31.	Recommendation G.955























































































































































Note 1 - For single-mode systems operating in the 1300 nm range, the 
lower wavelength limit is determined from consideration of dispersion 
and cut-off wavelength effects, while the upper wavelength limit is due to 
consideration of dispersion and attenuation. In particular it should be 
noted that the range quoted in this Recommendation is restricted com-
pared to the dispersion range of 1270 - 1340 nm quoted in Recommenda-
tion G.652 because of the possibility of OH peak related excess losses. 
To ensure satisfactory system operation the cut-off wavelength of the 
shortest length of cabled fibre in a single-mode elementary cable section 
must not exceed the operating wavelength. The second order (LP11) 
mode should be sufficiently attenuated along the fibre such that at the 
detector modal noise and bimodal dispersion effects are negligible.

























	The calculation of attenuation between points S and R should consider 
the variation of the optical fibre loss over the actual wavelength range of 
the optical source.



















	The calculation of attenuation between points S and R should consider 
the variation of the optical fibre loss over the actual wavelength range of 
the optical source.















4.9	



































TABLE













































































5.





































A.3	Concerning the bandwidth, in order to obtain such a regenerator sec-
tion length and to respect the overall limit of 17 MHz, fibres with a band-
width of 106 MHz should be used if the bandwidth addition factor is 
0.75. For additional information on the calculation of bandwidth for ele-
mentary cable sections, refer to Recommendation G.651.









ANNEX B



(to Recommendation G.955)



Example of calculation of regenerator section length for a

3 x 45 Mbit/s laser-based system operating at 1300 nm

on single-mode fibre





B.1	The regenerator section length can be calculated considering that at 
the end of the optical path between points S and R (see Figure 2/G.955 in 
the text of the Recommendation) the overall attenuation should not 
exceed 28 dB for systems in the wavelength range of 1270 - 1330 nm.



B.2	Concerning the attenuation, the regenerator section length can be 
obtained as an example and without reference to any particular situation, 
as follows:



	-  	attenuation of the optical fibres at 1300 nm    0.40 dB/km



	-	attenuation of the splices                      0.15 dB/km



	-	cable margin (Mc)                               0.15 dB/km

                                                               末末末末末

                                                       Total   0.70 dB/km



	Regenerator section length 28 dB/0.7 dB/km = 40 km



Note 1 - The above assumes that no connectors are provided between the 
points S and R.



Note 2 - A suitable adjustment should be made to the fibre attenuation in 
the above budget for systems operating at wavelengths other than 1300 
nm to account for the fibre spectral attenuation variation.



B.3	For systems operating at higher bitrates, the regenerator section 
lengths may be dispersion-limited. A specific illustration is dependent 
upon several factors (as in section 4.1) and requires further study.