecies. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16627|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as C. monticola, Data Deficient as C. minuta|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16628|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in poensis; but see Heim de Balsac (1957), Meylan and Vogel (1982), and Hutterer and Happold (1983). The karyotype of nigeria (2n = 50, FN = 76) is identical to that of batesi from Cameroon (Schlitter et al., 1999), and it is possible that both are conspecifics|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16629|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Status unknown; probably confined to primary forest (Heaney et al., 1987:38)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16630|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heaney and Ruedi (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16631|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in C. fuliginosa, but given species rank by Ruedi (1995). Karyotype (2n = 38, FN = 62) described by Ruedi and Vogel (1995). May be sympatric with C. malayana in some areas|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16632|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes rudolfi; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). Often confused with other small species such as fuscomurina and pasha. For a discussion of "small Crocidura", see Heim de Balsac (1968d). Karyotype from Côte d'Ivoire has 2n = 42, FN = 74 (Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16633|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The name nana has been applied to various small shrews of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Egypt, leading to the proposal (Setzer, 1957) that nana is conspecific with religiosa (which it does not antedate); a conclusion followed by Heim de Balsac and Mein (1971) and Osborn and Helmy (1980). Personal examination of the holotype of nana revealed that it represents a juvenile (skull inside the skin) of a species larger that religiosa; this conclusion was supported by better preserved topotypical specime...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16634|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large species, alternatively assigned to hirta (Allen, 1939) or suahelae (Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977). Recorded as mutesae from Central African Republic (Ray and Hutterer, 1996), but its taxonomic status is far from being settled. Possibly a synonym of C. olivieri|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16635|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Unique karyotype (2n = 32, FN = 54) described by Ruedi and Vogel (1995) who formally named the species (February, 1995). Full description subsequently published (in November) by Ruedi (1995:254). This species is a member of the moss forest guild of small mammals described by Musser (1982, 1987a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16636|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in dolichura as a subspecies but constantly differs in its hairy tail while dolichura never shows any pilosity of the tail. Genetically not even closely related to dolichura (Querouil et al., In Press)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16637|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded unidentifiable by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977), but specific status upheld by Crawford-Cabral (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16638|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The specific epithet obviously was choosen because the species has extremily long feet and tail; Brosset (1988) observed that they aid in jumping rather than climbing|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16639|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in dolichura by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977), but regarded as a full species by Hutterer and Dippenaar (1987). Ray and Hutterer (1996) identifed this species in carnivore scats from Central African Republic|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16640|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hutterer and Happold (1983)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16641|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include latona, ludia, muricauda, and polia; see under these species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16642|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally described as a subspecies of C. somalica, but Hutterer et al. (1992c) provided arguments for full specific status|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16643|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The relationships of this shrew are still unresolved|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16644|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a distinct species by Heim de Balsac (1959:216). It remains to be determined whether the West African records (Ziegler et al., 2002) are conspecific|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16645|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Only known from Mt. Cameroon. Not conspecific with C. vulcani; see under C. virgata|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16646|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included ebriensis and jouvenetae; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). C. crossei occurs almost sympatrically with C. jouvenetae from Guinea to Côte d'Ivoire|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16647|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a distinct species by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) and Hutterer (1983b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16648|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For a discussion of relationships, see Heim de Balsac (1968a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16649|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be related to tarfayaensis of Morocco and Mauritania; see Hutterer (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16650|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A distinct, chocolate-brown shrew formerly included in C. russula (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966) or C. leucodon. Zaitsev (1993) redefined the species and mapped its range|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16651|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Related to sicula; see Maddalena and Vogel (1990) and Hutterer et al. (1992b). Sarà (1995, 1996) studied the variation of mandibular measurements and found no difference between C. canariensis and C. sicula; as a consequence, he included canariensis as a subspecies in C. sicula. However, this author disregarded biological, ecological, and paleontological evidence provided by Hutterer et al. (1992b) and Michaux et al. (1991). Genetic distances suggest a separation of C. canariensis and C. si...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16652|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species was recently rediscovered in the Masako Forest in NE Dem. Rep. Congo (Hutterer and Dudu, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16653|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included attila; see Hutterer and Joger (1982). Grubb et al. (1998) discussed a number of possible records from Ghana and Sierra Leone that require confirmation|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16654|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in C. fuliginosa (see Jenkins, 1982). Revised by Ruedi (1995), who considered brunnea and pudjonica as distinct subspecies. Bali records by Kitchener et al. (1994a). Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16655|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The species concept applied by Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) included a number of names which evidently do not belong to cyanea but to species such as parvipes and smithii; see Hutterer (1986a) and Hutterer and Joger (1982). The limits of distribution of cyanea have not yet been established; Meester et al. (1986) distinguished cyanea and infumata as subspecies in South Africa. The taxon erica which has been included in cyanea may be related to hirta|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16656|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A large S Asian shrew with a complex taxonomic history. Ruedi et al. (1990) demonstrated unrecognized sympatry of two cryptic but chromosomally distinct forms, one of which was provisionally labeled C. cf. malayana. For taxa formerly and actually included in fuliginosa see Jenkins (1976, 1982) and Ruedi (1995). Medway (1977) and Heaney and Timm (1983b) included dracula, which Lekagul and McNeely (1977) considered a distinct species. The list of synonyms is provisional; see also under malaya...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16657|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Genetically allied to the turba-poensis complex (Querouil et al., In Press). Karyotype has 2n = 46, FN = 68 (Schlitter et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16658|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include hildegardeae; see Demeter and Hutterer (1986:201). A recent examination of the type specimen indicates it might be conspecific with C. cyanea, however, that species is not known from as far north as Tanzania|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16659|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of subgenus Praesorex Thomas, 1913. Often included in flavescens or olivieri, but apparently represents a distinct species which lives in sympatry with C. olivieri in the Central and West African rainforest; see Hutterer (in Colyn, 1986:22) and Goodman et al. (2000). C. goliath nimbasilvanus replaces Heim de Balsac's C. odorata guineensis (Ziela, Mt. Nimba, Guinea), a name preoccupied by C. occidentalis guineensis Cabrera, currently a subspecies of C. olivieri (Hutterer, 2003)....|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16660|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hoffmann (1996a, b) designated a neotype, re-defined the species, and provided tentative distribution maps. The species is still unsufficiently known, particularly the relations to C. suaveolens and C. katinka must be studied (Hutterer and Kock, 2002). The taxon gmelini was previously regarded as a synomyn of Sorex minutus. C. portali was given species rank by Krystufek and Vohralík (2001), but without regard to Hoffmann's papers|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16661|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often confused with fumosa or thalia; see Dippenaar (1980). Karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 52) described by Lavrenchenko et al. (1997), genetic relations by Bannikova et al. (2001b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16662|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hutterer (1983b). Karyotype from Burundi has 2n = 56, FN = 86 (Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994). C. planiceps may belong here but relationships are yet unsolved|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16663|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The spelling of the name was clarified by Corbet (1978b) and Motokawa (1999); dsinezumi was placed on the Official List of Specific Names; see the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1983). Includes chisai, but not quelpartis and orii; see Corbet (1978c) and Iwasa et al. (2001). The taxon hosletti described by Jameson and Jones (1977) from Taiwan is now included in C. shantungensis (see Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001). Geographic variation of Japanese populations studied by Motok...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16664|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gureev (1979) listed beta as a distinct species without comment. For synonyms see Hutterer (1984), Hutterer and Kock (1983) and Hutterer and Happold (1983)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16665|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes referred to fuliginosa (Heaney et al., 1987; Jenkins, 1982), but represents a distinct species (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Ruedi, 1995). In Java C. orientalis is confined to the mountains and replaced by C. brunnea in the lowlands. Ruedi (1995) distinguished lawuana as a subspecies. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16666|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A member of the poensis group; may be conspecific with theresae, which it antedates; see Hutterer and Happold (1983). A series from Owerri, S Nigeria, referred to foxi by these authors, was later, upon re-examination, identified as a dark form of lamottei. The holotype of tephra Setzer, 1956 has been recently examined and is regarded as representing foxi in S Sudan; a previous allocation to viaria (Hutterer, 1984) was based upon examination of a paratype skin; however, the holotype represen...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16667|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Ruedi (1995). Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 56-58 (Ruedi and Vogel, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16668|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Mummified shrews from Ancient Egypt have been identified as C. floweri; see Heim de Balsac and Mein (1971). Possibly related to crossei and arabica; see Hutterer and Harrison (1988)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16669|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For correct original citation see Ellerman et al. (1953). Does not include olivieri; see Maddalena et al. (1987) and comments under that species. Reviewed by Meester (1963). Karyotype (2n = 50, FN = 74) described by Maddalena et al. (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16670|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of subgenus Afrosorex. Revised by Hutterer (1986a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16671|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Resembles hirta in cranial dimensions; see Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977). Related to nigricans, according to Crawford-Cabral (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16672|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Musser (1987a) for ecological notes and a photograph. Ruedi and Vogel (1995) described two different karyotypes: 2n = 30, FN = 56 for a male from lowland forest, and 2n = 34, FN = 60 for a smaller female from montane forest. Ruedi (1995) suggested that one of the specimens may represent a cryptic new species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16673|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Dippenaar and Meester (1989) revised the species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16674|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Borodin (1963), Barabash-Nikiforov (1968, 1975), Khakhin and Ivanov (1990), and Queiroz et al. (1996) reviewed the morphology, distribution and ecology of the species. Dental formula discussed by Kawada et al. (2002c)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16675|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies taxonomy revised by Yates and Schmidly (1977). Yates and Schmidly (1978, Mammalian Species No. 105) and Yates (in Wilson and Ruff, 1999) listed sixteen subspecies. Gureev (1979:254) listed aereus and inflatus as distinct species without comment. Hall (1981:72) included aereus and inflatus in aquaticus. Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 64 (Yates and Schmidly, 1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16676|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes affinis; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:35). Recently recorded from Mt. Tay Con Linh II in N Vietnam (Lunde et al., 2003b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16677|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Scaptonychini see Van Valen (1967)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16678|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hall (1981:67) and Yates (in Wilson and Ruff, 1999) listed hyacinthinus and minor as subspecies. Reviewed by Carraway and Verts (1991b, Mammalian Species No. 387). Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 72 (Yates and Schmidly, 1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16679|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN 2000 - Not listed|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16680|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Urotrichini; see comments above, Hutchison (1968), Storch and Qiu (1983:100), among many others|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16681|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in Talpa; but see Gureev (1979:272). Regarded as a synonym of [E]. micrura longirostris by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:40)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16682|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes rufulus as a possible subspecies; reviewed by Palmeirim and Hoffmann (1983, Mammalian Species No. 207) and Juckwer (1990). Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 68 (Peyre, 1957)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16683|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1978c:33) and Corbet and Hill (1991:38) included klossi in micrura; but see Yoshiyuki (1988b). May include malayana, which Harrison (1974:57) included in micrura|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16684|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly regarded as a subfamily, sometimes even as a separate family; see Barabasch-Nikiforow (1975). Hutchinson (1974) concluded that Desmaninae and Talpidae were separated since the Eocene. Taxonomy of fossil and extant taxa reviewed by Rümke (1985). Distribution and status reviewed by Queiroz et al. (1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16685|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hutchison (1968), Storch and Qiu (1983), Hutterer (1993a), and other authors included also Condylurini and Scalopini, which are shifted here into Scalopinae, based on the the mtDNA phylogeny of Shinohara et al. (2001). The former Desmaninae are downgraded to tribal level, and a new tribe is proposed for the Neurotrichus lineage|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16686|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Carraway et al. (1993, Mammalian Species No. 434)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16687|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes schefferi as a subspecies; see Hartman and Yates (1985, Mammalian Species No. 253)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16688|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hall (1981:69-70) listed 12 subspecies. Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (2001, Mammalian Species No. 666). Ceballos and Navarro (1991) listed anthonyi as a distinct species without further reference. Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 64 (Yates and Schmidly, 1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16689|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Jackson (1915:54-76) and Hutchison (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16690|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Talpa micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:40); but see Corbet (1978c:36). Grulich (1982) pointed out that Scaptochirus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1884, often regarded as a synonym of moschatus, is a species of Talpa; see under Talpa davidiana. Karyotype (2n = 48, FN = 54-56) described by Kawada et al. (2002b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16691|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type genus - Neurotrichus Günther, 1880. Definition - Extant species represents smallest New World talpid; semi-fossorial moles that spend much time and nest above ground; tail about half the length of head-and-body, thick, constricted at base, scaled, annulated, covered sparsely with long hairs; pelage black to blue-black; eyes rudimentary, pinnae absent; digitigrade, pentadactyle feet scaly; forefoot longer than broad, equipped with long curved claws; 6 weak tubercles on sole of hindfoot ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16692|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes latouchei; see Corbet and Hill (1991c:38). Included in Talpa [Euroscaptor] micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:40); but see Corbet (1978c:33), Abe (1995) and Motokawa and Abe (1996). Karyotype of a specimen from Taiwan determined as 2n = 32, FN = 58 (L. K. Lin et al., 2002a). The status of the mainland (latouchei) and Hainan (hainana) populations still has to be determined (Abe, 1995). Skulls of latouchei are smaller than in insularis|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16693|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly placed in genus Neosorex Baird; now in Sorex, subgenus Otisorex, S. vagrans complex (Demboski and Cook, 2001; Fumagalli et al., 1999). Reviewed by Beneski and Stinson (1987, Mammalian Species No. 296), who recognized 9 subspecies. They did not include alaskanus as suggested by Junge and Hoffmann (1981:28) and Hall (1981:43); George (1988) and Carraway (1995) also treated alaskanus as distinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16694|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in T. micrura; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:40); but also see Corbet (1978c:33)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16695|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Talpa by Corbet and Hill (1991:38); but retained as a genus by Abe et al. (1991)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16696|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For a taxonomic discussion see Corbet (1978c), who treated robusta as a different species. European authors often included kobeae and tokudae; however, Japanese authors (Imaizumi 1970b; Yoshiyuki 1988b) treated them as separate species. Formerly included in Talpa; but see Imaizumi (1970b), Gureev (1979), and Gromov and Baranova (1981). The present arrangement follows Abe (1995). However, moles from Japan have a different karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 52) than moles from the Korean mainland (2n =...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16697|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as M. wogura, M. kobeau, and M. robusta|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16698|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally described as Nesoscaptor uchidai, but Motokawa et al. (2001b) recognized a close relationship to Mogera insularis. The species is endemic to the Senkaku Isls (Motokawa, 2000) and seriously threatened by habitat degradation (Yokohata, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16699|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1978c:32), and subsequent work, included Euroscaptor in Talpa while Russian and Japanese authors retained it as a genus; most recently Abe et al. (1991). Species allocations and limits are tentative|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16700|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as M. tokudae and M. etigo|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16701|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Talpa [Euroscaptor] micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966); but retained as a separate species by Yoshiyuki (1986). Renamed Talpa wogura imaizumii by Kuroda (1957) for homonymy with Talpa europaea var. minor. In a revision of Japanese moles Abe (1995) reintroduced the name M. minor, but Motokawa and Abe (1996) subsequently corrected this view. Karyotype from Honshu has 2n = 36, FN = 54 (Kawada et al., 2001). Populations from E Honshu and W Honshu plus Shikoku exhibit cons...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16702|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as M. minor|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16703|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Talpa by Corbet (1978c); but see Imaizumi (1970b), Gureev (1979), Yudin (1989), and Abe et al. (1991). Revised by Abe (1995). Nesoscaptor uchidai (Abe et al., 1991) was included in Mogera by Motokawa et al. (2001b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16704|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:40) included this species in [E]. micrura leucura. Corbet (1978c:33) mentioned leucura as a species, but Gureev (1979:274) also listed parvidens in the Euroscaptor group of Talpa, where Miller (1940b:444) put his species soon after description. Corbet and Hill (1991:38) did not list parvidens and one may assume that they included it in micrura|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16705|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Imaizumi (1970b) and Abe et al. (1991) included this species in the genus Euroscaptor, while Corbet (1978c) placed it in Talpa. Three populations have been named, of which othai represents "probably a distinct species", according to Imaizumi (1970b); a view supported by Yoshiyuki (1988b). Karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 52) described by Kawada et al. (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16706|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include klossi; see Yoshiyuki (1988b). Does not include malayana, which Harrison (1974:57) included in micrura. Kawada et al. (2003) identified moles from the Cameron Highlands (Peninsular Malaysia) as belonging to E. micrura|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16707|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of Eoscalops Stroganov, 1941. Formerly included in micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:40) and Corbet (1978c:35). In the Euroscaptor group of Talpa; see Gureev (1979:272)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16708|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Overlooked by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966); included in Talpa robusta by Corbet (1978c); but retained as a separate species by Yoshiyuki (1986) and Abe et al. (1991). Yoshiyuki and Imaizumi (1991) named the Honshu population as a separate species, but Abe (1995, 1996) ascribed the differences between the Sado and Honshu population to geographical size variation. However, considerable genetic (Tsuchiya et al., 2000) and karyological differences exist: the karyotype from Sado is 2n = 36...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16709|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. S. samniticus group (Zima et al., 1998). Karyotype has 2n = 52, FN = 52. Formerly included in aranaeus; considered a distinct species by Graf et al. (1979). Reviewed by Hausser (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16710|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Scalopini see Storch and Qiu (1983:118)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16711|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex (Carraway, 1990). The small and morphologically distinct subspecies tenelliodus may well be a good species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16712|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Formerly regarded as conspecific with isodon; see Corbet (1978c) and Hoffmann (1987) for discussion and specific boundaries|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16713|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. S. caecutiens group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 70. Included in caecutiens by Abe (1967) and Corbet (1978c), but Imaizumi (1970b) treated shinto as a separate species, a view supported by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), and by the allozyme data of George (1988). Ohdachi et al. (1997a) used mitochondrial gene sequences to show that both species occur in Japan: caecutiens in Hokkaido, and shinto in Honshu, Shikoku, and Sado. These authors also provided evidence that sadonis an...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16714|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as S. sadonis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16715|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16716|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Similar to nanus with which it may form an allospecies (Hoffmann and Owen, 1980, Mammalian Species No. 131), but George (1988) retained both as separate species on the basis of allozyme frequencies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16717|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex; S. araneus group (Fumagalli et al., 1999). Karyotype has 2n = 24/25, FN = 46. Formerly referred to as caucasicus Satunin, which is now synonymized with raddei Satunin; see Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Zaitsev (1988). Sokolov and Tembotov (1989), who reviewed the distribution in Caucasus, used caucasicus for this species. Considered a distinct species by Graf et al. (1979)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16718|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The pygmy shrews of the Himalayas are still a subject of controversy. The original description of thibetanus (as a subspecies of minutus) is not very informative; the holotype in the Tomsk Academy was considered to be lost (Yudin, pers. comm. 1977), which is why Hutterer (1979) regarded thibetanus as a nomen dubium. Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977) and later Hoffmann (1987) used thibetanus to define a Himalayan species in which they included buchariensis, kozlovi, planiceps, and specimens from Ne...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16719|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. caecutiens group. Formerly known as vir but roboratus has priority (Hoffmann, 1985a; Zaitsev, 1988). Taxonomy and distribution revised by Hoffmann (1985a). Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 70 (Orlov and Kozlovsky, 1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16720|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex; S. raddei group (Fumagalli et al., 1999). Includes batis (Corbet, 1978c) and caucasicus which in turn now must be called satunini (see comments therein and Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). Karyotype has 2n = 36, FN = 68 (Zima et al., 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16721|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). There exists some discrepancy in the literature on the correct name for this species. Dobson's hydrodromus would have priority, but the type locality (Unalaska Isl) may be incorrect, and the holotype specimen shows dental characters of the Sorex araneus group (Rausch and Rausch, 1997). Hoffmann and Peterson (1967) proposed to suppress hydrodromus in favour of pribilofensis, a suggestion followed by van Zyll de Jong (1991b). How...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16722|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as S. hydrodromus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16723|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Reviewed by Cornely et al. (1992, Mammalian Species No. 416)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16724|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Originally described as a subspecies of cinereus and treated as such by Yudin (1972) and Okhotina (1977), then included in ugyunak (Ivanitskaya and Kozlovsky, 1985), but recently recognized as a distinct species by Zaitsev (1988), and van Zyll de Jong (1991b), who, however, pointed out its close relationship to jacksoni and ugyunak|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16725|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in quadraticauda by Allen (1938), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and subsequent authors, but the species has a much smaller and narrower skull (see measurements in Hoffmann, 1987:134) and was therefore regarded as distinct (Hutterer, 1993a). These differences were also recognized by Corbet (1978c:26) and Lunde et al. (2003b). Revised by Jiang et al. (2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16726|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Populations from Guatemala provisionally included by Junge and Hoffmann (1981) may be distinct and should be carefully studied|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16727|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Mexican subspecies according to Carraway (ms)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16728|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hallett (1978, Mammalian Species No. 98). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 62 (Yates and Schmidly, 1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16729|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hallett (1978)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16730|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Peterson and Yates (1980, Mammalian Species No. 129) who included parva as a subspecies. However, Hartman (in Wilson and Ruff, 1999) stated that nigra is a synonym of parva, in which case nigra has priority. Karyotype has 2n=34, FN = 64 (Yates and Schmidly, 1975)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16731|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Peterson and Yates (1980). Recorded from the Pliocene of Europe; see Skoczen (1976)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16732|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in the Talpinae, but Shinohara et al. (2003) convincingly showed that Condylura, Parascalops, Scalopus and Scapanus form a monophyletic clade distinct from the Talpinae, a conclusion reached earlier by Thomas (1912c)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16733|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subfamily systematics controversal. Cabrera (1925) proposed a division into five subfamilies, Yates (1984), Hutterer (1993a), and others used three subfamilies. Includes also the extinct Gaillardiinae Hutchison, 1968. Scalopinae is used here as a subfamily, contra Hutchison (1968) and others. Desmana and Galemys were often placed in a separate family, Desmanidae, or subfamily, Desmaninae; see Bobrinskii et al. (1965), and McKenna and Bell (1997). The present arrangement of subfamilies and t...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16734|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Similar to ventralis (Junge and Hoffmann, 1981)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16735|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. minutus group. Formerly included in minutus but specimens from Caucasus have a slightly different karyotype (2n = 40, FN = 60) which led Kozlovsky (1973) and Sokolov and Tembotov (1989) to regard volnuchini as a full species. The karyotype of S. buchariensis is very similar (Ivanitskaya et al., 1977). Zaitsev and Osipova (2003) were able to distinguish volnuchini morphologically from minutus; they also documented Pleistocene records for volnuchini. Zagorodnyuk (1996c) des...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16736|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Asioscalops which was retained as a full genus by Yudin (1989:60). Schwarz (1948), Corbet (1978c:36), and Corbet and Hill (1991:38) included Euroscaptor, Parascaptor, Mogera, and Scaptochirus; but these are retained here as full genera, see Abe et al. (1991) and Gureev (1979:256-285). For phylogenetic considerations based on morphology, see Stein (1960) and Grulich (1971); based on allozyme variation, see Filippucci et al. (1987). For a review of European species, see Niethammer an...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16737|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456, under S. saussurei). Previously included in S. saussurei (e.g., Junge and Hoffmann, 1981) but resurrected by Carraway (ms, 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16738|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Similar to saussurei but smaller; see Junge and Hoffmann (1981), who allocated the species to subgenus Sorex. Hall (1981) included ventralis in oreopolus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16739|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex. Karyotype has 2n = 53-54, FN = 62-67 (Brown, 1974). Findley's (1955b) wide concept of the vagrans group was substantially modified by Hennings and Hoffmann (1977) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981). The group was partly revised by Carraway (1990). Demboski and Cook (2001) analyzed the phylogeography of the "dusky shrew complex" which overlaps with the S. vagrans complex of Carraway (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16740|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. caecutiens group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 68-70. The inclusion of yesoensis follows Abe (1967). Skaren (1964) suggested a relationship with obscurus (= monticolus) but this was rejected by Siivonen (1965) and Hoffmann (1971)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16741|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Karyotype has 2n = 60, FN = 62. Formerly included in cinereus, but van Zyll de Jong (1976, 1991b) provided arguments for a specific destinction of ugyunak; genetically related to jacksoni, portenkoi, camtschatica, and pribilofensis (Demboski and Cook, 2003). See Junge and Hoffmann (1981) and van Zyll de Jong (1983a, and in Wilson and Ruff, 1999) for further information|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16742|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. tundrensis group (Fumagalli et al., 1999). Youngman (1975) provided evidence that tundrensis is specifically distinct from arcticus. Palearctic populations formerly referred to arcticus were included in tundrensis by Junge et al. (1983) and Okhotina (1983). Hoffmann (1987) and van Zyll de Jong (1991b) discussed additional aspects of its taxonomy and distribution. Karyotype variable: 2n = 31-41, FN 56-60 in Siberia, 2n = 32/33, FN = 58 in Yukon, and 2n = 32/33, FN = 62 in ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16743|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Karyotype variable, 2n = 31-42, FN = 56-60 (Zima et al., 1998). Karyotype data analyzed by Ivanitskaya (1994) also place S. trowbridgii on a distinct branch in her cladogram. Reviewed by George (1989, Mammalian Species No. 337)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16744|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Formerly included in minutissimus (Dokuchaev, 1994) but later described as a new species (Dokuchaev, 1997). Subsequently reported from SW Alaska by Peirce and Peirce (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16745|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: G. M. Allen, 1923 as C. thomasi and C. avia|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16746|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Talpa by Corbet (1978c:36) and Corbet and Hill (1991:38). Retained as a genus by Abe et al. (1991) and Gureev (1979:282)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16747|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [not Freudenberg, 1914]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16748|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [not Schinz, 1821]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16749|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [not Lesson, 1827]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16750|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly regarded as a subspecies of caeca, but see Ramalhinho (1985) and Filippucci et al. (1987). Reviewed by Niethammer (in Niethammer and Krapp, 1990). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 68. Dental morphology of occidentalis and europaea described by Cleef-Roders and Hoek Ostende (2001)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16751|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Imaizumi (1970b:128) recognized five taxa as valid subspecies. Harada et al. (2001) studied the karyotype (2n = 34, FN = 64) of the species and discovered two parapatric karyotype races in C Honshu|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16752|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Urotrichini see Storch and Qiu (1983:100). Includes sometimes Dymecodon; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:33-34). See also Imaizumi (1970b:123) who considered Dymecodon a distinct genus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16753|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in Urotrichus; see under genus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16754|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Urotricus pilirostris|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16755|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in Urotrichus, as in the last edition (Hutterer, 1993a), but morphological (Imaizumi, 1970b) and genetical data (Shinohara et al., 2003) support generic status|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16756|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Nasillus and Rhynchonax were included by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:31) and Corbet and Hill (1980:33); but Gureev (1979:201-204), listed both as distinct genera. Reviewed by Hoffmann (1984)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16757|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include stankovici, see comments therein. Karyotype as in europaea (Capanna, 1981). For synonyms see Niethammer, in Niethammer and Krapp (1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16758|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of Rhynchonax. Formerly included in soricipes, but see Hoffmann (1984)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16759|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: On specific status, see Grulich (1972) and Felten et al. (1973). Reviewed by Sokolov and Tembotov (1989), Zaitsev (1999), and Krystufek (2001a, b). European records by Vohralík (1991). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 68 (Kefelioglu and Gencoglu, 1996)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16760|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Talpa streeti, as already suggested by Grulich (1982). Krystufek et al. (2001) revised the species, discussed the morphological variation, and mapped all known localities|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16761|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered as Talpa streeti|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16762|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Husson and Heurn (1959) recognized and named twelve color morphs from the Netherlands that are not listed here. Does not include altaica, caucasica, romana, and stankovici; see comments under these species. Only europaea and cinerea were regarded as subspecies by Niethammer (in Niethammer and Krapp, 1990). Do?ramaci (1989) considered velessiensis as the valid subspecies for Turkish Thrace. A biological review of the species was provided by Witte (1997). Karyotype has 2n = 34, FN = 68 (Krato...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16763|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in europaea by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), but considered a distinct species by Gromov et al. (1963). Reviewed by Sokolov and Tembotov (1989) and Zaitsev (1999). New records from Turkey (Kefelioglu and Gencoglu, 1996) and Iran (Krystufek and Benda, 2002) considerably extend the range of the species. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 64 (Sokolov and Tembotov, 1989)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16764|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Krystufek (1994) revised the taxonomy of European populations of T. caeca and demonstrated morphometric differences to stankovici and to the Caucasus moles (caucasica, levantis). Species reviewed by Niethammer (in Niethammer and Krapp, 1990). In the paleontological literature, Talpa minor Freudenberg, 1914 is either regarded as a fossil ancestor of, or as conspecific with the extant caeca (Rabeder, 1972). However, Cleef-Roders and Hoek Ostende (2001) pointed out clear differences in the den...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16765|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed by Yudin (1989:52) in genus Asioscalops; but see Corbet (1978c:33). Kratochvíl and Kral (1972) provided karyological evidence for a separation of altaica from the remaining Talpa species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16766|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in romana; specific status supported by Filippucci et al. (1987). Reviewed by Niethammer (in Niethammer and Krapp, 1990) and Krystufek (1994)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16767|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [not Lyddeker, 1902]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16768|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species belonging to this subfamily form the basal branch in a mtDNA study of all major mole taxa (Shinohara et al., 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16769|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex (Carraway, 1990). Karyotype has 2n = 54, FN = 62. Not conspecific with mirabilis; see Yudin (1969) and Hoffmann (1971). Related to monticolus; see Findley (1955b), Junge and Hoffmann (1981), and George (1988). Reviewed by Carraway (1985, Mammalian Species No. 231), who later (1990) removed sonomae from synonymy; see comments under that species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16770|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: ?|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16771|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included andersoni, gracilis, and investigator, according to Ellerman and Morrision-Scott (1966), but see Hoffmann (1984). Gureev (1979) listed these as distinct species without comment|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16772|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hoffmann (1984) included investigator in gracilis but on morphological and distributional grounds Wang and Yang (1989) and Storch (pers. comm.) concluded that both are sympatric in Yunnan and must therefore be regarded as distinct species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16773|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of Nasillus. Formerly included in soricipes; but see Hoffmann (1984). The shrew-like humerus was figured by Storch and Dahlmann (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16774|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a race of phaeura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:87), but considered distinct by Harrison (1958) and Gureev (1979), a view supported by its cranial anatomy|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16775|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. parva group. Until recently a subspecies of parva, but species rank suggested by Carraway (ms) and Woodman (pers. comm., 2003). Relations to C. orophila remain to be studied|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16776|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus parca|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16777|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hoffmann (1985) included parva in C. lamula, but Lunde et al. (2003b) retained parva as a distinct species. Formerly in hypsibia but occurs sympatrically with that species; see Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16778|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus lamula|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16779|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include parva and lamula; see Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16780|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus hypsibius|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16781|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hoffmann (1985b) synonymized C. parva with C. lamula and was followed by Corbet and Hill (1992), but Lunde et al. (2003b) demonstrated that C. parva is much smaller than C. lamula and represents a good species known only by the type series, a conclusion already drawn by Allen (1938)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16782|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in Soriculus as a subgenus (Hoffmann, 1985b). Hutterer (1994b) and Motokawa (1997b, 1998) proposed generic status for Chodsigoa and Episoriculus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16783|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered as Soriculus salenskii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16784|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Certainly a distinct species, and regarded as such by Jones and Mumford (1971), Corbet (1978c), and Hoffmann (1987). Occurs nearly sympatrically with himalayica in N Burma|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16785|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in himalayica since Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), but retained as a separate species by Harrison (1958), Hutterer and Hürter (1981), Hoffmann (1987), and Corbet and Hill (1991). Arai et al. (1985) reported on clinal size variation in Japan. For date of publication see Holthuis and Sakai (1970). The species name is often spelled platycephala (as such in the second edition, 1993a); however, platycephalus is to be regarded as a noun, in which case the specific name does not chan...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16786|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Medway (1977) considered phaeura as a subspecies of himalayica but Corbet (1978c) and Jones and Mumford (1971) maintained styani and phaeura as separate species. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:87) included sumatrana in this species, but Gureev (1979:458) listed it as a distinct species, a view followed by Hutterer (1993a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16787|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1978c) included leander, platycephala, varennei, and probably hantu in himalayica. Gureev (1979) listed leander, hantu, platycephala, and varennei as distinct species without comment; both views are only partially accepted here. Species reviewed by Jones and Mumford (1971) and Hoffmann (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16788|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in himalayica by Medway (1977) and other authors but retained by Jones and Mumford (1971). The species differs considerably in its morphology and ecology from the species that inhabit the Himalayan region. The photograph of a live animal in Nowak (1991:156) depicts this species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16789|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in tribe Neomyini; see Repenning (1967:61). Because of the presence of white teeth the genus was occasionally included in subfamily Crocidurinae, but since Repenning (1967), overwhelming evidence has accumulated showing that Chimarrogale is a soricine shrew (Mori et al., 1991; Vogel and Besancon, 1979). Gureev (1971:226) included Chimarrogale in his subtribe Nectogalina within the Blarinini, while Reumer (1984:14) included it in the tribe Soriculini; see comments under genus Neomys...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16790|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Spitzenberger (1990b); European range mapped by Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999). Sorex amphibius Brehm, 1826 is probably an earlier name for the species (von Knorre, pers. comm.), although it has to be treated as a nomen oblitum. Karyotype from Spain to Turkey uniformly 2n = 52, FN = 98 (Zima et al., 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16791|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Species contrasted against parca and parva by Lunde et al. (2003b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16792|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus fumidus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16793|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of thibetanus by Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977) and Hoffmann (1987, 1996a, b), but retained by Hutterer (1979) because of larger skull measurements. The problem remains unresolved|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16794|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A species highly adapted for a semi-aquatic life (Hutterer, 1985). Includes sikhimensis, see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Hoffmann (1987). Reviewed by Hutterer (1993b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16795|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For placement in Soricinae see Vogel and Besancon (1979); formerly in tribe Neomyini; see Repenning (1967:45). Gureev (1971:226) placed Nectogale in a subtribe Nectogalina, but all authors prior to McKenna and Bell (1997) overlooked the fact that Nectogalini Anderson, 1879 was available|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16796|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly confused with leucops, but shown to be a distinct species by Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16797|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus macrurus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16798|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes baileyi as a subspecies; see Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16799|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in smithii, but retained as a separate species by Hoffmann (1985b), with lowei and furva as tentative subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16800|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in caudatus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:59), but see Jameson and Jones (1977:474) and Hoffmann (1985b), who included sodalis (now in Chodsigoa) in fumidus. Motokawa et al. (1998) described the karyotype (2n = 64, FN = 116) and distribution of Episoriculus fumidus that occurs symatrically with Chodsigoa sodalis in Taiwan. A RNA sequence was published by Querouil et al. (2001) and Corneli (2002) under the name Soriculus fumidus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16801|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Woodman (1996) redefined the species and included avia as a synonym|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16802|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes sacratus and umbrinus as subspecies; see Gruber (1969) and Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16803|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus caudatus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16804|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described as a subgenus of Soriculus and often included in that genus (Hoffmann, 1985b). Hutterer (1994b) presented evidence that Soriculus, Episoriculus and Chodsigoa are not closely related to each other, and that Pleistocene and Pliocene shrews from Europe referred to Episoriculus by many authors (e.g., Rzebik-Kowalska, 1981) belong to the extinct genus Asoriculus, a conclusion widely accepted by paleontologists (Reumer, 1998; Rzebik-Kowalska, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16805|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included as a synonym in Episoriculus fumidus (Hoffmann, 1984), but Yu (1994) and Motokawa et al. (1997b, 1998) re-definied C. sodalis and described its characteristic karyotype (2n = 44, FN = 88). Kuroda (1935) already correctly distinguished between Chodsigoa sodalis and Episoriculus fumidus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16806|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as a subspecies of salenskii by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:60), but as a separate species by Corbet (1978c:24). Formerly included parca and furva; but see Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16807|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus smithii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16808|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Related to C. smithii|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16809|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Soriculus leucops|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16810|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicanus group, goldmani subset. Formerly a member of goldmani; revised by Woodman and Timm (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16811|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Better known as Neomyini (Repenning, 1967), but Nectogalini has priority, as pointed out by McKenna and Bell (1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16812|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a relict species by Choate (1970). Specimens from Honduras previously included in gracilis were described as a new species, C. hondurensis, by Woodman and Timm (1992)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16813|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group, goldmani subset. Reviewed by Choate and Fleharty (1974, Mammalian Species No. 44) and by Woodman and Timm (1999), who described magnimana as a subspecies from Honduras. Woodman (pers. comm., 2003) considered this name as a synonym of goodwini|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16814|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group, goldmani subset. Choate (1970) recognized two distinct subspecies, alticola and goldmani; the former is now considered a species. Revised by Woodman and Timm (1999), and Carraway (ms), who recognized the Oaxaca and Guerrero populations as distinct subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16815|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group. Revised by Vivar et al. (1997) who listed osgoodi as a subspecies|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16816|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Choate (1970) recognized this taxon as a relict species known only from the type locality. In 1980, a second specimen was collected 70 km further east (Pine et al., 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16817|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group. Formerly included in gracilis, see comments therein|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16818|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group; most similar to C. colombiana (Woodman, 2003)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16819|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Robertson and Rickart (1975, Mammalian Species No. 61). A relict species, according to Choate (1970)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16820|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Repenning (1967:37) and Reumer (1998:19) for placement in Blarinini. North and Central American species revised in part by Choate (1970) and Choate and Fleharty (1974); Central and South American species revised by Woodman (1996, 2002, 2003), Woodman and Timm (1993, 1999, 2000), and Vivar et al. (1997). Gureev (1979:433-437) listed many species that Choate (1970) considered synonyms. Formerly included C. surinamensis which was transferred to Sorex araneus by Husson (1963). Woodman (1993...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16821|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly listed under brevicauda or carolinensis. The population of short-tailed shrews in S Florida has a distinct karyotype (2n = 50-52) and a distinct morphology (Genoways and Choate, 1998; George et al., 1982). In addition, the presence of a contact zone with carolinensis (2n = 36-46) suggests that peninsulae represents a valid species (Genoways and Benedict, in Wilson and Ruff, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16822|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Original spelling hulophaga Elliot, 1899, corrected to hylophaga by Elliot (1905)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16823|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Original spelling hulophaga Elliot, 1899, corrected to hylophaga by Elliot (1905). Formerly included in carolinensis, but separated as a distinct species by George et al. (1982). Karyotype 2n = 52, FN = 64-66 (Zima et al., 1998). Molecular data suggest that this is the basal taxon of the genus (Brandt and Ortí, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16824|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For specific status see Genoways and Choate (1972) and Tate et al. (1980), for a general review Genoways and Choate (1998) and McCay (2001, Mammalian Species No. 673). Hall (1981:54) listed carolinensis as a subspecies of brevicauda. Karyotype has 2n = 36-46, FN = 48-49 (Genoways and Benedict, in Wilson and Ruff, 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16825|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes telmalestes (see review by George et al., 1986, Mammalian Species No. 261), which Hall (1981:57) listed as a distinct species. Karyotype has 2n = 48-50, FN = 52 (Zima et al., 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16826|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group (Woodman and Timm, 1993). Woodman (1996) reported a second specimen from the Cordillera Oriental that he later described as a new species related to C. colombiana (Woodman, 2003); see under C. brachyonyx|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16827|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group. Included in mexicana by Choate (1970) and Hall (1981), but given species rank by Woodman and Timm (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16828|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group; most similar to meridensis and thomasi (Woodman, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16829|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16830|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group. Described as Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii but later included in Cryptotis mexicana; see Choate (1969). Recently resurrected by Woodman and Timm (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16831|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group. The populations of peruviensis document the southernmost occurrence of Cryptotis in South America (Vivar et al., 1997)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16832|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group, goldmani subset. Formerly included in mexicana (see Choate, 1970), but raised to species level by Woodman and Timm (1999). Further restricted and defined by Woodman and Timm (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16833|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Whitaker (1974, Mammalian Species No. 43), who recognized 9 subspecies, 5 of which occur in Middle America (Choate, 1970). Woodman (2002) concluded that orophila is a diagnosable species; see under that name. The remaining taxa are tentatively assigned to the five subspecies noted here (Carraway, pers. comm., 2003; Woodman, pers. comm., 2002). Some of these taxa may in fact represent good species. Karyotypes from Missouri and Texas count 2n = 52, FN = 54 (Genoways et al., 1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16834|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group, goldmani subset (Woodman and Timm, 1999). Formerly included in goldmani by Choate (1970), but given species rank by Woodman and Timm (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16835|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group. Choate (1970) included mayensis and merriami as subspecies, but see Woodman and Timm (1993) who revised the nigrescens group|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16836|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes orientis and watasei as possible subspecies (Hoffmann, 1987; Ognev, 1928; Yudin, 1989). Many of the listed synonyms have never been properly studied and identified and a meaningful subspecific division of the species is not possible yet. Recently, Lehmann (1983) referred constrictus to Crocidura russula. The form niethammeri from NE Spain may represent a valid species (Bühler, 1996; López-Fuster et al., 1990). Neomys newtoni Hinton, 1911 is regarded as an extinct Pleistocene specie...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16837|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group. Revised by Vivar et al. (1997), who called it montivagus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16838|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. mexicana group. Reviewed by Choate (1970; 1973, Mammalian Species No. 28), who recognized four subspecies, mexicana, nelsoni, obscura, and peregrina; the latter three were regarded as separate species by Woodman and Timm (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16839|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group. Formerly included in nigrescens, but redefined by Woodman and Timm (1993). Occurs syntopically with nigrescens in Costa Rica (Woodman, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16840|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group. This species was commonly included in thomasi (Handley, 1976; Eisenberg, 1989) but is much larger and has a more robust dentition. Choate (pers. comm., 1983) and Hutterer (1986d) therefore considered meridensis a valid species, an action followed by Vivar et al. (1997) and Woodman (1996). Specimens from Páramo de Tamá previously referred to meridensis have been described as a new species, C. tamensis, by Woodman (2002). A specimen from coastal highlands near Caracas report...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16841|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group. Revised by Woodman and Timm (1993)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16842|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. thomasi group. Revised by Vivar et al. (1997) and Woodman (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16843|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. nigrescens group. Species redefined by Woodman and Timm (1993). Also recorded from the Pleistocene of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (Woodman, 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16844|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: C. parva group. Until recently a subspecies of parva, but given species rank by Woodman (2002, and pers. comm.)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16845|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Karyotype has 2n = 64, FN = 66. Formerly included in but now separated from cinereus by van Zyll de Jong (1980) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981); both species are closely related (George, 1988). S. haydeni occurs in grassy habitats while S. cinereus prefers forest and woodland (van Zyll de Jong, 1980). In Minnesota, Stewart and Baker (1994, 1997) and Brunet et al. (2002) found evidence of introgression between haydeni and cinereus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16846|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. Karyotype has 2n = 26-29, FN = 46. Type species of subgenus Stroganovia, see Yudin (1989), who recognized three subspecies, daphaenodon, sanguinidens, and scaloni. Okhotina (1993) transferred orii to caecutiens|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16847|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex, S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Karyotype has 2n = 66, FN = 70. Formerly included in cinereus or gracillimus (Corbet, 1978c); includes beringianus Yudin, 1967. On the status, authorship and valid date of publication see Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Related to jacksoni and ugyunak (van Zyll de Jong, 1982, 1991b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16848|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. minutus group. Type species of subgenus Eurosorex Stroganov, 1952. Known for long from a single specimen, until a near-topotype (USNM 449080) was obtained in 1987 (Hoffmann, 1996a). Regarded as a subspecies of thibetanus by some authors (Dolgov and Hoffmann, 1977; Hoffmann, 1987, 1996a, b) or included in buchariensis by others (Corbet, 1978c; Gureev, 1979). Hutterer (1979) recognized inconsistencies in the various published figures and descriptions of the same holotype sp...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16849|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Placed in the arcticus species group by Hall and Gilmore (1932) and in the cinereus species group by Hoffmann and Peterson (1967). Separated from cinereus by Junge and Hoffmann (1981). Van Zyll de Jong (1982) included leucogaster (= beringianus), portenkoi, and ugyunak in this species, but van Zyll de Jong (1991b) retained all three as distinct. Rausch and Rausch (1995) included jacksoni as a subspecies in S. cinereus based on ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16850|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. caecutiens group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 70. Probably not conspecific with sinalis as suggested by Corbet (1978c) and Dolgov (1985); see Siivonen (1965) and Hoffmann (1987). Because the well established name isodon Turov is formally not available, and because isodon Stroganov is antedated by gravesi Goodwin, Hoffmann (1987) suggested that isodon be declared the valid name; the case still needs to be submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16851|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not (Kelaart, 1850), not Skalon and Rajevsky, 1940, infrasubspecific name|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16852|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex, S. cinereus species group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). As pointed out by Junge and Hoffmann (1981), this species is inappropriately named because it has one of the shortest rostra of North American Sorex. Junge and Hoffmann (1981) also suggested that shrews of the Great Dismal Swamp described as fisheri and traditionally included in longirostris as a subspecies are much larger and may represent a valid species. Reviewed by French (1980, Mammalian Species No. 143). Part of r...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16853|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Imaizumi (1970b) reported that hosonoi occurs sympatrically with shinto and therefore should be considered as separate species (Corbet, 1978c). Ohdachi et al. (1997a, 2001) demonstrated that the species is genetically related to minutissimus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16854|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; member of the cinereus species group. Related to milleri, according to van Zyll de Jong (1991b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16855|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. Karyotype has 2n = 36/37, FN 38-40. Afforded specific rank by Hausser et al. (1975); reviewed by Hausser (1990) and García-Perea et al. (1997, Mammalian Species No. 554)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16856|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. gracillimus group. Karyotype has 2n = 36, FN = 62 (Sakhalin). This species has long been included in minutus but its specific status is now widely accepted on the basis of penial (Dolgov and Lukanova, 1966) and cranial (Hutterer, 1979) morphology, karyotype (Orlov and Bulatova, 1983), and allozyme data (George, 1988). The inclusion of hyojironis follows Corbet (1978c) and is tentative. Okhotina (1993) studied the geographic variation of the species. One of the subspecies ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16857|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. For comparison with dispar, see Kirkland and Van Deusen (1979). Reviewed by Kirkland (1981, Mammalian Species No. 155)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16858|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Reviewed by Owen (1984, Mammalian Species No. 215). Karyotype has 2n = 66, FN = 98. Overlaps in distribution and may be easily confused with arcticus in part of its range (Junge and Hoffmann, 1981)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16859|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Considered as a possible subspecies of asper (Corbet, 1978c) but retained as a full species related to tundrensis by Hoffmann (1987) who also suggested that a specimen from Nepal recorded by Agrawal and Chakraborty (1971) may represent excelsus. However, mtDNA data indicate that excelsus is neither related to asper nor to tundrensis (Fumagalli et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16860|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Findley (1955a) considered this a subspecies of oreopolus; however, oreopolus belongs to subgenus Otisorex (Diersing and Hoffmeister, 1977). For biological and distributional information, see Alvarez and Polaco (1984) and Matson and Baker (1986)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16861|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type genus of tribe Neomyini Repenning, 1967, for which Reumer (1984:14) used the name Soriculini Kretzoi, 1965. However, both are antedated by Neomyini Matschie, 1909 and Nectogalini Anderson, 1879. Biogeography and phylogeny of the genus reviewed by Krystufek et al. (2000a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16862|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly in Microsorex, which is a synonym of subgenus Otisorex, according to George (1988). Includes thompsoni since Diersing (1980b), but D. T. Stewart (in litt.) suggested that it may be a distinct species, as previously postulated by Long (1972b). Reviewed by Long (1974, Mammalian Species No. 33) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981). Sorex browni George, 1988 [replacement name for minutus (Brown, 1908), not Linnaeus, 1766] is the name for a Wisconsinan shrew related, if not conspecific, with S...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16863|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in monotypic subgenus Ognevia by Heptner and Dolgov (1967), who demonstrated that mirabilis is not conspecific with pacificus, as had been suggested earlier (Bobrinskii et al., 1965). Hutterer (1982b) suggested a closer relationship with Sorex (Homalurus) alpinus because of shared derived features of genital morphology. Karyotype has 2n = 38, FN = 66 (Zima et al., 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16864|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Genetically related to S. vagrans (Demboski and Cook, 2001). Reviewed by Owen and Hoffmann (1983, Mammalian Species No. 212), who recognized 9 subspecies. For further distributional information see Williams (1979) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981); for karyotype (2n = 54, FN = 76) and allozyme data see Brown and Rudd (1981) and George (1988)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16865|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as S. o. relictus; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16866|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Contrary to Findley (1955b), this species is not conspecific with S. vagrans. S. orizabae was included in vagrans by Hennings and Hoffmann (1977:8), later included in oreopolus by Junge and Hoffmann (1981:43), and most recently considered a separate species by Carraway (ms)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16867|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as included in S. oreopolus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16868|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Contrary to Findley (1955a), this species does not include emarginatus or ventralis, which Diersing and Hoffmeister (1977) placed in the subgenus Sorex. S. orizabae was included in vagrans by Hennings and Hoffmann (1977:8), and in oreopolus by Junge and Hoffmann (1981:43), but considered a separate species by Carraway (ms)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16869|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex (Demboski and Cook, 2001). Formerly included in S. monticolus but given species rank by Alexander (1996) based on morphometric differences|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16870|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Delisted Taxon as S. l. fisheri; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16871|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex (Carraway, 1990) or "dusky shrew complex" (Demboski and Cook, 2001). Includes obscurus and durangae, which were previously included in vagrans and saussurei respectively; see Hennings and Hoffmann (1977) and map in Junge and Hoffmann (1981); other synonyms follow van Zyll de Jong (1983a) and George and Smith (1991). Related to pacificus (see George, 1988). Reviewed by Smith and Belk (1996, Mammalian Species No. 528), and by Alexander (1996). Phylogeogra...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16872|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Revised by Hoffmann (1987). The species is sympatric with S. bedfordiae in C Sichuan|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16873|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. caecutiens group. Formerly included gracillimus and volnuchini, which are each now accepted as specifically distinct; see comments therein. Corbet (1978c) included also planiceps and thibetanus; but see Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977), Hoffmann (1996a, b) and Hutterer (1979). The European populations of minutus were revised by Hutterer (1990, 1999). Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 56 (Zima et al., 1998), but 2n = 40 and 36 in the Baltic islands Öland and Gotland (Fredga et al., 1995)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16874|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex or Eurosorex, S. caecutiens group. Karyotype has 2n= 38 (Finland) or 42 (Siberia), FN = 74. Yoshiyuki (1988a) recognized nine subspecies, but the evidence seems to be weak, and none is recognized here. Ohdachi et al. (1997b) identified a sister relationship between S. minutissimus and S. hosonoi|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16875|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Controversial opinions on the systematic status of milleri exist; Findley (1955a) regarded it as a morphologically distinct relict population allied to cinereus and accepted its specific status, as did Hall (1981) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981); while van Zyll de Jong and Kirkland (1989) suggested that milleri may not merit full specific status|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16876|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to unnamed subgenus by George (1988:456). Reviewed by Armstrong and Jones (1971b, Mammalian Species No. 2)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16877|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. arcticus group. Karyotype has 2n = 28/29, FN = 34. Van Zyll de Jong (1983b) and Volobouev and van Zyll de Jong (1988) suggested that maritimensis may be an independent species. Genetic data provided by Stewart et al. (2002) support that view. They suggest that S. arcticus and S. maritimensis shared a common ancestor approximately 2.4 million years ago|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16878|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Conservation status requires evaluation (Stewart et al., 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16879|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Similar to, and possibly conspecific with, veraepacis (see Junge and Hoffmann, 1981)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16880|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. Very similar to, and perhaps conspecific with tenellus, see review by Hoffmann and Owen (1980, Mammalian Species No. 131); but George (1988) retained both as distinct species|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16881|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes also the fossil genera Hesperosorex Hibbard, 1957, and Beckiasorex Dalquest, 1972. Diagnosis specified by Reumer (1989)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16882|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex. For comparison with gaspensis see Kirkland and Van Deusen (1979). Reviewed by Kirkland (1981, Mammalian Species No. 155)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16883|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Differs from crawfordi and evotis by subtle cranial features (Carraway and Timm, 2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16884|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in crawfordi (Armstrong and Jones, 1971a), but given species rank by Carraway and Timm (2000)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16885|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included evotis; but see under that species. Reviewed by Armstrong and Jones (1972b, Mammalian Species No. 17) and Carraway and Timm (2000). Further Mexican records by Vela (1999) and Alvarez and González-Ruíz (2001). In Arizona the species occurs in sympatry with N. cockrumi (Baker et al., 2003a)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16886|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A cryptic species indentified on the basis of cytochrome b gene fragments. Carraway and Timm (2000) included this new taxon in crawfordi and stated that they "found no identifyable morphological differences." Sympatric with crawfordi in SE Arizona. A karyotype of 2n = 62, FN = 94 reported earlier from Pima County, Arizona (Baker and Hsu, 1970), may refer to this species, while 2n= 68 and FN = 102 may refer to crawfordi. Molecular data also indicate that a third species occurs in Baja Califo...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16887|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning (1967:45) placed the genus in Neomyini. Reumer (1984:14) created a new tribe Notiosoricini to include Notiosorex, but George (1986:160) could find no evidence to support this separation. Hall (1981:65) included also Megasorex gigas, but Repenning (1967:56), Armstrong and Jones (1972), and George (1986) considered Megasorex a distinct genus. Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii belongs to Cryptotis; see Choate (1969) and Woodman and Timm (2000). Lindsay and Jacobs (1985) described an ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16888|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. vagrans complex. The species was tentatively included in palustris by Junge and Hoffmann (1981) and Harris (in Wilson and Ruff, 1999), but retained as a species by Hall (1981), Jones et al. (1982), and George (1988); a view supported by the skull figures and measurements given by Jackson (1928) and Carraway (1995). Apparently the species has not been collected again since 1899|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16889|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning (1967) and George (1986) placed the genus in Neomyini, but see Reumer (1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16890|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. alpinus group. Type species of subgenus Homalurus; see Hutterer (1982b). Reviewed by Spitzenberger (1990a). No clear subspecific variation; three karyotypic forms (2n = 54-58, FN = 68) have been described (Dannelid 1994; Lukácová et al. 1996). European range shown in Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999). Peripheral populations in the Pyrenees and the Harz Mtns (Gahsche, 1994) now probably extinct|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16891|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The form radulus is distinctly smaller (Hoffmann, 1985b), however, Motokawa (2003a) has shown that minor antedates radulus and should be used as the valid name for the small form (or species) occurring in Bhutan and Assam. For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16892|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly most authors included Chodsigoa and Episoriculus as subgenera, but both are treated as distinct genera here, following Hutterer (1994b). Genus reviewed by Hoffmann (1985b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16893|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species probably vanished from Sardinia during the Middle Ages (Vigne, 1992)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16894|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Vanished in historical times (Reumer, 1980b). The morphology of the species was described in detail by Reumer (1980a). The epithet hidalgoi, as used by Alcover et al. (2000) in the combination Asoriculus hidalgoi, is an unjustified emendation|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16895|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A genus endemic to the Balearic Isls that went extinct during historical times. Vigne (1987) provided a summary of the extinction process. Further information in Vigne and Alcover (1985), and Vigne and Marinval-Vigne (1990, 1991). The morphological separation of Nesiotites from the extinct genus Asoriculus is weak and requires further study (Masini and Sarà, 1998)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16896|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Better known as N. schelkovnikovi as reviewed by Sokolov and Tembotov (1989). Krystufek et al. (1998) reviewed the species in Turkey and showed that teres is the corect name for the species. Karyotype (2n = 52, FN = 98) identical to that of the other two species (Graphodatsky et al., 1993)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16897|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as N. schelkovnikovi|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16898|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Notiosorex (Hall, 1981:65); but Repenning (1967:56) and Armstrong and Jones (1972a, Mammalian Species No. 16) considered Megasorex a distinct genus; a view supported by George (1986) on the basis of allozyme data|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16899|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. vagrans complex (Carraway, 1990; Demboski and Cook, 2001). This taxon has been alternatively referred to obscurus, vagrans, and monticulus, but was given specific rank by Carraway (1990). Includes permiliensis as a valid subspecies (Alexander, 1996; Carraway, 1990)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16900|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. A sibling species of araneus (Meylan and Hausser, 1978), characterized mainly by the karyotype (2n = 22/24, FN = 44). Its distribution broadly overlaps with that of araneus in Germany. Revised by Hausser (1990), range map in Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16901|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type species of subgenus Otisorex, and of S. cinereus group. Does not occur in Siberia as previously suggested; the taxa haydeni, jacksoni, ugyunak, portenkoi, leucogaster, beringianus, and camtschatica have been included previously but are now considered as separate species; see comments under these taxa and Junge and Hoffmann (1981, and references therein), van Zyll de Jong (1982, 1991b), van Zyll de Jong and Kirkland (1989), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). S. fontinalis was separated ...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16902|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, related to tundrensis. The species was recognized by Hoffmann (1987); no specimens other than the type series are known|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16903|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Otisorex; S. cinereus group (Demboski and Cook, 2003). Formerly included in cinereus (van Zyll de Jong, 1982) but now recognized as a full species (Ivanitskaya and Kozlovsky, 1983; van Zyll de Jong, 1991b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16904|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. caecutiens group. Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 68-70. This species still offers many unsolved problems, along with the species of the tundrensis and arcticus groups. Names like cansulus, granarius, and shinto have been included in caecutiens in the past but are presently included in other species or treated as separate species; see Hoffmann (1987) for a discussion of problems. The European range was reviewed by Sulkava (1990). Okhotina (1993) revised the subspecies taxonom...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16905|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. minutus group. Referred to subgenus Eurosorex by Yudin (1989). Considered a subspecies of thibetanus by Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977) and Hoffmann (1987, 1996a), but retained as a distinct species by Ivanitskaya et al. (1977), Hutterer (1979), Zaitsev (1988), and Yudin (1989). Karyotypes of two specimens from Tajikistan (2n = 40, FN = 60) were similar to that of volnuchini (Ivanitskaya et al., 1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16906|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type genus of Soricidae. The systematic relationships of a large number of Holarctic species were studied by George (1988); her proposals for subgeneric allocation are mainly followed here. Keys and/or reviews are available for the species of various geographical areas: Canada (van Zyll de Jong, 1983a); North and Middle America (Carraway, 1990, 1995; Junge and Hoffmann, 1981); China (Hoffmann, 1987); Siberia (Yudin, 1989); and Europe (Niethammer and Krapp, 1990). Microsorex was formerly reg...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16907|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Formerly a subspecies of cylindricauda but recognized as a full species by Corbet (1978c) and Hoffmann (1987)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16908|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning (1967) and Reumer (1998) recognized and re-defined this tribe|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16909|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. Zagorodnyuk (1996c) defined this larger form as an allospecies of S. araneus. The species differs in larger external and cranial measurements from the allopatric common shrew (Zubko, 1937)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16910|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. S. tundrensis group. Karyotype has 2n = 32/33, FN = 58. Type locality discussed by Hoffmann (1987) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Does not include excelsus as suggested by Corbet (1978c); see under that species. Reviewed by Hoffmann (1987), who discussed the relationship between asper and tundrensis. Genetically, they are not closely related (Fumagalli et al., 1999)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16911|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. Possibly related or conspecific with Sorex antinorii (Brünner et al., 2002a), although its karyotype has not been studied yet. Genetically well distinguished from araneus (Lapini et al., 2001), but morphological differences between both species weak (Breda, 2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16912|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Refered to unnamed subgenus by George (1988). Close to emarginatus (see Diersing and Hoffmeister, 1977). Species reviewed by Simons and Hoffmeister (2003, Mammalian Species No. 732)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16913|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex. S. arcticus group. Reviewed by Kirkland and Schmidt (1996, Mammalian Species No. 524). Karyotype has 2n = 28/29, FN = 38. Palearctic species currently referred to arcticus (Gromov and Baranova, 1981:18) represent tundrensis (Ivanitskaya et al., 1986; Junge et al., 1983); see also Sokolov and Orlov (1980), Okhotina (1983), and Hoffmann (1985a). Formerly included maritimensis, but see Stewart et al. (2002)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16914|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. S. araneus is the preferred Palearctic species for studies in ecology and evolution; see Hausser et al. (1990), Hausser (1991), and Wójcik et al. (2002) for reviews. Karyotype variable (2n = 20-33, FN = 40). The species is well known for its Robertsonian chromosome polymorphism (Meylan, 1964) and for the tendency to establish local karyotype races (Hausser et al., 1985; Searle, 1984; Searle and Wójcik, 1998, 2000; Volobouev, 2003; Zima and Král, 1984b; Zima...|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16915|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sorex, S. araneus group. Formerly known as the Valais chromosome race of the common shrew (2n = 24/25, FN = 40). Given species rank, diagnosed and reviewed by Brünner et al. (2002a). A contact zone in the Alps between araneus and antinorii was investigated by Brünner et al. (2002b). Sorex arunchi may be related, if not conspecific|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16916|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally described in the monotypic genus Atophyrax Merriam; now in subgenus Otisorex. S. vagrans complex (Carraway, 1990; Demboski and Cook, 2001). Karyotype has 2n = 54, FN = 70. Reviewed by Pattie (1973, Mammalian Species No. 27)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16917|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The former contents of Order Insectivora as used in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993) are listed in three separate orders (Afrosoricida, Erinaceamorpha, and Soricomorpha) in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005). See comments on those orders|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16918|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) notes that "platycephalus is to be regarded as a noun, in which case the specific name does not change with the gender of the genus," so "platycephala" as used in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993) is incorrect|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16919|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) notes that "platycephalus is to be regarded as a noun, in which case the specific name does not change with the gender of the genus"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16920|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Some treat fontinalis Hollister 1911 as a synonym or subspecies of Sorex cinereus Kerr 1792, while others treat them as distinct species. Dr. Hoffmann (personal communication, May 2004) recommended treating them as distinct species. Hutterer (in Wilson & Reeder, eds., 2005), however, retains it as a subspecies of S. cinereus|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16921|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Dr. Robert Hoffman (Assistant Secretary for the Sciences, National Museum of Natural History) states that this combination does not exist in the literature|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16922|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of dipteran family group name Chrysochlorinae Kertesz, 1908 (TSN 130284)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16923|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Sorex pribilofensis Merriam, 1895|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16924|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as Mogera wogura minor according to Abe (1995), so parenthetical authorship in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) appears to be in error|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16925|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sorex bairdii (sic) spelling apparently originated in Hennings and Hoffman (1977)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16926|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Yates and Schmidly (1978). For authorship of the genus, see Grubb (2001) and Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16927|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|For authorship of the genus, see Grubb (2001) and Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002b)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16928|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [not of Tilesius, 1809]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16929|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: [not Tilesius, 1809; not Sundevall, 1842]|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16930|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Ruff (eds., 1999) note that Sorex cinereus ohionensis is "probably [an] intergrade of cinereus and lesueurii"|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16931|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) treat as Tribe Desmanini, rather than as Subfamily Desmaninae. See comment on Desmanini|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16932|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, apparently an entry error intended as "Sorex neomexicanus Bailey, 1913" (TSN 555657)|2006-11-28 18:18:44|2006-11-28 16933|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The misspelling Eurostylops is actually introduced by Kathirithamby and Taylor (2005)|2006-11-28 18:32:29|2006-11-28 16934|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The misspelling P. robersoni is actually introduced by Kathirithamby and Taylor (2005)|2006-11-28 18:32:29|2006-11-28 16935|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The misspelling P. luctusae is actually introduced by Kathirithamby and Taylor (2005)|2006-11-28 18:32:29|2006-11-28 16936|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The misspelling X. pecki is actually introduced by Kathirithamby and Taylor (2005)|2006-11-28 18:32:29|2006-11-28 16937|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This is the intended combination in Kathirithamby and Taylor (2005), which is misspelled as Paraxenos luctusae (Pierce, 1911)|2006-11-28 18:32:29|2006-11-28 16938|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|species inquirenda|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16939|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|incertae sedis|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16940|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|fossil species|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16941|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|fossil species; belonging to Hypsibiidae according to Bertolani and Grimaldi 2000|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16942|Cooper 1964|fossil taxon|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16943|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. "Hypsibius canadense Murray, 1910" is apparently either an entry error intended as Hypsibius canadensis (Murray, 1910) (TSN 155413, which is currently in synonymy under Isohypsibius canadensis (Murray, 1910)), or more likely a gross entry error, combining two separate synonyms, Diphascon canadense Murray, 1910 and Hypsibius vancouverensis Thulin, 1911 (both currently listed in synonymy under D. oculatum Murray, 1906). In either case, the erroneous entry does not appear to have a basis in the literature, and so should be considered a database artifact|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16944|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|First published as Pseudechiniscus suillus forma facettalis Peterson, 1951|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16945|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Former subspecies of suillus have all been elevated or moved, so it is no longer necessary to recognize the nominotypical subspecies|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16946|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Possibly a synonym of Hypechiniscus gladiator gladiator (Murray, 1907), as Guidetti and Bertolani (2005) list Parechiniscus chitonides Cuénot, 1926 both in synonymy and as a valid species. Kristensen (1987) considered Parechiniscus to be a monotypic genus. Status needs to be clarified|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16947|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Archechiniscidae Binda, 1978 was changed to rank of subfamily by Grimaldi de Zio & D'Addabbo Gallo, 1987|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16948|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) list as "subgenus to be defined"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16949|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although they spell it differently (-us), Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) note as "to be confirmed in this subgenus, see Pilato 1987"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16950|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) note as "to be confirmed in this subgenus, see Pilato 1987"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16951|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) note as "to be confirmed in this genus, see Pilato 1987." Pilato (1987) says that "it is possible, but should be confirmed, that D. marcusi belongs in this genus if it does not belong in the genus Diphascon, subgenus Adropion"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16952|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) note as "to be confirmed in this genus, see Pilato 1987"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16953|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) note as "subfamily proposed to try to solve some contradiction in the systematic of the family but it does not appear resolutive"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16954|Shabnam Mohammadi - data developer|Considered to be a synonym of Milnesium tardigradum by Ramazzotti & Maucci (1983), who state that Schrank's description contained no figures or clear identification and is most likely represented by Milnesium tardigradum Doyere (1840). Possibly a nomen dubium|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16955|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Macrobiotus angusti and Hypsibius augusti. The latter was apparently the original incorrect spelling (error pro augusti), and the latter is a subsequent combination of the correctly spelled epithet|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16956|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hypsibius alpinus (Murray, 1906) (TSN 155393). Apparently the combination and spelling Hypsibius alpinum is not found in the literature|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16957|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unwarranted change with respect to gender, as all other major works use Diphascon elongatum rather than D. elongatus|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16958|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) do not mention the genus Hemitranarctus, they place it's type, Hemitranarctus chimaera, in synonymy under Dipodarctus borrori Pollock 1995. Of necessity, the genus becomes of synonym of Dipodarctus Pollock 1995|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16959|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The only atypical subspecies of Batillipes littoralis was synonymized under B. phreaticus by Villora-Moreno & de Zio Grimaldi (1993), so only the full species is now recognized|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16960|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment under Testechiniscus spitzbergensis regarding the spelling of the epithet (s vs. z)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16961|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Bertolani & Rebecchi (1993) note Schultze "erected the species Macrobiotus Hufelandii [...]. This species is still valid today (as Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature)." This assertion seems to be in direct conflict with the current edition of the ICZN (4th ed., 1999), so it appears that the correct spelling should be the original, Macrobiotus hufelandi (see Articles 31.1 & 33.4 in particular). Spelling has been variously given as ending in -ii or -i in the literature. Many earlier works (Murray, 1910; Marcus, 1928, 1929, 1936; Mathews, 1938) use huflandii, while more recently some major works have spelled it huflandi (Ramazzotti & Maucci, 1983; Guidetti & Bertolani, 2005). Marcus (1936) lists various spellings that have been used in the literature. Further research is needed to clarify the correct spelling|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16962|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hay (1906) notes that "In 1951 Dujardin employed the name Lydella [...]. A specific name was not supplied until 1888, when Plate called it Lydella dujardini in honor of its discoverer. Unfortunately, Lydella is preoccupied [...]. In its place I propose Microlyda." The current status of these nominal taxa apparently remains unclear, though Marcus (1936) mentions the generic names in the synonymy of Halechiniscus Richters 1908, and the species combinations in the synonymy of Halechiniscus guiteli Richters 1888. More research would be needed to clarify the status of these various names|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A junior homonym of fly genus Lydella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (TSN 650699)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16964|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A junior homonym of nematode genus Richtersia Steiner 1920 (TSN 60960)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Bello & de Zio Grimaldi (1999 "1998") give a phylogenetic taxonomy that treats Mesostygarctus as a subgenus of Pseudostygarctus, though they also give "revised, traditional definitions" of the examined taxa and there retain Mesostygarctus as a valid genus, with type species M. intermedius Renaud-Mornant, 1979. Guidetti and Bertolani (2005) list this species as Pseudostygarctus intermedius (Renaud-Mornant, 1979) "Amended by Bello & de Zio Grimaldi 1998"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti and Bertolani (2005) do not mention Mesostygarctus Renaud-Mornant 1979, but do list a valid species Pseudostygarctus intermedius (Renaud-Mornant, 1979) "Amended by Bello & de Zio Grimaldi 1998." Bello & de Zio Grimaldi (1999 "1998") give a phylogenetic taxonomy treating Mesostygarctus as a subgenus of Pseudostygarctus, then give "revised, traditional definitions" in which they retain Mesostygarctus as valid, with type species M. intermedius Renaud-Mornant, 1979|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) list as "possible species inquirenda, see Pilato 1997"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) list as "possible synonym of A. trinacriae, see Pilato 1997"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of trematode genus Thulinia Gibson & Bray 1979|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In the original description, Richters (1980) used "Echiniscus novazeelandiae n. sp." (once with a hyphenation, several times without). This epithet spelling (-ee-) has been used in a number of later works, and a variant spelling (-e-) has also been used in a number of works, but it is not clear that the variant spelling should be used under the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. More research may be required to definitively establish whether there is a sound basis for using this modified spelling, but for the time being ITIS will follow Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) in this|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16971|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Binda, Pilato & Lisi (2005) on concerns regarding the distribution of Macrobiotus furciger Murray 1907|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16972|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original spelling was given by Scourfield as "spitsbergensis," (and he consistently spelled the location "Spitsbergen" in that work) which is also the spelling used in many major tardigrade works. For some reason Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) have spelled it "spitzbergensis" (as did Richters, 1903, without comment). Further research may be needed to establish whether this modified spelling was intentional and permitted under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that according to Bertolani, Marley and Nelson (1999), there has been considerable confusion regarding the identity of specimens once considered as examples of augusti Murray. Such specimens may in fact be referrable "to augusti, megalonyx, kathmanae, or other species," so care must be taken (e.g., in determining range based on historical records)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16974|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A brief search of the literature as of mid-2006 reveals only two references to this species. The original description spells the epithet "maucci" and notes that it is dedicated to Dr. Walter Maucci. Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) list it as "mauccii", without comment|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16975|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ramazzotti (1966) apparently original described baicalensis as a "variety", which (as a post-1960 name) under the current edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) is deemed to be "infrasubspecific" and as such is excluded. Since the original description has not been examined with reference to this possibility, it is unclear whether or not this is the case at this time. More research is needed on this|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16976|Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|fossil taxon; belonging to Hypsibiidae according to Bertolani and Grimaldi 2000|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Taxon authorship should be "Hansen and Kristensen" rather than "Guldberg and Kristensen." Despite being indexed in places as if his name were "Jesper Hansen Guldberg," the first author of this taxon (personal communication, October 2006) states: "My full name is Jesper Guldberg Hansen, so Guldberg is my middle name - Hansen is my surname"|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16978|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A brief search of the literature as of mid-2006 reveals only two references to this species. The original description spells the epithet "ramazzotti" and notes that it is dedicated to Dr. Giuseppi Ramazzotti. Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) list it as "ramazzottii", without comment. The species was also listed in Ramazzotti & Maucci (1983), but this reference is no longer at hand to check. It is unclear at this point whether or not this change represents a justified emendation under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16979|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published with generic name "Makrobiotus," according to Marcus (1936)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16980|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marcus (1928, 1936) suggests that Murray (1907) originally used both epithet spellings, augusti and angusti, and that the latter is an error intended as the former. This is perhaps contradicted by Murray's later (1911) use of M. angusti, however|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16981|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Macrobiotus lazzaroi is a replacement name for Macrobiotus spallanzanii Maucci, which is a junior homonymy of a Della Valle name|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16982|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marcus (1936) considered Echiniscus bellermanni Schultze 1840 as a "Species dubia" and synonymized it under E. testudo Doyère 1840|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16983|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Macrobiotus spallanzanii Maucci 1973 is a junior primary homonymy of Macrobiotus spallanzanii Della Valle 1915|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16984|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Macrobiotus spallanzanii Della Valle 1915 is a senior primary homonymy of Macrobiotus spallanzanii Maucci 1973|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16985|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Marcus (1936) notes this was originally published as a variety|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16986|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under species record regarding the spelling of hufelandii/-i|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16987|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied by insect genera Amphibolus Klug 1830, Amphibolus Waterhouse 1833, and Amphibolus Mulsant & Rey 1863. Apparently a replacement name is needed|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16988|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The generic name Amphibolus is preoccupied in Insecta; a replacement name is apparently needed|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16989|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Kaczmarek & Michalczyk (2006) note that Astatumen ramazzottii (which they list as valid) "is probably a synonym of A. trinacriae (Arcidiacono)." ITIS is following Guidetti & Bertolani (2005) in synonymizing ramazzottii|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16990|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Doyère (1840) originally named this as "Macrobiotus Oberhaeuser"; apparently someone later emended this to add the terminal -i|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16991|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Doyère (1840) originally named this as "Macrobiotus Dujardin"; apparently someone later emended this to add the terminal -i|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16992|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Murray (1911) notes, "Originally described in 1907 [by himself] as a variety of E. spitsbergensis, Scourfield, I am now satisfied that the differences are too great to allow the two forms [spitsbergensis and spinuloides] to be united," and lists it as "Echiniscus spinuloides, sp.n." Under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), this appears to be an unnecessary re-naming of the same taxon (with the same epithet). The prior name appears to stand (now as a species), so the correct authorship should be from 1907, not 1911|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16993|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not recognized in Diphascon bullatum, following Guidetti & Bertolani (2005)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16994|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment attached to the species record; a question remains concerning the spelling novaezeelandiae vs. novaezelandiae|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16995|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) fish genus Parachela Steindachner, 1881 (TSN 687575)|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16996|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as a "Spec. Dub." by Marcus (1936), a valid species by Mathews (1938), and as a "Species Incertae sedis" by Higgins (1959). No more recent reference was found, and the current status and placement of this name remains uncertain. Further research is needed to resolve this|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16997|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Maucci (1974) notes that Iharos (1964) described a "forma facettalis" of Pseudechiniscus ramazzottii, and notes that under the then-current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature this could be rendered as a subspecies (although the 1999 edition excludes this possibility in Article 15.2). However, he notes that it would be a junior homonym of Pseudechiniscus suillus facettalis Petersen 1951, and so established lineatus as a replacement name|2006-11-28 18:43:11|2006-11-28 16998|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The generic spelling is considered incorrect (see generic nomenclature comment on the Zoonomen website for details)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 16999|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, unintentionally added to ITIS from Zoonomen site for the genus Sapoya|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17000|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Zoonomen website (Peterson, 2006) treats the Phytotomidae as a subfamily of Cotingidae (as Phytotominae)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17001|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type genus, Xenicus G. R. Gray 1855, in Acanthisittidae on the Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2006)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17002|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|At present the Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2006) is not recognizing subfamilies within the Tyrannidae|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17003|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender (see David & Gosselin, 2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17004|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2006) concerning the spelling and authorship of Campylorhamphus pucherani(i)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17005|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender (see David & Gosselin, 2002). See also Dickinson (ed., 2003)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17006|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies of Myriachus crinitus are not recognized by Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006), or Dickinson (ed., 2003). Apparently the formerly-recognized northern subspecies, boreus Bangs, is now included within a monolithic species that covers the entire range. See AOU Check-lists (1957 & 1983) regarding the distributions of the former subspecies and the apparently united species|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17007|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|brunneicapillus is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17008|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender would be required if retained in Phylydor (as P. amaurote; see David & Gosselin, 2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17009|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender would be required if retained in Phylydor (as P. dimidiatum; see David & Gosselin, 2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17010|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender would be required if retained in Phylidonyris (as P. undulatus; see David & Gosselin, 2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17011|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006) for comments regarding the spelling/gender of Phylloscartes paulista/us|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006) and Dickinson (ed., 2003) for discussions of the various spellings of arquata/arcuata Gould 1871|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17013|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|carnobarba is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17014|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ruficauda is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17015|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|fuscicauda is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17016|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|rupicola is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17017|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|amnicola is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17018|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|saya is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17019|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|dumicola is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17020|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ruficaudus is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17021|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|pepoaza is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17022|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|rubetra is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17023|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|cinereicapilla is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17024|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No subspecies are recognized in Myiodynastes luteiventris by Traylor (1979), Dickinson (ed., 2003), or Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17025|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender (Neodrepanis is feminine). Apparently "Neodrepanis hypoxanthus" was apparently used in a publication by Sibley & Monroe, and later corrected|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17026|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally hyphenated, as P. coeruleo-capilla, according to Traylor (1979)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17027|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|For the moment, ITIS is following the treatment in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006), which retain Atalotriccus pilaris as the sole species that genus (but with several subspecies); these are apparently following Ridgely & Tudor's 1994 work, The Birds of South America, vol. 2. Some, such as AOU (1998), follow Lanyon (1988) in lumping them into Lophotriccus|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17028|AOU notes (2005)|incertae sedis|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17029|AOU notes (2005)|accidental/casual in AOU area|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17030|AOU notes (2005)|recorded in AOU area only from Hawaii; extinct|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17031|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Neither Dickinson (ed., 2003) nor Zoonomen (Peterson, 2006) recognize the monogeneric family Oxyruncidae, which is used by the AOU (2005). Instead, they place Oxyruncus within Cotingidae (in Rupicolinae)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17032|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|lineatocapilla is invariable with regard to gender according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17033|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of beetle genus Fluvicola Dekay, 1844 (TSN 114071)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17034|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The American Ornithologists' Union (1983) notes that Tyrannus savana Vieillot 1808 is a replacement name for the secondary junior homonym Muscicapa tyrannus Linnaeus 1766. Muscivora tyrannus is a subsequent combination thereof (per AOU 1957)|2006-11-29 13:40:30|2006-11-29 17035|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|AOU (2004) notes, "Formerly treated as part of B. canadensis but separated on the basis of studies listed in Notes under that species. The distribution of this smallbodied form includes that of the subspecies B. c. hutchinsii, asiatica, leucopareia, taverneri, and minima as recognized by Delacour (1956)"|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17036|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554816|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen website|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17038|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error, see TSN 554897|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory change for gender concordance. See also comments on Zoonomen site|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory change for gender concordance|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|AOU (2004) notes, "Formerly included populations now separated as B. hutchinsii on the basis of genetic studies of geese, including recent work with mitochondrial DNA (van Wagner and Baker 1986, Shields and Wilson 1987, Quinn et al. 1991, Paxinos et al. 2002, Scribner et al. 2003) that confirm earlier suggestions (e.g., Brooks 1914, Aldrich 1946, Hellmayr and Conover 1948) that more than a single species is involved. The distribution of this large-bodied form includes that of the subspecies B. c. canadensis, interior, maxima, moffitti, parvipes, fulva, and occidentalis as recognized by Delacour (1956)"|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17042|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554817|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 177724|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17044|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 177814|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17045|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 177507|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17046|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17047|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554925|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17048|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|It appears that "imperalis" may occur in the literature as an error for imperialis, but the indexed sources indicating this have not been examined yet. As such it is not yet clear whether this represents a 'literature misspelling' or a 'database artifact' that is unique to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554924|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17050|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554903|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17051|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See extensive comments on Zoonomen website regarding the nomenclature of Guaruba / Guarouba|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17052|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see 554844|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and Zoonomen website regarding the issues with Cacatua goffini|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554837|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17055|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554804|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17056|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554805|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17057|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554914|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554815|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554854|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554853|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554851|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17062|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554850|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554852|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554905|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554871|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17066|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see 554873|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17067|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554869|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17068|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554870|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17069|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554874|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554875|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554872|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554882|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17073|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554922|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554923|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554919|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17076|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554917|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17077|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554921|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17078|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554918|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554920|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17080|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554832|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17081|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554806|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17082|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003). Originally as "calthrapae," emended to "calthropae." Peters (1937) mistakenly used "calthorpae," but Dickinson argues that this has since earned the status of "prevailing usage" per the ICZN, despite being resurrected by Sibley & Monroe (1990). For the moment, ITIS will continue to follow the Zoonomen treatment, but will revisit as needed|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17083|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554894|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17084|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554857|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17085|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554858|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17086|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554909|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17087|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Cooridnator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003) regarding use of the name rhodogaster in Pyrrhula|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17088|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553113|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17089|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554865|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17090|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553911|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17091|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554809|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17092|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554807|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17093|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifacts, see TSN 554931|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17094|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are no longer recognized in Cyanoramphys auriceps since forbesi has been elevated to be a full species (see Dickinson, 2003)|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17095|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554848|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17096|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554842|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17097|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 177815|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17098|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554847|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17099|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554839|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17100|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554845|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17101|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554841|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17102|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554838|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17103|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554843|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17104|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554840|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17105|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554907. Note that, inexplicably, authorship for this record was changed to "(Tschudi, 1844)" (it had been null), but this author published no name that was even similar to "Pyrrhura r[h]odogaster", so it is changed to match the appropriate authorship for the [correctly spelled] name, '(Sclater, 1864)'|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17106|Richard C. Banks|Considered a hybrid by Peters, Check-list of Birds of the World, 2nd ed., 1979 (of Anas platyrhynchos × A. superciliosa)|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17107|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not presently recognized in Anas acuta|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17108|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not presently recognized in Anas aucklandica|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17109|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not presently recognized in Anas discours|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17110|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that mariloides (Vigors, 1830) "is unavailable as it was attached to specimens of the Lesser Scaup see Banks (1986)"|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17111|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not presently recognized in Mergus serrator|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17112|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17113|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553906|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17114|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment in Dickinson (ed., 2003)|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17115|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554887|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17116|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553921|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17117|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and Zoonomen site regarding epithet ending (-eli vs. -elli)|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17118|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Rose-winged Parakeets" in Banks et al. (1987) was a typo intended as "Rose-ringed Parakeets"|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17119|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Rose-winged Parakeet" in Banks et al. (1987) was a typo intended as "Rose-ringed Parakeet"|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17120|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance. Also, original (and correct) orthography is "melancoryph-" according to David & Gosselin (2002)|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17121|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in David & Gosselin (2002) and on Zoonomen website regarding the orthography of this species|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17122|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment on Zoonomen site, where (as of 12/2006) carolinensis is retained as a subspecies of Anas crecca|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17123|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and on Zoonomen website regarding the complications in using bornea vs. rubra for this taxon|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17124|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site regarding the possible use of Pyrrhula anaca over P. leucotis|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17125|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although the Zoonomen site changed from using Chen (in 1998) to lumping this into Anser (in 2006), the AOU (2006) continues to use Chen for the three species. For the moment, ITIS is following the AOU on this issue|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17126|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See extensive comments on Zoonomen website regarding gender and authorship issues|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17127|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Placed variously in Anser or Chen, depending on whether or not the latter is considered a subgenus/synonym of the former. For the moment, ITIS is following the AOU, which currently (2006) retains Chen as a separate genus|2007-01-23 12:46:21|2007-01-23 17128|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily of Anatidae rather than its own family in recent works|2007-01-23 13:01:19|2007-01-23 17129|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. variabilis (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Sep. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17130|Terry Griswold|probable senior synonym of B. variabilis (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Sep. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17131|Terry Griswold|probable senior synonym of B. flavifrons (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Sep. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17132|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. lapponicus (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Sep. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17133|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. flavifrons (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Oct. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17134|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. terricola (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Dec. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17135|Terry Griswold|probable senior synonym of B. flavifrons (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Dec. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17136|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. pensylvanicus (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Dec. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17137|Terry Griswold|probable synonym of B. ephippiatus, though it may well be a separate species (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Dec. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17138|Paul Williams|Introductions: New Zealand, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Japan, Tasmania, South Africa? China?|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17139|Paul Williams|Introductions: Iceland|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17140|Paul Williams|Introductions: New Zealand, Chile|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17141|Paul Williams|Introductions: New Zealand|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17142|Paul Williams|Introductions: Ireland|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17143|Paul Williams|Introductions: Australia, possibly extinct|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17144|Terry Griswold|B. californicus is probably a synonym of B. fervidus. B. californicus' colour pattern only just crosses the border into Mexico (Paul Williams, pers. comm. Dec. 2006)|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17145|Paul Williams|B. ephippiatus only just makes it into S. America beyond Panama|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17146|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Krombein et al. (1979) list the distribution of B. crotchii (p. 2196) as "Calif.; Mexico (Baja California)." Williams (pers. comm., Dec. 2006) says "I have no records of crotchii from Mexico [...] - needs confirmation"|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17147|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Paul Williams ("Bombus - bumblebees of the world" website, 12/2006) says "this species has been introduced into Mexico and into California, which is outside its native range (Thorpe, 2003)", but also (pers. comm., 12/2006) notes that "its precise current status there needs to be confirmed"|2007-01-23 13:12:43|2007-01-23 17148|David Nicolson - ITIS Database Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553805|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17149|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 553820|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17150|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelled "Ortalis leucogaster" once in Komar & Néstor (2003). Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17151|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subspecies of Ortalis guttata without comment in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and Zoonomen (website, Dec. 2006). See also comments in Vaurie (2006)|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17152|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subspecies of Ortalis motmot without comment in Dickinson (ed., 2003) and Zoonomen (website, Dec. 2006). See also comments in Vaurie (2006)|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17153|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen website. Originally described as Ortalida squamata, but Ortalida and Ortalis are considered equivalent for nomenclatural purposes, so under the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN Art. 51.3.1, 1999) authorial parentheses should not be used for this if combined with either generic name|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17154|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (Zoonomen website, Dec. 2006) comments as follows: Described by Reinhardt in Mitua, which was an 1841 Strickland emendation of Lesson's 1831 Mitu. ICZN (1999) 51.3.1 states "Parentheses are not used when the species-group name was originally combined with an incorrect spelling or an emendation of the generic name..."|2007-01-23 13:28:07|2007-01-23 17155|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No locality known|2007-01-23 13:38:20|2007-01-23 17157|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary junior homonym of Calliopsis timberlakei (Rozen, 1958)|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17158|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary junior homonym of Calliopsis cincta hurdi (Rozen, 1958)|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17159|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary junior homonym of Calliopsis micheneri (Rozen, 1958)|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17160|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New name for Calliopsis micheneri Shin, 1967|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17161|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New name for Calliopsis timberlakei Shinn, 1967|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17163|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary senior homonym of Calliopsis micheneri Shin, 1967|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17164|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary senior homonym of Calliopsis timberlakei Shinn, 1967|2007-01-23 13:46:20|2007-01-23 17165|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, data entry error for Lanthonotus borneensis|2007-01-23 14:26:28|2007-01-23 17166|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The name Calumma has been found to be of neuter gender (see Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2006; Walbröl & Walbröl, 2004, etc.), so a number of species epithets have been adjusted accordingly|2007-01-24 14:48:25|2007-01-24 17167|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy, apparently a junior secondary homonym of Euryglossina clypearis Esley, 1976|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17168|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Euryglossina clypearis (Exley, 1980)|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17169|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved homonymy, apparently a junior secondary homonym of Euryglossina doddi (Perkins, 1912)|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17170|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Euryglossina doddi (Exley, 1968)|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17171|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Australian Faunal Directory website. A senior primary homonym and objective synonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Friese 1924, and senior primary homonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Friese 1917|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17172|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Australian Faunal Directory website: "junior primary homonym and junior objective synonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Baker, 1906; junior primary homonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Friese, 1917"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17173|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Australian Faunal Directory website: "junior primary homonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Baker, 1906," and senior primary homonym of Stilpnosoma turneri Friese, 1924|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17174|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Turnerella Fr. Schmitz in Engler et Prantl (TSN 11908)|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17175|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Michener (2000), where it is argued that Turnerella Cockerell 1910 should be considered a synonym of Euryglossina (Euryglossina) Cockerell 1910, but the Australian Faunal Directory website (2006) treats it as its own subgenus of Euryglossina, without comment|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17176|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of Smithia Milne-Edwards 1851 (and apparently of several other homonymous uses of Smithia in various groups)|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17177|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior secondary homonym of Euryglossidia punctata Rayment, 1935]"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17178|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior primary homonym of Euryglossa maculata tuberculata Rayment, 1939"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17179|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior secondary homonym of Euryglossina bicolor Rayment, 1928"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17180|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Australian Faunal Directory website regarding Euryglossina bicolor Rayment 1928 and E. sulphurella colorata Rayment 1935, which are both based on the same type|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17181|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior secondary homonym of Euryglossa maculata Smith, 1879"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17182|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior secondary homonym of Euryglossa nigra Smith, 1879"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17183|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Australian Faunal Directory website comments, "junior secondary homonym of Euryglossina semiflava Cockerell, 1929"|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17184|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Michener (2000) treats Pachyprosopina as a subgenus of Euryglossina, Australian Faunal Directory website treats it as it was originally used, as a subgenus of Pachyprospois|2007-01-25 14:58:37|2007-01-25 17185|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Atkins (1982) Micromalthus debilis is "introduced in Europe, South Africa, ?Neotropics; only BC in Canada"|2007-02-09 13:11:13|2007-02-09 17186|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Sphaerius Waltl, 1838 and the coleopterous family Sphaeriidae Erichson, 1845, have been suppressed under the plenary powers owing to homonymy of the family name (I. C. Z. N., opinion 1331, 1985) (Duff, 1992)|2007-02-09 13:11:13|2007-02-09 17187|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. See Clinidium sculptile (Newman, 1838). Original name for this species is Rhysodes sculptilis Newman, 1838|2007-02-09 13:11:13|2007-02-09 17188|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, ITIS entry error, see Derodontoidea|2007-02-09 13:29:13|2007-02-09 17189|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to McGavin (1993), Geocorisae was used in the past for a large group or series comprising all the mainly terrestrial heteropterans|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17190|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 108314|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17191|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) animal phylum Acanthocephala (TSN 64238)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17192|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103725|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17193|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103727|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17194|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103729|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17195|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 103717|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17196|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103731|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17197|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103737|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17198|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103739|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17199|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103741|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17200|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 104024|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17201|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 104026|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17202|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 104028|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17203|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 104020|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17204|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 103699|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17205|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103706|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17206|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103709|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17207|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103711|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17208|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103713|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17209|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103715|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17210|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103704|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17211|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103735|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17212|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103733|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17213|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103745|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17214|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103743|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17215|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subgeneric status|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17216|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Lattin (2001), records of this species for the United States cited by Henry (1988) should be referred to Cardiastethus flaveolus|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17217|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior secondary homonym of Cimex domesticus Schilling, 1834|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17218|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The records from the United States are misidentifications of T. neocalifornicus (Brailovsky et al. 1994)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17219|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Zicca nassulata Amyot and Serville, 1843|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17220|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Margus Dejean, 1834 (Coleoptera)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17221|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Poronotus Gill, 1861 (Pisces)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17222|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory correction for gender|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17223|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Hoplinus scutellaris Henry, 1997|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17224|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Aphleboderrhis|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17225|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for the genus Coriomeris Westwood, 1842|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17226|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Aneurus Curtis, 1825|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17227|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Hyalymenus Amyot and Serville, 1843|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17228|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Solenonotus Reuter, 1871|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17229|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Physopleurella Reuter, 1884|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17230|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Alofa Herring, 1976|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17231|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No definite locality given for North America|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17232|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for Ceratocombus (Leptonannus) Reuter, 1891|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17233|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Aradus Fabricius, 1803|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17234|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Alydus Fabricius, 1803|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17235|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Berytinus Kirkaldy, 1900|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17236|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Elasmucha Stål, 1864|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17237|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Stenocoris Burmeister, 1839|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17238|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Euthochtha Mayr, 1865|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17239|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Ceraleptus Costa, 1847|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17240|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Ficana Stål, 1862|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17241|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Acanthocephala Laporte, 1833|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17242|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Sephina Amyot and Serville, 1843|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17243|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type species for genus Megalotomus Fieber, 1860|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17244|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New name for Merocoris Hahn, 1834|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17245|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Synonymy by virtue of shared type-species|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17246|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory gender correction|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17247|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior homonym of Merocoris Hahn, 1834 (TSN 108471)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17248|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Merocoris Perty, 1833 (TSN 108458)|2007-02-09 13:40:03|2007-02-09 17249|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Many authors have used the spelling "Arctocorixa" for this genus|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17250|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Sigara omani (Hungerford, 1930)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17251|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Unnecessary new name for Lobonotus Uhler|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17252|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Lobonotus Milne-Edwards, 1863 (Crustacea)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17253|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Galgulus Brisson, 1760 (Aves)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17254|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stephania Lesueur, 1813 (Coelenterata)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17255|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Epithet subsequently corrected to wileyae (species named after Mrs. Grace Wiley)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17256|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Japetus Stål, 1863 (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17257|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 103510|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17258|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, combination apparently not found in the literature, but seems to correspond to Trichocorixa calva (Say, 1832)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17259|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Upgraded to generic status|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17260|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Acanthia spinosa Rossi 1790|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17261|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Corisa kollari Fieber, 1851|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17262|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Largus|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17263|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Aethus|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17264|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Gerris|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17265|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|As type for genus Pararhaphe|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17266|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenocoris Rambur, 1839 (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17267|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 103470, which itself is a spelling variant of Arctocoriza Wallengren, 1894 (TSN 103469)|2007-02-09 13:53:13|2007-02-09 17268|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Nomen nudum; incertae sedis (Henry and Froeschner, 1988)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17269|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Dorachosa Distant, 1892 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17270|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Doubtfully established in North America (Henry and Froeschner, 1988)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17271|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Stenocoris Burmeister, 1839 (Hemiptera: Coreidae)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17272|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No locality given (Henry and Froeschner, 1988)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17273|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Melinna Malmgren, 1865 (Polichaeta)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17274|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Loxops Cabani, 1847 (Aves)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17275|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Capsus geminus Say, 1832|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17276|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Strongylotes Schoenherr, 1836 (Coleoptera)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17277|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Episcopus Brisson, 1760 (Aves)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17278|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raised to generic status|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17279|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Schuh (2001) does not recognize the existence of subspecies of P. negundinis|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17280|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Schuh (2001) does not recognize the existence of subspecies in P. obscurus|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17281|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently Schuh (2001) does not recognize the existence of subspecies in P. salicicola|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17282|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species Incertae sedis (Schuh, 2001)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17283|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Plagiognathus albella Stichel, 1934|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17284|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory correction for epithet ending|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17285|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species incertae sedis. Schuh and Schwartz (1988) were not able to associate this name with any other known specimens|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17286|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raised to species status|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17287|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|All published records of A. flavus (Sahlberg) from North America are in error and are correctly associated with A. speciosus Bliven (Schwartz et al. 1989)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17288|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species incertae sedis (Schwartz and Stonedahl, 2004)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17289|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior secondary homonym of Megalopsallus atriplicis (Knight, 1927) TSN 106527|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17290|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Lopidea eremita Van Duzee, 1923|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17291|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior secondary homonym of Cimex ruficornis Geoffroy, 1785|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17292|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior primary homonym of Cimex ruficornis Fabricius, 1775|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17293|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Kerzhner & Josifov (1999) indicate that records from North America are based on misidentifications|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17294|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Incorrect subsequent spelling|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17295|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Records from North America are based on misidentifications (Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17296|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raised to subfamily status|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17297|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Monalocorisca maculata (Johnston, 1939)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17298|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Monalocorisca rostrata (Johnston, 1939)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17299|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17300|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Monosynamma bohemanni (Fállen, 1829)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17301|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Ambrysus Stål, 1862|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17302|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Elevated to generic rank|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17303|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Macrolophus separatus (Uhler, 1894)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17304|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raised to family rank|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17305|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raised to family status|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17306|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Under Pilophorus gracilis Uhler, 1895 subspecies are not considered to exist|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17307|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New name for Lepidopsallus pini Knight - junior secondary homonym of Atractotomus pini Fieber|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17308|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior secondary homonym of Capsus bimaculatus Fabricius, 1803|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17309|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior primary homonym of Capsus nubilus Say, 1832|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17310|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Although the spelling Actitocoris was intended by the author and was widely used subsequently, the spelling Actinocoris should be accepted (Kerzhner & Josifov, 1999)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17311|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misidentification by Wheeler & Hoebeke (1982)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17312|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior secondary homonym of Atractomus pini Fieber, 1864|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17313|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Helonotus Amyot and Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17314|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Unnecessary new name for Heterogaster Schilling, 1829|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17315|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to the rank of subfamily|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17316|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies are considered to exist within M. mulsanti, which is a variable and widely distributed species in the Americas|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17317|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. This name combination does not appear to exist in the literature|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17318|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Replacement name for Poecilocapsus sexmaculatus Barber (preoccupied)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17319|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 106735|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17320|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 107700|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17321|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of crustacean genus Apocremnus Milne-Edwards, 1878 (TSN 203674)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17322|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of bird genus Micropus Wolff 1810, lepidopteran genus Micropus Huebner 1818, and fish genus Micropus Gray 1831 (TSN 643591) (etc.!), as well as 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Micropus L. (TSN 38096)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17323|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) fungal genus Pilophorus Th. Fr., 1857 (TSN 14028)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17324|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 106849|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17325|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of mollusk genus Trichia Hartmann, 1841 (TSN 77926)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17326|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Capsus nubilus Say, 1832 (TSN 105037)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17327|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior homonym of Capsus nubilus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836 (TSN 104469)|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17328|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Ambrysus (Accytarus) La Rivers, 1965. This has apparently never been used as a full genus|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17329|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, see Ambrysus (Syncollis) La Rivers, 1965. This has apparently never been used as a full genus|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17330|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103619|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17331|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103635|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17332|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103637|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17333|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103639|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17334|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103641|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17335|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103621|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17336|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103623|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17337|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103626|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17338|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103643|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17339|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103630|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17340|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103632|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17341|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103628|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17342|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103645|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17343|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103649|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17344|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103647|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17345|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103653|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17346|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in subspecies names. See TSN 103655|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17347|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103657|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17348|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103659|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17349|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103661|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17350|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103663|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17351|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, ITIS does not embed subgeneric names in species names. See TSN 103651|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17352|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 105623|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17353|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently not a junior homonym as "Myrmecophyes oshanini Fieber, 1870" was found to be a literature misspelling of M. oschanini Feiber 1870|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17354|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Preoccupied in Atractotomus by Uhler's 1872 name, and replaced in 1931 by A. reuteri Knight. Under ICZN Article 59.3, even though these are not currently congeneric, Reuter's name is permanently invalid|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17355|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subspecies status|2007-02-09 14:28:45|2007-02-09 17356|Derek S. Sikes, PhD|fossil taxon|2007-02-09 14:45:33|2007-02-09 17357|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ovophis monticola zayuensis. While the original name gave the epithet as "zayüensis", this is corrected to zayuensis. The combination "Ovophis monticola zayüensis" has apparently never appeared with tha spelling in the literature|2007-02-09 15:00:29|2007-02-09 17358|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Proscopus Marshall, 1919 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)|2007-03-13 10:01:19|2007-03-13 17359|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Dinema J. Lindley 1831 and euglenoid genus Dinema Perty 1851 (TSN 9862)|2007-03-13 10:01:19|2007-03-13 17360|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|hydroids|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17361|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|hydroids and hydromedusae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17362|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|The parent is Family incertae sedis (suborder Tubulariida) according to AFS special publication 28, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, second edition. However, the suborder Tubulariida is not currently used in ITIS database. Thus its immediate parent is order Anthoathecatae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17363|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|The parent is Family incertae sedis (suborder Sphaerocorynida) according to AFS special publication 28, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, second edition. However, the suborder Sphaerocorynida is not currently used in ITIS database. Thus its immediate parent is order Anthoathecatae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17364|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|The parent is Family incertae sedis (order Anthoathecatae-Anthomedusae) according to AFS special publication 28, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, second edition. Thus its immediate parent is order Anthoathecatae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17365|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|The parent is Family incertae sedis according to AFS special publication 28, Cnidaria and Ctenophora, second edition. Its immediate parent is order Leptothecatae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17366|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bayer (1956) notes: "The name Octocorallia is used in preference to prior terms because [...] Alcyonaria, although widely used, has been employed for the order Alcyonacea as well as for the subclass as a whole and thus leads to confusion"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17367|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Zoantharia de Blainville, 1830 is typically used for fossil taxa|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17368|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|In accordance with article 32.5.2.1 of the ICZN (1999), the umlaut in the original spelling of Renilla mülleri Kölliker, 1872 must be deleted from the "u" and the letter "e" inserted thereafter|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17369|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) include all taxa previously included in the order Gorgonacea as members of the order Alcyonacea; thus, the synonymy is implied|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17370|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Calyptrophora wyvillei Wright, 1885|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17371|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Calyptrophora Gray, 1866|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17372|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) include all taxa previously included in the order Stylasterina as members of the order Anthoathecatae; thus, the synonymy is implied|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17373|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Stylatula gracilis Verrill, 1864 (TSN 52392)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17374|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|In accordance with article 32.5.2.1 of the ICZN (1999), the umlaut in the original spelling of lütkeni Brook, 1889 must be deleted from the "u" and the letter "e" inserted thereafter|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17375|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparently a senior synonym of Carybdeida Claus, 1886|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17376|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Bouillon and Boero (2000) regard Dipurena dolichogaster (Haeckel, 1864) (TSN ) as a "doubtful species"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17377|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 49246|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17378|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 51357|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17379|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 51253|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17380|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 50421|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17381|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Larson and Fautin (1989) note, "Müller's name is unavailable because it was part of a non-Linnaean polynomial"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17382|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Sometimes treated as the subfamily Kishinouyeinae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17383|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Sometimes treated as the subfamily Lucernariinae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17384|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Sometimes treated as the subfamily Lipkeinae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17385|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Marques and Collins (2004) use the name Leptothecata for this group, but see Cairns et al. (2002) for name variation|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17386|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Kramp (1961) notes: Octocanna aphrodite Bigelow, 1919 is a replacement name for Octocanna polynema Maas, 1906|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17387|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Zygophylaxidae Stepanjants, 1979 (correctly spelled Zygophylacidae which was elevated from the subfamily Zygophylacinae Stechow, 1921) contained the genera: Abietinella Levinsen, 1913; Cryptolaria Busk, 1857; and Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 all of which are currently assigned to the family Lafoeidae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17388|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Marques and Collins (2004) use the name Anthoathecata for this group, but see Cairns et al. (2002) for name variation|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17389|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schuchert (2004) erroneously regards an apparent subsequent combination (Merona nematophorum Antsulevich and Polteva, 1986) as the original combination; nonetheless, the correct original combination Rhizogeton nematophorum Antsulevich, 1986 is transfered to the genus Similomerona Schuchert, 2004 by implication|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17390|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schuchert (2004) notes that Clavidae McCrady, 1859 is a senior synonym of Hydractiniidae L. Agassiz, 1862|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17391|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Lychnagalma utricularia (Claus, 1879)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17392|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Lychnagalma Haeckel, 1888|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17393|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Despite its seniority, Totton (1965) considers Anthophysidae Brandt, 1835 to be a synonym of Athorybiidae Huxley, 1859|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17394|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Halistemma cupulifera Lens and van Riemsdijk, 1908|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17395|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17396|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Lensia meteori (Leloup, 1934)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17397|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The type genus (Limnocnida Günther, 1893) is now regarded as a member of the Olindiidae Haeckel, 1879|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17398|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|alternative spelling of Siphonophorae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17399|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cornelius (1995) considered Leptolida to be a Class which contained members that other authors currently assign to the Class Hydrozoa. Cornelius (1995) gives considerable discussion on the nomenclature he chose to follow (p. 68)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17400|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Although many authors (Petersen, 1990; Bouillon, 1985) consider members of the family Hydridae to be closely allied to the Moerisiidae, others maintain that they are distinct enough to merit their inclusion in the suborder Hydrida|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17401|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Members of the Hydoida Johnston, 1836 are currently recognized as belonging to the Hydroidolina|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17402|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Chondrophora contained the families Vellelidae Brandt, 1835 and Porpitidae Brandt, 1835. All are now considered solely to be Porpitidae Brandt, 1835|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17403|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The suborder Rhizophysaliae appears to have been replaced by the suborder Cystonectae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17404|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The spelling of Agalmidae Brandt, 1835 has been emended to Agalmatidae Brandt, 1835|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17405|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|The species Stephanomia imbricata Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 (previously a child of Agalmidae Brandt, 1835 TSN 51381) could not be located in the literature and thus could not be moved appropriately|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17406|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) list Rosacea plicata as "sensu H. B. Bigelow, 1911"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17407|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17408|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A (I)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17409|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A(E,I)-P|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17410|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A(E,I)-P (E,I)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17411|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A(E,I)-P(E,I)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17412|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A(I)-P(I)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17413|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-Ac|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17414|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: Ac|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17415|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-E|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17416|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-P|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17417|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-P(I)- Ac|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17418|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-P-Ac|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17419|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: A-P-E|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17420|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: F|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17421|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: F, I|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17422|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: P|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17423|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Cairns et al. (2002) Occurrence values: P-Ac|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17424|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|hydroids and hydromedusae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17425|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Schuchert (2004) notes that "Tubiclava is a doubtful genus and should therefore not be used anymore"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17426|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Fossil taxon|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17427|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of anemone genus Heteractis Milne Edwards, 1857 (TSN 611447)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17428|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 52118|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17429|Estelle Yoo - ITIS Data Development Technician|hydromedusae and hydroids|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17430|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a secondary junior homonym of hydrozoan name Tubularia ramosa Linnaeus 1758, which is currently valid as Eudendrium ramosum (Linnaeus 1758) (TSN 49104)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17431|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Taxon author frequently mis-stated as "(van Beneden, 1844)"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17432|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 51702|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17433|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A later redescription (see comments in Cairns et al., 2002)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17434|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ITIS is not currently utilizing superfamilies within Suborder Filifera|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17435|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cairns et al. (2002) note that "Podocoryne" is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Podocoryna|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17436|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|North American populations formerly considered to be members of Hydractinia carnea are now considered to be a different species, H. americana. See Cairns et al. (2002)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17437|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The generic spelling "Podocoryne" is an incorrect subsequent spelling (of Podocoryna, see Cairns et al., 2002), but it was used in the original description for the species P. selena|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17438|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Podocoryne [sic] selena|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17439|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Cairns et al. (2002), wherein Eudendrium tenellum Allman, 1877 is noted as "clearly unidentifiable" and is excluded on that basis. Thus, there is no way to know what species this would correspond to|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17440|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ITIS is not currently utilizing superfamilies within Suborder Capitata|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17441|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 48932|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17442|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|See Cairns et al. (2002), in which Candelabridae is taken as valid based on it being "in prevailing usage" (Art. 40) over the senior name, Myriothelidae|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17443|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 49047|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17444|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|In part synonymy. According to Kramp (1959) members of the Codonidae Haeckel, 1879 are now placed within the four families: Corynidae Johnston, 1836; Margelopsidae Uchida, 1927; Pennariidae McCrady, 1859; Tubulariidae Fleming, 1828. It is not clear at this point where the type species of the type genus resides, but if it can be placed that is where the family belongs. It may be that it is Codonium princeps Haeckel, 1879, which is currently placed in Sarsia, and if so that would make Codonidae synonym of only Corynidae (where Sarsia is currently placed)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17445|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although it is not yet fully resolved, it appears that Torrey named "Clytia bakeri" in 1904 (1906?), and "Phialium bakeri" in 1909, and that these represent the same animal (though perhaps different life stages of it). More research is apparently needed. See also comment in Cairns et al. (2002)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17446|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cairns et al. (2002) note that Nemertesia irregularis (Fraser ,1938) "is an invalid secondary homonym of N. irregularis (Quelch, 1885)", but fails to note that it was replaced by N. fraseri Ramil and Vervoort (1992)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17447|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cairns et al. (2002) note that Halopteris diaphana is "now known only from the Mediterranean Sea and from Brazil." The species found in North American waters is now known as H. alternata|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17448|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, this combination, spelling, and authorship do not appear to occur in the literature|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17449|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Cairns et al. (2002), where it is noted that "if retained in Sertularella, S. flabella (Nutting, 1904) becomes an invalid junior secondary homonym of S. flabella (Allman, 1885)"|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17450|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a valid species from the Falkland Islands; specimens from North American waters are referrable to Sertularella ellisi|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17451|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 49917|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17452|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Fraser (1940) indicates that Sertularia gracilis was made available by Hincks (1861), who cited Hassal's prior use of the name as being a manuscript. Cairns et al. (2002) attribute the name to Hassal (1848) and consider it a synonym of Tridentata distans. Further research may be required to find out who actually made the name available under the ICZN|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17453|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 51340; "sensu" indicating "in the sense of" and applying to authorship, rather than indicating a species epithet!|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17454|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 49577|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17455|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Cornelius and Östman (1988) regarding the status of sarsi, which was proposed as a replacement name for a junior homonym (gracilis Sars 1850) that was later validated by ICZN Opinion 1465 (which suppressed the senior homonym and placed gracilis Sars 1850 on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17456|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Peterson (1990) states (p. 210) that "the species of Sarsiella Hartlaub, 1907, S. dinema Hartlaub, 1907 and S. ocellata (Busch, 1851), are probably based on abnormal specimens of Sarsia; both have been recorded once or twice and should also be considered obsolete." It is not clear what valid species these names correspond to|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17457|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of crustacean genus Sarsiella Norman, 1869 (TSN 84274). Peterson (1990) states (p. 210) that "the species of Sarsiella Hartlaub, 1907, S. dinema Hartlaub, 1907 and S. ocellata (Busch, 1851), are probably based on abnormal specimens of Sarsia; both have been recorded once or twice and should also be considered obsolete." It is not clear what valid species these names correspond to|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17458|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Cyanea Gaud. (TSN 34671)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17459|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 51669|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17460|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Bassia All. (TSN 20586)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17461|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Callicarpa L. (TSN 32143)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17462|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) blue-green algal genus Desmonema Berk. and Thwaites Ex Born. et Fla (TSN 180751)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17463|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) brown algal genus Halopteris Kütz. (TSN 11122)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17464|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 50385|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17465|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 51687|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17466|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) brown algal genus Myrionema Grev. (TSN 10916)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17467|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Polypodium L. (TSN 17228)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17468|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) ectoproct suborder Stolonifera Ehlers, 1876 (TSN 155577)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17469|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 52005|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17470|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 51465|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17471|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) hepatophyte genus Anthelia (Dum. emend. Schiffn.) Dum. (TSN 14407)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17472|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Apparent senior homonym of the Coleopteran genus Gerardia Pic, 1954 and an apparent parahomonym of vascular plant genus Gerardia Benth. (TSN 33186), which is itself a junior homonym of Gerardia L.|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17473|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Gilia Ruiz & Pavón (TSN 31075)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) arthropod genus Siphonophora Brandt, 1837 (TSN 569243)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17475|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Liriope Lour. (TSN 500382)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17476|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) diatom genus Staurophora Mersechk. (TSN 590867)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17477|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Gershwin (2006)|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17478|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, this spelling does not appear in the literature. See Cunina peregrina|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17479|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Kramp (1961), the originally published name was "Staurophora mertensii," although it is also given by Kramp as "mertensi." A number of significant publications have since used "mertensii," so it should stand as the correct original spelling under the ICZN|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17480|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of 'turbellarian' genus Vannuccia Marcus, 1948. Type species appears to be forbesi Mayer 1894, which is now in Corymorpha|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17481|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Kramp (1961). This species is evidently unidentifiable|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17482|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Kramp (1961) for a discussion of the problems surrounding the generic name Versura, and the species names that have been associated with it|2007-03-13 11:44:05|2007-03-13 17483|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil taxon (Oligocene)|2007-03-13 12:07:57|2007-03-13 17484|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil taxon (Miocene)|2007-03-13 12:07:57|2007-03-13 17485|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. Apparently this spelling (with wrong gender for species epithet when combined with the masculine genus Rhampholeon) has not occurred in the literature. See Rhampholeon spinosus|2007-04-10 11:54:17|2007-04-10 17487|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Disonycha admirabila Blatchley, 1924|2007-04-10 12:34:15|2007-04-10 17488|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Suppressed for principle of priority and principle of homonymy, but also to have the names Mylabris Fabricius, 1775 and Bruchus Linnaeus, 1767 conserved by the International Commission (Opinion 1809)|2007-04-10 12:34:15|2007-04-10 17489|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed in the Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist (2002) but with a dubious status and with Oahu crossed out|2007-04-10 12:34:15|2007-04-10 17490|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No jurisdictional data given in Riely et al. (2003), given as (NM?) [New Mexico?] in Arnett (1983)|2007-04-10 12:34:15|2007-04-10 17491|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This is an unjustified emendation of Anomoia Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 and the oldest available name for the taxon. A distinct name from Anomoea Lacordaire, 1848 (TSN 669383), Anomoea Loew, 1862 (TSN 669346), and Anomoea Scudder, 1882 (TSN 669351)|2007-04-10 12:34:15|2007-04-10 17492|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 23471|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17493|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 23513|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17494|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 23469|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17495|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 23505|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17496|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 23548|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17497|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 184546|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17498|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) insect genus Pieris Schrank, 1801 (TSN 188536)|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17499|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Superfluous autonym; USDA PLANTS no longer recognizes infraspecific taxa at this rank within this species|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17500|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 531470|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17501|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Befaria aestuans (and Bejaria aestuans)|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17502|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) crustacean genus Leucothoe Leach, 1814 (TSN 94197)|2007-04-10 12:58:44|2007-04-10 17504|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Audinetia Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17505|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Liotropis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17506|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Milyas Walker, 1858 (Lepidoptera)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17507|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, Lophopleurum has never been used as a genus|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17508|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Zophoessa Doubleday, 1849 (Lepidoptera)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17509|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Acantholoma Conrad, 1840 (Trilobita)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17510|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, Hanuala has never been used as a genus|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17511|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, this entry was intended for the subgenus|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17512|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Corrected to the original spelling Acrosternum pensylvanicum (Gmelin, 1790)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17513|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subfamily status|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17514|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subspecies of Barce fraterna (Say, 1832)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17515|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Heza binotata (Lepeletier and Serville, 1825)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17516|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Pseudometapterus argentinus (Berg, 1900)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17517|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Maldonado Capriles (1990) does not recognize subspecies in Rhynocoris ventralis (Say, 1832)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17518|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Orsilochus Burmeister, 1847 (Coleoptera)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17519|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Subspecies are no longer recognized|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17520|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparent junior homonym of Cimex irroratus Fabricius, 1775|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17521|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The record of this species for North America is questionable (Henry & Froeschner, 1988)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17522|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Florida records for this species are in error (Henry & Froeschner, 1988)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17523|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Unnecessary replacement for Chelysoma Bergroth, 1891|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17524|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Mutyca Adams, 1853 (Mollusca)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17525|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Platycoris Guérin Méneville, 1831 (Pentatomidae)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17526|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This combination is implied by the synonymy of Chelysomidea Lattin, 1988 under Orsilochides Kirkaldy, 1909|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17527|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Salda Provancheri Kelton and Lattin, 1968|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17528|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, apparently this name combination has never been published|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17529|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Sciocoris umbrinus (Wolff, 1804)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17530|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Acanthia scotica Curtiss|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17531|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Pentatoma bimaculata Westwood, 1837|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17532|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cimex carnifex Fabricius, 1775 (Lygaeidae)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17533|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 104401|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17534|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 104045|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17535|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 104369|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17536|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 104395|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17537|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 108943|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17538|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) pteridophyte genus Pellaea Link (TSN 17639)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17539|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 103934|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17540|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an unresolved junior homonym of 'trematode' genus Trochopus Diesing 1850 (TSN 54646)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17541|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 108951|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17542|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of 'trematode' genus Prionosoma Deitz, 1909 (TSN 55989)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17543|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of coleopteran genus Aulacostethus Waterhouse 1869, and senior homonym of hymenopteran genus Aulacostethus Philippi 1873 (TSN 707502)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17544|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparent senior homonym of Cimex irroratus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1837 (TSN 108941)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17545|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Fitchia Hook. f. (TSN 500279)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17546|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of hemichordate genus Ptychodera Eschscholtz, 1825 (TSN 158633)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17547|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 181195|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17548|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus names within species group names). See Dictyonota tricornis (Schrank, 1801)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17549|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Leptodictya bambusae Drake, 1918|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17550|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Dictyonota fuliginosa Costa, 1855|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17551|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Leptodictya nicholi Drake, 1926|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17552|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Leptodictya plana Heidemann, 1913|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17553|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Leptodictya simulans Heidemann, 1913|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17554|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Leptodictya tabida (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1840)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17555|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Schizoptera bispina McAtee and Malloch, 1925|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17556|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Stephanitis blatchleyi Drake, 1925|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17557|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott, 1874)|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17558|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, mal-formed species name (ITIS does not embed subgenus name within species group names). See Tingis auriculata (Costa, 1847) TSN 104399|2007-04-10 13:15:52|2007-04-10 17559|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Subspecies elevated to species status|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17560|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Telebasis rubricauda Bick and Bick, 2005|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17561|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling for Lestes jerrelli in Garrison (2004) database|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17562|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Mnesarete devilli (Selys, 1880)|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17563|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Needham, Westfall and May (2000) treats this group as a subfamily (p. 470)|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17564|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Treated as a subgenus of Gomphus by Needham, Westfall and May (2000)|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17565|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Treated as a subgenus of Epitheca by Needham, Westfall and May (2000)|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17566|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Macromia illinoiensis georgina (Selys, 1878 TSN 593454|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17567|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory change for gender concordance|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17568|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This taxon is believed to be only a hybrid between E. anna and E. carunculatum (Garrison, 2007) for the following reasons: No females of E. optimolocus have been collected and this "species" has always been collected where the two parental types occur"|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17569|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Hagen gives this as "Ophiogomphus carolinus" and uses "n. sp." (p. 258), he also treats Ophiogomphus as a subgenus of Gomphus (pp. 250 & 257), so the original genus is in fact Gomphus, not Ophiogomphus|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17570|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes dated to 1882, but that work (Nature, vol. 27, no. 686, Dec. 21, 1882, p. 173, a "letter to the editor"), which discusses "the nympha of a new species of Ophiogomphus," does not make any name available, so the name is attributable to the 1885 work. Additionally, although Hagen gives this as "Ophiogomphus occidentis" and uses "nov. sp." (p. 259), he also treats Ophiogomphus as a subgenus of Gomphus (pp. 250 & 257), so the original genus is in fact Gomphus, not Ophiogomphus|2007-04-11 10:41:56|2007-04-11 17571|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brusca (personal communication, 1999) considers "Priapulida" to be an older spelling variant for the currently recognized Phylum Priapula. There is apparently disagreement on which spelling is "correct" in the literature, and since this is an unregulated rank, for the moment ITIS is following the advice of Brusca (also reflected in Brusca & Brusca, 2002)|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17572|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|Por published Maccabeus tentaculatus "n. gen., n. sp." in July 1973. While Salvini-Plawen first mentions Chaetostephanus praeposteriens "gen. et sp. nov." in May 1973, the name was not published with a description until 1974, so Por's Maccabeus tentaculatus (gen. and sp.) has precendence. However, the family name Maccabeidae Por and Bromley (1974) was published after the Slavini-Plawen (1974) paper in which the family Chaetostephanidae was named, giving Chaetostephanidae seniority|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17573|Payal Dharia - ITIS Data Development Technician|The family name Maccabeidae Por and Bromley (1974) was published after the Slavini-Plawen (1974) paper in which the family Chaetostephanidae was named, giving Chaetostephanidae seniority. However, Por published Maccabeus tentaculatus "n. gen., n. sp." in July 1973. While Salvini-Plawen first mentions Chaetostephanus praeposteriens "gen. et sp. nov." in May 1973, the name was not published with a description until 1974, so Por's Maccabeus tentaculatus (gen. and sp.) has precendence|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17574|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Gad and Arbizu (2005) give the type locality as the Laptev Sea, Arctic Ocean|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17575|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Brusca & Brusca (2002) do not recognize class rank within the Loricifera. Some authors treat the Loricifera (as well as the Priapul[id]a, Kinorhyncha, and Nematomorpha) as classes within a Phylum Cephalorhyncha. For the moment ITIS retains these groups as separate phyla, though there seems to be much evidence supporting their close relationship to each other|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17576|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brusca & Brusca (2002) note that "classes and orders are usually not recognized within the Priapula." Note also that there is some disagreement about whether this phylum is correctly known as Priapula or Priapulida, although the nomenclature at this rank is unregulated. ITIS is, for the moment following Brusca & Brusca (2002) on this. Some authors treat the Priapul[id]a (as well as the Loricifera, Kinorhyncha, and Nematomorpha) as classes within a Phylum Cephalorhyncha. For the moment ITIS retains these groups as separate phyla, though there seems to be much evidence supporting their close relationship to each other|2007-04-11 11:00:26|2007-04-11 17577|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lawrence and Newton (1995) recognize the group known as Histeroidea as part of the superfamily Hydrophiloidea, but Hansen (1999) cites more recent work supporting the validity of Histeroidea as a separate superfamily|2007-05-10 17:10:53|2007-05-10 17578|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|See Hansen (1999) for comments and references regarding superfamily assignment|2007-05-10 17:10:53|2007-05-10 17579|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subgenus status|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17580|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Secondary homonym of Hydrophilus striatus Melsheimer, 1806|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17581|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory change made by Zaitzev (1908)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17582|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies are recognized under Enochrus hamiltoni (Horn, 1890)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17583|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species incertae sedis|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17584|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species incertae sedis (possibly not Hydrophiloidea: excluded from previous catalogues) (Hansen, 1999)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17585|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Cyphostethus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17586|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Helophorus frater Orchymont, 1926|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17587|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misinterpretation of Dermestes boletophagus Marsham|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17588|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Enochrus nigellus (Sharp, 1882)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17589|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. This combination may not exist in the literature|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17590|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hydrophilus striatus Turton, 1802 and Hydrophilus striatus Say, 1825|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17591|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Rejected name, cf. ICZN, 1960: 282|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17592|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Helopeltis Signoret, 1858 (Hemiptera)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17593|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Philydrus Duftschmidt, 1805 (Coleoptera: Dryopidae)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17594|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Hydrophilus ellipticus Fabricius, 1801|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17595|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|While the type locality is given as "America", the coordinates provided (5 degrees 2 minutes North and 1 degree 8 minutes East) correspond to the Atlantic Ocean off the West coast of Africa (Short & Hebauer, 2006)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17596|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17597|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Berosus metalliceps Sharp, 1882 (TSN 112819)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17598|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally published as Elophorus auricollis, but the generic name is an incorrect original spelling of Helophorus|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17599|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, misspelling of Helophorus frosti Smetana, 1985|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17600|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally published as Elophorus leechi, but the generic name is an incorrect original spelling of Helophorus|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17601|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally published as Elophorus lineatus, but the generic name is an incorrect original spelling of Helophorus|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17602|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, this combination does not seem to occur in the literature|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17603|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This is an older name listed as a dubious synonym of Dactylosternum cacti by Hansen (1999)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17604|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Primary junior homonym of Laccobius australis Blackburn, 1891|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17605|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of Oosternum costatum (LeConte, 1855) (TSN 113235)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17606|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of beetle species name Oosternum costatum Sharp, 1882|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17607|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Hydrocharis L. (TSN 500339)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17608|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Used with the rank of family by Hansen (1999)|2007-05-10 17:20:07|2007-05-10 17609|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Lapsus for the intended combination of Phausis marina Fender, 1966|2007-05-10 17:28:21|2007-05-10 17610|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Baltic amber fossil|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17611|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The systematic position of Ersachus within the Limnichidae is unclear. The genus is regarded as Incertae sedis by Pütz, Hernando & Ribera (2004)|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17612|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Fossil in Baltic amber. The systematic position of Palaeoersachus within the Limnichidae is unclear. The genus is regarded as Incertae sedis by Pütz, Hernando & Ribera (2004)|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17613|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This name combination appears to be an error by Spangler et al. (2001) as trifidus is the type species of the genus Platypelochares (reviewed by Ribera & Hernando, 1999)|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17614|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Primary junior homonym of Limnichus ater LeConte, 1854 (TSN 114058). Apparently this species is in need of a new name|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17615|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Primary junior homonym of Limnichus punctatus LeConte, 1854 (TSN 114050). Apparently this species is in need of a new name|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17616|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior primary homonym of beetle species name Limnichus ater Lea, 1920|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17617|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior primary homonym of beetle species name Limnichus punctatus Broun, 1880|2007-05-10 17:44:17|2007-05-10 17618|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Replacement name|2007-05-10 17:53:35|2007-05-10 17619|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Aplopus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera)|2007-05-11 10:26:23|2007-05-11 17620|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Phasmatoptera is another ordinal name used by some authors to designate phasmids|2007-05-11 10:26:23|2007-05-11 17621|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Phasmatodea is another ordinal name used by some authors to designate phasmids|2007-05-11 10:26:23|2007-05-11 17622|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Cheleutoptera is another ordinal name used by some authors to designate phasmids|2007-05-11 10:26:23|2007-05-11 17623|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Phasmida is another ordinal name used by some authors to designate phasmids|2007-05-11 10:26:23|2007-05-11 17624|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|See Peterson's comments (Zoonomen website). The AOU check-list committee rejected a proposal to merge Phaeochroa Gould, 1861 (TSN 553669) into Campylopterus Swainson, 1827 (TSN 553670) on the basis of insufficient published evidence. The South American AOU committee made the same decision|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17625|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|AOU supplement 45 (2004) states that a taxonomic proposal has been submitted to separate Basilinna Boie, 1831 (TSN 693124) from Hylocharis Boie, 1831 (TSN 178067), however the committee has not yet accepted this proposal|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17626|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Camplyopterus excellens (Wetmore, 1941) (TSN 555059) is often lumped into Camplyopterus curvipennis (Deppe, 1830) (TSN 555058). However, Zoonomen and the AOU recognize it as a distinct species|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17627|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Dickinson et al. (2003) and Peterson (Zoonomen, 2005) do not recognize subspecies of Megaceryl alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758)|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17628|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Despite the apparent retention of Megaceryle Kaup, 1848 (TSN 178105) as a subgenus of Ceryle Boie, 1828 (TSN 178118) the AOU 45th supplement (2004) includes this conditional note "The subgenus Megaceryle is often (e.g., Fry 1980, Fry and Fry 1992, Woodall 2001) considered to be a distinct genus"|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17629|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|The 44th AOU supplement (2003) states that the taxonomic proposal to merge Ciccaba (TSN 553760) into Strix Linnaeus, 1758 (TSN 177920) has not yet been accepted|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17630|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|See extensive comments by Peterson (Zoonomen website) on treating decora Slavin as a full species, Amazilia decora (Slavin 1891) (TSN 555161), or a subspecies, Amazilia amabilis decora (Slavin 1891) (TSN 693670)|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17631|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No subspecies of Otus rutilus are currently recognized by Peterson (Zoonomen website, 2007) or Dickinson (ed., 2003), so the nominotypical subspecies is not required|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17632|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 693128|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17633|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|AOU supplement 45 (2004) states that a taxonomic proposal has been submitted to separate Basilinna Boie, 1831 (TSN 693124) from Hylocharis Boie, 1831 (TSN 178067), but the committee has not yet accepted this proposal. Trochilus leucotis Vieillot is the type species of Basilinna Boie|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17634|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Zoonomen, The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition, and Handbook of the Birds of the World all use Tachymarptus melba (Linnaeus, 1758) (TSN 693134) instead of Apus melba (Linnaeus, 1758) (TSN 555003). The AOU committee, however, has not yet approved of the change since it was first put into question in Suppl 39/1993 where it was noted as "currently under study." Richard C. Banks suggests to keep Apus melba until further investigation|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17635|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|Browning and Banks (1990) note that Gmelin (1788) "proposed the name Strix wapacuthu for a species separate from what are now Nyctea scandiaca (Snowy Owl) and Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl)." Banks and Browning (1995) note that "the basis for the name wapacuthu is indeterminable, but more likely a Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) than the Great Horned Owl that it is applied to." Bubo subarcticus was proposed by Hoy (1853) and is the next available name for the Great Horned Owl|2007-06-13 10:17:15|2007-06-13 17636|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Dickinson (ed., 2003) regarding the status of Lugensa Mathews 1942|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17637|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that brevipes is "sometimes treated as a species, e.g. by Imber (1985)"|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17638|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Former subspecies of Pterodroma externa have been elevated to full species status, so the nominotypical subspecies is no longer needed|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17639|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See David & Gosselin regarding the gender of the original "urinatrix"|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The American Ornithologists' Union (2002) recognized the elevation of Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis (Ridgway, 1884) to full species status. Since no other subspecies are recognized, the nominotypical subspecies name is no longer required|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17641|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|As no subspecies of Puffinus puffinus (Brunnich, 1764) are currently recognized in the sources ITIS is following, the nominotypical subspecies is not needed|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17642|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen website (Peterson, 2007) regarding the spelling of melanophrys vs. melanophris|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17643|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Not to be confused with "Spheniscus Bezzi, 1913" (TSN 669348), which is an unjustified emendation of a fly genus|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17644|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments by Peterson (zoonomen website, May 2007) regarding possible separation as full species|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17645|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Several recent publications have treated maorianus Mathews 1932 as a valid species (Oceanites maorianus Mathews 1932), rather than as a synonym of O. oceanicus exasperatus Mathews 1912|2007-06-13 11:00:48|2007-06-13 17646|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Endopterygota is used by some as a subdivision within the Neoptera, for the moment ITIS is not implementing this|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17647|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Exopterygota is used by some as a subdivision within the Neoptera, for the moment ITIS is not implementing this|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17648|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) 'protozoan' genus Siphonaptera (TSN 44848)|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17649|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Homonymy with mollusk family name Choristidae (TSN 71236) was resolved by emendation of mollusk name to Choristeidae (ICZN opinion 2047)|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17650|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Neochorista Warren, 1897|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17651|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) hummingbird genus Ensifera Lesson, 1843 (TSN 555703)|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17652|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The ICZN ruled in 1976 (Opinion 1046) that since the original fish family name spelling Drepanidae Gill 1972 (TSN 555702) was a junior homonym of the lepidopteran family name Drepanidae Boisduval 1828 (TSN 117554), the fish name should be considered an "incorrect original spelling," and corrected it to Drepaneidae Gill 1872 (TSN 701580). The lepidopteran name was also addressed in ICZN Opinion 610 (1961), with regard to the bird family Drepanididae|2007-06-13 11:09:00|2007-06-13 17653|Checklist of the Collembola of the World website|Nec Rapoport, 1963. Apparently an unresolved secondary junior homonym|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17654|Checklist of the Collembola of the World website|Nec Rapoport & Izarra, 1962. Apparently an unresolved secondary junior homonym|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17655|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of Cryptopygus quadrioculatus Martynova, 1967 and Cryptopygus quadrioculatus Yoshii, 1995|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17656|Checklist of the Collembola of the World website|Nec Nicolet, 1847. Apparently an unresolved secondary junior homonym|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17657|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of Hypogastrura similis Absolon, 1901|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17658|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of Cryptopygus elegans (Cardoso, 1973)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17659|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Not placed to subgenus on Checklist of the Collembola of the World website|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17660|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Devlopment Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 100051|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17661|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 185854|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17662|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 99480|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17663|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, apparently an error for Isotomodes, see TSN 185851|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17664|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 99920|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17665|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior secondary homonym of Folsomides decemoculatus (Scherbakov, 1899)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17666|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinato|Originally published as "Isotoma coeruleo-griseus n. sp."|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17667|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original ending (-ii) is to be maintained under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17668|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 99315|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17669|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Christiansen & Janssens (in litt., June 2007), the type material ("So far as I know the type specimens have never been located") and description & figure of Hypogastrura albamaculata Scott (1960) make it impossible to determine what this is. Prior treatments (valid in Schoetella, or synonymy under Xenylla pallescens) were tentative, at best, and for the moment it may make the best sense to treat this as a species dubia|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 100280|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 99314|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Isotoma (R.Br.) Lindl. (TSN 182378)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) diatom genus Odontella C. A. Agardh, 1832 (TSN 573604)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17674|David Nicolson - ITIS data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Schaefferia Jacq. (27971)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17675|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior secondary homonyn of Folsomides decemoculatus Mills 1935 (TSN 99493)|2007-06-14 13:20:14|2007-06-14 17676|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|All North American records probably misidentified for P. vaga Casey (Klimaszewski et al. 2001)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17677|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The examined North American species formerly identified as A. nigritula turned out to be A. frosti Bernhauer, 1909 (Gusarov, 2003)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17678|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|"Although formerly reported from North America, to the best of my knowledge, A. sodalis does not occur there" (Gusarov, 2003)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17679|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subgenus of Aleochara Gravenhorst, 1802|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17680|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species incertae sedis in Klimaszewski, Pelletier & Majka (2004)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17681|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subgenus of Atheta|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17682|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as species of uncertain status because genitalia is missing or damaged in types (Klimaszewski, Pelletier, Germain, Work and Hébert, 2006)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17683|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|New generic name Neoisoglossa whose author is actually Klimaszewski is erroneously given as Neoisoglossa (Casey, 1893)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17684|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact. Misspelling of P. opaca LeConte, 1863|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17685|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Staphylinus sordidus Gravenhorst, 1802|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17686|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a senior synonym|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17687|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Suppressed by International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 2113)|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17688|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This current combination has not yet been documented in the literature, but the original genus, Elachistarthron Notman, 1920 (of which ambiguum is the type species) has been synonymized under Diestota|2007-07-17 15:24:13|2007-07-17 17689|Shab Mohammadi - Data Development Technician|Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2007-07-17 15:32:48|2007-07-17 17690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Currently recognized as subfamily Pandioninae in the Accipitridae, rather than as a full family|2007-07-17 15:32:48|2007-07-17 17691|Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2007.02.26|extinct|2007-07-17 15:32:48|2007-07-17 17692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Currently recognized as subfamily Rynchopinae within Laridae, rather than as a full family|2007-07-17 15:32:48|2007-07-17 17693|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Paperna and Vilenkin (1996) note that Paperna et al. (1986) "referred to this species [Piscicryptosporidium cichlidis] as Cryptocystidium villithecum Landsberg & Paperna. This name is, however, a nomen nudum since the intended publication was not realized"|2007-07-17 15:39:31|2007-07-17 17694|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Ryan et al. (2003) note that the species referred to as Cryptosporidium blagburni by Morgan et al. (2001) appeared "without adequate description" and can "be identified as [Cryptosporidium] galli and recognized as a valid species"|2007-07-17 15:39:31|2007-07-17 17695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 512800|2007-07-17 16:02:14|2007-07-17 17696|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Mandatory correction for gender concordance|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17697|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Often placed in genus Psilorhinus Ruppell, 1837 (TSN 558133), however retained in genus Cyanocorax Boie, 1826 (TSN 179711) as recommended by Richard C. Banks (2006, personal communication)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17698|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Sometimes considered a subspecies of Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766) (TSN 179618)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17699|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Formerly considered conspecific with Progne modesta Gould, 1838 (TSN 562475). Evidence for treatment as a separate species is weak, however we follow AOU and recognize Progne elegans (Baird, 1865) (TSN 554391) as distinct|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17700|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Subspecies are apparently no longer recognized for Delichon urbicum|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17701|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Klicka et al. 2005 present evidence that support the retention of Ixoreus Bonaparte, 1854 (TSN 179772) and Ridgwayia Stejneger, 1883 (TSN 179835) as monotypic|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site and in AOU (1991) regarding the spelling Ptilogonys versus Ptiliogonys|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554391|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17704|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Often placed in genus Notiochelidon Baird, 1865 (TSN 557976), however retained in genus Pygochelidon Baird, 1865 as recommended by Richard C. Banks (2006, personal communication)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 179812|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17706|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Oenanthe L. (TSN 29561)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17707|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Prunella L. (TSN 32380)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 178658|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17709|Todd McConchie, ITIS Data Development Technician|According to Dr. Banks (personal communication, July 2002), "B[aeolophus] griseus was replaced by B. ridgwayi because it was preoccupied in Parus, when both were in that genus. Thus, it is a synonym of ridgwayi but not available under the rules of homonymy" (specifically, Art. 59.3 of the ICZN, 4th ed., 1999)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554130|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554131|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554132|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554133|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17714|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554134|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17715|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Batis P. Br. (TSN 192294)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17716|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) bryophyte genus Cinclidium Sw. in Schrad. (TSN 16050)|2007-07-17 16:44:28|2007-07-17 17718|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Sometimes lumped with Oryzoborus angloensis (Linnaeus, 1766) (TSN 561742). AOU states that this species is probably misplaced in the current phylogenetic listing, but data indicating proper placement are not yet available. Zoonomen currently recognizes it as valid|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17719|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Alan Peterson notes that phylogenetic data indicate that the previously monotypic genus "Guiraca nests within Passerina"|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17720|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|See comments in Dickinson (ed., 2003). Previously included in the genus Virdonia where secondary homonymy of flavus would dicate the need for a replacement name, chloris; however, inclusion in Hemignathus allows for retention of the original epithet, flavus, over chloris|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, duplicate of TSN 179579|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17722|David Nicolson - Data Development Coordinator|Senior homonym of insect genus Loxops Fieber, 1858 (TSN 106157)|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally proposed as "Guiraca caerulea salicarius." Mandatory correction for gender concordance would yield Guiraca caerulea salicaria, as in AOU (1957)|2007-07-17 16:56:26|2007-07-17 17725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 519761|2007-07-17 17:06:56|2007-07-17 17726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|USDA PLANTS now recognizes pauciflora as a variety of T. pallida, so the autonym is obsolete|2007-07-17 17:06:56|2007-07-17 17727|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Higher taxonomic arrangement follows that of McKenna and Bell (1997), except that Ailuridae, Eupleridae, Mephitidae, and Odobenidae are raised to Family rank|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17728|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1917a, b, 1951), Weigel (1961), de Beaumont (1964), Hemmer (1978), Král and Zima (1980), Kratochvíl (1982c), Groves (1982a), Collier and O'Brien (1985), Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), McKenna and Bell (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000). Some (Honacki et al., 1982; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Van Gelder, 1977b) have followed Simpson (1945) and placed the majority of taxa in Felis, except for the large cats (i.e., Panthera and Acin...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17729|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A comparison of four recent phylogenetic analyses of the non-pantherine cats shows little consensus at branch points other than those that might be recognized as genera. For this reason all non-pantherine cats are tentatively grouped together in the Felinae. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17730|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Wozencraft (1993) placed Acinonyx in the monophyletic subfamily Acinonychinae. Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) considered Acinonyx, Puma concolor, and Puma (= Herpailurus) yagouaroundi to represent close sister groups. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17731|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered as A. j. venaticus, Endangered as A. j. hecki, otherwise Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17732|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Acinonyx by Pocock (1917b), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Král and Zima (1980), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Subspecies and their synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17733|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recent studies (Groves, 1982a; Král and Zima, 1980) emphasized the closeness of this taxon to Felis and the separation of it from Lynx (sensu Simpson, 1945). Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Werdelin (1981) placed caracal Schreber in the monotypic Caracal followed here (placed in Urolynchus by Kratochvíl, 1982c). Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) and Mattern and McLennan (2000) considered Caracal the sister taxon to Leptailurus serval. However Mattern and McLennan then considered this pair rela...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17734|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (Asian population); otherwise, Appendix II; IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17735|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: J. A. Allen (1924) discussed the authority. Subspecies allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939), Ellerman et al. (1953), and Smithers (1971)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17736|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Catopuma is the sister group to Profelis aurata according to Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999); however, Mattern and McLennan (2000) placed it next to more typical Felis. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in Felis (Profelis). Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) and Mattern and McLennan (2000) demonstrated that C. badia and C. temmincki are sister taxa|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17737|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Catopuma by Hemmer (1978) and Groves (1982a). Placed in the monotypic Badiofelis by Pocock (1932d), and followed by Weigel (1961), and Johnson and O'Brien (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17738|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Catopuma by Hemmer (1978) and Groves (1982a). Placed in Profelis by Pocock (1932d), followed by Weigel (1961), Král and Zima (1980), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Johnson and O'Brien (1997). Includes tristis after Pocock (1932d). Subspecies allocated according to Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17739|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Schwangart (1943), Pocock (1951), and Haltenorth (1953). Subspecies allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997) and Kitchener (pers. comm.). Opinion 91 (1926) and Direction 24 (1955b) of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature declared the type of Felis to be Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17740|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17741|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Haltenorth (1953) suggested chutuchta and vellerosa belonged in silvestris (followed here). F. bieti, margarita, nigripes, and chaus are considered closely related by Hemmer (1978), Collier and O'Brien (1985), Salles (1992), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17742|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - specifically excluded from protection|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17743|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Also see comments under Felis and Felis silvestris. Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1951) and should be considered provisional. There has been almost universal use of F. catus for the domestic cat and silvestris for wild cats. Several authors have treated the domestic cat as separate from the wildcats (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Daniels et al., 1998; A. C. Kitchener, 1991; Mattern and McLennan, 2000; Nowak, 1999; Pocock, 1951; Wiseman et al., 2000); however also see Randi and Ragni (198...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17744|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17745|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: F. chaus Güldenstädt, 1776, is invalid (J. A. Allen, 1920). Subspecies allocated according to Pocock (1951) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17746|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Based on Felis chaus Kelaart (1852)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17747|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Near Threatened|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17748|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1907a), Birula (1913, 1916), Ognev (1935), and Schwangart (1936). Most consider F. manul to be included with Felis (Felis) and separation into Otocolobus following Wozencraft (1993) would make Felis paraphyletic (Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999; Collier and O'Brien, 1985; Hemmer, 1978; Mattern and McLennan, 2000; Salles, 1992; Weigel, 1961). McKenna and Bell (1997) placed in Felis (Otocolobus). Subspecies allocated according to Pocock (1951) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17749|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as F. margarita scheffeli; IUCN - Near Threatened|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17750|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Schauenberg (1974) and Hemmer et al. (1976). Pocock (1951) and Schauenberg (1974) included Eremaelurus thinobia, which was recognized as separate by Haltenorth (1953) and Weigel (1961), but see discussion by Hemmer et al. (1976). Král and Zima (1980) suggested this species was closely related to F. manul. Subspecies allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939), Pocock (1951), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Schauenberg (1974), and Hemmer et al. (1976)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17751|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Král and Zima (1980) noted a distinctly different karotype from other Felis. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed in Felis (Microfelis)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17752|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as F. s. grampia, otherwise Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17753|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Also see comments under Felis catus. There is some confusion as to the correct species name. Schreber (1775) illustrated a plate as 'Felis Catus ferus', and in 1777 the text listed 'Felis (Catus) silvestris' and 'Felis Catus (domestica).' Opinion 465 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957f) declared silvestris as the specific name for the European wild cat (with the understanding that F. catus and F. silvestris are usually considered conspecific). Revised by Ragni ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17754|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There has been almost unanimous agreement that this group is monophyletic (Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999; Herrington, 1986; Johnson and O'Brien, 1997; Johnson et al., 1998; Mattern and McLennan, 2000; Pocock, 1917a; Salles, 1992; Weigel, 1961). However, the relationships within this genus are unclear. Most recognize wiedii and pardalis as a monophyletic group, however there is considerable controversy on the arrangement of the remaining species. Under phylogenies put forward by some recent ge...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17755|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17756|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II, ; IUCN - Near Threatened as Oncifelis colocolo|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17757|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The validity of colocolo was questioned by Osgood (1943) however, Wolffsohn (1908) and Cabrera (1940, 1958) defended the original description. Some have placed it in Oncifelis (but see comments under genus). Subspecies allocated according to Pocock (1941b) and García-Perea (1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17758|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Oncifelis geoffroyi; IUCN - Near Threatened as Oncifelis geoffroyi|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17759|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies allocated according to Cabrera (1958). Revised by Pocock (1940c) and reviewed by Ximenez (1975). Placed in Oncifelis by J. A. Allen (1919a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Král and Zima (1980), and Kratochvíl (1982c). Ximeñez (1975) followed Cabrera (1957), and placed geoffroyi in Felis (Leopardus). Includes F. pardoides (Cabrera, 1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17760|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as Oncifelis guigna|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17761|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Oncifelis by Weigel (1961) and Hemmer (1978). Placed in subgenus Leopardus of Felis by Cabrera (1958). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17762|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Oreailurus jacobitus; U. S. ESA - Endangered as Felis jacobitus; IUCN - Endangered as Oreailurus jacobita (sic)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17763|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by García-Perea (2002), Yensen and Seymour (2000), and Gray (1867b). Placed in Oreailurus by Cabrera (1940), Weigel (1961), and Hemmer (1978). Later, Cabrera (1958) reconsidered Oreailurus as a subgenus of Felis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17764|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus, see also García-Perea (1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17765|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as L. p. albescens, otherwise Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17766|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Leopardus by J. A. Allen (1919b), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982c). Reviewed by Murray and Gardner (1997). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1958b), Hall (1981), and Murray and Gardner (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17767|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Near Threatened|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17768|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Leopardus by J. A. Allen (1919b), Weigel (1961), and Kratochvíl (1982c); placed in Oncifelis (with guigna and geoffroyi) by Hemmer (1978). L. tigrinus shares a derived chromosomal number with pardalis and wiedii (Wurster-Hill, 1973). Includes Felis pardinoides after Cabrera (1958); however, see J. A. Allen (1919b) and Weigel (1961) who considered pardinoides as distinct, but closely related to tigrinus. Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1941c), Cabrera (1957), and Hall (1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17769|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered (from Mexico southward); IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17770|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Leopardus by Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982c). Allen (1919b) and Weigel (1961) suggested that wiedii (in part) may be conspecific with tigrinus; however, Hemmer (1978) considered differences between wiedii and tigrinus to warrant generic distinction. Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1941d), Cabrera (1957), Hall (1981), and Oliveira (1998a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17771|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed as a subgenus of Felis by McKenna and Bell (1997). There appears to be little agreement on the relationship of Leptailurus to other cats. Pocock (1917a) placed it with Leopardus; whereas Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) placed with Felis, Lynx, and Caracal. Salles (1992) grouped it with Prionailurus bengalensis, and Johnson and O'Brien (1997) and Mattern and McLennan (2000) with Caracal and Profelis. Severtzov (1858), Groves (1982a), and McKenna and Bell...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17772|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as L. s. constantina [sic]; IUCN - Endangered as L. s. constantinus, otherwise Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17773|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Smithers (1971)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17774|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Matyushkin (1979), Werdelin (1981), and García-Perea (1992), who recognized the generic status of Lynx. Groves (1982a), Hemmer (1978), and McKenna and Bell (1997) considered Lynx a subgenus of Felis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17775|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17776|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered distinct from L. lynx by Kurtén and Anderson (1980), Matyushkin (1979), Werdelin (1981), and García-Perea (1992). Reviewed in part by Tumlison (1987) as Felis lynx|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17777|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include L. canadensis or L. pardinus, following Pocock (1917a), Hemmer (1978), Matyushkin (1979), García-Perea (1992), Werdelin (1981), Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000). Includes isabellinus (Gao, 1987). Reviewed in part by Tumlison (1987) as Felis lynx. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Tumlison (1987)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17778|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered as Felis pardina; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17779|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Given specific status by Matyushkin (1979), Werdelin (1981) and García-Perea (1992); however Weigel (1961) and Tumlison (1987) considered pardinus conspecific with L. lynx|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17782|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There is considerable controversy over the correct placement of this genus. Hemmer (1978), Král and Zima (1980), Groves (1982a), Kratochvíl (1982c), Collier and O'Brien (1985), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) placed it as the first outgroup to the Pantherines. Pocock (1932d), Weigel (1961), Salles (1992), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) suggested a relationship with felines while recognizing similarities with Panthera. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it as a subgenus of Felis. It perhaps sh...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17783|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1932d). Placed in Pardofelis by Pocock (1932d), Weigel (1961), Král and Zima (1980), Kratochvíl (1982c), Hemmer (1978), and Groves (1982a). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17784|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Groves (1982a), Kratochvil (1982c), Collier and O'Brien (1985), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), considered bengalensis, planiceps, iriomotenisis, rubiginosus, and viverrinus a monophyletic group. McKenna and Bell (1997) included bengalensis, iriomotensis, rubiginosus, and viverrinus. Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) separated rubiginosus, although there is no agreement nor consensus as to its correct placement. It is ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17785|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as P. b. bengalensis (populations of India, Bangladesh, and Thailand); otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as P. b. bengalensis; IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17786|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes euptilurus following G. M. Allen (1939) and Gao (1987). Heptner (1971) and Gromov and Baranova (1981) considered euptilurus a distinct species; however, Gao (1987) pointed out that Heptner compared Russian specimens with those from SE Asia, whereas when intervening Chinese populations are included, his distinctions do not hold. Includes minuta following Chasen (1940). Excludes iriomotensis (see comments below). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17787|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as P. bengalensis iriomotensis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17788|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Petzsch (1970), Glass and Todd (1977), Hemmer (1978), Groves (1982a), Herrington (1986), and Johnson et al. (1999) argued that differences only warranted subspecific status and separation of iriomotensis from bengalensis may make some populations of bengalensis paraphyletic. Suzuki et al. (1994a), Masuda et al. (1994), and Leyhausen and Pfleiderer (1994, 1999) presented evidence that it should be considered distinct from other bengalensis. It should probably be best considered incertae sedis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17789|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) listed this taxon as incertae sedis, but placed it with Felis viverrina. Grouped with Prionailurus by Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), Groves (1982a), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17790|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (Indian population), otherwise Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17791|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Prionailurus by Pocock (1917a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Herrington (1986), Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) all considered rubiginosus distant from other Prionailurus, although there is little agreement where it should be placed. See comments under genus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17792|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Grouped with Prionailurus by Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), Groves (1982a), Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17793|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed as a subgenus of Felis by McKenna and Bell (1997). There is considerable controversy with the relationship of Profelis to other cats. Some follow Pocock (1917a) and unite it with Catopuma (Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999; Collier and O'Brien, 1985; Herrington, 1986; Weigel, 1961). Others consider Profelis closely related to Caracal (Johnson and O'Brien, 1997; Mattern and McLennan, 2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17794|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Van Mensch and Van Bree (1969). Placed in Profelis by Pocock (1917a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Král and Zima (1980) placed it in Felis. Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17795|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed as a subgenus in Felis by McKenna and Bell (1997) who separated yagouaroundi into Felis (Herpailurus). Salles (1992), Johnson and O'Brien (1997), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) considered concolor and yagouaroundi monophyletic, with Acinonyx as the sister group|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17796|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as F. c. coryi, F. c. costaricensis, and F. c. couguar; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as F. c. coryi, F. c. costaricensis, and F. c. couguar; U.S. ESA - Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Taxa (Florida); IUCN - ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17797|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Currier (1983) as Felis concolor. Placed in Puma by Pocock (1917a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982c). Synonyms allocated according to Culver et al. (2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17798|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as Herpailurus jagouaroundi (North and Central American populations); otherwise Appendix II. U.S. ESA - Endangered as H. y. cacomitli, H. y. fossata, H. y. panamensis, and H. y. tolteca; IUCN - Endangered as Herpailurus yagouaroundi...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17799|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Others have used yaguaroundi Lacépède, 1809, or yagouaroundi Desmarest, 1816, however, the former is invalid and the latter is a junior synonym. Placed in Herpailurus by Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982c). See comments under genus for its inclusion here. Reviewed by Oliveira (1998b). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957) and Oliveira (1998b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17800|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock's (1917a) original classification for this subfamily placed Neofelis in the Felinae. Most recent studies have considered these taxa as a monophyletic group (Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999; Hemmer, 1978; Herrington, 1986; Johnson and O'Brien, 1997; Mattern and McLennan, 2000; Salles, 1992; Weigel, 1961). Janczewski et al. (1995) argued that separation of Neofelis and Uncia made Panthera paraphytletic|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17801|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pantherinae by Hemmer (1978) and Weigel (1961). Placed in Neofelinae by Kratochvíl (1982c). Pocock (1917a), Weigel (1961), Collier and O'Brien (1985), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), and Mattern and McLennan (2000) considered Neofelis either as the most primitive member of the Pantherinae, or as the first outgroup. Placed in Felinae by McKenna and Bell (1997). Considered a synonym of Pardofelis by Corbet and Hill (1992)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17802|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Neofelis by Pocock (1917a), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), and Kratochvíl (1982c). Groves (1982a) placed in Panthera. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17803|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997). Revised by Hemmer (1966, 1968, 1974). Panthera Oken, 1816, has been ruled available (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985c). Includes Tigris following Pocock (1916b, 1929). Van Gelder (1977b) included Panthera as a synonym of Felis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17804|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as P. l. persica; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as P. l. persica; IUCN - Critically Endangered as P. l. persica, otherwise Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17805|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951); G. M. Allen (1939). Revised by Pocock (1930c). Placed in Panthera by Pocock (1930c), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17806|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Near Threatened|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17807|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981), Seymour (1989) and Cabrera (1957). Revised by Nelson and Goldman (1933a), Pocock (1939b), and Larson (1997). Placed in Panthera by Pocock (1939b), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Reviewed by Seymour (1989). A multivariate analysis of skull morphology could not discriminate among subspecies (Larson, 1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17808|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered (except in Africa, in the wild, south of, and including Gabon, Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, and Kenya, where this species is Threatened). IUCN - Critically Endangered as P. p. nimr, P. p. orient...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17809|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Panthera by Pocock (1930a, b), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a). Revised by Pocock (1930a, b, 1932c) and Miththapala et al. (1996). Synonyms allocated according to Miththapala et al. (1996)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17810|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extict as P. t. balica, P. t. sondaica, and P. t. virgata, Critically Endangered as P. t. altaica, P. t. amoyensis, and P. t. sumatrae, otherwise Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17811|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Mazák (1981). Revised by Pocock (1929) and Mazák (1979, 1981). Placed in Panthera by Pocock (1929), Weigel (1961), Hemmer (1978), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Groves (1982a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17812|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1916b). N. Yu et al. (1996) considered Uncia congeneric with Panthera|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17813|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1930a, b). Placed in Uncia by Pocock (1930a, b), Weigel (1961), Kratochvíl (1982c), and Heptner et al. (1967a). Placed in Uncia and reviewed by Hemmer (1972). Status of proposed subspecies baikalensisromanii needs evaluation, see Medvedev (2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17814|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include (1) Herpestinae Bonaparte, 1845 or Galidiinae Gray, 1865 (Flynn et al., 1988; Gregory and Hellman, 1939; Hunt, 1987; Pocock, 1916c, 1919; Radinsky, 1975; Thenius, 1972; Wozencraft, 1989a, b; Wurster and Benirschke, 1968); (2) Nandinia (Flynn and Nedbal, 1998; Hunt, 2001; Veron and Heard, 2000; Yoder et al., 2003); and (3) Cryptoprocta, Eupleres, and Fossa (Veron, 1995; Veron and Catzeflis, 1993; Veron and Heard, 2000; Yoder et al., 2003). The viverrids are one of the most p...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17815|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: First placed in Paradoxurinae by Gray (1869)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17816|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); IUCN - Vulnerable as A. b. whitei, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17817|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1933a). Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933a, 1941a), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and D. D. Davis (1962)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17818|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gray's (1864[1865]) generic name stood until Merriam (1897) pointed out that the name Arctogale was preoccupied (= Arctogale erminea Kaup, 1829)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17819|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as A. t. trilineata, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17820|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1933a) and Van Bemmel (1952). Gray (1832) originally described the type from the "Moluccas". later Temminck (1841) referred to the same specimen as being from "Java". Gray (1843), then corrected the presumed geographic error and listed the same type as from "Malacca". Jentink (1887) listed the same type from "Buitenzorg". However, Van Bemmel (1952) stated that the collector, Reinwardt, was in the eastern part of the Indo-Australian Archipelago in 1821 and the type did not...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17821|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: First placed in the Paradoxurinae by Pocock (1933a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17822|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Schlegel (1877) circulated an unnumbered "Prospectus," for the "Annals of the Royal Zoological Museum of the Netherlands at Leyden", which contained the first mention of the new species. The prospectus was to preceed the first issue of the new "Annals" which was never printed. He republished the type description in the Notes of the Leyden Museum (1879)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17823|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pocock (1933c)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17825|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1934b) included Paradoxurus tytlerii. P. lanigera, the "imperfect, no doubt immature skin, without skull (B.M. no. 43.1.12.103)" provisionally recognized as separate by Pocock (1941a:416) does not contain diagnostic features that would definitively align the specimen with Paguma (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1934b) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17826|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17827|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1933c, 1934a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17828|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); IUCN - Vulnerable as P. h. lignicolor, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17829|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Two primary systematic studies - Chasen and Kloss (1927) and Pocock (1934a) - considered lignicolor Miller, 1903 (an insular population) as conspecific. However, Pocock did not directly study Miller's (1903b) type specimen. Corbet and Hill's (1992) review separated lignicolor from other hermaphroditus and perhaps it should best be listed as incertae sedis. They point out the pelage differences (a paler tail, and a more uniform body color). Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933c, 1934...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17830|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17831|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933c) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17832|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Simpson (1945) also included Eupleres and Fossa, following Pocock (1915b). Pocock (1933d) and Gregory and Hellman (1939) placed Cynogale in the monotypic Cynogalinae, although both recognized the close relationship of Cynogale to other hemigalines. Placed in Hemigalinae by Simpson (1945) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17833|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1992) suggested that Chrotogale and Hemigalus are congeneric. This has not been supported by morphological or molecular studies (Veron and Heard, 2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17834|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1933d)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17835|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered; Cynogale populations from Vietnam (C. b. lowei) considered by IUCN to have high conservation priority status for viverrids (Schreiber et al., 1989)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17836|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1933d). Includes C. lowei, which is known only from the type, a poorly preserved juvenile skin from N Vietnam (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Schreiber et al. (1989) and Corbet and Hill (1992) recognized lowei as a separate species, however primary systematic studies are lacking. Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933d)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17837|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Thomas published two accounts of the type description in 1892, one printed in August (Thomas, 1892a), and another printed in October (Thomas, 1892b). Although Pocock (1933d) and Corbet and Hill (1992) supported Thomas (1912d) in separating this species into Diplogale; Chasen (1940), Medway (1977), and Payne et al. (1985) did not|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17838|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1992) included Chrotogale but excluded Diplogale. There is little question that these three taxa represent a monophyletic group and few would question that Diplogale is more closely related to Hemigalus than Chrotogale. Molecular studies by Veron and Heard (2000) supported the separation of Hemigalus and Chrotogale|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17839|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17840|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gervais (1841) was the first to place in Hemigalus. Gray (1849) later considered Paradoxurus derbyanus a junior synonym of Viverra hardwicki Gray, 1830, and placed it also in the genus Hemigalea after Jourdan (1837). However, V. hardwicki is a junior synonym of Prionodon linsang Raffles, 1821. Synonyms allocated according to D. D. Davis (1962)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17841|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1933d) and Gregory and Hellman (1939) placed Poiana and Prionodon in the Prionodontinae, considered a sister group to the remaining viverrines. This was not followed by Gill (1872), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Rosevear (1974), and Wozencraft (1989b). Gaubert et al. (2004) demonstrated that Prionodon should be excluded from the Viverrinae but left Poiana in the Viverrinae (which is followed here); however, see Hunt (2001) who included Poiana|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17842|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under family and subfamily for the taxonomic position of this genus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17843|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933d), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and D. D. Davis (1962)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17844|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1933c) and Gregory and Hellman (1939) placed Poiana and Prionodon in the Prionodontinae, considered a sister group to the remaining viverrines. This was not followed by Gill (1872), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Rosevear (1974), and Wozencraft (1989b). Gaubert et al. (2004) excluded Prionodon from the Viverrinae (followed here)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17845|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Viverra by Coetzee (1977b); recognized as Civettictis by Rosevear (1974), Kingdon (1977), Ansell (1978), Smithers (1983), and Wozencraft (1989b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17846|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Botswana); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17847|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ray (1995) reviewed this species. Some authors have placed this species in Viverra (see Coetzee, 1977); most have followed Pocock (1915b), who placed this species in Civettictis. Rosevear (1974) noted differences in scent glands; G. Petter (1969) discussed dental differences. Synonyms allocated according to Kock et al. (2000c)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17848|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For reviews, see Crawford-Cabral (1966a, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1981a, b), Rosevear (1974), Coetzee (1977), Schlawe (1980a, 1981), Wozencraft (1984, 1989b), Gaubert et al. (2002b, 2003a, b, 2004). Synonyms for the species in this genus follow Gaubert (2003) and Gaubert et al. (2002a, 2003a, b). Gaubert et al. (2002b) suggested that subgenera within the genus should be abandoned|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17849|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Crawford-Cabral (1970) argued that mossambica should be considered a synonym of angolensis, but later (Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco, 1992) changed and placed mossambica in zambesiana (= maculata). Crawford-Cabral and Fernandes (1999) considered "mossambica" specimens--as identified by Roberts (1951)--distinct from mossambica Matschie, 1902, and therefore constituting a separate species closely related to maculata|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17850|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered conspecific with servalina by Hayman in the original description, and followed by Coetzee (1977b) and Wozencraft (1993). However, see Rosevear (1974), Crawford-Cabral (1981a), Powell and Van Rompaey (1998), and Van Rompaey and Colyn (1998) who considered it distinct. Synonyms allocated according to Gaubert et al. (2003a, b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17851|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as G. g. isabelae, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17852|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Schlawe (1981) included afra, bonapartei, barbar, barbara, balearica, lusitanica, melas, peninsulae, pyrenaica, terraesanctae, rhodanica, and isabelae; and provisionally separated into G. felina the following: guardafuensis, hararensis, leptura, senegalensis, dongolana, granti, neumanni, bella, pulchra, and ludia, which are included here, following Crawford-Cabral (1966a, 1969; 1981a), Coetzee (1977b), Smithers (1983), and Wozencraft (1984, 1989b). Reviewed by Crawford-Cabral (1966a, 1969, ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17853|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Gaubert et al. (2002a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17854|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally recognized as G. rubiginosa Pucheran, 1855; this form is attributed to G. thierryi (see Schlawe, 1980a, 1981; Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco, 1992). Gaubert et al. (2003a, b) proposed that rubiginosa Pucheran, 1855 is a nomen oblitum. Synonyms allocated according to Roberts (1951), Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco (1992) and Gaubert et al. (2003a, b). Rosevear (1974) believed that V. maculata Gray (1830) was invalid, but see Schlawe (1980a, 1981) who defended its use. See Gaubert et a...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17855|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The status of genettoides is perhaps best listed as incertae sedis. It may be a hybrid population between pardina and maculata (Gaubert et al., 2003a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17856|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Osbornictis piscivora|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17857|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some have placed in Osbornictis (Bininda-Edmonds et al., 1999; Van Rompaey, 1988; Wozencraft, 1993). Reviewed by Van Rompaey (1988) and Gaubert (2003) and Gaubert et al. (2002b, 2004). Hunt (2001) placed Osbornictis in a subfamily separate from Genetta. Gaubert et al. (2004) demonstrated that Osbornictis and Genetta are congeneric, in agreement with Verheyen (1962) and Stains (1983)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17858|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered conspecific with pardina-maculata by Schlawe (1981), Wozencraft (1993) and Grubb et al. (1998). Rosevear (1974) and Crawford-Cabral (1981a) discussed its taxonomic status. Erroneously used for designating cristata by Jeannin (1936) and Happold (1987). Gaubert et al. (2003a) proposed specific status on the basis of coat pattern and hair ultrastructure, together with sympatric distribution with pardina and maculata|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17859|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes bettoni and aubryana, but not bini, which is here considered a junior synonym of cristata, following Gaubert et al. (2003a). Does not include cristata after Rosevear (1974), Crawford-Cabral (1981a), and Van Rompaey and Colyn (1998). Subspecies allocated according to Van Rompaey and Colyn (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17860|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Pseudogenetta villiersi (see Crawford-Cabral, 1969, 1981a; Rosevear, 1974; and Schlawe, 1981). Schlawe (1981) pointed out that the type of G. rubiginosa, which traditionally has been considered a synonym of G. maculata, is actually a senior synonym of G. thierryi. This was later verified by Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco (1992), who nevertheless continued to use "rubiginosa" to represent the Rusty-spotted Genet (=maculata). See Gaubert et al. (2003a) for use of the name G. thierryi Ma...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17861|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There is great confusion in the taxonomy of the pardina-rubiginosa (= maculata) -tigrina complex. Some authors (Coetzee, 1977b; Meester et al., 1986) considered rubiginosa as conspecific with tigrina. Others believed that maculata may be conspecific with pardina (Ansell, 1978; Crawford-Cabral, 1966a; Pringle, 1977). Crawford-Cabral (1981a) later reversed his earlier opinion and considered three types to exist as separate species; (1) pardina, (2) rubiginosa (= maculata), and (3) tigrina. Th...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17862|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There are two widely separated (approximately 1600 km) allopatric populations of Poiana: the congo population (P. richardsonii), and the West African population, which Rosevear (1974) raised to the specific level (P. leightoni). Poiana records are few and scattered; however, recent reviews place leightoni as a separate species (de Beaufort, 1965; Gaubert et al., 2002b; Kingdon, 1977; Michaelis, 1972)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17863|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as P. richardsonii liberiensis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17864|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1907b:1045) mentioned that there was one specimen in the British Museum labeled "Sierra Leone", but he believed that the "locality is probably erroneous." Coetzee (1977b) considered leightoni a lapsus and replaced it with liberiensis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17865|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1933a) placed civettina and megaspila in Moschothera, which was not recognized by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Wozencraft (1989b), and Corbet and Hill (1992). Does not include Civettictis; see Kingdon (1977) and Ansell (1978); but also see Coetzee (1977b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17866|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17867|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subspecies of V. megaspila by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951); however, considered at the specific level by Lindsay (1928), Pocock (1941a), and Wozencraft (1984, 1989b). Corbet and Hill (1992) raised doubts as to their separation|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17868|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include V. civettina; reviewed by Lindsay (1928), Pocock (1941a), and Wozencraft (1989b). Corbet and Hill (1992) raised doubts as to their separation|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17869|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Walston and Veron (2001) for inclusion of V. tainguensis here. Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1933a) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17871|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The Malagasy carnivores have been problematic since their discovery. They have been placed in the Viverridae, the Herpestidae, and separated into monotypic families. Veron and Catzeflis (1993) and Yoder et al. (2003) provided the strongest evidence that all Malagasy carnivores represent a single radiation|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17872|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) and Yoder et al. (2003) considered these taxa a monophyletic group (followed here). Few have questioned that Fossa and Eupleres are more closely related to each other than to Cryptoprocta and Hunt (2001) placed Cryptoprocta in a separate taxon|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17873|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gregory and Hellman (1939), Beaumont (1964), and Veron (1995) argued that Cryptoprocta be placed in the Felidae because of morphological similarities, but Veron (1995) showed that the dental features shared by Felidae and Cryptoprocta are the result of a convergence. Albignac (1970), Thenius (1972), Radinsky (1975), Coetzee (1977b), Flynn et al. (1988), and Wozencraft (1989a, b) placed in the Viverridae; Hemmer (1978) suggested an intermediate position. Veron and Catzeflis (1993) and Yoder ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17874|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Köhncke and Leonhardt (1986)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17875|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gregory and Hellman (1939) followed Chenu and Desmarest (1852), and suggested placing Eupleres in a separate family; however, Pocock (1915a), Albignac (1973, 1974), Petter (1974), Coetzee (1977b), and Wozencraft (1989b) included it in Viverridae. See comments under family for its inclusion here|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17876|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered as E. g. goudotii and E. g. major|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17877|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Veron (1995) and Gaubert et al. (2002b) suggested that Fossa could be separated from Viverridae based on morphological features. Molecular data (Yoder et al., 2003) showed close affinities with Cryptoprocta|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17878|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The commonly used Viverra fossa Schreber, 1777, is a junior synonym (G. Petter, 1962, 1974)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17879|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Veron and Catzeflis (1993), Yoder et al. (2003), and Gaubert et al. (in press) suggested that the Galidiinae and the Cryptoproctidae are a monophyletic group|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17880|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Gregory and Hellman (1939) separated Galidictis from other galidiines and placed it in the Viverridae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17881|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: G. grandidiensis Wozencraft, 1986 was emended to G. grandidieri by Wozencraft (1987)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17882|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms after Hawkins et al. (2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17883|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1839) noted that his first listed species name, unicolor, was a typographical error and should have been concolor (Coetzee, 1977b:35)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17884|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Listed in Nandiniinae by Gregory and Hellman (1939), and Coetzee (1977b). Hunt (1987, 1989, 1998), McKenna and Bell (1997), Hunt and Tedford (1993), Flynn and Nedbal (1998), and Veron and Heard (2000) argued that Nandinia should be placed in a monotypic family based on the plesiomorphic condition of its auditory bullae (Pohle, 1920b). This has been confirmed by molecular data (Flynn and Nedbal, 1998; Veron and Heard, 2000; Yoder et al., 2003). Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) considered Nandini...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17885|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under family|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17886|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17887|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Wozencraft (1989b) placed Crossarchus, Cynictis, Dologale, Helogale, Liberiictis, Mungos, Paracynictis, and Suricata in the Mungotinae but gave no supporting rationale. Fredga's (1972) analysis of chromosomes and the recent molecular work by Veron et al. (2004) would support Wozencraft's Mungotinae (with the inclusion of Bdeogale and Ichneumia). The phylogenetic analysis of allozyme data by Taylor et al. (1991) also supported Cynictis, Suricata, and Helogale as a monophyletic group|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17888|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Fredga's (1972) comparative chromosome study of mongooses suggested that recognition of Atilax as distinct from Herpestes would make Herpestes paraphyletic. However, allozyme data support Atilax as the first early offshoot of the main herpestine branch (Taylor et al., 1991)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17889|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Baker (1992)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17890|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Matschie (1895), Pocock (1916a), Coetzee (1977b), Kingdon (1977), and Meester et al. (1986) included Galeriscus Thomas (1894). Rosevear (1974) believed that no one had advanced any "reasoned argument" for combining Galeriscus with Bdeogale, and followed Schoutenden (1945) and Hill and Carter (1941) who considered them distinct; all have agreed that jacksoni and nigripes are sister taxa|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17891|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as B. c. omnivora, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17892|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Sale and Taylor (1970) and Taylor (1987)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17893|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Rosevear (1974) placed jacksoni in Galeriscus. Kingdon (1977) considered jacksoni conspecific with nigripes; however, Rosevear (1974) and Coetzee (1977b) noted skull and skin differences|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17894|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Rosevear (1974) placed nigripes in Galeriscus. Kingdon (1977) considered jacksoni conspecific with nigripes; however, Rosevear (1974) and Coetzee (1977b) noted skull and skin differences|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17895|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Goldman (1984) and Colyn and Van Rompaey (1994). Placed in Mungos by Hill and Carter (1941). Van Rompaey and Colyn (1992) presented a key to the species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17896|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Colyn and Van Rompaey's (1994) study did not support the recognition of subspecies|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17897|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as C. a. ansorgei, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17898|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Goldman (1984) separated central (C. platycephalus) from western (C. obscurus) African populations based on phenetic differences in skull proportions. Wozencraft (1989b) argued that these populations are conspecific. Reviewed by Goldman (1987). The separation of C. platycephalus from C. obscurus has been generally supported by others (Colyn and Van Rompaey, 1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17899|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under C. obscurus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17900|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) included Paracynictis Pocock, 1916, without discussion|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17901|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953) and Taylor and Meester (1993). Revised by Lundholm (1955b) and Taylor and Meester (1993)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17902|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hayman (1936). Although originally placed in Crossarchus, most since Hayman (1936) believed this genus to be the sister group to Helogale; Allen (1924) identified some specimens of this taxon as Helogale hirtula robusta. McKenna and Bell (1997) included it in Helogale without discussion|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17903|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pousargues (1894) later redescribed the species in detail|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17904|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Lynch (1981), Watson and Dippenaar (1987), Watson (1990), and Taylor et al. (1991) who considered these taxa a monophyletic group. Crawford-Cabral (1989a:2) regarded this group as a "superspecies with several allospecies." These taxa are provisionally separated from Herpestes (sensu latu) following revisions and reviews by Rosevear (1974), Ansell (1978), Smithers (1983), and Meester et al. (1986) (see discussion under Herpestes). McKenna and Bell (1997) included in Herpestes|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17905|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated after Crawford-Cabral (1989a, 1996). Included in sanguinea by Taylor (1975). The form flavescens was not mentioned in Meester et al. (1986) or Watson and Dippenaar's (1987) revision; Crawford-Cabral (1989a, 1996) considered nigratus conspecific with flavescens, the senior synonym. Watson (1990) considered these taxa in nigratus. Meester et al. (1986) listed nigratus as a synonym of G. pulverulenta. G. shortridgei and annulatus provisionally included here (see comments und...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17906|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized as distinct by Azzaroli and Simonetta (1966) and Taylor and Goldman (1993)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17907|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cavallini (1992). Revised by Lynch (1981) and Watson and Dippenaar (1987), who removed annulata and shortridgei (provisionally listed here under G. flavescens; perhaps best considered incertae sedis) and nigrata (placed also in flavescens) from pulverulenta; although Meester et al. (1986) did not. Crawford-Cabral (1989a) included these taxa with flavescens. Lynch (1981) argued that subspecies recognition was not warranted. Synonyms allocated accoding to Cavallini (1992) and Wats...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17908|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This engimatic group, reviewed by Taylor (1975) and Watson (1990), is represented by several allopatric populations (a situation similar to the Genetta genetta complex where they are recognized as conspecific). Watson and Dippenaar (1987), in their revision, argued for the separation of nigratus (placed here in flavescens), and swalius (considered here as conspecific), and considered swinnyi Roberts (1913), as incertae sedis (included here), although their study did not include representati...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17909|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The number of taxa ascribed to this genus is provisional. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953) recognized seven species, Allen (1939) listed eleven. The acceptance here of two follows Coetzee (1977b). The range of H. hirtula is included within that of H. parvula. McKenna and Bell (1997) included Dologale without discussion|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17910|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17911|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17912|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1919, 1937, 1941a), Bechthold (1939), and Taylor and Matheson (1999). Coetzee (1977b) and Hayman (in Sanderson, 1940) included Xenogale (see discussion under naso). Allen (1924) included only ichneumon in this genus and separated sanguinea and pulverulenta into Galerella; for support, he contrasted the large ichneumon with the smaller sanguine-pulverulenta complex and reported proportion differences in measurements of skeleton and skull. His rationale has been repeated, i...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17913|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bechthold (1939) included hosei (followed here) and fuscus (here considered separate), and listed characteristics suggesting that in some respects, semitorquatus was intermediate between brachyurus and urva; this was followed by Medway (1977). Bechthold (1939) believed that fuscus (sensu stricto) is most closely related to far-eastern brachyurus forms and considered them conspecific (both forms are short tailed mongooses); however, he gave features of the skull and pelage (used elsewhere at...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17914|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India) as H. brachyurus fuscus; IUCN - Vulnerable as H. f. fuscus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17915|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some have placed fuscus in brachyurus (Bechthold, 1936; Wenzel and Haltenorth, 1972). Fredga (1972) and Corbet and Hill (1992) argued that it should remain separate. Corbet and Hill (1992) recognized only four subspecies (fuscus, phillipsi, siccatus, rubidior)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17916|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India) as H. javanicus auropunctatus; IUCN - Endangered as H. palustris, Lower Risk (lc) as H. javanicus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17917|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Bechthold (1939), Pocock (1941a), and Lekagul and McNeeley (1977) included auropunctatus. Wells (1989) discussed the situation for the morphotypes in Indochina. Nellis (1989) considered auropunctatus as a separate species. Taylor and Matheson's (1999) skull morphometic study showed that the oriental subspecies can be distinguished from the northern and western subspecies based on a phenetic analysis of skull measurements. Ghose (1965) separated palustris from javanicus. Wenzel and Haltenor...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17918|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Xenogale by Allen (1919b), and followed by Rosevear (1974), Ansell (1978) and Colyn and Van Rompaey (1994). This taxon, and ichneumon, which is generally recognized as its sister taxon (Allen, 1919b; Hayman, in Sanderson, 1940; Rosevear, 1974), can be distinguished principally by proportional differences of the interorbital region (Rosevear, 1974). Allen (1919b), Hayman (in Sanderson, 1940), Wenzel and Haltenorth (1972), Rosevear (1974), and Coetzee (1977b) did not feel these diff...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17919|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Schwarz (1947) concluded that semitorquatus was a red color morph of the dark brachyurus, however, see comments under brachyurus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17920|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated after Bechthold (1939)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17921|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Taylor (1972)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17922|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Goldman and Taylor (1990)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17923|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allen (1919b) discussed the nomenclatural history of this name|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17924|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: McKenna and Bell (1997) included in Cynictis without comment|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17925|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by van Staaden (1994). Synonyms allocated according to Coetzee (1977b) and van Staaden (1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17926|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Ronnefeld (1969), Werdelin and Solounias (1991), and Jenks and Werdelin (1998), which is followed here|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17927|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Antedated by Crocuta Meigen, 1800 (an insect), but that name has been suppressed (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1962)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17928|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17929|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Matthews (1939a, b). Synonyms according to Matthews (1939a) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) who demonstrated that subspecies are not justified|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17930|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1934c). Hyaena Brisson, 1762, is available (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955b, 1998), even though the work Regnum Animale has been rejected. The relationship of H. hyaena and H. brunnea has been problematic. McKenna and Bell (1997) followed Galiano and Frailey (1977) and placed brunnea in Pachycrocuta. Werdelin and Solounias (1991) argued that brunnea should be placed in Parahyaena. Jenks and Werdelin (1998) placed brunnea back in Hyaena and used ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17931|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as Parahyaena (=Hyaena) brunnea; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17932|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Mills (1982). See comments under genus for inclusion of brunnea under Hyaena. Pocock (1934c) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) argued that neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies at present. Synonyms according to Jenks and Werdelin (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17933|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Data Deficient as H. hyaena barbara, otherwise Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17934|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Rieger (1981) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998). Pocock (1934d) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) argued that at present neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies. Synonyms according to Rieger (1981) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17935|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Koehler and Richardson (1990) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) who demonstrated that subspecies are not well defined and probably should not be recognized. Synonyms according to Jenks and Werdelin (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17936|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Conservation status and distribution reviewed by Ginsberg and Macdonald (1990). Reviewed by Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), Tedford et al. (1995), and Wayne et al. (1997). Revisions by Langguth (1969), Clutton-Brock et al. (1976), Van Gelder (1978), Berta (1985, 1988), Wayne and O'Brien (1987), Wayne (1993), and Wayne et al. (1987a, b, 1989, 1997) gave little support to the subfamilies recognized by Simpson (1945); therefore, no subfamilies are recognized here. There are considerable questi...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17937|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under Dusicyon. Placed in Atelocynus by Cabrera (1931, 1957), Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), Berta (1985, 1986, 1988) and McKenna and Bell (1997). Van Gelder (1978) considered Atelocynus a subgenus of Canis. Tedford et al. (1995) placed it as the sister taxon to Speothos|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17938|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hershkovitz (1961a) and Berta (1986)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17939|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Van Gelder (1978) included Alopex, Atelocynus, Cerdocyon, Pseudalopex, Lycalopex, Dusicyon, and Vulpes as subgenera, however, this arrangement is not currently employed by most mammalogists (Berta, 1987, 1988; Corbet, 1978; Corbet and Hill, 1980; Gromov and Baranova, 1981; Hall, 1981; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Wozencraft, 1989). Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17940|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17941|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17943|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (Indian, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Nepal populations); otherwise Appendix II. U.S. ESA - as C. lupus varies by population: 1) Endangered in Southwestern Distinct Population Segment - Mexico and USA (AZ, NM, CO south of Interstate Highwa...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17944|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Mech, 1974. Opinion 2027 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (March, 2003a) ruled that lupus is not invalid by virtue of being pre-dated by a name based on a domestic form. Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate--artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding (Vilá et al., 1999; Wayne and Ostrander, 1999; Savolainen et al., 2002). Although this may stretch the subspecies concept, it retains the...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17945|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: [domestic dog]|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17946|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Walton and Joly (2003)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17947|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17948|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes placed in subgenus Simenia Gray, 1868. Reviewed by Sillero-Zubiri and Gottelli (1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17949|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Tedford et al. (1995) considered Cerdocyon and Nyctereutes to be sister taxa|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17950|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Berta (1982). Placed in Cerdocyon by Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), and Berta (1982); placed in subgenus Canis (Cerdocyon) by Van Gelder (1978). Synonyms allocated according to Berta (1982) and Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17951|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized by Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), Van Gelder (1978), Berta (1988), and McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17952|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17953|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Dietz (1985). Synonyms allocated according to Dietz (1985)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17954|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in subfamily Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868, by Simpson (1945) and Stains (1975). Tedford et al. (1995) considered Cuon and Lycaon to be sister taxa|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17955|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17956|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cohen (1978). Synonyms allocated according to Cohen (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17957|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There has been general disagreement as to generic classification of the South American canids, with most of the disagreement centered on the species australis, culpaeus, griseus, gymnocercus, microtis, sechurae, thous, and vetulus. Van Gelder (1978) proposed placing these taxa into Canis and giving only subgeneric recognition. The other extreme arrangement is best represented by Cabrera (1931) who recognized 5 genera for this group. Langguth (1969) first followed Cabrera's classification, b...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17958|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Dusicyon by Cabrera (1931) and Berta (1987, 1988), and considered as a subgenus separate from other "foxes" (i.e., culpaeus, griseus, gymnocercus, and sechurae) by Langguth (1975) and Van Gelder (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17959|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Zunino et al. (1995). Also see comments under Dusicyon. Although combining taxa included here with Dusicyon would not be in conflict with Berta (1987, 1988), her analyses suggested that other genera, now extinct, are more closely related to Dusicyon. Berta (1987, 1988) presented derived features that would support a single origin for those taxa recognized here in Lycalopex (=Pseudalopex), which would also agree with Cabrera (1957) and Stains (1975). A detailed comparative morphol...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17960|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Pseudalopex culpaeus; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as P. culpaeus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17961|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Zunino et al. (1995). Placed in Pseudalopex by Berta (1987, 1988); and in Dusicyon by Cabrera (1957). Considered in Canis (Pseudalopex) by Langguth (1975), Clutton-Brock et al. (1976), and Van Gelder (1978). Includes culpaeolus (part) and inca (part) mismatched skin and skull (Langguth, 1967). Reviewed by Novaro (1997). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957), Zunino et al. (1995), and Novaro (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17962|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES Appendix II (as included in Pseudalopex (= Lycalopex) griseus)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17963|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The distinctiveness of fulvipes is supported by mtDNA analyses (Yahnke et al., 1996)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17964|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Pseudalopex griseus; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as P. griseus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17965|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pseudalopex by Berta (1988) and Dusicyon by Cabrera (1957). Considered in Canis (Pseudalopex) by Langguth (1975), and Van Gelder (1978). Placed in Lycalopex gymnocercus by Zunino et al. (1995)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17966|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Pseudalopex gymnocercus; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as P. gymnocercus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17967|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pseudalopex by Berta (1988) and in Dusicyon by Cabrera (1957). Considered in Canis (Pseudalopex) by Langguth (1975) and Van Gelder (1978). Synonyms allocated according to Zunino et al. (1995) and Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17968|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Pseudalopex sechurae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17969|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pseudalopex by Berta (1988); in Dusicyon by Cabrera (1957). Considered in Canis (Pseudalopex) by Langguth (1975) and Van Gelder (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17970|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as Pseudalopex vetulus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17971|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pseudalopex by Berta (1987, 1988); in Dusicyon (Lycalopex) by Cabrera (1957) and implied by Stains (1975); in Lycalopex by Langguth (1975); and considered in Canis (Lycalopex) by Van Gelder (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17972|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868, by Simpson (1945) and Stains (1975). Reviewed by Girman et al. (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17973|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17974|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman et al. (1953). Girman et al. (1993) presented molecular evidence concerning subspecies|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17975|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Ward and Wurster-Hill (1990). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Introduced populations in Europe|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17976|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Berta and Marshall (1978) included Icticyon. Placed in Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868, by Simpson (1945) and Stains (1975). Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17977|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17978|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957) and Hall (1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17979|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered a subgenus of Vulpes by Clutton-Brock et al. (1976)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17980|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Fritzell and Haroldson (1982). Placed in Canis (Vulpes) by Van Gelder (1978). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Fritzell and Haroldson (1982)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17981|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Proposed Endangered as U. littoralis catalinae, U. l. littoralis, U. l. santacruzae, and U. l. santarosae; IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17982|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Moore and Collins (1995). Placed in Canis (Vulpes) by Van Gelder (1978). Gilbert et al. (1990), George and Wayne (1991), Wayne et al. (1991a, b), and Collins (1993) supported full species status. Synonyms allocated according to Moore and Collins (1995)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17983|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Although Frisch (1775) has been ruled a rejected work for nomenclatural purposes, Vulpes has been retained (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1979). Considered a subgenus of Canis by Van Gelder (1978); however, this arrangement is not currently employed by most mammalogists (Corbet, 1978; Corbet and Hill, 1980; Gromov and Baranova, 1981; Hall, 1981; Wozencraft, 1989). McKenna and Bell (1997) included Fennecus and Alopex as congeneric taxa (followed here). Bobrinskii et al...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17984|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17985|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Pocock (1941a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17986|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Geffen (1994)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17988|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Baryshnikov and Abramov (1992) discussed the taxonomic position of "ekloni"|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17989|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Alopex lagopus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17990|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Viable hybrids have been recorded between V. lagopus and V. vulpes (Chiarelli, 1975). Synonyms allocated according to Audet et al. (2002)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17991|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as V. macrotis mutica|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17992|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Egoscue (1979) and McGrew (1979). Revised by Waithman and Roest (1977) and Dragoo et al. (1990). Blair et al. (1968), Lechleitner (1969), Bueler (1973), and Dragoo et al. (1990) considered macrotis and velox conspecific. Packard and Bowers (1970), Rohwer and Kilgore (1973), Thornton and Creel (1975) (who found hybrids between velox and macrotis but concluded they were of reduced viability) and Mercure et al. (1993) retained both as separate species. Mercure et al. (1993) argued ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17993|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Larivière and Seddon (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17994|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as V. velox hebes (Canada); IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17995|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under V. macrotis for the separation of macrotis and velox as followed here|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17998|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2002a) who did not recognize subspecies. Placed in Fennecus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Stains (1975)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 17999|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Ailuropoda has been placed in a separate family by some; however, morphological and molecular evidence strongly supports the placement of Ailuropoda in this family (Chorn and Hoffmann, 1978; Davis, 1964; Sarich, 1973, 1976; Mayr, 1986; Goldman et al., 1989; Hendey, 1980a, b; O'Brien et al., 1985; Wozencraft, 1989a). Thenius (1979) placed Ailuropoda in the monotypic family Ailuropodidae. Morphological studies have supported the monophyly of three subfamilies (Hendey, 1980; Kurtén, 1966; Then...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18000|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Davis (1964) and Hendey (1980b). Reviewed by Chorn and Hoffmann (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18001|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded by Hendey (1980a, b) as the only surviving species in the subfamily Agriotheriinae. Placed in the monotypic family Ailuropodidae by Thenius (1979). Reviewed by Chorn and Hoffmann (1978)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18002|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1932b). Van Gelder (1977b) placed Helarctos in Melursus. Pocock (1941a) and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) suggested a close relationship between M. ursinus and H. malayanus; however, this was not supported by Goldman et al. (1989)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18003|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18004|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Fitzgerald and Krausman (2002). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18005|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pocock (1932b). See comments under Helarctos concerning the relationship between these taxa. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18006|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some authors have considered this genus as the only extant member of the subfamily Tremarctinae (Thenius, 1976)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18007|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The close relationship of the four species included herein has been generally recognized by morphological and molecular studies (Goldman et al., 1989; Hendey, 1980a; Kurtén and Anderson, 1980; Shields and Kocher, 1991). Allen (1938) proposed a close relationship between thibetanus and americanus. Thenius (1953), Goldman et al. (1989), and Shields and Kocher (1991) gave support to the monophyly of arctos with maritimus. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18008|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Threatened as U. americanus luteolus; all other subspecies - Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Species; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18009|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2001b). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière (2001b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18014|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered as U. t. gedrosianus; IUCN - Critically Endangered as U. t. gedrosinus, otherwise Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18015|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in subgenus Selenarctos by Gromov and Baranova (1981); and in subgenus Euarctos by Thenius (1979). Allen (1938) suggested a close relationship to U. americanus; Pocock (1932a) retained in a separate genus -- there is molecular support for both positions (Goldman et al., 1989). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18016|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Allen (1880, 1892), Repenning et al. (1971), Mitchell and Tedford (1973), J. E. King (1983), Berta and Deméré (1986), Barnes (1989) and Wynen et al. (2001). Does not include Odobenus, which was included in a monotypic subfamily (Odobeninae within Otariidae) by Mitchell and Tedford (1973), Tedford (1976), Hall (1981), Barnes (1989), and Wozencraft (1989a, b); however, see Wyss (1987) and Berta (1991). Berta and Deméré (1986) separated Arctocephalus and Callorhinus into the Arctoc...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18017|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by King (1954) and Repenning et al. (1971) who included Arctophoca Peters, 1866. Van Gelder (1977b) considered Zalophus and Arctocephalus congeneric. Nearly all species of Arctocephalus are distributed allopatrically (Rice, 1998). Synonyms allocated according to Gardner and Robbins (1998). Allen (1905) discussed confusion in designation of type species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18018|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Scheffer (1958) included galapagoensis Heller, 1904, but this was not followed by Repenning et al. (1971) or J. E. King (1983). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957) and Rice (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18019|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning et al. (1971) supported recognition at the specific level, followed by J. E. King (1983); however, Scheffer (1958) considered galapagoensis conspecific with australis, which would be the most closely related taxon. Reviewed by Clark (1975)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18020|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by King (1959a, b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18021|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Repenning et al. (1971) and J. E. King (1983) included doriferus Wood-Jones, 1925; however, Scheffer (1958) considered it a distinct species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18022|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18023|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Belcher and Lee (2002). Formerly included in Arctophoca; see Repenning et al. (1971). Considered conspecific with philippii by Scheffer (1958)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18024|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997), and Gardner and Robbins (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18025|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies not recognized, following Taylor et al. (1955) and Rice (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18026|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For a discussion of the type, see Scheffer (1958)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18027|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Threatened, except population segment west of 144° W. Long, which is Endangered; IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18028|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The type of O. californiana Lesson, 1828, was shown by Allen (1880) to actually be Zalophus. A. monteriensis Gray, 1859, is based on P. jubata Schreber, 1776. Scheffer (1958) pointed out that jubata Forster, 1775, is invalid. Reviewed by Loughlin et al. (1987). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Hall (1981), and Loughlin et al. (1987)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18029|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sivertsen (1954) and Scheffer (1958) considered Neophoca congeneric with Phocarctos. However, it was retained as separate by J. E. King (1960, 1983), Rice (1977), Barnes (1989), and Wynen et al. (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18030|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allen (1880) questioned the validity of the type description. Reviewed by Ling (1992). Synonyms allocated according to Ling (1992)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18031|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There is some controversy regarding the validity of O. byronia (de Blainville, 1920) or O. flavescens (Shaw, 1800) (King, 1978). Rodriguez and Bastida (1993) reviewed the information and concluded that flavescens was a valid name with priority. Also see Oliva (1988) who argued for O. byronia. Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18032|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sivertsen (1954) and Scheffer (1958) considered Phocarctos congeneric with Neophoca, however, it was retained as separate by Clark (1873a), J. E. King (1960, 1983), Rice (1977), Barnes (1989), and Wynen et al. (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18033|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Arctocephalus by Van Gelder (1977b). Mohr (1952) reported successful matings between Arctocephalus pusillus and Z. californianus. Rice (1998), followed here, argued for the retention of japonicus, californianus, and wollenbaeki as distinct species. Itoo (1985) concluded that japonicus was distinct, and behavioral differences separate californianus and wollenbaeki (Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1984). But see Scheffer (1958) who recognized these populations at the subspecies level|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18034|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Probably extinct (Rice, 1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18035|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Trichecidae Gray (1821) and Rosmaridae Gill (1866) are invalid (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1959). The enigmatic walruses have been placed as: (1) the sister group to the otariids (Árnason, 1977; Árnason et al., 1995; Couturier and Dutrillaux, 1986; Dragoo and Honeycutt, 1997; Repenning and Tedford, 1977; Sarich, 1969a, b; Vrana et al., 1994); (2) in the family Otariidae (Barnes, 1989; Mitchell, 1975b); (3) the sister group to the phocids (Berta, 1994; Berta and Wys...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18036|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Although the names in Brisson (1762) are invalid, Odobenus has been retained (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955a, 1957e, 1998). Placed in Subfamily Odobeninae, Family Phocidae by McKenna and Bell (1997). Placed in separate family by Rice (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18039|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Chapskii (1955), Scheffer (1958), J. E. King (1966, 1983), Hendey (1972), Muizon (1982b), and Wyss (1989). Muizon (1982b), and Wyss's (1988) phylogenetic analyses agreed on three points: 1) The monophyletic nature of two groups they refer to as the Lobodontini (Hydrurga, Leptonychotes, Lobodon, and Ommatophoca), and the Phocinae (Erignathus, Cystophora, Halichoerus, and Phoca), 2) The lobodonts, along with Monachus and Mirounga traditionally have been referred to as the Monachin...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18040|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by King (1966)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18043|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Mohr (1952) described successful mating in captivity between Pusa hispida and Halichoerus grypus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18045|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Burns and Fay (1970), Rice (1977), McDermid and Bonner (1975), Gromov and Baranova (1981), J. E. King (1983), and Wyss (1988) considered Phoca, Pusa, Histriophoca, and Pagophilus a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA revealed two clades, Pagophilus+Histriophoca and Phoca+Pusa+Halichoerus (Carr and Perry, 1998; Mouchaty et al., 1995; Muizon, 1982b; Perry et al., 1995; Rice, 1998). Burns and Fay (1970) and McDermid and Bonner (1975) argued that these differenc...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18046|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Burns and Fay (1970). Placed in Histriophoca Gill, 1873, by Scheffer (1958), Muizon (1982b), and Rice (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18047|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18048|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18049|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Replacement name for Leptonyx Gray (1837), which is preoccupied by Leptonyx Swainson (1821)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18050|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Stirling (1971) and Kooyman (1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18051|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This species has often been listed incorrectly as L. carcinophagus (Rice, 1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18052|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by King (1966). Reviewed by Davidson (1929), Briggs and Morejohn (1976), and Ling and Bryden (1992)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18053|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Stewart and Huber (1993)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18054|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Ling and Bryden (1992). Synonyms allocated according to Bryden (1995). Subspecies not recognized, following Lönnberg (1910); however see Carrick et al. (1962)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18055|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by King (1956). Wyss (1988) suggested that this might be a paraphyletic group, however see Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) who supported monophyly (followed here)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18056|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Extinct since 1952 (Kenyon, 1977; Rice, 1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18057|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Burns and Fay (1970), Rice (1977), McDermid and Bonner (1975), Gromov and Baranova (1981), J. E. King (1983), and Wyss (1988) considered Phoca, Pusa, Histriophoca, and Pagophilus a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA reveal two clades, Pagophilus+Histriophoca and Phoca+Pusa+Halichoerus (Carr and Perry, 1998; Mouchaty et al., 1995; Muizon, 1982b; Perry et al., 1995; Rice, 1998). Burns and Fay (1970) and McDermid and Bonner (1975) argued that these differences...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18058|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Burns and Fay (1970), Rice (1977), McDermid and Bonner (1975), Gromov and Baranova (1981), J. E. King (1983), and Wyss (1988) considered Phoca, Pusa, Histriophoca, and Pagophilus a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA reveal two clades, Pagophilus+Histriophoca and Phoca+Pusa+Halichoerus (Carr and Perry, 1998; Mouchaty et al., 1995; Muizon, 1982b; Perry et al., 1995; Rice, 1998). This was also supported by Bininda-Emonds et al.'s (1999) "complete data" phyloge...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18059|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Scheffer (1958) considered largha as conspecific with vitulina; however, Shaughnessy and Fay (1977) and J. E. King (1983) separated the two|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18062|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as Phoca hispida saimensis; IUCN - Endangered as P. h. saimensis, Vulnerable as P. h. botnica and P. h. ladogensis, Lower Risk as P. hispida and as P. h. ochotensis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18063|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Pusa Scopoli, 1771, by Scheffer (1958) and Rice (1998). Mohr (1952) described successful mating in captivity between Pusa hispida and Halichoerus grypus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18064|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pocock (1921b, d), Muizon (1982a), Van Zyll de Jong (1987), Bryant et al. (1993), Masuda and Yoshida (1994a, b), Abramov and Baryshnikov (1995), Dragoo and Honeycutt (1997), Baryshnikov and Abramov (1997, 1998), Koepfli and Wayne (1998), Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999), Ginsburg and Morales (2000), and Kurose et al. (2000). Traditionally consisted of four subfamilies (Mephitinae, Melinae, Mustelinae, and Lutrinae), but McKenna and Bell (1997) also recognized Mellivorinae and Guloni...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18065|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Pohle (1920a), Pocock (1940b), van Zyll de Jong (1972, 1987, 1991a), Koepfli and Wayne (1998), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999). Reviewed by Harris (1968) and Sokolov (1973). Foster-Turley et al. (1990) reviewed the conservation status and distribution of otters|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18066|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Aonyx is considered congeneric with Amblonyx (Coetzee, 1977b; Davis, 1978; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Koepfli and Wayne, 1998; Osgood, 1932). However see Harris (1968), Medway (1977), and van Zyll de Jong (1972, 1987) who considered them separate. There is little question that capensis and congica are sister species. Koepfli and Wayne (1998) and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) supported monophyly of Amblonyx + Aonyx|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18067|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (populations of Cameroon and Nigeria), otherwise Appendix II as A. congicus; U.S. ESA - Endangered as A. congicus microdon; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as A. capensis, Data Deficient as A. congicus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18068|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2001c, d). Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939), and Ellerman et al. (1953). A. congica was considered a distinct species by Pohle (1920a) and van Zyll de Jong (1987). Perret and Aellen (1956) and Davis (1978) included Paraonyx philippsi and Aonyx microdon|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18069|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt) as Amblonyx cinereus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18070|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Larivière (2003)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18071|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as E. l. nereis; otherwise Appedix II. U.S. ESA - Threatened as E. lutris nereis in all of its range except for areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34°26.9' N. Lat.), where it is listed as an Experimental...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18072|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Roest (1973), Davis and Lidicker (1975), Estes (1980), and Wilson et al. (1991). Synonyms allocated according to Wilson et al. (1991)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18073|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in Lutra, separated here. See discussion under Lutra and under H. maculicollis, below|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18074|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as Lutra maculicollis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18075|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2002c). Pocock (1921c) and Cabrera (1929) placed maculicollis in the monotypic Hydrictis; however, Ansell (1978) and Harris (1968) considered Hydrictis a subgenus of Lutra (see comments under Lutra). Two recent studies (Koepfli and Wayne, 1998, and Bininda-Emonds et al., 1999) concluded that inclusion in Lutra would make Lutra paraphyletic. Van Zyll de Jong (1987) and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) suggested that Hydrictis and Lutrogale may be sister taxa. Subspecies no...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18076|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Van Zyll de Jong (1972, 1987, 1991), Koepfli and Wayne (1998), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) supported the separation of New World otters (except Pteronura) into Lontra|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18077|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière and Walton (1998). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981), and Larivière and Walton (1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18078|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Lontra by van Zyll de Jong (1972, 1987) and Larivière (1998). Reviewed by Larivière (1998). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18079|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered as L. longicaudis (incl. platensis); IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18080|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Van Zyll de Jong (1972) included annectens, enudris, incarum, mesopetes, and platensis; however, Pohle (1920a), Cabrera (1957), and Harris (1968) recognized these as distinct species. These taxa (often referred to as the annectens-group) were distinguished primarily by variation in the shape of the rhinarium; van Zyll de Jong's (1972) analysis suggested that these should be considered conspecific. Reviewed by Larivière (1999b). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière (1999b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18081|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Lontra by van Zyll de Jong (1987). Reviewed by Larivière (1999a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18082|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Brisson (1762) was ruled unavailable (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955a); however, Lutra was ruled as still available (ICZN, 1998). Pocock (1921c, 1941a) recognized Lutrogale Gray, 1865, and Hydrictis Pocock, 1921. Harris (1968) and van Zyll de Jong (1987, 1991a) considered lutra, maculicollis, and sumatrana to represent a single monophyletic group; furthermore, van Zyll de Jong's analysis supported separation of perspicillata from other Lutra, which is followed her...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18083|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki (1989) considered Japanese otters a distinct species (L. nippon). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18084|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distinctiveness of the Japanese otter was supported by Suzuki et al. (1996b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18085|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under Lutra. Consideration here as a separate genus is consistent with Pohle (1920a), Pocock (1941a), and van Zyll de Jong (1987)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18086|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1941a), van Zyll de Jong (1972), and Davis (1978) placed perspicillata in the monotypic Lutrogale, considered a subgenus by Pohle (1920a); see comments under Lutra. Van Zyll de Jong's (1987) analysis placed as sister groups L. maculicollis and L. lutra+L. sumatrana. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18087|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See lengthy comments by Harris (1968) concerning the correct identity of the type, the confusion in published synonomies, and the type locality. Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18088|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes taxa traditionally included elsewhere (Melinae, Guloninae, Taxidiinae, and Mellivorinae); see comments under family heading|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18089|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Lönnberg (1923a) and Pocock (1940a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18090|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Honduras); IUCN - Vulnerable as E. b. senex, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18091|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Thomas (1900a), Lönnberg (1913), and Presley (2000). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957), Hall (1981), and Presley (2000)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18092|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Yensen and Tarifa (2003b)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18093|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Costa Rica)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18094|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Krumbiegel (1942) included allamandi. Reviewed by Yensen and Tarifa (2003a)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18095|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1978) attributed Gulo to Storr (1780). Gulo Frisch, 1775, is invalid (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954b). Placed in subfamily Guloninae according to McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18097|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There is considerable controversy over the correct name for this genus (Hershkovitz, 1955b; Van Gelder, 1966). Zorilla Oken (1816) is invalid (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1956b). Zorilla I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1826), was suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1967). Rosevear (1974) strongly suggested, and Dekeyser (1955) and Niethammer (1987a) argued that Poecilictis...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18098|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Thomas and Hinton (1920), and Baryshnikov and Abramov (1997, 1998) placed it in Poecilictis. Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18099|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2002b). See Hollister (1918) on the use of this name. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18100|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Stone and Cook's (2002) cytochrome b data suggested that the recognition of Martes as here understood (to the exclusion of Gulo) would make the genus paraphyletic|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18102|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); U.S. ESA - Endangered as M. f. chrysospila; IUCN - Endangered as M. f. robinsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18103|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1936a) and Baryshnikov and Abramov (1997, 1998) separated flavigula from other Martes and placed in the genus Lamprogale based on bacular morphology. Rozhnov (1995) separated the subspecies henrici, hainana, and peninsularis into M. lasiotis. Allocated according to Pocock (1936a), Chasen (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Rozhnov (1995). Stone and Cook (2002) supported placing in the subgenus Charronia Gray, 1865|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18104|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India) as M. f. intermedia; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18105|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Stone and Cook (2002) placed it in the subgenus Martes|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18106|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Martes flavigula by Corbet (1978), Honacki et al. (1982), and Corbet and Hill (1992); however, separated by Bonhote (1901b), Pocock (1936a, 1941a), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Anderson (1970) and Rozhnov (1995). Pocock (1936a) placed gwatkinsii and flavigula in the genus Lamprogale|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18107|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be conspecific with americana, melampus, and zibellina (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Stone and Cook (2002) suggested a close relationship with zibellina, and placed in the subgenus Martes|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18108|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as M. m. tsuensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18109|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be conspecific with americana, martes, and zibellina (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Heptner et al. (1967) included Japanese and Korean melampus in zibellina. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Stone and Cook (2002) placed it in the subgenus Martes|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18111|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as M. z. brachyura, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18112|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pavlinin (1966). May be conspecific with americana, martes, and melampus (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Heptner et al. (1967) included Japanese and Korean melampus in zibellina. Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967). Stone and Cook (2002) placed it in the subgenus Martes|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18113|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Many authors considered Meles monotypic (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Heptner et al., 1967; Long and Killingley, 1983; Novikov, 1956; Stroganov, 1962). However, others supported the position that European and Asian badgers are not conspecific (Aristov and Baryshnikov, 2001; Baryshnikov and Potapova, 1990; Kastschenko, 1902; Neal, 1948; Ognev, 1931; Satunin, 1914). Kurose et al. (2001) argued that Meles is heterogeneous. Recent morphological studies (Abramov, 2001, 2002) support the se...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18114|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Heptner et al. (1967) and Baryshnikov and Potapova (1990) considered anakuma a subspecies of Asian badger. However, Abramov (2001, 2002) supported the recognition of these forms as distinct|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18115|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Petrov (1953), Heptner et al. (1967), and Abramov (2001). Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967) and Abramov (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18116|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Petrov (1953) and Heptner et al. (1967). Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967) and Abramov (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18117|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Mellivorinae by McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18118|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana and Botswana); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18119|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Baryshnikov (2000) and Vanderhaar and Hwang (2003)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18120|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There is uncertainty as to the total number of species in this genus. Most recent authors tend to consider everetii and/or orientalis as conspecific with personata; however, Pocock (1941a), Everts (1968), Long (1978, 1981), and Long and Killingley (1983) supported the recognition of these populations as distinct. Long and Killingley pointed out that there is no published information to refute Pocock's (1941a) revision|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18121|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Medway (1977) included everetti in orientalis; however, see comments under genus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18122|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Storz and Wozencraft (1999)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18123|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hall (1951), Youngman (1982), Abramov (1999), and Kurose et al. (2000). Youngman (1982) recognized five and Abramov (1999) recognized nine subgenera. Some have chosen to elevate these groupings to generic status; because of the lack of any comprehensive phylogenetic approach to this problem, they are provisionally recognized here as valid subgenera. Synonyms for species and subspecies principally follow Abramov (1999, pers. comm.)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18124|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed africana in subgenus Grammogale. Izor and de la Torre (1978) suggested that africana and felipei form a monophyletic group. Cabrera (1957) considered Grammogale a valid genus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18125|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982) placed altaica in the subgenus Mustela; however, Ognev (1935) considered sibirica and altaica closely related. Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Gale. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18128|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as M. e. amurensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18129|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The correct spelling of this name is eversmanii (Mazák, 1971). Reviewed by Kostron (1948), Stroganov (1958, 1962), Heptner et al. (1967), and Anderson (1977). Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed eversmanii in the subgenus Putorius. Anderson (1977) and Kurtén and Anderson (1980) suggested that nigripes and eversmanii may be conspecific. Pocock (1936b) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) considered eversmanii and putorius conspecific; however, Ognev (1931), Stroganov (1962), and Hept...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18130|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Izor and de la Torre (1978) suggested that africana and felipei form a monophyletic group. Youngman (1982) placed felipei in subgenus Grammogale; Abramov (1999) placed it in subgenus Cabreragale|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18132|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Abramov (2000), Kurose et al. (2000), and Graphodatsky et al. (1976) supported separation of itatsi from sibirica. Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Kolonokus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18133|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Abramov (1999) placed kathiah in the subgenus Gale. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18134|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982, 1990) and Abramov (1999) placed lutreola in subgenus Lutreola. Revised by Matschie (1912), Novikov (1939), and Youngman (1982, 1990). Occasional hybrids occur between lutreola and putorius (Ognev, 1931; Tumanov and Abramov, 2002; Youngman, 1982). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18135|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Van Bree and Boeadi (1978). Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) implied, and Heptner et al. (1967), Corbet (1978), and Lekagul and McNeely (1988) believed lutreolina and sibirica to be conspecific; however this has not been supported by primary studies (Brongersma, 1940; Van Bree and Boeadi, 1978). Youngman (1982) placed lutreolina in the subgenus Lutreola, Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Kolonokus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18136|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered, except where listed as an Experimental Non Essential Population in portions of Arizona, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming (USA); IUCN - Extinct in the Wild|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18137|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hillman and Clark (1980) and Anderson (1977). Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed nigripes in the subgenus Putorius. Anderson (1977) and Kurtén and Anderson (1980) suggested that nigripes and eversmanii may be conspecific|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18139|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Pocock (1941a) believed strigidorsa and nudipes to be closely related. Youngman (1982) placed nudipes in the subgenus Lutreola, Abramov (1999) placed it in subgenus Pocockictis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18141|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: [domestic ferret]|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18142|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982) placed sibirica in the subgenus Lutreola, Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Kolonokus. Ognev (1935) considered altaica and sibirica closely related. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) implied, and Heptner et al. (1967), Corbet (1978), and Lekagul and McNeely (1988) believed lutreolina and sibirica conspecific; however, this has not been supported by primary studies (Brongersma, 1940; Van Bree and Boeadi, 1978). Abramov (1999) and Kurose et al. (2000) considered itatsi...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18143|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982) suggested that strigidorsa belonged in subgenus Lutreola. Abramov (1999) placed it in subgenus Cryptomustela|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18144|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Recognized as a separate species by van Zyll de Jong (1992), Reig (1997), and Abramov and Baryshnikov (1999)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18145|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included in Mustela, separated accordingly to Abramov (1999). There are significant differences between the American mink and Mustela (and other Mustelidae) according to cytogenetic and biochemical data. The level of these differences is higher then differences among Mustela species (Belyaev et al., 1980; Brinck et al., 1983; Graphodatsky et al., 1976; Kurose et al., 2000; Lushnikova et al., 1989; Taranin et al., 1991). The analyses by Graphodatsky et al. (1976), Youngman (1982), a...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18146|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct as Mustela macrodon|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18147|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Last collected in 1894. Manville (1966) argued that recently extinct form macrodon is conspecific with vison, although Kurtén and Anderson (1980) and Mead et al. (2000) recognized it as a distinct species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18148|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Mustela vision (sic)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18149|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière (1999)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18150|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière (2001). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman et al. (1953)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18151|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Long (1972a, 1973). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Long (1973)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18152|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as V. p. peregusna, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18153|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18154|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The traditional Mustelidae (including skunks) has always been a problematic group. Radinsky (1973) first proposed a relationship between the Mephitinae (sensu Simpson, 1945) and Mydaus. Morphological studies seem to provide some support for a monophyletic Mustelidae (Hunt, 1974; Wolsan, 1999; Wozencraft, 1989; Wyss and Flynn, 1993). However, Bryant et al. (1993), Ledje and Arnason (1996), and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) showed support for Radinsky's Mephitinae-Mydaus group. Dragoo and Hone...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18155|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Kipp (1965), who studied an extensive series of southern South American specimens and could not recognize distinctive groups among them based on skull morphology, and found only two groups based on pelage coloration. Dragoo et al. (2003) reviewed the North American species and is followed here|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18156|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kipp (1965) considered rex as conspecific with chinga; however, it was listed as separate by Osgood (1943) and Cabrera (1957). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1958)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18157|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kipp (1965) considered castaneus as conspecific; Cabrera (1958) considered it separate. Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1958)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18158|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct as C. mesoleucus telmalestes, Lower Risk (lc) as C. mesoleucus and C. leuconotus|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18159|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes mesoleucus (Dragoo et al., 2003; Hall, 1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18160|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Hwang and Larivière (2001). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Hwang and Larivière (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18162|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Lawrence (1939) believed that differences in dentition and pelage warranted separation of these taxa into separate, monotypic genera (i.e., Suillotaxus marchei, Mydaus javanensis). These differences parallel those found within the genus Melogale (Long and Killingley, 1983). This genus is provisionally placed in this family (see comments therein), its position may be better considered as incertae sedis|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18163|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Chasen (1940) and Hwang and Larivière (2003)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18164|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Referred to the genus Suillotaxus by Lawrence (1939). Suillotaxus was considered a subgenus of Mydaus by Long (1978, 1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18165|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Mead (1968) argued that S. p. gracilis and "possibly" leucoparia are reproductively isolated from eastern populations and therefore should be considered distinct species. Preliminary genetic data (Dragoo et al., 1993) support Mead (1968). However, both taxa were included by Van Gelder (1959). Kinlaw (1995) restricted putorius to the eastern spotted skunk. Owen et al. (1996) provided karyotypic data to support recognition of the southern spotted skunk, angustifrons, as a distinct species. Ve...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18166|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Verts et al. (2001)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18167|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Kinlaw (1995)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18168|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Medellín et al. (1998a), from which synonyms are allocated. Ewer (1973) argued that pygmaea is conspecific with putorius|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18169|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hollister (1915a), Pocock (1921a), Baskin (1982, 1989), and Decker and Wozencraft (1991). Does not include Ailurus or Ailuropoda, following Davis (1964), Todd and Pressman (1968), Sarich (1976), Ginsburg (1982), Wozencraft (1989), Decker and Wozencraft (1991), Bininda-Emonds et al., (1999), and Flynn et al. (2000). However, Hollister (1915a), Gregory (1936), and Thenius (1979) considered Ailurus in the Procyonidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18170|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Poglayen-Neuwall (1965). Several workers have suggested that the several named forms of Bassaricyon are conspecific (Decker and Wozencraft, 1991; Ewer, 1973; Hall and Kelson, 1959; Stains, 1967; Wozencraft, 1989), but supporting systematic work is lacking|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18171|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Cabrera (1957) erroneously listed Bassaricyon beddardi as Bassariscus beddardi|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18172|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hollister (1915a) placed in monotypic Bassariscidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18173|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Rhoads (1893). Reviewed by Poglayen-Neuwall and Toweill (1988). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Poglayen-Neuwall and Toweill (1988)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18174|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18175|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18176|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Allen (1879) and Decker (1991). Reviewed by Cabrera (1957)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18177|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Honduras) as Nasua narica; IUCN - Endangered as N. nelsoni, Lower Risk (lc) as N. narica|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18178|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes nelsoni (Decker, 1991). Reviewed by Gompper (1995), from which synonyms are allocated|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18179|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III as N. n. solitaria (Uruguay); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18180|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Gompper and Decker (1998). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957) and Hall (1981)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18181|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hernández-Camacho (1977) placed Potos in Cercoleptidae Bonaparte, 1838|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18182|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Hondurus); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18183|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cabrera (1957), Husson (1978), and Ford and Hoffmann (1988). Revised by Kortlucke (1973) and Hernández-Camacho (1977). Synonyms allocated according to Ford and Hoffmann (1988)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18184|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Goldman (1950) and Lotze and Anderson (1979). Hall (1981) listed minor, gloveralleni, insularis, maynardi, and pygmaeus as distinct, but gave no supporting rationale. Koopman et al. (1957) examined the type series of maynardi and showed them to be conspecific with lotor. Lotze and Anderson (1979) and Corbet and Hill (1986) have suggested that only cancrivorus and lotor are distinct, and other species are conspecific with lotor. Pons et al. (1999) showed that minor is conspecific...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18185|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extinct as P. gloveralleni, Endangered as P. insularis, P. maynardi, and P. minor, Lower Risk (lc) as P. lotor|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18186|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Lotze and Anderson (1979). Includes the Caribbean introduced populations of gloveralleni, minor, and maynardi after Helgen and Wilson (2003); includes insularis after Helgen and Wilson (2005). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957), Lotze and Anderson (1979), and Helgen and Wilson (2003; 2005)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18187|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in Procyon pygmaeus according to Hall (1981), Lazell (1981), and Helgen and Wilson (In Press); although similar differences between Cozumel and mainland forms of Nasua were recognized at the subspecies level (Decker, 1991)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18188|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Biochemical and molecular evidence has suggested that the enigmatic Ailurus is either (1) intermediate between procyonids and ursids (O'Brien et al., 1985; Sarich, 1973; Tagle et al., 1986; Wayne et al., 1989; Wurster and Benirschke, 1968); (2) more closely related to ursids than to procyonids (Todd and Pressmann, 1968; Zhang and Shi, 1991a); (3) more closely related to procyonids than to ursids (Goldman et al., 1989; Pecon Slattery and O'Brien, 1995), or, finally; (4) more closely related ...|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18189|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under Family|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18190|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18191|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Roberts and Gittleman (1984). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18192|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Elevated to family status. See comments in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18194|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment under Hyaena Brisson 1762 regarding the availability of that name|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18195|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment under Lutra Brisson 1762 regarding the availability of that name|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18196|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment under Meles Brisson 1762 regarding the availability of that name|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18197|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Brisson (1762) was ruled unavailable (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955a); however, Meles was ruled as still available (ICZN, 1998)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18198|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18199|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18200|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Leopardus jacobitus (Cornalia 1865), where it is suggested that Orealurus jacobitus would be the appropriate formulation of that combination, rather than O. jacobita|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18201|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Puma yagouaroundi concerning the appropriate authorship for the taxon|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18202|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 622090|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18203|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hall (1981) notes that Felis pardalis minimus Wilson 1860 was "based on a kitten which was lost; if based on an ocelot, this name may apply to the subspecies for which we now use the name F[elis] p[ardalis] mearnsi" (mearnsi was subsequently moved to the genus Leopardus, where it is now considered a junior synonym to L. pardalis aequatorialis)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18204|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) do not recognized subfamilies within the Herpestidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18205|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) do not recognized subfamilies within the Hyaenidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18206|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Developemnt Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) do not recognized subfamilies within the Hyaenidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18207|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) regarding which subfamilies of Mustelidae are recognized|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18208|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a full family, Nandiniidae, in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18209|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) did not recognized subfamilies in the Procyonidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18210|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) did not recognized subfamilies in the Ursidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18211|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 622091|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18212|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender, since Leopardus is masculine|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18213|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 622089|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18214|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Developent Coordinator|Authorship for dingo is sometimes given as Blumenbach 1790, but in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) it is given without comment as Meyer 1793|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18215|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Canis lupus for the subspecific breakdown of the species|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18216|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Placed by Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) as a synonym of Canis lupus familiaris|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18217|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) note that some consider catus and sylvestris (and lybica/libyca) to be conspecific. If this view were followed, "there would be a problem with the continued use of the name Felis sylvestris"|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18218|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Otariidae. Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005) have followed authors who argued against recognition of subfamilies within the Otariidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18219|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|It is not yet clear whether "Mustilidae" represents a simple misspelling of Mustelidae (most likely) or a seaprate available name (a junior synonym, emendation, etc.), but in any case, it does appear occasionally in the literature, and the correct name to use is Mustelidae|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18220|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993) note that "the pinnipeds (otariids, odobenids, and phocids) are included within the suborder Caniformia; placing them in a separate Order would make the Carnivora paraphyletic." This arrangement continues to be followed in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18221|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|IUCN status changed to Vulnerable ("VU A3c") in 2006; proposed for listing as Threatened under U.S. ESA in 2007|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18222|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The combination given in the second edition of Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993) was "Proteles cristatus." In the third edition (2005) it was changed, without comment, to "Proteles cristata"|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18223|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Hyaena Brisson 1762, where the treatment of Parahyaena is discussed. It has variously been considered a full genus (for P. brunnea), a subgenus of Hyaena, or a synonym thereof|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18224|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Given as "Herpestes edwardsii" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1993), but given, without comment, as "Herpestes edwardsi" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005). ITIS has not consulted the original description to verify the ending as -i/-ii, and so is following the 2005 version|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18225|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See extensive comments on the Red Wolf (Canis rufus or C. lupus rufus) in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18226|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18227|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship may vary. The 2nd edition of Wilson & Reeder (eds., 1992) reflected Pallas "in Scheber", but in the 3rd edition (2005) it had been changed to just Schreber|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18228|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mistakenly given as "Aonyx cinerea" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005). Aonyx is masculine|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18229|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) [as Ictonyx libyca]|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18230|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mistakenly given as "Ictonyx libyca" in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), and in other sources. Ictonyx is masculine|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18231|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mistakenly given as [Ictonyx libyca] multivittata in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005). Ictonyx is masculine|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18232|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Candidate [since listed as Threatened, on 9 August, 2005]|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18233|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Threatened [except S. of Pt. Conception, CA, where it is listed as Experimental Population, Non-Essential]|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18234|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix II as Lutrinae (with particular species & subspecies as Appendix I)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18235|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: All Felidae on CITES - Appendix II except species included in Appendix I (and domesticated forms)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18236|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Lower Risk|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18237|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Uruguay)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18238|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18239|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Threatened|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18240|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Threatened as Ursus arctos horribilis in the USA (lower 48 States, except where listed as an experimental population or delisted)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18241|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as Ursus arctos arctos in Italy|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18242|W. Christopher Wozencraft|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as A. congicus microdon|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18243|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Canis lupus regarding nomenclatural conflicts|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18244|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of fish genus Pusa Jordan and Gilbert, 1879 (TSN 613096)|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18245|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Extict|2007-08-15 10:57:25|2007-08-15 18246|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Campbell & Lamar (2004) and McDiarmid et al. (1999) Crotalus maricelae may belong in synonymy under C. durissus cumanensis|2007-08-15 11:02:53|2007-08-15 18247|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Campbell & Lamar (2004) concerning Crotalus durissus (for South American populations) and C. totonacus & the resurrected name C. simus (for Middle American populations)|2007-08-15 11:02:53|2007-08-15 18248|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as "Crotalus horridus var. unicolor" according to McDiarmid et al. (1999)|2007-08-15 11:02:53|2007-08-15 18249|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Campbell & Lamar (2004) concerning Crotalus durissus (for South American populations) and C. totonacus & the resurrected name C. simus (for Middle American populations). Wüster et al. (2005) suggest that culminatus and tzabcan should be recognized as full species (instead of subspecies of C. simus), but note additional issues that need to be resolved, so ITIS has not yet chosen to make further changes beyond those of Campbell & Lamar (2004)|2007-08-15 11:02:53|2007-08-15 18250|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Corbet and Hanks (1968)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18251|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Nasilio; see Corbet and Hanks (1968), and Elephantomys; see Meester et al. (1986). A key to the species was presented in Koontz and Roeper (1983) and another to southern African species in Meester et al. (1986)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18252|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1974b:5) and Meester et al. (1986:311) regarded variation as clinal and did not recognize any subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18253|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18254|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hanks (1968:97) suggested there might be a western and eastern subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18255|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Regarded as distinct by Corbet (1974b:5)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18256|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1974b:5) and Meester et al. (1986:313) declined to recognize subspecies although Corbet and Hanks (1968:90) considered that two might be recognized with alexandri applicable to all but the eastern nominate population|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18257|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1974b:6) and Meester et al. (1986:314) did not recognize any subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18258|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hanks (1968:81) and Corbet (1974b:6) recognized two subspecies but Kawalski and Rzebik-Kawalska (1991:299) did not recognize any subspecies based on Algerian material|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18259|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1974b:5) provisionally recognized six subspecies based on considerable but discontinuous variation. See Koontz and Roeper (1983, Mammalian Species, 204)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18260|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: No subspecies are recognized|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18261|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Meester et al. (1986:310) listed two subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18262|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Not Evaluated as P. t. sangi; otherwise IUCN - Not listed|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18263|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet (1974b:2) and Meester et al. (1986:309) recognized nine subspecies. Corbet (1974b:3) suggested that matschiei and robustus might be distinct subspecies. It is possible that schwanni and tordayi are separate species|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18264|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A key to the species was presented in Rathbun (1979)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18265|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kingdon (1974a:41) considered chrysopygus as a subspecies of cirnei. See Rathbun (1979, Mammalian Species, 117)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18266|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Not Evaluated as R. c. cirnei and R. c. hendersoni; otherwise Vulnerable|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18267|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Six isolated forest-inhabiting subspecies are recognized by Corbet and Hanks (1968:57) and Corbet (1974b:2). Includes stuhlmanni, which could be a distinct species according to Corbet and Hanks (1968:63)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18268|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Two subspecies are listed by Corbet and Hanks (1968:64) and Corbet (1974b:2). Kingdon (1974a:41) considered petersi a subspecies of cirnei|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18269|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Melton (1976), Pocock (1924), and Shoshani et al. (1988, Mammalian Species, 300). Seventeen poorly defined subspecies are recognized (Meester, 1972b; Meester et al., 1986)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18270|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sherborn (1902:701) and Allen (1939:270) gave Orycteropus "Geoffroy, Decad. Phil. et Litt. XXVIII. 1795", but it is untraceable. Meester et al. (1986:182) reviewed and assigned the correct generic name|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18271|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Allen (1939), Meester et al. (1986), Olds and Shoshani (1982, Mammalian Species, 171)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18272|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Bothma (1971), McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18273|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Barry and Shoshani (2000, Mammalian Species, 645)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18274|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|IUCN - Vulnerable as H. antineae and H. chapini, Lower Risk (lc) as H. brucei|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18275|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included as a subgenus of Dendrohyrax by Roche (1972)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18276|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See C. Jones (1978, Mammalian Species, 113)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18277|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes validus; no subspecies are recognized until detailed study is conducted|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18278|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as D. validus and as D. arboreus South African subpopulation only, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18279|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A key to species was provided by C. Jones (1978). Schlitter (1993) followed previous workers in recognizing three species of Tree Hyraxes. The validity of D. validus as a species distinct from D. arboreus was questioned by Bothma (1971, see comments in Schlitter, 1993:373). I briefly examined skeletal and skin specimens of D. arboreus, D. dorsalis, and D. validus at the National Museum of Natural History (Washington D.C.) and at the American Museum of Natural History (New York). Until a det...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18280|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Hyracidae Gray, 1821, is a group name based on Hyrax Hermann, 1783. Revised by Hahn (1934:207). Roche (1972) retained only Procavia and Dendrohyrax but Hoeck (1978) and Meester et al. (1986:178) retained Procavia, Heterohyrax, and Dendrohyrax as separate genera. A modern key to the genera was developed by Meester et al. (1986)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18281|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally (since Huxley, 1869) the category or rank of "Order" has been used for Hyracoidea. In 1997, McKenna and Bell, following cladistic classification, proposed a new category - "Suborder" for Hyracoidea, in the "Order" Uranotheria McKenna and Bell (1997). For stability I retain the ordinal category, recognizing the cladistic message implied by the McKenna and Bell arrangement|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18282|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, 92), where cyclotis was treated as a subspecies of L. africana. Grubb et al. (2000) presented morphological and some molecular data in support of upgrading cyclotis to a species, separate from africana, corroborating earlier hypothesis that Loxodonta cyclotis and L. africana are distinct species. Further, Grubb et al. (2000) supported the hypothesis that L. cyclotis is morphologically more primitive than L. africana. Roca et al. (2001) provid...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18283|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (as included in L. africana); U.S. ESA - Threatened (as included in L. africana); IUCN - Endangered (as included in L. africana)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18284|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, 92) and Deraniyagala (1955). The name cornaliae (Aradas, 1870) is based on a Loxodonta molar from Catania, Sicily, and inferentially was a Carthaginian import (C. Groves, pers comm., 2002). The North African names (berbericus, hannibali, pharaohensis) were placed in this synonymy instead of under L. cyclotis per suggestion of Colin Groves (pers. comm., 2002)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18285|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, Appendix I for other African countries; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18286|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The spelling in the original publication was "Loxodonte" [F. Cuvier, 1825, in E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, 3(52):2]. "Loxodonte" was latinized in 1827 (author unknown) to read Loxodonta, and has been accepted in this form. Following Article 11 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999), the format of "Loxodonta Anonymous, 1827" is accepted. See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, ...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18287|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Shoshani and Eisenberg (1982, Mammalian Species, 182), who identified three subspecies of the Asian elephant: E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. maximus from the island of Sri Lanka. See also Deraniyagala (1955). Colin Groves (pers. comm., 2002) suggested that based on small measurements and restricted ear depigmentation, the Malay elephant (hirsutus Lydekker 1914) and the Borneo elephant (borneensis Deraniyagala, 1950) should be syn...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18288|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Maglio (1973)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18289|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally (since Illiger, 1811) the category or rank of "Order" has been used for Proboscidea. In 1997 McKenna, Bell et al., following cladistic classification, proposed a new category - "Parvorder" for PROBOSCIDEA. For 'stability' I retained the ordinal category, even though the category parvorder conveys a cladistic message|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18290|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18291|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88), McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18292|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered except in Palau, where it is Proposed Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18293|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18294|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Domning (1978, 1996), McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18295|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Forsten and Youngman (1982, Mammalian Species, 165), Domning (1978, 1996)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18296|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Domning (1996). McKenna and Bell (1997:496) listed "Giebel, 1847" as the author and year for Trichechidae; Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Gill, 1872 is the correct entry|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18297|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Hatt (1934a); evolutionary history summarized by Domning (1982). See McKenna and Bell (1997); Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Brünnich, 1771 is the correct authority for Manatus|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18298|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Traditionally (since Illiger, 1811) the category or rank of "Order" has been used for Sirenia. In 1997 McKenna and Bell, following cladistic classification, proposed a new category - "Infraorder" for Sirenia, in the "Suborder" Tethytheria McKenna, 1975, "Order" Uranotheria McKenna and Bell, 1997. For 'stability' I retained the ordinal category, even though infraorder category conveys a cladistic message. For thorough index, complete synonymy, and bibliography of Sirenia, see Domning (1996)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18299|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Domning (1981, 1996); reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 93)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18300|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 89). Trichechus manatus australis Gmelin, 1788 is a partial synonym, that was restricted to the African manatee by Shaw (1800) and Hatt (1934a); see Domning (1996)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18301|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Husar (1977, Mammalian Species, 72)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18302|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly listed under Burmeisteria retusa; listed under Chlamyphorus retusus in Wetzel's (1985b) review and by Gardner (1993)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18303|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in Xenarthra by Gardner (1993); reviewed as part of Xenarthra by Kraft (1995)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18304|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Tamayo (1968) said Dasypus undecimcinctus Molina, 1782, was based on a composite of an animal known as "mulita" and Cabassous unicinctus. It is doubtful that unicinctus occurred in NW Argentina (formerly part of Chile) and the name undecimcinctus Molina is best considered a nomen oblitum. The name undecimcinctus Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18305|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Uruguay); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18306|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18307|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Wetzel (1980)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18308|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Sometimes considered a subgenus of Euphractus; reviewed by Wetzel (1985b)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18309|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b) and Redford and Wetzel (1985, Mammalian Species, 252)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18310|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Moeller (1968) included Chaetophractus and Zaedyus in this genus, contra Wetzel (1985b) whose usage is followed here|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18311|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Distribution and status uncertain, may be a subspecies of vellerosus (see Wetzel, 1985b)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18312|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Euphractus (see Wetzel, 1985b)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18313|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable as Chlamyphorus retusus|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18314|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized by Cabrera (1958) as the genus Burmeisteria Gray, which is preoccupied. The next available name is Calyptophractus, as pointed out by Wetzel (1985b); included under Chlamyphorus by Gardner (1993)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18315|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Known from few specimens (Vizcaíno and Giallombardo, 2001), including the paratype of Dasypus mazzai Yepes that Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979) mistakenly said was from Puerto Guaraní, Alto Paraguay, Paraguay|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18316|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by McBee and Baker (1982, Mammalian Species, 162)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18317|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979) included the Paraguayan paratype of mazzai Yepes, 1933; however, Vizcaíno (1995) included this specimen as a paratype of D. yepesi. Tamayo (1968) said Dasypus undecimcinctus Molina, 1782, was based on a composite of an animal known as "mulita' and Cabassous unicinctus. The name undecimcintus Molina is best considered a nomen oblitum|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18318|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b) and Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18319|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Wetzel (1985b) divided the Dasypodidae into two subfamilies: Chlamyphorinae (monotypic) and Dasypodinae (with four tribes: Dasypodini, Euphractini, Priodontini, and Tolypeutini). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided Wetzel's Dasypodidae into three subfamilies: Dasypodinae (monotypic), Euphractinae (with tribes Chlamyphorini and Euphractini), and Tolypeutinae (with tribes Tolypeutini and Priodontini)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18320|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18321|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; extremely rare (see Silva and Oren, 1993; Santos et al., 1994)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18322|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Choloepus and approximately 12 genera of extinct sloths, some of which survived to the Holocene on Caribbean islands. Choloepus was formerly included in Bradypodidae (see Hoffstetter, 1969; Patterson and Pascual, 1968a) or Choloepidae (see Honacki et al., 1982). Placed in Megalonychidae by Webb (1985) and Wetzel (1985a)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18323|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985a) and by Kraft (1995) as part of Xenarthra; formerly included in Xenarthra, which was elevated to magnorder rank by McKenna and Bell (1997)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18324|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Guatemala); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18325|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Wetzel (1975)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18326|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980). Treated here as monotypic; needs revision|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18327|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Wetzel (1985a). The original spelling of Unaues Rafinesque was Unaüs, which required a substitution of ue for ü|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18328|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Some authors believe erroneously that B. torquatus Illiger, 1811, is a nomen nudum and attribute the name to Desmarest (1816a)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18329|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Avila-Pires (in Wetzel and Avila-Pires, 1980) considered Scaeopus a separate genus|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18330|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Use of Folivora follows recommendation by Delsuc et al. (2001:1606). McKenna and Bell (1997) used Phyllophaga Owen, 1842, for this suborder|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18331|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The names longicaudata, nigra, opisthomelas, and tamandua, cannot be assigned to subspecies with certainty because their type localities are too general|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18332|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A distinctive but variable species endemic to Borneo|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18333|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Elliott (1971), Luckett (1980), and Emmons and Greene (2000) for references pertaining to tree shrew biology. For more detailed data on the distribution of tupaiid species on small islands on the Sunda Shelf, see Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18334|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Anathana and Tupaia are closely allied|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18336|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Museum material of Anathana is very limited. Lyon (1913) named pallida and wroughtoni as full species based on minor pelage differences; Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992) is probably correct in his assumption that these three "intergrade without definable boundaries"|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18337|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES -Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18338|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Endemic to montane Borneo|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18339|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Lyon (1913) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) discussed the doubtful validity of the original type locality. Archival research at the Naturalis Museum, Leiden corroborates a Vietnamese origin for the holotype of murina (see type locality above)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18340|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often included in T. glis, but belangeri differs from glis in pelage coloration, mammae formula, and craniodental aspects. Toder et al (1992) and Hirai et al. (2002) discussed chromosomal differences between belangeri and glis, and Endo et al. (2000) reported their syntopic occurrence at Hat-Yai in S Thailand (south of the Isthmus of Kra). All forms north of this contact zone are referred here to T. belangeri. A careful revision of geographic variation within T. belangeri is needed; I have ...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18341|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A distinctive species readily distinguished from populations of T. glis by pelage coloration and mammae formula. Part of the distinctive endemic mammal fauna of the Mentawai Isls (see account of Leopoldamys siporanus). Does not include siberu and tephrura (from Siberut and the Batu Isls, respectively), synonyms of T. glis|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18342|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Endemic to Borneo. United with T. tana in the genus Tana by Lyon (1913), but this arrangement is probably not natural (see Dene et al., 1978)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18343|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under T. belangeri. In the past many additional taxa have been included in the synonymy of T. glis (e.g. see Chasen, 1940, and Corbet, in Corbet and Hill, 1992). Even with the separation of belangeri, chrysogaster, longipes, palawanensis, moellendorffi, and their synonyms, T. glis still retains many forms of uncertain rank and validity. Pending a detailed study, no subspecies are listed, but many if not most of the named insular forms are distinctive (see Lyon, 1913)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18344|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: In the past, treeshrews have commonly been considered basal members of the order Primates, or united with macroscelidids in the "insectivoran" clade Menotyphla. However, as a group they have no immediate living relatives and are best classified at ordinal rank (Butler, 1972, 1980; Dene et al., 1978; Luckett, 1980; McKenna and Bell, 1997). At a deeper phylogenetic level, scandentians apparently form a natural group with dermopterans and primates (Murphy et al., 2001b). Representatives of the...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18345|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in T. glis by Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992) and many earlier authors, but specific separation is supported by pelage coloration differences, craniodental features (K. H. Han et al., 2000), karyotypic data (Arrighi et al., 1969), and immunological distances (Dene et al., 1978). T. moellendorffi is provisionally separated from palawanensis here (see account above)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18346|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: For discussion regarding the date of publication, see McAllan and Bruce (1989)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18347|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Given full familial rank here and by Shoshani and McKenna (1998), but not by McKenna and Bell (1997). Ptilocercus exhibits many plesiomorphic and autapomorphic external, craniodental, and postcranial traits unique among treeshrews (including a terminally distichous tail); see Lyon (1913:4), Le Gros Clark (1926) and Sargis (2001, 2002a, b)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18348|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Variation in U. everetti was reviewed by Angst and Mann (1971). No subspecies are recognized here, but an undescribed subspecies occurs on Dinagat|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18349|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Urogale and Tupaia are closely allied|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18350|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Arrangement of subspecies is based on accounts by Chasen (1940), Lyon (1913), and Medway (1977), and on examination of specimens at USNM|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18351|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Chasen (1940) and Hill (1960) offered opinions on subspecific taxonomy, but more study is needed. Known from Nias by a single specimen (Lyon, 1913:106)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18352|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Endemic to Borneo. Medway (1977:25) recognized two subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18353|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A distinctive species with two slightly-differentiated subspecies. Part of the small assemblage of mammal species endemic to the Nicobar Isls that also includes Pteropus faunulus, Rattus palmarum and Crocidura nicobarica|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18354|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: A Bornean montane endemic with two well-marked subspecies|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18355|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The three named forms included here appear more closely related to each another than any is to T. palawanensis (where they are usually arranged; e.g. Heaney et al., 1998) and I provisionally separate them here as a distinctive complex; see also comments by Lyon (1913). This arrangement is somewhat more consistent with species-boundaries traditionally recognized in squirrels from the Palawan region (see accounts of Sundasciurus)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18356|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable (as included in T. palawanensis)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18357|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Arrangement of subspecies follows Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18358|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: T. s. lucida and T. s. natunae of the Natuna Isls are very distinctive forms; although traditionally included in T. splendidula they may be more closely allied to T. glis. Because of its probable affinity to Natuna treeshrews, T. riabus from Riabu (Anambas Isls) is provisionally placed here rather than with T. glis|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18359|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Cabrera (1925) gave Geoffroy (1796) as the author of this nomen. I was unable to locate this reference. However, reading Geoffroy (1803) suggests that he only used French common names for this species in 1796. Desmarest (1820) supported this interpretation. Also, Cabrera (1925) listed G. marmoratus (Temminck, 1829) as a synonym of G. variegatus. I was unable to locate this description. Not listed in Sherborn (1927, 1931), not contained in Temminck (1824-1841). Desmarest (1820) incorrectly g...|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18360|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) as Cynocephalus variegatus|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18361|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Thomas (1908a), Stafford and Szalay (2000)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18362|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1992) correctly noted that although Pampanga has been given as the type locality, this species has never been known to occur on Luzon Isl. Cabrera (1925) listed C. philippensis (Lesson, 1840) as a synonym. Unable to locate this description|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18363|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Corbet and Hill (1992), Melville (1977), Stafford and Szalay (2000), and Thomas (1908a)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18364|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The date of publication for the species Dendrohyrax dorsalis, originally Hyrax dorsalis, is apparently mid-1954 (no earlier than 23 May). The date for a currently-recognized subspecies D. d. sylvestris (fide Wilson & Reeder, eds., 2005) may be 1853, and if that is the case then sylvestris should take priority for the species name over dorsalis. Pending further clarification on these issues, ITIS is following the years for these taxa as given by Jones (1978), which supports recent usage|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18365|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The date of publication for Dendrohyrax dorsalis sylvestris, originally Hyrax sylvestris, seems to be unclear. Temminck's work lists '1853' on the title page, and while some works use 1853 for names coined therein (e.g., Wilson & Reeder, eds., 2005), others use 1855 (e.g., Jones, 1978). D. dorsalis apparently dates from 1854 (no earlier than 23 May). Pending clarification of the priority of these works, ITIS is for the moment following the years as given by Jones (1978) for these taxa, which supports recent usage|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18366|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment under Family Ptiloceridae|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18367|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments under Ptilocercidae (formerly given as subfamily Ptilocercinae within family Tupaiidae, but now elevated to full family)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18368|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite usage in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), it appears that Chlamyphorinae Bonaparte 1850 should take priority as the valid name for the subfamily called Euphractinae Winge 1923 in that work. ITIS is seeking a resolution of this matter|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18369|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Developemnt Coordinator|Edentata Vicq-d'Azyr 1792 is given as a synonym [in part] of order Pilosa in Wilson & Reeder (eds, 2005). In the prior edition of that work (1992) it was given as a synonym of order Xenarthra|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18370|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005). Xenarthra, formerly considered a valid order, is used by some at the rank of 'magnorder', but at the rank of order, it is represented by Cingulata & Pilosa|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18371|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Domning, an acknowledged expert on these taxa, continues to recognize the two extant subspecies of West Indian Manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris & T. m. manatus (e.g., Domning 2005), so ITIS is following this view (which coincides with that of Rice 1998)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18372|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Vulnerable|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18373|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Proboscidea Schmidel (TSN 500506)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18374|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of monkey genus Cynocephalus J. A. Allen, 1925 (TSN 572855)|2007-08-15 11:09:41|2007-08-15 18375|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Family reviewed by Mohr (1961). Morphological evidence suggests a subdivision of the genus into two genera (Manis and Phataginus), see Corbet and Hill (1992) and Patterson (1978); or four subgenera (Manis, Paramanis, Smutsia, and Uromanis), see Meester (1972a), Meester et al. (1986), and Mohr (1961). Gaudin and Wible (1999) conducted a cladistical analysis of 67 cranial characters in extant pangolins plus one fossil genus and found that the Asian pangolins form a monophyletic clade while th...|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18377|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Paramanis. A synonym of javanica according to Corbet and Hill (1992:19) but accorded specific rank by Lawrence (1939:70), Sanborn (1952a:114) and Feiler (1998:161)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18378|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Smutsia|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18379|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Paramanis. Formerly included culionensis (Corbet and Hill, 1992:19)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18380|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Manis. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:214) recognized three subspecies. Zhang and Shi (1991b) analyzed mtDNA in two scale color morphs and concluded they could represent two taxa but Su-Bing et al. (1994) concluded from protein polymorphisms that the two morphs were indistinguishable|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18381|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Smutsia. Reviewed by Stuart (1980)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18382|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Uromanis. The name longicaudatus Brisson, 1756, is unavailable; see Mohr (1961) and Meester (1972a)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18383|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Phataginus. Meester (1972a:2) recognized two subspecies. Includes tridentata described from "coastal Mozambique"; see Ansell (1982:35)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18384|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [nomen nudum]|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18385|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|It appears that the original combination Manis auritus should instead have been "Manis aurita" (mandatory change for gender concordance)|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18386|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Linnaeus (1758) originally established the genus Manis with only the species pentadactyla. The etymological theory that Manis (e.g., Heath 1992) is derived from "manes" (which is apparently plural & masculine Latin for 'spirits') appears to contradict the clearly feminine combination Linnaeus created. Additionally, he later (1766) coined "Manis tetradactyla", further supporting a feminine gender for the genus Manis|2007-08-15 12:10:01|2007-08-15 18387|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Relationships between this order and Rodentia have been disputed for over a century. Its early history was discussed by Simpson (1945), while Landry (1999) provided an overview of more recent literature on the subject, discussing many synapomorphies, mostly morphological, that support the concept of a Cohort Glires including both orders. Molecular sequence data also support the concept (Huchon et al., 1999)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18388|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revisions of the family include Gureev (1964), Corbet (1978c), and Erbajeva (1988, 1994). Other useful treatments include Allen (1938), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Ognev (1940), Hall (1981), A. T. Smith et al. (1990), and Yu et al. (2000)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18389|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: There have been no grounds for recognizing subgenera due to lack of a phylogenetic analysis of specific relationships within the genus. The subgeneric classifications published (e.g., Allen, 1938; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Erbajeva, 1988; Ognev, 1940) differ dramatically, even when based on the same distinguishing characteristics (morphology of dentition and of incisive and palatal foramina). However, a recent phylogenetic analysis (Yu et al., 2000) based on molecular sequencing, d...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18390|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: [= Pica Fischer, 1803]|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18391|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Isolated montane populations in Mongolia may be threatened (A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18392|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Formerly included hyperborea; but see Ivanitskaya (1985) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Sokolov and Orlov (1980:79) considered hyperborea a distinct species with a distribution overlapping that of alpina in the Khangai and Kentei Mtns, Mongolia. Separate specific status was supported by differences in chromosome numbers (Vorontsov and Ivanitskaya, 1973). The race sushkini, formerly assigned to O. pallasi, is a subspecies of alpina (see A. T. Smith et al., 1990, and refere...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18393|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered (see Formozov, 1997; A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18394|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Formerly considered a subspecies of O. alpina (see comments therein). There is confusion as to whether argentata is the same as or different from O. helanshanensis. The two forms come from the same area, share similar pelage descriptions, and have similar body and skull measurements, thus appear to be synonyms (Formozov et al., 2004). See also O. pallasi|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18395|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); but the Shanxi subspecies sorella, isolated in the extreme NW of the species range (Yunshung Shan) is IUCN - Endangered and the subspecies morosa is IUCN - Data Deficient|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18396|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Büchner (1890) originally included this species in the quite different O. roylei, but in recent years it has usually been assigned to O. thibetana (Allen, 1938; Argyropulo, 1948; Corbet, 1978c; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Gureev, 1964; Honacki et al., 1982; Weston, 1982). Additional studies showed that cansus and thibetana are broadly sympatric, with distinct ecological niches, and morphological characters that do not intergrade (Feng and Kao, 1974; Feng and Zheng,...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18397|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc) (MacDonald and Jones, 1987)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18398|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Broadbooks (1965) and Youngman (1975) considered collaris and princeps conspecific. Corbet (1978c), following Argyropulo (1948) and Gureev (1964), included collaris in alpina. A statistical reevaluation of craniometric data by Weston (1981) indicated that collaris, princeps and alpina are separate species; Hall (1981:286) also recognized collaris as a distinct species. O. collaris and O. princeps share similar chromosome numbers that differ sharply from those of alpina and hy...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18399|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); this species is the focus of widespread control efforts throughout its range, and has been eliminated locally (A. T. Smith et al., 1990; Smith and Foggin, 1999)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18400|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Includes melanostoma, but not seiana from Iran (contra Corbet, 1978c : 69); see A. T. Smith et al. (1990). Treated as a subspecies of dauurica by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955) and Mitchell (1978), but it is considered a distinct species by the Chinese; see however Feng and Zheng (1985) and Feng et al. (1986). O. curzoniae and O. dauurica occur in geographic sympatry in Hainan County, Qinghai Province, China, and differ both morphologically (Feng and Zheng, 1985; Feng...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18401|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc). Considered a pest, is intensively controlled in China; control in Russia has been much less intensive. Isolated populations around the margins of the Gobi Desert in China and Mongolia are very vulnerable (A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18402|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. The spelling of dauurica conforms to that of the original description. Formerly included curzoniae and melanostoma; see curzoniae, above. The retention of annectens as a subspecies is conservative; see comments under cansus. Inclusion of shaanxiensis as a synonym of O. d. bedfordi is provisional (see Wang and Xu, 1992). Ellerman and Morrison-Scott's type restriction is dubious because modern Kulusutai is south of the Onon River, at the NE end of Lake Baron-Torei. See Ogne...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18403|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa, but see Niu et al. (2001), who considered the erythrotis species group (brookei, gloveri, muliensis) to be subgenus Pika. Formerly included gloveri; see Corbet (1978c:68). Feng and Zheng (1985) provided evidence that gloveri (including brookei) is a distinct species. Formerly included in rutila (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951), but now regarded as distinct (Weston, 1982). The distribution of this species is poorly known, as is its relationship with the apparently allop...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18404|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Formerly included in pusilla (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951), roylei (Corbet, 1978c), and thibetana (Feng and Kao, 1974; Gureev, 1964; Weston, 1982), but now considered distinct (A. T. Smith et al., 1990, and references therein). O. forresti is poorly known, but appears to be morphologically similar to O. gaoligongensis (Yu et al., 1992) and a sister species of O. erythrotis (Yu et al., 2000). It is thought to be geographically sympatric with O. gloveri and/or O. thib...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18405|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. From the original description, this taxon is likely to prove to be a synonym or sister species of O. forresti, which is known to occur in the same area (Yu et al., 1992)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18406|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa; but see Niu et al. (2001). Formerly included in erythrotis; see comments therein. Whether gloveri and erythrotis are sym-, para-, or allopatric in distribution in Sichuan and/or Qinghai is unknown. The taxon brookei may be a separate sister species to gloveri+muliensis (Niu, 2002)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18407|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. This taxon was considered a synonym of O. roylei by Corbet (1978c), Weston (1982) and Formozov (1997). Additional data (Feng and Zheng, 1985; Feng et al., 1986) suggested that it might be an independent species, but its range was within that of the similar O. roylei nepalensis. Additional studies (Yu et al., 2000) have now confirmed its specific distinctness|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18408|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Originally described as a subspecies of alpina, but elevated to full species status by Formozov and Baklushinskaya (1999) on the basis of morphological, bioacoustical and chromosomal evidence|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18409|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered as O. thibetana huangensis|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18410|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Formerly considered a subspecies of thibetana (Allen, 1938; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955; Feng and Zheng, 1985; A. T. Smith et al., 1990). Yu and Zheng (1992b) first suggested full species status for huangensis, based on differing morphology, and later (Yu et al., 1997, 2000) supported this with molecular studies. O. huangensis appears to be broadly sympatric with O. thibetana, but largely allopatric in distribution with O. cansus and O. thomasi|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18411|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); the subspecies yesoensis is considered to be rare on Hokkaido, Japan|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18412|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Formerly included in alpina; see A. T. Smith et al. (1990), and references therein. Differences in morphology and vocalizations are noticeable where hyperborea and alpina are sympatric in the W Sayan Mtns, Khangai Mtns, and Transbaikalia, and character displacement in size is also evident in some populations (Lissovsky and Lissovskaya, 2000; A. T. Smith et al., 1990). The original Pallas citation was printed and privately circulated in 1811, but not published for general dist...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18413|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable; but may be endangered (Formozov, 1997; Li Weidong, pers. comm)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18414|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Perhaps related to the roylei-macrotis group (Yu and Zheng, 1992a), or to the erythrotis group; poorly known|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18415|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. According to the molecular phylogeny of Yu et al. (2000), the sister species of koslowi is ladacensis|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18416|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa; but see Niu et al. (2001), who placed it in subgenus Pika as a sister to the erythrotis group. See also koslowi above. Broadly sympatric with curzoniae on the Tibetan Plateau, though not so widely distributed|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18417|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Included in roylei by Gureev (1964), Roberts (1977), Corbet (1978c:68), and Gromov and Baranova (1981:72). Morphological and ecological differences in the area of sympatry first documented by Kawamichi (1971) and Abe (1971), and confirmed by Mitchell (1978, 1981). Weston (1982), Feng and Zheng (1985), and Feng et al. (1986) indicated that macrotis is a distinct species. Yu et al. (2000) consider it a sister species to roylei. Whether the co-type from "Doba" in the Natural...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18418|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa; but see Niu et al. (2001), who placed it in subgenus Pika as sister to brookei in the erythrotis group. This taxon was originally described as a subspecies of O. gloveri, but is now thought to be specifically distinct (Feng and Zheng, 1985; Niu et al., 2001). It differs from gloveri in certain cranial characters, and in habitat (A. T. Smith et al., 1990), but its extreme rarity in collections makes its independent status difficult to demonstrate. Formozov (1997) claimed i...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18419|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Not Evaluated|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18420|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Apparently close to O. forresti; may be only a melanistic individual|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18421|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Assigned to pusilla by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), to roylei (as O. lama) by Corbet (1978c) and to thibetana (as O. t. lama) by Feng et al. (1986). Recognized as distinct by A. T. Smith et al. (1990), followed by Yu and Zheng (1992a). Its closest relations were thought to be with O. thibetana, but Yu et al. (2000) demonstrated that they are with O. curzoniae. Also see comment under O. roylei|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18422|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); but isolated populations of O. p. hamica (IUCN - Critically Endangered), and O. p. sunidica (IUCN - Endangered) are threatened|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18423|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Includes pricei (Corbet, 1978c) as it is commonly referred to in Russian literature. However, marked difference in reproduction, habitat, behavior, and vocalization suggest that pallasi and pricei may prove to be specifically distinct (A. T. Smith et al., 1990). The name helanshanensis (Zheng, 1987; in X. T. Wang, 1990) is restricted to the Helan Shan (Ningxia, China), and its range is congruent with the only known distribution of O. argentata (all known specimens of argentat...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18424|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); isolated subspecies in the Great Basin: IUCN - Vulnerable (goldmani, lasalensis, nevadensis, nigrescens, obscura, sheltoni, tutelata; A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18425|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. Broadbooks (1965) and Youngman (1975) considered princeps and collaris conspecific. Corbet (1978c), following Gureev (1964), included princeps in alpina. A statistical reevaluation of craniometric data by Weston (1981) indicated that princeps, collaris, and alpina are separate species. Hafner and Sullivan (1995) analyzed allozymic variation from 56 populations of princeps, with collaris as outgroup (see above). All but eight of the populations were placed in one of five regio...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18426|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Northern Rockies group|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18427|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Central Rockies group|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18428|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Southern Rockies group|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18429|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Sierra Nevada-Great Basin group|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18430|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Allozyme studies revealed 4-5 main groups of populations in this species (Hafner and Sullivan, 1995). This name belongs to the Cascades group|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18431|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Vulnerable (classification refers to subspecies O. p. pusilla only; Formozov, pers. comm)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18432|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Formerly included O. nubrica (= lama), O. forresti, and O. osgoodi (a subspecies of thibetana); see comments therein|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18433|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Includes angdawai and mitchelli, but not forresti and himalayana, which are here provisionally considered distinct; see comments therein. O. hodgsoni Blyth, 1841 is traditionally placed here, but based on the original description it is a synonym of nubrica|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18434|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); considered a crop pest and controlled in parts of its range (A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18435|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Includes seiana; see A. T. Smith et al. (1990) and comments under O. curzoniae|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18436|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); however, sporadically distributed throughout its range, and common in only a few localities (A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18437|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Conothoa. Apparently an allospecies of O. erythrotis, which has sometimes been included in rutila; see comments therein|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18438|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); however, O. t. sikimaria of Sikkim is IUCN - Critically Endangered (A. T. Smith et al., 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18439|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Formerly included cansus, forresti, huangensis, and nubrica; see comments therein. The taxon aliensis, originally described as a subspecies of thibetana, is now considered a synonym of nubrica (Feng et al., 1986; A. T. Smith et al., 1990). O. osgoodi, described as a distinct species by Anthony (1941), was listed as a subspecies of O. pusilla by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and subsequently allocated to thibetana by Corbet (1978c) and Weston (1982). The isolated sub...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18440|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Ochotona. Widely sympatric with the similar O. cansus|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18441|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Pika. This newly recognized species is widely sympatric with O. hyperborea over much of its range|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18442|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Previously considered a subfamily (Gureev, 1964), but elevated by Erbajeva (1988, 1994) to family Prolagidae. Reviewed by Tobien (1975)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18443|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Described from fossils, but apparently survived until historic times (Vigne, 1983), perhaps as late as 1774 (Kurtén, 1968). Reviewed by Dawson (1969)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18444|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Often divided into subfamilies Paleolaginae (Pentalagus, Pronolagus, Romerolagus) and Leporinae (remaining genera) (Dice, 1929; Simpson, 1945), but no subfamilies were recognized by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). For basis of genera recognized here, see Corbet (1983); see also Averianov (1999)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18445|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U. S. ESA - Endangered for isolated population in Washington (Columbia River Basin); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt), species-wide; yet recently species is in decline|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18446|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Sylvilagus; but see Corbet (1983). Placed in the monotypic genus Brachylagus by Dawson (1967) and, together with bachmani, in the genus Microlagus by Gureev (1964:170-173); but also see Hall (1981:294), who recognized Brachylagus as a subgenus. This species is widely sympatric with Sylvilagus nuttallii, and perhaps overlaps narrowly with S. audubonii. It has been interpreted as either a primitive rabbit (Hibbard, 1963), or as derived from Sylvilagus (Corbet, 1983). Revi...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18447|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Petter (1972b). Formerly in Lepus (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951), but returned to Bunolagus by Angermann (1966). Karyological evidence supports the separation of Bunolagus (2n=44) from Lepus (2n=48) (Robinson and Dippenaar, 1987; Robinson and Skinner, 1983); its closest relatives are probably Pronolagus (Corbet, 1983)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18448|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered, and IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18449|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included Bunolagus; see Petter (1972b); and originally all other genera (Brachylagus, Caprolagus, Macrotolagus, Poelagus, Pronolagus, Romerolagus, Sylvilagus) in Leporidae except Pentalagus. The taxonomy of this genus remains controversial. L. crawshayi (including whytei), peguensis, ruficaudatus, and siamensis have been variously treated as separate species or have been included in nigricollis. L. europaeus, corsicanus, granatensis, mediterraneus, tolai, and tibetanus have been pl...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18450|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Pavlinov et al. (1995b)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18451|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Macrotolagus (Gureev (1964:155). Probably related to callotis, but recognized as a distinct species by Hall (1981:331). Reviewed by Best and Henry (1993a, Mammalian Species, 424)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18452|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Poecilolagus (Gureev, 1964; Averianov, 1998). Distinctive small species, but subgeneric separation not supported Hall (1981:314)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18453|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Lepus (Averianov, 1998). Formerly included in timidus by Gureev (1964), Angermann (1967), Honacki et al. (1982), and Dixon et al. (1983), but considered distinct by Corbet (1978c), Hall (1981), A. J. Baker et al. (1983), and Flux and Angermann (1990). Reviewed by Best and Henry (1994a, Mammalian Species, 457)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18454|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus uncertain. Gureev (1964:150) and Gromov and Baranova (1981:63) placed this species in genus Caprolagus, subgenus Allolagus, but Averianov (1998) in subgenus Eulagos; see also comment under mandshuricus. Hirikawa et al. (1992) analyzed variation in the insular populations of L. b. okiensis. Reviewed by Imaizumi (1970b)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18455|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:193), or Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Chromosomes described by Cervantes et al. (1999-2000). Reviewed by Best (1996, Mammalian Species, 530)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18456|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964), or Macrotolagus (Averianov, 1998). Includes gaillardi and mexicanus; see Anderson and Gaunt (1962) and Hall (1981:328-330); but see also Gureev (1964:192, 195). Range allopatric with L. alleni, to which it is probably related. Karyotype reported by Gonzalez and Cervantes (1996). Reviewed by Best and Henry (1993b, Mammalian Species, 442)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18457|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:202) or Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Includes arabicus; formerly included europaeus, corsicanus, granatensis, and tolai; see Corbet (1978c: 71), Angermann (1983:20), and Harrison and Bates (1991). Formerly included habessinicus, but Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a, b) considered habessinicus distinct. The enigmatic form connori, often placed in capensis (Corbet, 1978c; Harrison and Bates, 1991) is provisionally placed in europaeus on the basis of pelage characterist...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18458|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies from South Africa|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18459|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies from East Africa|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18460|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This subspecies is from Arabia and the Near East|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18461|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies from Northwest Africa (Mahgreb)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18462|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Reviewed by Palacios (1983, 1989) and Bonhomme et al. (1986)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18463|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Formerly included in oiostolus; see Corbet (1978c). Elevated to specific status by Cai and Feng (1982) and Wang et al. (1985), on the basis of morphological and ecological differences. May be allo- or parapatric with oiostolus. Possibly related to nigricollis (Flux and Angermann, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18464|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Formerly included in sinensis (Corbet, 1978c) or in brachyurus (Kim and Kim, 1974); here considered distinct, following Flux and Angermann (1990) and Jones and Johnson (1965)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18465|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Not Evaluated; likely to be listed as one of the IUCN threatened categories upon evaluation, due to probable reduction in numbers and range due to over-hunting and introduction of L. europeaus (Palacios et al., 1989; Pierpaoli et al., 1999)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18466|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus probably Eulagos. Formerly included in capensis or europaeus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Petter (1961a); but see also Palacios et al. (1989) and Pierpaoli et al. (1999) who provided evidence of their specific distinctness|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18467|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); however, this once common species is now declining across Europe and a reevaluation of its status is likely to place it in one of the IUCN threatened categories (Schneider, 1997)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18468|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagus (Averianov, 1998; Gromov and Baranova, 1981; Gureev, 1964). This species was earlier placed in capensis by Petter (1961a) based on what was interpreted as a cline in morphological characters (mainly size) from NE Africa eastward across the N Arabian peninsula and the Middle East, and northward through Israel to Turkey. Sympatry between large "europaeus" and small "capensis" (= tolai) in Kazakhstan, without evidence of hybridization (Sludskii et al., 1980) was interpreted as...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18469|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sabanalagus (Avarianov, 1998). Formerly included in crawshayi (= victoriae = microtis) by Gureev (1964:204), but Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a, b) maintained its specific identity. Its known distribution is largely allo- or parapatric to that of microtis; may be a highland allospecies (Flux and Angermann, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18470|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Endangered; likely to be reclassified as IUCN - Critically Endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18471|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:193) or Macrotolagus (Averianov, 1998). Closely related to callotis, with which it has an isolated allopatric distribution; see Anderson and Gaunt (1962); also see Hall (1981:330). Karyotype reported by Uribe-Alcocer et al. (1989). Reviewed by Cervantes (1993, Mammalian Species, 423)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18472|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus probably Eulagus. Formerly included in europaeus or capensis; but see Palacios (1983, 1989), and Bonhomme et al. (1986). The Majorcan population (solisi) is thought to have been introduced by humans (Palacios and Fernández, 1992). The population in Sardinia, to which the names mediterraneus Wagner, 1841) and typicus Hilzheimer, 1906, are applied, is assigned to this species based on Miller (1912a), who regared it as closest to granatensis, though he retained it as a "...very distin...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18473|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus undetermined. "This hare apparently replaces the Cape hare in the open grassland, steppe, savanna and desert habitats..." (Flux and Angermann, 1990) in the Horn of Africa. Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987 a, b) provides evidence of full species status. "... appears to be sympatric with 'capensis' [hawkeri] and 'crawshayi' [microtus] in...Somalia and Ethiopia." (Petter, 1972:4)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18474|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Indolagus. Placed in Caprolagus (Indolagus) by Gureev (1964:146). Considered a subspecies of peguensis by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951); Flux and Angermann (1990) recommended provisional specific status, as did Gureev (1964)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18475|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:195). Insular melanic allospecies, related to californicus; see Hall (1981:328) and Dixon et al. (1983). Chromosomes, which differ from those of L. californicus, are described by Cervantes et al. (1999-2000). Reviewed by Cervantes et al. (1996a), and Thomas and Best (1994b, Mammalian Species, 465)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18476|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Distinct from brachyurus; see Angermann (1966, 1983); placed in Caprolagus (Allolagus) brachyurus by Gureev (1964:150); followed by Gromov and Baranova (1981:63). Melanic individuals known since at least the time of Sowerby (1923) have been given the specific designation melainus (Li and Luo, 1979). The range of this taxon is entirely within that of mandshuricus, and we provisionally retain them in that species, although Flux and Angermann (1990) recogniz...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18477|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); isolated population around Beni Abbés, Algeria, "deserve[s] attention" (Flux and Angermann, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18478|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed (as crawshayi) in subgenus Proeulagus by Gureev (1964), and in subgenus Sabanalagus by Averianov (1998). Gureev recognized both crawshayi and whytei as distinct species, as did Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a). Formerly included in saxatilis; see comments under that species. This species has been known under several different names (saxatilis, crawshayi, whytei, victoriae, and now microtis). Angermann and Feiler (1988) thought that the oldest available name for this species was victoriae Th...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18479|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); if nigricollis is native to Java (rather than an introduced population), its numbers are now very low there|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18480|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Indolagus (Gureev, 1964). Placed in genus Caprolagus (Indolagus) by Gureev (1964:139). Includes ruficaudatus; see Prater (1980) and Angermann (1983), but see Gureev (1964:142); ruficaudatus is closer to capensis according to Petter (1961a), and nigricollis may include whytei, crawshayi, peguensis and siamensis; but also see comments under microtis, peguensis and saxatilis. Includes dayanus, given specific status by Gureev (1964:139)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18481|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in subgenus Proeulagus by Gureev (1964) and Eulagos by Averianov (1998); przewalskii was assigned to capensis (= tolai) by Corbet (1978c), but is placed in oiostolus following Cai and Feng (1982)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18482|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Lepus (Averianov, 1998). Formerly included in arcticus or timidus (see comments therein). Regarded as distinct by Hall (1981) and by Flux and Angermann (1990), who, however, followed A. J. Baker et al. (1983) in allying populations from Eastern Siberia (Chukotka) (tschuktschorum Nordquist, 1883) with Alaskan populations; but see also Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Reviewed by Anderson (1974) who found that othus was closer morphologically to townsendii than to other northern hares....|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18483|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Indolagus by Gureev (1964:144) in Caprolagus (Indolagus); he ranked siamensis as a distinct species; but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977:333) and Flux and Angermann (1990). Petter (1961a) suggested that peguensis might be conspecific with nigricollis because of its close resemblance to L. n. ruficaudatus. However, L. n. ruficaudatus appears to be allopatric with respect to peguensis in E India-W Burma. Suchentrunk (2004:28) considered the separate species status of L. peguensis still...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18484|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed by Gureev (1964:203) in subgenus Proeulagus, and in Sabanalagus by Averianov, 1998). Formerly included crawshayi and whytei, see Ansell (1978:67), Swanepoel et al. (1980:159), and Robinson and Dippenaar (1983b, 1987); but see also Petter (1961a, 1972b). Angermann (1983) considered whytei a distinct species that includes crawshayi; Flux and Angermann (1990) placed both as subspecies of victoriae (= microtis); see comments therein. The range of saxatilis completely overlaps the range o...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18485|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sinolagus (Averianov, 1998). Placed in Caprolagus (Indolagus) by Gureev (1964:143). Formerly included coreanus; see Corbet (1978c: 73); here considered distinct, following Flux and Angermann (1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18486|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Formerly included in capensis (Petter, 1963a), or europaeus (Azzaroli-Puccetti, 1987a, b); but see Angermann (1983) and Flux and Angermann (1990). Considered by Azzaroli-Puccetti (1987a, b) to be closely related to europaeus, with a relict distribution dating back to the Pleistocene|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18487|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Not Evaluated; widespread, but population levels not studied|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18488|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gromov, 1964). Until the 1930's tibetanus was considered a distinct species. The first major revision (Heptner, 1934) united europaeus, tolai and tibetanus in a single species, but Ognev (1966:154) rejected this concept, stating that "...there is much evidence against considering the common hare, the Tolai and desert hares as one species...". Next, Ellerman (in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955) placed tibetanus as a subspecies of capensis, along with tolai; he was supp...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18489|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Lepus (Gureev, 1964; Averianov, 1998). Formerly included arcticus and othus; see Corbet (1978c: 73); but also see comments under those species. A. J. Baker et al. (1983) found Scottish and Alpine populations morphologically distinct, as well as geographically isolated, from other populations, and Flux (1983) remarked that L. t. scoticus and L. t. hibernicus (from Scotland and Ireland, respectively), both introduced on the island of Mull (Hewson, 1991) still do not interbreed after ...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18490|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:198). Formerly included in capensis or europaeus; see comments therein. Formerly included tibetanus; but also see Bannikov, 1965, Sokolov and Orlov (1980:85), and Shou et al. (1962); Qui (1989) also provided evidence of differentiation of tibetanus but did not address specific status. Formerly included przewalskii, now assigned to L. oiostolus; see Cai and Feng (1982). "The situation in [southern] Iraq [and SW Iran] deserves a more detailed analysis" (Anger...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18491|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed (as campestris) in subgenus Proeulagus by Gureev (1964), or in Eulagos (Averianov, 1998). Reviewed by Lim (1987, Mammalian Species, 288)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18492|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Placed in subgenus Tarimolagus by Gureev (1964); and also by Averianov (1998), but see Xu (1986). Reviewed by Angermann (1967) and Gao (1983)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18493|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered; only a dozen museum specimens exist, collected between 1880 and 1916. Since these early collections there has been only one confirmed sighting (in 1972; Flux, 1990) and two photographic records (different individuals, cap...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18494|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient; presumed rare and potentially endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18495|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Little is known about this recently described species, except that morphologically it is very similar to N. netscheri (Averianov et al., 2000; Surridge et al., 1999)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18496|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); considered a pest species in most areas where it has been introduced|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18497|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The specific name may be based on a feral specimen (Gibb, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18498|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Originally spelled Poëlagus, but this is a diaeresis and not an umlaut and thus the correct spelling is Poelagus (see Art. 32.5.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). Formerly placed as subgenus of Pronolagus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:425); but see also Petter (1972b:5). Formerly placed as subgenus of Caprolagus; see Gureev (1964:152)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18499|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This savanna-woodland species, like Pronolagus, is associated with rocky outcrops|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18500|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: From one (Peddie, 1975) to six (Roberts, 1951) species have been recognized in this genus (Robinson, 1982). Three species are now generally recognized (Duthie and Robinson, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18501|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included randensis, see Lundholm (1955a). The relationship of crassicaudatus and randensis is unclear, see Petter (1972b:6). Distribution allopatric to that of randensis, but sympatric in western half of range with rupestris|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18502|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in crassicaudatus by Lundholm (1955a); but see Petter (1972b: 6). The systematic position of the two widely disjunct populations needs clarification (Duthie and Robinson, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18503|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in crassicaudatus, see Gureev (1964:174) and Peddie (1975); see also Robinson and Dippenaar (1983a). The systematic relationships of the two widely disjunct populations should be examined (Duthie and Robinson, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18504|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Whether this monotypic genus represents "the most primitive of the living rabbits and hares" (Fa and Bell, 1990), or is closer to the more specialized leporids (Sylvilagus, Oryctolagus, Lepus) (Corbet, 1983), or is intermediate (Hibbard, 1963), remains controversial|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18505|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered, IUCN - Endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18506|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cervantes et al. (1990, Mammalian Species, 360) and Velazquez el al. (1993)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18507|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included Brachylagus as a subgenus; see Hall (1981:294); but see also Corbet (1983:14)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18508|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti (Gureev, 1964:162). Reviewed by Chapman and Feldhamer (1981, Mammalian Species, 151)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18509|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:169). Revised by Hoffmeister and Lee (1963b). Reviewed by Chapman and Willner (1978, Mammalian Species, 106)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18510|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as S. b. riparius; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18511|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Microlagus (Lyon, 1904). Placed in genus Microlagus together with idahoensis by Gureev (1964:171). This is the only species of Sylvilagus known to have retained the putative ancestral karyotype (2n=48) shared by all known Lepus, and by Romerolagus (Robinson et al., 1981, 1984). See also S. mansuetus.Reviewed by Chapman (1974, Mammalian Species, 34)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18512|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti (Gureev, 1964:160); he also considered gabbi, which is included here, a distinct species. Formerly included dicei; revised by Diersing (1981). Two different karyotypes reported, by Guerena-Gandara et al. (1983) (2n=36; FN=68) and by Lorenzo and Cervantes (1995) (2n=40; FN=76). Allozymes described by Cervantes et al. (1999a)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18513|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies found south of Isthmus of Panama|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18514|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies found north of Isthmus of Panama|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18515|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: Not Evaluated; likely endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18516|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus. Formerly included in S. floridanus, but see Ruedas (1998)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18517|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:167). See also S. graysoni.Reviewed by Cervantes et al. (1992, Mammalian Species, 412)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18518|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti? Formerly included in brasiliensis (Hall, 1981:295); revised by Diersing (1981)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18519|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:164). Widely introduced in North America (Hall, 1981:301) and Europe (Flux et al., 1990). Formerly included robustus (Bailey, 1905) and cognatus Nelson, 1907. Ruedas (1998) stated "...at least three of the subspecies [of floridanus] (cognatus, holzneri, and robustus) traditionally ascribed to S. floridanus are of species rank." However, he did not formally raise the first two to full species, as he did for robustus. Reviewed by Chapman et al. (1980, Mammali...|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18520|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies found north of Mexico|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18521|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Part of a group of subspecies found in Mexico and Central America|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18522|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:168). An insular species probably derived from cunicularius of the adjacent mainland; see Diersing and Wilson (1980) and Hall (1981:314). Reviewed by Cervantes (1997, Mammalian Species, 559)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18523|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Critically Endangered; known from fewer than 10 records|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18524|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti (Gureev, 1964:164), or Sylvilagus (Hershkovitz, 1950:335). Reviewed by Cervantes and Lorenzo (1997, Mammalian Species, 568)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18525|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: An insular allospecies closely related to bachmani (Chapman and Ceballos, 1990); a subspecies of bachmani according to Gureev (1964:171). Karyotype reported by Cervantes et al. (1996b). Reviewed by Thomas and Best (1994a, Mammalian Species, 464)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18526|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:168). This species is closely allopatric with S. floridanus where the two species ranges meet across the N and C Great Plains (see map 223, Hall, 1981), and in the Southwestern USA (Hoffmeister and Lee, 1963b). Reviewed by Chapman (1975a, Mammalian Species, 56)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18527|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus. Ruedas (1986), and Ruedas et al. (1989) were the first to compare chromosomes of S. transitionalis (see below) and to discover the existence of two cytotypes, 2n=52 in the N Appalachians (transitionalis proper), and 2n=46 in the S Appalachians; the latter was eventually named obscurus (Chapman et al., 1992)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18528|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered as S. p. hefneri; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc); IUCN - Endangered as S. p. hefneri, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18529|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti (Gureev, 1964:162). S. aquaticus and S. palustris share a derived karyotype, 2n=38 (Robinson et al., 1983, 1984). Reviewed by Chapman and Willner (1981, Mammalian Species, 153)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18530|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus. Formerly considered a subspecies of S. floridanus, but see Ruedas (1998)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18531|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Sylvilagus (Gureev, 1964:166). Reviewed by Chapman (1975, Mammalian Species, 55). Also see comments under S. obscurus|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18532|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Tapeti. Probably sympatric with S. brasiliensis and S. floridanus, but larger than either (Durant and Guevara, 2001)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18533|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Due to apparent restricted distributions and poor knowledge about population status, only a few species are considered threatened or endangered. However, a number of subspecies and local populations may be reduced or extinct (see species accounts)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18534|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Extinct|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18535|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Generally common, but scarce or extinct in a few places|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18536|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Has withdrawn from parts of its southeastern (Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, S Nebraska) distribution, perhaps because of habitat alteration. Stable in remainder of range (Flux and Angermann, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18537|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Now survives only in "dense, discontinuous karoid vegetation in the districts of Victoria West, Beaufort West and Frazerburg" (86km[2]) (Duthie and Robinson, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18538|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: Total population estimated at around 4,000 (Sugimura, 1990)|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18539|Robert S. Hoffman|Status: U.S. ESA - Endangered|2007-08-15 12:18:27|2007-08-15 18540|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A homonymy with the senior mollusk family Clionidae Gray, 1840 (TSN 78086) was resolved by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature by changing the stem of the sponge type genus to Cliona-, thus changing the spelling of the family from Clionidae to Clionaidae, and removing this homonymy|2007-08-15 12:46:16|2007-08-15 18541|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 48356|2007-08-15 12:46:16|2007-08-15 18542|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18543|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Lower Risk (lc), except for Northeast Atlantic subpopulation, which is Endangered|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18544|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India) as M. erminea ferghanae; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18545|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Eger (1990). Reviewed by C. M. King (1983). Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed erminea in the subgenus Mustela. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Hall (1951, 1981), and C. M. King (1983)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18546|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Powell (1981); Goldman (1935) recognized three subspecies; Hagmeier (1961) concluded that subspecies could not be recognized. Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Powell (1981). Stone and Cook (2002) placed it in the subgenus Pekania Gray, 1865, and suggested that pennanti and Gulo gulo may form a monophyletic group, which would make Martes paraphyletic|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18547|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as L. rufus escuinapae. IUCN - Least Concern|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18548|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière and Walton (1997). Mattern and McLennan (2000) demonstrated that a rufus-lynx clade would be paraphyletic. Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Larivière and Walton (1997)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18549|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: IUCN - Data Deficient as P. v. mellonae, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18550|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The position of stegjnegeri remains uncertain; Scheffer (1958) placed it in largha; J. E. King (1983) placed it in vitulina; and Shaughnessy and Fay (1977) suggested incertae sedis. Reviewed by Shaughnessy and Fay (1977), Burns et al. (1984), and Smith et al. (1994). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Rice (1998)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18551|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (Canada); IUCN - Data Deficient as O. r. laptevi, otherwise Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18552|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Fay (1985). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Fay (1985). Distributional information from Rice (1998)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18553|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Young (1951) and reviewed by Beckoff (1977). Synonyms allocated according to Beckoff (1977) and Hall (1981)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18554|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Kovacs and Lavigne (1986) who placed it in subfamily Phocinae. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Kovacs and Lavigne (1986). No subspecies are recognized|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18555|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heptner et al. (1967). Probable ancestor of the domestic ferret, M. p. furo (Rempe, 1970; Volobuev et al., 1974). Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Putorius. Pocock (1936b) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) considered eversmanii and putorius conspecific; however, Ognev (1931), Stroganov (1962), and Heptner et al. (1967), recognized them as distinct species. Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18556|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I as U. arctos (Mexico, Bhutan, China, and Mongolia populations) and U. a. isabellinus; otherwise Appendix II. U. S. ESA - Endangered as U. arctos pruinosus, as U. arctos in Mexico, and as U. a. arctos in Italy. Threatened as U. a. ho...|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18557|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Erdbrink (1953), Couturier (1954), Rausch (1963a), Kurtén (1973), Hall (1984) and Pasitschniak-Arts (1993). Ognev (1931) and Allen (1938) recognized U. pruinosus as distinct; not followed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Gao (1987), and Stroganov (1962). Lönnberg (1923b) believed that differences between pruinosus and arctos warranted subgeneric distinction as (Mylarctos) pruinosus; however, this was not supported by Pocock's (1932b) thorough revision. Synonyms allocated a...|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18558|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Hall (1981)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18559|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India) as V. vulpes griffithi, V. v. montana and V. v. pusilla; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18560|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Larivière and Pasitschniak (1996). Synonyms allocated according to Larivière and Pasitschniak (1996)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18561|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be conspecific with martes, melampus, and zibellina (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Reviewed by Clark et al. (1987) who considered New World forms as a distinct species agreeing with Youngman (1975). Carr and Hicks (1997) recognized two distinct species based on genetic data (M. americana - Eastern North America; M. caurina - Pacific Northwest and the Great Plains). However, most have recognized that there are two distinct subspecies groups - "caurina" and "americana" (Anderson, 1970;...|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18562|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18563|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Wilson (1976). Reviewed by DeMaster and Stirling (1981). Placed in subgenus Thalarctos by Gromov and Baranova (1981). U. maritimus is considered the sister species to arctos (Goldman et al., 1989; Shields and Kocher, 1991). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Hall (1981)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18564|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Degerbøl (1935) and Kurtén and Rausch (1959) demonstrated that gulo and luscus are conspecific. Reviewed by Pasitschniak-Arts and Larivière (1995). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pasitschniak-Arts and Larivière (1995)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18565|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Youngman (1982) and Abramov (1999) placed frenata in the subgenus Mustela. Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1951) and Sheffield and Thomas (1997)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18566|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Wade-Smith and Verts (1982)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18567|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reichstein (1957), van Zyll de Jong (1992), Reig (1997), and Abramov and Baryshinikov (2000). Reig divided this problematic taxon into four species based on a skull morphometric analysis (subpalmata, rixosa, eskimo, and vulgaris). Abramov and Baryshinikov separated only subpalmata. Youngman (1982) placed nivalis in the subgenus Mustela; Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus Gale. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Hall (1981), Sheffield and Ki...|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18568|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|For authorship see Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, which made the name from the earlier work available|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18569|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix III (India); IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18570|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subspecies arranged according to Pocock (1933b) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)|2007-08-20 15:06:38|2007-08-20 18571|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2007-08-20 15:13:02|2007-08-20 18572|Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Manis. Formerly erroneously called pentadactyla; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Emry (1970), and Corbet and Hill (1992). Probably includes laticauda Illiger, 1815, a nomen nudum. Chromosomes reported by Aswathanayana (2000)|2007-08-20 15:13:02|2007-08-20 18573|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The appearance of the binomial Listemus kootenai Johnson, 1991 in a key before its official description is considered a nomen nudum. In any case the name was made available by the subsequent description of the species|2007-09-10 15:55:59|2007-09-10 18574|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|The appearance of the binomial Lioon nezperce Johnson, 1991 in a key before its official description is considered a nomen nudum. In any case the name was made available by the subsequent description of the species|2007-09-10 15:55:59|2007-09-10 18575|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a senior homonym of the coleopteran genus Byrrhus Mueller, 1776 (TSN 696349) (in the Anobiidae)|2007-09-10 15:55:59|2007-09-10 18576|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Chaetophora F. Schrank, 1789 (TSN 6683)|2007-09-10 15:55:59|2007-09-10 18577|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Previously a major pest of stored grain in AZ, CA, NM and TX but now eradicated from the U.S. (Beal, 2003)|2007-09-10 16:01:30|2007-09-10 18578|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Reduced to tribal rank in Beal (2003)|2007-09-10 16:01:30|2007-09-10 18579|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Distribution given as Latitude 54|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18580|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Locality not given|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18581|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|North American locality given as latitude 54|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18582|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Species is listed as Genus unknown|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18583|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to subspecific status|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18584|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies are recognized in A. fraternus (Harris, 1828)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18585|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Emmended to Thermonectus|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18586|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Downgraded to tribal status|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18587|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Preoccupied by Stephens, 1828|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18588|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling and duplicate of Acilius mediatus (Say, 1823)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18589|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling and duplicate of Acilius semisulcatus Aubé, 1838|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18590|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling and duplicate of Acilius fraternus (Harris, 1828)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18591|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling and duplicate of Acilius Leach, 1817|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18592|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling of Agabus disintegratus (Crotch, 1873)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18593|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Colymbetes dolabratus (Paykull, 1798)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18594|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact, misspelling of Agabus colymbus Leech, 1938|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18595|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|There are no subspecies under this taxon (Nilsson, 2001)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18596|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Misspelling of Graphoderus fascicollis (Harris, 1828)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18597|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|This species was described from a single specimen which is lost. This name is often associated with H. dichrous Melsheimer, 1844 and if these two names are synonyms then H. discicollis is the older name. The description is inadequate to determine its application to any species so the name is regarded as Incertae sedis (Larson et al. 2000, p. 272)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18598|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies appear to be recognized under this taxon|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18599|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies appear to be recognized under H. impressopunctatus (Schaller, 1783)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18600|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Nomen nudum|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18601|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Heterosternus Dupont, 1832 (Coleoptera: Rutelidae)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18602|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of H. funestus Schilsky, 1888|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18603|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. Misspelling of Bidessus quadripustulatus|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18604|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. Misspelling of Laccophilus quadrilineatus|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18605|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: Database artifact. Misspelling of Hydroporus quadrimaculatus|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18606|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Preoccupied name replaced by H. mixtus Steven, 1829|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18607|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact, non literature misspelling of Agabus approximatus|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18608|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Objective synonym of Hygrotus dissimilis|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18609|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Delete: database artifact. Misspelling of Dytiscus minutus Linnaeus, 1758|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18610|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Original ending (-ii) is to be maintained under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18611|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Say (1834 in LeConte, 1891) described three species form the same region which are all ascribed to Stictotarsus aequinoctialis (Clark, 1862), however Say's types are lost and cannot be verified|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18612|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Evidently "Rhantus notatus (Fabricius, 1781)" is based on Dytiscus notatus which appeared in Species Insectorum vol. 1 (Fabricius, 1781, p.296), but in that work he clearly attributed the name to Bergsträsser. Nilsson & Holmen (1995, p. 137) list Fabricius' use in the synonymy of Rhantus frontalis (Marsham, 1802)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18613|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|According to Fall (1932), he misidentified a species in his 1923 work as "Hydroporus addendus Cr[otch]." In the later work he noted that Crotch's description was "wholly inadequate", and coined the new name H. deceptus for it. Concerning the correctly applied name he says, "The true H. addendus is the species which I described as new under the name pinguis," which is not a junior synonym of Stictotarsus roffii (Clark, 1862), according to Nilsson (2001)|2007-09-10 16:08:57|2007-09-10 18614|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Subspecies are not recognized by Yélamos (1998)|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18615|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies of A. facilis are accepted by Yelamos (1998)|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18616|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Distribution only given as North America, Neartic Region (Mazur, 1997:93)|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18617|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'parahomonym' (same name, different kingdom) of diatom genus Plagiogramma Grev. (TSN 3194)|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18618|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally as "Acritus facilis, var. hawaiiensis"|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18619|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally as "Acritus longipes var. haleakalae"|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18620|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Originally as "Acritus lanaiensis, var. sculptilis"|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18621|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Distributional information is given by Mazur (1997) as "?North America, Columbia, Panama"|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18622|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Distributional information is given by Mazur (1997) as "West America, Central America"|2007-09-10 16:31:55|2007-09-10 18623|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Junior homonym of Celetes Schönherr, 1836|2007-09-10 16:46:27|2007-09-10 18624|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) insect order Dictyoptera (TSN 102395)|2007-09-10 16:46:27|2007-09-10 18625|Zoonomen website (2007)|extinct|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18626|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ammospiza caudacata caudacata|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18627|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies of Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844 are no longer recognized|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18628|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|AOU (1976) merges Acanthis and Spinus into Carduelis, but retains them as subgenera. Subgenera are not currently recognized by the Zoonomen site (2007)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18629|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Paynter (ed., 1968) no longer recognizes subspecies of Dendroica virens|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18630|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554142|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18631|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|AOU (2000) says to "Change Buarremon brunneinuchus to Buarremon brunneinucha; this is a noun used in apposition, and its gender does not change"|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18632|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dickinson (ed., 2003) includes the following comment regarding Emberiza rustica: "For treatment as monotypic see Stepanyan (1990:669) (2326)" [Konspekt ornitologicheskoi fauny SSSR/Conspectus of the ornithological fauna of the USSR. Nauka, Moscow, 1990: 1-726]|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18633|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2007) regarding the controversy over whether taverneri Swarth & Brooks 1925 should be regarded as a subspecies of Spizella breweri or as a full species|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18634|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Paynter (ed., 1968) regarding the placement of californicus|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18635|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are no longer recognized within Spizella wortheni Ridgway 1884|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18636|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original termination (-ii) is to be maintained under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18637|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are no longer recognized in Icterus galbula (see Rising 1970, AOU 1996 & 1998)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18638|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554393|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18639|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not currently recognized in Setophaga ruticilla (Linnaeus, 1758)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2007) regarding controversy over the rank of taverneri Swarth & Brooks 1925|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18641|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see TSN 554266|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18642|Shab Mohammadi - ITIS Data Development Technician|Banks (personal communication, 2006) notes that the AOU Committee merged Hesperiphona (TSN 179174) into Coccothraustes (TSN 179169) for their 6th Edition Check-list (1983). He is unaware of any reasoning supporting a re-splitting, even after consulting Cramp et al. (1994), which cites several past treatments and concludes, "In view of uncertain position, [vespertina is] here retained in Hesperiphonia, together with Hooded Grosbeak H. abeillei from Mexico." ITIS is following Banks' guidance for the species, and, therefore, the subspecies therein|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18643|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling "Callaeidae" is used by Amadon in vol. 15 of the "Peters" Check-list of Birds of the World (Mayr & Greenway Jr., eds., 1962), with a footnote syaing it is the "conventional" spelling, "even though Callaeatidae may be a more correct spelling, if the stem of Callaeas is taken to be Callaeat-." Later works use Callaeatidae, however|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18644|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Treated as a subfamily of the Fringillidae (as Drepanidinae) in more recent works|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18645|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error intended as Setophaga picta picta|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18646|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance would apparently be needed, since Serinus is masculine|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18647|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance (genus is masculine)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18648|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment on Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2007) regarding the original and corrected spellings (kamtschathensis and kamtschatkensis, respectively), and the justification for the emendation|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18649|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original orthography (-capilla) is to be preserved (as noun in apposition)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18650|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gymnostinops is treated as a subgenus of Psarocolius by the AOU (1998), although subgenera are not presently utilized in the Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2007). It is also treated as a valid genus in some works, including the species montezuma, cassini, bifasciatus, and guatimozinus|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18651|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original orthography (-chroa) is to be maintained (treated as indeclinable)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18652|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments on Zoonomen site (Peterson, 2007) regarding generic placement of crassirostris Gould|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18653|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Erythrina L. (TSN 26675)|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18654|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The corrigenda for Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that the original spelling (-nucha) is invariable|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18655|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The corrigenda for Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that the original spelling (-capilla) is invariable|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18656|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The corrigenda for Dickinson (ed., 2003) notes that the original spelling (-pecta) is invariable|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18657|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Recent work suggests oseryi should not be retained in Psarocolius, though it's closest allies (perhaps Ocyalus latirostris) remain unclear. Gill & Wright (2006) have apparently followed the unpublished conclusion of the American Ornithologists' Union "South American Classification Committee," and give the combination as Clypicterus oseryi. ITIS is awaiting further clarification before taking action on this matter|2007-10-11 16:46:44|2007-10-11 18658|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as species of uncertain status (Pinto and Selander, 1970)|2007-10-11 16:59:06|2007-10-11 18659|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The status of "Epicauta marginata (Fabricius)" has not been fully verified, but it appears to be a subsequent combination of Lytta marginata Fabricius 1775, which has been referred to Lytta (=Epicauta) cinerea in some works|2007-10-11 16:59:06|2007-10-11 18660|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|MacSwain (1958) notes that without additional material from Guanajuato, "it will be impossible to determine whether the nominate subspecies is the same as the northern or southern populations or represents even another segregate of this [...] species"|2007-10-11 16:59:06|2007-10-11 18661|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior secondary homonym of fish species name Platygaster indica (Swainson, 1839) (TSN 678186). Since that has been placed in Ilisha (and later synonymized) prior to the description of the platygastrid taxon, replacement is unnecessary|2007-10-11 17:30:27|2007-10-11 18662|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Allotropa Torr. & Gray (TSN 23764)|2007-10-11 17:30:27|2007-10-11 18663|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved secondary homonymy exists between Leptacis coorgensis (Mukerjee, 1981) (originally described in Fidiobia) and Leptacis coorgensis Mukerjee, 1981 (still in its original genus). These were both described in the same publication, and the former was moved into Leptacis in 1989 without noting the homonymy. A replacement name will need to be published by someone to resolve this, as neither name has any available junior synononyms, and they are of equal priority (Johnson, in litt., 10/2007)|2007-10-11 17:30:27|2007-10-11 18664|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Raphidiodea is sometimes used a suborder of Neuroptera. Here we follow the usage of Oswald & Penny (1991), treating Raphidioptera as an order of the superorder Neuropterida|2007-10-11 17:40:02|2007-10-11 18665|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|"Raphidioptera" is the most consistently used spelling among specialists on the group in recent decades. Use of "Rhaphidioptera" per Kluge (2005) (due to priority, an ICZN principle not applicable above superfamily) is not clearly supportable|2007-10-11 17:40:02|2007-10-11 18666|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subías (2007): species inquirenda|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18667|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subías (2007): subspecies inquirenda|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18668|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subías (2007): incertae sedis|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18669|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Euphthiracarus reticulatus Niedbala 2004 is an unresolved junior homonym of Euphthiracarus reticulatus (Berlese 1913)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Baloghacarus australis Balogh & Mahunka 1981 is the original combination given, but it apparently pre-dates the genus, which was separately published (Baloghacarus Mahunka 1983). This is permitted under ICZN Art. 11.9.3.1|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nortonella Paschoal 1982 appears to be an unresolved junior homonym of the hymenopteran genus Nortonella Rohwer 1908|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Notophthiracarus buffaloensis Niedbala 2006 and Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) buffaloensis Niedbala 2006 were published simultaneously (in the same work). Both are now in Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella), and the homonymy is apparently unresolved|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Carabodes ornatus Storkán 1925 is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Phyllocarabodes ornatus P. Balogh 1986, which is now also placed in Carabodes|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18674|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phyllocarabodes ornatus P. Balogh 1986, which is now placed in Carabodes, is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Carabodes ornatus Storkán 1925. As of 4/2007 this homonymy is unresolved|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18675|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Oribata bacillum Kulczynski 1926 is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Epidamaeus bacillum Fujikawa & Fujita 1985, as both are now placed in Damaeus. This homonymy is unresolved, though Subías (4/2007) calls the senior name a species inquirenda|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18676|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Epidamaeus bacillum Fujikawa & Fujita 1985 is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Oribata bacillum Kulczynski 1926, as both are now placed in Damaeus. This homonymy is unresolved, though Subías (4/2007) calls the senior name a species inquirenda|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18677|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subías (in litt., 13-Nov-2007) suggests subgenera are needed in Campachipteria|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Euphthiracarus reticulatus Niedbala 2004 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Euphthiracarus reticulatus (Berlese 1913)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18679|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Furcoppia dentata Grobler 2003 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Furcoppia dentata (Willmann 1950), which was originally described in the genus Cultroribula|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18680|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Galumna monticola (Balakrishnan 1985) (originally described in the genus Indogalumna) is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Galumna monticola Hammer 1977|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18681|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Haplacarus porosus Haq & Adolph, 1995 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Haplacarus porosus Jaikumar & Ramani 1994|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18682|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Hoplophorella frondeus (Niedbala 2004) (originally described in the genus Atropacarus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hoplophorella frondeus (Niedbala 2003) (originally described in the genus Atropacarus)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Mesoplophora pertenuis Niedbala 2001 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Mesoplophora pertenuis Niedbala 2006|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18684|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Hydrozetes niloticus (Soliman, Hussein & Ramadan 1991) (originally described in the genus Linobia) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hydrozetes niloticus (Trägårdh 1905) (originally described in the genus Notaspis)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Notophthiracarus aculeatus (Mahunka 1995) (originally described in the genus Hoplophthiracarus) is a junior secondary homonym of Notophthiracarus aculeatus Niedbala, 1988|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18686|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Phthiracarus baloghi (Niedbala 1987) (originally described in the genus Austrophthiracarus) is a junior secondary homonym of Phthiracarus baloghi Feider & Suciu 1957|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18687|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The following names were all coined in Niedbala (2004 "2003"): Notophthiracarus baloghi, Arphthicarus baloghi, and Austrophthiracarus baloghi. According to Subías (2007), all three belong in Notophthiracarus, and are an unresolved secondary homonymy|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18688|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Notophthiracarus heterotrichus (Niedbala 2000) (originally in Arphthicarus) and N. heterotrichus (Mahunka 1984) (originally in Hoplophorella) are unresolved junior homonyms of N. heterotrichus (Mahunka 1979) (originally in Hoplophthiracarus)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Notophthiracarus ogmos Niedbala 2004 and Notophthiracarus ogmos (Niedbala 2004) (originally in Arphthicarus) are unresolved secondary homonyms. They were described in the same work, and so are of equal priority|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Notophthiracarus procerus Niedbala 2006 is an unresolved primary junior homonym of Notophthiracarus procerus Niedbala 2006|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18691|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Oribatula robusta (Grobler 1993) (originally in Zygoribatula) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Oribatula robusta Iordansky 1991|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Notophthiracarus heteropilosus and Austrophthiracarus heteropilosus were both described by Niedbala in the same work (2004). According to Subías (2007), both are now in Phthiracarus, so they are unresolved homonyms|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18693|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Phthiracarus humilis Niedbala 2006 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Phthiracarus humilis (Niedbala 2004) (originally described in Arphthicarus)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18694|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Subías (2007), Suctobelbella reticulata Chinone 2003 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Suctobelbella reticulata (Hammer 1982) (originally described in Discosuctobelba)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of extinct bird genus Chaunoproctus Bonaparte 1850 (TSN 557507)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18696|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of pseudoscorpion genus Neochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 (TSN 198582)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18697|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Hermannia L. (TSN 21584)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18698|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of pseudoscorpion genus Heterochthonius J. C. Chamberlin, 1929 (TSN 198484)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of dipteran genus Jacotella Munro, 1947 (TSN 669329)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18700|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of beetle genus Nothrus Haldeman, 1847 (TSN 702185)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior homonym of dipteran genus Oppia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 (TSN 651301)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18702|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelled "Nortella" once and "Nortonella" several times in the original description, so it may be that "Nortella" could be selected by a "first reviser" (under ICZN Art. 32.2.1) to resolve the homonymy|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|May be first available as "Adrodamaeus Paschoal n. gen." from pp.450 & 457 of Paschoal & Johnston 1982 ("A numerical revision of the Gymnodamaeidae (Acari: Oribatei)." Rev. Brasil. Biol. 42(2):439-459)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18704|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original description not seen, but ICZN Art. 32.5.1 MAY mandate retaining this spelling, versus following Baloch 1960, which used "vilhenaorum" and called "vilhenarum" a lapsus calami|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comment on Dolicheremaeus vilhenarum regarding the spelling of that epithet|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18706|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently this species pre-dates its original genus, which is not a problem under ICZN Art. 11.9.3.1|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18707|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Used as a suborder in Subías (2007), but here given as an infraorder to accomodate intersection of "Order Oribatida" (in Subías 2007) with "Suborder Oribatida" (in Krantz & Walter, eds., in press)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18708|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Used as a full order in Subías (2007), but here given as a suborder to accomodate intersection of classifications given in Subías 2007 and in Krantz & Walter, eds. (in press)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18709|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Oribatida is the dominant name for the group, though Oribatei was commonly used in past years|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18710|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Cepheidae is a homonym, and also used for a jellyfish family (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa): Cepheidae (TSN 51777). It is not yet clear what the relative priority of these names is, but it appears that the oribatid family name may be the junior homonym|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'pseudohomonym' of (same kingdom but rank not covered by Nomenclatural Code, same name as) crustacean Order Brachypoda Birshteyn, 1960 (TSN 83679)|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18712|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Acari and Acarina have both been used for this taxon|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|For the upper hierarchy within Acari, ITIS has followed the classification from the forthcoming work: Krantz, GW and DE Walter (Eds.) (In Press). A Manual of Acarology 3rd Edition. Texas Tech University Press|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18714|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Opilioacariformes, Opilioacarida, and Notostigmata have all been used for this taxon|2007-11-15 14:00:39|2007-11-15 18715|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior primary homonym of dipteran genus Toreus Melander 1906 (TSN 136289)|2007-11-15 14:15:32|2007-11-15 18716|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Harvey (2003) uses Solifugae, while noting that Solpugida has also been in use in the literature|2007-11-15 14:15:32|2007-11-15 18717|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In some recent treatments, Schizomida is included within a broader Uropygi. Harvey (2002) notes "the Uropygi are firmly placed as the sister-group of the Schizomida (which are sometimes included as a suborder of the Uropygi)"|2007-11-15 14:15:32|2007-11-15 18718|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although there remains much disagreement, some researchers suggest the Ricinulei should be considered part of a broad Acaromorpha (along with the mites)|2007-11-15 14:15:32|2007-11-15 18719|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stenoplium asperum Beier 1954 was described in a separate work from, and actually predates, the genus, Stenoplium Beier 1955. This is acceptable under the ICZN (1999) (Art. 11.9.3.1)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18720|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym to other uses of Acis in various animal groups (including birds and beetles)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, mis-entry of a species in a subgenus. See Chthonius spingolus (R. O. Schuster, 1962) in subgenus Chthonius (Hesperochthonius) Muchmore, 1968|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18722|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error for Chthonius spingolus (R. O. Schuster, 1962)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18723|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of Oligowithius Beier 1936 (now valid as Subgenus Dolichowithius (Oligowithius) Beier 1936|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ideoblothrus Balzan 1892|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior homonym of foraminiferan Pelorus Montfort 1808, and beetle Pelorus Fischer-Waldheim 1821|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Tridenchthonius|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18727|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Titanatemnus|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Rhopalochelifer Beier, 1964|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18729|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Paracheiridium decaryi Vachon, 1938|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18730|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error evidently intended as "Paracheiridium Vachon, 1938"|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Davelopment Coordinator|fossil taxon|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18732|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Planctolpium Hoff, 1964|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18733|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Planctolpium peninsulae Muchmore, 1979|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Hoff (1964) who considers Parachelifer muricatus (Say 1821) (originally Chelifer muricatus Say 1821) a nomen dubium, possibly based on two confused species|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Parobisium hesternum R. O. Schuster, 1966|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Parobisium hastatum R. O. Schuster, 1966|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Parobisium J. C. Chamberlin, 1930|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Neoccitanobisium ligusticum Callaini, 1981|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18739|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Neoamblyolpium Hoff, 1956|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18740|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Meiogarypus Beier, 1955|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18741|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Fissilicreagris chamberlini (Beier, 1931)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18742|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Fissilicreagris Curcic, 1984|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18743|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Dinocheirus arizonensis (Banks, 1901)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18744|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Caribchthonius Muchmore, 1976|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18745|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Calocheiridius novaguineensis (Beier, 1935)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18746|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Cacoxylus Beier, 1965|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18747|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Anatemnus Beier, 1932|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18748|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Paraliochthonius (Pholeochthonius) Beier, 1976. Pholeochthonius has never been used as a full genus (only as a subgenus of Paraliochthonius)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18749|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Atemnus brevimanus" is not found in the literature: Acis brevimanus Canestrini 1883 is the type of Acis Canestrini 1883 (a junior homonym replaced by Atemnus Canestrini 1884, but without noting any new combinations) (M. Harvey, in litt., 31-10-2007)|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18750|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, combination not found in the literature|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18751|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Apolpiolum peregrinum Beier, 1963. The combination "Calocheirus peregrinum" is not found in the literature|2007-11-15 14:36:08|2007-11-15 18752|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) diatom genus Roperia Grunow ex Pelletan (TSN 2652)|2007-11-15 14:45:36|2007-11-15 18753|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Pacific flagfin mojarra" has been applied to the name Eucinostomus gracilis in the past, but should only be applied to E. currani. See comments in Nelson et al., eds. (2004)|2007-12-14 14:45:26|2007-12-14 18754|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (Catalog of Fishes online, 2007) lilsts Eucinostomus pseudogula Poey 1875 as a "synonym" of E. jonesii (Günther 1879), without commenting on why the senior name is not used as the valid name|2007-12-14 14:45:26|2007-12-14 18755|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2007). Californiensis and gracilis were both published in the same work (Gill 1862), but the first revisor selected californiensis over gracilis. However, current usage favors gracilis (ICZN, 'prevailing usage')|2007-12-14 14:45:26|2007-12-14 18756|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Katovich (2002) considers that Augyles Schiodte is a European genus and that North American species previously in this genus belong in Explorator Pacheco, 1964, Centuriatus Pacheco, 1964 and Microaugyles Pacheco, 1964. However, it appears that the proper generic assignment for Augyles blanda Miller, 1994 is still undecided|2007-12-14 14:56:19|2007-12-14 18757|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior primary homonym of Baryconus unidentatus Ritchie & Masner, 1983|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18758|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Calliscelio niger (Fullaway, 1939)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18759|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Calliscelio niger (Dodd, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18760|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Calotelea gracilis Kozlov & Kononova, 1989|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18761|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Calotelea gracilis (Dodd, 1916)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18762|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Gryon artum Kozlov & Kononova, 1989|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18763|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Gryon artum (Kozlov, 1963)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18764|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Gryon elegans Kononova, 2001|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18765|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Gryon elegans (Dodd, 1914)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18766|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Gryon longipenne Masner, 1983|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18767|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Gryon longipenne (Dodd, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18768|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Gryon minimum Mineo, 1990|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18769|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Gryon minimum (Kieffer, 1908)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18770|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Gryon nigricorne (Dodd, 1914)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18771|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Gryon nigricorne (Dodd, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18772|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Gryon nigricoxa (Dodd, 1914)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18773|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Gryon nigricoxa (Dodd, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18774|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior secondary homonym of Gryon rubtzovi Kozlov & Kononova, 1989|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18775|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior secondary homonym of Gryon rubtzovi (Ryakhovskii, 1959), but replacement name unneeded as that is invalid|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18776|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Idris bicolor Kononova, 1995|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18777|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Idris bicolor (Ashmead, 1893)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18778|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior primary homonym of Macroteleia nitida Muesebeck, 1977|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18779|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Macroteleia nitida Kieffer, 1908|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18780|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Opisthacantha nigriceps Dodd, 1913|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18781|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Opisthacantha nigriceps (Kieffer, 1904)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18782|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Psilanteris atriceps (Kieffer, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18783|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Psilanteris atriceps (Kieffer, 1910)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18784|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior primary homonym of Scelio rufulus Kozlov & Kononova, 1990|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18785|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Scelio rufulus Muesebeck, 1972|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18786|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved senior secondary homonym of Sparasion coeruleum (Kieffer, 1913)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18787|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Unresolved junior secondary homonym of Sparasion coeruleum Kieffer, 1905|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18788|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Senior primary homonym of Baryconus unidentatus Narendran, 2001|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18789|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Triteleia Dougl. ex Lindl. (TSN 43094)|2007-12-14 15:13:46|2007-12-14 18790|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Michener (2007), "both larval and adult characters indicate that the Oxaeinae are much modified (i.e., with many derived characters) Andrenidae"|2008-01-15 15:41:32|2008-01-15 18791|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Calypogeia Raddi has been conserved (orth. cons.) over 'Calypogeja' in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (2006)|2008-01-15 15:49:50|2008-01-15 18792|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Stotler & Crotz (1983) regarding the problems in the application of the names Mnium trichomanis and M. fissa, and a lectotypification of both. The former name was formally rejected (ICBN, 2006), but it is not clear what it should now be called|2008-01-15 15:49:50|2008-01-15 18793|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Most recent uses of "C. trichomanis" are misapplications for what would now be known as C. fissa or C. azurea|2008-01-15 15:49:50|2008-01-15 18794|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena omninigra clarkiae Linsley & MacSwain, 1961|2008-02-13 13:52:09|2008-02-13 18795|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena omninigra omninigra Viereck, 1917|2008-02-13 13:52:09|2008-02-13 18796|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Melittoides is currently recognized as a subgenus of Andrena; however, ITIS has not yet included subgenera in this group|2008-02-13 13:52:09|2008-02-13 18797|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|The type species and other specimens of Stenocolletes pictus Schrottky 1909 are apparently lost. Michener (2007) suggested that Stenocolletes is most likely a panurgine bee in the genus Psaenythia|2008-02-13 13:59:41|2008-02-13 18798|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior secondary homonym of Pseudopanurgus costaricensis (Friese 1917)|2008-02-13 13:59:41|2008-02-13 18799|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a senior secondary homonym of Pseudopanurgus costaricensis (Friese 1921)|2008-02-13 13:59:41|2008-02-13 18800|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|John Ascher (in litt., 8 Feb., 2008) notes that this species belongs in Rhophitulus, rather than the original genus (Protandrena)|2008-02-13 13:59:41|2008-02-13 18801|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior primary homonym of Andrena caroli Pérez 1896|2008-02-13 14:13:49|2008-02-13 18802|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Commonly mis-cited as from 1940, this name was described in Popov's 1957 work|2008-02-13 14:13:49|2008-02-13 18803|Dr. John Ascher|This species is commonly known as D. suripes (Christ) [sensu Warncke; Schwarz et al., 1996; and Michez et al., 2004]|2008-02-13 14:13:49|2008-02-13 18806|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Two spellings (socia and scocia) were used in the 1968 work in which Timberlake described the species. Timberlake (1971) later used only 'socia', thereby acting as First Reviser under ICZN Art. 24.2.4, so 'socia' is the 'correct original spelling'|2008-02-13 14:36:32|2008-02-13 18807|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr Sébastien Patiny (in litt., 11 Feb. 2008) indicates that Camptopoeum nigrotum (Warncke, 1987) "is a likely synonym of [C.] kuznetzovi", though this conclusion has apparently not been published anywhere|2008-02-13 14:36:32|2008-02-13 18808|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr Sébastien Patiny (in litt., 11 Feb. 2008) indicates that Panurgus catulus Warncke, 1972 "is a likely synonym of [P.] intermedius", though this conclusion has apparently not been published anywhere|2008-02-13 14:36:32|2008-02-13 18809|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. John Ascher (in litt., 15-Feb-2008) notes that C. crawfordi (Cockerell 1919) "has been considered a junior synonym of C. luctuosa (Smith, 1861)," but now treats it as a valid species|2008-03-13 14:27:24|2008-03-13 18810|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Michener & Rozen (1999) and Packer (2008): tribes are no longer recognized in Xeromelissinae|2008-03-13 14:27:24|2008-03-13 18811|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hyleus callosulus is a replacement name for Prosopis callosula Friese, 1921|2008-03-13 15:07:22|2008-03-13 18812|Natapot Warrit, ITIS bee specialist|Delete: database artifact, see Hylaeus rufoclypeatus (Friese, 1917)|2008-03-13 15:07:22|2008-03-13 18813|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original "melanosoma" is a noun in apposition (if adjectival it would be -somata/-somatus/-somatum)|2008-03-13 15:07:22|2008-03-13 18814|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original "melanosoma" is a noun in apposition (if adjectival it would be -somata/-somatus/-somatum), and so should not be changed to "Hylaeus melanosomus (Cockerell, 1920)"|2008-03-13 15:07:22|2008-03-13 18815|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In the work containing the original description, Moure used both "Hypanthidioides" and "Hypanthidiodes." In a subsequent work he used only Hypanthidioides, and this has been taken as a 'first revisor' selection of one of multiple original spellings|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18816|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Michener (2007) placed the genus Bekilia Benoist, 1962 in the tribe Osmiini, but he stated that it can be included in the tribe Anthidiini. The type material cannot be found in the Paris Museum|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18817|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Pauly et al. (2001) placed Bekilia Benoist, 1962 under Anthidiini|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18818|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Schwarz & Gusenleitner (2003) listed as Anthidiellum cyrenaicum|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18819|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Junior homonym of fish genus Acanthidium Lowe, 1839 (TSN 160655)|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18820|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a junior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides biolobata (Friese, 1917), but now these are recognized in different genera|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18821|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently a senior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides biolobata (Urban, 1997), but now these are recognized in different genera|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18822|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Unresolved junior primary homonym of Anthidium nigricolle var. flaviventre Friese, 1917, and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18823|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anthidium flavomaculatum Friese 1908 is a junior primary homonym of Anthidium montanum var. flavomaculatum Friese 1897|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18824|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apis liturata Panzer 1801 is a junior primary homonym of Apis literata Gmelin 1790|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18825|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Hypanthidioides ornata (Urban, 2003) (originally described in Mielkeanthidium) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides ornata (Urban, 1997) (originally described in Larocanthidium), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18826|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides ornata (Urban, 2003)|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18827|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Hypanthidioides insularis (Urban, 1998) (originally described in Saranthidium) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides nigripes (Urban, 1993) (originally described in Dicranthidium), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18828|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Hypanthidioides nigripes (Urban, 1996) (originally described in Mielkeanthidium) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides nigripes (Urban, 1993) (originally described in Ctenanthidium), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18829|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides insularis (Urban, 1998)|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18830|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Senior secondary homonym of Hypanthidioides nigripes (Urban, 1996)|2008-03-13 15:28:06|2008-03-13 18831|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Lithurgus gibbosus Smith 1853. Apparently "Lithurgus gibbosa" has not appeared in the published literature|2008-03-13 15:44:10|2008-03-13 18832|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Lithurgus bitorulosus (Snelling, 1986). Apparently "Lithurgus bitorulosa" has not occurred in the published literature|2008-03-13 15:44:10|2008-03-13 18833|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Lithurgus listrotus (Snelling 1983). Apparently "Lithurgus listrota" has not appeared in the published literature|2008-03-13 15:44:10|2008-03-13 18835|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Heriades longicornis Popov, 1960|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18836|Natapot Warrit - ITIS Data Development Specialist|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Heriades longicornis Friese, 1915, and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18837|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Osmia fulviventris (Panzer 1798), originally described in Apis, is a primary junior homonym of Apis fulviventris Scopoli 1763|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18838|John Ascher and Natapot Warit|Apparently an unresolved senior secondary homonym of Hoplitis similis (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) (TSN 715491)|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18839|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant name Osmia sinuata (Lam.) Britt. & Wilson (TSN 517988)|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18840|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally described in subgenus Anthocopa (Phaeosmia)|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18841|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hoplitis similis (Timberlake & Michener, 1950) (originally described in Proteriades) is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hoplitis similis (Friese, 1909) (originally described in Osmia), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18843|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hoplitis truncata (Cresson, 1878) (originally described in Alcidamea) is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Hoplitis truncata Wu, 1992|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18845|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hoplitis semirubra (Friese, 1899) (originally described in Osmia) is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hoplitis semirubra (Cockerell, 1898) (TSN 715489) (originally described in Heriades), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18846|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes (wrongly) attributed to Warncke (1990), though in that work the name is clearly attributed to Benoist (1929)|2008-03-13 16:02:03|2008-03-13 18847|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Dufourea longicornis (Wu, 1982) (originally described in Halictoides) is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Dufourea longicornis (Warncke, 1979) (originally described in Rophites), and in need of a replacement name|2008-03-13 16:32:09|2008-03-13 18848|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Dufourea longicornis (Wu, 1982) (originally described in Halictoides) is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Dufourea longicornis (Warncke, 1979) (originally described in Rophites)|2008-03-13 16:32:09|2008-03-13 18849|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena nediovittata Pérez, 1895|2008-04-10 15:35:12|2008-04-10 18850|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Dufourea gaullei Vachal, 1897 (TSN 757288)|2008-04-10 15:55:20|2008-04-10 18851|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Pasenko (2007) treated Lasioglossum nupricola Sakagami, 1988 as a junior synonym of L. (Evylaeus) fratellum (Perez, 1903)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18852|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Homalictus has recently been treated as a subgenus of Lasioglossum, ITIS has not yet implemented subgenera in this group|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18853|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although Echthralictus has recently been treated as a subgenus of Lasioglossum, ITIS has not yet implemented subgenera in this group|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18854|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum anomalum (Rayment, 1935) (originally described in Callomelitta) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum anomalum (Robertson, 1892) (originally described in Halictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18855|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum anomalum (Rayment, 1935) (originally described in Callomelitta) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum anomalum (Robertson, 1892) (originally described in Halictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18856|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum flavipes (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum flavipes (Moure, 1950) (originally described in Dialictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18857|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum flavipes (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum flavipes (Moure, 1950) (originally described in Dialictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18858|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum froggatti Walker, 1995 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell, 1905) (originally described in Parasphecodes), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18859|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell, 1911) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell, 1905) (originally described in Parasphecodes), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18860|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum froggatti Walker, 1995 and Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell, 1911) (originally described in Halictus) are unresolved junior secondary homonyms of Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell, 1905) (originally described in Parasphecodes)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18861|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum halictoides (Fox, 1893) (originally described in Panurgus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum halictoides (Smith, 1858) (originally described in Nomia), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18862|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum halictoides (Fox, 1893) (originally described in Panurgus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum halictoides (Smith, 1858) (originally described in Nomia)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18863|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum imitatum (Walker, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum imitatum (Smith, 1853) (originally described in Halictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18864|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum imitatum (Walker, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum imitatum (Smith, 1853) (originally described in Halictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18865|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum micheneri (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum micheneri (Moure, 1956) (originally described in Chloralictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18866|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum micheneri (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum micheneri (Moure, 1956) (originally described in Chloralictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18867|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum minutum (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum minutum (Fabricius, 1798) (originally described in Hylaeus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18868|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum minutum (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum minutum (Fabricius, 1798) (originally described in Hylaeus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18869|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum opacum (Moure, 1940) (originally described in Halictomorpha) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum opacum (Pérez, 1895) (originally described in Halictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18870|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum opacum (Moure, 1940) (originally described in Halictomorpha) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum opacum (Pérez, 1895) (originally described in Halictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18871|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum punctatum (Smith, 1879) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum punctatum (Smith, 1858) (originally described in Nomia)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18872|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum punctatum (Smith, 1879) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum punctatum (Smith, 1858) (originally described in Nomia), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18873|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum recessum (Cockerell, 1937) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum recessum (Cockerell, 1914) (originally described in Parasphecodes)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18874|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum recessum (Cockerell, 1937) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum recessum (Cockerell, 1914) (originally described in Parasphecodes), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18875|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum rostratum (Moure, 1947) (originally described in Rhynchalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum rostratum (Eversmann, 1852) (originally described in Hylaeus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18876|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum rostratum (Moure, 1947) (originally described in Rhynchalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum rostratum (Eversmann, 1852) (originally described in Hylaeus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18877|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum spinosum (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum spinosum Ebmer, 1982, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18878|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum spinosum (Pauly, 1986) (originally described in Homalictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum spinosum Ebmer, 1982|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18879|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum turneri (Blüthgen, 1926) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum turneri (Cockerell, 1914) (originally described in Parasphecodes), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18880|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum turneri (Blüthgen, 1926) (originally described in Halictus) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum turneri (Cockerell, 1914) (originally described in Parasphecodes)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18881|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Sphecodes convergens Michener, 1978 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Sphecodes convergens Tsuneki, 1983|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18882|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Sphecodes convergens Tsuneki, 1983 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphecodes convergens Michener, 1978, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18883|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Sphecodes crassicornis Smith, 1879 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Sphecodes crassicornis Tsuneki, 1983|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18884|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Sphecodes crassicornis Tsuneki, 1983 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphecodes crassicornis Smith, 1879, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18885|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum urbanus [sic] Gonzalez, 2006 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum urbanum (Smith, 1879) (originally described in Halictus), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18886|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lasioglossum urbanus [sic] Gonzalez, 2006 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lasioglossum urbanum (Smith, 1879) (originally described in Halictus)|2008-04-10 16:28:23|2008-04-10 18888|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior secondary homonym of Mehachile ferruginea (King & exley, 1985)|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18889|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Megachile ferruginea Friese, 1903, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18890|John Ascehr and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile gigas Schrottky, 1908, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18891|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Megachile gigas Wu, 2005|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18892|John Ascehr and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile melanopyga Costa, 1863, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18894|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Megachile melanopyga Schrottky, 1908 and Megachile melanopyga Cockerell, 1909|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18895|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile regina Friese, 1903, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18896|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile sexmaculata Smith, 1868, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18897|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Megachile sexmaculata Smith, 1868|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18899|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile blanda Mitchell, 1930, and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18900|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Megachile blanda Rebman, 1968|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18901|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior primary homonym of Megachile regina Friese, 1903|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18902|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Megachile tricolor (Pasteels, 1970), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18903|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved senior secondary homonym of Megacile tricolor Friese, 1903|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18904|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a junior primary homonym of Coelioxys piliventris Vachal, 1910|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18905|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Coelioxys brevicaudata Friese, 1905 is a senior primary homonym of Coelioxys brevicaudata Friese, 1935|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18906|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Coelioxys brevicaudata Friese, 1935 is a junior primary homonym of Coelioxys brevicaudata Friese, 1905 (=Coelioxys (Glyptocoelioxys) chilensis Reed, 1892), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18907|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Coelioxys albofasciata Wu, 1988 is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Coelioxys albofasciata (Radoszkowski 1888) (originally in Dioxys) (now a jr. syn. of Coelioxys decipiens Spinola, 1838), and in need of a replacement name|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18908|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently a senior secondary homonym of Coelioxys albofasciata Wu, 1988|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18909|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently a junior secondary homonym of Megachile vachali Benoist 1934, but as that name's present status is uncertain they may not now be in "Taxa considered congeneric" (ICZN Art. 59), so no action may be needed|2008-04-10 16:39:56|2008-04-10 18910|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia argyropyga Pérez, 1879 (TSN 756847)|2008-04-10 16:45:22|2008-04-10 18911|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Habropoda birkmanni (Cockerell, 1905) is an unpublished junior sysnonym of Habropoda morrisoni (Cresson, 1878). Synonymy discovered by Brooks (uncovered), communicated to Ascher by J. Neff, and confirmed by Ascher based on a study of AMNH holotype|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18912|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anthophora badia Wu, 2000 is a junior primary homonym of Anthophora badia Dours, 1869 [now valid as Deltoptila badia (Dours, 1869)], and is in need of a new name|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18913|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anthophora badia Dours, 1869 [now valid as Deltoptila badia (Dours, 1869)] is a senior primary homonym of Anthophora badia Wu, 2000|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18914|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship of Anthophora mexicana is sometimes given as "Dours 1869," but it is apparently attributable to Sichel 1869|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18915|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Anthophora pygmaea Dours, 1869 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Anthophora pygmaea Mead-Waldo, 1914|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18916|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently Anthophora pygmaea Mead-Waldo, 1914 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Anthophora pygmaea Dours, 1869. Although it was treated as valid by Brooks (1988) Anthophora pygmaea Meade-Waldo, 1914 would need a replacement name|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18917|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Anthophora sichuanensis (Wu, 1986) (originally described in Anthomegilla) is an unresolved senior secondary homonym of Anthophora sichuanensis (Wu, 1992) (originally described in Heliophila)|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18918|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship of Anthophora melanopyrrha (the original combination) is given as "Dours" within the text, but as "Sichel" in the index. This issue remains unclear at present|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18919|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anthophora candida Pérez, 1879 is a primary junior homonym of Anthophora candida Smith, 1879 (now Amegilla candida (Smith, 1879)). It was apparently later emended to "candens" (by Dalla Torre (1896)?), and is now recognized as Amegilla candens (Pérez, 1879), though the Dalla Torre name may be a replacement name instead (and thus attributable to that author & work)|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18920|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Anthophora sichuanensis (Wu, 1992) (originally described in Heliophila) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Anthophora sichuanensis (Wu, 1986) (originally described in Anthomegilla), and is in need of a replacement name if the species is to be recognized, though its current status has not been verified|2008-05-20 10:55:09|2008-05-20 18921|John Ascher|probably a junior synonym of Ctenoplectra albolimbata Magretti, 1895 (source: H. schaeffer, pers. comm., July 2006)|2008-05-20 11:04:41|2008-05-20 18922|David Nicolson and Natapot Warrit|Yanega (in litt., 26-Mar-2008) notes that tribal bee name Ancylini Michener 1944 (type: Ancyla Lepeletier 1841) is a junior homonym of the mollusk name Ancylini Rafinesque 1815 (correction by Fischer, 1883, of 'Ancylidia'; type; Ancylus Mueller 1774). A proposal has been submitted for consideration by the ICZN to resolve it|2008-05-20 11:04:41|2008-05-20 18923|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The gastropod family name Choristidae Verrill, 1882 was emended by the ICZN (2003) to Choristeidae to resolve homonymy with insect family Choristidae Ebsen-Petersen, 1915|2008-05-20 12:27:23|2008-05-20 18924|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Wainia forficulina (Cockerell, 1921). The combination "Hoplitis forficulina" is apparently not found in the literature|2008-05-20 12:51:14|2008-05-20 18925|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Othinosmia filifera (Cockerell, 1936). The combination "Hoplitis filifera" is apparently not found in the literature|2008-05-20 12:51:14|2008-05-20 18926|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Michener (2000 & 2007) states that "The name Lithurge is French vernacular," and uses Lithurgus Berthold 1827 (noted as "emendation of Lithurge Latreille, 1825") as the valid name|2008-05-20 12:51:14|2008-05-20 18927|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|For the Meliponini ITIS is following a generic treatment supported by works, published and nearing completion, by C. Rasmussen, rather than those used in Michener (2007). See Moure et al. (2007) for New World genera and Moure (1961) for Old World genera|2008-05-20 13:01:11|2008-05-20 18928|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Trigonella L. (TSN 27008)|2008-05-20 13:01:11|2008-05-20 18929|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Trigonella Sakagami & Moure, 1975 is a junior homonym of molluscan genus Trigonella da Costa, 1778 (which may be a synonym of Mactra Linnaeus, 1767 (TSN 80967))|2008-05-20 13:01:11|2008-05-20 18930|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lipotriches montana (Friese, 1930) (originally described in Nomia) is a senior secondary homonym of Lipotriches montana (Ebmer, 1978) (originally described in Rhopalomelissa)|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18931|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lipotriches montana (Ebmer, 1978) (originally described in Rhopalomelissa) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Lipotriches montana (Friese, 1930) (originally described in Nomia), and in need of a replacement name if considered a valid species|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18932|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lipotriches analis (Benoist, 1964) (originally Nomia analis Benoist, 1964) is an unresolved junior primary and secondary homonym of Lipotriches analis (Friese, 1924) (originally Nomia analis Friese, 1924), and in need of a replacement name|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18933|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Nomia analis Benoist, 1964 (currently treated as Lipotriches analis (Benoist, 1964)) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Nomia analis Friese, 1924 (currently treated as Lipotriches analis (Friese, 1924)), and a replacement name is needed|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18934|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Nomia analis Friese, 1924 (currently treated as Lipotriches analis (Friese, 1924)) is a senior primary homonym of Nomia analis Benoist, 1964 (currently treated as Lipotriches analis (Benoist, 1964))|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18935|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Lipotriches analis (Friese, 1924) (originally Nomia analis Friese, 1924) is an unresolved senior primary and secondary homonym of Lipotriches analis (Benoist, 1964) (originally Nomia analis Benoist, 1964)|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18936|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Cockerell attributed the name to Friese, but this was a manuscript name never validly published by Friese|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18937|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Nomia montana Friese, 1941 is a junior primary homonym of Nomia burorum var. Friese, 1930 (now valid as Lipotriches montana (Friese, 1930). The 1941 name is in need of a replacement name if it is to be recognized as valid|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18938|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Reepenia triangulifera (Friese, 1909) (described in the genus Nomia) is a primary homonymy of Nomia triangulifera Vachal, 1897, a valid North American species now in Dieunomia|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18939|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Rhopalomelissa montana Ebmer, 1978 (now recognized as Lipotriches montana (Ebmer, 1978)) is a junior secondary homonym of Nomia burorum montana Friese, 1930 (now valid as Lipotriches montana (Friese, 1930)), and a replacement name is needed|2008-05-20 13:20:18|2008-05-20 18940|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently a junior secondary homonym in Centris of Anthophora versicolor var. apicalis Guerin-Meneville, 1845|2008-05-20 13:40:00|2008-05-20 18941|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed by Michener (1975:183) as a questionable synonym of Allodape interrupta Vachal 1903, but on p.186 he also notes that it could instead be a synonym of A. collaris Vachal 1903|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18942|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed by Michener (1975:182) as a questionable synonym of Allodape interrupta Vachal 1903, but on p.186 he also notes that it could instead be a synonym of A. collaris Vachal 1903|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18943|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments regarding status of Allodapula turneri (Cockerell 1934) in Michener (1975:209)|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18944|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Effractapis Michener 1977 (TSN 634009) and Nasutapis Michener 1970 (TSN 634224) could be treated as junior synonyms of Braunsapis Michener 1969 (TSN 634039) "to eliminate probable paraphyly of the non-parasitic" genus (see Michener 2007)|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18945|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Michener (2007) notes that Allodapula Cockerell 1934 could be treated as a junior synonym of Eucondylops Brauns 1902 "to eliminate probable paraphyly of the non-parasitic" genus; Schwarz (pers. comm. June 2008) disagrees, citing current molecular work|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18946|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Substantial rearrangements within the Allodapini will need to be implemented as more of the work of Schwarz and colleagues is published|2008-06-03 13:36:09|2008-06-03 18947|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized under Brachynomada following the placement of the type species (Trichonomada roigella Michener, 1996) as a valid species in that genus|2008-06-03 13:52:51|2008-06-03 18948|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Subspecies are no longer recognized in Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891) (TSN 694429)|2008-06-03 13:52:51|2008-06-03 18949|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Megaceratina is a recognized subgenus of Ceratina, but ITIS has not yet utilized subgenera in this group|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18950|Natapot Warrit, ITIS Bee Specialist|Ceratina neomexicana punctigena Cockerell 1916 (now valid as Ceratina punctigena Cockerell 1916) is a senior primary homonym of Ceratina punctigena van der Vecht 1952 (a replacement name is needed for the latter)|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18951|Natapot Warrit, ITIS Bee Specialist|Ceratina punctigena van der Vecht 1952 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Ceratina neomexicana punctigena Cockerell 1916 (now valid as Ceratina punctigena Cockerell 1916, TSN 684924); there is no available name in synonymy and no replacement name has yet been published|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18952|Natapot Warrit|Ceratina rufipes (Hirashima, 1969) (originally described in Pithitis) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Ceratina rufipes Smith, 1879; there is no available name in synonymy and no replacement name has yet been published|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18953|Natapot Warrit|Ceratina rufipes Smith, 1879 is a senior secondary homonym of Ceratina rufipes (Hirashima, 1969) (originally described in Pithitis)|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18954|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes dated to 1876; the year has not yet been resolved|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18955|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Considered "adventive" in Hawaii|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18956|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Some have questioned "Pithitis rufipes Hirashima 1969" (ICZN Art. 11.5 & 15.1?), but Baker (1997) notes it "was perhaps published inadvertently, but a description was given and the name, which must be attributed to Hirashima, is nevertheless valid"|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18957|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling "Ceratina penicillata" occured multiple times in in the original description, and appears to be in broad use. "Ceratina pennicillata" occurs once in the original description, in a table (p.3), but does not appear to be in use|2008-06-03 14:16:18|2008-06-03 18958|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|nomen dubium|2008-06-03 14:38:06|2008-06-03 18959|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apis globosa Fabricius, 1793 is a junior primary homonym of Apis globosa Scopoli, 1763 (which is now a junior synonym of Osmia rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) [TSN 756986])|2008-06-03 14:38:06|2008-06-03 18960|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ancyloscelis has historically bee treated almost always as masculine, but correcting Cockerell's "Ancyloscelis melanostoma" to -stomus is not appropriate as the epithet is take as being invariable (black-mouth) rather than adjectival (black-mouthed)|2008-06-03 14:38:06|2008-06-03 18961|Natapot Warrit|Rightmyer (2008) suggested that "Epeolus mercatus cannot be confidently assigned to either Epeolus or Triepeolus, although the original description suggests a species similar to T. helianthi"|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18962|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are no longer recognized in Triepeolus cressonii (Robertson, 1897) (TSN 694826)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18963|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are no longer recognized in Triepeolus micropygius Robertson, 1903 (TSN 694872)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18964|Natapot Warrit|Rightmyer (2008) synonymized Triepeolus texanus nigripes (Cockerell, 1898) under T. remigatus (Fabricius, 1804), so subspecies are no longer recognized in Triepeolus texanus (Cresson, 1878) (TSN 694916)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18965|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally described as 'Triepeolus cressoni [sic!] var. fraserae'|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18966|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Triepeolus cressonii fraserae Cockerell, 1904. This name was not published by Robertson|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18967|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are apparently no longer recognized in Epeolys bifasciatus Cresson 1864 (TSN 694366)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18968|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus nemoralis (Holmberg 1886) as an "unplaced species name"|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18969|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus isocomae Cockerell 1904 as an "unplaced species name." She did examine the holotype (male), but was unable to associate it with a female|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18970|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus sequior Cockerell 1921 as an "unplaced species name." She did examine the holotype (male), but was unable to associate it with a female|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18971|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus cuneatus Cockerell 1917 as an "unplaced species name." She did examine the holotype (male), but was unable to associate it with a female|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18972|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus hopkinsi Cockerell 1905 as an "unplaced species name." The type has apparently been lost|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18973|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) lists Triepeolus pomonalis Cockerell 1916 as an "unplaced species name." The type has apparently been lost|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18974|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Moure & Melo (2007) indicate both spellings occur in the original description, and selected Epeolus flavipennis over flavipennsis, acting as First Revisers under the ICZN|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18975|John Ascher|Doeringiella silvatica Holmberg 1886 a possible (senior) synonym of Doeringiella burmeisteri (Friese 1908) (see Roig-Alsina, 1989)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18976|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (2008) synonymized utahensis under heterurus, but utahensis is the senior available name and so must take priority as the valid name (Rightmyer, in litt., 02-Jun-2008)|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18977|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rightmyer (in litt., 03-Jun-2008) has examined the type of Epeolus rugosus Cockerell 1949, and asserts that "it really does belong in Epeolus"|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18978|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Triepeolus rugosus Mitchell 1962 would be a junior secondary homonym of Epeolus rugosus Cockerell 1949 if they were treated as congeneric in Triepeolus, but Rightymer (in litt., 03-Jun-2008) indicates they each belong in their original genus|2008-06-03 14:55:41|2008-06-03 18979|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently the gender of Melissodes has always been treated as feminine by bee specialists. However, Doug Yanega (in litt., May 2008) has suggested that the gender should be masculine under ICZN Art. 30.1.4.4. This matter needs further consideration!|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18980|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Eucera pollinosa Smith, 1854 is a junior secondary homonym of Macrocera pollinosa Lepeletier, 1841 (now valid in Tetralonia, but previously in Eucera). But see ICZN Art. 59.4, as Eucera pollinosa Smith, 1854 may be valid vs. Eucera chrysopyga Pérez, 1879|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18981|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eucera nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841 is a senior secondary homonym of Tetralonia nigrifacies Dours, 1873 (which was replaced by Eucera commixta Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895)|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18982|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Tetralonia nigrifacies Dours, 1873 is a junior secondary homonym of Eucera nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841, and was replaced by Eucera commixta Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18983|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original description of Tetralonia Spinola (and multiple species) is variously dated to 1839 or 1838. Index Animalium indicates "post Jan., 1839" for Tetralonia, T. basizona (now valid in Eucera), T. grohmanni (a nomen dubium?), Eucera thoracica etc.|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18984|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|May date to 1994 or 1993|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18985|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Melissodes tepida timberlakei Cockerell 1926|2008-06-03 15:23:14|2008-06-03 18986|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Xylocopa alticola Hedicke, 1938 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Xylocopa alticola (Cockerell, 1919) (originally described in Mesotrichia), and is in need of a replacement name if the species is to be recognized|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18987|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Xylocopa alticola (Cockerell, 1919) (originally described in Mesotrichia) is a senior secondary homonym of Xylocopa alticola Hedicke, 1938|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18988|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Xylocopa sinensis (Wu, 1983) (originally described in Proxylocopa) is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Xylocopa sinensis Smith, 1854, and in need of a new name if the species is to be recognized|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18989|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Xylocopa sinensis Smith, 1854 is a senior secondary homonym of Xylocopa sinensis (Wu, 1983) (originally described in Proxylocopa)|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18990|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|While the epithet spelling 'longjinensis' (vs. longji + -ensis, after 'Kamerun, Longji' locality) may appear to be incorrect, ICZN Art. 32.5.1 requires 'clear evidence' of an 'inadvertent' error to remove the extra -n-. Review is needed to clarify this|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18991|John Ascher|Xylocopa plagioxantha Lieftinck, 1964 may be a subspecies of X. perversa Wiedemann, 1824 (as originally described)|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18992|John Ascher|Xylocopa shelfordi Cameron, 1902 may be a subspecies of X. perversa Wiedemann, 1824|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18993|John Ascher|Xylocopa coracina van der Vecht, 1953 may be a subspecies of X. perversa Wiedemann, 1824|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18994|John Ascher|The epithet spelling lundquisti (with a 'v') is found consistently in the original description, whereas Lieftinck (1964) consistently spelled it lundquisti (with a 'u') without comment|2008-06-03 15:38:48|2008-06-03 18995|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Brachymelecta Linsley 1939 is monotypic, and 'known only from a single male specimen collected before 1878 in "Nevada"' (Michener 2007). Ascher (in litt., May 2008) considers the type species a nomen dubium, and as incertae sedis under Melectini|2008-06-03 16:05:11|2008-06-03 18996|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Melecta alecto Lieftinck 1980 is a primary junior homonym of Melecta alecto Newman 1835|2008-06-03 16:05:11|2008-06-03 18997|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Melecta megaera Lieftinck 1980 is a primary junior homonym of Melecta megaera Newman 1835|2008-06-03 16:05:11|2008-06-03 18998|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Delete: database artifact, see Nomada affabilis dallasensis Cockerell, 1911|2008-06-03 16:17:32|2008-06-03 18999|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Delete: database artifact, see Nomada vicinalis infrarubens Cockerell, 1905|2008-06-03 16:17:32|2008-06-03 19000|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Delete: database artifact, see Nomada ultimella septentrionalis Swenk, 1913|2008-06-03 16:17:32|2008-06-03 19001|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Delete: database artifact, see Nomada flavomarginata Swenk, 1913|2008-06-03 16:17:32|2008-06-03 19002|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Delete: database artifact, see Nomada wheeleri engelmanniae Cockerell, 1911|2008-06-03 16:17:32|2008-06-03 19003|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Fabricius named Cupes with a single species "capitata" (clearly feminine). No justification can be found for considering this a masculine genus. Romans apparently used both Cupes and Cuppes as an adjective (derived from cupio "to desire") meaning a desire for delicacies. In the only ancient Latin text using this it is found modifying a masculine noun, but that does not make its gender masculine in general|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19004|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Refer to Bosquet (1994 "1993") regarding the appropriate publications & years for this name and others by Say. The 1835 name in this case is a republication of the 1831 name|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19005|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Refer to Bosquet (1994 "1993"). Cupes concolor Westwood 1835 is a junior synonym of Cupes cinerea Say, which dates to 1831 rather than the commonly cited 1835 (which is a republication of the earlier name)|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19006|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Refer to Bosquet (1994 "1993") regarding the appropriate publications & years for this name and others by Say. The 1835 name in this case is a republication of the 1831 name (which is senior to Cupes concolor Westwood 1835)|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19007|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Neboiss (1994), who declared one of Klapperich's two original spellings as correct, based on the dedication to his wife "Sibylle"|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19008|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original spelling was "moultonii", so this is maintained for the current combination|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19009|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original orthography was Cupes leucophaeus, but as Cupes is feminine (see comments on genus and on Cupes capitata) that should be mandatorily corrected to Cupes leucophaea, as it was given in Ge & Yang (2004)|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19010|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Genitive singular of "cupes" (a variant on "cuppes", fond of delicacies) is cupedis, with stem cuped-, so family name is correctly formed as Cupedidae|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19011|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally described as Cupes japonicus, but as Cupes is feminine (see comment on Genus Cupes) this must be corrected to Cupes japonica|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19012|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Commonly dated to various years between 1829 and 1844, but the text of Guérin-Méneville's "Iconographie" was published in a way that meets the ICZN's requirements in August or September 1884 (Cowan, 1971; Evenhuis, 1997)|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19013|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|For details on the date of publication, see comments and references attached to the original combination, Cupes mucida|2008-09-30 12:31:43|2008-09-30 19014|John Ascher|Dr. Holger Dathe informs Ascher (in litt., July 2008) that Hylaeus miyakei Matsumura, 1911 is a nomen dubium, and most likely not even a Hylaeus or Colletidae, but rather a Lasioglossum (Evylanus s.l.) (Halictidae). Accordingly it is not even placed to family with certainty|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19015|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Ascher (in litt., July 2008), various European experts do not accept the name Halictus compressus (Walckenaer, 1802) as valid, and instead use H. eurygnathus Blüthgen, 1931 fot the species|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19016|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mis-attributed as "(Smith, 1875)", but in fact the original is Halictus aurifrons Smith, 1853 (from Africa) rather than Nomia aurifrons Smith, 1875 (from India)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19017|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nomia inermis Friese, 1930 is apparently a junior primary homonym of Nomia inermis Morawitz, 1895|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19018|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nomia inermis Morawitz, 1895 is apparently a senior primary homonym of Nomia inermis Friese, 1930|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19019|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ascher (in litt., July 2008) notes that Nomia aurifrons Smith, 1875, is a secondary homonym in Lipotriches of Halictus aurifrons Smith, 1853 (which is currently recognized as Lipotriches aurifrons (Smith, 1853))|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19020|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia dlabolae Tkalcu, 1978|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19021|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance. Apparently this incorrect version of the name has appeared in the Chinese literature, but this has not yet been verified|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19022|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Heriades ammodendri Popov, 1960|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19023|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The suffix -fer is of he form -fer, -a, -um. There is no -fera suffix, so the original (Heriades punctulifera) must be corrected to H. punctulifer instead, as Heriades is masculine|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19024|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The suffix -fer is of the form -fer, -a, -um. There is no -fera suffix, so the original (Heriades punctulifera) must be corrected to H. punctulifer instead, as Heriades is masculine|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19025|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hoplitis lhotelleriei (Pérez, 1887)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19026|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia lhotelleriei Pérez, 1887|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19027|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia aquila Warncke, 1988|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19028|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia svenssoni Tkalcu, 1983|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19029|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance (from the original "Heriades syriaca")|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19030|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hoplitis ferianaensis (van der Zanden, 1991)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19031|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hofferia schmiedeknechti (Schletterer, 1889)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19032|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Heriades schmiedeknechti (Schletterer, 1889)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19033|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ungricht et al. (2008:214) treat Osmia sicula Dalla Torre & Friese 1895 (the original combination) as a nomen dubium, with the comment "Type material lost. -- Potential synonym of a Protosmia species in Zanden (1988b: 129)"|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19034|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Day (1979) & Ungricht et al. (2008) on an Apis rufa vs. A. bicornis controversy (both from Linnaeus 1758, p.175, they are now conspecific in Osmia). Kirby (1802) ('First Reviser' under ICZN Art. 24.2.2) used bicornis over rufa. Dalla Torre (1896) reversed this, and most works since have followed, using rufa. An ICZN petition & ruling would be required to use rufa over bicornis, and while this possibility is being considered ITIS will await further information|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19035|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hoplitis lebanotica (Mavromoustakis, 1955)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19036|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Hofferia mauritanica (Lucas, 1846)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19037|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Heriades cancavus Wu, 1982|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19038|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Lasioglossum nitidulum fudakowskii (Noskiewicz, 1925)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19039|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia versicolor viricephalica Warncke, 1992. This has not been treated as a species, nor spelled "viridicephalica" nor was it authored by Tkalcu|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19040|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia zarzisa Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19041|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia tadjika Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19042|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia tawildara Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19043|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia ramona Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19044|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia oramara Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19045|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia polkruga Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19046|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia hermona Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19047|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia nigricollis Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19048|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia frunseensis Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19049|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia tichodroma Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19050|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Osmia laticauda Stanek 1969 is no longer preoccupied in Osmia by Heriades laticaudus Benoist 1938 (which is now placed in Chelostoma)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19051|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hoplitis semirubra (Cockerell, 1898) (originally described in Heriades is apparently anresolved senior secondary homonym of Hoplitis semirubra (Friese, 1899) (originally described in Osmia)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19052|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Hoplitis truncata Wu, 1992 is apparently an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Hoplitis truncata (Cresson, 1878) (TSN 715497) (originally described in Alcidamea), and in need of a replacement name|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19053|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Subspecies are not recognized in Osmia sogdiana Morawitz 1875 by Ungricht et al. (2008)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19054|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The epithet is given as "carinoclypeatum" in the extended Chinese publication (pages 1392-1393), and as "carinoclypeata" in the shorter English versions (p. 1419). As Chelostoma is neuter (Ungricht et al., 2008), the former is correct|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19055|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Coelioxys genalis Wu, 1992 is a junior primary homonym of Coelioxys genalis Cockerell, 1916 and C. genalis Pasteels, 1985|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19056|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Coelioxys genalis Pasteels, 1985 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Coelioxys genalis Cockerell, 1916, and in need of a replacement name. It is also senior to Coelioxys genalis Wu, 1992, which has subsequently been replaced|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19057|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Coelioxys genalis Cockerell, 1916 is a senior primary homonym of Coelioxys genalis Pasteels, 1985 and Coelioxys genalis Wu, 1992|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19058|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Coelioxys issororensis Cockerell, 1923|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19059|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Andrena humeralis LaBerge, 1967 is apparently a junior primary homonym of Andrena humeralis Jurine, 1807, which is currently in synonymy of Pseudapis diversipes (Latreille, 1806)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19060|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Colletes armeniacus (Friese, 1921). Warncke (1978) transferred Friese's species, and did not name a new species|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19061|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Colletes caskanus (Strand, 1919). Warncke transferred Strand's species, and did not name a new species|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19062|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently an unresolved junior primary homonym of Megachile melanopyga Costa, 1863, and in need of a replacement name if it is to be recognized as a species (there seems to be some doubt about that, but it has not yet been resolved)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19063|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena cruciferarum Ribble, 1974|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19064|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena capillosella Osytshnjuk, 1986|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19065|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Andrena khasania Osytshnjuk, 1995|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19066|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Andrena cybele Gribodo, 1894 seems to be a nomen dubium|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19067|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Andrena fastuosa Smith, 1879 appears to be a nomen dubium|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19068|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Andrena orizabibia Strand, 1917 appears to be a nomen dubium|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19069|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Andrena brasiliensis Vachal, 1901 appears to be a nomen dubium. Type locality is said to be in error, and not in Brazil|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19070|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact. "Heriades parvulus (Cameron, 1896)" seems to be a novel combination of an "unavailable" name, Megachile parvula Cameron, 1896 (see Ungricht et al., 2008). If available, that name would be a junior primary homonym of Megachile parvula Lepeletier, 1841. At this stage it is unclear exactly what the status of Cameron's name is, and where it best belongs in synonymy|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19071|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia avedata Warncke, 1992 (Tkalcu was not author)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19072|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia cephalotes cephalotes Morawitz, 1870|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19073|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Osmia cephalotes Morawitz, 1870|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19074|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Heriades sinuata Spinola 1808 is listed by Ungricht et al. (2008) as a nomen nudum, with this comment: "Potential synonym of a Megachile species based on the original description"|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19075|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Correction for gender concordance (to pentatuberculatus) may be required, but this has not yet been confirmed|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19076|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Correction for gender concordance (to rufomandibulatus) may be required, but this has not yet been confirmed|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19077|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Perdita bohartorum Parker, 1983 (TSN 715917) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Perdita bohartorum Timberlake, 1956 (TSN 715918), and is in need of a replacement name|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19078|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Perdita bohartorum Timberlake, 1956 (TSN 715918) is a senior primary homonym of Perdita bohartorum Parker, 1983 (TSN 715917)|2008-09-30 13:18:02|2008-09-30 19079|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Bothrops neuwiedi urutu (Liais, 1872)|2008-09-30 13:34:59|2008-09-30 19080|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Cancellaria circumcincta Dall 1873|2008-09-30 13:44:22|2008-09-30 19081|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The taxon author's name sometimes misspelled as "Ryckholdt," but Ryckholt is correct. Prior to Blake (1996), authorship was often attributed to Carus, 1863, but Ryckholt's (1851) has priority (Dr. Mary Petersen, in litt., September 2008)|2008-09-30 13:50:21|2008-09-30 19082|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Galeomma and the type species G. turtoni have been widely mis-attributed to Sowerby (in Turton), 1825 (e.g., Vaught, 1989). Several authors have recently made it quite clear that under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the names must be attributed to Turton alone|2008-09-30 13:56:31|2008-09-30 19083|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Helicops petersi Rossman 1976|2008-09-30 14:12:28|2008-09-30 19084|T.M. Orrell, ITIS Taxonomic Expert|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2004) states, "Catesby 1771 is a rejected work, and unavailable (Opinions 89 and 259) but the appendix by Edwards is available. This species probably should date to authorship as above and not to Walbaum 1792 unless th|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19085|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, August 2008) notes, "apparently not preoccupied by Phaethonichthys Bleeker 1876 in fishes (name in synonymy); not replaced"|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19086|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments regarding availability in Collette et al. (2006) and Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008)|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19087|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Collette et al. (2006) place indica (Cuvier 1832) in Istiompax, and australis (Macleay 1854) is a synonym of indica per Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008)|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19088|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Collette et al. (2006) place indica (Cuvier 1832) in Istiompax, and brevirostris (Playfair in Playfair and Günther 1867) is a synonym of indica per Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008)|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19089|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Collette et al. (2006) regarding the synonymization of Makaira mazara (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) under M. nigricans Lacepède, 1802|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19090|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Collette et al. (2006) regarding the synonymization of Istiophorus albicans (Latreille, 1804) under Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw in Shaw and Nodder, 1792)|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19091|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Collette et al. (2006) place audax (Philippi 1887) in Kajikia, and holei Jordan and Evermann, 1926 is a synonym of audax per Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008)|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19092|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Orrell et al. (2006) conclude that Scombrolabrax belongs in the Scombroidei|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19093|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Orrell et al. (2006) conclude that Sphyraena (barracudas) do not belong in Scombroidei. Collette (in litt., August 2008) notes that "opinions vary as to just where to place them but the evidence for putting them in the Scombroidei is weak," and advises placing the genus in Percoidei for now|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19094|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Nelson (1994) places Family Sphyraenidae in Suborder Scombroidei, rather than in its own suborder, but Orrell et al. (2006) conclude that Sphyraena (barracudas) do not belong in Scombroidei. Collette (in litt., August 2008) notes that "opinions vary as to just where to place them but the evidence for putting them in the Scombroidei is weak," and advises placing the genus in Percoidei for now|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19095|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008) notes "hamrela" is "Regarded as an incorrect subsequent spelling of haumela Forsskål 1775"|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19096|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (online Catalog of Fishes, 2008) notes that intermedius Gray 1831 is "treated as a synonym of Eupleurogrammus glossodon (Bleeker 1860) although intermedius is the older name"|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19097|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Eschmeyer (2008, online Catalogue of Fishes) notes that Sphyraena chinensis Lacepède 1803 has been considered a senior synonym of Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier 1829, but that more recent work treats it as a nomen dubium|2008-09-30 14:51:58|2008-09-30 19098|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|corrected gender|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19099|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Austrotoma Finlay, 1924|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19100|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|No holotype. Type series corresponds to two species, Ampulex aenea (Fabricius, 1804) and A. sibirica (Fabricius, 1793)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19101|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unjustified emendation of Ampulex pensylvanica Haldeman, 1848|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19102|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|For the use of Ampulex sibirica (Fabricius 1793) over A. compressiventris Guérin-Méneville 1835, following the 4th edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, see Ampulex PDF file on the 'Sphecidae sensu lato' site|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19103|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unjustified emendation of Dolichurus pigmaeus Tsuneki, 1976: Article 33.3|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19104|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Original genus was misspelled 'Dolichusus', but 'Dolichurus' would have been correct. Junior primary homonym of Dolichurus clavipes Dahlbom, 1829|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19105|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Emendation of Trirogma Westwood, 1841|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19106|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ampulex aenea Spinola, 1841 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Ampulex aenea (Fabricius, 1804) (originally described in Dryinus)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19107|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ampulex denticollis Tsuneki, 1967 is a junior secondary homonym of Ampulex denticollis (Cameron, 1910) (originally described in Dolichurus)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19108|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ampulex denticollis (Cameron, 1910) is a senior secondary homonym of Ampulex denticollis Tsuneki, 1967|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19109|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Sphex violaceus Fabricius, 1775|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19110|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Chalybion curvatum (F. Smith, 1870)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19111|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19112|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex violaceus Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19113|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Emendation of Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19114|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Emendation of Sceliphron Klug, 1801|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19115|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Sphex affinis Fabricius, 1793|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19116|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unavailable name, inadvertently published in the synonymy of Trigonopsis rufiventris (Article 11.6)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19117|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Ammophilus Latreille, 1829, possibly a lapsus for Ammophila W. Kirby, 1798|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19118|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Podium Fabricius, 1804|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19119|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unnecessary substitute name for Podium flavipenne Latreille, 1809|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19120|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex tibialis Fabricius, 1781|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19121|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Chalybion cyaneum (Fabricius, 1775)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19122|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Sceliphron affine (Fabricius, 1793)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19123|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unjustified emendation of Sphex indus Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19124|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Tentatively synonymized with Prionyx herrerai by Bohart and Menke, 1976|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19125|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Pseudosphex Hübner, 1818|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19126|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex ferus Drury, 1782|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19127|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Pelopaeus chalybaeus Vander Linden, 1827|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19128|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex morio Fabricius, 1775|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19129|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Lapsus or emendation of Pelopoeus Latreille, 1802|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19130|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Sceliphron rufipes (Fabricius, 1804)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19131|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex hemipterus Scopoli, 1772|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19132|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Prosceliphron van der Vecht, 1968. May by unnecessary because Prosceliphron Frenguelli, 1946 is in doubt under Article 13 (Menke, 1990:29)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19133|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Prosceliphron Frenguelli, 1946|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19134|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex eximius Lepeletier, 1845, and of Sphex eximius Kohl, 1885|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19135|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex abdominalis Drury, 1773 and Sphex abdominalis Fabricius, 1775|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19136|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Ammophila dubia Kohl, 1901|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19137|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Ammophila nigripes F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19138|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Ammophila tomentosa (Arnold, 1920)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19139|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex nudus Fernald, 1903|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19140|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Lapsus or emendation of Ammophila W. Kirby, 1798|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19141|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Ammophila ruficollis F. Morawitz, 1890. Bohart & Menke (1976) listed as tentative synonym of Ammophila laeviceps|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19142|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex arenarius Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19143|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex rufipennis De Geer, 1778|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19144|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Emendation of Chlorion Latreille, 1802|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19145|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Not available: published as synonym of Ammophila klugi (Article 11.6)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19146|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Not available: proposed in synonymy of Ammophila mocsaryi, Article 11e|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19147|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Psammophila Brown, 1827|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19148|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Suppressed by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1968:88 (Opinion 857)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19149|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Proposed conditionally|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19150|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unjustified emendation of Ammophila zanthoptera|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19151|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Not available, binominal nomenclature not applied (Article 11.4)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19152|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Podalonia arenaria (Fabricius, 1787)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19153|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex nigerrimus Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19154|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex albifrons de Villers, 1789|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19155|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex maxillosus Poiret, 1787|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19156|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex obscurus Schrank, 1802, and junior secondary homonym of of Sphex obscurus (Fabricius, 1804)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19157|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Emendation of Vespa jamaicensis Drury, 1773|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19158|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex plumipes Drury, 1773|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19159|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex bicolor Fabricius, 1775)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19160|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex maurus Fabricius, 1787|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19161|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex triangulum de Villers, 1789|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19162|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex rufipes Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19163|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1781|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19164|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex ferox Westwood, 1837|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19165|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex rugosus De Geer, 1773 (an ichneumonid)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19166|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex fuliginosus Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19167|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex nigripes Fabricius, 1793|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19168|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex mexicanus de Saussure, 1867|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19169|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex tuberculatus de Villers, 1789|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19170|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unnecessary substitute name for Stangeela Menke, 1962|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19171|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior homonym of Enodia Hübner, 1819|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19172|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex nigritus Fabricius, 1781|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19173|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex caerulescens Reich, 1795|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19174|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Tentatively synonymized with Sphex persicus by de Beaumont, 1957|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19175|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|R. Bohart and Menke (1976) treat as tentative synonym of Prionyx subfuscatus (Dahlbom, 1845)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19176|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior secondary homonym of Sphex argentatus Fabricius, 1787|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19177|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unnecessary replacement name for Sphex apicalis Smith, 1853, a senior primary homonym of Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:259 (now Isodontia chrysorrhoea)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19178|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|R. Bohart and Menke (1976) treat as questionable synonym of Isodontia exornata Fernald, 1903|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19179|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex fuscatus Fabricius, 1793|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19180|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Tentatively synonymized with Isodontia paludosa by Bohart and Menke, 1976|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19181|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex carbonarius Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19182|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Lapsus or emendation of Sphex Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19183|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Lapsus or emendation of Sphex argentatus Fabricius, 1787|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19184|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Lapsus for Sphex atropilosus|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19185|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex canescens Scopoli, 1786|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19186|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex fuscus Linnaeus, 1761|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19187|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Bohart and Menke (1976) treat as tentative senior synonym of Prionyx neoxenus (Kohl, 1890)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19188|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Pepsis obscura Schrank, 1802|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19189|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Questionable synonym of Sphex confrater Kohl, 1890|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19190|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Junior primary homonym of Sphex clavipes Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19191|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Sphex nitidiventris F. Smith, 1859|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19192|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Sphex gratiosus F. Smith, 1859|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19193|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Sphex aurulentus Guérin-Méneville, 1835|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19194|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Published as synonym of Priononyx thomae (Fabricius, 1775)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19195|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Tentatively synonymized with Prionyx thomae by R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:134|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19196|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Originally published as Sphex oxianus forma nubila de Beaumont, 1968. Not available originally but validated by R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:116 under Article 45.6.4.1 of the Code|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19197|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|A later combination of Sphex spinolae F. Smith 1856 (an unnecessary substitute name)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19198|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Ammophila polita (Mocsáry, 1883), nec Cresson, 1865|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19199|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Unnecessary substitute name for Sphex chilensis Spinola, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19200|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Genus misspelled in original combination, 'Pelopoeus' would have been correct|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19201|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex emarginatus Brullé, 1833 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex emarginatus Villers, 1789|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19202|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Substitute name for Apis ichneumonea Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19203|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Validated by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1968:88 (Opinion 857)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19204|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coodinator|Delete: database artifact, see Stictia carolina (Fabricius, 1793)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19205|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Ampulex ferruginea Bradley 1934. Apparently "Rhinopsis ferruginea" is a combination that has not appeared in the literature|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19206|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:253 (now in synonymy of Isodontia chrysorrhoea (Kohl, 1890)) is a junior primary homonym of Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:262 (now valid as Isodontia apicalis (F. Smith, 1856))|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19207|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:262 (now valid as Isodontia apicalis (F. Smith, 1856)) is a senior primary homonym of Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:253 (now in synonymy of Isodontia chrysorrhoea (Kohl, 1890))|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19208|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ampulex denticollis (Cameron, 1910) (originally described in Dolichurus) is a senior secondary homonym of Ampulex denticollis Tsuneki, 1967|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19209|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ampulex aenea (Fabricius, 1804) (originally described in Dryinus) is a senior secondary homonym of Ampulex aenea Spinola, 1841|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19210|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex leuconotus F. Morawitz 1890 (the original combination of Prionyx leuconotus (F. Morawitz, 1890)) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex leuconotus Brullé, 1833. A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19211|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex apicalis Harris, 1835 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:262 (now valid as Isodontia apicalis (F. Smith, 1856))|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19212|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex beniniensis tomentosus Arnold, 1920 (originally Sphex beniniensis race tomentosa [sic], now considered a valid subspecies of Ammophila beniniensis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1806)) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787. A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19213|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila beniniensis tomentosa (Arnold, 1920) (originally Sphex beniniensis race tomentosa [sic]) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787. A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19214|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Sphex beniniensis tomentosus Arnold, 1920 (originally Sphex beniniensis race tomentosa [sic], now considered a valid subspecies of Ammophila beniniensis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1806))|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19215|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila rugicollis Lepeletier, 1845 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Ammophila rugicollis Gussakovskij, 1930|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19216|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila rugicollis Gussakovskij, 1930 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Ammophila rugicollis Lepeletier, 1845 (now in synonymy of Ammophila beniniensis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1806)). A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19217|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila arvensis (Dahlbom, 1843) (originally described in Miscus) is an unresolved senior secondary homonym of Ammophila arvensis Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19218|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila arvensis Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is an unresolved junior secondary homonym of Ammophila arvensis (Dahlbom, 1843) (described as Miscus arvensis Dahlbom, 1843, now in synonymy of Ammophila pubescens Curtis, 1836). A replacement name may be needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19219|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila sjoestedti Gussakovskij, 1934 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Ammophila sjoestedti Cameron, 1910 (a junior synonym of Ammophila beniniensis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1806)). A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19220|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila sjoestedti Cameron, 1910 (a junior synonym of Ammophila beniniensis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1806)) is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Ammophila sjoestedti Gussakovskij, 1934|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19221|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|NOTE: Kohl (1907) and many subsequent authors gave the name Ammophila lutea to a different species, now known to be Parapsammophila turanica|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19222|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|NOTE: Kohl (1907) and many subsequent authors gave the name Ammophila lutea to a different species (not Ammophila lutea (Taschenberg, 1869), now valid in Eremochares), now known to be Parapsammophila turanica|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19223|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Bohard and Menke (1976) indicate Sceliphron leptogaster Cameron, 1905 may belong in Ammophilini|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19224|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Questionable subspecies of Palmodes occitanicus (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Serville, 1828) (based on R. Bohart and Menke, 1976)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19225|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex leuconotus Brullé, 1833 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Sphex leuconotus F. Morawitz 1890 (currently recognized in Prionyx)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19226|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex leuconotus F. Morawitz 1890 (now recognized in Prionyx) is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex leuconotus Brullé, 1833. A replacement name is apparently needed|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19227|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|R. Bohart and Menke (1976) give Isodontia petiolata as a tentative new combination, though it may be a Podium instead|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19228|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex ephippium F. Smith, 1856 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex ephippius Linnaeus, 1767 (now in Sphecodes)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19229|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila apicalis Brullé, 1839 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila apicalis Guérin-Méneville, 1835|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19230|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila apicalis Guérin-Méneville, 1835 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila apicalis Brullé, 1839|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19231|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila argentata Hart, 1907 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila argentata Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19232|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila ebenina Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila ebenina Spinola, 1839|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19233|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila ebenina Spinola, 1839 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila ebenina Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19234|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila argentata Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila argentata Hart, 1907|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19235|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila errabunda Mercet, 1906 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila errabunda Kohl, 1901|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19236|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila errabunda Kohl, 1901 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila errabunda Mercet, 1906|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19237|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila erythropus Taschenberg, 1869 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila erythropus F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19238|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila erythropus F. Smith, 1856 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila erythropus Taschenberg, 1869|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19239|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila formosana Tsuneki, 1967 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila formosana Strand, 1913|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19240|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila formosana Strand, 1913 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila formosana Tsuneki, 1967|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19241|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila hirticeps F. Morawitz, 1893 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila hirticeps Cameron, 1889|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19242|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila hirticeps Cameron, 1889 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila hirticeps F. Morawitz, 1893|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19243|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila procera Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila procera Dahlbom, 1843|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19244|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila procera Dahlbom, 1843 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila procera Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19245|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila rufipes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila rufipes Guérin-Méneville, 1831|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19246|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila rufipes Guérin-Méneville, 1831 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila rufipes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19247|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila tsunekii Kazenas, 1978 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila tsunekii Menke, 1976|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19248|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila tsunekii Menke, 1976 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila tsunekii Kazenas, 1978|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19249|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila urnaria Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila urnaria Dahlbom, 1843|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19250|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila urnaria Dahlbom, 1843 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila urnaria Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19251|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila vulgaris Cresson, 1865 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila vulgaris W. Kirby, 1798|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19252|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila vulgaris W. Kirby, 1798 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila vulgaris Cresson, 1865|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19253|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila yarrowi Leclercq, 1961 is a junior primary homonym of Ammophila yarrowi Cresson, 1876|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19254|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Ammophila yarrowi Cresson, 1876 is a senior primary homonym of Ammophila yarrowi Ammophila yarrowi Leclercq, 1961|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19255|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Chalybion japonicum (Gribodo, 1883) is a senior secondary homonym of Chalybion japonicum Pérez, 1905|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19256|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Chalybion japonicum Pérez, 1905 is a junior secondary homonym of Chalybion japonicum (Gribodo, 1883)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19257|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Chlorion bicolor Walker, 1871 is a junior primary homonym of Chlorion bicolor de Saussure, 1869|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19258|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Chlorion bicolor de Saussure, 1869 is a senior primary homonym of Chlorion bicolor Walker, 1871|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19259|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex aegyptius Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex aegyptius Linnaeus, 1758|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19260|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex aegyptius Linnaeus, 1758 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex aegyptius Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19261|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex apicalis de Saussure, 1867 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex apicalis F. Smith, 1856:262 (now valid as Isodontia apicalis (F. Smith, 1856))|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19262|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex argentifrons F. Smith, 1868 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex argentifrons Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19263|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex argentifrons Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex argentifrons F. Smith, 1868|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19264|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex aurulentus Gistel, 1857 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1787 (now in Liris), Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1793, and Sphex aurulentus Guérin-Méneville, 1835|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19265|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex aurulentus Guérin-Méneville, 1835 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1787 (now in Liris) and of Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1793, and is a senior primary homonym of Sphex aurulentus Gistel, 1857|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19266|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1793 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex aurulentus Fabricius, 1787 (now in Liris), and is a senior primary homonym of Sphex aurulentus Guérin-Méneville, 1835 and Sphex aurulentus Gistel, 1857|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19267|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex cyaneus Fabricius, 1775 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex cyaneus Linnaeus, 1758, and a senior secondary homonym of Sphex cyaneus (Dahlbom, 1843)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19268|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex cyaneus (Dahlbom, 1843) is a junior primary homonym of Sphex cyaneus Linnaeus, 1758, and a junior secondary homonym of Sphex cyaneus Fabricius|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19269|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex dimidiatus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex dimidiatus De Geer, 1773, Sphex dimidiatus Christ, 1791, and Sphex dimidiatus Fabricius, 1794|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19270|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex dimidiatus De Geer, 1773 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex dimidiatus Christ, 1791, Sphex dimidiatus Fabricius, 1794, and Sphex dimidiatus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19271|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex dimidiatus Christ, 1791 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex dimidiatus De Geer, 1773, and a senior primary homonym of Sphex dimidiatus Fabricius, 1794, and Sphex dimidiatus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19272|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex rufiscutis laevigatus Arnold, 1951 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Sphex laevigata [sic] Rossi, 1794 (the current status of that name is a mystery at present)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19273|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex eximius Kohl, 1885 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex eximius Lepeletier, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19274|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex eximius Lepeletier, 1845 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex eximius Kohl, 1885|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19275|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex ferrugineus W. Fox, 1892 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex ferrugineus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19276|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex ferrugineus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex ferrugineus W. Fox, 1892|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19277|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex flavipes Christ, 1791 apparently had a pair of syntypes, both of which have been destroyed, but they corresponded to two recognized species rather than one. The female type specimen corresponds to Sceliphron destillatorium, while the male specimen corresponds to Sceliphron spirifex|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19278|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex flavipes F. Smith, 1856 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex flavipes Fabricius, 1781 and Sphex flavipes Christ, 1791|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19279|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex flavipes Christ, 1791 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex flavipes Fabricius, 1781, and a senior primary homonym of Sphex flavipes F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19280|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex gratiosus F. Smith, 1859 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex gratiosus F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19281|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex gratiosus F. Smith, 1856 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex gratiosus F. Smith, 1859|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19282|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex flavipes Fabricius, 1781 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex flavipes Christ, 1791 and Sphex flavipes F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19283|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex hirsutus de Saussure, 1867 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex hirsutus Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19284|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex hirsutus Scopoli, 1763 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex hirsutus de Saussure, 1867|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19285|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) (originally in Vespa) is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Sphex jamaicensis Fabricius, 1775 (though these two have apparently never been treated as congeneric)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19286|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex jamaicensis Fabricius, 1775 is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Sphex jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) (originally in Vespa) (though these two have apparently never been treated as congeneric)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19287|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex mandibularis (Fabricius, 1804) (originally and currently in Chlorion) is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Sphex mandibularis Cresson, 1869 (though the Fabricius name may not have been placed in Sphex since 1888)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19288|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex mandibularis Cresson, 1869 is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Sphex mandibularis (Fabricius, 1804) (originally and currently in Chlorion) (though the Fabricius name may not have been placed in Sphex since 1888)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19289|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex melanarius Mocsáry, 1883 is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Sphex melanarius (Dahlbom, 1843) (originally in Ammophila, currently in Eremnophila)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19290|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex melanarius (Dahlbom, 1843) (originally in Ammophila, currently in Eremnophila) is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Sphex melanarius Mocsáry, 1883|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19291|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex micans Taschenberg, 1869 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex micans Eversmann, 1849|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19292|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex micans Eversmann, 1849 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex micans Taschenberg, 1869|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19293|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex nitidiventris F. Smith, 1859 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex nitidiventris Spinola, 1853|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19294|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex nitidiventris Spinola, 1853 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex nitidiventris F. Smith, 1859|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19295|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex opulentus (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) (originally in Ammophila, now in Eremnophila) is apparently a senior secondary homonym of Sphex opulentus F. Smith, 1856|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19296|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex opulentus F. Smith, 1856 (originally in Ammophila, now in Eremnophila) is apparently a junior secondary homonym of Sphex opulentus (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19297|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex petiolatus F. Smith, 1856 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex petiolatus Drury, 1773|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19298|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex petiolatus Drury, 1773 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex petiolatus F. Smith, 1856. R. Bohart and Menke (1976) give Isodontia petiolata as a tentative new combination, though it may be a Podium instead|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19299|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex tibialis Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845 junior primary homonym of Sphex tibialis Fabricius, 1781|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19300|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex tibialis Fabricius, 1781 is a senior primary homonym of Sphex tibialis Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19301|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex vagus Radoszkowski, 1881 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex vagus Linnaeus, 1768, and of Sphex vagus Scopoli, 1763|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19302|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Sphex vagus Christ, 1791 is a junior primary homonym of Sphex vagus Linnaeus, 1758, and of Sphex vagus Scopoli, 1763. R. Bohart and Menke (1976) treat as a tentative synonym of Isodontia petiolata (Drury, 1773)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19303|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Originally described in Sphex, tentatively assigned to Ampulex by Bohart and Menke, 1996:77|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19304|Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato|Described in Ampulex, but may be a bethylid according to Bohart and Menke, 1976:77|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19305|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Daya Antropov and Gorbatovskiy 1992 is a junior homonym of fish genus Daya Bleeker 1877 (TSN 170202)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19306|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pluto Pate, 1937 is apparently a senior homonym of bony fish genus Pluto Hubbs, 1938 (TSN 165090)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19307|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ammophila W. Kirby, 1798 (TSN 154323) is apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Ammophila Host (TSN 40447)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19308|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dryinus aeneus Fabricius, 1804 is apparently a senior primary homonym of snake species name Dryinus aeneus Wagler, 1824 (TSN 209386), which is currently recognized as Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824) (TSN 174258)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19309|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Murrayella R. Bohart and Menke, 1963 is apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) red algae genus Murrayella K. J. F. Schmitz, 1893 and dinoflagellate genus Murrayella Kofoid, 1907 (TSN 573301)|2008-09-30 15:17:45|2008-09-30 19310|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Often attributed to Lacerda (1884), but see McDiarmid et al. (1999)|2008-10-03 00:00:00|2008-10-03 19311|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that attribution to Linnaeus (1758) is an error. The correct authorship for Actinia (following suppression of Actinia Pallas 1766 in ICZN Opinion 1295) is Linnaeus 1767|2008-12-05 11:57:02|2008-12-05 19312|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Cornelius & Ates (2003). The Bohadsch (1761) work is unavailable (ICZN Opinior 184), but the name was later made available by O.F. Müller, and with this authorship it takes priority over Otto's (1823) Actinia carciniapados|2008-12-05 12:19:26|2008-12-05 19313|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Adamsia carciniopados (Otto, 1823). The name carciniopados was not authored by Bohadsch.|2008-12-05 12:19:26|2008-12-05 19314|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Apparently "Mesonychium violascens" was used in Moure et al. (2007). It should be "Mesonychium violaceum" in this combination|2008-12-05 12:33:14|2008-12-05 19315|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Osiris paraguayensis Bertoni, 1918 is a junior primary homonym of Osiris paraguayensis Shrottky, 1915, and a replacement name is needed if the taxon is to be recognized|2008-12-05 12:33:14|2008-12-05 19316|John Ascher and Natapot Warrit|Osiris paraguayensis Shrottky, 1915 is a senior primary homonym of Osiris paraguayensis Bertoni, 1918|2008-12-05 12:33:14|2008-12-05 19317|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The definition of oceanic water masses follows Briggs (1974). Includes as suborders Mysticeti (Balaenidae, Balaenopteridae, Eschrichtiidae, and Neobalaenidae) and Odontoceti (Delphinidae, Monodontidae, Phocoenidae, Physeteridae, Platanistidae, Iniidae and Ziphiidae)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19318|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Commonly included Caperea, which is here put in a separate family, Neobalaenidae, following Barnes and McLeod (1984)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19319|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered (Spitzbergen population), Endangered (Okhotsk Sea subpopulation and Baffin Bay-Davis Strait stock), Vulnerable (Hudson Bay-Foxe Basin stock), Lower Risk (cd) (Bering-Chukchi-Beauf...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19320|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reeves and Leatherwood (1985)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19321|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1980) used this genus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19322|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered (included with E. glacialis); IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19323|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cummings (1985b). Included in glacialis by some recent authors|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19324|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19325|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cummings (1985b); see Hershkovitz (1961b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19326|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered (as included in E. glacialis); IUCN - Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19327|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reinstated by Rosenbaum et al. (2000), Brownell et al. (2001); see Hershkovitz (1961b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19328|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I (except the population of West Greenland, which is Appendix II); IUCN - Lower Risk (nt)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19329|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Stewart and Leatherwood (1985). Two forms have been described from SW Pacific waters (Arnold et al., 1987). May represent two or three species (Wada and Numachi, 1991). Deméré (1986) reassigned Eschrichtius davidsonii (Cope 1872) to Balaenoptera, making B. davidsoni Scammon 1872 a junior synonym and erecting Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni Deméré, 1986 as a substitute. Rice (1998:70) recognized B. a. scammoni (Scammon's Minke Whale) and another un-named subspecies in the sou...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19330|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19331|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Gambell (1985a). Rice (1998:75-76) separated this species into B. borealis borealis and B. borealis schlegelii Flower, 1865 (Northern Sei Whale) (Southern Sei Whale)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19332|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Data Deficient|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19333|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Cummings (1985a). May represent more than one species (Wada and Numachi, 1991). Rice (1998:71) recognized B. edeni (Eden's or Sittang Whale; smaller in size) as being distinct from B. brydei (Bryde's whale; larger in size) but we used only one species because it is not clear if B. edeni is the larger or the smaller type whale and B. edeni has a type specimen. Wada, Oishi and Yamada (2003) described Balaenoptera omurai, related to B. edeni and recognized B. brydei. Due to the con...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19334|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as B. m. intermedia, Data Deficient as B. m. brevicauda; Endangered as B. musculus except - Vulnerable (North Atlantic stock), Lower Risk (cd) (North Pacific stock)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19335|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Yochem and Leatherwood (1985). Rice (1998:78) recognized B. m. musculus (Northern Blue Whale), B. m. indica (Great Indian Rorqual), B. m. brevicauda (Pygmy Blue Whale) and B. m. intermedia (Southern Blue Whale)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19336|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not Zemsky and Boronin, 1964, which is a nomen nudum, see Rice (1977:6)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19337|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Gambell (1985b). Rice (1998:77) recognized B. b. quoyi (sic) (Southern Fin Whale)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19338|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19339|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Winn and Reichley (1985)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19340|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The type species of Agaphelus Cope, 1868 is Balaena gibbosa Erxleben, 1777, which is a composite species consisting mainly of junior synonyms of Megaptera novaeangliae. Agaphelus has been linked to Eschrichtius by the supposed inclusion of the "scrag whale of Dudley" in its synonymy. The "scrag whale of Dudley" is actually listed as "Species obscurae" just following the section on Agaphelus in Erxleben (p. 611)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19341|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered, except for Eastern North Pacific Ocean--coastal and Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas populations, which are listed as Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN - Critically Endangered (Northwest Pacific (Asian) stock...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19342|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Rice and Wolman (1971), Jones et al. (1984), and Wolman (1985)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19343|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Barnes and McLeod (1984) for comments. Gray, 1874 (Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 6(18):93-97) is cited by Barnes and McLeod for Neobalaenidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19344|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19345|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Baker (1985)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19346|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Globicephalidae, Grampidelphidae, Stenidae, Orcinae, Lissodelphinae, Cephalorhynchinae and Delphininae (Fraser and Purves, 1960); see Kasuya (1973), Mead (1975), Barnes (1978). Also includes Orcaella (see Heyning, 1989a and Lint et al., 1990), sometimes put in the family Monodontidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19347|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Revised by Harmer (1922)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19348|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19349|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Goodall et al. (1988)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19350|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Goodall et al. (1988). Tursio? panope is not a synonym (see Lagenorhynchus obscurus)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19351|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Type specimen was brought to the Royal College of Surgeons by Captain Haviside, at about the same time that Captain Heaviside sold a collection of anatomical specimens to the Royal College. Gray confused the two (Rice 1998:101)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19352|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered, except for North Island subpopulation, which is Critically Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19353|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Baker, Smith and Pichler (2002) recognized that C. h. maui form a morphologically and genetically recognizable subspecies on the North Isl of New Zealand, while the nominal subspecies was restricted to the South Isl|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19354|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Heyning and Perrin (1994) for details. Rice (1998:112) recognized D. tropicalis (Arabian Common Dolphin) as a separate species|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19355|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc), except for Mediterranian subpopulation, which is Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19356|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Heyning and Perrin (1991, 1994). Rice (1998:112) recognized D. d. ponticus (Black Sea Common Dolphin)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19357|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Delphinus intermedius Gray, 1827 was preoccupied by Delphinus intermedius Harlan, 1827 (= Globicephala melas). Gray subsequently changed generic designations of that nominal taxon (Grampus intermedius Gray, 1843; Orca intermedia Gray, 1846)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19358|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Van Bree (1971)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19359|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (cd)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19360|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Van Bree (1971)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19361|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Lower Risk (lc)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19362|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Van Bree (1971). Formerly called G. melaena but Article 31b of the third edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1985d) specifically gave melas as an example of a Greek adjective that does not change its ending when transferred to a genus of another gender (see Schevill, 1990a, b; Rice, 1990). Rice (1998:119) recognized G. m. melas (North Atlantic Longfinned Pilot whale), G. m. edwardii (Southern Longfinned Pilot Whale) and an un-named subfossil subspecies of G. me...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19363|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Corbet and Hill (1980:110) included rectipinna in this species but it belongs in Orcinus orca|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19364|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Fraser (1966)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19365|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in cruciger by Bierman and Slijper (1947) and Hershkovitz (1966a:67), but considered a distinct species by Fraser (1966), Rice (1977), Brownell (1974), and Mitchell (1975a)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19366|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included australis and obscurus, see Hershkovitz (1966a) and comments under australis and obscurus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19367|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: May be a northern hemisphere form of L. obscurus. Lagenorhynchus thicolea is not synonymous with L. obliquidens (see Lissodelphis)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19368|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Included in cruciger by Hershkovitz (1966a:65), but considered a distinct species by Rice (1977), Brownell (l974), and Mitchell (l975a). Previously reported from Kerguelen Isls, reidentified as young specimen of Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Robineau, 1989). Rice (1998:114) recognized L. o. obscurus (South African Dusky Dolphin), L. o. fitzroyi (South American Dusky Dolphin) and an un-named subspecies (New Zealand Dusky Dolphin)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19369|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This may be a monotypic genus. The holotype of Lagenorhynchus thicolea, previously associated with Lagenorhynchus, is a specimen of Lissodelphis sp|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19370|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: We follow Fordyce (1989), Heyning (1989a), and Lint et al. (1990) in including Orcaella in the Delphinidae, not in the Monodontidae as was recently proposed (Barnes et al., 1985; Kasuya, 1973)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19371|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient, except for Mahakam subpopulation, which is Critically Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19372|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Marsh et al. (1989). See Rice (1998:120) for details on species citation|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19373|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heyning and Dahlheim (1988, Mammalian Species, 304). Rice (1998:118) recognized the possibility that O. glacialis represented a separate taxon, but did not assign specific or subspecific status to it. Rice (1998:118) considered O. nanus a nomen nudum, which we agree with|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19374|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Lagenorhynchus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19375|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Historically this species was included in the genus Lagenorhynchus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19376|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Due to the difficulty in finding the original work, the full citation is included here: Gervais, F. L. P. [and Deville]. 1853. Sur les mammiféres marins qui fréquentent les côtes de la France et plus particulìerement sur une novelle espéce de dauphins propre a la Méditerranés. Bulletin Sociéte Centrale d'Agriculture et des Comices Agricoles du Département de l'Herault, Montpellier, 40me année, pp. 140-155, 1 pl. Rice (1998:104) recognized S. f. guianensis (Guiane Dolphin) and Monteiro-Filho...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19377|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly included in Sotalia (Hershkovitz 1966a:18)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19378|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Perrin (1975) who placed Delphinus malayanus in Stenella attenuata, as is done here; Pilleri and Gihr (1973-74) considered borneensis, plumbea and lentiginosa to be distinct species. Mitchell (1975a) combined those species into S. chinensis; Brownell (1975b) included Stenopontistes zambezicus as a synonym of S. plumbea. Wang Peilie (1999:299) described Sousa huangi on the basis of an immature specimen. Because we feel that immature specimens of Sousa do not show diagnostic characters, w...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19379|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pilleri and Gihr (1972)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19380|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed, in part, by Perrin (l975) and Perrin et al. (1981, 1987). The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1991) conserved Stenella Gray, 1846|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19381|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Perrin et al. (1987) revised this species. D. dubius is a nomen nudum [sic dubium] (Perrin et al., 1987). Opinion 1660 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1991) conserved attenuatus Gray, 1846 and suppressed velox Cuvier, 1829, pseudodelphis Schlegel, 1841, and brevimanus Wagner, 1846. Rice (1998:108) recognized Stenella attenuata subspecies A of Perrin (1975) (Eastern Tropical Pacific Offshore Spotted Porpoise), S. a. subspecies B of Perrin (1975) (Hawaiian Spotted ...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19382|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Recognized by Hershkovitz (1966a), but not by Mitchell (1975a) who included it in longirostris. See Perrin et al. (1981) for redescription|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19383|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Mitchell (1970:720). Perrin et al. (1981, 1987) gave a revised synonymy of this species|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19384|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Perrin (1975:206). Perrin (1990) established three subspecies (centroamericana, longirostris, and orientalis), which Rice (1998:109) recognized|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19385|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Stenopontistes zambezicus is not a synonym, see comment under Sousa chinensis. See Schevill (1987a) for further taxonomic notes|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19386|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Two species are provisionally recognized in this highly polymorphic genus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19387|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Rice (1998:106) recognized this species based primarily on the work of LeDuc and Curry (1997). There is a growing consensus that this is one of the species of Tursiops that is valid. Its relationship to Tursiops nuuanu remains equivocal|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19388|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See Leatherwood and Reeves (1990). Ross and Cockroft (1990:124) considered aduncus to be synonymous with truncatus. Hall (1981:885-887) considered nesarnack and gillii distinct species, and synonymized truncatus with nesarnack. Opinion 1413 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1986) conserved truncatus Montagu, 1821 and suppressed nesarnack Lacépède, 1804. Rice (1998:106) provisionally recognized T. t. truncatus (Bottlenose Dolphin), T. t. ponticus (Black Sea Bottlenos...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19389|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Does not include Orcaella, a delphinid|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19390|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Kleinenberg et al. (1969) and T. G. Smith et al. (1990)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19391|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19392|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Kleinenberg et al. (1969), T. G. Smith et al. (1990), Stewart and Stewart (1989, Mammalian Species, 336) and Brodie (1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19393|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reeves and Tracey (1980)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19394|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reeves and Tracey (1980, Mammalian Species, 127) and Hay and Mansfield (1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19395|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Formerly considered a subfamily of Delphinidae; see Gromov and Baranova (1981:222)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19396|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Neomeris; see Rice (1977) and Pilleri and Chen (1980)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19397|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered as N. p. asiaeorientalis, otherwise Data Deficient|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19398|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pilleri and Gihr (1972; 1975:657, 673; 1980b). Van Bree (1973) considered asiaeorientalis to be of subspecific rank and sunameri to be synonymous with phocaenoides. Rice (1998:123) recognized N. p. phocaenoides, N. p. sunameri (Sunameri) and N. p. asiaeorientalis (Yangtse River Porpoise)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19399|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Phocaena and Phocena are later spellings|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19400|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Brownell (1975a, Mammalian Species, 66). Barnes (1985) proposed Australophocoena to house this species, but Rosel et al. (1995) did not find the generic separation warranted. Phocaena obtusata is synonymous with Cephalorhynchus eutropia. See Goodall et al. (1988)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19401|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Gaskin et al. (1974, Mammalian Species, 42). Rice (1998:124) recognized P. p. phocoena (North Atlantic Harbor Porpoise), P. p. vomerina (Eastern North Pacific Harbor Porpoise) and an un-named subspecies in the western North Pacific, but did not recognize P. p. relicta (Black Sea Harbor Porpoise)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19402|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Critically Endangered|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19403|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Brownell (1983, Mammalian Species, 198)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19404|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Brownell and Praderi (1984, Mammalian Species, 217). A recent specimen referred to this species from Heard Isl has been reidentified as Phocaena dioptrica (Brownell et al., 1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19405|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Jefferson (1988, Mammalian Species 319). Rice (1998:125) recognized P. d. dalli and P. d. truei (True's Porpoise)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19406|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Kogia is sometimes put in a separate family, Kogiidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19407|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Handley (1966c)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19408|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Caldwell and Caldwell (1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19409|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Nagorsen (1985, Mammalian Species, 239) and Caldwell and Caldwell (1989). The specific name simus. -a, -um is a Latin adjectival form and has to agree in gender with the generic name Kogia (Rice, 1998:84)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19410|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable as P. macrocephalus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19411|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Neotype designated by Husson and Holthuis (1974:212). Linnaeus used both catodon and macrocephalus in the 10th edition. P. catodon has line priority and, according to Linnaeus' diagnoses, is the only name applicable. See Hershkovitz (1966a:121), Schevill (1986, 1987b), Holthuis (1987), and Rice (1989, who also reviewed the species)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19412|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: The family grouping of the river dolphins has always been a problem. Using molecular data, both Árnason and Gullberg (1996) and Yang et al. (2002) found no direct relationship between Platanista and the other river dolphins. Messenger and McGuire (1998) generated a phylogenetic tree supporting the idea that river dolphins are not monophyletic. In a recent retroposon analysis of the major cetacean lineages the authors found that platanistid dolphins, beaked whales and ocean dolphins diverged...|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19413|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Authorship reviewed by Pilleri (1978). The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1989) conserved Platanista Wagler, 1830 and gangeticus Roxburgh, 1801 and suppressed Susu Lesson, 1828. The controversy over the original description still is active, with Kinze (2000) giving reasons why Lebeck, 1801 should be the authority|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19414|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered as P. g. gangetica|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19415|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reeves and Brownell (1989). Formerly included minor (= indi), see Van Bree (1976), Pilleri and Gihr (1971), and Pilleri (1978)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19416|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as P. gangetica minor|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19417|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Reeves and Brownell (1989). See Van Bree (1976). Formerly included in gangetica; see Pilleri and Gihr (1971) and Pilleri and Gihr (1976b, 1976a)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19418|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments in family Platanistidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19419|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Pilleri and Gihr (1980a)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19420|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Best and de Silva (1989). Includes boliviensis, see Casinos and Ocaña (1979); but also see Pilleri and Gihr (1977), who considered it a distinct species. Rice (1998:93) recognized I. g. geoffrensis (Amazon River Dolphin), I. g. humboldtiana (Orinoco River Dolphin) and I. g. boliviensis (Bolivian River Dolphin)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19421|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Chen (1989), Zhou et al. (1978, 1979). Reviewed by Brownell and Herald (1972, Mammalian Species, 10)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19422|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient, except for the Rio Grande do Sul/Uruguay subpopulation, which is Vulnerable|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19423|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Brownell (1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19424|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Although Hyperoodontidae Gray, 1846 has priority over Ziphiidae, we have chosen to use the latter name following Article 23.12 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) because Ziphiidae has been the name of choice for more than 100 years. Family reviewed by Moore (1968)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19425|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: This may be a monotypic genus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19426|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Balcomb (1989)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19427|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Balcomb (1989); possibly a subspecies of arnuxii, see Davies (1963) and McLachlan et al. (1966)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19428|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Includes Frasercetus Moore, 1968 as a subgenus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19429|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Subgenus Hyperoodon. Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19430|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989b). Moore (1968) erected the subgenus Frasercetus for this species|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19431|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Considered by many authors to be included in Mesoplodon. Known only from two specimens|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19432|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c). Commonly included in Mesoplodon (Heyning, 1989a; J. G. Mead, 1989c). We prefer 'Tropical Bottlenose Whale', as used by Pitman et al. (1999), to the older name 'Longman's beaked whale'|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19433|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850 and Physeter bidens Sowerby, 1804 were conserved; Nodus, Micropteron, and Mikropteron were suppressed by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19434|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19435|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c). McCann (see Mead et al., 1982) felt that M. bowdoini was synonymous with M. stejnegeri|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19436|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c). Very closely related to bowdoini. Orr believed that this species was synonymous with M. stejnegeri (see Mead et al., 1982). Hubbs (1946) first identified the holotype of this species as M. bowdoini|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19437|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c) and Norman and Mead (2002, Mammalian Species, 688). The type was not harpooned, as stated by Gervais, but was found as a "cadavre" (Deslongschamps, 1866:177)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19438|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c). The North Pacific form was found to be a new species, Mesoplodon perrini Dalebout et al., 2002|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19439|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989c). Mesoplodon traversii, a former synonym of M. layardii, was recently recognized as a valid species (Helden et al., 2002)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19440|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Status: CITES - Appendix II|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19441|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Was first described as Mesoplodon hectori by Mead (1981), subsequently recognized as a new species by Dalebout et al. (2002)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19442|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Loughlin and Perez (1985, Mammalian Species, 250) and J. G. Mead (1989c)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19443|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Was considered synonymous with Mesoplodon layardii until Helden et al. (2002) compared the DNA sequence from the type and determined that it was the same species as M. bahamondi. This species is the rarest member of the Ziphiidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19444|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by J. G. Mead (1989a)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19445|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Reviewed by Heyning (1989b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19446|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not assigned to subspecies|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19447|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [nomen nudum]|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19448|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19449|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: Preoccupied by Delphinus intermedius Harlan, 1827 (= Globicephala melas)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19450|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under Feresa|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19451|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [preoccupied]|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19452|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under species|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19453|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: [nomen dubium]|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19454|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: suppressed|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19455|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Not assigned to subspecies; see comments under species|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19456|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: later spelling|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19457|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Synonym status: preoccupied|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19458|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus; Hershkovitz (1961b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19459|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus Feresa|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19460|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), use of Delphinapterus by Gray (1946) corresponds to the current genus Lissodelphis Gloger, 1841|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19461|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Despite multiple sources citing Gray (1850) for the first family-group use of a name based on Ziphius (e.g., Rice 1998 attributes 'Ziphiina' to that work), he used only Hyperoodontina (pp. 59, 61). Ziphiina was actually coined by Gray (1865:528). See comments on the valid name regarding issues with the relative priority of Ziphiidae vs. Hyperoodontidae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19462|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|According to Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005), use of Grampus by Iredale and Troughton (1933) corresponds to the current genus Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19463|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Stenella longirostris centroamericana Perrin, 1990|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19464|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hershkovitz (1966:176) notes that Cyphobalaena Marschall, 1873 was an emendation of Kyphobalaena Eschricht, 1849, but both are junior to Megaptera Gray, 1846|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19465|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hershkovitz (1966:180) notes Megaptera longipinna Gray, 1846 as a "name lapsus for Balaena longimana Rudolphi"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19466|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sphaerocephalus Gray, 1864 is a junior homonym of beetle genus Sphaerocephalus Eschscholtz, 1836|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19467|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gladiator Gray, 1870 is a junior homonym of beetle genus Gladiator Gistl, 1850|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19468|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Orca Gray, 1846 is a junior homonym of cetacean genus Orca Wagler, 1830 (now a synonym of Hyperoodon)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19469|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Orca Wagler, 1830 is a senior homonym of cetacean genus Orca, Gray 1846 (now a synonym of Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19470|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Synonymized according to the placement of the type species Stenoponistes zambezicus Miranda Ribiero, 1936 under Sousa chinensis, rather than Steno bredanensis. See Jefferson & Karczmarski (2001) contra Hershkovitz (1966)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19471|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delphinus sinensis Desmarest, 1822 is noted by Jefferson & Karczmarski as a "renaming of Delphinus chinensis Osbeck"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19472|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Clymene Gray, 1864 is a junior homonym of polychaete genus Clymene Lamarck, 1818 (and other uses)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19473|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delphinus rostratus Desmarest, 1817 is a junior homonym of Delphinus rostratus Shaw, 1801|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19474|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Beluga Rafinesque, 1815 is a junior homonym of fish genus Beluga Gmelin, 1774|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19475|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Neomeris Gray, 1846 is a junior homonym of polychaete genus Neomeris Costa, 1844 (and Neomeris Rafinesque 1815?), and also a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) algal genus Neomeris Lamouroux, 1816 (TSN 9243)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19476|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Callignathus Gill, 1871 is a junior homonym of insect genus Callignathus Agassiz, 1846|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19477|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Hershkovitz (1966:143) indicates that Anodon Wagler, 1830 may be a misspelling of Aodon Lesson, but in any case the spelling is preoccupied by the reptile name Anodon Smith, 1829|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19478|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Heterodon Blainville in Desmarest, 1817 is a junior homonym of snake genus Heterodon Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801 (TSN 174153)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19479|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Aodon Lesson, 1828 is a junior homonym of fish genus Aodon Lacépède, 1798|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19480|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Micropterus Wagner, 1846 is a junior homonym of fish genus Micropterus Lacepède, 1802 (TSN 168158)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19481|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rice (1998:65-66) notes of Rhachianectidae Weber 1904 that "the type genus Rhachianectes Cope, 1869, is a junior synonym of Eschrichtius, so the family name is invalid because it was replaced prior to 1961 (Article 40(b) of the ICZN Code)." Eschrichtiidae Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, takes priority from 1904 under the same Article (40.2 of the 1999 edition of the ICZN)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19482|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Rice (1998:98-99) regarding the spellings Lissodelphinae and Lissodelphininae, but regardless, both are treated as synonyms of Delphinidae (without subfamilies) in Rice (1998) and Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19483|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Rice (1998:98-99) regarding the spellings Orcinae and Orcininae, but regardless, both are treated as synonyms of Delphinidae (without subfamilies) in Rice (1998) and Wilson & Reeder (eds., 2005)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19484|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Rice (1998:98-99) regarding the spelling of Stenidae (based on the family-group name Stenonina Gray 1868). Rice regards it as an incorrect subsequent spelling, which means that under the ICZN (Art. 32.4) it does not enter into homonymy with the currently-used beetle family-group name Steninae MacLeay, 1825 (TSN 678479)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19485|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Under Article 39 of the ICZN, a family-group name based on a suppressed generic name cannot be used. Susu was suppressed by the ICZN (1989, Opinion 1565)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19486|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Balaenoptera davidsoni Scammon, 1872 became a secondary junior homonym of Eschrichtius davidsonii Cope, 1872 (a fossil species not covered in ITIS), when the latter was transferred into Balaenoptera by Demeré (1986). In that work the author proposed Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni to replace Scammon's name, which was then treated as a subspecies|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19487|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Balaena rostrata Rudolphi, 1822 is a junior primary homonym of both Balaena rostrata Müller, 1776 (=Hyperoodon ampullatus Forster, 1770) and Balaena rostrata Fabricius, 1780 (=Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19488|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Balaena rostrata Fabricius, 1780 is a junior primary homonym of both Balaena rostrata Müller, 1776 (=Hyperoodon ampullatus Forster, 1770) and a senior primary homonym of Balaena rostrata Rudolphi, 1822 (=Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 or Balaenoptera borealis borealis Lesson, 1828)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19489|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Balaena rostrata Müller, 1776 is a senior primary homonym of both Balaena rostrata Fabricius, 1780 (=Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804) and Balaena rostrata Rudolphi, 1822 (=Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 or Balaenoptera borealis borealis Lesson, 1828)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19490|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Rice (1998:66) regarding the correct name for the Gray Whale|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19491|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: See comments under genus Eschrichtius|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19492|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as "Balaena Novae Angliae", which is an incorrect original spelling under the ICZN, and the mandatory corrections yields the "correct original spelling" (Articles 32.2.2, 32.5.2.2 and 32.5.2.5), Balaena novaeangliae|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19493|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Jefferson & Curry (2003) regarding the appropriate authorship & year for Delphinus clymene (now Stenella clymene)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19494|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|Comments: Perrin et al. (1987) revised this species. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1977a) suppressed D. pernettensis de Blainville [actually Desmarest, see Perrin 2002], 1817 and D. pernettyi Desmarest, 1820, which Hershkovitz (1966a) used as a senior synonym for S. plagiodon|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19495|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Original generic name (Phocaena) is given as a misspelling of Phocoena (Wilson & Reeder, eds., 2005)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19496|Mead & Brownell, Jr., in Wilson & Reeder, eds. (2005)|The specific name simus. -a, -um is a Latin adjectival form and has to agree in gender with the generic name Kogia (Rice, 1998:84)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19497|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Kogia goodie" (see Bloodworth & Odell 2008, p.1) is clearly an error, intended as the nomen nudum Kogia goodei True 1884|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19498|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|'P[hyseter] australis Gray, 1846' is noted in Hershkovitz (1966:120) as a 'lapsus for Physeter australasianus Desmoulins'|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19499|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Regarding subgeneric divisions of Hyperoodon (i.e., Moore, 1968), Rice (1998:88) considers them "redundant" for a 2-species genus, and Mead (email, 28-Oct-2008) said "I would not use a subgeneric classification of Hyperoodon"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19500|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|There remains disagreement on whether to recognize Kogiidae Gill 1871 or synonymize it under Physeteridae Gray 1821. Mead (email, 28-Oct-2008) says "I would recognize Kogiidae as a family commensurate with Physeteridae" (although he would also group them in a superfamily-level classification)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19501|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Rice (1998:85) used Ziphiidae Gray "1850" [1865!] over Hyperoodontidae Gray 1846 "in anticipation of" an ICZN petition & ruling. As of late 2008 the required application has not been submitted (see ICZN 1999 [4th] Edition Art. 23.9.1, 23.9.3, 23.12, 1985 [3rd] & 1961 [1st] Edition Art. 23b). Hyperoodontiidae is also used in works Rice didn't note (e.g., McKenna & Bell 1997). Mead (email 28-Oct-2008) advises to follow McKenna & Bell on this|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19502|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Appeals to ICZN Art. 23.12 for use of the junior Ziphiidae over the senior Hyperoodontidae do not appear to fulfill the strict requirements of that Article and its sub-clauses (see ICZN 1999 [4th] Edition Art. 23.9.1, 23.9.3, 23.12, 1985 [3rd] & 1961 [1st] Edition Art. 23b)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19503|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes spelled "seychellensis", but the origin of that subsequent spelling was not here researched|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19504|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Citation for 1896 appears to be in error. Originally cited under Mesoplodon layardi [sic], but availability not here investigated. See scanned PDF here http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofaustr00ogil|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19505|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mead (email of 28-Oct-2008) says "treat Delphinus delphis ponticus [...] as a valid subspecies on zoogeographic and morphologic grounds. The biochemical basis is equivocal"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19506|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delphinus dussumieri Blanford 1888 (sometimes, incorrectly, as 1891) is a junior primary homomonym of Delphinus dussumieri Fischer, 1829|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19507|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delphinus longirostris G. Cuvier 1829 is a junior primary homonym of Delphinus longirostris Gray 1828|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19508|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delphinus longirostris Gray 1828 is a senior primary homonym of Delphinus longirostris G. Cuvier 1929|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19509|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mead (email 28-Oct-2008) indicates that "The species [Balaenoptera edeni/brydei/omurai] are under hot and heavy debate," and recommends "that ITIS list B. edeni, brydei and omurai with the caveat that it is likely to change"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19510|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lacépède published Péron's manuscript name leucoramphus in the act of changing it to peronii|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19511|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Electra Gray 1866 is a junior homonym of bryozoan genus Electra Lamouroux 1816 (TSN 155859)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19512|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Globiceps Flower 1884 is given by Hershkovitz (1966:90) as a "new name for Globicephala Lesson" 1828, but is itself a junior homonym of several other uses in other groups (e.g., Globiceps Lepeletier & Serville 1825 [an insect], Globiceps Ayres 1852 [a coelenterate])|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19513|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cogia Wallace, 1876 was an emendation of Kogia Gray, 1846, and a junior homonym of lepidopteran genus Cogia Butler, 1870 (TSN 706411)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19514|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Jefferson & Karczmarski (2001:1) give Steno lentiginosus Gray 1866 as a "renaming of Delphinus lentiginosus Owen," while Hershkovitz (1966:23) uses the Gray name as valid (as Sotalia lentiginosa Gray). Regardless, recent works place both names in synonymy under Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1785)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19515|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Variously attributed to "Wiegmann, 1840 (or earlier)", "Weigman in Schreber, 1846", etc., but see Perrin (1990:32-33) and International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1991:277)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19516|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Arnold & Heinsohn (1996:204, Appendix 5) for the chronology of nomenclature & appropriate authorship attribution. First available use was in Gray (March 1866, quoting extensively from, and attributed to Owen's then-unpublished work that was published later the same year on August 15 1866)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19517|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that "line priority" (cited by some sources as justification for using Physeter catodon over P. macrocephalus) is not supported by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. If these names are both properly applicable to the sperm whale then the Principle of First Reviser applies, in which case P. macrocephalus is the valid name (de Selys-Longchamps (1839) used macrocephalus with catodon in synonymy)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19518|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Euphrosyne Gray, 1866 is a junior homonym of dipteran genus Euphrosyne Meigen, 1800, and a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) vascular plant genus Euphrosyne DC. (TSN 36432)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19519|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Ceratodon Brünnich, 1772 is apparently a 'parahomonym' of (different kingdom, same name as) moss genus Ceratodon Brid. (TSN 16863)|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19520|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|In recent confusion on the use of Physeter macrocephalus or P. catodon (both available from Linnaeus (1758)) for the sperm whale, the arguments ultimately hinge on whether or not both are applicable to this species. Based on careful consideration of the cited works & ICZN, the typification acts (Husson & Holthuis 1974, and Art. 72.4.1.1) are valid, so the names are conspecific, the Principle of the First Reviser (Art. 24.2, and Holthuis 1987) applies, and P. macrocephalus is the correct name|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19522|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Arnold & Heinsohn (1996:204, Appendix 5) for the chronology of nomenclature & appropriate authorship attribution. First available use was in Gray (March 1866, quoting extensively from, and attributed to Owen's then-unpublished work that was published later the same year on August 15 1866), and the valid combination given there was "Orca brevirostris"|2008-12-05 13:06:31|2008-12-05 19523|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Dasiops Rondani, 1856|2008-12-05 13:17:31|2008-12-05 19524|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Placement of Hadromychus Bousquet and Leschen 2002 seems to be uncertain. The original description placed it in Epipocinae, and noted it was likely the sister group to Danascelis Tomaszewka 1999. But by then Danascelis was placed in a new subfamily of its own, Danascelinae Tomaszewka 2000 (a paper which is mentioned briefly in a "note added in proof" at the end of Bousquet & Leschen's work). Tomaszewka (2005) continues to classify Hadromychus within the Danascelinae, however|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19525|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Bousquet (2004) and Arriaga-Varella et al. (2007) regarding the authorship of Corynomalus Chevrolat in Dejean 1836, and its priority over Amphiz Laporte 1840. Previously Corynomalus was wrongly attributed to the later work (Erichson 1847)|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19526|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Previously attributed to Chevrolat 1844, Bousquet (2004) establishes the appropriate authorship for Epopterus as Chevrolat in Dejean 1836|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19527|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Previously attributed to Gerstaecker 1858, Bousquet (2004) establishes the appropriate authorship for Ephebus as Chevrolat in Dejean 1836|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19528|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Bousquet (2004) and Arriaga-Varella et al. (2007) regarding the authorship of Corynomalus Chevrolat in Dejean 1836, and its priority over Amphiz Laporte 1840. Previously Corynomalus was wrongly attributed to the later work (Erichson or Gerstaecker 1847)|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19529|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Mycetaea hirta (Marsham, 1802) (originally in Silpha) is apparently a junior primary homonym of Mycetaea hirta (Schaeffer, 1769) (apparently also originally in Silpha). Authorship and year of the senior name should apparently be given as Herbst 1783 rather than to Schaeffer 1769 (see Ruzicka 2002), but the result is the same here|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19530|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Strohecker (1986) indicates the year of authorship should be 1847 rather than 1849 ("Blackwelder, 1949: 93 cites publication of Lied. 2 before Oct. 8, 1847")|2008-12-05 13:44:39|2008-12-05 19531|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Paridotea munda Hale 1924 is an unresolved senior primary homonym of Paridotea munda Nunomura 1988|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19532|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Paridotea munda Nunomura 1988 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of Paridotea munda Hale 1924|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19533|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Antarctica : Ross Sea, Southern Ocean, 72°18.92'S,|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19534|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 97-118|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19535|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: Spain : Strait of Gibraltar, 36 80 3.13"N, 58 60 5|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19536|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|type locality: California, USA|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19537|World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans|depth: 130|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19538|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Idotea wosnesenskii Brandt, 1851|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19539|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Variously attributed to Nicolet, Gay, or both authors, but all appear to refer to the same work|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19540|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sometimes dated to Dollfus 1894 (e.g., Castellanos & Junoy, 2005) or Miers 1881 (e.g., Schotte et al., 2008). This discrepancy not here investigated|2008-12-05 14:03:16|2008-12-05 19541|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Leptomorphus hyalinus Coquillett, 1901|2008-12-05 14:18:25|2008-12-05 19542|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Metalepsis is in use as a valid subgenus of Cerastis, although at the present time ITIS has not implemented subgenera in the Lepidoptera|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19543|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, entry error from NODC|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19544|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance may be required. Pogue (2006) used Eueretagrotis perattentus (masculine) without comment, while Lafontaine (1998) used Eueretagrotis perattenta (feminine) and listed the original combination as Agrotis perattentus (masculine). This may need further examination|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19545|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance may be required. Pogue (2006) used Eueretagrotis attentus (masculine) without comment, while Lafontaine (1998) used Eueretagrotis attenta (feminine) and listed the original combination as Agrotis attentus (masculine). This may need further examination|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19546|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Spaelotis clandestina (Harris, 1841)|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19547|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments about the spelling of the epithet "negascia" versus "nefascia" in Lafontaine (1998:220-221)|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19548|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Agrotis collaris Grote and Robinson 1868, is a junior primary homonym of Agrotis collaris Wallengren 1856|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19549|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|While Hodges et al. (1983) did use subspecies in Paradiarsia littoralis, Lafontaine (1998) did not, and treated pectinata as a synonym of littoralis|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19550|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance. The genus Xestia Hübner 1818 was treated as feminine when originally described, and the species is adjectivally named after a Mr. George Norman, so the combination must be Xestia normaniana|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19551|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lafontaine (1998:59-60) does not recognize subspecies of Chersotis juncta|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19552|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Lafontaine (1998:36) does not recognize subspecies in Diarsia rubifera|2008-12-05 14:44:46|2008-12-05 19553|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Schönherr's (1809) use of Cucujus dermestoides (which he attributed to Fabricius 1792) does not correspond to Fabricius' species, but rather to the current species Pediacus fuscus Erichson, 1845|2008-12-05 14:53:11|2008-12-05 19554|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see "Cucujus dermestoides Schönherr, 1809," which is a misapplication of Fabricius' name. There is no subsequent combination of Schönherr's misapplication|2008-12-05 14:53:11|2008-12-05 19555|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|This combination is not to be confused with Cucujus depressus Fabricius 1775, which is the type species of Cucujus Fabricius 1775, and apparently now a junior subjective synonym of the European species C. cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763). As these secondary homonyms are not currently conspecific there is no need for Herbst's name to be replaced|2008-12-05 14:53:11|2008-12-05 19556|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Not to be confused with Silvanus planus (Herbst, 1797) (TSN 705873), which was originally described in Colydium, and is now a junior synonym of Silvanus unidentatus (Olivier, 1790) (TSN 186924)|2008-12-05 14:53:11|2008-12-05 19557|C. Emig|nomen nudum|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19558|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Russel Zimmer (04-2004 email) notes, "[Phoronida] architecta is a free spawner and has numerous reproductive and larval features closely allying it with muelleri, and separating it from psammophila. The adult muscle formulae may be similar, but different reproduction patterns and larvae clearly separate architecta and psammophila"|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19559|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Emig (Phoronida website, Oct. 2008) lists P. malakhovi Temereva 2000 as a probable synonym of P. harmeri Pixell 1912|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19560|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Emig (Phoronida website, Oct. 2008) lists P. bhadurii Ganguly & Majumbar 1967 as a probable synonym of P. australis Haswell 1883|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19561|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Emig (Phoronida website, Oct. 2008) lists P. svetlanae Temereva & Malakhov 1999 as a probable synonym of P. ijimai Oka 1897|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19562|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Emig (Phoronida website, Oct. 2008) and Russel Zimmer (email, Apr. 2004) indicate that there are no available names, under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, between the ranks of genus and phylum within the Phoronida|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19563|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently the lack of extant type specimens and the sparse original description mean that the precise identity of Torrey's nominal species P. pacifica may never be known with certainty. Russel Zimmer (email 04-2004) notes, "specimens collected at the site make lumping it under harmeri (or viridis) defensible and probably reasonable. On the other hand, we have at least two actinotrochs for which plausible adults are not known from along our coast"|2008-12-05 15:08:45|2008-12-05 19564|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Species incertae sedis by Szeptycki (2007)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19565|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Species inquirendae by Szeptycki (2007)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19566|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Species inquirendae by Szeptycki (2007). Species insufficiently described, type material lost. Known from the type area (Kansas) only|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19567|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Species inquirendae by Szeptycki (2007). Species insufficiently described and never redescribed|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19568|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Species inquirenda by Szeptycki (2007). Species insufficiently described, type material lost. Known from the type area only|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19569|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Listed as Nomina nuda by Szeptycki (2007)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19570|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|No subspecies are recognized under this species by Szeptycki (2007)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19571|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|There are no subspecies under this species (Szeptycki, 2007)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19572|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Szeptycki (2007) uses this category as Order Eosentomata of the Class Protura. Here we have kept Eosentomoidea as suborder of Order Protura to fit our ranking assignments for related groups (e.g., the "entognaths"), though this will soon require an overhaul|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19573|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Szeptycki (2007) uses this category as Order Acerentomata of the Class Protura. Here we have kept Acerentomoidea as suborder of Order Protura to fit our ranking assignments for related groups (e.g., the "entognaths"), though this will soon require an overhaul|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19574|Daniel Perez-Gelabert, ITIS Data Development Specialist|Szeptycki (2007) uses this category as Order Sinentomata of the Class Protura. Here we have kept Sinentomoidea as suborder of Order Protura to fit our ranking assignments for related groups (e.g., the "entognaths"), though this will soon require an overhaul|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19575|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Szeptycki (2007) treats this as Class Protura, with several orders. Here we have used Order Protura to fit our ranking assignments for related groups (e.g., the "entognaths"), though this will soon require an overhaul. It appears likely that Protura, Diplura and Collembola will all be treated as classes alongside Insecta within Hexapoda|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19576|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Brusca & Brusca (2002) note that "Entognatha may be an artificial group," and it appears likely that Protura, Diplura and Collembola will all be treated as classes alongside Insecta. This will be considered as part of an examination of the overall higher level classification in ITIS|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19577|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Previously (and wrongly) attributed to Tuxen, Hesperentominae must be attributed to Price (1960) who coined the family-group name Hesperentomidae, following the ICZN's Principle of Coordination (Art. 36). Tuxen treated Price's name as a subfamily, rather than coining a new family-group nominal taxon|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19578|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Althought Fjellbergella appears to have been coined by Nosek (1978), the name given for the type species was then a nomen nudum, so the genus-group name was not thereby available (ICZN Art. 67.2). Both became available in Nosek (1980)|2008-12-05 15:30:00|2008-12-05 19579|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Pyramimonas tetrarhynchus Schmarda|2008-12-05 15:37:27|2008-12-05 19580|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Larisia, Nassipa, and Silaria are sometimes treated as synonyms or subgenera of Anaspis (see Pollock, 2002)|2008-12-05 15:42:46|2008-12-05 19581|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Anthobates LeConte, 1850 is a junior homonym of beetle genus Anthobates Gistel 1848|2008-12-05 15:42:46|2008-12-05 19582|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. Eugen Kempf (email, Jan. 2009) has established that the correct authorship for Bardiidae (and other coordinated family-group names based on Bairdia) is Sars 1887 (sometimes, incorrectly, given as 1888). Sars' work from 1865/1866 did not establish this family name, and used Cypridae (now Cyprididae) instead|2009-01-29 12:19:33|2009-01-29 19583|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Dr. Eugen Kempf (email, Jan. 2009) has established that the correct authorship for Bardiidae (and other coordinated family-group names based on Bairdia) is Sars 1887 (sometimes, incorrectly, given as 1888). Sars' work from 1865/1866 did not establish this family name, and used Cypridae (now Cyprididae) instead. Original description is cited for Bairdiidae|2009-01-29 12:19:33|2009-01-29 19584|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship of Subclass Podocopa is given in Martin & Davis (2001) as Müller, 1894. Dr. Eugen Kempf (email Dec. 2008) indicates it should be Sars 1866 (a work sometimes dated to 1865). However, authorship for names at the rank of subclass is not regulated under the ICZN. Given this confusion ITIS is omitting authorship for this name, for the moment, but will reconsider as a consensus emerges|2009-01-29 12:19:33|2009-01-29 19585|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship for Suborder Bairdicopina is given in Martin & Davis (2001) as Sars 1865. Dr. Eugen Kempf (emails Dec. 2008, Jan. 2009) indicates it should be Sars 1887, as for Family Bardiidae. However, names at the rank of suborder are not "coordinated" as are family-group names (ICZN Art. 36), and authorship is not regulated under the ICZN. Given this confusion ITIS is omitting authorship for this name, for the moment, but will reconsider as a consensus emerges|2009-01-29 12:19:33|2009-01-29 19586|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Megachile odontostoma Cockerell, 1924|2009-01-29 12:40:45|2009-01-29 19587|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Pseudopanurgus perlaevis was erroneously attributed to "Timberlake, 1973" in electronic (not published) data files. Correct authorship is "(Cockerell, 1896)"|2009-01-29 12:40:45|2009-01-29 19588|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Prophryxus Bruce 1973 is a junior homonym of Prophryxus H. Richardson 1909, and was replaced by Neophryxus Bruce 2007|2009-01-29 13:00:51|2009-01-29 19589|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Prophryxus Richardson, 1909 is a senior homonym of Prophryxus Bruce, 1973 (which has since been replaced with Neophryxus Bruce 2007)|2009-01-29 13:00:51|2009-01-29 19590|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phryxus Rathke 1843 is a junior homonym of insect genus Phryxus Rafinesque 1815 (and Phryxus Huebner 1819, it seems). It was later replaced by Hemiarthrus Giard and Bonnier 1887|2009-01-29 13:00:51|2009-01-29 19591|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972) consider this taxon to be species incertae sedis or species inquirenda|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19592|Jerry D. Hardy|Originally described as Golfingia (Nephasoma) nicolasi|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19593|Jerry D. Hardy|A synonym of Apiosoma papilliferum of which Cutler (1994:193) suggest that its validity is doubtful|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19594|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972) erroneously state the author of this subgenus as Fisher, 1950|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19595|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler, E. B., 1994:190, this is a synonym of Apiosoma immunitum which Cutler (1994:190), considers a species inquirenda|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19596|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Culter and Culter (1985) note that the varieties of Phascolion strombus strombus described by Gerould (1913) have little systematic value|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19597|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Stephen and Edmonds (1972) originally described Antillesoma as new subgenus of Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828 TSN 154884|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19598|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Phascolion sumatrense TSN 154776 was originally described as a variety of Phascolion valdiviae TSN 154769 by Fischer in 1916 and later elevated to species status by Fischer in 1922, therefore the later date is sometimes associated with P. sumatrense when treated at the full species rank|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19599|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Delete: database artifact, see Phascolosoma leachii (de Blainville, 1827)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19600|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Sipunculus longipepillosus Murina, 1968|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19601|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Bohadsch (1761) was suppressed under the plenary powers for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 185 (Direction 1)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19602|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as Xenosiphon (Xenopsis) indicus, this species name is a junior secondary homonym (and junior synonym) of Sipunculus indicus Peters, 1850|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19603|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ICZN Opinion 1389 specifies that Lumbricus edule Pallas 1774 is not to be given priority over Phascolosoma cumanense Keferstein 1867 when they are considered synonyms. They currently fall under the valid name Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein 1867)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19604|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Golfingia margaritacea meridionalis (Gerould, 1913)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19605|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally described as a forma of a species according to Cutler (1994), so available as a subspecies from the original description (ICZN Art. 45.6.4)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19606|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|It is not clear from Cutler (1994) what the nature of the spelling change in species epithet from the original as given (Syrinx harveyii) to what Baird is noted as having used (Phascolosoma harveii), so it could represent an emendation or an error, but in either case the name is junior to vulgaris|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19607|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although it seems not to appeared in the published literature, "Golfingia lilljeborgii" (suffix as -ii) is the correct spelling for this combination, not "Golfingia lilljeborgi" (suffix as -i) (ICZN Art. 33.4)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19608|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Although it seems not to appeared in the published literature, "Golfingia lilljeborgii" (suffix as -ii) is the correct spelling for this combination, not "Golfingia lilljeborgi" (suffix as -i) (ICZN Art. 33.4)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19609|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Although it seems not to appeared in the published literature, "Nephasoma lilljeborgii" (suffix as -ii) is the correct spelling for this combination, not "Nephasoma lilljeborgi" (suffix as -i) (ICZN Art. 33.4)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19610|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as incertae sedis in Cutler (1994:381), with most recent placement in Nephasoma|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19611|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:118) lists the original as "Phascolion dentalicola", and a subsequent use as "Phascolion dentalicolum," but it is not noted which spelling is in error (incorrect original spelling, incorrect subsequent spelling, unjustified emendation, etc.). Cutler also notes Phascolion as a neuter name (p.9). In any case, both are placed in synonymy under Phascolion hedraeum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19612|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Phascolion pacificum Murina 1957|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19613|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:129) mistakenly cites the original name as "Phascolion psammophilus," and uses it for the current combination, as well. Note that Phascolion is given as a neuter genus (p.9). The original name from Rice (1993) was Phascolion psammophilum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19614|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:130) mis-cites the original name of this nominal taxon as "Sipunculus bernnhardus" (-nn-), while Forbes' original used only "Sipunculus Bernhardus" (-n-). In either case, though, it is placed in synonymy under Phascolion strombus strombus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19615|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance. Original given by Cutler (1994:381) as "Phascolion botulus", but Phascolion is neuter (p.9), so this combination was later given as "Phascolion botulum"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19616|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:137) lists the original name as "Onchnesoma magnibatha", but treats Ochnesoma as a neuter name (p.9), so the correct name must be Onchnesoma magnibathum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19617|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Stephen and Edmonds (1972) note that Sipunculoidea Sedgwick, 1898 (TSN 181215) was replaced with Sipuncula Stephen, 1965 (TSN 154520) following "Recommendation 29A of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1961) that the suffix '-oidea' be used to denote only a superfamily"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19618|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:24) notes Sipunculidae "has historically been attributed to Baird (1868)," but attributes authorship to Rafinesque (1814:32). That work uses "Famille Sipuncula" for "G[enus]. Syrinx" (coined in Bohadsch 1761, a suppressed work) but does not mention the genus Sipunculus Linnaeus 1766. Should there be any issue with availability of the family name Sipunculidae from Rafinesque (1814), other works prior to 1868 would make the name available, e.g., Forbes (1841:243-251)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19619|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|"Dendrostomum dehamatum" is a later use, with corrected generic name, of Dendrostoma dehamatum Kesteven, 1903|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19620|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma pyriforme Danielssen in Théel, 1875 is a senior primary homonym of Phascolosoma pyriformis Lanchester, 1905. See Stephen & Edmonds (1972:124,129)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19621|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|A later use, with corrected genus, of the original name Dendrostoma minor Ikeda, 1904|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19622|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:381, 140-141) considers Phalascoma coriaceum Keferstein 1867 as a species inquirenda, and discusses it in the context of the genus Themiste, which is where it was most recently placed (with reservations). Cutler notes that "the type material cannot be located and there are still questions about its true nature"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19623|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:383, 141) considers Golfingia (Thysanocardia) neimaniae Murina 1976 as a species inquirenda, and discusses it in the context of the genus Themiste, which is where it was most recently placed (with reservations)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19624|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Themiste lutulenta (Hutton, 1879) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." (noting "a specimen in the British Museum (Natural History) labelled Sipunculus lutulentus appears to be a Themiste"). Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19625|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|An emendation of Phymosomum Quatrefages, 1865|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19626|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phalascosoma abyssorum (Southern, 1913) is a junior secondary homonym of Phalascosoma abyssorum Koren and Danielssen, 1877, but no replacement is needed as they are no longer congeneric; the senior name is now valid as Nephasoma abyssorum (Koren and Danielssen, 1877)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19627|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phalascosoma abyssorum Koren and Danielssen, 1877 is a senior secondary homonym of Phalascosoma abyssorum (Southern, 1913), but no replacement is needed as they are no longer congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19628|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:169) gives the original name as "Phascolosoma lobostoma" but as the genus is neuter (p.9) uses "Phascolosoma lobostomum" for the valid name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19629|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See comments in Cutler (1994:169) regarding the questionable status of Phascolosoma lobostomum W. Fischer, 1895|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19630|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma ambiguum (Brandt, 1835) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." (noting the type locality is unknown). Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19631|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma constellatum (Quatrefages, 1865) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19632|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma exasperatum Stimpson, 1865 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19633|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma fasciolatum (Baird, 1835) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19634|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma leachii (de Blainville, 1827) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19635|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma loricatum (Quatrefages, 1865) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19636|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Phascolosoma nordfolcense (Brandt, 1835) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19637|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Phascolosoma pourtalesi (Pourtalès, 1851) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19638|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Phascolosoma pygmaeum (Quatrefages, 1865) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." (noting the type locality is unknown). Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19639|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Phascolosoma semicinctum Stimpson, 1855 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19640|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance applied. Originally published as "Phascolosoma multiannulata," but genus name is neuter, so epithet must be multiannulatum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19641|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Phascolosoma microdontoton (Sluiter, 1886)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19642|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|May require lectotypification. Stephen and Edmonds (1972:313) note Phascolosoma multiannulata Wesenberg-Lund 1954 was described from 500 specimens. N. Cutler and Cutler (1990:709) located only 20 of them, and noted that they belonged to two separate taxa (the other being P. albolineatum Baird 1868). See also Cutler (1994:177)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19643|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance must be applied. Originally published as "Phascolosoma multiannulata," but genus name is neuter, so epithet must be multiannulatum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19644|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma minutum (ten Broeke, 1925), which was originally described in Physcosoma, is a junior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma minutum Keferstein, 1862, which is now recognized as Nephasoma minutum (Keferstein, 1862). No replacement name is needed, as they are not congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19645|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma minutum Keferstein, 1862, which is now recognized as Nephasoma minutum (Keferstein, 1862), is a senior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma minutum (ten Broeke, 1925), which was originally described in Physcosoma|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19646|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1990:713) argued that the more often used name Phascolosoma nigrescens Keferstein 1865 should be used over the less-used but senior name P. puntarenae Grübe & Oersted 1858. In spite of their arguments (i.e., to preserve nomenclatural stability and avoid confusion), we follow the Code and let priority dictate Phascolosoma puntarenae as the appropriate name for this taxon. A petition to the ICZN would be required to do otherwise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19647|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1990:716) argued that the more often used name Phascolosoma perlucens Baird 1868 should be used over the less-used but senior name Sipunculus vermiculus Quatrefages 1865. In spite of their arguments (i.e., to preserve nomenclatural stability and avoid confusion), we follow the Code and let priority dictate Phascolosoma vermiculum (spelled Phascolosoma vermiculus in Saiz Salinas (1994:90 & 203)) as the appropriate name for this taxon. A petition to the ICZN would be required to do otherwise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19648|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma socium Lanchester, 1908 (currently a synonym of Golfingia margaritacea margaritacea (Sars, 1851) is a senior seconday homonym of Phascolosoma socium (Lanchester, 1905) (originally in Physcosoma). A replacement name is not needed, as they are not congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19649|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma socium (Lanchester, 1905) (originally in Physcosoma) is a junior seconday homonym of Phascolosoma socium Lanchester, 1908 (currently a synonym of Golfingia margaritacea margaritacea (Sars, 1851). A replacement name is not needed, as they are not congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19650|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1990:719) argued that the more often used name Phascolosoma scolops (Selenka and de Man 1883) (originally in Phymosoma) should be used over the less-used but senior name Phascolosoma carneum Leuckart and Rüppell 1828. In spite of their arguments (i.e., to preserve nomenclatural stability and avoid confusion), we follow the Code and let priority dictate Phascolosoma carneum as the appropriate name for this taxon. A petition to the ICZN would be required to do otherwise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19651|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Authorship is variously given as Leuckart and Rüppell in Rüppell 1828 or Rüppell and Leuckart in Rüppell 1828. This discrepancy has not yet been investigated for ITIS|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19652|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that while ICZN Opinion 1532 (1989) suppressed Sipunculus (Phymosomum) guttatus Quatrefages 1865 and placed Phymosoma scolops Selenka et al. 1883 [1884?] on the Official List of Species Names in Zoology, no mention was made of Phascolosoma guttatus Leuckart and Rüppell 1828, which has priority (Saiz Salinas, 1989:210)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19653|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler and Cutler (1983:181) indicate that the original spelling was "rueppelii" (one L). Later uses generally list only rueppellii (two Ls), and if the species is named after Rüppell, then the correction would be mandatory|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19654|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:383) lists Phascolosoma rueppellii Grübe, 1868 as incertae sedis. See also Cutler & Cutler (1983:181), who suggest treating it as incertae sedis, but say "if the type is located, we suspect it can probably be referred to P. scolops"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19655|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original description used the name "Phymosoma Weldonii," so the single-i suffix used by Cutler (1994:188) is a misspelling|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19656|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original genus was Phymosoma, not Physcosoma|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19657|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Apionsoma is a neuter name (Cutler 1994:9, 195)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19658|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1979:214) gives "Golfingia murinae unilobatae new subspecies" "as the type for the species" (G. murinae, also a new nominal taxon). By definition, the type subspecies of G. murinae would take the name G. murinae murinae, instead|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19659|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The type species, Phascolosoma nigritorquatum (Sluiter 1881), is treated by Cutler (1994:383) as incertae sedis, with the most recent combination being in Phascolosoma, so this subgenus is synonymized accordingly|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19660|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original name Sluiter used was Apionsoma trichocephalus. Cutler (1994:196-197) used that as the current name, but indicated that some workers have used "Apionsoma trichocephala," despite the genus name being neuter (Cutler 1994:9). There is no comment about these differences in that work, though|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19661|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Spelling used by Cutler (1994:383) is Dendrostoma spinifera Sluiter 1902. However Sluiter (1902:41) actually coined the name as Dendrostoma spinifer|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19662|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Phascolion is a neuter genus (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet should be convestitum (Cutler 1994:117)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19663|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Phascolion is a neuter genus (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet should be pharetratum (Cutler 1994:129). Sluiter (1902:31) in fact did originally spell the name Phascolion pharetratus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19664|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact, see Aspidosiphon ravus Sluiter, 1886|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19665|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:224) changed the original "yapense" to "yapensis," but the appropriateness of that act has not been investigated by ITIS|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19666|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Aspidosiphon is a masculine name, so the epithet should be homomyarius (Cutler 1994:9 & 214)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19667|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:227) spell the epithet hartmyeri, but the original description uses only hartmeyeri, and mentions a "Prof. Dr. W. Hartmeyer," so this was clearly the spelling Fischer intended|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19668|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Diesing gave the original name as "Aspidosiphon Eremita." Spelled Aspidosiphon eremitus in some works (Stephen & Edmonds 1972:231; Cutler 1994:386), and Aspidosiphon eremita in others (Cutler & Cutler 1989:847; Cutler 1994:218)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19669|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Sipunculus scutatus J. Müller, 1844 is a secondary junior homonym of Phascolosoma scutatum J. Müller, 1843, but the current status of the senior name has not been verified by ITIS. In any case, it seems to have been replaced by Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing, 1851|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19670|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently Sipunculus scutatus J. Müller, 1844 (later placed in the genus Phascolosoma) is a secondary junior homonym of Phascolosoma scutatum J. Müller, 1843, but the current status of the senior name has not been verified by ITIS. In any case, it seems to have been replaced by Aspidosiphon muelleri Diesing, 1851|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19671|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Cutler (1994:219) and Cutler & Cutler (1989:847) give the original name as Aspidosiphon exhaustum, but the genus name is neuter (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet must be changed to exhaustus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19672|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the original name was given as "A.[=Aspidosiphon] leave," but the genus name is masculine (Cutler 1994:9 & 222) so the name is changed to laevis|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19673|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1989:853) erred in attributing the combination Aspidosiphon johnstoni to Edmonds (1980). That work described the species in the genus Paraspidosiphon. It is not clear that anyone has used this combination in print outside of Cutler & Cutler's synonymy|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19674|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally as spinoso-scutatus; mandatory correction (ICZN) to spinoscutatus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19675|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact; see Paraspidosiphon steenstrupii fasciatus (Augener, 1903). Apparently the spelling & combination "Paraspidosiphon steenstrupi fasciatus" has not occurred in the literature|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19676|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact; see Aspidosiphon steenstrupii steenstrupii (Diesing, 1859). Apparently the spelling & combination "Paraspidosiphon steenstrupi steenstrupi" has not occurred in the literature|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19677|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published with as "Aspidosiphon Steenstrupi [sic] Diesing var. fasciatus nov. var."|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19678|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Originally published with as "Aspidosiphon Steenstrupi [sic] Diesing var. fasciatus nov. var." Some subsequent workers have wrongly indicated that the original name spelled the species component correctly, as -ii (Cutler 1994:225; Cutler & Cutler 1989:857)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19679|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1989:837) list Aspidosiphon cylindricus Horst, 1899 as a species inquirenda, as does Cutler (1994:381)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19680|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Aspidosiphon rhyssapsis Diesing, 1859 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19681|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; originally described as Lithacrosiphon maldivense, but the genus name is masculine, so the epithet should be maldivensis (Cutler 1994:9 & 230). Note that Cutler (1994:230) was in error in giving the original combination as "Aspidosiphon maldivensis," as the original genus was Lithacrosiphon Shipley, 1902|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19682|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that Cutler (1994:230) was in error in giving the original combination as "Aspidosiphon maldivensis," as the name Shipley (1902:132, 137, 139) coined was Lithacrosiphon maldivense|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19683|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the genus name is masculine so the epithet should be aspergillus (Cutler 1994:232). Note that Cutler incorrectly gives Quatrefages' original name as Loxosiphon aspergillus (the original was Loxosiphon aspergillum), although the original would have to be corrected if, as it seems, Loxosiphon is a masculine name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19684|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the genus name is masculine so the epithet should be aspergillus (Cutler 1994:232). Note that Cutler (along with other authors) incorrectly gives Quatrefages' original name as Loxosiphon aspergillus (the original was Loxosiphon aspergillum), although the original would have to be corrected if, as it seems, Loxosiphon is a masculine name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19685|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that Cutler (along with other authors) incorrectly gives Quatrefages' original name as Loxosiphon aspergillus (the original was Loxosiphon aspergillum), although the original would have to be corrected if, as it seems, Loxosiphon is a masculine name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19686|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|See Cutler (1994:107), where it is noted that although Phascoliidae is "the technically correct spelling," the original spelling, Phascolionidae, is instead retained. Despite his argument, the correction is required under the ICZN; to do otherwise would require action by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19687|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Although it seems not to appeared in the published literature, "Nephasoma lilljeborgii" (suffix as -ii) is the correct spelling for this combination, not "Nephasoma lilljeborgi" (suffix as -i) (ICZN Art. 33.4). The original combination & spelling was Phascolosoma lilljeborgii|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19688|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently a (mandatory) correction for gender concordance of the original Xenosiphon caribaeum, since Xenosiphon is masculine (Cutler 1994:9)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19689|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Apparently an attempt to correct for gender concordance, although the genus name is masculine|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19690|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the genus name Xenosiphon is masculine (Cutler 1994:9 & 40)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19691|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original name, Golfingia pectinatoida, was evidently corrected to G. pectinatoides (Cutler & Cutler 1987:740; Cutler 1994:67)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19692|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Siphonosoma is a neuter name (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet would correctly be semirugosum in this combination|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19693|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Siphonosoma is a neuter name (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet would correctly be vitreum in this combination|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19694|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Siphonosoma is a neuter name (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet would correctly be opacum in this combination|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19695|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Siphonosoma is a neuter name (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet would correctly be vastum in this combination|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19696|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The spelling given in Cutler & Cutler (1982:753) as the original ("Spiunculus arcassonense") appears to be an error, as the name was originally given as Sipunculus arcassonensis|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19697|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:55-557) list three subspecies of Siphonosoma vastum, including the nominotypical, but state that "whether they are true subspecies or merely colour phases is unknown." The subspecies names, Siphonosoma vastum album, S. v. obscurum, and S. v. vastum, are not mentioned in a revision of the genus (Cutler & Cutler 1982), nor in Cutler (1994), neither of which subdivide the species. It is assumed that they are synonyms, but there is no documentation of their current status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19698|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Delete: database artifact; it appears that this particular combination and spelling has not been used in the literature. See Golfingia abyssorum punctata (Hérubel, 1925)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19699|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) included Phascolosoma johnstoni (Forbes, 1841) in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc," and Cutler (1994:385) retained that status; however, Cutler & Cutler (1986:562) placed it in synonymy under Nephasoma minutum, without commenting on the fact minutum is junior to johnstoni|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19700|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction to remove hyphen (ICZN Art. 32.5.2.3). Hyphenated version becomes "incorrect original spelling" and the emended version is then "correct original spelling" (Art. 32.2.2)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19701|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction to replace original -ü- with -ue- (ICZN Art. 32.5.2.1). Original version becomes "incorrect original spelling" and the emended version is then "correct original spelling" (Art. 32.2.2)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19702|Jerry D. Hardy|Listed as incertae sedis in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma. However, on p.70 the original combination, "Phascolosoma delagei Hérubel, 1903a:100," is listed in the synonymy of Golfingia elongata Keferstein, 1862. See also Cutler & Cutler (1986:567), where it is noted that the type material has been lost, rendering the name "indeterminable"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19703|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as incertae sedis in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma. However, on p.70 the original combination, "Phascolosoma delagei Hérubel, 1903a:100," is listed in the synonymy of Golfingia elongata Keferstein, 1862. See also Cutler & Cutler (1986:567), where it is noted that the type material has been lost, rendering the name "indeterminable"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19704|Jerry D. Hardy|Listed as a species inquirenda in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma (Cutler & Cutler 1986:567)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19705|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as a species inquirenda in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma (Cutler & Cutler 1986:567)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19706|Jerry D. Hardy|Listed as a species inquirenda in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma. May be a Thysanocardia, possibly T. nigra (Cutler & Cutler 1986:567)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19707|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as a species inquirenda in Cutler (1994:382), with most recent placement in Nephasoma. May be a Thysanocardia, possibly T. nigra (Cutler & Cutler 1986:567)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19708|Jerry D. Hardy|Listed as incertae sedis in Cutler (1994:384), with most recent placement in Nephasoma (Cutler & Cutler 1986:568)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19709|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Listed as a species inquirenda in Cutler (1994:383), with most recent placement in Nephasoma (questionably). Cutler & Cutler (1983:181-182) examined the type material, concluding "in all respects these are clearly referrable to the subgenus Golfingia (Nephasoma)," now a full genus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19710|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the genus name is neuter, so the epithet should be hibridum (Cutler 1994:9 & 128)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19711|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; the genus name is neuter, so the epithet should be cirratum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19712|Herrick Brown - ITIS Data Development Technician|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Phascolion is a neuter genus (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet should be convestitum (Cutler 1994:122)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19713|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1985:829) mistakenly give the current name as "Phascolion hedraeum," when P. lucifugax was clearly intended (as on p.820)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19714|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Phascolion is a neuter genus (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet should be rectum (Cutler 1994:123)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19715|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1985:838) listed Phascolion ikedai Sato 1930 as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:382)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19716|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1985:839) listed Phascolion moskalevi Murina 1964 as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:382)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19717|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1985:839) listed Phascolion sandvichi Murina 1974 as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19718|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1985:839) listed Phascolion parvum Sluiter, 1902 as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19719|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Tentatively synonymized according to the placement of the type species, Phascolosoma reuppellii Grübe 1868, which is listed as incertae sedis by Cutler (1994:383), and "probably" referrable to Phascolosoma scolops, though the type is lost (Cutler & Cutler 1993:181). In that same work (p.176), Cutler & Cutler synonymize P. (Rueppellisoma) under P. (Antillesoma) based on the original description, rather than according to their placement of the type species|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19720|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma diaphanes (Sluiter, 1886) is a senior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma diaphanes Gerould, 1913, but they are not currently congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19721|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma diaphanes Gerould, 1913 is a junior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma diaphanes (Sluiter, 1886), but they are not currently congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19722|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma glaucum (Sato, 1930) is a junior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma glaucum Lanchester, 1905, but they are not currently congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19723|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma glaucum Lanchester, 1905 is a senior secondary homonym of Phascolosoma glaucum (Sato, 1930), but they are not currently congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19724|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:107) treat Golfingia rugosa mauritaniensis (Sluiter 1913) as valid. Cutler & Cutler (1987:751-752) synonymize Phascolosoma rugosum Souther 1913 (and G. rugosa) under G. iniqua (Sluiter 1912), but treat P. rugosum var. mauritaniense Hérubel 1925 differently. They place it "in incertae sedis since the description [...] is extremely brief, there are no illustrations, the type cannot be located, and the habitat [...] is atypical." Cutler (1994:70 & 383) does likewise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19725|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Grübe (1868:48) spelled the name "Ph.[=Phascolosoma] Catharinae." The spelling "catherinae" (e.g., in Gibbs et al. 1984 ["1983"], p.298) is a subsequent incorrect spelling|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19726|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Misspelled "Thysanocardia catherinae (Grübe, 1868)" several times in Gibbs et al. (1984 ["1983"]), but spelled correctly there in the remarks (p.298). Grübe (1868:48) spelled the name "Ph.[=Phascolosoma] Catharinae"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19727|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gibbs et al. (1984 ["1983"]:302) note that "at no time has the species Sipunculus pyriformis Danielssen, 1859 (now Onchnesoma steenstrupi) been considered congeneric with Phascolosoma pyriformis Lanchester, 1905." Therefore "Golfingia (Thysanocardia) lanchesteri nom. nov." (Stephen & Edmonds 1972:124) was an unnecessary replacement name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19728|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma pyriforme Danielssen in Théel, 1875 is a senior primary homonym of Phascolosoma pyriformis Lanchester, 1905 (Stephen & Edmonds 1972:124,129), but Gibbs et al. (1984 ["1983"]:302) note that "at no time has the species Sipunculus pyriformis Danielssen, 1859 (now Onchnesoma steenstrupi) been considered congeneric with Phascolosoma pyriformis Lanchester, 1905." Therefore "Golfingia (Thysanocardia) lanchesteri nom. nov." (Stephen & Edmonds 1972:124) was an unnecessary replacement name|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19729|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Fisher (1952) apparently used "margaritaceum" for the species portion of the subspecies name, when "margaritacea" would have been correct for that combination|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19730|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma japonicum Grübe, 1877 is a senior primary homonym of Phascolosoma japonicum Ikeda, 1904|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19731|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Phascolosoma japonicum Ikeda, 1904 is a primary junior homonym of Phascolosoma japonicum Grübe, 1877|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19732|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:73) notes that in the original combination of antactica, Murina (1957) misspelled the species epithet component vulgaris as "vulgarls [sic]"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19733|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|No explaination is given in Cutler & Cutler (1987:749) or Cutler (1994:73) as to why the older name Phascolosoma pudicum Selenka 1885 does not take priority over Phascolosoma ohlini Théel 1911 in the name of the subspecies known as Golfingia margaritacea ohlini (Théel 1911). The former work notes that although the name has also been used for an Apionsoma species, Selenka's taxon is a population that intergrades with G. margaritacea in the area where ohlini is found|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19734|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Corrected generic name, as the original form used "Dendrostoma," which was an unjustified emendation|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19735|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|The original description used "Dendrostoma," which was an unjustified emendation, so it is corrected to Dendrostomum stephensoni|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19736|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Cooridnator|No explaination is given in Cutler & Cutler (1987:749) or Cutler (1994:73) as to why the older name Phascolosoma pudicum Selenka 1885 does not take priority over Phascolosoma ohlini Théel 1911 in the name of the subspecies known as Golfingia margaritacea ohlini (Théel 1911). The former work notes that although the name has also been used for an Apionsoma species, Selenka's taxon is a population that intergrades with G. margaritacea in the area where ohlini is found|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19737|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Current status of Phascolion pallidum var. meridionalis Augener 1906 (valid subspecies as P. pallidum meridionale according to Stephen & Edmonds 1972:185) uncertain. It is not mentioned in subsequent revisions, etc., but the species P. pallidum Koren & Danielssen 1877 is considered a junior synonym of P. tuberculosum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19738|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:190) erred in attributing the spelling "Phascolion strombi tubicula" to Gerould (1913:408), a work that used only tubicola|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19739|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:130) erred in attributing the spelling "Phascolion tubiculum" to Stephen & Edmonds (1972:190), as that work user "Phascolion tubicolum"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19740|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance; Phascolion is a neuter genus (Cutler 1994:9), so the epithet should be artificiosum (Cutler 1994:130)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19741|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Théel (1875:13, 16, 28) consistently spells the species epithet as "spetzbergense," but consistently spells the place name "Spitzberg" (p.1, 16, etc.). Whether or not this should be regarded as a correct original spelling or an incorrect original spelling (per Art. 32.5 of the ICZN 4th edition) has not here been investigated|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19742|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1982:755) treat Siphonosoma bonhourei (Hérubel, 1904) (originally in Sipunculus) as incertae sedis, and Cutler (1994:381) does likewise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19743|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1985:838) listed Phascolion botulum Selenka, 1885 (originally as P. botulus) as incertae sedis, and Cutler (1994:381) does likewise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19744|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1986:567) listed Nephasoma chuni (W. Fischer, 1916) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:381)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19745|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1990:701) listed Phascolosoma corallicola/-um (ten Broeke, 1925) (originally in Physcosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:381)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19746|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1983:184-185) listed Phascolosoma demanni (Sluiter, 1891) (originally in Physcosoma) as incerta sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19747|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1983:185) listed Phascolosoma falcidentatum (Sluiter, 1882) (originally in Phymosoma) as incerta sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382). The single type has been lost|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19748|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1982:757) listed Siphonosoma joubini (Hérubel, 1905) (originally in Sipunculus) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382). The type has been lost|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19749|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1987:756-757) listed Golfingia lagensis (W. Fischer, 1895) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382). The type has not been located|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19750|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1985:838) listed Phascolion manceps Selenka, de Man and Bülow, 1883 as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382). The type material has not been located|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19751|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1983:186) listed Phascolosoma mauritaniense (Hérubel, 1924) (originally in Physcosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:382)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19752|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1983:186) listed Phascolosoma nigritorquatum (Sluiter, 1881) (originally in Phymosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler & Cutler (1990:701-702) and Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19753|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:383) listed Themiste pinnifolia (Keferstein, 1865) (originally in Dendrostoma) as incertae sedis|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19754|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:383) listed Golfingia quadrata (Ikeda, 1905) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19755|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1987:756) list Golfingia reticulata (Hérubel, 1925) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis, as does Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19756|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen & Edmonds (1972:107) treated Golfingia rugosa mauritaniensis (Sluiter 1913) as valid. Cutler & Cutler (1987:751-752) synonymized Phascolosoma rugosum Souther 1913 (and G. rugosa) under G. iniqua (Sluiter 1912), but treated P. rugosum var. mauritaniense Hérubel 1925 differently. They placed it "in incertae sedis since the description [...] is extremely brief, there are no illustrations, the type cannot be located, and the habitat [...] is atypical." Cutler (1994:70 & 383) did likewise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19757|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:383) listed Golfingia sarsi [sic; should be sarsii] (Koren and Danielssen, 1877) (originally in Onchnesoma) as incertae sedis|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19758|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1987:756) listed Golfingia scutiger (Roule, 1906) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19759|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1988:741) listed Themiste spinifera (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Dendrostoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19760|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1986:568) listed Nephasoma vitreum (Roule, 1898) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis, as did Cutler (1994:384)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19761|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1987:756) treat Golfingia anguinea (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirenda, as does Cutler (1994:381)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19762|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:381) considers Golfingia approximata (Roule, 1898) (originally in Phascolosomum [sic]) to be a species inquirenda|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19763|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gibbs et al. (1984 ["1983"]) tentatively placed Phalascoma coriaceum Keferstein 1867 in Themiste. Cutler (1994:381, 140-141) listed Themiste coriacea (Keferstein, 1865) as a species inquirenda, and noted that "the type material cannot be located and there are still questions about its true nature"|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19764|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1986:567) listed Nephasoma depressum (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Phascolosoma) as incertae sedis. Cutler (1994:382) listed it as a species inquirenda without further comment|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19765|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1986:567-568) listed Nephasoma fimbriatum (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirenda, as did Cutler (1994:382). May be a Thysanocardia, possibly T. nigra (Cutler & Cutler 1986:567)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19766|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:190, 382) listed Apionsoma immunitum (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirendum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19767|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:382) listed Golfingia innoxia (Sluiter, 1912) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirendum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19768|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler & Cutler (1989:838) listed Aspidosiphon macer (Sluiter, 1891) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:382)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19769|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Gibbs et al. (1984["1983"]:302) listed Golfingia neimaniae Murina, 1976 tentatively in Themiste. Cutler (1994:383, 141) considered it as a species inquirendum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19770|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:193, 383) stated that there is good reason to doubt the validity Apionsoma papilliferum (Keferstein, 1865) (originally in Phascolosoma), and listed it as a species inquirendum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19771|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Mandatory correction for gender concordance. Original given by Sluiter (1902:30) as "Phascolion parvus", but Phascolion is neuter, so this combination was later given as "Phascolion parvum" (Cutler 1994:9, 383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19772|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1982:758) listed Siphonosoma pellucidum (Sluiter, 1902) (originally in Sipunculus) as a species inquirendum, as did Cutler (1994:383)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19773|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sipunculus pellucidus Sluiter, 1902, which is now a species inquirenda most recently placed in Siphonosoma, is a junior secondary homonym of Sipunculus pelludicus (Keferstein, 1865) (originally in Phascolosoma, now valid in Nephasoma) (Cutler 1994:98-99 & 383). No replacement name is needed as they are not now congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19774|Jerry D. Hardy|Cutler (1994:193, 383) listed Apionsoma recondita (Sluiter, 1900) (originally in Phascolosoma) as a species inquirendum|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19775|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler (1994:383) listed Nephasoma sewelli (Stephen, 1941) (originally in Physcosoma) as a species inquirendum. Cutler & Cutler (1983:181-182) examined the type material, concluding "in all respects these are clearly referrable to the subgenus Golfingia (Nephasoma)," now a full genus|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19776|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1985:240-241) listed Sipunculus zenkevitchi Murina, 1969 as a species inquirendum, and Cutler (1994:384) does likewise|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19777|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus clavatus de Blainville, 1827 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19778|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus corallicolus Pourtalès, 1851 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19779|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus echinorhynchus Chiaje, 1823 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19780|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|ICZN Opinion 1532 (1989) suppresses Quatrefage's (1865) name Sipunculus javanensis, and Saiz Salinas (1984:141+) notes that the syntypes correspond to two species, Phascolosoma pacificum Keferstein 1866, and P. noduliferum Stimpson 1855. Stephen & Edmonds (1972:339) misspelled the epithet as "javensis," as did Cutler (1994:385) (though he spelled it correctly on pp. 181-182)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19781|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus macrorhynchus de Blainville, 1827 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19782|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus microrhynchus de Blainville, 1827 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19783|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus rubens Costa, 1860 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19784|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus rufofimbriatus Blanchard, 1849 (as "rufo-fimbriatus") in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19785|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:339) include Sipunculus saccatus Linnaeus, 1767 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc." Cutler (1994:385) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19786|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Note that while ICZN Opinion 1532 (1989) suppressed Sipunculus (Phymosomum) guttatus Quatrefages 1865 and placed Phymosoma scolops Selenka et al. 1883 [1884?] on the Official List of Species Names in Zoology, no mention was made of Phascolosoma carneum Leuckart and Rüppell 1828, which has priority|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19787|Jerry D. Hardy|Stephen and Edmonds (1972:340) include Phascolosoma placostegi Baird, 1868 in a list of "Species incertae sedis, species inquirenda, etc.," but note it as a nomen dubium. Cutler (1994:386) retains that status|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19788|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Cutler & Cutler (1986:568) state that Nephasoma prioki (Sluiter, 1881) "now becomes a junior synonym of T. nigra," without noting that it is in fact senior to Thysanocardia nigra (Ikeda, 1904). This priority issue appears not to have been addressed in the literature, and the name is not even mentioned in Cutler (1984)|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29 19789|David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator|Sipunculus pellucidus (Keferstein, 1865) (originally in Phascolosoma, now valid in Nephasoma) is a senior secondary homonym of Sipunculus pellucidus Sluiter, 1902, which is now a species inquirenda most recently placed in Siphonosoma (Cutler 1994:98-99 & 383). No replacement name is needed as they are not now congeneric|2009-01-29 13:22:52|2009-01-29